Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotB is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum Neurotoxin B from Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Highly purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B (Clostridium botulinum)
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20 °C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20 °C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotA is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-A
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum toxin A heavy chain
Immunogen:
Purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (Heavy Chain Binding Domain)
For direct ELISA coating with 2 g of Botulinium Toxin A is recommended combined with primary antibody dilution of 1: 10 000.For Western blot 0.5 g of non reduced holotoxin or heavy chains is recommended together with 1: 2000 dilution of a primary antibody.
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotB is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum Neurotoxin B fromClostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Highly purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B (Clostridium botulinum)
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A–H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C–G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20 °C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Ergotamine is a secondary metabolite (natural product) and the principal alkaloid produced by the ergot fungus, Claviceps purpurea, and related fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. It possesses structural similarity to several neurotransmitters, and has biological activity as a vasoconstrictor. It is used medicinally for treatment of acute migraine attacks (sometimes in combination with caffeine), and to induce childbirth and prevent post-partum haemorrhage.
Transthyretin (TTR), formerly known as Prealbumin, is in vivo involved in the binding and transportation of the Thyroxin hormone and retinol-binding protein. Mutations in TTR are associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) which is a fatal disease characterized by amyloid depositions found in visceral organs including the heart, liver, and kidney. The wild type form of TTR is associated with a late onset amyloidosis denoted senile systemic amyloidosis, affecting around 10% of the population above 80 years of age with depositions mainly found in the heart.Monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the C-terminal fragment 49-127 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at 4 C, Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human Transthyretin Amyloids
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein corresponding to the Human wild type Transthyretin. GPTGTGESKCPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAINVAVHVFRKAADDTWEPFASGKTSESGELHGLTTEEEFVEGIYKVEIDTKSYWKALGISPFHEHAEVVFTANDSGPRRYTIAALLSPYSYSTTAVVTNPKE The epitope has been mapped to residue 56-61
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Specifically reactive to the amyloid form of human Transthyretin. Epitope mapped to residue 56-61 which remains buried within the native fold of transthyretin but becomes exposed within its amyloid form.It has been suggested that that two distinct mechanisms of TTR-amyloidosis exists. The first, most common seen in wild type TTR Amyloidosis, consists of the full length TTR. Whereas the other type of amyloidosis mainly consists of the C-terminal region of the protein and is more common in mutant versions of TTR. Mouse IgG1 Anti-Transthyretin 56-61 (Amyloid Specific) epitope is located at the C-terminal strand of cleaved TTR and is suitable to detect amyloid formation derived from the C-terminal.
Application Details:
1:1000 (ELISA), 1:500 (IHC), 1:1000 (WB)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Affinity purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
Add 100 µl sterile water to reconstitute to 1 mg/ml
Molecular Weight:
155
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108–3113
5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; for long term storage -80°Cis recommened; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Close structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC makes them very difficult to expreimentally distinuish. Therefore affinity-based technology was employed to purify 5-hmC specific antibodies. This antibody is affinity purified and provided in PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05 % sodium azide.
APP is an integral membrane protein found in any tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It is known as the precursor molecule generating amyloid beta (Aβ), and the amyloid fibrillar form is the primary component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse, rat
Expected Species:
Chicken, monkey and other species, please inquire.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide amino acids: 737-751 of human APP UniProt: P05067 or 85-99 of the C99 generated by secretases.
APP is an integral membrane protein found in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It is known as the precursor molecule generating amyloid beta (Aβ), and the amyloid fibrillar form is the primary component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse, rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide (aa 653-662 of human APP) or 1-10 of the 4kDa Amyloid- peptide, The 4 kDa amyloid peptide is a 40 amino acid sequence that is cleaved of from the human amyloid A4 protein precursor (APP) and therefore the amino acids 1-10 of the peptide correspond to amino acids 653-662 of APP,
Transthyretin is a carrier protein in plasma of the thyroid hormone. This protein forms a complex with retinol-binding protein and it has the capability of forming amyloid fibrils. 25% of individuals older than 80 years are affected by senile systemic amyloidosis and most cases of TTR-associated amyloidosis are linked to point mutations. A substitution of valine for methionine at position 30 of the 127-aa-long polypeptide is one of the most common forms, leading to many symptoms in the peripheral nervous system, a familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.This monoclonal IgG1 antibody is amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the N-terminal fragment TTR-1-48 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage please add sodium azide and srote at +4°C.For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length variant TTR,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108–3113
Nitrotyrosine is a marker of NO-dependent oxidative stress. It is a product of tyrosine nitration mediated by reactive nitrogen species. Protein tyrosine nitration results in a post-translational modification, component of nitric oxide signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody recognizes 3-nitrotyrosine moieties. No detectable crossreactivitywith non-nitrated tyrosine. Not species specific.0.7μg/ml was sufficient for detection of 5 μg SIN-1 treated BSA by Western Blot..ECL.Antibody works paraffin-embedded sections.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IHC), 1: 1400 (WB), The exact and optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified, in PBS. Contains 50 % glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gow et al. (2004).Biological significance of nitric oxide-mediated protein modifications. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 287(2): L262-8.Antibody used in immunohistochemistry:Pfister et al. (2002). Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in listeric encephalitis: a cross-species study in ruminants. Vet Pathol. 39: 190-199.Girault et al. (2001).Immunodetection of 3-nitrotyrosine in the liver of zymosan-treated rats with a new monoclonal antibody: comparison to analysis by HPLC. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31 (11): 1375-1387.
Special application note:
1 mg/ml of Protein G purified IgG2A in PBS pH 7,4, 0,09 % sodium azide, 50 % glycerol
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Applications:
Dot Blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
The antibody can detect Abeta (1-42), Abeta (1-28) Abeta (1-20) and Abeta (1-17), This product exhibits a low reactivity to monomeric Abeta (1-42) as determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting,Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned, De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient, Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95 C for 1 h, The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (DB), 1 : 3000 (ELISA), 1-2 l/ml (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lindhagen-Persson et al. (2010). Amyloid-β oligomer specificity mediated by the IgM isotype--implications for a specific protective mechanism exerted by endogenous auto-antibodies. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 10;5(11):e13928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013928.
The Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein whose abnormal processing is associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. APP695 lacking the protease inhibitor domain is the predominant form in neuronal tissues. APP695 is cleaved by caspases into the 664-residue amino (N)-terminal fragment that lacks the carboxyl C-terminal 31-residues (APP delataC31) and the 31-residues C-terminal fragment (APP-C31). APP delta C31 potentially plays pathophysiological roles in neuronal death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse, rat
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal of the caspase 3-cleaved human APP (aa 658-664 of human APP695) UniProt: P05067
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
Nishimura et al (2003). Upregulation and antiapoptotic role of endogenous Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Exp Cell Res. 2003 Jun 10;286(2):241-51. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00066-1. PMID: 12749853.Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
The Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein whose abnormal processing is associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. APP695 lacking the protease inhibitor domain is the predominant form in neuronal tissues. APP695 is cleaved by caspases into the 664-residue amino (N)-terminal fragment that lacks the carboxyl C-terminal 31-residues (APPC31) and the 31-residues C-terminal fragment (APP-C31). Both fragments might be potent inducers of neuronal apoptosis. An antibody (named ACT1) against the N-terminus of caspase 3-generated APP C-terminal 31 aa of human APP695 (APP-C31 ) was raised in rabbit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the N-terminal of human caspase 3-generated APP C-terminal 31 amino acids (aa 665-670) UniProt: P05067
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases which play essential roles in apoptosis. Among them, Caspase 3 is a frequently activated death protease, catalyzing the specific cleavage of many key cellular proteins. Caspase 3 is synthesized as an inactive 32 kDa pro-enzyme which undergo proteolytic processing in response to apoptotic stimulation to produce the active form which consists of the p20/p17, and p12 subunits. Caspase 3 is the predominant caspase involved in the cleavage of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is associated with neuronal death in Alzheimer ‘s disease. An antibody (named ACP3) against activated caspase 3 was raised in rabbit. This antibody recognizes the active form of human caspase 3, p20/p17 subunit but does not recognize the proenzyme p32.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse and Rat
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide corresponding to the human caspase 3 cleavage site, 6 aa (CGIETD) UniProt: P42574
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
The antibody does not react with the proenzyme p32
Application Details:
1: 500 - 1: 1000 (IL), 1:3000-1:1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum. Contains 0.05 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
31,6 | 17 and 19 kDa
Selected references:
Nishimura et al (2003). Upregulation and antiapoptotic role of endogenous Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Exp Cell Res. 2003 Jun 10;286(2):241-51. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00066-1. PMID: 12749853.Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; for long term storage Store at -80 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates, Chimpanzee, Gorilla
Immunogen:
recombinant, full length, human alpha-synuclein UniProt: P37840, epitope was mapped between amino acid 1-15
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Bargar et al. (2021) Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories. Mol Neurodegener. 2021 Dec 11;16(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13024-021-00491-y. PMID: 34895275; PMCID: PMC8665327.Br nnstr m et al. (2014). A generic method for design of oligomer-specific antibodies. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11;9(3):e90857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857. eCollection 2014.
Special application note:
Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned. De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient. Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95 C for 1 h. The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit.This antibody will recognize human SNCA monomers and multimers in Western blot and can be used to detect fibrills in a sandwich ELISA. In ELISA this antibody can be used for detection, combined with AS13 2719 as a capture antibody.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Homogalacturonan is a pectic polysaccharide of alpha-1,4 linked galacturonic acid residues. Pectin contains a complex set of polysaccharides that can be found in many primary cell walls.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term). Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Andersen et al. (2016). Characterization of the LM5 pectic galactan epitope with synthetic analogues of -1,4-d-galactotetraose. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Dec ;436:36-40.doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.10.012. Jones et al. (1997). Development and validation of an in vitro model system to study peripheral sensory neuron development and injury. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 29;8(1):15961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34280-3.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium Azide.No cross-reactivity with (1-3)-beta-D-galactans or (1-6)-beta-D-galactans.It recognizes a linear tetrasaccharide in (1-4)-beta-D-galactans.In ELISA (competitive inhibition), antibody is binding to: (1-4)-beta-D-galactan was inhibited (50%) by 58 g/ml (1-4)-beta-D-galactotetraose and by 0.7 g/ml lupin (1-4)-beta-D-galactan.
Nitrotyrosine is a marker of NO-dependent oxidative stress. It is a product of tyrosine nitration mediated by reactive nitrogen species. Protein tyrosine nitration results in a post-translational modification, component of nitric oxide signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody recognizes 3-nitrotyrosine moieties. No detectable crossreactivity with non-nitrated tyrosine. Not species specific.0.7μg/ml was sufficient for detection of 5 μg SIN-1 treated BSA by Western Blot.Antibody works paraffin-embedded sections.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IHC), 1: 1400 (WB), The exact and optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified, in PBS. Contains 50 % glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gow et al. (2004).Biological significance of nitric oxide-mediated protein modifications. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 287(2): L262-8.Antibody used in immunohistochemistry:Pfister et al. (2002). Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in listeric encephalitis: a cross-species study in ruminants. Vet Pathol. 39: 190-199.Girault et al. (2001).Immunodetection of 3-nitrotyrosine in the liver of zymosan-treated rats with a new monoclonal antibody: comparison to analysis by HPLC. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31 (11): 1375-1387.
Special application note:
1 mg/ml of Protein G purified IgG2A in PBS pH 7,4, 0,09 % sodium azide, 50 % glycerol
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage add sodium azide and store at +4°C. For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide derived from human alpha-synuclein N-terminal Met1-Val15
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Tanudjojo et al. (2021) Phenotypic manifestation of ?-synuclein strains derived from Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy in human dopaminergic neurons. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 21;12(1):3817. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23682-z. PMID: 34155194; PMCID: PMC8217249.
Special application note:
This antibody will recognize human SNCA monomers and multimers in Western blot. This antibody binds weakly to fibrills in IHC.Cross reactivity of this antibody to synuclein beta was not determined.This antibody can be used as a capture antibody in ELISA, combined with AS08 358 as a detection antibody.
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy. In analogy to many other amyloid associated disorders, alpha-synuclein may also form oligomeric assemblies. These small and soluble forms have been suggested to exert a stronger tissue damaging effect as compared to the monomeric and fibrillar counterpart. Using a recently developed technique a monoclonal oligomer-specific antibody has been designed.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from human alpha-synuclein Gly111-Tyr125
Preparation of α-synuclein oligomers and fibrils is described here.
Application Details:
2-4 g/ml (ELISA)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
14 kDa
Selected references:
Br nnstr m et al. (2014). A Generic Method for Design of Oligomer-Specific Antibodies. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857.
Special application note:
Antibody is biotinylated
Research area:
Neurodegenerative diseases
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