Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM is a secondary antibody, which binds to human IgA, IgG and IgM and is FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated. Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase human IgG + IgA + IgM.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy and light chains on human IgA, IgG and IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-mouse IgG (H&L) is an adsorbed secondary antibody which binds to all mouse IgGs,Rhodamine (TRITC) conjugated. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, (ICC), immunohistochemistry ( IHC) (Flow cyt)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified chicken IgY.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with human or rabbit IgG or serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG Fc is a secondary antibody to goat Fc part conjugated to HRP. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to the light chains or to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), is an adsorbed F(ab)'2 fragment of secondary antibody conjugated to FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate). Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgG Fc, is an adsorbed F(ab)'2 fragment of secondary antibody conjugated to Rhodamine (TRITC) which binds to human IgG Fc part. Antibodies are conjugated to tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate (TRITC). Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains on human immunoglobulins or to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.No reactivity is observed to bovine, mouse or rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 1% (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L) is a non-conjugated secondary antibody which binds to all sheep IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified donkey IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Ricin is a protein found in castor bean (Ricinus communis) acting as protein synthesis inhibitor. It is a toxin involved in plant defence. A chain of ricin can inactivate few thousands of ribosomes per minute. B chain facilitates the entry of A chain into the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at -70 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. , For storage at 4°Csodium azide can be added
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, for specific application
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS pH 7.4 with mannitol.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
29,8 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibodies have been purified by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant.Ricin detection limit is 5 ng/ml, signal to noise ratio is 15-50 up to 100 ng/mlAs detection antibody in sandwich-type ELISA, antibody, AS09 649, which is recongnizing a complimentary epitope is recommended. This product is conjugated. Suggested protocol can be found here.
Ricin is a protein found in castor bean (Ricinus communis) acting as protein synthesis inhibitor. It is a toxin involved in plant defence. A chain of ricin can inactivate few thousands of ribosomes per minute. B chain facilitates the entry of A chain into the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at -70 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. , For storage at 4°Csodium azide can be added
Detected epitope is located on the surface of RTA subunit not accssible in intact ricin molecule, This antibody does not cross-react to whole ricin molecule
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, for specific application
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS pH 7.4 with mannitol.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
29.8 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibodies have been purified by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant and lyophilized from solution containing: mannitol 1%, dextran 1%, NaCl 100mM, sodium phosphate 10 mM, pH 7.5. If required, mannitol can be removed either by dialysis or by chromatography using mini columns Sephadex G50 fine. The concentration can be measured by absorbance at 280 nm (1.35 for 1 mg/ml) or by Bradford methodRicin detection limit is 5 ng/ml, signal-to-noise ratio is 15-50 up to 100 ng/mlEpitope recognized by this antibody is located on the surface of RTA subunit and not accessible in intact ricin molecule. Suggested protocol can be found here.
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a cytoplasm localized enzyme which plays a key role in formaldehyde detoxification and is down regulated by wounding and activated by salicylic acid (SA).Alternative protein names: Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3, Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III, FALDH, FDH formaldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase III, HOT5, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase, Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, GSH-FDH
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed, full length GSNOR derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Q96533 , At5g43940
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al (2021) Induction of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase protects root growth from ammonium toxicity by regulating potassium homeostasis in Arabidopsis and rice. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 27:erab140. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33772588.Borb ly et al. (2021) The Effect of Foliar Selenium (Se) Treatment on Growth, Photosynthesis, and Oxidative-Nitrosative Signalling of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves. Antioxidants (Basel). Jan 8;10(1):E72. doi: 10.3390/antiox10010072. PMID: 33429850.Labudda et al. (2020). Cyst Nematode Infection Elicits Alteration in the Level of Reactive Nitrogen Species, Protein S-Nitrosylation and Nitration, and Nitrosoglutathione Reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Antioxidants (Basel) . 2020 Aug 26;9(9):E795.doi: 10.3390/antiox9090795. Moln r et al. (2020). Nitro-oxidative Signalling Induced by Chemically Synthetized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in Brassica Species. Chemosphere, 251, 126419 Zhang et al. (2020). Glutathione-dependent denitrosation of GSNOR1 promotes oxidative signaling downstream of H2 O2. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1111/pce.13727.
Special application note:
Antibody is easily detecting GSNOR in a load per well of 5 g of total Arabidopsis thaliana cell extract
Goat anti-Rat IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to human, mouse lgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rat IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rat IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG, light chains on all rat immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, IgG from human or mouse
Goat anti-Rat IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rat IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rat IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG, light chains on all rat immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to human IgG or serum proteins is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase mouse IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2016). Complementary expression of optomotor-blind and the Iroquois complex promotes fold formation to separate wing notum and hinge territories. Dev Biol. 2016 Aug 1;416(1):225-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.020. Epub 2016 May 19Liu et al. (2016). Fold formation at the compartment boundary of Drosophila wing requires Yki signaling to suppress JNK dependent apoptosis. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:38003. doi: 10.1038/srep38003.
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, human IgG or serum proteins
Donkey anti-Sheep IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to human or rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Sheep IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Sheep IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified donkey IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on sheep IgG, light chains on all sheep immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins, IgG from human or rabbit
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, human, mouse IgG or serum proteins is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rabbit IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rabbit IgG (H&L).DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins.No reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, IgG from human or mouse serum proteins from bovine, human or mouse
Goat anti-rabbit IgG, DyLight 488 Conjugate is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to all rabbit IgGs in immunological assays.DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based in immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with heavy chains on rabbit IgG and light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins.No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis. Purity of this antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Selected references:
Kucko et al. (2022) The acceleration of yellow lupine flower abscission by jasmonates is accompanied by lipid-related events in abscission zone cells, Plant Science, Volume 316, 2022,111173, ISSN 0168-9452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111173. Namyslov et al. (2020). Exodermis and Endodermis Respond to Nutrient Deficiency in Nutrient-Specific and Localized Manner. Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 6;9(2). pii: E201. doi: 10.3390/plants9020201. (immunolocalization) Fizesan et al. (2018). Responsiveness assessment of a 3D tetra-culture alveolar model exposed to diesel exhaust particulate matter. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Aug 3;53:67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.019.Liu et al. (2016). Fold formation at the compartment boundary of Drosophila wing requires Yki signaling to suppress JNK dependent apoptosis. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:38003. doi: 10.1038/srep38003.Wang et al. (2016). Complementary expression of optomotor-blind and the Iroquois complex promotes fold formation to separate wing notum and hinge territories. Dev Biol. 2016 Aug 1;416(1):225-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.020. Epub 2016 May 19
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0mg/mlConjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.DyLight 488 has a maximum absorbance at 493 nm; Emax = 518 nm.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase mouse IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins
Donkey anti-Sheep IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Sheep IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Sheep IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified donkey IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on sheep IgG, light chains on all sheep immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins
Rabbit anti-goat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to ALP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all goat immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Goat IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Goat IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis. BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
ALP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7,2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0,1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG (H&L) is a secondary antibody conjugated to ALP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all mouse immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, clear, colorless.
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Western blot (WB)
Based on IEP, this antibody binds to: heavy chains on mouse IgGlight chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
ALP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative.Concentration: 1.50 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)
Donkey anti-sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to AP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all donkey immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Donkey
Species Reactivity:
Sheep IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Sheep IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified sheep IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
APL conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7,2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0,1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to all mouse immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C after reconstitution dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Mouse IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
HRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free0.1 % (v/v) of Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to all mouse immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Mouse IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vitale et al. (2021) Light Spectral Composition Influences Structural and Eco-Physiological Traits of Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. 'Microtom' in Response to High-LET Ionizing Radiation. Plants (Basel). 2021 Aug 23;10(8):1752. doi: 10.3390/plants10081752. PMID: 34451797; PMCID: PMC8399554.Bui et al. (2020). Differential submergence tolerance between juvenile and adult Arabidopsis plants involves the ANAC017 transcription factor. doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.12.945923 BioRxiv.Koch et al. (2019). Heat stress directly impairs gut integrity and recruits distinct immune cell populations into the bovine intestine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 May 21;116(21):10333-10338. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820130116.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)HRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free0.1 % (v/v) of Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Goat IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Goat IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified rabbit IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with:, heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG, light chains on all goat immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins, IgG from human, mouse, or rat
Goat anti-Chicken IgY (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Chicken IgY (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Chicken IgYDyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy chains on chicken IgG (IgY), light chains on all chicken immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin chicken serum proteins
Goat anti-rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to ALP (alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all rabbit immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Rat IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Rat IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis, No reacticity to mouse and human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
ALP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7,2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0,1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Goat anti-rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP which binds to all rabbit IgGs in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store non-diluted antibody at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Rat IgG heavy and light chains (H&L) of all Rat immunoglobulins
Expected Species:
Rat IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L) of all Rat immunoglobulins
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum, Antibody has been absorbed against mouse IgG and no reactivity is observed to human or mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Centrifuge to remove any particulates, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
HRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free0.1 % (v/v) of Kathon CG is used as preservative.
AGO4 (Argonaute 4) belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Use a 6 % gel for protein separation, which is run longer to avoid a cross-reactivity at ca. 40 kDa.Binds endogenous siRNAs, preference for 24nt siRNAs with 5' A.Note that the AGO4 antibody reacts with the NEB prestained protein marker.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (ICC), 5 g of antibody per 1 gram of a fresh tissue (IP),1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Clavel et al. (2021) Atypical molecular features of RNA silencing against the phloem-restricted polerovirus TuYV. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Nov 8;49(19):11274-11293. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab802. PMID: 34614168; PMCID: PMC8565345.Oliver & Martinez. (2021) Accumulation dynamics of ARGONAUTE proteins during meiosis in Arabidopsis. Plant Reprod. 2021 Nov 23. doi: 10.1007/s00497-021-00434-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34812935.Niedojad?o et al. (2020). Dynamic distribution of ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) and ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4) in Hyacinthus orientalis L. pollen grains and pollen tubes growing in vitro. Protoplasma. 2020 Jan 8. doi: 10.1007/s00709-019-01463-2.Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Yang et al. (2017). The developmental regulator PKL is required to maintain correct DNA methylation patterns at RNA-directed DNA methylation loci. Genome Biol. 2017 May 31;18(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13059-017-1226-y.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrium patens, Spinacia oleracea, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Antibody has a reduced reactivity to monocots in western blot.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
73,5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Narusaka et al (2016). Leucine zipper motif in RRS1 is crucial for the regulation of Arabidopsis dual resistance protein complex RPS4/RRS1. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 11;6:18702. doi: 10.1038/srep18702.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Piea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 50-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified total IgY. in PBS pH 7.4.
Molecular Weight:
73,5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bennett et al. (2014). Plasma Membrane-Targeted PIN Proteins Drive Shoot Development in a Moss. Curr Biol. 2014 Dec 1;24(23):2776-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.054. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Special application note:
Antibody solution contains 0,02% sodium azide as preservative
AKING1 is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKING1UniProt: Q8LBB2, TAIR: At3g48530
Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.Ramon et al. (2013). The hybrid Four-CBS-Domain KINβγ-subunit functions as the canonical γsubunit of the plant energy sensor SnRK1. Plant j. April 1.
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody concentration is 3.85 mg/ml and it has been afinity purified on solid phase sheep IgG (H&L)biotin conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. It contains 0.05 % sodium azide as preservative
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody concentration is 3.86 mg/ml and it has been afinity purified on solid phase hen IgY (H&L)biotin conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. It contains 0.05 % sodium azide as preservative
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody has been afinity purified on solid phase rabbit IgG (H&L)Biotin conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. Contains 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.The linker length is 22.4 angstroms.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to AP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all rabbit immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store liquid material at 2-8°Cup to 6 months.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Rabbit IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Rabbit IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hanschen et al. (2018). Differences in the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosinolates increase the defense metabolite diversity in 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Mar;124:126-135. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.01.009.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Krasuska et al. (2015). Switch from heterotrophy to autotrophy of apple cotyledons depends on NO signal. Planta. 2015 Jul 18.
Special application note:
Antibody has been affinity purified on solid phase rabbit IgG (H&L)AP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) is a secondary antibody conjugated to AP or ALP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to all rabbit immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, clear, colorless.
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Rabbit IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Based upon IEP, this antibody binds to: heavy chains on rabbit IgGlight chains on all rabbit immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Loudya et al. (2021) Cellular and transcriptomic analyses reveal two-staged chloroplast biogenesis underpinning photosynthesis build-up in the wheat leaf. Genome Biol. 2021 May 11;22(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13059-021-02366-3. PMID: 33975629; PMCID: PMC8111775.Bapatla et al. (2021). Modulation of Photorespiratory Enzymes by Oxidative and Photo-Oxidative Stress Induced by Menadione in Leaves of Pea (Pisum sativum). Plants 10, no. 5: 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050987Szyma ?ska et al. (2019). SNF1-Related Protein Kinases SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 Modulate ROS Homeostasis in Plant Response to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 2;20(1). pii: E143. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010143.Rozp ?dek et al. (2018). Acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus and alterations in sugar metabolism in response to inoculation with endophytic fungi. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Dec 5. doi: 10.1111/pce.13485.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.5mg/ml.Antibody has been affinity purified on solid phase rabbit IgG (H&L).AP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Goat anti-chicken IgY is a secondary antibody conjugated to AP (Alkaline phosphatase) which binds to hen IgY immunoglobulin in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Chicken IgY heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Chicken IgY Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
purified chicken IgY, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.50 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)Antibody concentration is 1.14 mg/ml and it has been afinity purified on solid phase hen IgY (H&L)Antibody is affinity purified using solid phase Chicken IgG/Y.AP conjugate is supplied in 30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) of sodium azide is added as preservative
Rabbit anti-goat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to all goat immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C after reconstitution dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Goat IgG heavy and light chains (H&L)
Expected Species:
Goat IgG Heavy and Light chains (H&L)
Immunogen:
purified goat IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
HRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0,15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7,2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free0,1 % (v/v) of Kathon CG is used as preservative
Rabbit anti-goat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to all goat immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Goat IgG heavy and light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Immunogen:
Purified goat IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
For blocking BSA and non-fat milk is recommended to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like donkey serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Centrifuge to remove any particulates, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
Non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis
Selected references:
Sinclair et al. (2017) Etiolated Seedling Development Requires Repression of Photomorphogenesis by a Small Cell-Wall-Derived Dark Signal. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 20;27(22):3403-3418.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.063.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/mlHRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free with 0.1 % (v/v) of ProClin 150 as preservative.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to all sheep immunoglobulins in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C after reconstitution dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Donkey
Species Reactivity:
Sheep IgG heavy chains and light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins
Immunogen:
Purified sheep IgG, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA) , Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Centrifuge to remove any particulates, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis
Special application note:
Antibody concentration is 1 mg/ml and it has been purified by antigen-specific chromatographyHRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free0.1 % (v/v) of ProClin 150 is used as preservative.For blocking: BSA and nonfat milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-chicken IgY (H&L) is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (horse radish peroxidase) which binds to chicken IgY in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1.1 ml of sterile water add 1.1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Chicken IgY heavy and light chains (H&L).
Immunogen:
Purified chicken IgY, whole molecule
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody binds to:heavy chains on chicken IgYlight chains on all chicken immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin chicken serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.Chicken immunoglobulin is often called hen or chicken IgG, however it is derived from egg yolk, therefore IgY.
For reconstitution add 1.1 ml of sterile water. Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bindari et al. (2020). Methods to prevent PCR amplification of DNA from non-viable virus were not successful for infectious laryngotracheitis virus. PLoS One. 2020 May 22;15(5):e0232571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232571. PMID: 32442180; PMCID: PMC7244108.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Heard et al. (2015). Identification of Regulatory and Cargo Proteins of Endosomal and Secretory Pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana by Proteomic Dissection. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015 Jul;14(7):1796-813. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M115.050286. Epub 2015 Apr 21.Huang et al. (2015). Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on the physiological characteristics of Dendrobium officinale under chilling stress. Plant Growth Regulation pp 1-10.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/mlThis HRP-conjugate is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free 0.1 % (v/v) of Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Immunogen affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Migocka et al. (2018). Cucumber metal tolerance protein 7 (CsMTP7) is involved in the accumulation of Fe in mitochondria under Fe excess. Plant J. 2018 Jun 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14006. Tong et al. (2018). Delivery of siRNA in vitro and in vivo using PEI-capped porous silicon nanoparticles to silence MRP1 and inhibit proliferation in glioblastoma. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018 Apr 13;16(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12951-018-0365-y. Nikkanen et al. (2018). Regulation of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex by NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system. CSH, BioRixiv. doi.org/10.1101/261560. Gzyl et al. (2017). Gamma-tubulin distribution and ultrastructural changes in root cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings under cadmium stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Vol 143, Nov 2017, Pages 82-90. Kamies et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach to Investigate the Drought Response in the Orphan Crop Eragrostis tef. Proteomes. 2017 Nov 15;5(4). pii: E32. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040032. Niederhuber et al. (2017). Super-resolution microscopy of the -carboxysome reveals a homogenous matrix. Mol Biol Cell. 2017 Aug 9. pii: mbc.E17-01-0069. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E17-01-0069. This antibody is listed in first 7000 most published antibodies in the world by CiteAB report.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml. Antibody is provided in: 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1% BSA (w/v), Protease IgG free, 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG. Affinity purified antibody is > 95 % pure, according to SDS-PAGE.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP which binds to all rabbit IgGs in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1.1 ml of sterile water, add 1.1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: rabbit IgG heavy chains and light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Immunogen affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1.1 ml of sterile water. Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. Spin centrifuge shortly to remove any particles. Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
Non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Miklankova et al. (2022) HYPK promotes the activity of the Nalfa-acetyltransferase A complex to determine proteostasis of nonAc-X2/N-degron-containing proteins. Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 17;8(24):eabn6153. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abn6153. Epub 2022 Jun 15. PMID: 35704578; PMCID: PMC9200280.Hofmann, Wienkoop & Luthje (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Aquaporins and Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by a Trans-Plasma Membrane Electron Transport System in Maize Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 25;11(5):836. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050836. PMID: 35624700; PMCID: PMC9137787.Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Vitale et al. (2021) Light Spectral Composition Influences Structural and Eco-Physiological Traits of Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. 'Microtom' in Response to High-LET Ionizing Radiation. Plants (Basel). 2021 Aug 23;10(8):1752. doi: 10.3390/plants10081752. PMID: 34451797; PMCID: PMC8399554.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml.Antibody is provided in: 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1% BSA (w/v), Protease IgG free, 0.1 % (v/v) ProClin 150.Affinity purified antibody is >95% pure, according to SDS-PAGE.This antibody can used on a very wide range of samples from various species including many model plants, algae, diatoms and bacteria.
c-Myc is derived from Myc proto-oncogene protein. A short peptide located between amino acids 408-420 is used as an epitope tag, that is easily recognized by tag specific antibodies. This is a universal detection reagent which will allow detection of any tag containing protein.This antibody is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized antibodies at -20 °C and reconstituted antibodies at 4°C. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
c-Myc
Expected Species:
c-Myc
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, sequence MEQKLISEEDLNE, human c-Myc UniProt: Q6LBK7
Iron-hydrogenase HydA2 is catalyzing reversible oxidation of molecular hydrogen. Chlamydomonas the protein is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture. Synonymnes: HYD2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, recombinant HydA2 expressed in E.coli
Expected Species:
Ostreococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HydA-2 UniProt: Q8VZZ0
HydA2 (505aa) has a calculated MW of 53.7 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP can only be estimated, since the cleavage site is known only from in silico analysis. It has a calculated MW of 47.3 kDa and should run in the gel also according to its size.HydA1 (497aa) has a calculated MW of 53.1 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP has a calculated MW of 47.5 kDa and runs according to its size at about 48 kDa
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53,7 | 47,3 kDa (after a signal peptide is cleaved)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
In Chlamydomonas HydA is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture. Therefore, an induction of cells by anaerobic adaptation or sulfur depravation (10 x higher amount than with anaerobic adaptation) is necessary for successful detection using this antibody. Methods of HydA induction are described in Hemschemeier et al. 2009.To detect HydA in Chlamydomonas extracts amount loaded per well corresponds to 2 g of chlorophyll for sulfur deprived cells, where relatively much HydA1 is synthesized or corresponds to 2-4 g of artificially anaerobic induced cultures, where the HydA1 protein level is lower.This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant HydA protein.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. A killifish is a large family of various oviparous (egg-laying) cyprinodontiform fish including 1270 different species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chandra et al. (2012). Sustained high temperature increases the vitellogenin response to 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol in mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Aquatic toxicology.
Special application note:
Chosen peptide sequence is also conserved in several fish species including: DQ202278.1 HSC70 Fundulus, DQ202279.1 HSP70-1 Fundulus, DQ202280.1 HSP70-2 Fundulus, BT059361.1 HSC70 Salmo salar (atlantic salmon), AB092839.2 HSP70 Carassius auratus (goldfish), BC056709.1 HSP70 Danio rerio (zebrafish) and other animal HSP70 proteins
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus thunbergii, Pisum sativum, Populus alba, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptides derived from AtpH subunit c of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P56760, TAIR: AtCg00140 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: Q37304
Please note that increased incubation at 95 C (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e,g, 5 or 6 subunits) may occur
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Schulz et al. (2017). Molecular architecture of the N-type ATPase rotor ring from Burkholderia pseudomallei. EMBO Rep. 2017 Apr;18(4):526-535. doi: 10.15252/embr.201643374.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection. This antibody is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Kluyvera ascorbata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Worthington, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia sp., Shigella flexneriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known aadA1 protein sequences
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection. This antibody is directly conjugated to HRP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Kluyvera ascorbata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Worthington, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia sp., Shigella flexneriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known aadA1 protein sequences
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection. This antibody is directly conjugated to ALP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Kluyvera ascorbata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Worthington, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia sp., Shigella flexneriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known aadA1 protein sequences
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Kluyvera ascorbata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Worthington, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia sp., Shigella flexneri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known aadA1 protein sequences
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lauersen et a. (2018). Phototrophic production of heterologous diterpenoids and a hydroxy-functionalized derivative from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Metab Eng. 2018 Jul 12;49:116-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2018.07.005.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1: 600 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Hordeum vulgare, Malus domestica, Mesembryanthemum sp., Oryza sativa, Petunia sp.,Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrium patens, Pteris vittata (fern), Ricinus communis, Thellungiella sp., Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 300 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2012). TheSnf1-relatedproteinkinasesSnRK2.4 andSnRK2.10 areinvolved inmaintenance ofrootsystemarchitecture duringsaltstress. Plant J. June 2012.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rnr3 is catalyzing the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucelaotides. Alternative names: Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit 2, ribonucleotide reductase DNA damage-inducible regulatory subunit 2, ribonucleotide reductase R1 subunit 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Expected Species:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rnr3 protein sequence UniProt: P21672
Load per well was approx 3x10^6 cells (of a total extract)
Application Details:
1 : 500-1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
97,5 | 98 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ajazi et al. (2021) Endosomal trafficking and DNA damage checkpoint kinases dictate survival to replication stress by regulating amino acid uptake and protein synthesis. Dev Cell. 2021 Sep 27;56(18):2607-2622.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Sep 16. PMID: 34534458.Cerritelli et al. (2020). High density of unrepaired genomic ribonucleotides leads to Topoisomerase 1-mediated severe growth defects in absence of ribonucleotide reductase. Nucleic Acids Res Sampaio-Marques et al. (2019). ?-Synuclein toxicity in yeast and human cells is caused by cell cycle re-entry and autophagy degradation of ribonucleotide reductase 1. Aging Cell. 2019 Aug;18(4):e12922. doi: 10.1111/acel.12922.Schmidt et al. (2019). Inactivation of folylpolyglutamate synthetase Met7 results in genome instability driven by an increased dUTP/dTTP ratio. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Oct 24. pii: gkz1006. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz1006.Lafuente-Barquero et al. (2017). The Smc5/6 complex regulates the yeast Mph1 helicase at RNA-DNA hybrid-mediated DNA damage. PLOS Genetics, December 27, 2017, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007136
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) gluten consists of storage proteins known as gliadin and glutenin. Some individuals in population are gluten sensitive
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 g/ l
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Wheat gluten
Expected Species:
Wheat gluten
Immunogen:
Triticum aestivum flour protein extract
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Soybean (Glycine max) is a plant from the legume family with a broad use in the food industry.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) belongs to the legume family. Dietary substances from peanuts can be a cause of allergi reaction in estimated 0.4-0.6% of population.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Urease (EC=3.5.1.5) is an enzyme involved in nitrogen metabolism. It is catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
urease isolated and purified from Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-beans)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Western blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 30 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
91 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Urease (EC=3.5.1.5) is an enzyme involved in nitrogen metabolism. It is catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
urease isolated and purified from Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-beans)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Western blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 30 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
91 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Bromelain (EC=3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease isolated from pineapple stem.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ananas comosus
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus
Immunogen:
native bromelain isolated and purified from Ananas comosus
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibodies have been purified using solid phase affinity chromatography and are stabilized with dextran
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Bromelain (EC=3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease isolated from pineapple stem.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ananas comosus
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus
Immunogen:
native bromelain isolated and purified from Ananas comosus
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 50 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Bromelain (EC=3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease isolated from pineapple stem.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ananas comosus
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus
Immunogen:
native bromelain isolated and purified from Ananas comosus
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
39 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Papain (EC=3.4.22.2) is a cysteine protease which belongs to peptidase C1 family. Can cause an allergic reaction in humans. Alternative names: Papaya proteinase I, allergen= Car p 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Carica papaya
Expected Species:
Carica papaya
Immunogen:
native papain isolated and purified from Carica papaya
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibodies have been purified using solid phase affinity chromatography and are stabilized with dextran
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
38,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Papain (EC=3.4.22.2) is a cysteine protease which belongs to peptidase C1 family. Can cause an allergic reaction in humans. Alternative names: Papaya proteinase I, allergen= Car p 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Carica papaya
Expected Species:
Carica papaya
Immunogen:
Native papain isolated and purified from Carica papaya
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
38,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Papain (EC=3.4.22.2) is a cysteine protease which belongs to peptidase C1 family. Can cause an allergic reaction in humans. Alternative names: Papaya proteinase I, allergen= Car p 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Carica papaya
Expected Species:
Carica papaya
Immunogen:
native papain isolated and purified from Carica papaya
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
38,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
The 22 kDa PsbS protein of photosystem II functions in the regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. Along with a low thylakoid lumen pH and the presence of de-epoxidized xanthophylls, PsbS is necessary for photoprotective thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light energy in plants, measured as non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Synonymes: NPQ4 (NONPHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Cucumis sativus, Medicago truncatula, Physcomitrium patens, Picea sitchensis, Pinus radiata, Pinus taeda, Populus balsamifera, Solanum lycopersicum, Tarenaya hassleriana, Zosteria marina, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide located in solubilized part of the protein, derived from available di- and monocot PsbS sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:Q9XF91, TAIR:At1g44575
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28 | 22 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Lobosphaera incisa
Selected references:
Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Barbato et al. (2020). Higher Order Photoprotection Mutants Reveal the Importance of ?pH-dependent Photosynthesis-Control in Preventing Light Induced Damage to Both Photosystem II and Photosystem I. Sci Rep . 2020 Apr 21;10(1):6770. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62717-1.Nikkanen et al. (2018). Multilevel regulation of non-photochemical quenching and state transitions by chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase. Physiol Plant. 2018 Dec 22. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12914.Chen et al. (2018). Exogenous melatonin enhances salt stress tolerance in maize seedlings by improving antioxidant and photosynthetic capacity. Physiol Plant. 2018 Apr 6. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12737.Glowacka et al. (2018). Photosystem II Subunit S overexpression increases the efficiency of water use in a field-grown crop. Nat Commun. 2018 Mar 6;9(1):868. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03231-x.
Serrate RNA effector molecule is required for proper processing of primary miRNAs to miRNA. Also critical for the accumulation of the trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Suggested blotting conditions: 8% gel, tank blotting, 200 mA/ 1h to nitrocellulose membrane
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
81 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021). In vitro Reconstitution Assays of Arabidopsis 20S Proteasome. Bio-protocol 11(7): e3967. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3967.Li et al. (2020). Apple SERRATE negatively mediates drought resistance by regulating MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 and microRNA biogenesis. Hortic Res. 2020 Jul 1;7:98.doi: 10.1038/s41438-020-0320-6. (ChIP)Li et al. (2019). Global co-transcriptional splicing in Arabidopsis and the correlation with splicing regulation in mature RNAs. Mol Plant. 2019 Nov 20. pii: S1674-2052(19)30367-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.11.003.Wang et al. (2019). The PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE4 Complex Promotes Transcription and Processing of Primary microRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb;31(2):486-501. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00556. de Francisco Amorim et al. (2018). The U1 snRNP Subunit LUC7 Modulates Plant Development and Stress Responses via Regulation of Alternative Splicing. Plant Cell. 2018 Nov;30(11):2838-2854. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00244. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
CBP80 is a component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds co-transcriptionally to the 5' cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative names: 80 kDa nuclear cap-binding protein, NCBP 80 kDa subunit, abscisic acid-hypersensitive protein 1, ABA-hypersensitive protein 1, Protein ENSALADA
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
CBP20 (Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2)is a component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing and RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by microRNAs (miRNAs). Alternative names: 20 kDa nuclear cap-binding protein, NCBP 20 kDa subunit
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Hordeum vulgare, Lotus corniculatus, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived with Arabidopsis thaliana CBP20 protein Q9xFD1, At5g44200
This blocking peptide can be used as a control to neutralize AGO1 | argonaute 1 before immunolocalization or western blot. Furter details are provided below.AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Due to its low molecular weight, this peptide is not suitable for separation on a SDS gel,
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution please add sterile water
Molecular Weight:
1716,9 Da
Special application note:
Estimation of the ratio between antibodies and peptide : In neutralisation assay use 9,16 g of argonaute 1 peptide for 10 ml of reaction volume. In case of any questions please contact support@agrisera.com
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensis, Capsella rubella, Malus domestica, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated N-terminal peptide of Arabidopsis thaliana AGO1 UniProt: O04379, TAIR:At1g48410.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
Molecular Weight:
116,4 | 130 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U.TCA acetone total protein precipitation method
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC), This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi),This antibody is directly conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensis, Capsella rubella, Glycine max, Malus domestica, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated, N-terminal peptide of Arabidopsis thaliana AGO1 O04379, At1g48410
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U, TCA acetone total protein precipitation method.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi). This antibody is directly conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensis, Capsella rubella, Malus domestica, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated, N-terminal peptide of Arabidopsis thaliana AGO1 O04379, At1g48410
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
116,4 | 130 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U,TCA acetone total protein precipitation method.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC), This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensis, Capsella rubella, Glycine max, Malus domestica, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated, N-terminal peptide of Arabidopsis thaliana AGO1 O04379, At1g48410
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
116,4 | 130 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U,TCA acetone total protein precipitation method.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.TCA acetone precipitation method
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Buffer for extraction of AGO proteins: Paudel et al. 2018. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.TCA acetone precipitation method
Meng et al. (2022) The novel activity of Argonautes in intron splicing: A transcriptome-wide survey in plants. J Plant Physiol. 2022 Jan 31;270:153632. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153632. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35114616.Cabezas-Fuster et al. (2022). Missplicing suppressor alleles of Arabidopsis PRE-MRNA PROCESSING FACTOR 8 increase splicing fidelity by reducing the use of novel splice sites. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jun 10;50(10):5513-5527. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac338. PMID: 35639749; PMCID: PMC9177961.Delenko et al. (2022) MicroRNA biogenesis and activity in plant cell dedifferentiation stimulated by cell wall removal. BMC Plant Biol. 2022 Jan 3;22(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03323-9. PMID: 34979922; PMCID: PMC8722089. (immunofluorescence)Oliver & Martinez. (2021) Accumulation dynamics of ARGONAUTE proteins during meiosis in Arabidopsis. Plant Reprod. 2021 Nov 23. doi: 10.1007/s00497-021-00434-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34812935.Dalmadi et al. (2021) Controlled RISC loading efficiency of miR168 defined by miRNA duplex structure adjusts ARGONAUTE1 homeostasis. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Dec 16;49(22):12912-12928. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1138. PMID: 34850097; PMCID: PMC8682782.
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U.To detect AGO1 in Nicotiana benthamiana, please inquire.Recommended for detection of AGO1: extreme low femtogram range chemiluminescent detection reagent
Plant MnSOD catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide to molecular oxygen and water. One subunit of the homotetramer complex binds 1 Mn cofactor. Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H,O,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD. Synonymes: MSD1, SODA, SOD3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Gossipium mexicanum, Hordeum vulgare, Musa acuminata, Picea sitcHensis, Populus balsamifera sub. trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available MnSOD sequences in di and monocotyl plants including Arabidopsis thaliana O81235, At3g10920
Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Bal žov et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe DBal žov rought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Vuleta et al. (2016). Adaptive flexibility of enzymatic antioxidants SOD, APX and CAT to high light stress: The clonal perennial monocot Iris pumila as a study case. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar;100:166-73. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Jan 19Dmitrović et al. (2015). Essential oils of two Nepeta species inhibit growth and induce oxidative stress in ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) shoots in vitro. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, February 2015, 37:64.Dimkovikj and Van Hoewyk (2014). Selenite activates the alternative oxidase pathway and alters primary metabolism in Brassica napus roots: evidence of a mitochondrial stress response. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Sep 30;14:259. doi: 10.1186/s12870-014-0259-6.Parys et al. (2014). Metabolic Responses to Lead of Metallicolous and Nonmetallicolous Populations of Armeria maritima. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2014 Jul 29.Momčilović et al. (2014). Improved procedure for detection of superoxide dismutase isoforms in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, August 2014, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp 2059-2066.
Special application note:
Freshly prepared reducing agent like DTT needs to be used in a sample buffer, Otherwise MnSOD will migrate at 50 kDa
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb1 is the most abundant chlorophyll a/b-binding protein in eukaryotic phototrophs and often is coded by several nuclear genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Pinus strobus L.
Expected Species:
Algae, Dicots, Mosses Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana At1g29910 (Lhcb1.1), At1g29920 (Lhcb1.2), At1g29930 (Lhcb1.3, most expressed), At2g34430 (Lhcb1.4), and At2g34420 (Lhcb1.5)
This Lhcb1 antibody is directed specifically against the Arabidopsis Lhcb1 gene products, for those that would prefer higher specific activity over broader specificity offered by Agrisera older Lhcb1 antibody, AS01 004Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2500-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28 | 25 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Lal et al. (2018). The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Apr 11;23(4):485-497.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.010.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Fristedt et al. (2017). PSB33 sustains photosystem II D1 protein under fluctuating light conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany doi:10.1093/jxb/erx218.Hartings et al. (2017). The DnaJ-Like Zinc-Finger Protein HCF222 Is Required for Thylakoid Membrane Biogenesis in Plants. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1807-1824. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00401.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). PsbS interactions involved in the activation of energy dissipation in Arabidopsis. Nature Plants 2, Article number: 15225 (2016) doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.225Longoni et al. (2015). Phosphorylation of the Lhcb2 isoform of Light Harvesting Complex II is central to state transitions. Plant Physiol. 2015 Oct 5. pii: pp.01498.2015.Wientjes et al (2013). LHCII is an antenna of both photosystems after long-term acclimation. BBA, Jan 6.
Special application note:
A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476
Aconitase is a single subunit enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (or Krebs cycle) in the mitochondria. A cytosolic isoform is also part of the glyoxylate cycle. Aconitase catalyzes the dehydration / hydration of citrate to iso-citrate, via cis-aconitate as an intermediate. The reaction is facilitated by an iron-sulphur cluster in the active site of the enzyme. The iron-sulphur cluster is somewhat unstable, especially under oxidative stress, and loss of the cofactor leads to degradation of the protein.Alternative names: ACO, citrate hydro-lyase 1,2,3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana ACO1,ACO2 and ACO3 isoforms, Brassica oleracea, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Cucurbita maxima, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana tabacum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Picea sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Arabidopsis ACO1 (AT4G35830, Q42560), codon 120 – 898 (C-terminus), was cloned in fusion with a N-terminal 6xHis tag, and over-expressed in E. coli. All recombinant protein accumulated in inclusion bodies, which were purified by centrifugation and solubilised in 6 M guanidine-HCl. The protein was refolded by dilution in 100 mM Tris-HCl 8.5, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM dithiothreitol, and concentrated prior to immunisation.
The antibody recognises all three Arabidopsis aconitase isoforms (ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3, see Bernard et al 2009), Possible differences in affinity have not been precisely quantified, Sensitivity threshold is between 2 and 10 ng for WB / ECL (see figure), Antibodies will recognize aconitase isoforms in denaturing and native gel electrophoresis
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 -1 : 10 000 (WB), At higher concentrations the antibody binds aspecifically resulting in non-specific signals around 60 kDa, including Rubisco subunits
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
98 kDa, Note that ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3 cannot be distinguished in size by standard SDS-PAGE,
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardii, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Przybyla-Toscano et al. (2021) Protein lipoylation in mitochondria requires Fe-S cluster assembly factors NFU4 and NFU5. Plant Physiol. 2021 Oct 28:kiab501. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34718778.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Seti n et al. (2014). Root phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and NAD-malic enzymes activity increase the ammonium-assimilating capacity in tomato. J Plant Physiol. 171:49-63.Birke et al. (2012). Cysteine biosynthesis, in concert with a novel mechanism, contributes to sulfide detoxification in mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochem J. May 2, ahead of print.
Special application note:
Arabidopsis expresses three highly similar aconitase isozymes (ACO1/ AT4G35830, ACO2/AT4G26970 and ACO3/AT2G05710), of which ACO1 is the cytosolic isoform, while ACO2 and ACO3 are predominantly located in the mitochondria (Arnaud et al 2007, Bernard et al 2009), The combined abundance and activity of the mitochondrial aconitases is about 3 times higher than the cytosolic pool (Bernard et al 2009),The Arabidopsis isoforms are more similar in amino acid sequence to mammalian iron-regulatory proteins (IRP-1) than to the mammalian and yeast mitochondrial aconitases
Oxalate oxidase (EC=1.2.3.4) belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, and acts on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. Those reactions are specific forglyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Alternative names: oxygen oxidoreductase, aero-oxalo dehydrogenase, oxalic acid oxidase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native oxalate oxidase have been purified from barley seedlings
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS, labelled with biotin.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution please add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6,6, No foreign proteins are added, Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin
AKT1 is a highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel located in cell membrane, that mediates potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low potassium conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKT1 Q38998 , At2g26650
In the work of Honsbein et al, 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning, ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems, In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell)
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
96,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Safiarian et al. (2015). Lost in traffic? The K+ channel of lily pollen, LilKT1, is detected at the endomembranes inside yeast cells, tobacco leaves and lily pollen. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00047.Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant AKT1
KC1 is a regulatory K+ channel subunit that assembles with different inward-rectifying K+ channels to affect their activities. The protein is expressed in extremely low amounts, e.g. a few houndred per cell. Alternative names: AKT4, AtKC1, potassium channel TKC
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana KC1 protein P92960, At4g32650
In the work of Honsbein et al, 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning, ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems, In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell)
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
75,5 | 75 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant KC1
Iron-hydrogenase HydA2 is catalyzing reversible oxidation of molecular hydrogen. In Chlamydomonas the protein is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture.Synonyme: HYD1/1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Ostreococcus sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HydA-2 Q8VZZ0
HydA1 (497aa) has a calculated MW of 53.1 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP has a calculated MW of 47.5 kDa and runs according to its size at about 48 kDa.HydA2 (505aa) has a calculated MW of 53.7 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP can only be estimated, since the cleavage site is known only from in silico analysis. It has a calculated MW of 47.3 kDa and should run in the gel also according to its size.This antibody is binding recombinant HydA1/2 protein.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53,7 | 48 kDa (after transit peptide is cleaved)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Lindblad et al. (2019). CyanoFactory, a European consortium to develop technologies needed to advance cyanobacteria as chassis for production of chemicals and fuels. Algal Research, Volume 41, August 2019, 101510.Weiner at al (2018), Overcoming the expression barrier of the ferredoxin‑hydrogenase chimera in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii supports a linear increment in photosynthetic hydrogen output. Algal Research Volume 33, July 2018, Pages 310-315Wei et al. (2017). Light Intensity is Important for Hydrogen Production in NaHSO3-Treated Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;58(3):451-457. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw216.Eilenberg et al. (2016). The dual effect of a ferredoxin-hydrogenase fusion protein in vivo: successful divergence of the photosynthetic electron flux towards hydrogen production and elevated oxygen tolerance. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Aug 30;9(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0601-3. eCollection 2016.Liran et al. (2016). Microoxic Niches within the Thylakoid Stroma of Air-Grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Protect [FeFe]-Hydrogenase and Support Hydrogen Production under Fully Aerobic Environment. Plant Physiol. 2016 Sep;172(1):264-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01063. Epub 2016 Jul 21.Reifschneider-Wegner et al. (2014). Expression of the [FeFe] hydrogenase in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 39, Issue 8, 6 March 2014, Pages 3657–3665.Pinto et al. (2013). Rubisco mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii enhance photosynthetic hydrogen production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. May 7.Magneschi et al. (2012). A Mutant in the ADH1 Gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Elicits Metabolic 2 Restructuring during Anaerobiosis. Plant Physiol. January 23 (ahead of print).
Special application note:
In Chlamydomonas HydA is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture. Therefore, an induction of cells by anaerobic adaptation or sulfur depravation (10 x higher amount than with anaerobic adaptation) is necessary for successful detection using this antibody. Methods of HydA induction are described in Hemschemeier et al. 2009.To detect HydA1/A2 in Chlamydomonas extracts amount loaded per well corresponds to 2 g of chlorophyll for sulfur deprived cells, where relatively much HydA1 is synthesized or corresponds to 2-4 g of artificially anaerobic induced cultures, where the HydA1 protein level is lower. This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant HydA protein.
Lhcb5 is one of the 3 minor, highly conserved chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. As a part of the inner light-harvesting antenna it has been sugested to regulate (together with Lhcb4 and Lhcb6) the energy flow from the outer LHCII antenna to the PSII reaction center.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Coccomyxa subellipsoidea, Ostreococcus tauri
Expected Species:
Algae, Ostreococcus lucimarinus Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Lhcb4 (CP29) protein sequence from Ostreococcus taurii Q3B9U2
Lhcb4 (CP29) is a member of the family of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins, which is conserved in higher plants and green algae. Lhcb4 is associated with Photosystem II serving both as a light-harvesting antenna protein as well as playing a role in photoprotective dissipation of excitation energy. Alternative name: CP29-like light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein chlor (IC)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Coccomyxa subellipsoidea, Ostreococcus tauri
Expected Species:
Bathycoccus prasinos, Micromonas sp., Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Lhcb4 (CP29) protein sequence from Ostreococcus tauri Q3B9U8
Catalase is an enzyme found in most living organisms which is catalazying decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. In plant cells catalase is found in peroxisomes. This enzyme is involved in photorespiration and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Fragaria x ananassa,Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Fragaria x ananassa, Hordeum vulgare, Lathyrus sativus, Lupinus albus, Lupinus luteus, Moniliophthora perniciosa, Musa acuminate, Musa paradisiaca L., Nicotiana bentamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Paulownia tomentosa, Picrorhiza kurroa, Pisum sativum, Plumbago zeylanica, Setaria italica L. P. Beauv, Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera
To obtain reactivity with Solanum lycopersicum urea gel needs to be apply. Please, contact us for more details.To decrease background signal this antibody needs to be incubated in PBS-T NOT TBS-T. For reference, check image in application example below.
Tokarz et al. (2021). Stem Photosynthesis-A Key Element of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Acclimatisation to Salinity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 12;22(2):685. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020685. PMID: 33445673; PMCID: PMC7828162.Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Wilmowicz et al (2021) EPIP-Evoked Modifications of Redox, Lipid, and Pectin Homeostasis in the Abscission Zone of Lupine Flowers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(6):3001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063001Bapatla et al. (2021). Modulation of Photorespiratory Enzymes by Oxidative and Photo-Oxidative Stress Induced by Menadione in Leaves of Pea (Pisum sativum). Plants 10, no. 5: 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050987Adamiec et al. (2021). Fatty acid composition and cpDNA content in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants deprived of EGY1 protease. PHOTOSYNTHETICA 59 (4): 633-639, 2021, DOI 10.32615/ps.2021.053
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing all three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana catalase. Catalase-2 is a main isoform expressed in leaf tissue and localized to peroxisomes. This antibody contains 0.1 % ProClin.
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinistic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp., Jatropha curcas L. cv. Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinistic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp., Jatropha curcas L. cv. Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia faba Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across the cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp,, Jatropha curcas L, cv, Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one g load per well should be sufficient.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across the cell membrane, Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp,, Jatropha curcas L, cv, Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel,
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one g load per well should be sufficient.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across the cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp,, Jatropha curcas L, cv, Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinistic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp., Jatropha curcas L. cv. Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia faba Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient
PIPs proteins are aquaporins which facilitate the transport of water and small neutral molecules across the cell membrane. Alternative names: PIP1-1, PIP1-2, PIP1-3, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1a, 1b, 1c, PIP1a, PIP1b, PIP1c, plasma membrane aquaporin-1, transmembrane protein A, TMP-A, AthH2, transmembrane protein B, TMP-B,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica sp., Jatropha curcas L. cv. Biji Jarak , Mesembryantheum crystallinum, Populus nigra, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Setaria viridis, Thellungiella salsuginea
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Hordeum vulgare, Juglans regia, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Populus tremula, Triticum aestivum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
30,68 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
Fragaria sp., Spinacia oleracea
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2022) Elucidating the role of SWEET13 in phloem loading of the C4 grass Setaria viridis. Plant J. 2022 Feb;109(3):615-632. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15581. Epub 2021 Dec 12. PMID: 34780111.Jang et al. (2013). Twoaquaporins of Jatropha are regulated differentially during drought stress and subsequent recovery. J Plant Physiol. March 25.Lopez et al. (2013). Aquaporins And Leaf Hydraulics, Poplar Sheds New Light. Plant Cell Physiol. Sep 20.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient
Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 protein is involved in exchange of protons for cations such as sodium and potassium across membranes. Localized in tonoplast, possibly also to ER and Golgi. Alternative name: NHE-1, Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Gossypium hirsutum, Populus euphratica, Ricinus communis, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana NHX protein UniProt: Q68KI4, TAIR: At5g27150; chosen peptide is perfectly confirmed in AtNHX1 UniProt: Q0WVZ5, partially in AtNHX2, UniProt: Q56XP4, and not conserved in AtNHX3, UniProt: Q84WG1 and AtNHX4, UniProt:Q8S397 isoforms
Carmona-Salazar et al. (2021). Plasma and Vacuolar Membrane Sphingolipidomes: Composition and Insights on The Role of Main Molecular Species. Plant Physiol. 2021 Feb 11:kiab064. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab064. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33570616.Cano-Ramirez et al. (2021) M. Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector in Plants. Cells. 2021 Oct 17;10(10):2778. doi: 10.3390/cells10102778. PMID: 34685758; PMCID: PMC8535034.Prinsi et al. (2020). Root Proteomic Analysis of Two Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Showing Different Susceptibility to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 6;21(3). pii: E1076. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031076.Gupta and Shaw (2020). Biochemical and molecular characterisations of salt tolerance components in rice varieties tolerant and sensitive to NaCl: the relevance of Na+ exclusion in salt tolerance in the species . Funct Plant Biol. 2020 Jul 30.doi: 10.1071/FP20089 Guo et al. (2018). Molecular Characterization of a Tonoplast Na+/H+ Antiporter from Iris Lactea. Preprints 2018, 2018090557 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201809.0557.v1).
Special application note:
Protocol for vacuolar membrane isolation can be found here.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER, BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions, but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER, BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions, but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER, BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions, but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel, This antibody has so far not worked in IP
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 600 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
73,5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiDittmer, Kleine, & Schwenkert. (2021) The TPR- and J-domain-containing proteins DJC31 and DJC62 are involved in abiotic stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Cell Sci. 2021 Oct 1;134(19):jcs259032. doi: 10.1242/jcs.259032. Epub 2021 Oct 12. PMID: 34515300.Shteinberg et al. (2021) Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) Promotes Plant Tolerance to Drought. Cells. 2021 Oct 25;10(11):2875. doi: 10.3390/cells10112875. PMID: 34831098; PMCID: PMC8616339.Mishra et al. (2021) Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants. Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34970822.Yang et al. (2020). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 95 Regulates Phosphate Homeostasis by Affecting Phosphate Transporter Trafficking in Rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 9. pii: tpc.00685.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00685.
V-ATPase c subunit is located in vacuole and is involved in ATP synthesis cuopled proton transport. This protein is coded by ATVHA-C3 gene. Alternative names: AT4g34720/T4L20_300
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 | 16 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Vera-Estrella et al. (2017). Cadmium and zinc activate adaptive mechanisms in Nicotiana tabacum similar to those observed in metal tolerant plants. Planta. 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2700-1.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
Subunit c is one of most hydrophobic proteins (can be dissolved in organic solvent such as a mixture of chloroform/methanol solution). It is prone to aggregation even in the presence of SDS. Therefore, before loading on the gel membrane fractions should be incubated in buffer containing 2 % SDS at 60 or 70 C for 10 min or at 25 C for 30 min.
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
PsaD (PSI-D) is a core subunit of photosystem I highly conserved in all photosynthetic organisms (including bacteria with Fe-S type reaction centers). In eukaryots its encoded by 1 to 2 nuclear gene(s) and imported as a precursor into the chloroplast. In the thylakoid membrane it associates with PsaA and PsaB on the stromal site of the PSI core forming the Fd-docking site. PsaD is also required for the stable assembly of PsaC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alge, Dicots, Catalpa bungei, Cucumis melo, Conifers, Cyanidioschyzon merolae, Bigelowiella natans, Nannochloropsis sp. , Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Phyla dulcis, Zosteria marinaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide 100% conserved in all known plant PsaD sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana PSI-D1 UniProt:Q9S7H1 , TAIR: At4g02770 and PSI-D2 UniProt: Q9SA56 , TAIR At1g03130 as well as Physcomitrella patens. The conservation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is high (14 of 16 aminoacids are identical).
Applications:
Clear-native PAGE (CN-PAGE), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is a replacement for former product, anti-PsaD AS04 046 Contains 0.1% ProClin.
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (CN-PAGE), 1 : 1000 - 1: 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17.9 | 20 (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Synechococcus elongatus sp. PCC 7942
Selected references:
Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Fattore et al. (2021). Acclimation of photosynthetic apparatus in the mesophilic red alga Dixoniella giordanoi. Physiol Plant. 2021 Nov;173(3):805-817. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13489. Epub 2021 Jul 5. PMID: 34171145; PMCID: PMC8596783.Chen et al. (2021)Degradation of the photosystem II core complex is independent of chlorophyll degradation mediated by Stay-Green Mg2+ dechelatase in Arabidopsis,Plant Science,Volume 307,2021,110902,ISSN 0168-9452,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110902. Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.
Special application note:
PsaD has frequently been used as a marker for intact PSI reaction centers.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
AKIN beta-1 (AKINB1) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-1 Q84VQ1, At5g21170
Belda-Palaz n et al. (2020) A dual function of SnRK2 kinases in the regulation of SnRK1 and plant growth. Nat Plants. 2020 Nov;6(11):1345-1353. doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00778-w. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33077877.Crozet et al. (2016). SUMOylation represses SnRK1 signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jan;85(1):120-133. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13096.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
ClpB-P is involved in chloroplast biogenesis. Synonymes: ALBINO AND PALE GREEN 6, APG6, AT5G15450, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B3, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B-P, CLPB3, CLPB-P, T20K14_60, T20K14.60
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from ClpB-P of Arabidopsis thaliana Q9LF37, At5g15450
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Tieu Ngoc et al. (2020). N4-methylcytidine ribosomal RNA methylation in chloroplasts is crucial for chloroplast function, development, and abscisic acid response in Arabidopsis. J Integr Plant Biol. 2020 Sep 2. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32876986.Han et al. (2015). A nuclear-encoded chloroplast-targeted S1 RNA-binding domain protein affects chloroplast rRNA processing and is crucial for the normal growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jul;83(2):277-89. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12889. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Special application note:
There is a cross-reacting band at ca, 95 kDa - therefore longer electrophoresis time is adviced to obtain good separation
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31) serves as an important control element in the regulation of photosynthetic carbon metabolism in C4 and CAM plants. This is the first enzyme of the pathway, and PEPC enzymes are encoded by a small multigenic family. Several isoforms of PEPC have been characterised in maize, sorghum and sugarcane. These isoforms are involved in several functions such as the initial fixation of atmospheric CO2 (= C4 PEPC) and anaplerotic functions associated with nitrogen assimilation or amino acid biosynthesis (Lepiniec et al. 1994).
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after re-constitution with sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.15 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50 mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll/well will give a RbcL signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. Higher standard concentration needs to be used to allow detection by Coomasie stains. Such gels with higher standard concentration can not be used for quantitation using chemiluminescence.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 60 l of steril water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
110 | 105 kDa
Special application note:
The PEPC protein standard can be used in a combination with Agrisera global PEPC antibiody to quantitate PEPC from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequence. Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4.1.1.31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4)
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Alvarez et al. (2020). Hormonal and gene dynamics in de novo shoot meristem formation during adventitious caulogenesis in cotyledons of Pinus pinea. Plant Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02508-0.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Expected Species:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, dihydrozeatin riboside
For 1 mg of antibodies For ELISA and immunoassay or For ELISA kit - please inquire, Antibodies are supplied in 50% glycerol
Application Details:
Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Alvarez et al. (2020). Hormonal and gene dynamics in de novo shoot meristem formation during adventitious caulogenesis in cotyledons of Pinus pinea. Plant Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02508-0.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Expected Species:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, dihydrozeatin riboside
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Expected Species:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, N6-isopentenyladenosine
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Expected Species:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, N6-isopentenyladenosine
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
For 1 mg of antibodies For ELISA and immunoassay or For ELISA kit - please inquire, Antibodies are supplied in 50% glycerol,This antibody cannot discriminate between the zeatin ribozide and zeatin, Zeatin cross-reactivity is usually lower ca,50%,BSA can be used For blocking using this antibody
Application Details:
Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Han et al. (2019). Characterization and T-DNA insertion sites identification of a multiple-branches mutant br in Betula platyphylla and Betula pendula. BMC Plant Biol. 2019 Nov 12;19(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s12870-019-2098-y..
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in different physiological responses as stimulation of the closure of stomata (water stress brings about an increase in ABA synthesis), iInhibition of shoot growth, and many others. ABA shown to have both inhibitory as well as many promoting functions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Abscisic acid (C1)
Expected Species:
Abscisic acid (C1)
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated abscisic acid (C1) via C1 carboxyl group
Indole 3 acetic acid (IAA) is the principal auxin in higher plants. This hormone is produced in in cells in the apex and young leaves of a plant. Plant cells synthesize IAA from tryptophan. Different effects caused by auxines include: induction of cell elongation and cell division and have a subsequent results for plant growth and development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Freeze upon arrival and store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody can be used for direct detection of free IAA (see reference below)Antibody is provided in 50% glycerol. For larger quantity (1 mg)- please inquire.Steedman's wax embedding technique is recommended to be used with this antibody. The most critical issue is to keep the temperature below 37 C during the whole embedding procedure. More information can be found in Vitha et al. (2000).
Application Details:
Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Nukazuka et al. (2021). A Role for Auxin in Triggering Lamina Outgrowth of Unifacial Leaves. Plant Physiol. 2021 Feb 23:kiab087. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab087. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33620494.Dinis et al. (2018). Kaolin modulates ABA and IAA dynamics and physiology of grapevine under Mediterranean summer stress. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;220:181-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.007.Escand n et al. (2016). Integrated physiological and hormonal profile of heat-induced thermotolerance in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiol. 2016 Jan;36(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv127. Epub 2016 Jan 12.Jesus et al. (2015). Salicylic acid application modulates physiological and hormonal changes in Eucalyptus globulus under water deficit. Environ and Exp Botany, Volume 118, October 2015, Pages 56?66.De Diego et al. (2013).Immunolocalization ofIAA andABA inroots andneedles ofradiatapine (Pinusradiata) duringdrought andrewatering. Tree Physiol., May; 33(5):537-549.
Indole 3 acetic acid (IAA) is the principal auxin in higher plants. This hormone is produced in in cells in the apex and young leaves of a plant. Plant cells synthesize IAA from tryptophan. Different effects caused by auxines include: induction of cell elongation and cell division and have a subsequent results for plant growth and development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
IAA | indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
Expected Species:
IAA | indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via C1 carboxyl group, indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Expected Species:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, ortho-topolin riboside
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Expected Species:
Dihydrozeatin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, dihydrozeatin riboside
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Expected Species:
N6-isopentenyladenosine
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, N6-isopentenyladenosine
This antibody recognize a6A but not m6A or A, which iis caused by the geometrical similarity between isopentenyl and allyl (Shu et al., 2020).
Application Details:
2-10 l/15 ml; Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shu et al. (2022) m6A-label-seq: A metabolic labeling protocol to detect transcriptome-wide mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) at base resolution, STAR Protocols, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, 101096, ISSN 2666-1667, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.101096.Alvarez et al. (2020). Hormonal and gene dynamics in de novo shoot meristem formation during adventitious caulogenesis in cotyledons of Pinus pinea. Plant Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02508-0.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(?-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
2-10 l/15 ml; Specific information about dilution is going to be included on the vial
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 70 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ferreira et al. (2019). Enzyme-mediated metabolism in nutritive tissues of galls induced by Ditylenchus gallaeformans (Nematoda: Anguinidae). Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2019 May 18. doi: 10.1111/plb.13009.
FtsZ1 (cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1) is required for plastid cell division. Localization: pollen grain and plastids of vegetative cells. Alternative names: Chloroplast FtsZ, Protein accumulation and replication of chloroplasts 10, Protein plastid movement impaired4.FtsZ2 (cell visision protein FtsZ homolog 2) is required for plastid cell division. Present in two isoforms: FtsZ2-1 and FtsZ2-2. Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Chlamydomons reinhardtii, Cucumis sativus, Gentiana lutea, Glycine max, Gossypium arobretum, Jatropha manihot, Lilium longiflorum, Lupinus angustifolius, Manihot esculenta, Marchantia aquatica, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorgum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum uRatum, Zea mays, Yellow gentian, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ conserved in FtsZ1 Q42545 At5g55280 and FtsZ2 including FtsZ2-1 O82533, At2g36250 and FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, At3g52750 and in a wide range of FtsZ proteins from other plant species.
RbcL antibody and protein standard: Please store at -20 °C (6 months) or -80°Cfor long term storage(years). Please avoid freezing and thawing of reconstituted antibodies, make aliquots instead. PEB extraction buffer:Stable at RT for at least 1 month. For short-term storage please stoore (1 month) at 4°Cand for long term storage (1 year) at -20 °C.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Beta-proteobacteria, Dicots, Conifers, Cryptomonad, Cyanobacteria, Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Mosses, Prochlorophytes, PelwitschiaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide was used to elicit anti-RbcL antibody. No baculovirus was used in production of this product.
1 x 50 µl of AS03 037, RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 x 100 µl of AS01 017S, Rubisco protein standard (0.15 pmoles / µl, amount enough for generation of standard curve in 34 assays (standard curve: 0.0625 pmoles, 0.125 pmoles, 0.25 pmoles)2 x 2 ml of AS08 300, Protein extraction buffer (amount enough for 48 isolations of plant material, using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 120 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)2 x 10 µl of AS09 602, Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated(amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 X 10 ml of AS16 ECL-N-10, AgriseraECL Bright 10 ml (5 ml of component A + 5 ml of component B, trial pack)
Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorialDiscussion over some critical aspects of quantitative western blot: Heidebrecht et al. (2009). Improved semiquantitative Western blot technique with increased quantification range. J. Immunological Methods. 35:40-48.
Defez et al. (2019). Bacterial IAA-Delivery into Medicago Root Nodules Triggers a Balanced Stimulation of C and N Metabolism Leading to a Biomass Increase. Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 29;7(10). pii: E403. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100403.Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Mota et al. (2015). Effects of heavy metals on Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 growth, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production, ultrastructure and protein profiles. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 29;120:75-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.03.004.Thamatrakoln et al. (2013). Death-specific protein in a marine diatom regulates photosynthetic responses to iron and light availability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 10;110(50):20123-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304727110. Supplemental material describes western blot quantification method.
Lhcbm5 is one of minor LHCII that associates with PSI in state-2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
SDS-PAGE purified polypeptide from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii LHCII-type II-enriched fractions
For western blot detection image please refer to the article below
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
29 | 30 kDa
Selected references:
Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Pinnola (2021). The rise and fall of Light-Harvesting Complex Stress-Related proteins as photoprotection agents during evolution. J Exp Bot. 2019 Oct 24;70(20):5527-5535. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz317. PMID: 31424076.Nama et al. (2018). Non-photochemical quenching-dependent acclimation and thylakoid organization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to high light stress. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0551-7.Jeong et al. (2017). Deletion of the chloroplast LTD protein impedes LHCI import and PSI-LHCI assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 30. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx457.
Special application note:
This antibody cross-reacts with three major LHCII proteins of Chlamydomonas, which are slightly smaller than Lhcam5 on SDS-gel. 6M urea SDS-PAGE is one of the best systems that separate Lhcbm5 and the other major LHCII proteins. The dilution of the antibody should be carefully determined to reduce the cross-reactions with other major LHCII proteins, we recommend for this purpose to use the dilution of 1: 10 000- 1: 50 000This product can be sold containing ProClin in requested.
Lhcb5 is one of the 3 minor, highly conserved chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. As a part of the inner light-harvesting antenna it has been sugested to regulate (together with Lhcb4 and Lhcb6) the energy flow from the outer LHCII antenna to the PSII reaction center.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Lhcb5 protein sequence, UniProt:Q9FEK6
For optimal detection, load/well should be from 5 to 10 g of total protein. Higher protein load combined with weak blocking will contribute to detection of other bands.
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
30 | 26 kDa
Not reactive in:
Other algae
Selected references:
Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 12;291(33):17478-87. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312.Muranaka et al. (2015). TEF30 interacts with photosystem II monomers and is involved in the repair of photodamaged photosystem II in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 2015 Dec 7. pii: pp.01458.2015.Drop et. al (2014). Consequences of state transitions on the structural and functional organization of Photosystem I in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2014 Feb 8. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12459.
Ascorbate oxidase (AO) is an apoplastic enzyme involved in metabolism of plant ascorbate (AA). Ascorbate (AA) plays a key role in defense against oxidative stress and is particularly abundant in photosynthetic tissues. Over 90% of the ascorbate is localized in the cytoplasm, but a substantial proportion is exported to the apoplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Working dilutions should be stored at 4 C, not refrozen and prefarably used the same day. If slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation, It will not affect the performance of the product.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Cucurbita sp.
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
ascorbate oxidase purified from Cucurbita sp.
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Ascorbate oxidase (AO) is an apoplastic enzyme involved in metabolism of plant ascorbate (AA). Ascorbate (AA) plays a key role in defense against oxidative stress and is particularly abundant in photosynthetic tissues. Over 90% of the ascorbate is localized in the cytoplasm, but a substantial proportion is exported to the apoplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Working dilutions should be stored at 4 C, not refrozen and prefarably used the same day. If slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation, It will not affect the performance of the product.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Cucurbita sp.
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
IgG concentration is 10 mg/ml, Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio is approximately 5,6, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 30 000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS pH 7.2.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water, Allow reconstituted product to stand for at least 30 minutes at room temperature prior to dilution, If necessary, centrifuge to remove any particulates, Prepare fresh working dilution daily
Molecular Weight:
61 | 45 kDa (Cucurbita pepo)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
IgG protein fraction is prepared by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchanged chromatography, N-Hydroxysuccinimidobiotin is used for labelling of antibody
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2.) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second alfa-1,4 glycosidic bond. Alternative names 1,4-alfa-D-glucan maltohydrolase, glycogenase,saccharogen. amylase).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Kappaphycus alvarezii, Solanum tuberosum
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Beta amylase isolated and purified from sweet potato UniProt:Q94EU9
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS labelled with biotin.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
60 kDa
Selected references:
Usuldin et al. (2017). Molecular investigation of carrageenan production in Kappaphycus alvarezii in different culture conditions: a proteomic approach. ournal of Applied Phycology, August 2017, Volume 29, Issue 4, pp 1989–2001. (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6,6, No foreign proteins are added, Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin
D2 protein (PsbD) forms the reaction core of PSII (Photosystem II) as a heterodimer with the D1 protein (PsbA). PsbD is homologous to the D1 protein, with slightly higher molecular mass of about 39,5 kDa. Accumulation of D2 protein is an important step in the assemply of the PSII reaction centre complex.This product is a recombinant protein standard, source Synechocystis strain PCC 6803.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 225 l of milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.25 pmoles/ulProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll will give a PsbD signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 225 l of sterile water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
In most gel systems PsbD migrates around 28-30 kDa
Selected references:
Partensky et al. (2018). Comparison of photosynthetic performances of marine picocyanobacteria with different configurations of the oxygen-evolving complex. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0539-3.Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016Li et al. (2014). The nitrogen costs of photosynthesis in a diatom under current and future pCO2. New Phytol. 2014 Sep 25. doi: 10.1111/nph.13037.
Special application note:
The PsbD protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-PsbD antibodies to quantitate PsbD from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the PsbD protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Glutamine synthetase (GlnA) is the key enzyme in the incorporation of mineral nitrogen into glutamine.This product is a recombinant GlnA protein standard, source Synechocystis strain PCC 6803.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 225 l of milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.20 pmol/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2μg of chlorophyll will give a GlnA signal in this range.Positive control: a 2μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 225 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
in most gel systems GlnA migrates around 53 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
The GlnA protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-GlnA antibodies to quantitate GlnA from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the GlnA protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
PBG is an enzyme involved in tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermosynechococcus elongatus
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Catalase peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) is a bifunctional antioxidant enzyme encoded by the katG-gene. It exhibits both, catalase and peroxidase activity which provides a protection against oxidative stress by neutralising hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme is present in a number of bacterial taxa, including cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Synechococcus sp. including PCC 7302 and S.elongatus (PCC 6301, PCC 7942); other bacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length KatG protein from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (accessions P73911 and sll1987) with six His-tag on the terminus.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 3000, 10 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
84.4 | 84.4 kDa for Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Selected references:
Hakkila et al. (2018). Group 2 Sigma Factors Are Central Regulators of Oxidative Stress Acclimation in Cyanobacteria. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy221.Wenk et al. (2012). A universally conserved GTPase regulates the oxidative stress response in Escherichia coli. J Bio. Chem. Nov 8.
Pex14p has a protein transporter activity and is involved in protein targeting into peroxisome. Submitted protein name: Genomic DNA, chromosome 5, P1 clone:MQB2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis melo, Magnaporthe oryzaeSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, soluble N-terminal domain of Arabidopsis thaliana Pex14p UniProt:Q9FE40, TAIR: At5g62810) that mediates PEX5 and PEX19 binding. The transmembrane and coiled-coil domains of PEX14 were replaced with a dual StrepII-His6 tag.
Antibodies will detect Pex14 protein in both light- and dark-grown seedlings grown on petri dishes and in rosette leaves of adult plants grown in soil
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 25 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55,5 | 75-65 kDa (depending on the gel system)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Llinas et al. (2022) An Arabidopsis pre-RNA processing8a (prp8a) missense allele restores splicing of a subset of mis-spliced mRNAs. Plant Physiol. 2022 Aug 1;189(4):2175-2192. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac221. PMID: 35608297.Calero-Munoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Sep;42(9):2696-2714. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.McLoughlin et al. (2018). Maize multi-omics reveal roles for autophagic recycling in proteome remodelling and lipid turnover. Nat Plants. 2018 Dec;4(12):1056-1070. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0299-2.Gonzalez et al. (2018). A pex1 missense mutation improves peroxisome function in a subset of Arabidopsis pex6 mutants without restoring PEX5 recycling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Apr 3;115(14):E3163-E3172. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721279115.Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.Source of HSP70 standard: recombinant Hsp70 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9LHA8, TAIR: AT3G12580
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after re-constitution with sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.15 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50 mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (eg 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 pmol). Adjust range to fit your samples and your experiment. For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll/well will give a HSP70 signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. Higher standard concentration needs to be used to allow detection by Coomasie stains. Such gels with higher standard concentration can not be used for quantitation using chemiluminescence.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently. Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 82 l of steril water. Please notice that this product contains glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Final standard concentration is going to be 0.15 pmol/ l
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Special application note:
The HSP70 protein standard can be used in a combination with Agrisera global antibiodies (AS08 371) to quantitate HSP70 from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequence. Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in known higher plant HSC70 proteins including three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana HSC70-1 UniProt: F4KCE5 , HSC70-2 UniProt: A0A178UTH3 and HSC70-3 Uniprot: O65719 as well as heat shock inducible Hsp70 of Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR: AT3g12580/T2E22_110 and At1g16030 and AT3g12580/T2E22_110
Can be sold containing 0.1% ProClin if requested This antibody can be used as a marker of cytoplasmic fraction in tomato (Anfoka et al. 2015).Applied primary antibody dilution in western blot depends upon sensitivity of detection reagents (pico or femtogram for chemiluminescent detection).Immunoprecipitation protocol using Agrisera anti-Hsp70 cytosolic antibodies, see tab: protocols.
Application Details:
1 : 3000 - 1: 10 000, 5 g protein/well (WB), 2-3 l/protein extract of concentration 3-5 mg/ml
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chong et al. (2022) The tomato OST1-VOZ1 module regulates drought-mediated flowering. Plant Cell. 2022 Apr 26;34(5):2001-2018. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koac026. PMID: 35099557; PMCID: PMC9048945.Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Wang et al. (2022) 17-(Allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin treatment induces the accumulation of heat shock proteins and alleviates senescence in broccoli. Postharvest Biology and Technology,Volume 186, 2022, 111818, ISSN 0925-5214, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111818.Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
UPF0603 protein At1g54780, chloroplastic is located in thylakoid lumen. The protein seem to be required for high light tolerance of PSII. Sirpi et al. (2007) TLP18.3, a novel thylakoid lumen protein regulating photosystem II repair cycle. Biochem J; 406(3): 415-425
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
synthetic peptides amino acids 227-241 and amino acids 242-256 from Arabidopsis thaliana Tlp18.3 protein sequence TAIR: At1g54780)
Application note: in a gel without urea Tlp18,3 will run at 18 kDa, while in a gel with urea it runs at 25 kDa
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
22 | 18.5 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zienkiewicz et al. (2013).Light intensity and quality stimulated Deg1-dependent cleavage of PSII components in the chloroplasts of maize. Plan Physiol Biochem. March 16.
APX plays a key role in plant antioxidant system by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water. Cellular localization includes chloroplast (tAPX and sAPX), cytosol (cAPX) and peroxisome (pAPX).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Stromal APX; Glycine max, Glycine soja L-ascorbate peroxidase T, chloroplastic; Medicago truncatula thylakoid-bound APX; Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Pisum sativum Chloroplast stromal ascorbate peroxidase 12; Solanum lycopersicum thylakoid-bound APX; Spinacia oleracea stromal APX; Theobroma cacao L-APX T isoform 3; Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana tAPX (thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42593-1, TAIR:At1g77490 and sAPX (stromal/mitochondrial ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42592-1 TAIR: At4g08390 Five out of twelve amino acids are also identical with cAPX1 (At1g07890), cAPX2 (At3g09640) and pAPX (At4g35000)
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25-38 kDa for A. thaliana
Not reactive in:
Algae, Helianthus annus, Marchantia polymorpha
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2022) Reciprocity between a retrograde signal and a putative metalloprotease reconfigures plastidial metabolic and structural states. Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 3;8(22):eabo0724. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo0724. Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35658042; PMCID: PMC9166295.Kucko et al. (2022) The acceleration of yellow lupine flower abscission by jasmonates is accompanied by lipid-related events in abscission zone cells, Plant Science, Volume 316, 2022,111173, ISSN 0168-9452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111173. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945221003691)Jedelska et al. (2021) Protein S-nitrosation differentially modulates tomato responses to infection by hemi-biotrophic oomycetes of Phytophthora spp. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):34. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00469-3. PMID: 33518717; PMCID: PMC7848004.Tokarz et al. (2021). Stem Photosynthesis-A Key Element of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Acclimatisation to Salinity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 12;22(2):685. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020685. PMID: 33445673; PMCID: PMC7828162.Tokarz et al. (2020). Can Ceylon Leadwort ( Plumbago zeylanica L.) Acclimate to Lead Toxicity?-Studies of Photosynthetic Apparatus Efficiency. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 9;21(5):1866.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051866.
Gene Transfer Agents (GTAs) are bacteriophage-like particles which function as a means to package and transfer genomic DNA between bacterial cells.GTA-mediated gene transfer might be an important phenomenon in natural microbial communities.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Rhodobacterales Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated conserved peptide sequence found in the Gene Transfer Agent (GTA) major capsid protein (MCP) encoded in Bacteria within the Rhodobacterales order of the class alpha-Proteobacteria including Rhodobacter sphaeroides UniProt: Q3J3K4
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile distilled water
Molecular Weight:
31.4 | 32 kDa (predicted mature capsid protein of Rhodobacter capsulatus)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shimizu et al. (2022) Persulfide-Responsive Transcription Factor SqrR Regulates Gene Transfer and Biofilm Formation via the Metabolic Modulation of Cyclic di-GMP in Rhodobacter capsulatus, Microorganisms 10, no. 5: 908. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050908Koppenhofer et al. (2019). Integrated Transcriptional Regulatory Network of Quorum Sensing, Replication Control, and SOS Response in Dinoroseobacter shibae. Front. Microbiol., 12 April 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00803.Tomasch et al. (2018). Packaging of Dinoroseobacter shibae DNA into Gene Transfer Agent Particles Is Not Random. Genome Biol Evol. 2018 Jan 1;10(1):359-369. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evy005.Mercer and Lang (2014). Identification of a predicted partner-switching system that affects production of the gene transfer agent RcGTA and stationary phase viability in Rhodobacter capsulatus. BMC Microbiol. 2014 Mar 19;14(1):71.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Amylin, or Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP) P10997, is a 37-residue peptide hormone secreted by pancreatic beta-cells at the same time as insulin (in a roughly 1:100 amylin:insulin ratio). Islet, or insulinoma, almyloid polypeptide (IAPP, or amylin) is commonly found in pancreatic islets of patients suffering diabetes mellitus type 2, or harboring an insulinoma. While the association of amylin with the development of type 2 diabetes has been known for some time, a direct causative role for amylin has been harder to establish. Recent results suggest that amylin, like the related beta-amyloid (Abeta) associated with Alzherimer's disease, can induce apoptotic cell-death in particular cultured cells, an effect that may be relevant to the deleopment of type 2 diabetes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates, mouse, rat, dog, seal, Chinese hamster
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the human the 37 residue IAPP also known as amylin, The IAPP/amylin peptide contains a disulphide-bridge between Cys2-Cys7 Amino acid sequence: KCNTATCATQRLANFLVHSSNNFGAILSSTNVGSNTY (disulphide link between Cys2-Cys7)
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates, Chimpanzee, Gorilla
Immunogen:
recombinant, full length, human alpha-synuclein UniProt: P37840, epitope was mapped between amino acid 1-15
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Bargar et al. (2021) Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories. Mol Neurodegener. 2021 Dec 11;16(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13024-021-00491-y. PMID: 34895275; PMCID: PMC8665327.Br nnstr m et al. (2014). A generic method for design of oligomer-specific antibodies. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11;9(3):e90857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857. eCollection 2014.
Special application note:
Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned. De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient. Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95 C for 1 h. The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit.This antibody will recognize human SNCA monomers and multimers in Western blot and can be used to detect fibrills in a sandwich ELISA. In ELISA this antibody can be used for detection, combined with AS13 2719 as a capture antibody.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Rabbit anti-goat IgG Fc, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgG Fc part in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human serum and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to the light chains or to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Chicken anti-rat IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunoglogical assays. Antibodies are adfsorbed against human,rabbit IgG/serum and are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H&L),HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM, , FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to human IgA and IgG and IgM in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy and light chains on human IgA, IgG and IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG Fc, affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgG Fc constant part in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human serum and are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins or immunoglobulin light chains based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-mouse IgG Fc, FITC -fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgG Fc constant part in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with:heavy chains on rabbit IgG light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins serum/IgG proteins from bovine, human and mouse.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm.Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rat IgG and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins or IgG from human, mouse or rat based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), TRITC (tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-guinea pig IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to guinea pig IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,chicken,goat,hamster,horse,human,mouse,rabbit,rat,sheep serum and affinity purified using solid phase guinea pig IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on guinea pig IgG and with the light chains on all guinea pig immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin guinea pig serum proteins and bovine,chicken,goat,hamster,horse,human,mouse,rabbit,rat,sheep serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse IgG and affinity purified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, Usually 1 : 100-1 : 500,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Please include 5 % goat serum in secondary antibody diluent buffer. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG (H&L), affinity purified is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), affinity purified is an unconjugated secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against mouse IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with non-immunoglobulin rabbit or mouse serum proteins or mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum and are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins and human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Mouse IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins
Donkey anti-goat IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C.For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1.1 ml of sterile water add 1.1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like donkey serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum and are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-rat IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated is a secondary which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Selected references:
Lopez et al. (2018). Evasion of Immune Surveillance in Low Oxygen Environments Enhances Candida albicans Virulence. MBio. 2018 Nov 6;9(6). pii: e02120-18. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02120-18.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-Sheep IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to human,mouse, or rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Sheep IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Sheep IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 C, Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration,For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity, For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol, Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol, Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on sheep IgG, light chains on all sheep immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins, IgG from human, mouse or rabbit. Cross-reactivity to goat IgG has not been tested. BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-human IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgG in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,mouse,rabbit serum and affinity purified using solid phase human IgG. (H&L)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgG and with the light chains on all human immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human, mouse, rabbit or bovine serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H&L), affinity purified is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgG in immunological assay. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM, biotin conjugated is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to human IgA and IgG and IgM. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgA + IgG + IgM and with the light chains on all human immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed againt human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Special application note:
Antibody reacts with heavy chains on goat IgG and light chains on all goat immunoglobulins.Minimum cross reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins and human,mouse and rabbit IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological asasys. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse,human,rabbit,rat,sheep IgG and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and bovine,chicken,goat,guinea, pig,hamster,horse,human,rabbit,rat,sheep IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG Fc, biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgG Fc constant part in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains on goat immunoglobulins or to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-human IgM ( chain), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgM in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human IgA or IgG and affinity purified using solid phase human IgM.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with:heavy ( ) chains on human IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis,Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins IgG, F(ab)'2 fragment human IgA or IgG.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against to human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins and human,mouse,rabbit IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-human IgM ( chain), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to human IgM in immunological assays. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with:heavy ( ) chains on human IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin serum proteins human IgG.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.Concentration: 1.50 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)
Goat anti-human IgG Fc, , FITC-fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate conjugated is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to human IgG in immunological assay. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human serum and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse or human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgG in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm.Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse IgG. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or IgG from human or mouse based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgG in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins and bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-rat IgG (H&L), affinity purified is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgG in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG Fc, FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which finds to rabbit IgG Fc part in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains on rabbit IgG or to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins and bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-goat IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgG in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rabbit,rat IgG and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins or IgG from human, mouse, rabbit, or rat based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-mouse IgG Fc,HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody with binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG and are affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins and human,rabbit IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 1% (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgG in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-rat IgG (H&L),HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Selected references:
Wilmowicz et al. (2022) Remodeling of Cell Wall Components in Root Nodules and Flower Abscission Zone under Drought in Yellow Lupine. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 31;23(3):1680. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031680. PMID: 35163603; PMCID: PMC8836056.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.Concentration: 1.50 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)
Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM, ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgA and IgG and IgM F(ab)'2 fragment in immunological assays. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy and light on human IgA + IgG + IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-guinea pig IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to guinea pig IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase guinea pig IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on guinea pig IgG and with the light chains on all guinea pig immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin guinea pig serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 0,5 mg of antibody in 0,55 ml of sterile water add 0,55 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins
Donkey anti-rat IgG (H&L), affinity purified is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgG in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-Rat IgG (H&L) - F(ab)'2 fragment, DyLight488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to human, mouse lgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rat IgG (H&L) - F(ab)'2 fragment in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rat IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 0,5 mg of antibody in 0,55 ml of sterile water add 0,55 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG, light chains on all rat immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, IgG from human or mouse
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, mouse, rat IgG or serum proteins is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rabbit IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rabbit IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 fragment, affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human, mouse IgG. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or IgG from human or mouse based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-rat IgG (H&L), affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse,human,mouse,rabbit,sheep IgG and are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG. Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit, or sheep by immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. 8-12 mg/ml
Donkey anti-goat IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rabbit,rat IgG and affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins or IgG from human, mouse, rabbit, or rat based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse IgG and affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or to human or mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-hamster IgG (H&L), TRITC (tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to hamster IgG in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Fluor/protein ratio is 1-2 moles TRITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified on solid phase hamster IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on hamsterIgG and with the light chains on all hamsterimmunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin hamster serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,goat,human,rabbit,rat IgG and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and bovine, goat, human, rabbit and rat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L),biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. Antibody is adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity was observed with bovine, human and mouse serum or human and mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Mouse IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Selected references:
Maurya et al. (2017). Hedgehog signaling regulates ciliary localization of mouse odorant receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Oct 31;114(44):E9386-E9394. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1708321114.
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep
Goat anti-human IgM ( chain), F(ab)'2 fragment, biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgM in immunological assays. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the mu chains on human IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with IgG, F(ab)'2 fragment based on immunoelectrophoresis. No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Donkey anti-Goat IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated,min. cross-reactivity to human, mouse, rabbit or rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Goat IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Goat IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with:, heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG, light chains on all goat immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins, IgG/serum from human, mouse, rabbit or rat.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-human IgG Fc, Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethyl rhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgG Fc constant part in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase human IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains on human immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to human IgG, F(ab)'2 fragment based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethyl rhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, (ICC), immunohistochemistry ( IHC) (Flow cyt)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG and are affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins and human and rabbit IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human IgG/serum. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and human IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), affinity purified, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with human IgG or serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against human serum and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, or human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment, of a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgG in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human IgG/serum. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L),HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C.For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1.1 ml of sterile water add 1.1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.!!AIR8!!Store liquid material at 2-8°Cupto 6 months.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified rat IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Centrifuge to remove any particulates, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
Non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins
Selected references:
Saintenac et al. (2021) A wheat cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase confers broad-spectrum resistance against Septoria tritici blotch. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):433. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20685-0. PMID: 33469010; PMCID: PMC7815785.
Special application note:
Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM, affinity purified F(ab)'2 fragment, is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgA and IgG and IgM in immunological assays. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
This antibody reacts with the heavy and light chains on human IgA + IgG + IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, H 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-goat IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse,rabbit IgG and are affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-rat IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC - tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds all rat IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibody is adsorbed to bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse,human,mouse,rabbit,sheep IgG and affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit, or sheep based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 1% (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-mouse IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to all mouse IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibody is adsorbed against bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse,human,rabbit,rat,sheep IgG and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse, human,rabbit,rat,sheep IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated are secondary antibodies which bind to rabbit IgG in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
Kolbert et al. (2018). Nitro-oxidative stress correlates with Se tolerance of Astragalus species. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 25. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy099.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgM ( chain), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated are secondary antibodies which bind to human IgM in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies affinity purified using solid phase human IgM.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the mu chains on human IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins and light chains on all human immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-Bovine IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Bovine IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Bovine IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on bovine IgG, light chains on all bovine immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin bovine serum proteins
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which reacts to all rabbits IgGs. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibody has been adsorbed to bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse,human,mouse,rat,sheep IgG and affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins and bovine,chicken,goat,guinea pig,hamster,horse, human,mouse,rat,sheep IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Chicken anti-mouse IgG (H&L),HRP conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological asssyas. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and human and rabbit IgG/serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human,mouse, rat or sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to Rabbit IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Antibodies are purified using solid phase Rabbit IgG (H&L)DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulinsNo reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rat or sheep
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), is a F(ab)'2 fragment, of affinity purified secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgM, ( chain) affinity purified is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgM in immunological assay. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgM.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator, Antibody is suitbale for: ELISA, ICC, IHC, WB
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the mu chain on mouse IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with the light chains based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis and and has limited reaction with purified mouse IgG based on ELISA.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. The purity > 95 % based on SD-PAGE.
Chicken anti-goat IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L),HRP conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG and affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C.For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1.1 ml of sterile water add 1.1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity is observed with IgG from human or rabbit based on immunoelectrophoresis.Concentration: 1.0 mg/mlAntibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Non-diluted antibody is stable for 4 years at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 30 mM triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM zinc chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free , 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment,of a secondary antibody which binds to human IgGs in immunological assasy. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,mouse, rabbit serum and affinity purified. Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on human IgG and with the light chains on all human immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human, mouse, rabbit or bovine serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm.Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,rabbit,rat IgG and affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins and bovine,human,rabbit,rat IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-goat IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to goat IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm.Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase goat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on goat IgG and with the light chains on all goat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin goat serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like donkey serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to all rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and affinity purified. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis. Minimum cross-reactivity was observed with bovine, human and mouse serum or human and mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse IgG and affinity purified using solid phase rat IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or to human or mouse IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgA + IgG + IgM, Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgG and IgA and IgM in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase human IgG. + IgA + IgM.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy and light chains on human IgA, IgG and IgM based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Goat anti-human IgE (epsilon chain), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to human IgE in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase human IgE.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the epsilon chains on human IgE based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to the light chains or non-IgE human serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Rabbit anti-mouse IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on mouse IgG and with the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), FITC (fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. FITC has Amax = 494 nm, Emax = 518 nm. Fluor to protein ratio is 3-7 moles FITC per mole antibody. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG and affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins and human,rabbit IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7, ,1% (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Donkey anti-sheep IgG (H&L), biotin conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to sheep IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,rabbit IgG and affinity purified using solid phase sheep IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on sheep IgG and with the light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins and human and rabbit IgG based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative.BSA and milk have to be replaced by other blocking reagents, like doneky serum or commercial formulations which are free from bovine IgG.
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to rabbit IgGs in immunological assays. Antibodies are adsorbed against bovine,human,mouse IgG/serum and affinity purified. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Selected references:
Banday and Lajon (2017). Elevated systemic glutamic acid level in the non-obese diabetic mouse is Idd linked and induces beta cell apoptosis. Immunology. 2017 Feb;150(2):162-171. doi: 10.1111/imm
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with:heavy chains on rabbit IgG light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins serum proteins from bovine, human or mouse IgG from human or mouse.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Goat anti-rat IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, is a F(ab)'2 fragment of a secondary antibody which binds to rat IgGs in immunological assasys. Antibodies are adsorbed against human,mouse IgG and affinity purified. Antibody purity is >90% based on SDS-PAGE. Antibody solution may contain small amounts of intact IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store non-diluted antibody at 2-8°C. For storage at -20 °C dilute antibody solution with an equal volume of glycerol to obtain final glycerol concentration of 50 % to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard, Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rat IgG and with the light chains on all rat immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins or IgG from human or mouse.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 10 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free and 0.1 % (v/v) Kathon CG is used as preservative. Use of sodium azide will inhibit enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase.
Donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), Rhodamine (TRITC-tetramethylrhodamine-5-isothiocyanate) conjugated, is a secondary antibody which binds to rabbbit IgGs in immunological assays. TRITC has Amax = 550 nm, Emax = 570 nm. Antibodies are adsorbed against mouse IgG/serum and affinity purified using solid phase rabbit IgG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Shelf life of this product is one year from date of receipt.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator,
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and with the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins based on immunoelectrophoresis.Minimum cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, mouse IgG or mouse serum based on immunoelectrophoresis.Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.2, 1% (w/v) BSA, protease/IgG free and 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide as preservative.
ClpB2 is essential for organism and can not be complemented by a mutation in ClpB1 gene. This cytoplasmic protein is not involved in thermotolerance. Giese and Vierling (2002) Changes in oligomerization are essential for the chaperone activity of a small heat shock protein in vivo and in vitro. J Biol Chem; 277(48): 46310-8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
recombinant slr0156 protein, derived from Synechocystis PCC 6803 strain slr0156 sequence. This protein is annotated as ClpB1 in a data base but was originally named ClpB2 according to the paper of Giese and Vierling (2002).
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Thellungiella salsuginea, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus sp.
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Ananas comosus, Anthurium amnicola, Capsicum annuum, Catalpa bungei, Cicer arietinum, Cucumis melo, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Zostera marina, Vigna radiata, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Pisum sativum TOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #3; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. UniProt: Q43715
Applications:
Flow Cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
88 | 75 kDa (ocassionally a processing intermediate at 78 kDa is observed)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sasaki and Yamamoto (2015). Arabidopsis LAZY1 is a peripheral membrane protein of which the carboxy-terminal fragment potentially interacts with microtubules. Copyright 2015 The Japanese Society for Plant Cell and Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology, 32, 1–6 (2015) DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.15.0116aVera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.Hsueh et al. (2014). The chloroplast outer envelope protein P39 in Arabidopsis thaliana belongs to the Omp85 protein family. Proteins. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/prot.24725.
DnaK2 belongs to the family of heat shock proteins 70 and functions as a chaperone involved in stress response. Dnak2 is heat induced but also present at high level under normal growth conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Anabaena sp., Crocosphaera watsonii, Cyanothece sp. PCC 7424, Lyngbya sp. PCC 8106, Microcoleus chthonoplastes PCC 7420, Nodularia spumigena CCY 9414, Nostoc sp., Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 and other cyanobacterial strains Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant DnaK2 protein derived from Synechocystis PCC 6803 DnaK2 protein sequence UniProt: P22358
SUMO3 (Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3) is a small polypeptide that becomes covalently attached to various intracellular proteins leading to their post-translational modification.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from SUMO3 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9FLP5, TAIR: AT5G55170
The antibody is recognizing recombinant SUMO3 and shows no cross reactivity to SUMO1/2
Application Details:
1 : 5000 for detection of recombinant SUMO3 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Saleh et al. (2015). Posttranslational Modifications of the Master Transcriptional Regulator NPR1 Enable Dynamic but Tight Control of Plant Immune Responses. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Aug 12;18(2):169-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.005.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lee et al (2021). Chaperone-like protein DAY plays critical roles in photomorphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 7;12(1):4194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24446-5. PMID: 34234144; PMCID: PMC8263706.Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide conserved in higher plant mitochondrial HSC70 including Arabidopsis thaliana mtHSC70-1 Q8GUM2, At4g37910 and mtHSC70-2 Q9LDZ0, At5g09590
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water per tube
Molecular Weight:
73 | 70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Opalińska et al. (2017). Identification of Physiological Substrates and Binding Partners of the Plant Mitochondrial Protease FTSH4 by the Trapping Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 18;18(11). pii: E2455. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112455.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.
HSP90-1 (heast shock protein 90-1) is an isoform involved in response to bacterium, arsenic and heat. Synonymes: ATHS83; ATHSP90.1; F6N7.13; F6N7_13; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 83; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.1; HSP81-1; HSP81.1; HSP83.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Mishra et al. (2021) Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants. Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34970822.Shteinberg et al. (2021) Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) Promotes Plant Tolerance to Drought. Cells. 2021 Oct 25;10(11):2875. doi: 10.3390/cells10112875. PMID: 34831098; PMCID: PMC8616339.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing both, heat inducible Hsp90-1 and constitutive isofrom Hsp90-2. Both proteins have ca. 85 % similarity.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Pisum sativum, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
psTOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #1; Amino acids, 158-241; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. Q43715
Applications:
Flow cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL),Western blot (WB)
ClpB protein is essential for resistance to high temperature stress. It functions to dissolve inactive protein aggregates that accumulate at high temperatures. Giese and Vierling (2002) Changes in oligomerization are essential for the chaperone activity of a small heat shock protein in vivo and in vitro. J Biol Chem; 277(48): 46310-8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis PCC 6803, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria, Francisella sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
recombinant clpB1 protein, derived from Synechocystis PCC 6803 strain slr1641 sequence; protein has an internal translation site. The nomenclature used is reverse of what is mentioned in the cyanobase.
Cytochrome c is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. It is a small heme protein which, unlike other cytochromes, is highly soluble. This protein is an essential component of the electron transport chain, where it undergoes oxidation and reduction without binding oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and Store at -80°C. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
cytc1 and cytc2 from following species: A. theoprasi, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Cannabis sativa, C. maxima, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (peptide target partially conserved), Lupinus luteus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus (peptide target partially conserved), P. aurea, Physcomitrium patens, Ricinus communis, S. nigra, Solanum lycopersivum, Vitis vinifera.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome c protein sequence, UniProt:D7KMK0 (C-1) D7LY03 (C-2), TAIR: At1g22840 (Cytc1) and At4g10040 (Cytc2)
The presence of cytochrome c in the cysotol is a marker of PCD (programmed cell death)
Application Details:
1: 100 (IL), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
12.5 | 14 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana CytC6, Chinesecuscuta sp.
Selected references:
Guo et al. (2021) The pentatricopeptide repeat protein GEND1 is required for root development and high temperature tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,Volume 578,2021,Pages 63-69,ISSN 0006-291X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.022.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013164)Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Dai et al. (2020). Pentatricopeptide repeat protein DEK46 is required for multi-sites mitochondrial RNA editing and maize seed development. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jul 25;eraa348.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa348. Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Doronina et al. (2019). Structural and Functional Features of the Wheat Embryo Sac’s Antipodal Cells during Differentiation. Russ J Dev Biol 50, 194–208. (immunolocalization)
Plants with a winter growth habit flower earlier when exposed for several weeks to cold temperatures, a process called vernalization. The wheat vernalization gene VRN-2 is a dominant repressor of flowering that is down-regulated by vernalization. Loss of function of VRN-2, whether by natural mutations or deletions, results in spring lines, which do not require vernalization to flower.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum monococcumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Triticum aestivum VRN2 sequence
There is some non-specific binding in a western blot when using anti-TaVRN2 antibody on nuclear extracts of T, monococcum
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
23,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
VRN-2 and ZCCT2 full-length proteins were expressed as GST fusion proteins in E. coli and purified through GST sepharose columns. The purified VRN-2 and ZCCT2 proteins were used to test the specificity of the VRN-2 antibody by Western blot analysis. A Western blot experiment showed that the VRN-2 antibody was able to differentiate VRN-2 from the ZCCT2 protein.
Lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes involved in oxidative stress response. They catalyse the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids to lipidhydroperoxides. LOX’s are known to play a role in plant growth and development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Glycerol 1:1 can be added to improve the stability of this antibody.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Triticum aestivum LOX2 sequence
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
90 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
LOX2 protein seems to be antigenically different compare to LOX isoforms isolated from leaves and flowers therefore this antibody being a monoclonal will not detect LOX2 from seeds, Brady et al (2014), Lipids: Structure and Function: The Biochemistry of Plants
Pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes is required for normal chromosome segregation and the exchange of genetic material via recombination during meiosis. Synapsis is complete at pachytene following the formation of a tri-partite proteinaceous structure known as the synaptonemal complex (SC). In yeast, HOP1 is essential for formation of the SC, and localises along chromosome axes during prophase I. Homologues in Arabidopsis (AtASY1), Brassica (BoASY1) and rice (OsPAIR2) have been isolated through analysis of mutants that display decreased fertility due to severely reduced synapsis of homologous chromosomes. Analysis of these genes has indicated that they play a similar role to HOP1 in pairing and formation of the SC through localisation to axial/lateral elements of the SC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic pepitde chosen from Triticum aestivum ASY1 UniProt: A7TVU8
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water/tube
Molecular Weight:
66,3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lewandowska et al. (2021) The proteome of developing barley anthers during meiotic prophase I. J Exp Bot. 2021 Nov 10:erab494. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab494. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34758083.Darrier et al. (2019). Following the Formation of Synaptonemal Complex Formation in Wheat and Barley by High-Resolution Microscopy. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2061:207-215. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_15.
Conglutin gamma, an oligomeric protein, is one of storage proteins of lupin seeds, called also lupin-specific globulin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Villa et al. (2020). Immunoreactivity of Lupine and Soybean Allergens in Foods as Aected by Thermal Processing. Foods. 2020 Feb 27;9(3). pii: E254. doi: 10.3390/foods9030254.Tomczak et al. (2019). Differences in the immunoreactivity of milk from local farms and from points of purchase. Eur Food Res Technol, Nov 2019.Foley et al. (2015). Analysis of conglutin seed storage proteins across lupin species using transcriptomic, protein and comparative genomic approaches. BMC Plant Biol. 2015 Apr 19;15:106. doi: 10.1186/s12870-015-0485-6.Czubiński et al. (2015). Digestion susceptibility of seed globulins isolated from different lupin species. European Food Research and Technology pp 1-13.
Ribosomal protein L-30 is a part of 50S ribosomal large subunit, synthesized in chloroplast. Schmidt et al. (1983) Sites of synthesis of chloroplast ribosomal proteins in Chlamydomonas. J Cell Biol 96(5):1451-1463
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, weakly reacts with the r-protein in spinach ca. 1 %
Immunogen:
Purified native Chlamydomonas reinhardtii L-30 protein eluted from a gel piece
Cross react with L2 and L26 proteins of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. L7/L12 is very acidic, may not bind well to nitrocellulose membrane and can have abberant mobility depending upon conditions.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Name of this antibody has been changed from L-30 | 50S ribosomal protein L30 to L7/L12 based on the following reference: Randolph-Anderson et al. (1989). Electrophoretic and immunological comparisons of chloroplast and prokaryotic ribosomal proteins reveal that certain families of large subunit proteins are evolutionarily conserved. J Mol Evol. 1989 Jul;29(1):68-88.
Rieske Iron-Sulfur Protein (Q9ZR03)is located in chloroplast thylakoid membrane as a component of cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. Alternative names: Rieske iron-sulfur protein, RISP, ISP, plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein, proton gradient regulation protein 1This is a recombinant protein standard, source: Synechocystis PCC 6803.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 225 l of milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.15 pmol/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2μg of chlorophyll will give a PsbA signal in this range.Positive control:a 2μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 225 l of milliQ water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
33 kDa (larger than native protein due to the addition of His-tag), In most gel systems, PetC protein migrates at 23 kDa
Selected references:
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Li et al. (2014). The nitrogen costs of photosynthesis in a diatom under current and future pCO2. New Phytol. 2014 Sep 25. doi: 10.1111/nph.13037.Wu et al. (2014). Large centric diatoms allocate more cellular nitrogen to photosynthesis to counter slower RUBISCO turnover rates. Front. Mar. Sci., 09 December 2014 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2014.00068.
Special application note:
The PetC protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-PetC antibodies to quantitate PetC from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the PetC protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Rieske Iron-Sulfur Protein (Q9ZR03) is located in chloroplast thylakoid membrane as a component of cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. Alternative names: Rieske iron-sulfur protein, RISP, ISP, plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein, proton gradient regulation protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Kana et al. (2020). Fast Diffusion of the Unassembled PetC1-GFP Protein in the Cyanobacterial Thylakoid Membrane. Life (Basel). 2020 Dec 29;11(1):E15. doi: 10.3390/life11010015. PMID: 33383642.Zhang et al. (2020). Enhanced Relative Electron Transport Rate Contributes To Increased Photosynthetic Capacity In Autotetraploid Pak Choi. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jan 6. pii: pcz238. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz238.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Koochak et al. (2019). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2019 Feb;97(3):412-429. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Applications:
Dot Blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
The antibody can detect Abeta (1-42), Abeta (1-28) Abeta (1-20) and Abeta (1-17), This product exhibits a low reactivity to monomeric Abeta (1-42) as determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting,Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned, De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient, Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95 C for 1 h, The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (DB), 1 : 3000 (ELISA), 1-2 l/ml (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lindhagen-Persson et al. (2010). Amyloid-β oligomer specificity mediated by the IgM isotype--implications for a specific protective mechanism exerted by endogenous auto-antibodies. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 10;5(11):e13928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013928.
Sec21p is a constituent of the COPI vesicle coatomer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used as a Golgi marker in immunolocalization and as a marker of COP1 in Western blot.References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36. Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
98 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum, Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Lupette et al. (2019). The architecture of lipid droplets in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Algal Research Volume 38, March 2019, 101415.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Kitakura et al. (2017). BEN3/BIG2 ARF GEF is Involved in Brefeldin A-Sensitive Trafficking at the trans-Golgi Network/Early Endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Oct 1;58(10):1801-1811. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx118.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Wang et al. (2016). Comprehensive proteomic analysis of developing protein bodies in maize (Zea mays) endosperm provides novel insights into its biogenesis. J Exp Bot. 2016 Dec;67(22):6323-6335. Epub 2016 Oct 27.Wattelet-Boyer et al. (2016). Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl- chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 29;7:12788. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12788.Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Tanaka et al. (2013). Cell Polarity and Patterning by PIN Trafficking through Early Endosomal Compartments in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS Genet. May;9(5). (immunolocalization).Hopff et al. (2013). The plasma membrane proteome of maize roots grown under low and high iron conditions. J Proteomics Jan 24.Pimpl et al (2000). In situ localization and in vitro induction of plant COPI-coated vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Sar1 belongs to a small GTPase superfamily and GTP binging activity. This protein is involved in intracellular protein transport. There are two different non-clathrin-coated vesicles that are responsible for transport between ER and the Golgi. Coat protein complexes involving membrane-associated GTP binging proteins – Arf1 and Sar1p for COPI and COPII are needed for formation of COP-coated vesicles. Sar1p is a cytosolic protein. It is temporarily recruited onto the membranes of the ER.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunolocalization method with Sar1 antibodies is described in: Yao-dong Yang (2005). Dynamics of COPII vesicles and the Golgi apparatus in cultured Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells provides evidence for transient association of Golgi stacks with endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Plant Cell. 2005 May;17(5):1513-31. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
Application Details:
1 : 50 (IG), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Shen et al. (2014). The fronds tonoplast quantitative proteomic analysis in arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. J Proteomics. 2014 Feb 4. pii: S1874-3919(14)00047-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.01.029.Liu et al. (2014). SCFSLF-mediated cytosolic degradation of S-RNase is required for cross-pollen compatibility in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility in Petunia hybrida. Front. Genet., 22 July 2014 | doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00228
Special application note:
For immunogold experiments plant tissue has been fixed with GA in PFA/PIPES. LR White resin has been used. Tested species were: Triticum aestivum, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum maximum, Echinochloa crus-galli Eragrostis neomexicana, Digitaria sanguinalis. Publication in preparation.
The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. It is a small GTPase that undergoes a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange cycle and it is an important regulator of cellular trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Farago et al. (2022) Small paraquat resistance proteins modulate paraquat and ABA responses and confer drought tolerance to overexpressing Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2022 Jul;45(7):1985-2003. doi: 10.1111/pce.14338. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35486392; PMCID: PMC9324991.Narasimhan et al. (2021) Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific auxin effects on endocytosis and trafficking. Plant Physiol. 2021 Mar 18:kiab134. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab134. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33734402.Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Golgi in immunolocalization and COP1 in western blot
PsaE is a nucleus encoded subunit of the Photosystem I reaction center. It is located on the stroma side and interacts with PsaF. PsaE may be involved in Fd reduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella, Oryza sativa, Populus canadensis, Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsaE N-terminal part, conserved in di and monocots and some green algae PsaE protein (not Chlamydomonas), including Arabidopsis thaliana PSI-E A Q9S831, At4g28750 and PSI-E B Q9S714, At2g20260
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Simakawa et al. (2020). Near-infrared in Vivo Measurements of Photosystem I and Its Lumenal Electron Donors With a Recently Developed Spectrophotometer. Photosynth Res. , 144 (1), 63-72 Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.Yang et al. (2017). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein Pyg7 is essential for photosystem I assembly by interacting with PsaC in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Jun 21. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13618.
Hordeum vulgare Pht1-1 and 1-2 are putative high-affinity barley phosphate transporters that are likely to function in phosphate uptake from the soil (expressed in root epidermal cells).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
two synthetic peptides from the loop region of Pht1-1 (Q8H6E0) and 1-2, conjugated to KLH
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Antibody cannot discriminate between Pht1-1 or Pht1-2 due to the high level of sequence conservation
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1: 100 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
56.9 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Namyslov et al. (2020). Exodermis and Endodermis Respond to Nutrient Deficiency in Nutrient-Specific and Localized Manner. Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 6;9(2). pii: E201. doi: 10.3390/plants9020201. (immunolocalization)
Hordeum vulgare Pht1-6 is a putative low-affinity barley phosphate transporter that is likely to function in phosporus remobilisation around the plant (expressed in plant vascular tissues).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Immunogen:
two synthetic peptides from the loop region of Pht1-6 (Q8H6D9), conjugated to KLH
Molecular interactions between wall polysaccharides, which include cellulose and a range of non-cellulosic polysaccharides such as xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans, are fundamental to cell wall properties. These interactions have been assumed to be non-covalent in nature in most cases. A highly purified barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase HvXET5 (EC 2.4.1.207), a member of the GH16 group of glycoside hydrolases, catalyses the in vitro formation of covalent linkages between xyloglucans and cellulosic substrates, and between xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans. It is possible that XETs could link different polysaccharides in vivo, and hence influence cell wall strength, flexibility and porosity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Two synthetic peptides from highly conserved region of Horderum vulgare XTH-Xet
Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.Liu et al. (2013). Brittle Culm1, a COBRA-Like Protein, Functions in Cellulose Assembly through Binding Cellulose Microfibrils. PLoS Genet 9(8): e1003704. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003704 (Oryza sativa, western blot)Hrmova et al. (2007) A barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase covalently links xyloglucan, cellulosic substrates and (1,3;1,4)-β. J. Biol. Chem. 82: 12951-12962.
14.3.3’s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3’s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction have been ascribed to the 14.3.3 family. To date, five barley 14.3.3 homologues have been identified and characterised and named 14.3.3A through E.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Horderum vulgare
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide specific to the barley C isoform, conjugated to KLH
Curvature thylakoid 1A (CURT1A) belongs to a protein family, conserved in plants and cyanobaceria. There are four Arabidopsis thaliana CURT1 proteins: CURT1A,B,C and D. It is proposed that CURT1 proteins modify thylakoid architecture by inducing membrane curvature at grana margins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Nicotiana tabacum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Nishioka et al. (2021). Phos-tag-based approach to study protein phosphorylation in the thylakoid membrane. Photosynth Res. 2021 Jan;147(1):107-124. doi: 10.1007/s11120-020-00803-1. Epub 2020 Dec 2. PMID: 33269435; PMCID: PMC7728655.Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Armbruster et al. (2013). Arabidopsis CURVATURE THYLAKOID1 Proteins Modify Thylakoid Architecture by Inducing Membrane Curvature. 2013 Jul;25(7):2661-78. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.113118. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. Alternative name of gamma subunit is also: F-ATPase gamma subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Apparent molecular weight of subunit gamma (and as general rule most of ATP synthase subunits) is quite different between Chlamydomonas (42 kDa) and higher plants (38 kDa in spinach), see figure in Lemaire et al. (1989).
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Storti et al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4.Li et al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Assimilatory nitrate reductase (NR), (EC.1.6.6.1) catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite in the cytoplasm. Plants contain 2 forms of NR: NADH-NR (most common form in plants and algae, predominantly found in green tissues) and NAD(P)H-NR (uses NADH or NADPH as the electron donor, constitutively expressed in plants at a low level). NADH-NR is a homodimer of two identical subunits (100-115 kDa each, hold together by a Mo-cofactor) each of them coded by up to three genes (NR1-3, NIA1-NIA3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved domain in NADH-NR protein sequences including A.thaliana NR1 P11832, At1g77760 and NR2 P11035, At1g37130
In Chlamydmonas reinhardtii anti-NR antibody is also reacting with L-Aminoacid Oxidase (a nitrogen scavenging enzyme induced during nitrogen starvation).Using this antibody genome editing in Chlorella vulgaris UTEX395 by CRISPR-Cas9 system has been demonstrated as described in Kim et al. (2021)Chemiluminescent detection is advised for NR detection using this antibody.
Costa-Broseta et al. (2021). Post-Translational Modifications of Nitrate Reductases Autoregulates Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 7;22(2):E549. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020549. PMID: 33430433.Kim et al. (2021). Establishment of a Genome Editing Tool Using CRISPR-Cas9 in Chlorella vulgaris UTEX395. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 6;22(2):E480. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020480. PMID: 33418923.Prinsi et al. (2021). Biochemical and Proteomic Changes in the Roots of M4 Grapevine Rootstock in Response to Nitrate Availability. Plants 10, no. 4: 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040792Maresca et al. (2021) Biological responses to heavy metal stress in the moss Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Jan 1;229:113078. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113078. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34929502.Zhang et al. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide and rhizobia synergistically regulate nitrogen (N) assimilation and remobilization during N deficiency-induced senescence in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pce.13736.
S1 ribosomal protein is involved in initiation of translation by recognition and binding of mRNAs through association with the 30S ribosomal subunit. S1 protein is localized in bacterial cytosol.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Carrieri et al. (2021) Overexpression of NblA decreases phycobilisome content and enhances photosynthetic growth of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942,Algal Research,Volume 60, 2021, 102510, ISSN 2211-9264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102510.Zav?el et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.Koskinen et al. (2018). Inactivation of group 2 ? factors upregulates production of transcription and translation machineries in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 9;8(1):10305. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28736-9.Kurkela et al. (2017). Acclimation to High CO2 Requires the ? Subunit of the RNA Polymerase in Synechocystis. Plant Physiol. 2017 May;174(1):172-184. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01953. Epub 2017 Mar 28.Plominsky et al. (2013). Dinitrogen Fixation Is Restricted to the Terminal Heterocysts in the Invasive Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii CS-505. PLOS ONE, Open Access.
SUMO1 - Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier ubiquitin like protein binds in reversible way to various protein targets and plays a role as a signaling regulator.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Picea sitchensis, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant proSUMO1 from Arabidopsis thaliana Q547B9, At4g26840 with a his tag
Antibodies will also detect SUMO2 protein. Suggested extraction buffer: 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50 mM sodium metabisulfite, 20 mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10,97 | 12 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Colignon et al. (2019). Dual coordination of the SUMOylation and phosphorylation pathways during the response to heat stress in Solanum tuberosum. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 192-200.Rosa et al. (2018). Insights into the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the rice SUMOylation machinery and into the role of two rice SUMO proteases. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Dec 12;18(1):349. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1547-3.Guo et al. (2017). Sumoylation stabilizes RACK1B and enhance its interaction with RAP2.6 in the abscisic acid response. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:44090. doi: 10.1038/srep44090.Tomanov et al. (2014). Arabidopsis PIAL1 and 2 Promote SUMO Chain Formation as E4-Type SUMO Ligases and Are Involved in Stress Responses and Sulfur Metabolism. Plant Cell. 2014 Nov;26(11):4547-60. doi: 10.1105/tpc.114.131300.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody can be used to check qubiquitination status in the whole plant extracts.Technical note: It is very difficult to detect ubiquitin monomers in total cell extracts due to a great abundance of poly and multi-ubiquitinated proteins. Recommended is size separation of protein extracts before gel electrophoresis focused on good resolution of region between 6-10 kDa.Suggested extraction buffer: 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50 mM sodium metabisulfite, 20���mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Filippi et al. (2019). Caspase-3-like activity and proteasome degradation in grapevine suspension cell cultures undergoing silver-induced programmed cell death. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Feb;233:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.12.003.Krasuska et al. (2016). Nitric oxide-polyamines cross-talk during dormancy release and germination of apple embryos. Nitric Oxide. 2016 Nov 23. pii: S1089-8603(16)30178-1. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2016.11.003. [Epub ahead of print]
Special application note:
Ubiquitin mutant is lethal, therefore could not be used in validation of this antibody.
PSII reaction centre components are generating the redox potential required to drive highly oxidizing water splitting reaction. Four Mn atoms are present on a lumenal surface and form the catalyctic site of the water-splitting reaction which is in close association with the 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ) extrinistic subunits of oxygen evolving complex OEC. A 33-kDa extrinsic protein is also termed the Mn-stabilizing protein (MSP), however recent evidences shown that it is C-terminal domain of PsbA (D1) protein which is involved in in the assembly and stabilization of the OEC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. AtpA is the largest subunit of the membrane-extrinsic ATP synthase subcomplex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dicots and (including Lilium superbum) chloroplast AtpA; may cross-react with mitochondrial AtpA; Algae, Nannochloropsis gaditana, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant maize chloroplast AtpA P05022
Applications:
Immunogold (IG), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Zhang et al. (2017). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Jeon et al. (2017). Functional characterization of chloroplast-targeted RbgA GTPase in higher plants. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Nov;95(4-5):463-479. doi: 10.1007/s11103-017-0664-y.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.Camejo et al. (2015). Proteomic identification of mitochondrial carbonylated proteins in two maturation stages of pepper fruits. Proteomics. 2015 Aug;15(15):2634-42. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400370.Yang et al. (2015). Purification and biochemical characterization of the ATP synthase from Heliobacterium modesticaldum. Protein Expr Purif. 2015 May 12. pii: S1046-5928(15)00111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2015.05.006.
Special application note:
Sequence of the protein used for eliciting this antibody is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana AtpA P56757
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase protein (EC=2.7.4.6) is catalysing the transfer of a g-phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to a cognate nucleoside diphosphate. This contributes to balancing of the nucleoside pool. NDPK enzymes are present in most subcellular compartments of the eukaryotic cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Oryza sativa, Spinacia oleracea, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Pisum sativum NDPK, UniProt: Q9SP13. Peptide is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana NDPKIII, UniProt:O49203 and NDPK IV, UniProt: Q8LAH8, but is not conserved in NDPK1.
PEB is an extraction buffer for disruption and solubilisation of total protein from plant tissue and algal cells. The use of the anionic detergent LDS together with the recommended procedure (combination of sonication and freeze/thaw cycles) has been shown to increase the number of solubilised and non-degraded proteins when compared to other methods of cell disruption (see reference). The estimated hands-on time for the recommended procedure is 20-30 minutes for 1-2 samples. Expected yields will be 1.5-6 g/ l total protein (recovered from standard procedure) depending on the starting material, e.g. its biological stage, homogenization method used (bead beater vs. sonication).
Product Type:
Antibody
Storage Temp:
Stable at RT for at least 1 month; short-term storage (6 monthss) at 4°Cand long term storage (1 year or more) at -20 °C.
Species Reactivity:
PEB has been tested on a wide range of species and tissues from Higher plants, Mosses, Llichens, Algae, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Cyanobacteria. Extracts may be quantified using detergent (LDS) compatible methods, and have been shown to give highly reproducible and quantitative results in subsequent SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis, Western blotting, and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Most of Agrisera commercial antibodies are tested on plant or algal samples extracted with this buffer. An example can be found here.
5 x 2 ml (4x stock) allows up to 75 isolations of plant material (using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 190 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)
Selected references:
Altuntas et al. (2020). Proline-stimulated signaling primarily targets the chlorophyll degradation pathway and photosynthesis associated processes to cope with short-term water deficit in maize. Photosynth Res. 2020 Apr;144(1):35-48. doi: 10.1007/s11120-020-00727-w.P rez-L pez et al. (2020). Transcriptome Analysis Identifies Plasmodiophora brassicae Secondary Infection Effector Candidates. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2020 Jan 11. doi: 10.1111/jeu.12784.Morin et al. (2019). Morin et al. (2019). Response of the sea-ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus to simulated polar night darkness and return to light. Limnology and Oceanography. 9999, 2019, 1â??20. (sea-ice diatom)Bausch, A.R., Juhl, A.R., Donaher, N.A. et al. Mar Biol (2019) 166: 80.Matsuo and Atsumi (2018). Xylosylation of proteins by expression of human xylosyltransferase 2 in plants. J Biosci Bioeng. 2018 Sep;126(3):371-378. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.03.013.Brouwer et al. (2011) TheImpact ofLightIntensity onShade-InducedLeaf Senescence. Plant Cell Environ. Dec. 15 (ahead of print).Kosawang et al. (2011) Hydrogen yield from a hydrogenase in Frankia R43 at different levels of the carbon source propionate. Journal of Environmental Management, Jan 26
Special application note:
Buffer components (4x): contains ~ 40% v/v glycerol [HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH], Tris-HCl [NH2C(CH2OH)3 HCl] pH 8.5, LDS [CH3(CH2)11OSO3Li], EDTA [(HO2CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2CO2H)2]It is recommended to include a protease inhibitor (not supplied with this buffer) from a freshly made stock while preparing the ready-to-use 1x PSB.PEB has been optimized for quantitative small-scale preparation of whole protein extracts from plant/algal tissue. Extraction using the procedure described below will result in maximum yield of proteins and diminish protein degradation and aggregation.Extracts may be quantified using detergent (LDS) compatible methods and have been shown to give highly reproducible and quantitative results in subsequent SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis, Western Blotting, and immunoprecipitation.PEB has been tested on a wide range of species and tissues from higher plants, mosses, lichens, algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates, and cyanobacteria.
CSP41b (CRB, RAP38 ortholog, gb5f) is a chloroplast stem-loop-binding, ribosome-associated endonuclease. This protein is involved in 23S rRNA metabolism and highly conserved in photosynthetic organisms including angio- and gymnosperms, green algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).Beligni & Mayfield (2008). Arabidopsis thaliana mutants reveal a role for CSP41a and CSP41b, two ribosome-associated endonucleases, in chloroplast ribosomal RNA metabolism. Plant Mol Biol. 67:389-401.Hassidim et al. (2007). Mutations in CHLOROPLAST RNA BINDING provide evidence for the involvement of the chloroplast in the regulation of the circadian clock in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 51:551-562.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in mesophyll cells of leaves for the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts. GLN2 is a target for thioredoxin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Diplotaxis tenuifolia,Eruca versicaria, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Pinus sylvestris, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide which is a part of part of the glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase superfamily catalytic region chosen from various available sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2, UniProt: Q43127, TAIR: AT5G35630
Hertle et al. (2021). Horizontal genome transfer by cell-to-cell travel of whole organelles. Science Advances. Volume 7. 01 Jan 2021 : eabd8215 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8215Ancin et al. (2021) Overexpression of thioredoxin m in chloroplasts alters carbon and nitrogen partitioning in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2021 Jun 22;72(13):4949-4964. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab193. PMID: 33963398; PMCID: PMC8219043.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.
Special application note:
This product can be sold contacining proclin if requested
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Maresca et al. (2021) Biological responses to heavy metal stress in the moss Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Jan 1;229:113078. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113078. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34929502.Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98–108.
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) is an enzyme catalazying a key reaction of glycolysis and energy production, converting D-fructose- 1,6-bisphospate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This enzyme is present in plant and animal tissues. Plant enzyme is a class I aldolase which does not require a bivalent metal cofactor. It is located to outer mitochondrial membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechocystis sp.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Kamies et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach to Investigate the Drought Response in the Orphan Crop Eragrostis tef. Proteomes. 2017 Nov 15;5(4). pii: E32. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040032.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.Parveen et al. (2016). Chickpea Ferritin CaFer1 Participates in Oxidative Stress Response, and Promotes Growth and Development. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 9;6:31218. doi: 10.1038/srep31218.Yam et al. (2016). Characterization of the Plasmodium Interspersed Repeats (PIR) proteins of Plasmodium chabaudi indicates functional diversity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 21;6:23449. doi: 10.1038/srep23449.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Vera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help dissociate protein aggregates formed during heat stress to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones.Besides expression during heat stress, members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development. Hsp101 protein is both nuclear- and cytoplasmic-localized (1, 2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20 °C; once reconstituted to a final volume this antibody can be kept in 4°Cfor up to one year, in smaller portions to avoid contamination. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody will not recognize any other cereal hsp101
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
101 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)Holding (2011). Pyrophosphate dependent fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferaseinduction and attenuation of Hsp gene expression duringendosperm modification inQualityProteinMaize. Plant Physiol Dec. 8 (ahead of print).Nieto-Sotelo et al. (2002). Maize HSP101 plays important roles in both induced and basal thermotolerance and primary root growth. Plant Cell 14: 1621-1633.Nieto-Sotelo et al. (1999). Characterization of a maize heat-shock protein 101 gene, HSP101, encoding a ClpB/Hsp100 protein homologue. Gene 230: 187-195.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help protein aggregates formed during heat stress to fall apart to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones. In spite of expression during heat stress members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Agave tequilana, Citrus sp., Cucumis sativus L. var Krak
When using this antibody on a new species with this antibody perform a following experiment: prepare a leaf extract from a leaf without stress and one that has been heat stressed as follows: Take a whole leaf (in the case of plants with small leaves, like Arabidopsis thaliana), or part of a leaf and place on wet filter paper in a petri dish. Heat stress in the dark at 38 C/90 minutes to 2 hours and then allow to recover for 2 hours at room temperature in low light (leave it on the lab bench). You should be able to load 10 ug for western blotting and compare the non-heat stressed to the heat stressed sample. Use Arabidopsis thaliana leaf as a positive control. Following such treatment 1 ug of a total protein from Arabidopsis thaliana allows detection of HSP101.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
101 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Balfagon et al. (2018). Involvement of ascorbate peroxidase and heat shock proteins on citrus tolerance to combined conditions of drought and high temperatures. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Jun;127:194-199. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.03.029.McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.Janicka-Russak et al. (2013). Modification of plasma membrane proton pumps in cucumber roots as an adaptation mechanism to salt stress. J Pant Physiol. March 14.Janicka-Russak et al. (2012). Different effect of cadmium and copper on H+-ATPase activity in plasma membrane vesicles from Cucumis sativus roots. J. Exp. Botany, March 2012, ahead of print.
Hsp16.6 belongs to a family of class I of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a cell is stressed by an increased temperature. Synechocystis Hsp16.6 is involved in the development of thermotolerance and thylakoid stability. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Synechococcus sp., Thermosynechococcus sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gunnelius et al. (2014). The omega subunit of the RNA polymerase core directs transcription efficiency in cyanobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan 29.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
HSP21 is a chloroplast-localized small heat shock protein. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Please, note that there might be no HSPs accumulation below temperature of 32-34 C, HSPs are induced when the plant experience temperatures higher than the growing temperature with around 10 C, So, the HSPs induction temperatures for plants grown at 18C differ from these for plants grown at 24C,Another very effective parameter is the humidity, When using low humidity the plant has a chance to cool down through transpiration, In this case the HSPs induction requires higher temperatures
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25 | 21 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)L mke et al. (2016). A hit-and-run heat shock factor governs sustained histone methylation and transcriptional stress memory. EMBO J. 2016 Jan 18;35(2):162-75. doi: 10.15252/embj.201592593. Epub 2015 Dec 9.McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.Shen et al. (2016). The Arabidopsis polyamine transporter LHR1/PUT3 modulates heat responsive gene expression by enhancing mRNA stability. Plant J. 2016 Aug 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13310. [Epub ahead of print]Almoguera et al. (2015). Heat shock transcription factors involved in seed desiccation tolerance and longevity retard vegetative senescence in transgenic tobacco. Planta. 2015 May 29.Hai-Dong Yu et al. (2012). Downregulation of Chloroplast RPS1 Negatively Modulates Nuclear Heat-Responsive Expression of HsfA2 and Its Target Genes in Arabidopsis. Plos Genetics.
Special application note:
Recommended load per well 20 g of total proteinThis product can be sold containing proClin if requested.
Hsp17.6 belongs to a family of class I of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation. Small hsp function also in a late seed maturation process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein derived from a sequence Arabidopsis thaliana HSP17.6 Ci (class one) UniProt: P13853, TAIR: At1g53540
There are six total class I genes, Essentially this antibody might react to some extent with all of them, But does not react with class II, organelle, or any other shsp classes
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mao and Sun (2015). Arabidopsis seed-specific vacuolar aquaporins are involved in maintaining seed longevity under the control of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. J Exp Bot. 2015 May 26. pii: erv244.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help protein aggregates formed during heat stress to fall apart to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones. In spite of expression during heat stress members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Nicotiana tabacum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
The light-harvesting system is composed of pigment-binding proteins belonging to the Lhc multigenic family. Lhc polypeptides are able to bind chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and xanthophyll molecules in a suitable structural and dynamic mutual arrangement, ensuring high efficiency of energy transfer processes involved in light-harvesting and photoprotection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Strongly reactive to 7 Lhc1 light harvesting polypeptides of P. cruentum
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
20-25 kDa
Not reactive in:
Higher plants
Selected references:
Tan et al. (1995).Decrease of polypeptides in the PS I antenna complex with increasing growth irradiance in the red alga Porphyridium cruentum. Photosyn. Research 45:1.Wolfe et al. (1994) Evidence for a common origin of chloroplasts with light-harvesting complexes of different pigmentation. Nature 367:566
A large polypeptide Lcm with a few phycocyanobilin chromophores which acts as a terminal energy acceptor and as a linker polypeptide between the phycobilisomes and the photosynthetic reaction centres (PS2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Redlinger & Gantt (1982) A Mr 95,000 polypeptide in Porphyridium cruentum phycobilisomes and thylakoids: PNAS 79:5542.Redlinger & Gantt (1981). Phycobilisome structure of Porphyridium cruentum. Plant Physiol. 68:1375.
Special application note:
Anabaena sp. sample can serve as a negative control, as under nitrogen deficient conditions phycobiliproteins are going to be lost. Overall sample quality is of crucial importance and in older or not properly stored samples, phycobiliproteins will undergo proteolytic degradation.
B-PE is a phycobiliprotein which is a building block of phycobilisomes, the light-harvesting complex, in red algae and some cyanobacteria. Phycobilisomes are attached to the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane. B-phycoerythrin has both phycoerythrobilin (on alpha and beta subunits) and phycourobilin (on the gamma subunits) chromophores.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Porphyridium cruentum
Expected Species:
Algae (red), Cyanobacteria, Cryptomonads Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native purified B-phycoerythrin of Porphyridium cruentum with attached chromophores
In phycobilisomes, the light-harvesting antennae of red algae, b-phycoerythrin consists of alpha and beta chains that contain phycoerythrobilin chromophores (an open-chain tetrapyrolle, red colored). It is found in chloroplasts of many red algae, and is closely related to the PEs of cyanobacteria and cryptomonads.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Porphyridium cruentum
Expected Species:
Algae (red), Cyanobacteria, Cryptomonads Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native purified b-phycoerythrin of Porphyridium cruentum (protein with attached phycobilisomes)
Phycocyanin is a phycobiliprotein in the light-harvesting complexes (phycobilisomes) of red algae and cyanobacteria. Its alpha and beta subunits contain phycocyanobilin chromophores, and in red algal R-PC they also contain phycoerythrobilin chromophores.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Porphyridium cruentum
Expected Species:
Algae (red), Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native R-PC purified from phycobilisomes of Porphyridium cruentum
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gunnelius et al. (2014). The omega subunit of the RNA polymerase core directs transcription efficiency in cyanobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan 29.Gantt & Lipschultz (1974). Phycobilisomes of Porphyridium cruentum: Pigment Analysis. Biochem. 13:2960. Gantt E and C Lipschultz (1977). Probing phycobilisome structure by immuno-electron microscopy. J Phycol. 13:18
Allophycocyanin is a protein of the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family of red algae and cyanobacteria. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll A located in the core of the phycobilisome, and its strong spectral overlap with chlorophyll facilitates energy transfer for photosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Porphyridium cruentum, Synechocystis PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Red Algae, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native allophycocyanin alpha and beta purified from Porphyridium cruentum phycobilisomes
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ge at al. (2017). Translating Divergent Environmental Stresses into a Common Proteome Response through the Histidine Kinase 33 (Hik33) in a Model Cyanobacterium. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2017 Jul;16(7):1258-1274. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M116.068080.Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526.Gunnelius et al. (2014). The omega subunit of the RNA polymerase core directs transcription efficiency in cyanobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan 29.Hernandez-Prieto et al. (2011). The small CAB-like proteins of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: Their involvement in chlorophyll biogenesis for Photosystem II. Bioch.Bioph. Acta.Gantt & Lipschultz (1974). Phycobilisome structure by immuno-electron microscopy. J. Phycology, Vol. 13:3, pages: 185-192. (immunolocalization)Gantt & Lipschultz (1974). Phycobilisomes of Porphyridium cruentum: Pigment Analysis. Biochem. 13:2960. Gantt E & C Lipschultz (1977). Probing phycobilisome structure by immuno-electron microscopy. J Phycol. 13:18
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Phosphate acetyltransferase (PTA) - EC=2.3.1.8 is an enzyme from transferase family which participates in three metabolic pathways: taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, pyruvate metabolism and propanoate metabolism. Alternative names: acetyl-CoA:phosphate acetyltransferase, phosphotransacetylase, phosphoacylase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conjugated derived from PTA2 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8IZZ9
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf4 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20030 as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
DNAJ (Dna J) is prokaryotic heat shock protein which interacts with Hsp70-like protein DnaK in E. coli. This protein is involved in a variety of different biological processes in a living cell including protein transport cell response to high temperatures. Alternative name: chloroplast DnaJ-like protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
recombiant DNAJ of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Q66YD3
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Siddiqui et al. (2020). Melatonin and calcium function synergistically to promote the resilience through ROS metabolism under arsenic-induced stress. Journal of Hazardous MaterialsVolume 398, 5 November 2020, 122882G hre et al. (2006). One of Two Alb3 Proteins Is Essential for the Assembly of the Photosystems and for Cell Survival in Chlamydomonas The Plant Cell 18:1454–1466.
Procaryotic Hsp70 protein family includes DnaK, HscA (Hsc66), HscC (Hsc62). Those proteins are involved in protein folding, cell protection from environmental stress and other functions which are vital for a living cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
It is not determined which isoform of DnaK is recognized by this antibody in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
G hre et al. (2006). One of Two Alb3 Proteins Is Essential for the Assembly of the Photosystems and for Cell Survival in Chlamydomonas The Plant Cell 18:1454–1466.
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against fucose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in alpha 1,3. This residue is characteristic of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Higher plants, Pheodactylum tricornutum (diatom)
Expected Species:
Higher plants, Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Immunogen:
Core fucose residues bound to the N-glycan in alpha 1,3
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Controls:PLA2 (phospholipase 2 from bee venom) which contains only α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P9279.Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250.The antibody does not recognize alpha 1,6-fucose.
Application Details:
0,5 g/ml (ELISA), 1 : 40 (IL), 1 ug/10 ml (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10 - 100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2018). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Jansing et al. (2018). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of six glycosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana benthamiana for the production of recombinant proteins lacking β-1,2-xylose and core α-1,3-fucose. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Jul 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12981.Nakanishi et al. (2017). Protection of Human Colon Cells from Shiga Toxin by Plant-based Recombinant Secretory IgA. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 3;7:45843. doi: 10.1038/srep45843. (ELISA)Hanania et al. (2017). Establishment of a tobacco BY2 cell line devoid of plant specific xylose and fucose as a platform for the production of biotherapeutic proteins. Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12702.Ebert et al. (2015). Identification and Characterization of a Golgi-Localized UDP-Xylose Transporter Family from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Mar 24. pii: tpc.114.133827.Lehtim ki et al. (2014). Posttranslational modifications of FERREDOXIN-NADP+ OXIDOREDUCTASE in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2014 Dec;166(4):1764-76. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.249094Baiet et all. (2010). N-glycans of Phaeodactylum tricornutum diatom and functional characterization of its N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I enzyme. J Biol. Chem. Dec 17.
Special application note:
Alpha (1,3) fucose is present not only in plants but also in some invertebrates (such as nematodes, bees, etc,) , However, cross-reaction with glycoproteins from these organisms is weaker than the one observed in plants, This sugar residue does not exist in mammals, in their endogenous glycoproteins
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against xylose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in beta1,2. This residue is characterisitc of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Negative control: Fetuin, a glycoprotein containing fucose linked in alpha 1.6 and no xylose, Sigma, product number F3385.Positive control: Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250
Application Details:
1 g/ml (ELISA), 2 g/10 ml incubation buffer (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10-100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Xavier et al. (2021) Inactivation of N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and a1,3-Fucosyltransferase Genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells Results in Glycoproteins With Highly Homogeneous, High-Mannose N-Glycans. Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 12. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634023Yang et al. (2021). Golgi-localized manganese transporter PML3 regulates Arabidopsis growth through modulating Golgi glycosylation and cell wall biosynthesis. New Phytol. 2021 Jan 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17209. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33454966.Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620. Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620.Hou et al. (2019). Identification and characterization of a novel glycoprotein core xylosidase from the bacterium Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Available online 27 July 2019.
Special application note:
Beta (1,2) xylose is present exclusively in plant N-glycans so antibodies against this sugar moiety should not cross-react with any mammal glycoprotein.This antibody do not bind free D-xylose. This antibody does not seem to work in immunolocalization.
SMT1 (EC=2.1.1.41) is an enzyme involved in steroid biosynthesis localized specific to the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Boutte et al., 2009 . It is catalyzing the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-methionine to the C-24 of cycloartenol to form 24-methylene cycloartenol. The protein is highly expressed in vascular tissue, mature leaves and in regions undergoing cellular expansion. Alternative names: Cycloartenol-C-24-methyltransferase, 24-sterol C-methyltransferase 1, Protein STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 1, Protein CEPHALOPOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amborella trichopoda, Brassica napus, Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Citrus clementina, Eutrema salsugineum, Glycine max, Glycine soja, Gossypium mexicanum, Medicago truncatula, Populus trichopocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SMT1 antibody characterization in Western Blot and immunofluorescence labeling: Boutt Y et al. (2010). Endocytosis restricts Arabidopsis KNOLLE syntaxin to the cell division plane during late cytokinesis. EMBO J. 29, 5465-5458.
Ming-fang et al. (2021) Improved quantification of immune-gold labeling and its use to compare the distribution of cellular factors among sub-chloroplast compartments,Micron,2021,103060,ISSN 0968-4328,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2021.103060.Cano-Ramirez et al. (2021) M. Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector in Plants. Cells. 2021 Oct 17;10(10):2778. doi: 10.3390/cells10102778. PMID: 34685758; PMCID: PMC8535034.Collins et al. (2020). EPSIN1 Modulates the Plasma Membrane Abundance of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 for Effective Immune Responses . Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 24. pii: pp.01172.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01172Laohavisit (2020). Quinone perception in plants via leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinases. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7832):92-97. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2655-4. Epub 2020 Sep 2. PMID: 32879491.Yang et al. (2016). Arabidopsis PROTEASOME REGULATOR1 is required for auxin-mediated suppression of proteasome activity and regulates auxin signalling. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 25;7:11388. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11388.
Special application note:
SMT1 is an integral membrane protein of ER (Boutte et al., 2009) while BiP is a membrane associated protein.Endogenous SMT1 is expressed at very low levels in root epidermis and root cap as compare to cortex and endodermis and therefore this can contribute to SMT1 detection problems.
eEF1B-beta protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. eEF1B-beta protein is localized in plant cytosol. Alternative names: EF-1-delta 2, elongation factor 1B-beta 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana attenuata, Oryza sativa Pisum sativum, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant eEF1B-beta protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag, UniProt: Q9SI20,TAIR: At2g18110
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
L zaro-Mixteco et al. (2012). The Absence of Heat Shock Protein HSP101 Affects the Proteome of Mature and Germinating Maize Embryos. J. Proteome Res. May 11, ahead of print.
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.This antibody is directly conjugated to HRP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 600-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 600-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
To be added when available. Antibody released in October 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] for plasma membrane.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 600-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
To be added when available. Antibody released in October 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] for plasma membrane.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 600-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 2 000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
To be added when available. Antibody released in October 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] for plasma membrane.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.This antibody is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to Biotin.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.This antibody is directly conjugated to ALP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs, and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
Molecular Weight:
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Do not Store this antibody in 4°C.
VERY IMPORTANT: Please, do not heat up your samples above 70 C as this may cause H+ATPase to precipitate, and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Michalopoulou et al. (2022) The host exocyst complex is targeted by a conserved bacterial type-III effector that promotes virulence. Plant Cell. 2022 May 30:koac162. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koac162. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35640532.Hofmann, Wienkoop & Luthje (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Aquaporins and Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by a Trans-Plasma Membrane Electron Transport System in Maize Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 25;11(5):836. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050836. PMID: 35624700; PMCID: PMC9137787.Huang et al (2021). Parasitic modulation of host development by ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. Cell. 2021 Sep 30;184(20):5201-5214.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.029. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34536345; PMCID: PMC8525514.Lapshin et al. (2021) Sterol Extraction from Isolated Plant Plasma Membrane Vesicles Affects H+-ATPase Activity and H+-Transport. Biomolecules. 2021 Dec 16;11(12):1891. doi: 10.3390/biom11121891. PMID: 34944535; PMCID: PMC8699270.Choi et al. (2021) Augmented CO2 tolerance by expressing a single H+-pump enables microalgal valorization of industrial flue gas. Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 18;12(1):6049. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26325-5. PMID: 34663809; PMCID: PMC8523702.
Rubisco catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. This enzyme contains two subunits, each present in eight copies. In plants and green algae, 55-kD large subunit is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the 15-kD small subunit is coded by a family of nuclear RbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae, Camellia oleifera, Erythranthe guttata, Flaveria bidentis, Flaveria sonorensis, Glycine max, L, Marchantia paleacea, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana benthamiana, Oryza sativa, Petunia hybrida, Polianthes tuberosa, Populus deltoides, Triticum aestivum, Solanum melongena, Solanum tuberosum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from all known sequences of RbcS from monocots and dicots including RuBisCO small subunit 1A UniProt: P10795,TAIR: AT1G67090, and 1B of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P10796At5g38430
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
20 | 15 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Bernau et al. (2021) Precision analysis for the determination of steric mass action parameters using eight tobacco host cell proteins,Journal of Chromatography A,Volume 1652,2021,462379,ISSN 0021-9673,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462379. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967321005033)Ma et al. (2020). An ortholog of the Vasa intronic gene is required for small RNA-mediated translation repression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 7;117(1):761-770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908356117.Akmouche et al. (2019). Do nitrogen- and sulphur-remobilization-related parameters measured at the onset of the reproductive stage provide early indicators to adjust N and S fertilization in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown under N- and/or S-limiting supplies? Planta. 2019 Dec;250(6):2047-2062. doi: 10.1007/s00425-019-03284-2.
Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12, synonym: lipoxydases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into lipidhydroperoxides (LOOHs) involved in responses to stresses. LOXs has been found to play a role in plant growth and development, senescence as well as can be activated in response to environamental stress (drought, heavy metals). Alternative name of the antigen: Lipoxygenase 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vitis vinifera
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Musa acuminata subsp. malaccensis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Aweak band at around 84 kDa is detected as a probable result of cross-reaction with another lipoxygenase
Application Details:
1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
102 | 97 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Cecchini et al. (2018). Underground azelaic acid-conferred resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2018 Aug 29. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-07-18-0185-R. (antibody used on LOX2 mutant plant)Pilati et al. (2015). The onset of grapevine berry ripening is characterized by ROS accumulation and lipoxygenase-mediated membrane peroxidation in the skin. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Apr 2;14:87. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-87.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
Molecular Weight:
44 | 39 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Proteobacteria
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used as a marker of chloroplast stroma.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
44 | 39 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Proteobacteria
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used as a marker of chloroplast stroma.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
44 | 39 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Proteobacteria
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used as a marker of chloroplast stroma.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody detects PRK using a load from 4-20 g/well of a chloroplast fraction, incubation over night at 4 C
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
44 | 39 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Proteobacteria
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.P rez-Ruiz et al. (2017). NTRC-dependent redox balance of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins is needed for optimal function of the photosynthetic apparatus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Nov 7;114(45):12069-12074. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706003114.Rai et al. (2017). Real-time iTRAQ-based proteome profiling revealed the central metabolism involved in nitrogen starvation induced lipid accumulation in microalgae. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 5;7:45732. doi: 10.1038/srep45732. (microalga, western blot)Nikkanen et al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used as a marker of chloroplast stroma
The plant SAL1 (known also as FIERY1, FRY1, HIGH EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES 2, HOS2, MBM17.8, MBM17_8) is a 353 aa protein homologous to the HAL2 and CysQ phosphatases of yeast and Escherichia coli, respectively. The SAL1 protein expressed in E. coli shows nucleotidase and inositol phosphatase activities. SAL1 is proposed to participate in the sulfur assimilation pathway as well as in the phosphoinositide signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max , Lycopersicum esculentum, Nicotiana tabaccum, Populus tremula
Expected Species:
Gossypium hirsutum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant SAL1, full-length protein, 353 amino acids. The cDNA of SAL1 (At5g63980, protein Q42546) was cloned into pHUE expression vector and the protein has been produced and purified according to Baker et al 2005
Chan et al. (2016). Sensing and signaling of oxidative stress in chloroplasts by inactivation of the SAL1 phosphoadenosine phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):E4567-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604936113. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Hsp17.7 belongs to a family of class II of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation. Small hsp function also in a late seed maturation process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dicots, Fraxinus sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant protein produced in E. coli and purified by conventional methods (no affinity tag). Arabidopsis thaliana Hsp17.7 CII (class two), UniProt: O81822, TAIR: At5g12030
Cha et al. (2020). Humic acid enhances heat stress tolerance via transcriptional activation of Heat-Shock Proteins in Arabidopsis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 14;10(1):15042.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71701-8. McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263Fu et al. (2019). Increased fes1a thermotolerance is induced by BAG6 knockout. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Feb 22. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00844-8.Korotaeva et al. (2018). Effect of Heat Hardening on Expression of Genes phb3 and phb4 and Accumulation of Phb Proteins in Green Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 65(5), 688-696, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1021443718040039McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.
Hsp17.6 belongs to a family of class I of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation. Small hsp function also in a late seed maturation process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
There are six total class I genes, Essentially this antibody might react to some extent with all of them, But does not react with class II, organelle, or any other shsp classes
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17.6 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Swetha et al. (2021) Single and Combined Salinity and Heat Stresses Impact Yield and Dead Pericarp Priming Activity. Plants (Basel). 2021 Aug 8;10(8):1627. doi: 10.3390/plants10081627. PMID: 34451672; PMCID: PMC8399105.Siddiqui et al. (2020). Melatonin and calcium function synergistically to promote the resilience through ROS metabolism under arsenic-induced stress. Journal of Hazardous MaterialsVolume 398, 5 November 2020, 122882McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263Kato et al. (2019). Induction of the heat shock response in Arabidopsis by chlorinated 1,4-naphthoquinones. Plant Growth Regul (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00477-3. Alamri et al. (2018). Nitric oxide-mediated cross-talk of proline and heat shock proteins induce thermotolerance in Vicia faba L. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 23 June 2018.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help protein aggregates formed during heat stress to fall apart to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones. HSP101 is a cytosolic heat shock protein required for acclimation to high temperature.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Wang et al. (2022) 17-(Allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin treatment induces the accumulation of heat shock proteins and alleviates senescence in broccoli. Postharvest Biology and Technology,Volume 186, 2022, 111818, ISSN 0925-5214, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111818.Fedotova et al. (2020). Influence of high temperatures on heat tolerance and synthesis of heat shock proteins in spring wheat at the initial stages of development // Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture. 2020. ?. 12, ? 5. C. 179-191. DOI: 10.12731/2658-6649-2020-12-5-179-191Gorovits et al. (2020). Pharmaceuticals in treated wastewater induce a stress response in tomato plants. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58776-z.McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263
One of the several classes of mitochondrial proteases is membrane bound, ATP dependent FtsH protease. Their function is very important for the control of protein quality and quantity by degradation of unassembled subunits. FtsH10 is localized in mitochondria. Alternative names: cell division protease ftsH homolog 10, mitochondrial, AtFtsH10
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide located near C-terminus chosen from sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana FtsH10 Q8VZI8, At1g07510
Applications:
Blue Native PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunoprecipitation (IP)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Piechota et al. (2015). Unraveling the functions of type II-prohibitins in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Plant Mol Biol. 2015 Apr 21.Kwasniak et al. (2013). Silencing of the Nuclear RPS10 Gene Encoding Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein Alters Translation in Arabidiopsis Mitochondria. Plant Cell, May 30.Quesada et al. (2011). Arabidopsis RUGOSA2 encodes an mTERF family member required for mitochondrion, chloroplast and leaf development. Plant J.
Special application note:
Blue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology has been described in Piechota et al, 2010
LHL4 is a larger ELIP-like protein with 3 MSRs. Large loop between MSR 2 and 3 makes this protein a distinctive member of the ELIP family. So fat this protein has been only found in green algae.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Deg1 belongs to S1 chymotrypsin protease family and contains 16 protein members in Arabidopsis thaliana. Deg1 is localized to chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant Deg1 of Arabidopsis thaliana O22609, At3g27925, overexpressed in E.coli
Unspecific reaction at ca, 30 kDa and ca, 85 kDa (checked by by mass spec, and confirmed not to be neither Deg1 nor any other protease, The band at the right MW does contain Deg1 by our MS analysis
Application Details:
1 : 500/5 ug thylakoid fraction (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
46,6 | 36 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zienkiewicz et al. (2013). Light intensity and quality stimulated Deg1-dependent cleavage of PSII components in the chloroplasts of maize. Plant Physiol. & Biochem. March 16.
Thioredoxin Reductase (TR, TrxR) is the only known enzyme (EC 1.8.1.9) which is reducing thoredoxin (Trx) Involved in chloroplast protection against oxidative damage. Activity of thoredoxin is essential for growth and survival of the cell. There seem to be one isoform of NtrC protein in Arabidopsis thaliana, which includes an N-terminal reductase domain and a C-terminal domain related to thioredoxin proteins. Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlmydomonas reinhardtii NtrC proteins are ca. 568 amino acids long, but include ca. 80 amino acid signal peptides, for mature protein size of ca. 488 amino acids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminal domain of NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8HNQ7The peptide is perfectly conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana NTRC, UniProt: , TAIR: AT2G41680
55.3 kDa (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii), 57.9 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana), further processed into the matured form
Special application note:
Peptide target chosen from the N-terminal domain, nearly fully conserved within 3-4 NtrA-related proteins from Arabidopsis thalina and with NtrC related proteins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechococcus sp. 7942 and other cyanobacteria
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 found on chromosomes 5 and 2 respectively (in Arabidopsis). Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved in known GOGAT sequences from different species including Arabidopsis thaliana Fd-GOGAT 1 Q9ZNZ7, At5g04140 and Fd-GOGAT 2 Q9T0P4, At2g41220
This antibody can be used as a plastidial marker for leaf material, not roots where levels of GOGAT are too low. A 40 kDa band present in A. thaliana sample is not competed away during antibody neutralization assay. In this assay free peptide used for antibody production is incubated together with anti-GOGAT antibodies. Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
177 | 170-180 kDa depending upon the species
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Touraine et al. (2019). Iron-sulfur protein NFU2 is required for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Arabidopsis roots. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 27;70(6):1875-1889. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz050.Wang et al. (2018). Genetic variations in ARE1 mediate grain yield by modulating nitrogen utilization in rice. Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 21;9(1):735. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02781-w.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Takabayashi et al. (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 14;6:29668. doi: 10.1038/srep29668.Yang et al. (2016). Rice Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase Regulates Nitrogen-Carbon Metabolomes and Is Genetically Differentiated between japonica and indica Subspecies. Mol Plant. 2016 Sep 24. pii: S1674-2052(16)30195-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.004.Moscatelli et al. (2015). Characterisation of detergent-insoluble membranes in pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Biol Open. 2015 Feb 20. pii: BIO201410249. doi: 10.1242/bio.201410249.Podg rska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK, PEP carboxykinase) is an enzyme that catalyses the conversion of oxaloacetate and ATP to phosphoenelpyruvate, carbon dioxide and ADP. PEPCK is encoded by two genes in plants: pck1 and pck2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time. Higher protein load 10-20 g is adviced when working with this antibody.Antibody can be also used following 2D gel electrophoresis.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
73 | 78 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pinus yunnanensis
Selected references:
Wei et al. (2019). Transcriptomic and proteomic responses to very low CO 2 suggest multiple carbon concentrating mechanisms in Nannochloropsis oceanica. Biotechnol Biofuels 12: 168.Shen et al. (2016). The existence of C4-bundle-sheath-like photosynthesis in the mid-vein of C3 rice. Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0094-5. Epub 2016 May 10.Aragón et al. (2013). The physiology of ex vitro pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr. var MD-2) as CAM or C3 is regulated by the environmental conditions: proteomic and transcriptomic profiles. Plant Cell Rep. Aug 20. (Ananas comosus, western blot detection following 2D gel electrophoresis)
Psb29 (THF1) is a conserved 22 kDa protein which functions in biogenesis of photosystem II complexes. This protein is required for organization of vesicles into mature thylakoid stacks for chloroplast development. Mediates G-protein signalling between the plasma membrane and the plastid.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus sp., Picea sitcHensis, Populus balsamifera, Physcomitrium patens, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known sequences of Psb29 including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9SKT0, At2g20890
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hamel et al. (2016). The chloroplastic protein THF1 interacts with the coiled-coil domain of the disease resistance protein N' and regulates light-dependent cell death. Plant Physiol. 2016 Mar 7. pii: pp.00234.2016Huang et al. (2013). Arabidopsis Thylakoid Formation 1 Is a Critical Regulator for Dynamics ofPSII-LHCII Complexes in Leaf Senescence and Excess Light. Mol Plant. May 13.
HemH is ptotoporphyrin ferrochelatase of heme biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein used to elicit this ab shares ca. 50 % homology to Arabidopsis thaliana ferrochelatase 1 and 2.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Masoumi et al. (2008). Complex formation between protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase and ferrochelatase during haem biosynthesis in Thermosynechococcus elongatus. Microbiol. 154: 3707-3714.
RNA polymerase I is a nuclear located DNA-dependent enzyme involved in RNA elongation and regulation of transcription. In yeast subunit A12.2 has been described as homologous to the Rpb9 subunit from polymerase II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from the Arabidopsis thaliana A12.2 (At3g25940) protein sequence. This sequence is only weakly conserved in other eukaryotic sequences available in the databases.
This antibody is specific for A12,2 subunit of RNA polymerase I but NOT RNA polymerase II or IV from Arabidopsis thaliana
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 143 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
13,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
This product has previously been labelled as anti-At3g25940 transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) domain-containing protein.Protocol for isolation of cytosolic and nuclear fractions can be found here.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a C-terminal of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Q2HZ24
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from C-terminal part of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferredoxin 6
Western blot detection image can be found in reference below
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 143 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
34 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Terauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J.Biol. Chem. 38:25867-78.
Special application note:
Western blot detection was done on 20 g of total proteins isolated from chloroplasts
Phytochrome A (PhyA) is the primary photoreceptor mediating various responses to far-red (FR) light in plants. Alternative protein names: FAR RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 2, FAR RED ELONGATED 1, ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica rapa, Cardamine hirsuta, Dacucus carota, Lathyrus sativus, Fragaria ananassa, Glycine max, Gossyoium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Lotus corniculatus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana benthamiana (PhyA1), Nicotiana tabacum, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved plant PhyA protein sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:P14712, TAIR:At1g59070; peptide sequence is not present in other plant phytochrome forms (B-E)
Careful sample collection is adviced to assure the best results with this antibody
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Schwenk et al. (2021) Uncovering a novel function of the CCR4-NOT complex in phytochrome A-mediated light signalling in plants. Elife. 2021 Mar 30;10:e63697. doi: 10.7554/eLife.63697. PMID: 33783355; PMCID: PMC8009681.Schenk et al. (2021) Light-induced degradation of SPA2 via its N-terminal kinase domain is required for photomorphogenesis, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab156, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab156Menon et al. (2019). Arabidopsis FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 1 and FHY1-LIKE are not required for phytochrome A signal transduction in the nucleus. Plant Communications. Available online 9 November 2019, 100007.Agliassa et al. (2018). Geomagnetic field impacts on cryptochrome and phytochrome signaling. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018 Aug;185:32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.027.Zhang et al. (2018). Characterization of peanut phytochromes and their possible regulating roles in early peanut pod development. PLoS One. 2018 May 25;13(5):e0198041. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198041.
Special application note:
In vivo pull down assay for PhyA and western blot analysis of eluted proteins is described in Paik et al. (2012). Phytochrome regulates translation of mRNA in the cytosol. PNAS 109 (4): 1335-1340.
Copper is an essential element for function of chloroplasts. It is a co-factor for superoxide dismutase (SOD) and for plastocyanin. Copper is transported to chloroplasts with a help of Copper Chaperones, which carry out the delivery of copper from transporters to targets. In the last step chaperone binds to a copper dependent enzyme and inserts the copper ions into its active site. The Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtCCS encodes a copper chaperone for SOD. The AtCCS protein was localized to chloroplasts where it may supply copper to the stromal Cu/ZnSOD.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycne max, Hordeum vulgare, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The antibody was raised to the Arabidopsis thaliana full length CCs protein Q4ZJI5, fused to His-tag. Overexpressed using pET28a vector in Bl21 E. coli (Cd+) and purified using His-column. After purification, the His tag was cleaved using thrombin and then theprotein was purified using Resource-Q column connected to HPLC.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Speth et al. (2013). RACK1 scaffold proteins influence miRNA abundance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. Aug 13.Abdel-Ghany et al (2005). .AtCCS is a functional homolog of the yeast copper chaperone Ccs1/Lys7. FEBS Lett. 11:2307-12.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
RbcS subunit is not detected by this antibodyThis product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 10 000-1 : 20 000 on 0,5-10 ug total cellular protein/lane and standard (WB), 1 : 500-1:1000 (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53-55 | 53-55 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (immulolocalization)
Selected references:
Mihara et al. (2019). Thioredoxin targets are regulated in heterocysts of cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 in a light-independent manner. J Exp Bot. 2019 Dec 21. pii: erz561. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz561.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2019). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Mar;42(3):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Rohnke et al. (2018). RcaE-Dependent Regulation of Carboxysome Structural Proteins Has a Central Role in Environmental Determination of Carboxysome Morphology and Abundance in Fremyella diplosiphon. Mol Biol and Physiol. Vol. 3, Issue 1. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00617-17Zhang et al. (2017). Composition of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic characteristics in green and yellow sectors of the variegated Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’ leaves. Flora, Vol 240, March 2018, Pages 25–33.Wang et al. (2017). Re-creation of a Key Step in the Evolutionary Switch from C3 to C4 Leaf Anatomy. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 6;27(21):3278-3287.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.040.Wen and Zhang (2014). Salsola laricifolia, another C 3 –C 4 intermediate species in tribe Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 17. (immunolocalization)Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.
FtsZ (cell division GTPase) is a well characterized protein of the bacterial cell division apparatus. This protein accumulates early in dividing cells, and has a crucial role during septum formation in most bacteria as well as in chloroplasts. It has also been accepted as the bacterial cytoskeletal counterpart to eukaryotic microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used as a loading control antibody in cyanobacteria. Immunofluorescence has been done by labelling Synechococcus elongatus cells at 30 C for 2 hours with FtsZ antibodies diluted to 1: 500 in blocking buffer. Detection images can be found in Kabeya et al (2010).This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Kurmayer et al. (2020). Chemically labeled toxins or bioactive peptides show a heterogeneous intracellular distribution and low spatial overlap with autofluorescence in bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 17;10(1):2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59381-w. (Immunofluorescence)Zhan et al. (2018). Photobleaching Enables Super-resolution Imaging of the FtsZ Ring in the Cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. J Vis Exp. 2018 Nov 6;(141). doi: 10.3791/58603.MacCready et al. (2016). Robust Min-System Oscillation in the Presence of Internal Photosynthetic Membranes in Cyanobacteria. Molecular Microbiology November 5 2016. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13571Probst et al. (2014). Biology of a widespread uncultivated archaeon that contributes to carbon fixation in the subsurface. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 26;5:5497. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6497.Miyagishima et al. (2014). DipM is required for peptidoglycan hydrolysis during chloroplast division. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Mar 6;14(1):57. (immunofluorescence)Plominsky et al. (2013). Dinitrogen Fixation Is Restricted to the Terminal Heterocysts in the Invasive Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii CS-505. PLOS ONE, Open Access.Kabeya et al (2010). The YlmG protein has a conserved function related to the distribution of nucleoids in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. BMC Plant Biology 10:57.
Special application note:
To detect E.coli FtsZ protein we recommend a following product: AS10 715 | anti-FtsZ procaryotic cell division GTPase (bacterial), rabbit antibodyTo detect FtsZ protein in higher plants following antibodies are recommended: AS09 413 | Anti-FtsZ1 and 2 | Plant cell division protein FtsZ1 and FtsZ2, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2651 | Anti-FtsZ2 | Plant cell division protein ftsZ2, rabbit antibodies
Saccharomyces cerevisiaereplication protein A (RPA), also known as replication factor A (RFA) is a single-stranded DNA-binding protein that is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism. Those processes include DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. Homologues to RPA have been identified in all eukaryotic organisms examined. RPA is heterotrimeric protein composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa. Members of this family bind nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and interact with and/or modify the activities of multiple proteins. Alternative names: Replication protein A 69 kDa DNA-binding subunit, Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, DNA-binding protein BUF2, replication protein A 36 kDa subunit, DNA-binding protein BUF1 antibody
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Expected Species:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Immunogen:
RPA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of three subunits RFA1 (70 kDa), RFA2 (30 kDa) and RFA3 (14 kDa); overexpressed in E.coli and purified by chromatography; no affinity tags were added to any of three subunits
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Western blot (WB)
Antibody was also successfully used in ChIP application Holstein et al. (2014).Load of 1 ng of the protein will allow to visualize two subunits of RPA, while load of 5 ng will allow to visualize all three subunits in Western blot technique.
Application Details:
ChIP, 1 : 20 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 + 30 + 14 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Scherzer et al (2022). Recruitment of Scc2/4 to double-strand breaks depends on ?H2A and DNA end resection. Life Sci Alliance. 2022 Jan 27;5(5):e202101244. doi: 10.26508/lsa.202101244. PMID: 35086935; PMCID: PMC8807874.Minchell et al. (2020). Cohesin Causes Replicative DNA Damage by Trapping DNA Topological Stress. Mol Cell . 2020 Mar 29;S1097-2765(20)30161-1. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.013. He et. al (2019). KEOPS complex promotes homologous recombination via DNA resection. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Apr 2. pii: gkz228. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz228. Jakobsen et al. (2019). Minimal Resection Takes Place during Break-Induced Replication Repair of Collapsed Replication Forks and Is Controlled by Strand Invasion. Cell Rep. 2019 Jan 22;26(4):836-844.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.108. (used AS07 214-100, which is a larger size unit of AS07 214)Deshpande et al. (2017). Structural Basis of Mec1-Ddc2-RPA Assembly and Activation on Single-Stranded DNA at Sites of Damage. Mol Cell. 2017 Oct 19;68(2):431-445.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.019.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Belykh et al. (2022) Responses of genes of DNA repair, alternative oxidase, and pro-/antioxidant state in Arabidopsis thaliana with altered expression of AOX1a to gamma irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 2022;98(1):60-68. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2022.1998712. Epub 2021 Nov 11. PMID: 34714725.Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Tarasenko et al. (2020). Plant mitochondrial subfractions have different ability to import DNA. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00167-wGarmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Bai et al. (2019). Overexpression of soybean GmPLD? enhances seed oil content and modulates fatty acid composition in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science Volume 290, January 2020, 110298.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane for western blot,
Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, are induced in response to the infection of plants with microbial pathogens. Combinations of glucanase I and chitinase I are potent inhibitors of fungal growth in vitro however precise mechanism of that is still not known. Glucanase I and chitinase I contribute to defense against fungal infection and are currently used as markers for innate immunity, and in particular the ethylene/jasmonate signalling pathway in pathogenesis. Alternative names of the protein: basic beta-1,3-glucanase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dicots, Oryza sativa, Prunus persicaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified tobacco class I, basic -1,3-glucanase. Purified GLU I consists of a mixture of closely related polypeptides encoded by a family of GLU I genes comprising GLA B5APL3 derived from the sylvestris ancestor of tobacco, GLB P27666 derived from the tomentosiformis ancestor of tobacco and homeologous recombinants (Sperisen et al., 1991). Mature GLU I is processed from a pre-pro-polypeptide (Shinshi et al., 1988).
Important note: for blocking 5 % skim milk in PBS without Ca++ should be used.This antibody is purified by affinity chromarography on Portein G.
Application Details:
8 g/ml (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG in PBS pH 7.4. (without Ca++).
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
37 | 33 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021) Penicillium chrysogenum polypeptide extract protects Nicotiana benthamiana against TMV infection through modulation of ABA biosynthesis and callose priming. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 4:erab102. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab102. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33687058. (Immunolocalization)Colman et al. (2019). Chitosan microparticles improve tomato seedling biomass and modulate hormonal, redox and defense pathways. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. Volume 143, October 2019, Pages 203-211. Martin-Saladana et al. (2018). Salicylic acid loaded chitosan microparticles applied to lettuce seedlings: Recycling shrimp fishing industry waste. Carbohydrate Polymers Volume 200, 15 November 2018, Pages 321-331.Wang et al. (2014). Elicitation of Hypersensitive Responses in Nicotiana glutinosa by the Suppressor of RNA Silencing Protein P0 from Poleroviruses. Mol Plant Pathol. 2014 Sep 4. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12201.Huey-wen et al. (2014). Harpin Protein, an Elicitor of Disease Resistance, Acts as a Growth Promoter in Phalaenopsis Orchids. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation May 2014.
Special application note:
For more details on immunolocalization, please referr to Keefe et al (1990). Plant 182: 43-51.This antibody can be used as a marker of vacuolar contents Keefe et al. (1990). The effect of ethylene on the cell-type-specific and intracellular localization of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase in tobacco leave. Plant 182: 43-51.
Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, are induced in response to the infection of plants with microbial pathogens. Combinations of glucanase I and chitinase I are potent inhibitors of fungal growth in vitro however precise mechanism of that is still not known. Glucanase I (PR-2) and chitinase I (PR-3) contribute to defense against fungal infection and are currently used as markers for innate immunity, and in particular the ethylene/jasmonate signalling pathway in pathogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arabidopsis thaliana, Manihot esculenta, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified tobacco class I chitinase. The preparation used is a mixture of two class I isoforms (Shinshi et al., 1990; van Buuren et al., 1992): 1) Chitinase A (CHN A) P08252 encoded by gene chn48 derived from the N. tomentosiformis ancestor of tobacco. 2) Chitinase B (CHN B) P24091 encoded by gene chn50 derived from the N. sylvestris ancestor of tobacco.
Applications:
Co-Immunoprecipitation (IP) (Co-IP), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Important note: For blocking 5 % skim milk in PBS without Ca++ should be used,This antibody is purified by affinity chromarography on Portein G
Application Details:
8 g/ml (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
35, 34 | 32 and 34 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mansilla et al. (2020).- Characterization of functionalized bentonite as nanocarrier of salicylic acid with protective action against Pseudomonas syringae in tomato plants. Eur J Plant Pathol 158, 211?222 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-02067-wColman et al. (2019). Chitosan microparticles improve tomato seedling biomass and modulate hormonal, redox and defense pathways. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Volume 143, October 2019, Pages 203-211. Kumari et al. (2017), Overexpression of a Plasma Membrane Bound Na+/H+ Antiporter-Like Protein (SbNHXLP) Confers Salt Tolerance and Improves Fruit Yield in Tomato by Maintaining Ion Homeostasis. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jan 6;7:2027. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.02027.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ?Penncross?)Ko et al. (2016). Constitutive expression of a fungus-inducible carboxylesterase improves disease resistance in transgenic pepper plants. Planta. 2016 Aug; 244(2):379-92. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2514-6. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing closely related tobacco class I isoforms: endochitinase A CHN-A (ca. 34 kDa) and endochitinase B CHN-B (ca. 32 kDa)This antibody can be used as a marker of vacuolar contents Keefe et al. (1990). The effect of ethylene on the cell-type-specific and intracellular localization of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase in tobacco leave. Plant 182: 43-51.
Dehydrins are stress proteins involved in formation of plant protective reactions against dehydration. They are normally synthesized in maturating seeds during their dessication, as well as in vegetative tissues of plants treated with abscisic acid or exposed to environmental stress factors that result in cellular dehydration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea, Cucumis sativus, Lycopersicon esculentum, Pinus sylvestris, Pistacia vera
Expected Species:
Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus sp., Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide sequence TGEKKGIMDKIKEKLPGQH of K-segment conserved in a wide range of plant species
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile, deionized water
Molecular Weight:
9-200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
ZamaniBahramabadi et al. (2019). Dehydrin Content in Fresh and Desiccated Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Seeds. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science, pp 1–7.Szegő et al. (2019). Diverse responsiveness of dehydrin genes to abscisic acid and water stress treatments in cucumber F1 cultivar hybrids. The J of Horticult Science and Biotechnology. June 2019. Go i et al. (2018). Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants and their role in enhancing tolerance to drought stress in tomato plants. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 May;126:63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.024.
Dehydrins are stress proteins involved in formation of plant protective reactions against dehydration. They are normally synthesized in maturating seeds during their dessication, as well as in vegetative tissues of plants treated with abscisic acid or exposed to environmental stress factors that result in cellular dehydration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Pisum sativum, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Populus sp., Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide sequence TGEKKGIMDKIKEKLPGQH of K-segment conserved in a wide range of plant species
According to Borovskii et al. 2019, dehydrin detection level can be increased by obtaining a thermostable fraction.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile, deionized water
Molecular Weight:
9-200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
V t mv s et al. (2021) Relationship between WCS120 Protein Family Accumulation and Frost Tolerance in Wheat Cultivars Grown under Different Temperature Treatments. Plants (Basel). 2021 May 31;10(6):1114. doi: 10.3390/plants10061114. PMID: 34073120; PMCID: PMC8228299.Kartashov et al. (2021) Quantitative analysis of differential dehydrin regulation in pine and spruce seedlings under water deficit. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2021 Mar 3;162:237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.040. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33706184.Vazquez-Hernandez et al. (2020). Functional characterization of VviDHN2 and VviDHN4 dehydrin isoforms from Vitis vinifera (L.): An in silico and in vitro approach. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2021 Jan;158:146-157. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 4. PMID: 33310482.Rachenko and Rachenko (2020). The variation of the content of dehydrin proteins in the bark of Malus app. trees differing in winter hardinessin Southern Cisbaikalia conditions . Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, vol. 107, No. 2 (2020), p. 185–190 DOI 10.13080/z-a.2020.107.024.Lv et al. (2018). Characterization of Dehydrin protein, CdDHN4-L and CdDHN4-S, and their differential protective roles against abiotic stress in vitro. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 26;18(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1511-2.
One of the several classes of mitochondrial proteases is membrane bound, ATPdependent FtsH protease. Their function is very important for the control of protein quality and quantity by degradation of unassembled subunits. Synonyme: cell division protease ftsH homolog 4, mitochondrial
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Expected Species:
Brassica sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana FtsH4 UniProt: O80983, TAIR: At2g26140
Opalińska et al. (2017). Identification of Physiological Substrates and Binding Partners of the Plant Mitochondrial Protease FTSH4 by the Trapping Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 18;18(11). pii: E2455. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112455.Dolzblasz et al. (2016). The mitochondrial protease AtFTSH4 safeguards Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem function. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 20;6:28315. doi: 10.1038/srep28315.Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Zhang et al. (2014). Perturbation of auxin homeostasis caused by mitochondrial FtSH4 gene-mediated peroxidase accumulation regulates Arabidopsis architechture. Mol Plant. 2014 Jan 30.Kwasniak et al. (2013). Silencing of the Nuclear RPS10 Gene Encoding Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein Alters Translation in Arabidiopsis Mitochondria. Plant Cell, May 30.
One of the several classes of mitochondrial proteases is membrane bound, ATPdependent FtsH protease. Their function is very important for the control of protein quality and quantity by degradation of unassembled subunits. Other names: AtFtsH3, cell division protease ftsH homolog 3, mitochondrial, AtFtsH10, cell division protease ftsH homolog 10, mitochondrial
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide dereived from sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana FtsH3 and FtsH10 with localization to mitochondria Q84WU8, At2g29080 and Q8VZI8, At1g07510
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Piechota et al. (2010). Identification and characetization of high-molecular-weight complexes fromed by m-AAA proteases and prohibitins in mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 23;285(17):12512-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.063644.
Special application note:
Blue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Plant NADH dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme is located in mitochondrial matrix. This enzyme is classified as an oxidoreductase and its function is to catalyze a reaction in the citric acid cycle, specifically the sequential dehydrogenation and decarboxylation of isocitrate to form a-ketoglutarate. It removes hydrogens from its substrate, isocitrate. In addition to this process, it functions as a decarboxylase, removing a CO2 from the six-carbon substrate to form a five-carbon product mentioned above as a-ketoglutarate. There are two forms of this enzyme NADP+ and NAD+ dependent.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Malus x domestica, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide 1 and peptide 2 conserved in all higher plants mitochondrial, NAD dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase subunits including Arabidopsis thaliana IDH-I Q8LFC0, At4g35260 and IDH-II P93032, At2g17130
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial matrix
Application Details:
1:400 (IF), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
39 | 45 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Fujii et al. (2016). The Restorer-of-fertility-like 2 pentatricopeptide repeat protein and RNase P are required for the processing of mitochondrial orf291 RNA in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jun;86(6):504-13. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13185.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.
Special application note:
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is not conserved in NADPH dependent anzymes, partially conserved across eukaryotic Idh subunits, Some conservation across bacterial which contain the NAD-dependent form of Idh (as opposed to the NADP-dependent form)
Cytochrome c6 is known as a redox carrier of the thylakoid lumen of cyanobacteria and some eukaryotic algae that can substitute for plastocyanin in electron transfer.Cytochrome c6 is situated between the two membrane-bound complexes cytochrome b6f and photosystem I (PSI) in oxygenic photosynthesis.Cytochrome c6 (cyt c6) in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is synthesized only under conditions of copper deficiency when plastocyanin cannot be synthesized.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlorella vulgaris, Cladophora glomerata, Pediastrum duplexSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
GST fusion of recombinant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cytochrome c6 A8J9G6
Note: antibody will work better with nitrocellulose than with PVDF membrane, Recommended load per well min, 6 g, Primary antibody incubation needs to be done over night, For detection image please refer to the reference below
Kropat et al. (2015). Copper economy in Chlamydomonas: Prioritized allocation and reallocation of copper to respiration vs. photosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 2. pii: 201422492.Merchant et al. (1998) Copper-Responsive Gene Expression in Photosynthetic Microorganisms. Methods in Enzymology 297:263-279.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid lumen for Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiThis product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
In angioperms the 20 kDa protein FT (coded by the gene flowering locus T) promotes flowering under long-day conditions. It has been shown to contribute to flowering initiation upon its expression in leafs followed by transport to apical meristems.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Betula luminifera, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, Eucalyptus sp., Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Nicotiana tabacum, Persea americana var. americana, Populus tomentosa, Solanum tuberosum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived fromA.thaliana FT protein sequence(Q9SXZ2, At1g65480); please note that this antibody will cross-react with the highly homologous TSF (twin sister of FT) protein
Note that detection for this product is limited by target threshold level
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
20 | 20 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Medicago truncatula, Pisum sativum
Selected references:
Nakamura et al. (2019). High-Resolution Crystal Structure of Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS T Illuminates Its Phospholipid-Binding Site in Flowering. iScience. 2019 Nov 22;21:577-586. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.10.045.Liang and Ow et al. (2019). Nucleocytoplasmic OXIDATIVE STRESS 2 can relocate FLOWERING LOCUS T. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Volume 517, Issue 4, 1 October 2019, Pages 735-740
Ferritin is the major iron storage protein complex in eukaryotic cells, consisting of 24 ferritin subunit polypeptides. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 2 isoforms, ferritin1 (Fer1) and ferritin2 (Fer2) are present. Both are plastid localized but Fer1 is quantitatively recovered in soluble extracts of cells while Fer2 is found in the particulate fraction. Partial purification of the Fer1 complex indicates that the two ferritins are associated in distinct complexes and do not coassemble. The ratio of Fer1 to Fer2 in iron-replete cells is 70:1 and indicates a more dominant role of Fer1 in iron homeostasis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Fer2 protein sequence (A8WCT5) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthase (gamma-ECS) (EC 6.3.2.2) catalyses the first step of glutathione (GSH) synthesis, producing gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC) from L-glutamate and cysteine. In the second step, catalyzed by GSH-S, glycine is added to the C-terminal end of (gamma-EC). GSH is the predominant non-protein thiol in all nearly where it acts as an antioxidant in stress responses and as a mobile pool of reduced sulfur. It is also important in the regulation of plant growth and development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibodies has been used in immunolocalization on Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (IL), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Bal žov et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Sobrino-Plata et al. (2014). Glutathione is a key antioxidant metabolite to cope with mercury and cadmium stress. Plant Soil, DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-2006-4.Ghanta et al. (2011). Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing γ-ECS exhibits biotic stress tolerance likely through NPR1-dependent salicylic acid-mediated pathway. Planta 233(5):895-910.
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Alfalfa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from Zea mays SPS protein sequence (P31927).
Padhi et al. (2019). Distinct nodule and leaf functions of two different sucrose phosphate synthases in alfalfa. Planta (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03261-9.Kaur et al. (2019). Comparison of alfalfa plants overexpressing glutamine synthetase with those overexpressing sucrose phosphate synthase demonstrates a signaling mechanism integrating carbon and nitrogen metabolism between the leaves and nodules. Plant Direct, Volume3, Issue1, Jan 2019, e00115.Seger et al. (2014). Impact of concurrent overexpression of cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS 1 ) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) on growth and development in transgenic tobacco. Planta. 2014 Sep 12.Rounis et al. (2014). Seeded and Parthenocarpic Cherry Tomato Fruits Exhibit Similar Sucrose, Glucose, and Fructose Levels, Despite Dissimilarities in UGPase and SPS Gene Expression and Enzyme Activity. J Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007/s00344-014-9441-1. (immunolocalization)
Glutathione synthetase (GSH-S) catalyses the last step of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. GSH is synthesized in two ATP-dependent steps: in the first, gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC) is synthesized from L-glutamate and cysteine, catalyzed by gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (g-ECS); in the second step, catalysed by GSH-S, glycine is added to the C-terminal end of gamma-EC. GSH is the predominant non-protein thiol in all nearly where it acts as an antioxidant in stress responses and as a mobile pool of reduced sulfur. It is also important in the regulation of plant growth and development
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunolocalization has been done for Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sun et a. (2019). Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Molecular Mechanism of the Hairy Roots of Brassica campestris L. in Response to Cadmium Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 26;21(1). pii: E180. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010180.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Baojian et al. (2014). Maize (Zea mays L.) seedling leaf nuclear proteome and differentially expressed proteins between a hybrid and its parental lines. Proteomics, DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201300147.Gomez et al. (2004) Intercellular distribution of glutathione synthesis in maize leaves and its response to short term chilling. Plant Physiol. 134: 1662-1671.
Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH) is the enzyme which catalyses last step of ascorbic acid (AA) synthesis in the mitochondria of plant cells. Alternative name: GaLDH
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Mitochondrial, membrane or meristematic fractions were shown to be richer in GLDH expression
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
68 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2019). Composition of Mitochondrial Complex I during the Critical Node of Seed Aging in Oryza sativa. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 236, May 2019, Pages 7-14.Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Ostaszewska-Bugajska et al. (2016). Changes in the OXPHOS system in leaf and root mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to long-term sulphur deficiency. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38:141.Bartoli et al. (2005). Ascorbate content in wheat leaves is not determined by maximal L-galactono-1, 4-lactone dehydrogenase (GalLDH) activity under drought stress. Plant Cell Environ 28:1073-1081.
Glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) is an important enzyme for plant protection against environmental stress. It functions in plant defense reactions in the conversion of glutathione disulphide to reduced glutathione (GSH).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody will recognize the chloroplastic and cytoplasmic forms of the enzyme
Application Details:
2 g (IP), 1 : 1000 (IL), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
54 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bekturova et al. (2021) APS reductase and sulfite oxidase regulate sulfite-induced water loss in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot. 2021 Jun 9:erab249. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab249. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34107028.Zhong et al. (2020). Proteomic Analysis of Irradiation with Millimeter Waves on Soybean Growth under Flooding Conditions. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jan 12;21(2). pii: E486. doi: 10.3390/ijms21020486.Ameri et al. (2020). Aluminium triggers oxidative stress and antioxidant response in the microalgae Scenedesmus sp. J Plant Physiol. 2020 Jan 15;246-247:153114. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153114.Zhong et al. (2019). Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites in Catharanthus roseus under Ultraviolet-B Radiation. J Proteome Res. 2019 Aug 7. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00267.Bal žov et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.
Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is the enzyme catalyzing the ascorbate-dependent reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Ascorbate (AA) plays a key role in defense against oxidative stress and is particularly abundant in fruits and photosynthetic tissues. AA is found in every compartment of the plant cell including the apoplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
B gue et al. (2019). CDC48 regulates ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 1. pii: erz097. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz097.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115. Bal žov et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Adhikari et al. (2018). Sulfate improves cadmium tolerance by limiting cadmium accumulation, modulation of sulfur metabolism and antioxidant defense system in maize. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 153, September 2018, Pages 143-162.Ferrer et al. (2018). Differential Pb tolerance in metallicolous and non-metallicolous Zygophyllum fabago populations involves the strengthening of the antioxidative pathways. Environ & Exp Botany, Vo. 150, June 2018, Pages 141-151.Aroca et al. (2015). S-sulfhydration: a new post-translational modification in plant systems. Plant Physiology March 2015 pp.00009.2015.Terrile et al. (2014). Nitric oxide-mediated cell death is triggered by chitosan in F. eumartii spores. Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/ps.3814.Tsaniklidis et al. (2013). L-Ascorbic acid metabolism in parthenocarpic and seeded cherry tomatoes. Plant Growth Regul,DOI 10.1007/s10725-013-9845-0. (Solanum lycopersicum, immunolocalization)
CDJ1 is one of three zinc-finger containing J domain proteins of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. This protein is found in chloroplast. In spite that CDJ1 gene is heat shock inducible it does not reflect in increased CDJ1 protein levels. CDJ1 forms complexes with plastidic HSP90C,HSP70B and CGE1 and is a new cohort protein of the chloroplast multi-chaperone complex.DnaJ/Hsp40 (heat shock protein 40) proteins are highly conserved and play crucial roles in protein translation, folding, unfolding, translocation, and degradation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Ostreococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
fusion protein encoding region for the Chlamydomonas rerinhardtii N-terminal part of CDJ1 Q66YD3, overexpressed in E.coli
Western blot has been done on 10-50 g load per well; immunoprecipitation has been done on 5-50 l
Application Details:
1, 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
40 | 40 kDa
Not reactive in:
Higher plants
Selected references:
Willmund et al (2008). The chloroplast DnaJ homolog CDJ1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is part of a multichaperone complex containing HSP70B, CGE1, and HSP90C. Plant Physiol. 148: 2070-2082.
HSF1 is a key regulator of the stress response. It becomes hyperphosphorylated following heat shock (results in the shifting of the HSF1 protein to slightly higher MW) and HSF1 protein rapidly accumulates during heat stress. HSF1 appears to be constitutively present as high molecular weight complexes, presumably trimers. It also interacts with cytosolic HSP70A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
C-terminal part of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HSF1 (Exons 7 to 9), UniProt: A1YTN3
CGE1 is a nuclear-encoded, chloroplast-targeted co-chaperone of chloroplast HSP70B. It forms dimers that interact with HSP70B in the ADP-state.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
mature CGE1 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: Q945T1, expressed with N-terminal hexahistidin tag in E. coli, purified with Ni-NTA
HSP70B is a nuclear-encoded, chloroplast-targeted chaperone of the HSP70 family. It is the major HSP70 in the stroma of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts. It interacts with HSP90C, CGE1, CDJ2, and VIPP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Diaz-Troya et al. (2011). Inhibition of protein synthesis by TOR inactivation revealed a conserved regulatory mechanism of the BiP chaperone in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, in press.
HSP90C is a nuclear-encoded, chloroplast-targeted chaperone of the HSP90 family. It forms dimers that interact with HSP70B. HSP90C displays a weak ATPase activity that is inhibited by radicicol.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Ostreococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
C-terminal 238 amino acids of HSP90C, Q66T67, expressed with N- and C-terminal hexahistidine tags in E. coli, purified with Ni-NTA
HSP90C protein is easily degraded and degradation products are detected by this antibody
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
89 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Perlaza et al. (2019). The Mars1 kinase confers photoprotection through signaling in the chloroplast unfolded protein response. Elife. 2019 Oct 15;8. pii: e49577. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49577.Willmund & Schroda (2005). HSP90C is a bona-fide Hsp90 that interacts with plastidic HSP70B in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Phys. 138, 2310–2322.
PsaA is a core protein of photosystem I. In plants and cyanobacteria, the primary step in oxygenic photosynthesis, the light induced charge separation, is driven bytwo large membrane intrinsic protein complexes, the photosystems I and II. Synonym: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunogold localization has been done in leaf material of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 20 (IG), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
82 | 55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chromera velia
Selected references:
Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Lim et al (2022) Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Spaniol et al. (2022) Complexome profiling on the Chlamydomonas lpa2 mutant reveals insights into PSII biogenesis and new PSII associated proteins, Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 73, Issue 1, 5 January 2022, Pages 245–262Rogowski et al. (2021) Light as a substrate: migration of LHCII antennas in extended Michaelis-Menten model for PSI kinetics. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021 Dec;225:112336. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112336. Epub 2021 Oct 19. PMID: 34736069.
Special application note:
PsaA is a hydrophobic protein and we recommend to use PVDF membrane for transfer to assure best results.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PsbTn (Tn protein of PSII) nuclear encoded protein involved in photosynthesis. Alternative names: photosystem II 5 kDa protein, chloroplastic, PSII-T, Nuclear encoded psbT.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Cicer arietinum, Glycine soja, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana attenuata, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Petunia hybrida, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum chacoense, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PsbTn protein sequence, UniProt:Q39195, TAIR: AT3G21055
LMW proteins can sometimes interfere with chlorophyll, but most chlorophyll can be removed by precipitating sample in acetone before loading on a gel.Protocol: Add acetone to final concentration of 80% ice-cold acetone. Leave 10 minutes. Spin. Rresuspend pellet in solubilisation buffer and load on a gel.
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
11 | 5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2019). The Low Molecular Mass Photosystem II Protein PsbTn is Important for Light Acclimation. Plant Physiol. Apr;179(4):1739-1753. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01251.
Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H202,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis melo, Glycne max, Pinus pinaster, Spinacia oleraceaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
overexpressed Arabidopsis thaliana Cu/ZnSOD O78310, At2g28190 with an N-terminal His-tag. Purified via Ni-column. The His-tag was cleaved and the protein was recovered via ion exchange on a 10 ml resource-Q (Pharmacia) column using a NaCl gradient. Pure fractions after dialysis against PBS has been used for immunization.
Note: Antibody is recognizing 19 kDa protein Csd2 (chloroplastic enzyme) and gives also low but noticeable reactivity to Csd1 (15 kDa) a cytosolic form
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
22 | 19 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhuang et al (2021). EGY3 mediates chloroplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes retrograde signaling in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis. Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 13;36(2):109384. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109384. PMID: 34260941.Wang et al. (2021). Brassinosteroids inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by decreasing AGO1 on the endoplasmic reticulum. J Integr Plant Biol. 2021 May 21. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13139. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34020507.Fesharaki-Esfahani et al. (2021) A highly efficient, thermo stable and broad pH adaptable copper-zinc super oxide dismutase (AmSOD1) mediates hydrogen peroxide tolerance in Avicennia marina,Phytochemistry,Volume 187,2021,112766,ISSN 0031-9422,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112766.Konkolewska et al. (2020). Combined use of companion planting and PGPR for the assisted phytoextraction of trace metals (Zn, Pb, Cd). Shinozaki et al. (2020). Autophagy Increases Zinc Bioavailability to Avoid Light-Mediated ROS Production under Zn Deficiency. Plant Physiol. 2020 Jan 15. pii: pp.01522.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01522.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Cor14b is a nuclear encoded protein localized in chloroplast whose expression level has been associated with frost and photoinhibition tolerance in monocots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in cor14b sequence of Hordeum vulgare, cor14c UniProt Q8H0Q4 and Triticum aestivum, REP13 of Secale cereale
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Rapacz et al. (2008). The effect of cold acclimation on photosynthetic apparatus and the expression of COR14b in four genotypes of barley (Hordeum vulgare) contrasting in their tolerance to freezing and high light treatment in cold. Ann. Bot. 101: 689-699.
PsbP - 23 kDa extrinsic protein of photosystem II (PSII). Processing of the protein results in a protein with molecular mass of around 20 kDa. PsbP is required to optimize water splitting process in PSII, by probab y by optimisation of calcium and Cl- levels. The protein is found in higher plants and algae but is not conserved in cyanobacteria. Synonymes:Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-1, chloroplastic, OEE2, 23 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 23 kDa subunit, OEC23, 23 kDa thylakoid membrane protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Pavlovi? et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Albanese et al. (2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Grassl et al. (2012). Early events in plastid protein degradation in stay-green Arabidopsis reveal differential regulation beyond the retention of LHCII and chlorophyll. J. Proteome Res. October 2.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Hcf101 is a novel protein required for photosystem I biogenesis. Hcf101-1 is a high-chlorophyll-fluorescence hcf) Arabidopsis thaliana mutant that lacks photosystem I. In green tissue the level of this protein is stimulated by light and the protein has not been detected in roots. It has been localized in chloroplast stroma.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunolocalization has been done on isolated plastids, followed by separation into stroma and thylakoids
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (IL), 1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
57 | 50,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Bigeard et al. (2014). Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses of chromatin-associated proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Proteomics. 2014 May 31. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400072.
Thioredoxin Reductase (TR, TrxR) is the only known enzyme (EC 1.8.1.9) which is reducing thoredoxin (Trx). Activity of thoredoxin is essential for growth and survival of the cell. There seem to be one isoform of NtrC protein in Arabidopsis which includes an N-terminal reductase domain and a C-terminal domain related to thioredoxin proteins. Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlmydomonas reinhardtii NtrC proteins are ca. 568 amino acids long, but include ca. 80 amino acid signal peptides, for mature protein size of ca. 488 amino acids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydia sp., Marchantia polymorpha, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus luminarius, Physcomitrium patens, Synechococcus sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminal domain of NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8HNQ7
Antibody will react with long NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii proteins and shorter NtrA-type rpoteins, which would be distinguished by migration size.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55,3 | 49 kDa (following processing)
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Peptide target chosen from the N-terminal domain, nearly fully conserved within 3-4 NtrA-related proteins from Arabidopsis thalina and with NtrC related proteins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechococcus sp. 7942 and other cyanobacteria
The PsbI protein, previously named the 4.8-kDa protein, is encoded by the plastome. PsbI is a universal component of PSII and is highly conserved (e.g. there is 71% amino acid identicality between the Arabidopsis and Synechocystis 6803 proteins). The protein contains 36 to 38 amino acids in most species, with molecular masses ranging between 4.1 and 4.5 kDa. Synonymes: PSII-I, PSII 4.8 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Cannabis sativa, Glycne max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsbI protein of Arabidopsis thaliana P62100, AtCg00080
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.
The PsbH protein was originally named 10- or 9-kDa phosphoprotein in higher plant chloroplasts. It is encoded by the plastome in algae and higher plants. PsbH is also present in cyanobacteria, where it exhibits 56% amino acid identity with the corresponding protein from Arabidopsis. The protein contains 63–90 amino acids, depending on the species, with molecular masses between 7.0 and 9.9 kDa.PsbH is an intrinsic membrane protein with a single transmembrane helix and its N-terminal region has been suggested to be exposed to the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane. Presence of PsbH already present in etiolated tissue can indicate that the protein may be involved in early stages of PSII assembly.Obtained biochemical data from PSII complexes isolated from spinach suggest that PsbH, together with other PSII phosphoproteins, may be required for D1 protein turnover by regulating dimeric and monomeric PSII transition through their phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
LMW proteins can sometimes interfere with chlorophyll, but most chlorophyll can be removed by precipitating sample in acetone before loading on a gel.Protocol: Add acetone to final concentration of 80% ice-cold acetone. Leave 10 minutes. Spin. Rresuspend pellet in solubilisation buffer and load on a gel.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
7.7 | 4 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.Levey et al. (2014). Expression of a nuclear-encoded psbH gene complements the plastidic RNA processing defect in the PSII mutant hcf107 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2014 Oct;80(2):292-304. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12632. Epub 2014 Sep 8.Verhoeven et al. (2009). Seasonal changes in abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins in eastern white pine and balsam fir. Tree Physiol. 29:361-374.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Scribble human homologue, hScrib, is a substrate of ubiquitin-mediated degradation by human papillomavirus E6 and the E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase. hScrib is localised to the basolateral regions of the epithelial cell line MDCK. The mammalian homolog of Scribble has a primary structure and subcellular localization similar to that of its fly homolog, but its function remains unknown. hScrib can have a potential role in the suppression of mammalian tumorigenesis. Alternative name: Protein LAP4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Human
Immunogen:
GST tagged C-terminus of hScrib Q14160 including PDZ3 and 4 domains
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a fundamentally important biological process required to maintain the integrity and homeostasis of multicellular organisms during normal development and as a response to adverse environments. Cdc2 kinase, plays a major role in driving the cell cycle. Synonymes (for Arabidopsis thaliana): CDC2A, CDKA-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Syu et al. (2014). Impacts of size and shape of silver nanoparticles on Arabidopsis plant growth and gene expression. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2014. In print.
The mitochondrial AOX (alternative oxidase) of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is encoded by two different genes, the Aox1 and Aox2. The alternative respiratory pathway is comprised of a single homodimeric protein – AOX – and functions as a mechanism to decrease the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced during respiratory electron transport. Alternative oxidase expression is influenced by different stress stimuli.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Aspergilus niger, Gonium pectorale, Monoraphidium neglectum, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Tetrabaena socialis, Volvox carteri f. nagariensis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
whole presumed mature AOX1 protein from from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O65000 fused to GST
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiPerlaza et al. (2019). The Mars1 kinase confers photoprotection through signaling in the chloroplast unfolded protein response. Elife. 2019 Oct 15;8. pii: e49577. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49577.Kaye et al. (2019). The mitochondrial alternative oxidase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii enables survival in high light.J Biol Chem. 2019 Jan 25;294(4):1380-1395. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004667.Zalutskaya et al. (2015). The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii alternative oxidase 1 is regulated by heat stress. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2015 Dec;97:229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.10.014.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mitochondrial inner membrane
COXII - mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme is a component of the respiratory chain complex involved in the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
GST fusion with the aminoacids 4-153 of the subunit 2b of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cytochrome oxidase, UniProt: Q9AU05
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Ma et al. (2020). An ortholog of the Vasa intronic gene is required for small RNA-mediated translation repression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 7;117(1):761-770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908356117.Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membrane for Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
D2 protein (PsbD) forms the reaction core of PSII (Photosystem II) as a heterodimer with the D1 protein (PsbA). PsbD is homologous to the D1 protein, with slightly higher molecular mass of about 39.5 kDa. Accumulation of D2 protein is an important step in the assemply of the PSII reaction centre complex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
There is a confirmed cross-reaction with TLA1 protein in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.For samples with a very low PSII content theremight be detection problems independent of the antibody. PSII proteins can vary in level depending upon liquid culture conditions. When the cells are in a stationary phase PSII content can drop to a very low level.
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (CN-PAGE), 1: 5000 - 1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
39,4 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.von Bismarck et al. (2021) Light acclimation interacts with thylakoid ion transport to govern the dynamics of photosynthesis. Research Square; 2021. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-948381/v1.Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.
Special application note:
The peptide used to elicit this antibody has a perfect conservation across all full-length PsbD sequences from higher plants, lower plants, cyanobacteria and unicellular algae except: minor substitutions in some Prochlorococcus & Dinoflagellate sequences, The antibody should still work against these taxa, but it has not been tested yet, This antibody does not detect PsbA protein (D1),This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
VIPP1 - vesicle-inducing protein in plastids 1, is a hydrophilic found in both the inner envelope and the thylakoid membranes. In VIPP1 deletion mutants vesicle formation is abolished. VIPP1 is proposed to be essential for the maintenance of thylakoids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Synechococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VIPP1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: Q66YD0
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Kroll et al. (2001) VIPP1, a nuclear gene of Arabidopsis thaliana essential for thylakoid membrane formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 4238-4242.
PsaG is subunit located in the Photosystem I complex. It plats a role in stablizing the binding of the peripheral antenna. PsaG, together with PsaH and PsaN, are unique to higher plants and algae. Alternative names: PSI-G, light-harvesting complex I 10 kDa protein, P35 protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
fusion protein between DHFR and the mature part of Chlamydomonas PsaG, UniProt: P14224
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Nama et al. (2018). Non-photochemical quenching-dependent acclimation and thylakoid organization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to high light stress. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0551-7.
PsaH (PSI-H) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-H has been suggested to be involved in regulation of state1-state2 transitions. In plants and green algae Psa-H is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nama et al. (2018). Non-photochemical quenching-dependent acclimation and thylakoid organization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to high light stress. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0551-7.Winck (2011). Nuclear proteomics and transcription factor profiling. Dissertation, University of Posdam.
PSII reaction centre components are generating the redox potential required to drive highly oxidizing water splitting reaction. Four Mn atoms are present on a lumenal surface and form the catalyctic site of the water-splitting reaction which is in close association with the 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ) extrinistic subunits of oxygen evolving complex OEC. A 33-kDa extrinsic protein is also termed the Mn-stabilizing protein (MSP), however recent evidences shown that it is C-terminal domain of PsbA (D1) protein which is involved in in the assembly and stabilization of the OEC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used as a loading control for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii while it not so suitable for higher plants as accumulation of these proteins might drop to 12.5-25 % of the WT level in mutants defective for PSII core (Schult et al. 2007).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
35 | 33 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Loudya et al. (2021) Cellular and transcriptomic analyses reveal two-staged chloroplast biogenesis underpinning photosynthesis build-up in the wheat leaf. Genome Biol. 2021 May 11;22(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13059-021-02366-3. PMID: 33975629; PMCID: PMC8111775.Terentyev (2020: The Main Structural and Functional Characteristics of Photosystem-II-Enriched Membranes Isolated From Wild Type and cia3 Mutant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Life (Basel). 2020 May 14;10(5):E63. doi: 10.3390/life10050063..Tang el al. (2020). OsNSUN2-Mediated 5-Methylcytosine mRNA Modification Enhances Rice Adaptation to High Temperature. Dev Cell. 2020 May 4;53(3):272-286.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.009.Smythers et al. (2019). Characterizing the effect of Poast on Chlorella vulgaris, a non-target organism. Chemosphere Volume 219, March 2019, Pages 704-712.
Special application note:
Total IgG fraction has been purified by 40% ammonium sulpgate precipitation followed by DEAE cellulose chromatographyThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
PSII reaction centre components are generating the redox potential required to drive highly oxidizing water splitting reaction. Four Mn atoms are present on a lumenal surface and form the catalyctic site of the water-splitting reaction which is in close association with the 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ) extrinistic subunits of oxygen evolving complex OEC. A 33-kDa extrinsic protein is also termed the Mn-stabilizing protein (MSP), however recent evidences shown that it is C-terminal domain of PsbA (D1) protein which is involved in in the assembly and stabilization of the OEC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Load per well on cell extract of Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine) was 7 g.This antibody can be used as a loading control for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii while it not so suitable for higher plants as accumulation of these proteins might drop to 12.5-25 % of the WT level in mutants defective for PSII core (Schult et al. 2007).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28 | 23 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Lim et al (2022) Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Nama et al. (2018). Non-photochemical quenching-dependent acclimation and thylakoid organization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to high light stress. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0551-7.
PSII reaction centre components are generating the redox potential required to drive highly oxidizing water splitting reaction. Four Mn atoms are present on a lumenal surface and form the catalyctic site of the water-splitting reaction which is in close association with the 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ) extrinistic subunits of oxygen evolving complex OEC. A 33-kDa extrinsic protein is also termed the Mn-stabilizing protein (MSP), however recent evidences shown that it is C-terminal domain of PsbA (D1) protein which is involved in in the assembly and stabilization of the OEC. Synonymes: PSBQ, PSBQA
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Catalpa bungei, Oryza sativa, Picea sitcHensis, Populus balsamifera, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available PsbQ protein sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g21280. Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms, Arabidopsis thaliana PsbQ1 and PsbQ2.
Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Albanese et al. (2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Grassl et al. (2012). Early events in plastid protein degradation in stay-green Arabidopsis reveal differential regulation beyond the retention of LHCII and chlorophyll. J. Proteome Res. October 2.
Plastocyanin (PC) is a small Cu protein and a mobile electron carrier in the lumen of the thylkoids. PC interacts with the B/F complex and Photosystem I. Alternative name: DNA-damage-repair/toleration protein DRT112.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Catalpa bungei, Dicots, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Nicotiana benthamiana, Physcomitrium patens, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified native plastocyanin from Spinacia oleracea UniProt: P00289
Plastocyanin runs abberant due to negative charge at 12-19 kDa on SDS-PAGE depending upon the system used. in 15 % gel the protein will run closer to its true MW than in 12 % gel. In some cases PC can be very acidic and run at twice of its MW.PC1 runs closer to 14 kDa while PC2 runs closer to 19 kDa. For good resolution adding fresh DTT to the sample buffer is recommended. PC2 is generally more abundant and it increases with Cu feeding. PC1 is expressed first after etiolated seedlings are placed in the light.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Tokarz et al. (2021). Stem Photosynthesis-A Key Element of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Acclimatisation to Salinity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 12;22(2):685. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020685. PMID: 33445673; PMCID: PMC7828162.Viola et al. (2021) In vivo electron donation from plastocyanin and cytochrome c6 to PSI in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2021 May 15;1862(9):148449. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2021.148449. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34004195.Furutani et al. (2021) The difficulty of estimating the electron transport rate at photosystem I. J Plant Res. 2021 Nov 15. doi: 10.1007/s10265-021-01357-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34778922.Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Galvis et al. (2020). H+ transport by K+ EXCHANGE ANTIPORTER3 promotes photosynthesis and growth in chloroplast ATP synthase mutants. Plant Physiol. pp.01561.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01561.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of chloroplast thylakoid lumenThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
HYL1 is nuclear localized, double stranded RNA-binding protein involved in microRNA (miRNA) biosynthesis. Synonyme: F21M12.9 protein EMBL AAB60726.1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Hyl1 protein sequence UniProt: O04492, TAIR: At1g09700
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ren et al. (2020). BcpLH organizes a specific subset of microRNAs to form a leafy head in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). Hortic Res. 2020 Jan 1;7:1. doi: 10.1038/s41438-019-0222-7.Wang et al. (2019). The PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE4 Complex Promotes Transcription and Processing of Primary microRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb;31(2):486-501. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00556. (immunoprecipitation)Su et al. (2017). The Protein Phosphatase 4 and SMEK1 Complex Dephosphorylates HYL1 to Promote miRNA Biogenesis by Antagonizing the MAPK Cascade in Arabidopsis. Dev Cell. 2017 Jun 5;41(5):527-539.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.05.008.Li et al. (2016). Intron Lariat RNA Inhibits MicroRNA Biogenesis by Sequestering the Dicing Complex in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2016 Nov 21;12(11):e1006422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006422. eCollection 2016.Francisco-Mangilet et al. (2015). THO2, core member of the THO/TREX complex, is required for micro RNA production in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2015 May 14. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12874.Raczynska et al. (2013). TheSERRATEprotein isinvolved inalternativesplicing inArabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res. Oct 16.Manavella et al. (2012). Fast-Forward Genetics Identifies Plant CPL Phosphatases as Regulators of miRNA Processing Factor HYL1. Cell Nov 9.
FtsH protease is important in chloroplast biogenesis and thylakoid maintenance. Nuclear genome of Arabidopsis thaliana contains 12 genes encoding FtsH proteins. Three of those gene products in Arabidopsis , can be targeted to mitochondria (FTSH3, FTSH4, and FTSH10), while the other nine (FTSH1, FTSH2, FTSH5 to FTSH9, FTSH11, and FTSH12) can enter the chloroplast. Synonyme: cell division protease FtsH homolog 9, chloroplastic.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana FtsH9 protein sequence UniProt: Q9FIM2, TAIR: At5g58870
Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12, synonym: lipoxydases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into lipidhydroperoxides (LOOHs) involved in responses to stresses. LOXs has been found to play a role in plant growth and development, senescence as well as can be activated in response to environamental stress (drought, heavy metals).Synonymes: linoleate, oxygen oxidoreductase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12, synonym: lipoxydases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into lipidhydroperoxides (LOOHs) involved in responses to stresses. LOXs has been found to play a role in plant growth and development, senescence as well as can be activated in response to environamental stress (drought, heavy metals). Synonymes: linoleate, oxygen oxidoreductase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Lilium longiflorum, Lupinus luteus, Musa acuminate, Musa paradisiaca L., Nicotiana benthamiana, Olea europaea, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Glycine max, Lathyrus undulatus, Malus x domestica, Solanum tuberosum, Vicia fabaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native lipoxygenase, type I-B, purified from Glycine max (Sigma, product number L7395) UniProt: P08170
Kucko et al. (2022) The acceleration of yellow lupine flower abscission by jasmonates is accompanied by lipid-related events in abscission zone cells, Plant Science, Volume 316, 2022,111173, ISSN 0168-9452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111173. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945221003691)Zhu et al. (2021) Physiological and Proteomic Analyses Reveal Effects of Putrescine-Alleviated Aluminum Toxicity in Rice Roots[J]. RICE SCI, 0, (): 3-.Castro et al. (2020). Identification of seed storage proteins as the major constituents of the extra virgin olive oil proteome. Food Chem X . 2020 Jun 27;7:100099.doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2020.100099.Yang et al. (2012). Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals that antioxidation mechanisms contribute to cold tolerance in plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.; ABB Group) seedlings. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Dec;11(12):1853-69. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.022079.Huang et al. (2011). Cloning and characterization of a 9-lipoxygenase gene induced by pathogen attack from Nicotiana benthamiana for biotechnological application. BMC Biotechnol. 2011 Mar 30;11:30. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-11-30.
Vitellogen (VTG) is a glucolipoprotein yolk precursor produced by all oviparous animals. This protein is female-specific and its expression is under hormonal control (estrogen). However, in the presence of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC's), males can express the VgTG gene in a dose dependent manner. The use of VTG gene expression in male fish can be used as a molecular marker of exposure to estrogenic EDC's.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The developed VTG ELISA, using these VTG and AbVTG, has been validated for Senegalese sole, sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and seabream (Sparus aurata), which all gave parallel displacement curves in the assay. Probably, plasmas from several other fish species displace parallel and can also be used in the assay, although it has to be validated for each case.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 on sole serum (ELISA), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
ca, 200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Guzman et al. (2008) Vitellogenin, steroid plasma levels and spawning performance of cultured female Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis).Gen and Comp Endocrinology 156: 285-297.
Special application note:
VTG can be purified using following methodology: Ma an s et al. (1994). Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) vitellogenin. I—Induction, purification and partial characterization. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, Vol 107 (2): 205-216.Guzman et al. (2008) Vitellogenin, steroid plasma levels and spawning performance of cultured female Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis).Gen and Comp Endocrinology 156: 285-297.
Ferritin is the major iron storage protein complex in eukaryotic cells, consisting of 24 ferritin subunit polypeptides. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 2 isoforms, ferritin1 (Fer1) and ferritin2 (Fer2) are present. Both are plastid localized but Fer1 is quantitatively recovered in soluble extracts of cells while Fer2 is found in the particulate fraction. Partial purification of the Fer1 complex indicates that the two ferritins are associated in distinct complexes and do not coassemble. The ratio of Fer1 to Fer2 in iron-replete cells is 70:1 and indicates a more dominant role of Fer1 in iron homeostasis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferritin1 protein sequence Q8LRU1
Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H,O,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody will detect FeSOD enzyme only in plants grown on low Cu (0.1 μM).Reference: Salah et al (2005) Two P-type ATPases are required for copper delivery in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. Plant Cell, 17, 1233-1251Out of three FeSOD isoforms, FeSOD2 and FeSOD3 are not expressed in the roots. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana, FeSOD1 is detected Tak č et al. (2018)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1500-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25 | 22 kDa
Selected references:
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Konkolewska et al. (2020). Combined use of companion planting and PGPR for the assisted phytoextraction of trace metals (Zn, Pb, Cd). Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Mermod et al. (2019). SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like 7 mediates copper deficiency response in the presence of high nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02422-0.
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase is an enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. This isoform is encoded by a single nuclear gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The abundance of the protein increases in copper deficient cells. The protein is localized to the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Physcomitrium patens
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
residues 32-366 from mature coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, isoform CPX1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii fused to TrxA Q9S7V1
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).Quinn et al. (1999) Induction of Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase in Chlamydomonas Chloroplasts Occurs via Transcriptional Regulation of Cpx1 Mediated by Copper-Response Elements and Increased Translation from a Copper-Deficiency-Specific Form of the Transcript. J. Biol. Chem. 274:14444-14454.
Chl27 catalyzes the cyclase reaction in chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cyanobacteria, Gossyium hirsutum, Euphorbia esula, Hordeum vulgare, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
residues 1-409 from Arabidopsis thaliana CHL27 fused to TrxA UniProt: Q9M591,TAIR: At3g56940
Antibodies detect two isoforms in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CRD1 in cells grown under copper deficiency (39.8 kDa) and CTH1 in cells grown with sufficient copper (40.7 kDa). Antibodies will also react with Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Pisum sativum, and purple bacteria
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47 | 40 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Cha et al. (2019). Arabidopsis GIGANTEA negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to herbicide butafenacil. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 Jul;38(7):793-801. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02409-x.Canniffe et al. (2014). Elucidation of the preferred routes of C8-vinyl reduction in chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis. Biochem J. 2014 Jun 19.
Special application note:
[compartment marker] of chloroplast thylakoid and envelope membranes
Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least partially coordinated by sulfur. The protein acts as multifunctional electron carriers in diverse redox systems. The chloroplast ferredoxin is involved in both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation reactions of photosynthesis and other reductive reactions in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cvetkovska et al. (2018). Characterization of photosynthetic ferredoxin from the Antarctic alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241 reveals novel features of cold adaptation. New Phytol. 2018 Jul;219(2):588-604. doi: 10.1111/nph.15194.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Higuchi et al. (2011). Modulation of macronutrient metabolism in barley leaves under iron-deficient condition. Soil Sc and Plant Nutr. 57 (2): 233-247.
Special application note:
In Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts there is a strong cross-reactivity at 20 kDa.
A copper-containing protein in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a plasma membrane ferroxidase, encoded by the FOX1 gene, involved in Fe assimilation. FOX1 is most highly related to the mammalian homologues hephaestin and ceruloplasmin; its occurrence and pattern of expression in Chlamydomonas indicate a role for copper in iron assimilation in a photosynthetic species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
residues 394-646 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FOX1 A8IZT9 fused to TrxA
This antibody has been used on Chlamydomonas cells expressing endogenous Fox1 and on HEK293 cells transiently expressing Fox1. Cells were resuspended in PBS plated on poly-lysine coated coverslips, fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde. Blocked in 3% BSA in PBS. 1:500 dilution of anti-FOX1 in 3% BSA. Secondary antibody was anti-rabbit Alexa fluor 488 1:300.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
122 | 120 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kropat et al. (2015). Copper economy in Chlamydomonas: Prioritized allocation and reallocation of copper to respiration vs. photosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 2. pii: 201422492.LaFontaine et al. (2002) Copper-Dependent Iron Assimilation Pathway in the Model Photosynthetic Eukaryote Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Eukaryotic Cell 1(5):736-757
Special application note:
FOX1 is 10-20-fold induced in iron-deficiency and its occurrence therefore serves as a marker of iron nutrition state in Chlamydomonas. For detection image please refer to the article below.
Multi-subunit complex of cytb6/f is a crucial component for the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. This complex is catalyzing oxidation of quinols and the reduction the reduction of plastocyanin. This reaction allows to establish the proton force required for the ATP synthesis. Four major subunits build the complex: the petA gene product corresponding to a c-type cytochrome (cytf), the petB gene product corresponding to a b-type/c’-type cytochrome with three haems (cyt b6), the petD gene product (subunit IV, or suIV), and the petC gene product, corresponding to the Rieske/Iron/sulfur protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Reaction with cyanobacteria: Synechocystis 6803 and Synechococcus 7942 possible to obtain on total cell extract when using antibody at 1: 500 and longer exposure time.
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
34 | 31-32 kDa
Selected references:
Redekop et al. (2020). PsbS Contributes to Photoprotection in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Independently of Energy Dissipation . Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg . 2020 Jun 1;1861(5-6):148183.doi: 10.1016Liu et al. (2020). Acid treatment combined with high light leads to increased removal efficiency of Ulva prolifera. Algal Research,Volume 45, January 2020, 101745Storti et al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll ? b ? in ? Nannochloropsis salina ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. ? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Dall'Osto et al. (2019). Combined resistance to oxidative stress and reduced antenna size enhance light-to-biomass conversion efficiency in Chlorella vulgaris cultures.Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Sep 16;12:221. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1566-9.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Sch ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. ? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Zou et al. (2017). An Animal-Like Cryptochrome Controls the Chlamydomonas Sexual Cycle. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1334-1347. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00493.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010. (Synechocystis PCC6803) Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Ferroni et al. (2016). Light acclimation in the lycophyte Selaginella martensii depends on changes in the amount of photosystems and on the flexibility of the light-harvesting complex II antenna association with both photosystems. New Phytol. 2016 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/nph.13939.Suorsa et al. (2015). Light acclimation involves dynamic re-organisation of the pigment-protein megacomplexes in non-appressed thylakoid domains. Plant J. 2015 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13004.Charuvi et al. (2015). Photoprotection Conferred by Changes in Photosynthetic Protein Levels and Organization during Dehydration of a Homoiochlorophyllous Resurrection Plant. Plant Physiol. 2015 Apr;167(4):1554-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.255794.Hojka et al. (2014). Inducible repression of nuclear-encoded subunits of the cytochrome b6f complex in tobacco reveals an extraordinarily long lifetime of the complex. Plant Physiol. 2014 Jun 24. pii: pp.114.243741.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
Plastocyanin is a “blue” copper protein which catalyzes electron transfer between the cytochrome b6 .f complex and P-700, the reaction center of photosystem I. Plastocyanin is a nuclear encoded polypeptide in all eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms where it has been studied. It is synthesized as a pre-protein of approximate molecular weight 17,000, imported post-translationally into chloroplasts, and processed to its mature form of approximate molecular weight 10,500 within the plastid.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlorella fusca, Pediastrum boryanumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
GST fusion to Pre-apoplastocyanin of Chlamydomonas reinhartii P18068
This antibody is recognizing pre-apoplatosyanin 17 kDa precursor and a mature protein. There is a slight cross-reactivity with cytochreom c6 in extract from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells grown under conditions of cooper deficiency.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17 kDa (precursor)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (1996). Molecular genetic analysis of plastocyanin biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.. J. Biol. Chem. 271:31283-31289
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Lhcb4 (CP29) is a member of the family of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins, which is conserved in higher plants and green algae. Lhcb4 is associated with Photosystem II serving both as a light-harvesting antenna protein as well as playing a role in photoprotective dissipation of excitation energy. The Chlamydomonas homolog of plant Lhcb4 has also been denoted as Lhcbm4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris
Expected Species:
Gonium pectorale, Tetrabaena socialis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Lhcb4 (CP29, Lhcbm4) protein sequence from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Q93WD2
For Lhcb4 protein detection in higher plants use antibody: AS04 045 Anti-Lhcb4 | CP29 chlorophyll a/b binding protein of plant PSII, rabbit antibodies
Selected references:
Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Jeong et al. (2017). Deletion of the chloroplast LTD protein impedes LHCI import and PSI-LHCI assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 30. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx457.Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0.Muranaka et al. (2015). TEF30 interacts with photosystem II monomers and is involved in the repair of photodamaged photosystem II in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 2015 Dec 7. pii: pp.01458.2015.
Plastoglobules are lipoprotein particles which can be found in chloroplasts. They are generally believed to have a function of lipid storage. Recent data suggest that plastoglobules can be also metabolically active, taking part in tocopherol synthesis and likely other pathways. Immunogen: Alternative name AtPap1, fibrillin-1, probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
(2021). Autophagy is required for lipid homeostasis during dark-induced senescence.Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiaa120Luo et al. (2015). Distinct carotenoid and flavonoid accumulation in a spontaneous mutant of Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco) results in yellowish fruit and enhanced postharvest resistance. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Sep 2.G mez-Arjona et al. (2014). Starch synthase 4 is located in the thylakoid membrane and interacts with plastoglobule-associated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2014 Oct;80(2):305-16. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12633.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of chloroplast plastoglobules.For IC samples were embedded in Lowicryl HM20 and sectioned into 100-nm-thick sections and placed on Formvar-coated gold slot grids. The sections were blocked for 20 min with a 5% (w/v) solution of nonfat milk in TBS plus 0.1%Tween 20 (TBST). Anti-PGL antibodies were diluted 1:20 in a solution of 2.5% nonfat milk in TBST at room temperature for 1 h. The sections were rinsed in a stream of TBS plus 0.5% Tween 20 and then transferred to the secondary antibody (anti-rabbit IgG 1:20 in TBST) conjugated to 10-nm gold particles for 1 h. images of localization can be found in Austin et al. (2006).
PsbY (Small subunit Y of PSII) is a manganese-binding polypeptide with L-arginine metabolizing enzyme activity. It is a component of the core of photosystem II. Alternative names: psbY-A1, L-AME, L-arginine.metabolizing enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne soja , Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communi, Solanum chacoense, Spinacia oleracea, Theobroma cacao , Zea mays, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Von Sydow et al. (2016). The PsbY protein of Arabidopsis Photosystem II is important for the redox control of cytochrome b559. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 May 21. pii: S0005-2728(16)30536-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.05.004.
Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559) is encoded by the chloroplast genes psbE and psbF and is comprised of two low molecular mass polypeptides, α and subunits, with molecular masses of 9 and 4 kDa, respectively. The Cyt b559 is closely associated with PSII in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. The α and subunits of the Cyt b559 are components of the minimal PSII reaction center complex that is still capable of primary charge separation In summary, both PsbE and PsbF are essential components for PSII assembly, and they are probably involved in electron transport mechanisms that help to protect PSII from photodamage.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody works better on thylakoid and chloroplast fractions than on a total cell extract
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Nishimura et al. (2016). The N-terminal sequence of the extrinsic PsbP protein modulates the redox potential of Cyt b559 in photosystem II. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 18;6:21490. doi: 10.1038/srep21490.Lucinski et al. (2011). Involvement of Deg5 protease in wounding-related disposal of PsbF apoprotein. Plant Physiol Biochem. 49(3):311-20.Garcia-Cerdan et al. (2008). Antisense inhibition of the PsbX protein affects PSII integrity in the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 50: 191-202
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559) is encoded by the chloroplast genes psbE and psbF and is comprised of two low molecular mass polypeptides, a and h subunits, with molecular masses of 9 and 4 kDa, respectively. The Cyt b559 is closely associated with PSII in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. The a and h subunits of the Cyt b559 are components of the minimal PSII reaction center complex that is still capable of primary charge separation In summary, both PsbE and PsbF are essential components for PSII assembly, and they are probably involved in electron transport mechanisms that help to protect PSII from photodamage. Alternative protein name: PSII reaction center subunit V
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Nishimura et al. (2016). The N-terminal sequence of the extrinsic PsbP protein modulates the redox potential of Cyt b559 in photosystem II. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 18;6:21490. doi: 10.1038/srep21490.Grieco et al. (2015). Light-harvesting II antenna trimers connect energetically the entire photosynthetic machinery - including both photosystems II and I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun-Jul;1847(6-7):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Apr 3.Hojka et al. (2014). Inducible repression of nuclear-encoded subunits of the cytochrome b6f complex in tobacco reveals an extraordinarily long lifetime of the complex. Plant Physiol. 2014 Jun 24. pii: pp.114.243741.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membraneThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Photosystem I (PSI) of chloroplasts is a multisubunit membrane-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from the reduced plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) in the thylakoid lumen to the oxidized ferredoxin (or flavodoxin) in the chloroplast stroma. PsaN is necessary for docking plastocyanin to the PSI complex. PSI-N is the only subunit located entirely on the lumenal side of PSI.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophikized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Hansson et al. (2007). Knock-out of the chloroplast encoded PSI-J Subunit of Photosystem I in Nicotiana tabacum: PSI-J is required for efficient electron transfer and stable accumulation of photosystem I. FEBS J. 274: 1734-1746.
PsaL (PSI-L) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-L is binding pigments and has been shown to be involved in trimerization of PSI in cyanobacteria (but not in plants) and bind pigments in plants and cyanobacteria.In plants and algae Psa-L is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana benthamiana, Monocots (Zea mays)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsaL protein sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana (At4g12800). This sequence is well conserved in most mono- and dicots but not in Physcomitrella patens.
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll ? b ? in ? Nannochloropsis salina ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. ? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Sch ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. ? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Sook Seok et al. (2013). AtFKBP16-1, a chloroplast lumenal immunophilin, mediates response to photosynthetic stress by regulating PsaL stability. Physiologia Plantarum, DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12116.Bock (2012). The plastid genome-encodedYcf4 protein functions as a non-essential assembly factor for photosystem I in higher plants. Plant Physiol. ahead of print.
PsaH (PSI-H) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-H has been suggested to be involved in regulation of state1-state2 transitions. In plants and algae Psa-H is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arachis hypogaea, Brassica rapa, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabaccum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana for PsaH1(At3g16240) and PsaH2 (At1g52230). This peptide sequence is quite conserved in some dicots but not in monocots.
Wang et al. (2017). The Phytol Phosphorylation Pathway Is Essential for the Biosynthesis of Phylloquinone, which Is Required for Photosystem I Stability in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant. 2017 Jan 9;10(1):183-196. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.12.006.Schwarz et al. (2017). Photosystem I-LHCII megacomplexes respond to high light and aging in plants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Oct 3. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0447-y.Tiwari et al. (2016). Photodamage of iron–sulphur clusters in photosystem I induces non-photochemical energy dissipation. Nature Plants Article number: 16035 (2016) doi:10.1038/nplants.2016.35.
PsaF (PSI-F) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). PsaF has been shown to be involved in the orientation of the soluble electron donor. In plants PSI-F is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Catalpa bungei, Micromonas sp. , Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrium patens, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the PsaF protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana (At1g31330). This peptide sequence is not completely conserved in mono- and dicots.
Schmid et al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Patil et al. (2018). FZL is primarily localized to the inner chloroplast membrane however influences thylakoid maintenance. Plant Mol Biol. 2018 Jul;97(4-5):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0748-3.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kanazawa et al. (2017). Chloroplast ATP Synthase Modulation of the Thylakoid Proton Motive Force: Implications for Photosystem I and Photosystem II Photoprotection. Front Plant Sci. 2017 May 3;8:719. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00719.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.
Topoisomerase type II (EC5.99.1.3) is one of the enzymes which is catalyzing unknotting of DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue.Synonyme names of this protein: At3g23890, ATTOPII, DNA topoisomerase 2, DNA topoisomerase II, F14O13.7, TOP2, TOPOISOMERASE II
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vicia faba
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus clementina, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Panicum italicum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Volvox Caterii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The C-terminal 153 amino acids of the Arabidopsis thaliana Topoisomerase II (At3g23890, protein accesion number P30182) with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag was expressed in E.coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography.
Topoisomerase II is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues like shoot apex or root tip.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
164 | 170 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Martinez-Garcia M et al. (2018). TOPII and chromosome movement help remove interlocks between entangled chromosomes during meiosis. J Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 3;217(12):4070-4079. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201803019.Xie S & Lam E (1994) Abundance of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II is correlated with proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana. NAR 25:5729.Klaus Feldmann (1997) Regulation der Topoisomerase II von Arabidopsis thaliana im Zellzyklus. PhD thesis, University of Cologne.
Special application note:
Antibody detects a protein of ca. 170 kDa on western blots of Arabidopsis thaliana protein extracts. In subcellular fractions of cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells the antibody detects a 170 kDa protein exclusively in the nulear fraction (see picture).
Degradation of the most abundant membrane protein on earth, the light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II (LHC II), is highly regulated under various environmental conditions, e.g., light stress, to prevent photochemical damage to the reaction center. FtsH6 is proposed to be a general LHC II protease and FtsH6-dependent LHC II proteolysis can be a feature of all higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from AtFtsH6 protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana Q1PDW5
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water/tube
Molecular Weight:
74,36 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sedaghatmehr et al. (2022) Heat shock factor HSFA2 fine-tunes resetting of thermomemory via plastidic metalloprotease FtsH6. J Exp Bot. 2022 Jun 15:erac257. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erac257. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35705109.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2016). The plastid metalloprotease FtsH6 and small heat shock protein HSP21 jointly regulate thermomemory in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 26;7:12439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12439.
Peroxiredoxins (EC=1.11.1.15) belong to the enzyme family which is ubiquitous in all kingdoms of life. Prx Q enzyme acting by reducing hydroperoxides. Peroxiredoxins have no heme group, unlike the other peroxidases, but perform their enzymatic activity using cysteine residues with redox-active thiol groups. The ability of peroxiredoxins to hydrolyze hydroperoxides suggests that this protein family has a general function in oxidant defence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Marchantia polymorpha, Populus sp. , Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length protein (with presequence) of Arabidopsis thaliana was overexpressed in in E.coli. Isolated with HiTrap column (GE Healthcare) Q9LU86, At3g26060
In stroma fractions a weak background reaction at 28 kDa is visible, No crossreactivity in any thylakoid fractions
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 13. pii: 201808284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Yoshida et al. (2015). Thioredoxin Selectivity for Thiol-Based Redox Regulation of Target Proteins in Chloroplasts. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 15. pii: jbc.M115.647545.Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.Wu et al. (2013). Proteomic and Phytohormone Analysis of the Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus. PLoS One. July 23;8(7).
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
The PsbO protein is an extrinisic subunit of the water splitting photosystem II (PSII) complex. The protein is exposed on the luminal side of the thylakoid membrane, and is hihgly conserved in all known oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. Alternative names of PsbO1 include 33 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 33 kDa subunit, 33 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, manganese-stabilizing protein 1 and for PsbO2 33 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 33 kDa subunit, 33 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, manganese-stabilizing protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489Wang et al. (2019). YR36/WKS1-mediated Phosphorylation of PsbO, an Extrinsic Member of Photosystem II, Inhibits Photosynthesis and Confers Stripe Rust Resistance in Wheat. Mol Plant. 2019 Oct 14. pii: S1674-2052(19)30330-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.10.005.An et al. (2019). Protein cross-interactions for efficient photosynthesis in the cassava cultivar SC205 relative to its wild species. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jul 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00046.Rozp?dek et al. (2018). Acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus and alterations in sugar metabolism in response to inoculation with endophytic fungi. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Dec 5. doi: 10.1111/pce.13485.
Special application note:
Loading based on 50-100 ng of chlorophyll is enough to obtain good signal with this antibody
Lci5 protein is encoded by the nuclear gene lci5, which is induced during the acclimation to low CO2 conditions in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The Lci5 protein is peripherally associated with the stroma side of thylakoid membranes. In addition, this protein is heavily phosphorylated (7 sites, 3 Threonine and 4 serine residues, as shown by mass spec anlaysis) in cells growing under low CO2 concentrations in the medium or during state transitions (state 2). Microarray analysis showed that the gene is up-regulated 3 times during the acclimation to low CO2 conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-comjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a sequence of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Lci5 protein A8IGD9
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody detectes 1 ng of UGPase in a western blot and reacts with both cytosolic isoforms only which have similar MW of ca. 52 kDa in Arabidopsis thaliana.For using this antibody on Solanum lycopersicum, 6M urea requires to be included in extraction and loading buffers.
Application Details:
1 : 1500 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
51,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
C. merolae, diatoms
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Ge et al. (2019). The NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) transcription factor is involved in modulating the nitrogen response in maize. Plant J. 2019 Dec 2. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14628.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al. (2002)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Acinetobacter baumannii, Algae, Cannabis sativa, Clostridium sp., Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, E.coli K-12, Vitis vinifera, Yersinia sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1 At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Blue Native-PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 g/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.Antibody is recognizing mitochondrial form of AtpB Subota el. al (2011).This antibody can be used as a loading control for bacteria, Bacillus cereus.
Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Aihara et al. (2019). Algal photoprotection is regulated by the E3 ligase CUL4-DDB1DET1. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0332-5.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Eom et al. (2014). Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4 from Traditional Fermented Soybean Food Inhibits Bacillus cereus Growth and Toxin-Related Genes. J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):M2279-87. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12569. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proClin if requested.The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 Atp Synthase, and most known bacterial F-type Atp Synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta UniProt: P19366, TAIR: AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1, UniProt: P83483, TAIR: At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Blue Native-PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunofluorescence (IF), Ultrastructure Expansion Microscopy (U-ExM), Western blot (WB)
Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 g/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.Antibody is recognizing mitochondrial form of AtpB Subota el. al (2011).This antibody can be used as a loading control for bacteria, Bacillus cereus.
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Ripamonti et al (2022). Silencing of ATP Synthase Beta Impairs Egg Development in the Leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus, Vector of the Phytoplasma Associated with Grapevine Flavescence Doree. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(2):765. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020765Tanno et al. (2021) The four-celled Volvocales green alga Tetrabaena socialis exhibits weak photobehavior and high-photoprotection ability. PLoS One. 2021 Oct 26;16(10):e0259138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259138. PMID: 34699573; PMCID: PMC8547699.
Special application note:
The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 Atp Synthase, and most known bacterial F-type Atp Synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.Anti-AtpB antibody was used as a loading control in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membraneSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the chicken anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Thurotte et al. (2020). DnaK3 Is Involved in Biogenesis and/or Maintenance of Thylakoid Membrane Protein Complexes in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803. Life (Basel). 2020 Apr 30;10(5):E55. doi: 10.3390/life10050055.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae (brown and red), Brassica napus, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Dictos, Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to FITC.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal, FITC conjugated
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria, The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II, PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts, Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples, Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions, In our analysis we have seen both, ca, 24 kDa and ca, 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures,Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e,g, precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016,This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel,The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43,
Application Details:
To be determined by end user
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands,Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II, PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions, In our analysis we have seen both, ca, 24 kDa and ca, 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures,Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e,g, precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016,This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel,The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43,
Application Details:
To be determined by end user
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody release in May 2023.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands,Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca, 24 kDa and ca, 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures. Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016. This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel,The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
To be determined by end user
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody release in May 2023.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands. Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the chicken anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae (brown and red), Brassica napus, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Dictos, Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wada et al. (2021) Identification of a Novel Mutation Exacerbated the PSI Photoinhibition in pgr5/pgrl1 Mutants; Caution for Overestimation of the Phenotypes in Arabidopsis pgr5-1 Mutant. Cells. 2021 Oct 26;10(11):2884. doi: 10.3390/cells10112884. PMID: 34831107; PMCID: PMC8616342.Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Kanazawa et al. (2017). Chloroplast ATP Synthase Modulation of the Thylakoid Proton Motive Force: Implications for Photosystem I and Photosystem II Photoprotection. Front Plant Sci. 2017 May 3;8:719. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00719.Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae (brown and red), Brassica napus, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Dictos, Cannabis sativa, Galdieria sulphuraria, Lactuca sativa, Lycopersicum esculentum, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus sp. Pisum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Thalassiosira pseudonana, Zosteria marina, Vitis vinifera cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membraneSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.The peptide is conserved in cyanobacterial D1:1 and D1;2.
Application Details:
1: 500 (IF), 1: 200 (IG), 1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Byeon et al. (2022) Canopy height affects the allocation of photosynthetic carbon and nitrogen in two deciduous tree species under elevated CO2. J Plant Physiol. 2022 Jan;268:153584. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153584. Epub 2021 Dec 2. PMID: 34890847.Ye et al. (2022) Effect of increased CO2 on iron-light-CO2 co-limitation of growth in a marine diatom, ASLO, Limnol. Oceanogr. 2022, 172-176Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.Cano-Ramirez et al. (2021) M. Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector in Plants. Cells. 2021 Oct 17;10(10):2778. doi: 10.3390/cells10102778. PMID: 34685758; PMCID: PMC8535034.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stress or insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70) is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones. Alternative names: HSP70.1, HSP70-1/HSP70-2, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Fish, mammals, fungi: Antrodia infirma, A. sinuosa, A. xantha, Gloeophyllum protractum, Gloeophyllum sepiarium, G. carbonarium, Junghunia luteoalba, Mustelus canis, Oligoporus sericiomollis, Phlebia cornea, Squalus acanthias, Zearaja maugeana
Expected Species:
Bovine, Danio rerio (Zebrafish), Drosophila melanogaster, Hen, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known sequences of HSP70 P08107 and HSC70 proteins P11142
This antibody is not suitable for work with samples from higher plants
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IP), 1 : 1000-1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bockus et al. (2020). Thermal Range and Physiological Tolerance Mechanisms in Two Shark Species from the Northwest Atlantic. The Biological Bulletin, ahead of print. Morash et al. (2020). The endemic and endangered Maugean Skate (Zearaja maugeana) exhibits short-term severe hypoxia tolerance. Conserv Physiol. 2020 Jan 18;8(1):coz105. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coz105.Tunnah et al (2016). Physiological responses to hypersalinity correspond to nursery ground usage in two inshore shark species (Mustelus antarcticus and Galeorhinus galeus). J Exp Biol. 2016 Jul 1;219(Pt 13):2028-38. doi: 10.1242/jeb.139964. Epub 2016 May 9.Bockus (2016). A Study of the Regulatory and Environmental Factors Affecting Trimethylamine Oxide Accumulation in Marine Organisms. Open Access Dissertations. Paper 513.French et al. (2015). High survivorship after catch-and-release fishing suggests physiological resilience in the endothermic shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus). Conservation Physiology, Vol 3, Issue 1, 10.1093/conphys/cov044
Special application note:
For detection of plant and algal cytoplasmic hsp70 we recommend following product: AS08 371
Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stress or insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70) is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones. Alternative names: HSP70.1, HSP70-1/HSP70-2, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Fish, mammals, fungi: Antrodia infirma, A. sinuosa, A. xantha, Catostomus commersonii, Gloeophyllum protractum, Gloeophyllum sepiarium, G. carbonarium, Junghunia luteoalba, Oligoporus sericiomollis, Phlebia cornea
Expected Species:
Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Hen, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known sequences of HSP70 P08107 and HSC70 proteins P11142
This antibody is recognizing both, the inducible and the constitutive Hsp70
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IP), 1 : 1000-1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
MacLellan et al. (2015). Chaperone roles for TMAO and HSP70 during hyposmotic stress in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias). J Comp Physiol B. 2015 Jun 7.Bessemer et al. (2014). Cardiorespiratory toxicity of environmentally relevant zinc oxide nanoparticles in the freshwater fish Catostomus commersonii. Nanotoxicology. 2014 Nov 27:1-10.Gorovits et al. (2013). Recruitment of the host plant heat shock protein 70 by tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein is required for virus infection. PLoS Once, July 23;8(7).
Special application note:
For detection of plant and algal cytoplasmic hsp70 we recommend following product: AS08 371.
Lhca5 is a low abundant chlorophyll a/b-binding protein that has been found to associate with Photoystem I in sub-stoechiometric amounts. Unlike the four main Lhca-types (Lhca1-4) Lhca5 seems to be able to associate with PSI or the LHCI at varying positions. The regulation pattern for the expressino of the Lhca5 gene differs from the standard Lhc pattern as expression seems to be positively regulated under light and cold stress conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca5 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana (At1g45474). This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca5 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms. UniProt: Q9C639, TAIR: At1g45474
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).Urea is not recommended to use in extraction buffer and in a gel, when working with this antibody.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
27.8 | 23 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Physcomitrella patens
Selected references:
Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.
Special application note:
More information on the Lhca5 localization within the LHCI antenna can be found in Lucinski et al. (2006) Lhca5 interaction with plant photosystem I. FEBS Letters 580:6485-6488
CPX2 is an enzyme called coproporphyrinogen oxidase which converts coproporphyrinogen-III to protoporphyrinogen-IX via an intermediary monovinyl porphyrinogen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CPX2 protein Q4U0V8
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is part of the mitochondrial enzyme complex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used on total leaf extracts and isolated mitochondria
Application Details:
1: 1000 to 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Guo et al. (2021) The pentatricopeptide repeat protein GEND1 is required for root development and high temperature tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,Volume 578,2021,Pages 63-69,ISSN 0006-291X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.022.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013164)Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought. Impaired Coordination of Selected Transcript and Proteomic Responses, and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(4), 1130; doi:10.3390/ijms19041130 (Special issue: Plant Mitochondria)Rurek et al. (2018). Cold and Heat Stress Diversely Alter Both Cauliflower Respiration and Distinct Mitochondrial Proteins Including OXPHOS Components and Matrix Enzymes, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(3), 877; doi:10.3390/ijms19030877 (Special issue: Plant Mitochondria)Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.
The Glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) is abundant in mitochondria matrix of C3 leaves and functions in photorespiratory carbon recovery. GDC enzyme can account for up to 50% of matrix protein, and is responsible for the most prominent metabolic activity in the mitochondria of illuminated leaves, photorespiration. GDC is a multienzyme complex composed of four component enzymes, the P-, H-, T-, and L-proteins and is responsible for the conversion of glycine produced in the peroxisome to serine in the mitochondria during photorespiratory cycle. The H-protein plays a key role as a mobile substrate that commutes between the other subunits, allowing its lipoic acid “arm” to visit the active sites of the other three components.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used on total cell extract of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 (TP), (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sch fer et al. (2021) Assessment of Mitochondrial Protein Topology and Membrane Insertion. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2363:165-181. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1653-6_13. PMID: 34545493.Przybyla-Toscano et al. (2021) Protein lipoylation in mitochondria requires Fe-S cluster assembly factors NFU4 and NFU5. Plant Physiol. 2021 Oct 28:kiab501. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34718778.Guralnick et al. (2020). The Development of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) Photosynthesis in Cotyledons of the C4 Species, Portulaca grandiflora (Portulacaceae). Plants (Basel). 2020 Jan 2;9(1). pii: E55. doi: 10.3390/plants9010055. (tissue printing)R thor et al. (2019). Arabidopsis seedlings display a remarkable resilience under severe mineral starvation using their metabolic plasticity to remain self-sufficient for weeks. Plant J. 2019 Mar 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14325.Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730. (Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell)
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial matrix
CAH3 - carbonic anhydrase is a zinc-containing metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of CO2 and HCO3?. It plays an important role in many physiological functions that involve decarboxylation or carboxylation reactions, including both photosynthesis and respiration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (only)
Immunogen:
Recombinant carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8J4Z8 after cleavage of a fusion protein
Applications:
immunofluorescence (IF), Immunogold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Shukshina &Terentyev (2021) Involvement of Carbonic Anhydrase CAH3 in the Structural and Functional Stabilization of the Water-Oxidizing Complex of Photosystem II from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochemistry Moscow 86, 867–877 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297921070075Terentyev (2020: The Main Structural and Functional Characteristics of Photosystem-II-Enriched Membranes Isolated From Wild Type and cia3 Mutant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Life (Basel). 2020 May 14;10(5):E63. doi: 10.3390/life10050063.Terentyev et al. (2019). Carbonic anhydrase CAH3 supports the activity of photosystem II under increased pH. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2019 Jul 1;1860(7):582-590. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2019.06.003.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 12;291(33):17478-87. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312.
Special application note:
This antibody recognizes native and recombinant carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Populus alba, Pinus thunbergii, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified c subunit from Spinacia oleracea UniProt: P69447.
Note that increased incubation at 95 C (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e,g, 5 or 6 subunits) may occur
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Lawrence et al. (2010). Recombinant production and purification of the subunit c of chloroplast ATP synthase. Protein Expression and Purification 76: 15-24.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
UniProt number:
P69447
TAIR number:
ATCG00140
Research area:
Bioenergetics
Code:
Photo20
Agrisera
AS05 070set
50 µl / tube of each primary antibody. 100 µl / tube of each protein standard. 20 µl (2 x 10 µl) of secondary antibody. 10 ml trial pack of ECL reagent.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (EC=1.4.1.3) is an enzyme localized in mitochondrial matrix which plays a key role in nitrogen and glutamate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Sarasketa et al. (2014). Exploring ammonium tolerance in a large panel of Arabidopsis thaliana natural accessions. J Exp Bot. 2014 Sep 9. pii: eru342.Tsilikochrisos et al. (2014). Glutamate dehydrogenase is differentially regulated in seeded and parthenocarpic tomato fruits during crop development and postharvest storage. Scientia Horticulturae 181 (2015) 34–42. (immunolocalization)
Chlorophylls are one of the most abundant classes of natural pigments and have an essential role in radiant energy absorptions during photosynthesis in bacteria, algae, and higher plants. Chlorophylls occur as noncovalently bound components of pigment-protein complexes, chloroplast-localized light-harvesting antennas LHC and photosynthetic reaction centers of PSI and PSII. Upon illumination the arrest in chlorophyll biosynthesis is ended and the etiolated parts of the plant and enzymatic photoreduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide), catalysed by POR enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
POR is present in high amounts in chloroplasts not exposed to light (etioplasts),
Application Details:
1: 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36-37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lee et al (2021). Chaperone-like protein DAY plays critical roles in photomorphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 7;12(1):4194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24446-5. PMID: 34234144; PMCID: PMC8263706.Floris & K hlbrandt. (2021). Molecular landscape of etioplast inner membranes in higher plants. Nat Plants. 2021 Apr;7(4):514-523. doi: 10.1038/s41477-021-00896-z. Epub 2021 Apr 19. PMID: 33875833.Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6. Zhang et al. (2018). Nitric oxide regulates chlorophyllide biosynthesis and singlet oxygen generation differently between Arabidopsis and barley. Nitric Oxide. 2018 Mar 3;76:6-15. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2018.03.001.Han et al. (2015). A nuclear-encoded chloroplast-targeted S1 RNA-binding domain protein affects chloroplast rRNA processing and is crucial for the normal growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jul;83(2):277-89. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12889. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Plant PsbX is a nucelar encoded small 4 kDa protein associated with Photosystem II and found in all classes of oxygenic organisms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Dictos, Oryza sativa, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
For an image of antibody detection in a western blot application see Garcia-Cerdan et al. (2008).
Application Details:
1 : 2500, 1 g of chlorophyll/lane (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.
Special application note:
PsbX is a small (4 kDa) and very hydrophobic subunit of PSII, Immunoblots from SDS-gels (especially with high loading) may show higher molecular weight signals from PsbX not fully detached from other subunits of PSII, The use of 15% SDS-PAGE gels with 2-4 M urea is recommended when working with this antibody
HSP90 is a ubiquitous chaperone involved in numerous cellular processes. Members of this family of proteins play important roles in allowing a selected group of intracellular signaling molecules reach and maintain functionally active conformations.Alternative names: for hsp90 alpha: HSP 86, renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38, for hsp90 beta: hsp84
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Salmon
Expected Species:
Fishes, Hen, Mammals
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a highly conserved region of hsp90 found in both the alpha P07900 and beta P08238 form of the protein. The target peptide is perfectly conserved in animals.
in salmonid fish a cross-reactive band at approximately 40 kDa is observed; antibody will also detect a human recombinant HSP90 proteinAntibody is reacting strongly with recombinant HSP90 from HELA cells.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
84-86 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kelly et al. (2017). Acclimation capacity of the cardiac HSP70 and HSP90 response to thermal stress in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a stenothermal ice-age relict. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Dec 10. pii: S1096-4959(17)30191-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.12.002.Ricketts et al. (2015). The Effects of Acute Waterborne Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Molybdenum on the Stress Response in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. PLoS One. 2015 Jan 28;10(1):e0115334. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115334. eCollection 2015.Liu et al. (2014). Spermidine Enhances Waterlogging Tolerance via Regulation of Antioxidant Defence, Heat Shock Protein Expression and Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Activity in Zea mays. J. Agronomy and Crop Science, Article first published online: 1 APR 2014, DOI: 10.1111/jac.12058.Chandra et al. (2012). Sustained high temperature increases the vitellogenin response to 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol in mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Aquatic toxicology.
Heat Shock Cognate Protein 70 (Hsc70) is crucial for the chaperoning function of unstressed cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Salmon
Expected Species:
Bovine, Human, Mouse, Rat , Zebra fish
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide specific to the hsc70 of salmonid fish B5X3U6_SALSA
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
LeBlanc et al. (2011). Chronic social stress impairs thermal tolerance in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J Exp Biol. 15;214:1721-31.Rendell et al. (2006). Development-dependent differences in intracellular localization of stress proteins (hsps) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, following heat shoc. Comp. Biochem and Physiol 1:238-252.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from the C-terminal of salmonid hsp70. The target peptide is a sequence specific to salmonid hsp70 UniProt: B5X4Z3.
Applications:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is recognizing the inducible Hsp70 in salmon but not the constitutive
Application Details:
5 g of antibodies in reaction mixture (IP), 1 : 100 (IHC), 1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Selected references:
Mottola et al. (2020). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2020 Feb;240:110629. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.110629. Gallant el al. (2017). Physiological responses to a short-term, environmentally realistic, acute heat stress in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. FACETS.Lewis et al. (2016). Different Relationship between hsp70 mRNA and hsp70 Levels in the Heat Shock Response of Two Salmonids with Dissimilar Temperature Preference. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 7;7:511. eCollection 2016.Curie et al. (2008). β‐Adrenergic Stimulation Enhances the Heat‐Shock Response in Fish. Physiol & Bioch. Zoology 4:414-425.
Special application note:
Immunohistochemistry experiments have been done on salmon tissue treated with hydrated autoclaving of formalin fixed sections (unpublished results)
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from the C-terminal of salmonid hsp70. The target peptide is a sequence specific to salmonid hsp70 UniProt: B5X4Z3.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Biela et al. (2020). Evidence of prevalent heat stress in Yukon River Chinook salmon. Canadian J. of Fisheriers and Aquatic Science.Kelly et al. (2017). Acclimation capacity of the cardiac HSP70 and HSP90 response to thermal stress in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a stenothermal ice-age relict. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Dec 10. pii: S1096-4959(17)30191-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.12.002.Ricketts et al. (2015). The Effects of Acute Waterborne Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Molybdenum on the Stress Response in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. PLoS One. 2015 Jan 28;10(1):e0115334. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115334. eCollection 2015.Templeman et al. (2014). Linking physiological and cellular responses to thermal stress: -adrenergic blockade reduces the heat shock response in fish. J Comp Physiol B, April 2014.
Special application note:
The antibody is very specific for salmonid inducible form - hsp70, It does not cross-react with hsc70, It does not detect hsp70 from other species
PsbW is a nuclear-encoded protein located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a core component of Photosystem II. Altrnative name: PSII 6.1 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.
PsbR protein is found in plant Photosystem II and anticipate to play a role in water oxidation, yet the physiological significance of PsbR has remained obscure.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Shen et al. (2016). The existence of C4-bundle-sheath-like photosynthesis in the mid-vein of C3 rice. Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0094-5. Epub 2016 May 10.Albanese et al. (2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Ido et al. (2014). Cross-Linking Evidence for Multiple Interactions of the PsbP and PsbQ Proteins in a Higher Plant Photosystem II Supercomplex. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul 18;289(29):20150-7. doi: 0.1074/jbc.M114.574822. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Exoenzyme S (ExoS) is a toxin directly translocated into eukaryotic cells by the type III secretory process of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is a bi-functional toxin and contain an N-terminal Rho GAP domain that disrupts the actin cytoskeleton and interference of phagocytosis. The C-terminal of ExoS contains an ADP-ribosyltransferase domain, which elicits a cytotoxic phenotype in cultured cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Expected Species:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Immunogen:
amino acids 366 to 453 of PA3841 of ADP-rbosylating enzyme - Exoenzyme S overexpressed in a GST fusion. Afterwards cleaved with a help of trombin and separated on a polyacrylamide gel. Gel piece has been used for immunizations.
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
48 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Feng et al. (2019: Tanshinones: First-in-Class Inhibitors of the Biogenesis of the Type 3 Secretion System Needle of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for Antibiotic Therapy. ACS Cent. Sci.2019.Anantharajah et al. (2017). Salicylidene acylhydrazides and hydroxyquinolines act as inhibitors of type three secretion systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by distinct mechanisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Apr 10. pii: AAC.02566-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02566-16.Anantharajah et al. (2016). Inhibition of the Injectisome and Flagellar Type III Secretion Systems by INP1855 Impairs Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathogenicity and Inflammasome Activation. J Infect Dis. 2016 Jul 13. pii: jiw295.
GPX belongs to the group of enzymes that protect cells against oxidative damage generated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of H2O2, organic hydroperoxides, and lipid peroxides in the presence of glutathione, the hydrogen donor. Activity of the enzyme can be increased under environmental stress. Immunogen: Peptide target chosen from C-terminal of two chloroplastic isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GPX.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
thioredoxin fusion of 58 amino acid region between Ser at position 175 and the C-terminal Ala of Arabidopsis thaliana GPX7 accession At4g31870 has been used for antibody production
This antibody is recognizing Arabidopsis thaliana GPX (two chloroplastic isoforms). Antibody has also a weak cross-reactivity to cytosolic forms, therefore work on isolated chloroplasts is recommended.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lepist et al. (2013). Deletion of chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase results in inability to regulate starch synthesis and causes stunted growth under short-day photoperiods. J Exp Bot. July 23.Juszczak et al. (2012). Natural genetic variation in the expression regulation of the chloroplast antioxidant system among Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Physiol. Plant.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 g of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Brito et al. (2022) The role of the electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase following carbohydrate starvation in Arabidopsis cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2022 Jan 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02822-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35031834.Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Challabathula et al. (2021) Differential modulation of photosynthesis, ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities in stress-sensitive and -tolerant rice cultivars during salinity and drought upon restriction of COX and AOX pathways of mitochondrial oxidative electron transport, Journal of Plant Physiology,Volume 268,2022,153583, ISSN 0176-1617,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153583. Oh et al. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) 1a and 1d limit proline-induced oxidative stress and aid salinity recovery in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 17:kiab578. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab578. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919733.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. Alternative name: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis melo, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiataSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativa P04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
Antibody detects COXII protein most optimally in membrane fractions. The signal is weak in a in total protein extract.Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 g/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (BN-PAGE), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
29.4 | 30 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Saccharina japonica
Selected references:
Hofmann, Wienkoop & Luthje (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Aquaporins and Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by a Trans-Plasma Membrane Electron Transport System in Maize Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 25;11(5):836. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050836. PMID: 35624700; PMCID: PMC9137787.Kumar et al. (2022). Proteomic dissection of rice cytoskeleton reveals the dominance of microtubule and microfilament proteins, and novel components in the cytoskeleton-bound polysome, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Volume 170,2022,Pages 75-86,ISSN 0981-9428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.037.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.Makino et al. (2020). Induction of Terminal Oxidases of Electron Transport Chain in Broccoli Heads Under Controlled Atmosphere Storage. Foods, 9 (4) Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membrane
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dicots including Cannabis sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativa P04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit, Secondary antibody: Goat,
Species Reactivity:
Algae, Cyanobacteria, Higher plants
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated syntetic peptides for respective antibodies, see product info sheets
50 µl of respective antibody, 100 µl of each protein standard, 2 x 10 µl of secondary antibody, 10 ml of ECL reagent,
Estimation of PSI to PSII ratio can be done using quantitative western blot technique using anti-PsaC (PSI) and PsbA (PSII) antibodies. References: Brown et al. (2007). Resource dynamics during infection of Micromonas pusilla by virus MpV-SP1. Environmental Microbiology 9(11): 2720-2727. Brown et al. (2008). Flux capacities and acclimation costs in Trichodesmium from the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biology 154 (3): 413-422.
Selected references:
Abramson (2018). CARBON PARTITIONING IN ENGINEERED CYANOBACTERI UM FOR THE STUDY OF FEEDBACK INHIBITION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Michigan State University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2018. 10826228.Morash et al. (2007) Macromolecular dynamics of the photosynthetic system over a seasonal developmental progression in Spartina alterniflora. Can J. of Bot. 85: 476-483(8)Bouchard et al. (2006) UVB effects on the photosystem II-D1 protein of phytoplankton and natural phytoplankton communities. Photochem and Photobiol 82: 936-951.MacKenzie et al (2005). Large reallocations of carbon, nitrogen and photosynthetic reductant among phycobilisomes, photosystems and Rubisco during light acclimation in Synechococcus elongatus are constrained in cells under low environmental inorganic carbon. Arch of Microbiol. 183: 190 - 202.
Special application note:
Product information - Primary antibodies:Product number:Product name:Reconstitution: Recommended dilution:AS03 037Rabbit Anti-RbcL Global antibodyFor reconstitution see lable on respective tube.1:5000-10 000 with ECLAS10 939Rabbit Anti-PsaC Global antibodyFor reconstitution see lable on respective tube.1:1000 with ECLAS05 084Rabbit Anti-PsbAGlobal antibodyFor reconstitution see lable on respective tube.1:10 000 with ECL* All primary antibodies in this kit are raised in rabbits.Product information - Protein standards:Product number:Product name:Concentration:Size:Western Blot – Positive Control:AS01 016SPsbA *0.25 pmol/ μl41.5 kDa#To generate a standard curve, 3 loads are suggested (0.5, 2 and 4 ul). For most applications a sample load of 0.2 ug of chlorophyll will give a PsbA signal in this range.A 2 ul load is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems to use as a positive control.AS01 017SRbcL *0.15 pmol/ μl52.7 kDaTo generate a standard curve, 3 loads are suggested (0.5, 2 and 4 ul). For most applications a sample load of 0.2 ug of chlorophyll will give a RbcL signal in this range.A 2 ul load is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems to use as a positive control.AS04 042SPsaC *0.15 pmol/μl11.5 kDa#To generate a standard curve, 3 loads are suggested (0.5, 2 and 4 l). For most applications a sample load of 0.2 g of chlorophyll will give a PsaC signal in this range.A 2 ul load is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems as a positive control.*These proteins are larger than a respective native protein due to the addition of His-tag* For reconstitution of standards see lable on respective tube.Product information - Secondary antibody:AS09 602-trial Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, 20 l (2x10 l)Product information - ECLreagent:AS16 ECL-N-10 AgriseraECL Bright (10 ml trial pack)Educational information about Quantitative western blot can be found here: detailed method description, video tutorial
PsaO - photosystem I subunit O. The mature PsaO is a 10-kDa protein with two transmembrane helices. It has no counterpart in Photosystem I of cyanobacteria but seems to be present in higher plants, in mosses, and in green algae.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Spinacia oleracea
Immunogen:
fusion protein between DHFR and the mature part of PSI-O of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q949Q5TAIR: At1g08380
Jensen et al. (2004) The PSI-O subunit of plant photosystem I is involved in balancing the excitation pressure between the two photosystems. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 24212-24217.
PsaK is a subunit of photosystem I. It has a role in organizing the peripheral light-harvesting complexes on the core antenna of photosystem I. Alternative names: photosystem I subunit X, PSI-K
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Bock (2012). The plastid genome-encodedYcf4 protein functions as a non-essential assembly factor for photosystem I in higher plants. Plant Physiol. ahead of print.
PsaE is a nucleus encoded subunit of the Photosystem I reaction center. It is located on the stroma side and interacts with PsaF. PsaE may be involved in Fd reduction. Alternative name: Photosystem I 10.8 kDa polypeptide
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Catalpa bungei, Nicotiana sylvestris, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
10 kDa PSI-E protein purified from barley thylakoids corresponding to PSI-E protein of Horderum vulgare, UniProt: P13194
Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Ye et al. (2012). A Mutation of OSOTP 51 Leads to Impairment of Photosystem I Complex Assembly and Serious Photo-damage in Rice. J Integr Plant Biol. Feb 2012.Yadavalli et al. (2012). Differential degradation of photosystem I subunits under iron deficiency in rice. J Plant Physiol. March 22.
Lhcb4 (CP29) is one of the 3 minor chlrorophyll a/b-binding proteins associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. Lhcb4 has been suggested to act in the regulation of the chl a excited state concentration of PSII because of its ability of sensing lumenal pH resulting in reversible phosphorylation. In Arabidopsis thaliana 2 genes code for two isoforms Lhcb4.1 and Lhcb4.2. A third isoform (Lhcb4.3, At2g40100), probably only present in dicots, has found to be differently regulated and therefore has been denoted as Lhcb8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Catalpa bungei, Cucumis sativus, Populus, gymnosperms and microalgae Ostrecococcus tauri; the target sequence is only weakly conserved in Physcomitrium patensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhb4 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana (Lhcb4.1 At5g01530 and Lhcb4.2 At3g08940 and Lhcb4.3 At2G40100).
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (please use AS06 117 for this organism)
Selected references:
Cazzaniga et al. (2022). Engineering astaxanthin accumulation reduces photoinhibition and increases biomass productivity under high light in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022 Jul 11;15(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02173-3. PMID: 35820961; PMCID: PMC9277849.Bru, Steen, Park, et al. (2022) The major trimeric antenna complexes serve as a site for qH-energy dissipation in plants. J Biol Chem. 2022;298(11):102519. doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102523Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Chen et al. (2021)Degradation of the photosystem II core complex is independent of chlorophyll degradation mediated by Stay-Green Mg2+ dechelatase in Arabidopsis,Plant Science,Volume 307,2021,110902,ISSN 0168-9452,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110902.
Special application note:
An overview about the different Lhc-protein types in plants can be found in Klimmek et al. (2006) Abundantly and rarely expressed Lhc protein genes exhibit distinct regulation patterns in plants. Plant Physiol 140: 793-804.Lhcb4 protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase) (EC=3.1.311) is one of the regulatory enzymes in the sucrose biosynthetic pathway. In non-photosynthetic tissues, it regulates the rate of gluconeogenesis. In photosynthetic tissues, two FBPase isozymes (chloroplastic and cytosolic) play key roles in carbon assimilation and metabolism. In photosynthetic tissues cFBPase (cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase) converts triose phosphates from the chloroplast to sucrose during light hours. Alternative name: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Capsella rubella, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesamum indicum, Spinacia oleracea, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase (cFBPase) derived from the sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana cFBPase UniProt: Q9MA79, TAIR: AT1G43670
This antibody does not react with chloroplastic form of FBPase.Will this antibody be good as a cytosolic (non-microsomal control) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots? Although it has never been tested there is every likelihood that cFBPase will be expressed at reasonable levels even in roots. Even though the biosynthetic flux through to Sucrose may not be high as in mesophyll cells, central metabolism will still be active in young roots and the Sucrose etc being supplied externally still needs to be utilised.
Application Details:
1: 500 (IL), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
45 | 37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Singh, Muthamilarasan, Prasad (2022). SiHSFA2e regulated expression of SisHSP21.9 maintains chloroplast proteome integrity under high temperature stress. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022;79(11):580. Published 2022 Nov 3. doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04611-12Cui, Liu, Li, et al. (2022) The cellulose--lignin balance affects the twisted growth of Yunnan pine trunk. Authorea. October 10, 2022. DOI: 10.22541/au.166538021.18232197/v2Wang et al. (2022), Arabidopsis Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UBC4, UBC5, and UBC6 Have Major Functions in Sugar Metabolism and Leaf Senescence, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911143He, Gao, Luo, et al. (2022) VAMP724 and VAMP726 are involved in autophagosome formation in Arabidopsis thaliana [published online ahead of print, 2022 Oct 13]. Autophagy. 2022;1-18. doi:10.1080/15548627.2022.2127240Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Special application note:
Kinetic and allosteric properties of the plant cytosolic FBPase are remarkably similar to the mammalian and yeast FBPase, but differ greatly from those of the chloroplastic FBPase. The antibody could detect FBPase from the human COS-7 cell line transfected with FBP1 expressing vector.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4.1.1.31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4)
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4,1,1,31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate, Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4). For Zea mays, the peptide is converved in PEP1 and PEP4 isoforms.
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4,1,1,31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate, Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4). For Zea mays, the peptide is converved in PEP1 and PEP4 isoforms.
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4,1,1,31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate, Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4). For Zea mays, the peptide is converved in PEP1 and PEP4 isoforms.
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4.1.1.31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4)
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4.1.1.31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Please do not re-use this primary antibody solution. In case of cyanobacterial samples there will be no signal in your second incubation.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4). For Zea mays, the peptide is converved in PEP1 and PEP4 isoforms.
Antibody can be also used following 2D gel electrophoresis
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1: 1000 - : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
110 | 105 kDa
Not reactive in:
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
Selected references:
Durall et al. (2021). Production of succinate by engineered strains of Synechocystis PCC 6803 overexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and a glyoxylate shunt. Microb Cell Fact. 2021 Feb 8;20(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12934-021-01529-y. PMID: 33557832; PMCID: PMC7871529.Wang et al. (2021). Brassinosteroids inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by decreasing AGO1 on the endoplasmic reticulum. J Integr Plant Biol. 2021 May 21. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13139. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34020507.Rakhmankulova et al. (2021) Possible Activation of ?3 Photosynthesis in ?4 Halophyte Kochia prostrata Exposed to an Elevated Concentration of ??2. Russ J Plant Physiol 68, 1107–1114 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443721060169Durall et al. (2020). Increased ethylene production by overexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Jan 28;13:16. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-1653-y. Kramer et al. (2020). N6?methyladenosine and RNA secondary structure affect transcript stability and protein abundance during systemic salt stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Direct . 2020 Jul 24;4(7):e00239.doi: 10.1002/pld3.239.
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.Alternative names: ATPase subunit II, ATP synthase F(0) sector subunit b'
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Algae, Oryza sativa, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated mix of synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AtpG Q0WMW8, At4g32260 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ATP synthase subunit b' A8J785
Alpha-mannosidase cleaves the alpha form of mannose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-bean)
Immunogen:
Native alpha-mannosidase purified from jack beans
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 1,4, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Alpha-mannosidase cleaves the alpha form of mannose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-bean)
Immunogen:
native alpha-mannosidase purified from jack beans
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Beta-glucosidase (EC=3.2.1.21) is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of glucose acting upon upon β1->4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Prunus dulcis
Immunogen:
native beta- glucosidase purified from almonds
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibodies have been purified using solid phase affinity chromatography and are stabilized with dextran
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Beta-glucosidase (EC=3.2.1.21) is an enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of glucose acting upon β1->4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Prunus dulcis
Immunogen:
Native beta- glucosidase purified from almonds
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry, paraffin (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS pH 7.2.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Beta-glucosidase (EC=3.2.1.21) is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of glucose acting upon upon β1->4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Prunus dulcis
Immunogen:
native beta- glucosidase purified from almonds
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gong et al (2022) The promising application of a beta-glucosidase inhibitor in the postharvest management of Volvariella volvacea, Postharvest Biology and Technology,Volume 185,2022,111784,ISSN 0925-5214,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111784.
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Expected Species:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, ortho-topolin riboside
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in different physiological responses as stimulation of the closure of stomata (water stress brings about an increase in ABA synthesis), iInhibition of shoot growth, and many others. ABA shown to have both inhibitory as well as many promoting functions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Abscisic acid (C1) in Arabidopsis thaliana, Eucalyptus globulus, Petunia hybrida L., Pinus radiata, Populus trichocarpa
Expected Species:
Abscisic acid (C1)
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated abscisic acid (C1) via C1 carboxyl group
The antibody will recognize either the ABA conjugated to glucose ester (ABA-GE) or the ABA precursor: abscisic acid aldehyde, ABA aldehyde is however not usually present in plant tissue similarly to ABA alcohol which is also reactive, The antibodies will predominantly recognize only ABA and its glucosylester
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS with 50 % glycerol.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wojciechowska et al. (2020). Abscisic Acid and Jasmonate Metabolisms Are Jointly Regulated During Senescence in Roots and Leaves of Populus trichocarpa. Int J Mol Sci , 21 (6) Dinis et al. (2018). Kaolin modulates ABA and IAA dynamics and physiology of grapevine under Mediterranean summer stress. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;220:181-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.007. Kovaleva et al. (2017). ABA and IAA control microsporogenesis in Petunia hybrida L. Protoplasma. 2017 Nov 13. doi: 10.1007/s00709-017-1185-x. Escand n et al. (2016). Integrated physiological and hormonal profile of heat-induced thermotolerance in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiol. 2016 Jan;36(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv127. Epub 2016 Jan 12.Ondzighi-Assoume et al. (2016). Environmental Nitrate Stimulates Root Tip Abscisic Acid Accumulation via Release from Inactive Stores. Plant Cell. 2016 Feb 17. pii: TPC2015-00946-RA.Jesus et al. (2015). Salicylic acid application modulates physiological and hormonal changes in Eucalyptus globulus under water deficit. Environ and Exp Botany, Volume 118, October 2015, Pages 56–66.Lacuesta et al. (2013). Immunolocalization of IAA and ABA in roots and needles of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) during drought and rewatering. Tree Physiol. May;33(5):537-49.
Indole 3 acetic acid (IAA) is the principal auxin in higher plants. This hormone is produced in in cells in the apex and young leaves of a plant. Plant cells synthesize IAA from tryptophan. Different effects caused by auxines include: induction of cell elongation and cell division and have a subsequent results for plant growth and development
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
Expected Species:
IAA | indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
Immunogen:
BSA- conjugated, via C1 carboxyl group, indole-3-acetic acid (C1')
For 1 mg of antibodies or For ELISA kit - please inquire
Application Details:
to be determined by end user
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Livanos et al. (2015). Deliberate ROS production and auxin synergistically trigger the asymmetrical division generating the subsidiary cells in Zea mays stomatal complexes. Protoplasma. 2015 Aug 7.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(?-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Bowie et al. (2018). N6-Furfuryladenine is protective in Huntington's disease models by signaling huntingtin phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 24;115(30):E7081-E7090. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801772115.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Expected Species:
Ortho-topolin riboside
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated, via ribose, ortho-topolin riboside
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling. Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
PsaC is a conserved, chloroplast-encoded, Fe-S binding protein of approximately 10kDa, present in all known Photosystem I complexes. It is located on the stromal side of the thylacoid membranes. PsaC coordinates the Fe–S clusters FA and FB through two cysteine-rich domains.This product is a recombinant protein standard, source: Synechocystis PCC 6803.The PsaC protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-PsaC antibodies to quantitate PsaC from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the PsaC protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein standard buffer composition: Protein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.
Application Details:
Positive control: a 2 μL load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (eg. 0.5, 2 and 4μL). For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll will give a PsaC signal in this range. Exact loads can vary with the sensitivity of your system and the abundance of the target protein in your samples. Note: Optimal quantitation is achieved using moderate sample loads/well, generally 1 to 5 ug total protein. A trial experiment may be required i) to bring your sample load within the standard curve range and ii) to obtain a signal that is strong enough to reliably quantify but not so strong as to consume ECL reagents too quickly or saturate your detection system. These goals may achieved by adjusting both sample and standard loads.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 95 l of sterile water. Note that due to glycerol in buffer, the lyophilized product appears as a dense liquid rather than a powder. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffer contains detergent. Upon reconstitution, this standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. See additional Handling Instructions below. PsaC standard protein concentration: 0.10 pmol/ l.
Molecular Weight:
11,5 kDa (larger than native protein due to the addition of His-tag), In most gels PsaC migrates between 9 and 14 kDa
Selected references:
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Rogowski et al. (2021) Light as a substrate: migration of LHCII antennas in extended Michaelis-Menten model for PSI kinetics. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021 Dec;225:112336. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112336. Epub 2021 Oct 19. PMID: 34736069.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016 | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00218Vandenhecke et al. (2015). Changes in the Rubisco to photosystem ratio dominates photoacclimation across phytoplankton taxa. Photosynth Res. 2015 Apr 11.
Special application note:
Handling Instructions*IMPORTANT: In our experience, viscous liquids are surprisingly stable; insufficient mixing is the most common reason for unsatisfactory results. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.Standard needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed before each use. Proteins tend to stratify with the more dense layer after freezing. We recommend bringing the product to room temperature and either mixing by inverting or flicking tube 5-10 times. Pipetting up and down may also provide sufficient mixing, provided the tip is moved within the tube while taking up and expelling the liquid.
PsbB (CP47) is a chlorophyll-binding protein located in the membrane, where it serves as the core antenna of Photosystem II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requestedin bis-tris gel systems PsbB protein migrates between 40-45 kDa
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (CN-PAGE), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
56 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vidal-Meireles, et al. (2023)The lifetime of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PSBO depends on light intensity and carbon availability in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell Environ. 2023;46(2):422-439. doi:10.1111/pce.14483Miernicka et al. (2022) The Adjustment Strategy of Venus Flytrap Photosynthetic Apparatus to UV-A Radiation. Cells. 2022;11(19):3030. Published 2022 Sep 27. doi:10.3390/cells11193032Konert et al (2022). High-light-inducible proteins HliA and HliB: pigment binding and protein-protein interactions. Photosynth Res. 2022 Jun;152(3):317-332. doi: 10.1007/s11120-022-00904-z. Epub 2022 Feb 26. PMID: 35218444.Guardini et al. (2022). Loss of a single chlorophyll in CP29 triggers re-organization of the Photosystem II supramolecular assembly. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2022 Jun 1;1863(5):148555. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2022.148555. Epub 2022 Apr 2. PMID: 35378087.Xiong et al. (2022) a chloroplast nucleoid protein of bacterial origin linking chloroplast transcriptional and translational machineries, is required for proper chloroplast gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jun 23;50(12):6715-34. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35736138; PMCID: PMC9262611.
Special application note:
This antibody can be used as a loading control for studies of PSIi or photosynthetic acclimation in diatoms Blommaert et al. 2017. Limnol. Oceanogr. DOI: 10.1002/lno.10511.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants, This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples
This antibody is especially suitable for quantifying of Rubisco in plant and algal samples. Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, WelwitschiaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cui, Liu, Li, et al. (2022) The cellulose--lignin balance affects the twisted growth of Yunnan pine trunk. Authorea. October 10, 2022. DOI: 10.22541/au.166538021.18232197/v4He, Buren, Baysal, et al. (2022) Nitrogenase Cofactor Maturase NifB Isolated from Transgenic Rice is Active in FeMo-co Synthesis. ACS Synth Biol. 2022;11(9):3028-3036. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.2c00194Li et al. (2021). Physiological responses of Skeletonema costatum to the interactions of seawater acidification and the combination of photoperiod and temperature. Biogeosciences, 18, 1439-1449, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1439-2021Lal et al. (2018). The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Apr 11;23(4):485-497.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.010.Korotaeva et al. (2018). Effect of Heat Hardening on Expression of Genes phb3 and phb4 and Accumulation of Phb Proteins in Green Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 65(5), 688-696, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1021443718040039
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.This antibody is directly conjugated to HRP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants, This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red) including Galdieria sulphuraria, Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi; Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Picochlorum sp., Zosteria marinaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red) including Galdieria sulphuraria, Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi; Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Picochlorum sp., Zosteria marinaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms, It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies, In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red) including Galdieria sulphuraria, Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi; Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Picochlorum sp., Zosteria marinaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants, DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31,25 fmoles, As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants, This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples
This antibody is especially suitable for quantifying of Rubisco in plant and algal samples. Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red) including Galdieria sulphuraria, Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi; Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Picochlorum sp., Zosteria marinaFor detection in Rhodospirillaceae use product AS15 2955Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
Applications:
Immunofluorescence/confocal Immunolocalization (IL) (IF), Immunogold (IG), Tissue Printing (TP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody was used in:Immunocytochemical staining of diatoms according to Schmid (2003) J Phycol 39: 139-153 and Wordemann et al. (1986) J Cell Biol 102: 1688-1698.Immunofluorescence Dreier et al. (2012). FEMS Microbial Ecol., March 2012.Western blot and tissue printing during a student course Ma et al. (2009).As a loading control Sun et al. (2020).Protocol for Rubisco quantification using this antibody can be found here.
Application Details:
Immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy (IF), 1: 1000 (IG), 1: 250 for images see Prins et al. (2008), detailed protocol available on request, 1: 800 (TP), 1: 5000 - 10 000 (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2023) Producing fast and active Rubisco in tobacco to enhance photosynthesis. Plant Cell. 2023;35(2):795-807. doi:10.1093/plcell/koac348Garcia et al. (2023) Effects of RuBisCO and CO2 concentration on cyanobacterial growth and carbon isotope fractionation [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jan 5]. Geobiology. 2023;10.1111/gbi.12543. doi:10.1111/gbi.12543Minagawa, Dann. (2023) Extracellular CahB1 from Sodaline magerasimenkoae IPPAS B-353 Acts as a Functional Carboxysomal beta-Carbonic Anhydrase in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Plants (Basel). 2023;12(2):265. Published 2023 Jan 6. doi:10.3390/plants12020265Vidal-Meireles, et al. (2023)The lifetime of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PSBO depends on light intensity and carbon availability in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell Environ. 2023;46(2):422-439. doi:10.1111/pce.14488Capo-Bauca et al. (2023). Carbon assimilation in upper subtidal macroalgae is determined by an inverse correlation between Rubisco carboxylation efficiency and CO2 concentrating mechanism effectiveness. New Phytol. 2023;237(6):2027-2038. doi:10.1111/nph.18623
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. This antibody is not suitable for use in immunoprecipiation. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Early light-induced proteins (ELIPs) are light stress-induced proteins related to the chlorophyll a/b binding protein family from higher plants and green algae located in the thylakoid membranes and involved in photosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Short peptide chosen from a sequence of early light-induced protein 2 of Arabidopsis thaliana AAD28779.1
Western blot images are presented in respective publications
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa
Not reactive in:
Other plant species than Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Yao et al. (2015). Ultraviolet-B protection of ascorbate and tocopherol in plants related with their function on the stability on carotenoid and phenylpropanoid compounds. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Volume 90, May 2015, Pages 23–31.Andersson et al. (2003). Light stress-induced one-helix protein of the chlorophyll a/b-binding family associated with photosystem I. Plant Physiol. 132:811-820.Heddad & Adamska (2000). Light stress-regulated two-helix proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana related to the chlorophyll a/b-binding gene family. PNAS 97:3741-3746.
Special application note:
To obtain a signal with this antibody plants have to be exposed to a fluorescent light source HQI-E bulb 400W/D, above 800 mE,
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera , Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
Peptide used to elicit anti-SPS antibodies is perfectly conserved in all isoforms of SPS in plants
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 25 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
120 | 120-130 kDa (fragments of 30-90 kDa may be detected)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bilska-Kos et al. (2020). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUS) and their products in the leaves of Miscanthus giganteus and Zea mays at low temperature. Planta . 2020 Jul 16;252(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03421-2. Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Zhang et al. (2014). Heterologous expression of AtPAP2 in transgenic potato influences carbon metabolism and tuber development. FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 27. pii: S0014-5793(14)00621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.019.
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
The 22 kDa PsbS protein of photosystem II functions in the regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. Along with a low thylakoid lumen pH and the presence of de-epoxidized xanthophylls, PsbS is necessary for photoprotective thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light energy in plants, measured as non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available di and monocot PsbS sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana (At1g44575). This sequence is even conserved in conifers.
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
28 | 22 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella sp.
Selected references:
Hubbart et al. (2012). The photoprotective protein PsbS exerts control over CO2 assimilation rate in fluctuating light in rice. The Plant J. March 2012.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that stnthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.This product is a recombinant protein standard, source: Synechocystis strain PCC 6803.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized, in glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 90 l of dest. water final concentration of the standard is 0.27 pmol/ l.Protein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2μg of chlorophyll will give a AtpB signal in this range.Positive control: load per well: a 2μl load is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 90 l of milliQ water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
in most gel systems AtpB migrates around 50-54 kDa
Selected references:
Fraser et al. (2013). Photophysiological and Photosynthetic Complex Changes during Iron Starvation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. PLOS ONE.
Special application note:
The AtpB protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-AtpB antibodies to quantitate AtpB from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the AtpB protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 23,3 g/ l
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C.; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta UniProt: P19366, TAIR: AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1, UniProt: P83483, TAIR: At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunogold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Neusius et al. (2022) Lysine acetylation regulates moonlighting activity of the E2 subunit of the chloroplast pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in Chlamydomonas. Plant J. 2022 Sep;111(6):1780-1800. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15924. Epub 2022 Aug 8. PMID: 35899410.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Nelson et al. (2019). Protein lysine methylation contributes to modulating the response of sensitive and tolerant Arabidopsis species to cadmium stress. doi: 10.1111/pce.13692.Gellert et al. (2018). A single point mutation on the cucumber mosaic virus surface induces an unexpected and strong interaction with the F1 complex of the ATP synthase in Nicotiana clevelandii plants. Virus Res. 2018 Jun 2;251:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.005. (immunogold)Quesada et al. (2011). Arabidopsis RUGOSA2 encodes an mTERF family member required for mitochondrion, chloroplast and leaf development. Plant J. Nov;68(4):738-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04726.x. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Special application note:
The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 ATP synthase and most known bacterial F-type ATP synthases, Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein
Nitrogenase is involved in biological fixation of nitrogen to assimilable ammonia.This product is a recombinant protein standard, source: Nostoc/Anabaena 7120.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Concentration: after adding 90 l of milliQ water final concentration of this standard is 0.15 pmoles/ul and this reagent is ready to use and load on a gel.Protein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4 μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll will give a NifH signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 90 l of sterile water. Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized.
Molecular Weight:
34 kDa (larger than a native protein due to the addition of His-tag)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Levitan et a. (2010). Regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the marine diazotroph Trichodesmium IMS101 under varying temperatures and atmospheric CO concentrations. Environ. Microbiol (Epub ahead of print)
Special application note:
The NifH protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-NifH antibodies to quantitate NifH protein from a wide range of cyanobacterial species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved 15 amino acid sequence found in NifH proteins.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Nitrogenase is involved in biological fixation of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. Alternative protein names: nitrogenase component II, nitrogenase Fe protein, nitrogenase reductase, FeMoCo-nitrogenase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1.28 mg/ml
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Azotobacter vinelandii (Gram-), Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Cyanobacteria, Cyanothece ATCC51142, Desulfotomaculum reducens (strain MI-1),Clostridium cellobioparum, Enterobacter , genera, euryachaeotes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Magnetococcus sp., Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Methanococcus maripaludis, Methylobacterium sp., Mesoorhizobium loti, Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1 strain, alpha,gamma,beta proteobacteria, enterobacteria, low GC gram+, high GC gram +, able to fix atmoshperic nitrogen, Rhizobium melilotiSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known bacterial NifH subunits of bacterial nitrogenase enzymes of the FeMoCo type including Synechoccocus sp. Q2JP78 , Trichodesmium theibautii, Anabaena sp. P33178 and Nostoc sp. Q51296
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
An enzyme involved in chlorophyll synthesis, present in all cyanobacteria (fixing and non-nitrogen fixing) is a member of the NifH family/superfamily. Agrisera anti-NifH antibody will not show a strong reactivity to this target.In photobionts like Anabaena sp., low nitrate growth is required to turn on the NifH expression to high enough levels to detect NifH protein. Immunofluorescence protocol Insect dissected tissues (digestive tract, fat body, carrying NifH positive bacteria) of large workers were fixed in cold methanol (20 min, -20 °C) and then permeabilized in cold acetone (5 min, -20 °C). Samples were subsequently rinsed three times with PBS with 0.1 % Triton-X 100 at RT (PBST) and incubated for 5 minutes in PBST. This was followed by incubation of tissues for 1 hr with 6 ug/ml affinity purified anti-NifH antibody (Agrisera, AS01 021A) diluted in PBS-TBSA (PBS, 0.1 % v/v Triton-X-100, 1 mg/ml BSA) and 3 washings with PBST. Samples were then incubated in the dark with a goat anti-chicken IgY conjugated to Dylight 488 (Pierce, SA5-10070) for 45 min and were washed twice (PBS, 0.1%v/v Triton-X-100). Finally, the tissues were mounted in Vectashield medium containing DAPI (Vector Laboratories, H-1500) and viewed under a SP5 Leica confocal microscope with 10X and 63X objectives. Courtesy of Drs. Panagiotis Sapountzis and Mariya Zhukova, University of Copenhagen, Danmark
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IHC), 6 g/ml (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgY in PBS pH 8 and 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
27 | 32.5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 as NifH protein is not present in those cyanobacterial species, Frankia sp.
Selected references:
Santana-Sanchez, et al. (2023) Flv3A facilitates O2 photoreduction and affects H2 photoproduction independently of Flv1A in diazotrophic Anabaena filaments. New Phytol. 2023;237(1):126-139. doi:10.1111/nph.18506Chen et al. (2022) Exogenous hydrogen sulphide alleviates nodule senescence in Glycine max-Sinorhizobium fredii symbiotic system, Preprint from Research Square, 22 Jul 2022, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1752770/v1Li et al. (2022), The effects of Ni availability on H2 production and N2 fixation in a model unicellular diazotroph: The expression of hydrogenase and nitrogenase. Limnol Oceanogr, 67: 1566-1576. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12151He et al. (2021) Vegetative cells may perform nitrogen fixation function under nitrogen deprivation in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 based on genome-wide differential expression analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0248155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248155. PMID: 33662009; PMCID: PMC7932525. (Immunolocalization)Liu et al. (2020). A VIT-like transporter facilitates iron transport into nodule symbiosomes for nitrogen fixation in soybean. New Phytol . 2020 Mar 2. doi: 10.1111/nph.16506.
Glutamine synthetase (EC=6.3.1.2) is the key enzyme in the incorporation of mineral nitrogen into glutamine. Activity of this enzyme is controlled by adenylarion under conditions of abundant glutamine.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
53 kDa
Not reactive in:
Diatoms, eukaryotic GlnA
Selected references:
Schmier and Shuman (2018). Deinococcus radiodurans HD-Pnk, a Nucleic Acid End-Healing Enzyme, Abets Resistance to Killing by Ionizing Radiation and Mitomycin C. J Bacteriol. 2018 Aug 10;200(17). pii: e00151-18. doi: 10.1128/JB.00151-18.Brown et al. (2008). Flux capacities and acclimation costs in Trichodesmium from the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biol. 154:413-422.Burns et al. (2006). Inorganic carbon repletion constrains steady-state light acclimation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. J. Phycol. 42:610-621.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody has a weak, sporadic conservation with Glutamine Synthetase to III, antibody not expected to detect this enzyme, Weak conservation with some Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Glutamine--tRNA ligase) (GLNRS), but this antibody is not expected to detect this enzyme
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. It is one of the most abundant proteins on Earth and its homology has been demonstrated from purple bacteria to flowering plants.Source of Rubisco standard: Rubisco protein was purified directly from a plant tissue - spinach.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after re-constitution with sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.15 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50 mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.Please, use the 55 kDa size of RbcL for calculations. The pmoles in the standard refer to pmoles of rbcL monomers.Why can I not see the standard band using Coomasie stain? The reason that you do not see Rubisco standard on a gel is, that you have probably used it in concentration which is recommended for western blot detection, and it is too low to allow to see this protein using Coomasie stain. In such a case, you should load more Rubisco standard on a gel and stain it with more sensitive Coomasie stain or with silver. You can not use such a gel for western blot, as using higher concentration of this standard will not work for quantitation using western blot technique.
Application Details:
Standard curve: three protein standard loads are recommended.For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll/well will give a RbcL signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. Higher standard concentration needs to be used to allow detection by Coomasie stains. Such gels with higher standard concentration can not be used for quantitation using chemiluminescence.This standard is stabilized does not require heating before loading on the gel or addition of any buffer.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 90 l of sterile water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
52.7 kDa
Selected references:
Capo-Bauca et al. (2023). Carbon assimilation in upper subtidal macroalgae is determined by an inverse correlation between Rubisco carboxylation efficiency and CO2 concentrating mechanism effectiveness. New Phytol. 2023;237(6):2027-2038. doi:10.1111/nph.18624Capo-Bauca et al. (2022) Correlative adaptation between Rubisco and CO2-concentrating mechanisms in seagrasses. Nat Plants. 2022 Jun;8(6):706-716. doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01171-5. Epub 2022 Jun 20. Erratum in: Nat Plants. 2022 Jun 29;: PMID: 35729266.Perera-Castro et al (2022). Limitations to photosynthesis in bryophytes: certainties and uncertainties regarding methodology. J Exp Bot. 2022;73(13):4592-4604. doi:10.1093/jxb/erac189Poor et al. (2018). Comparison of changes in water status and photosynthetic parameters in wild type and abscisic acid-deficient sitiens mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Rheinlands Ruhm) exposed to sublethal and lethal salt stress. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec 8;232:130-140. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.015.Dai et al. (2018). Visualizing Individual RuBisCO and its Assembly into Carboxysomes in Marine Cyanobacteria by Cryo-Electron Tomography. J Mol Biol. 2018 Aug 20. pii: S0022-2836(18)30411-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.08.013.
Special application note:
The RbcL protein standard can be used in a combination with Agrisera global antibiodies (AS01 017 from chicken or AS03 037 from a rabbit) to quantitate RbcL from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequence. This standard is also included in following kits: Educational antibody kit - photosynthesis, Photosynthesis Tool Kit - quantitation, Rubico quantitation kit,Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. It is one of the most abundant proteins on Earth and its homology has been demonstrated from purple bacteria to flowering plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from all known plant,algal and cyanobacterial RbcL (Rubisco large subunit of Rubisco Form I) sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: O03042, TAIR: AtCg00490, Synechococcus sp. Q3ALL1
Applications:
Immunogluorescence (IF), Immunolocalization (IL), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
This antibody detects RbcL protein from 102.6 fmoles and has been used as a control to ensure adequate permeabilization and fixation of toxic cyanobacterial cells in immunolabeling experiments (method based on: Orellana & Perry (1995) J Phycol 31: 785-794).Antibody has been used in immunolabelling of intact cyanobacterial cells fixed with ethanol using a secondary anti-IgY antibody conjugated with a fluorochrome.For Rubisco quantification using quantitative western blot technique, anti-RbcL antibody, (AS03 037) combined with Rubisco ready to use standard (AS01 017) is recommended.
Application Details:
(IL) tested on a grass species, formaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue following the protocol from Gonzalez et al, (1998) Plant Physiol, V, 116, 1 : 10 000-1 : 20 000, 2 g of total cellular protein, (WB)
Purity:
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Guljamow et al. (2021) Diel Variations of Extracellular Microcystin Influence the Subcellular Dynamics of RubisCO in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. Microorganisms. 2021 Jun 10;9(6):1265. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9061265. PMID: 34200971; PMCID: PMC8230624. (IF)Morin et al. (2019). Morin et al. (2019). Response of the sea-ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus to simulated polar night darkness and return to light. Limnology and Oceanography. 9999, 2019, 1–20. (sea-ice diatom)Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Gell rt et al. (2018). A single point mutation on the cucumber mosaic virus surface induces an unexpected and strong interaction with the F1 complex of the ATP synthase in Nicotiana clevelandii plants. Virus Res. 2018 Jun 2;251:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.005.Robert et al. (2015). Leaf proteome rebalancing in Nicotiana benthamiana for upstream enrichment of a transiently expressed recombinant protein. Plant Biotechnol J. 2015 Aug 19. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12452.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody is not conserved in type II Rubisco found in dinoflagellates and some photosynthetic bacteria
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples.This is a recombinant protein standard, source: Synechocystis PCC 6803.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 95 l of sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.25 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll will give a PsbA signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems.Non-disulphie dependent dimers and complexes can be also detected using standard western blot methods with more sensitive detection reagents as ECL Advance or West Pico when loading per well more standard than recommended. They have not been included in the standard calibration.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 95 l of sterile water, Please notice that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized
Molecular Weight:
The standard has an actual MW of 41,5 kDa, The presence of a His6 tag causes it to run ~1,7 kDa higher on the gel than the native protein, Note that in most systems, PsbA migrates with an apparent MW of between 30 and 35 kDa,
Selected references:
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.Fern ndez-Gonz lez et al. (2020). Effects of Temperature and Nutrient Supply on Resource Allocation, Photosynthetic Strategy, and Metabolic Rates of Synechococcus Sp . J Phycol . 2020 Mar 4. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12983. Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Ryan-Keogh et al. (2018). Seasonal regulation of the coupling between photosynthetic electron transport and carbon fixation in the Southern Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography.Yuan et al. (2018). Combined effects of ocean acidification and warming on physiological response of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana to light challenges. Mar Environ Res. 2018 Apr;135:63-69. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.01.016.
Special application note:
The PsbA protein standard can be used in combination with global anti-PsbA antibodies to quantitate PsbA from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the PsbA protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorialThe goals when doing quantitative work:The sample PsbA must fall somewhere between the upper and lower standard loads. There should be at least 3 points on the standard curve.if possible, try to make the entire range of the curve around one order of magnitude or less (as in the application example).if possible, load <5 g total sample protein.1pmol of PsbA standard is a strong load for chemiluminescence, but may be appropriate for the less sensitive reagents, for example alkaline phosphatase.
The PsbA (D1) protein of Photosystem II is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Disruption of PsbA cycling or losses of PsbA pools are central to photoinhibition of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria, algae and plants under a wide range of conditions including excess light, low temperature and UV exposure. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae (brown and red), Conifers, Cryptomonads, Legumes, Stramenopiles, Euglenoids, Prochlorophytes, XantophytesSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions.In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.This antibody will also detect the phosphorylated form of D1as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.
Application Details:
1 :4000-1 : 8000, 5 g of total protein, (WB)
Purity:
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vitale et al.(2022) Manipulation of light quality is an effective tool to regulate photosynthetic capacity and fruit antioxidant properties of Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. 'Microtom' in a controlled environment. PeerJ. 2022;10:e13677. Published 2022 Jul 1. doi:10.7717/peerj.13677Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489Sicora et al. (2019). Regulation of PSII function in Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 during a light-dark cycle. Photosynth Res. 2019 Mar;139(1-3):461-473. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0598-5,Sevilla et al. (2019). Regulation by FurC in Anabaena links the oxidative stress response to photosynthetic metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 May 21. pii: pcz094. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz094.Figlioli et al. (2019). Overall plant responses to Cd and Pb metal stress in maize: Growth pattern, ultrastructure, and photosynthetic activity. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(2):1781-1790. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3743-y.
Special application note:
A number of degradation products may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands. Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Picea abies, Picea glauca, Pinus strobus, Spinacia oleracea, Drosera capensis. These antibodies have been shown to be reactive in all dicots, monocots, and gymnosperms
Immunogen:
BSA or KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides derived from conserved regions of plant Lhca1-4 and Lhcb1-6 protein sequences.
For detection of algal LHC proteins, we recommend: Set of 4 Chlamydomonas anti-Lhc antibodies
Application Details:
This set contains the following antibodies:Product number:Product name: AS01 005AS01 006AS01 007AS01 008AS01 004AS01 003AS01 002AS04 045AS01 009AS01 010Anti-Lhca1Anti-Lhca2Anti-Lhca3Anti-Lhca4Anti-LhcbAnti-Lhcb2Anti-Lhcb3Anti-Lhcb4Anti-Lhcb5Anti-Lhcb6Product AS01 009 and AS01 010 can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.: AS01 005, AS01 006, AS01 007, AS01 008, AS01 002, AS04 045 affinity purified serum: AS01 004, AS01 003. Serum: AS01 009, AS01 010.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add sterile water according to label on each tube
Molecular Weight:
20 - 29 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Merry et al. (2017). A comparison of pine and spruce in recovery from winter stress; changes in recovery kinetics, and the abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins during winter. Tree Physiol. 2017 Sep 1;37(9):1239-1250. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx065.Li et al. (2017). NYEs/SGRs-mediated chlorophyll degradation is critical for detoxification during seed maturation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Nov;92(4):650-661. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13710. Epub 2017 Oct 20.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Pavlovič et al. (2016). A carnivorous sundew plant prefers protein over chitin as a source of nitrogen from its traps. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar 5;104:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.008Xu et al. (2011). Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins are required for stomatal response to abscisic acid in Arabidopsis. J. Ex. Bot. Dec 5 (ahead of print).Kang et al. (2010). Evaluation of light-harvesting complex proteins as senescence-related protein markers in detached rice leaves. Photosynthetica 47, 4:638-640.
The outer light-harvesting antenna of the photosystems (PSI and PSII) of the green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is composed of pigment-binding proteins belonging to the Lhc family highly conserved in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Some of the Lhc-subtypes of Chlamydomonas share sufficient high similarity with the respective functional homologs in plants to allow specific detection with antisera generated against conserved peptide domains from plant Lhc-proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Lhcb4 - higher plants (use AS04 045 for those organsims), algae, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Lhcb2 Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446. Lhcb4Jeong et al. (2017). Deletion of the chloroplast LTD protein impedes LHCI import and PSI-LHCI assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 30. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx457. Lhcb5 and Lhcbm5 Takahashi et al. (2006). Identification of the mobile light-harvesting complex II polypeptides for state transitions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PNAS 103:477-482
Lhcb6 is one of the 3 highly conserved minor chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins exclusively associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. Together with Lhcb4 and Lhcb5, it regulates the energy flow from the outer antenna to the reaction center through the action of the xanthophyll cycle.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dictos, Gymnosperms, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Selaginella martensii, Spinacia oleracea, Solanum lycopersicum, , Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb6, UniProt: Q9LMQ2, TAIR:At1g15820. This sequence is highly conserved in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).This antibody is a re-make of former Lhcb6 antibody from Agrisera and is made to the same peptide.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
27.5 | 24 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
W jtowicz et al. (2020). Compensation Mechanism of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Arabidopsis thaliana ch1 Mutants. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 28;22(1):221. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010221. PMID: 33379339; PMCID: PMC7794896.Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Lhcb5 is one of the 3 minor highly conserved chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. As a part of the inner light-harvesting antenna it has been sugested to regulate (together with Lhcb4 and Lhcb6) the energy flow from the outer LHCII antenna to the PSII reaction center.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidosis thaliana Lhcb5 protein UniProt: Q9XF89, TAIR: AT4G10340 sequence. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhcb5 proteins from monocots, dicots and conifers but only partial conserved in Physcomitrella patens and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
30 | 25-26 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Wada et al. (2021) Identification of a Novel Mutation Exacerbated the PSI Photoinhibition in pgr5/pgrl1 Mutants; Caution for Overestimation of the Phenotypes in Arabidopsis pgr5-1 Mutant. Cells. 2021 Oct 26;10(11):2884. doi: 10.3390/cells10112884. PMID: 34831107; PMCID: PMC8616342.Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Wojtowicz et al. (2020). Compensation Mechanism of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Arabidopsis thaliana ch1 Mutants. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 28;22(1):221. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010221. PMID: 33379339; PMCID: PMC7794896.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
The light-harvesting protein Lhca4 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca4 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon insertion into the thylakoid membrane Lhca4 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-730) with Lhca1 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaG and PsaF.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca4 protein ofArabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P27521, TAIR: At3g47470. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca4 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
27.7 | 21 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sarvari et al. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of thylakoid complexes separated by Blue Native PAGE. Plant Methods. 2022 Mar 3;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00858-2. PMID: 35241118; PMCID: PMC8895881.Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Forlani et al. (2020. HEBE, a novel positive regulator of senescence in Solanum lycopersicum. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 3;10(1):11021.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67937-z. Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.
The light-harvesting protein Lhca3 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca3 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon integration in the thylakoid membrane Lhca3 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-680) with Lhca2 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaF and PsaK.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca3 protein sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SY97, TAIR: At1g61520. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhcb3 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
29 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana (due to a transit peptide being cleaved off)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sarvari et al. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of thylakoid complexes separated by Blue Native PAGE. Plant Methods. 2022 Mar 3;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00858-2. PMID: 35241118; PMCID: PMC8895881.Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.
The light-harvesting protein Lhca2 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca2 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon integration in the thylakoid membrane Lhca2 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-680) with Lhca3 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaF and PsaK.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arachis hypogaea, Bryopsis corticulans, Colobanthus quitensis Kunt Bartl, Chlamydomonas reinhardti (one Lhca-type), Citrus reticulata, Chromochloris zofingiensis, Cytisus cantabricus (Wilk.) Rchb. F., Hieracium pilosella L, Hordeum vulgare, Lasallia hispanica, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus banksiana (the higher of the two bands detected at 24 and 30 kDa is not considered to be specific to any Lhc protein), Posidonia oceanica, Prasinoderma sp., Pyramimonas sp. Spinacia oleracea, Syntrichia muralis (Hedw.) Raab, Triticum aestivum, Triticale, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dicots, Gymnosperms
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca2 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SYW8, Q8LCQ4, TAIR: At3g61470. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca2 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms as well as in At1g19150. This gene codes for the very low expressed Lhca6 protein which also has been denoted as Lhca2*1.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sarvari et al. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of thylakoid complexes separated by Blue Native PAGE. Plant Methods. 2022 Mar 3;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00858-2. PMID: 35241118; PMCID: PMC8895881.Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Their et al. (2020). VIPP2 interacts with VIPP1 and HSP22E/F at chloroplast membranes and modulates a retrograde signal for HSP22E/F gene expression. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13732.Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2019 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12927.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.
The light-harvesting protein Lhca1 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca1 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon insertion into the thylakoid membrane Lhca1 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-730) with Lhca4 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaG and PsaF.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca1 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q01667, TAIR: At3g54890. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca1 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25.99 | 22 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Harchouni et al. (2022) Guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) accumulation inhibits chloroplast gene expression and promotes super grana formation in the moss Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens. New Phytol. 2022;236(1):86-98. doi:10.1111/nph.18320Espinoza-Corral & Lundquist. (2022) The plastoglobule-localized protein AtABC1K6 is a Mn2+-dependent kinase necessary for timely transition to reproductive growth. J Biol Chem. 2022 Apr;298(4):101762. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101762. Epub 2022 Feb 22. PMID: 35202657; PMCID: PMC8956952.Sarvari et al. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of thylakoid complexes separated by Blue Native PAGE. Plant Methods. 2022 Mar 3;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00858-2. PMID: 35241118; PMCID: PMC8895881.Xiong et al. (2022) a chloroplast nucleoid protein of bacterial origin linking chloroplast transcriptional and translational machineries, is required for proper chloroplast gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jun 23;50(12):6715-34. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35736138; PMCID: PMC9262611.Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb1 is the most abundant chlorophyll a/b-binding protein in eukaryotic phototrophs and often is coded by several nuclear genes.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Lhcb1 Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Picea abies
Selected references:
Harchouni et al. (2022) Guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) accumulation inhibits chloroplast gene expression and promotes super grana formation in the moss Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens. New Phytol. 2022;236(1):86-98. doi:10.1111/nph.18320Gao Y et al. (2022) Chloroplast translational regulation uncovers nonessential photosynthesis genes as key players in plant cold acclimation. Plant Cell. 2022 Apr 26;34(5):2056-2079. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koac056. PMID: 35171295; PMCID: PMC9048916.Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Medina-Puche et al (2021). Protocol for evaluating protein relocalization from the plasma membrane to chloroplasts. STAR Protoc. 2021 Sep 14;2(4):100816. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100816. PMID: 34585156; PMCID: PMC8450296.Chen, Liu & Liu (2021) Loss-Function of EGY1 Results in Photosynthesis Damage through Reducing Stability of Photosystem II in Arabidopsis thaliana. Russ J Plant Physiol (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443721060029
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb2 is often coded by several nuclear genes and is found together with Lhcb1 within the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state1-state2 transition.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhcb2 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb2.1 UniProt: Q9SHR7, TAIR: AT2G05100, Lhcb2.2 UniProt: Q9S7J7, TAIR:AT2G05070, Lhcb2.3 UniProt:Q9XF87, TAIR:AT3G27690
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Immunoprecipitation has been done using Immunoprecipitation kit from Roche, Cat.No. 11 719 386 001.Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
5 l of antibody solution (IP), 1: 100 (IG), 1: 500 - 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28.6 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Singh, Muthamilarasan, Prasad (2022). SiHSFA2e regulated expression of SisHSP21.9 maintains chloroplast proteome integrity under high temperature stress. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022;79(11):580. Published 2022 Nov 3. doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04611-10Cazzaniga et al. (2022). Engineering astaxanthin accumulation reduces photoinhibition and increases biomass productivity under high light in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022 Jul 11;15(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02173-3. PMID: 35820961; PMCID: PMC9277849.Bru, Steen, Park, et al. (2022) The major trimeric antenna complexes serve as a site for qH-energy dissipation in plants. J Biol Chem. 2022;298(11):102519. doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102521Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photsynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. While Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 are quite similar and regularily present in multiple gene-copies, the Lhcb3 protein differs in pigment-composition and molecular size and often is coded by only a single gene. Lhcb3 seems not to be present in the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state 1-state 2 transitions. A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis melo, Dicots, Gymnosperms, MossesSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhcb3 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb3 UniProt: Q9S7M0,TAIR:AT5G54270. This sequence is highly conserved even in Ginko biloba and one of the major LHCII-forms of Physcomitrella patens.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
28.7 | 26 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
von Bismarck et al. (2021) Light acclimation interacts with thylakoid ion transport to govern the dynamics of photosynthesis. Research Square; 2021. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-948381/v1.Wu et al. (2021). Formation of light-harvesting complex (LHC) II aggregates from LHCII-PSI-LHCI complexes in rice plants under high light. J Exp Bot. 2021 May 3:erab188. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab188. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33939808.Wojtowicz et al. (2020). Compensation Mechanism of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Arabidopsis thaliana ch1 Mutants. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 28;22(1):221. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010221. PMID: 33379339; PMCID: PMC7794896.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Furukawa et al. (2019). Formation of a PSI–PSII megacomplex containing LHCSR and PsbS in the moss Physcomitrella patens. J Plant Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-019-01138-2.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.
ClpC is a chloroplastic protein of the Hsp100 family. It is believed to function as a housekeeping enzyme, both in its capacity as an independent molecular chaperone and as the regulatory component of the Clp protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
1 : 1000 (IHC), 1 : 5000 on 10 g of total protein, (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
92 | 87 kDa
Not reactive in:
Different strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis
Selected references:
Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Lee et al. (2018). Prolines in Transit Peptides Are Crucial for Efficient Preprotein Translocation into Chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;176(1):663-677. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01553. Epub 2017 Nov 20.Hu et al. (2015). Site-specific Nitrosoproteomic Identification of Endogenously S-Nitrosylated Proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2015 Feb 19. pii: pp.00026.2015.Rosano et al. (2011). Insights into the Clp/HSP100 chaperone system from chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. Aug 26;286(34):29671-80. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Karradt et al. (2008) NblA, a Key Protein of Phycobilisome Degradation, Interacts with ClpC, a HSP100 Chaperone Partner of a Cyanobacterial Clp Protease. J Biol Chem 283: 32394-32403.
Special application note:
Anti-ClpC antibodies will also recognized Arabidopsis thaliana isoform ClpC1 (At5g50920) and ClpC2 (At3g48870).
Factor VIIa (FVIIa) is a key serine protease involved in the initiation of the coagulation cascade. FVIIa requires tissue factor (TF), a membrane bound protein, as an essential cofactor for maximal activity towards its biological substrates Factor X, Factor IX and Factor VII (FVII).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them, to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Factor VIIa (NovoSeven , Novo Nordisk A/S Denmark)
Applications:
Prothrombin assay with human plasma (PT), thrombin generation assay, inhibition assay with Factor VIIa with TF and a chromogenic substrate, inDirect ELISA (I-ELISA)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lopez-Vilchez et al. (2009). Traffic of rFVIIa through Endothelial Cells and Redistribution into Subendothelium: Implications for a Prolonged Hemostatic Effect. Journal of Coagulation Disorders, October 1: (1). (immunolocalization)
Special application note:
No significant difference in binding to Factor VII and Factor VIIa.Antibody is purified to total IgG fraction, followed by purification on specific FVIIa column.
Factor VIIa (FVIIa) is a key serine protease involved in the initiation of the coagulation cascade. FVIIa requires tissue factor (TF), a membrane bound protein, as an essential cofactor for maximal activity towards its biological substrates Factor X, Factor IX and Factor VII (FVII).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them, to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Factor VIIa (NovoSeven , Novo Nordisk A/S Denmark)
Applications:
Prothrombin assay with human plasma (PT), thrombin generation assay, inhibition assay with Factor VIIa with TF and a chromogenic substrate, inDirect ELISA (I-ELISA)
This antibody is purified using Protein G, to obtain a total IgG fraction
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (I-ELISA), 14 g/ml (IL)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
52 kDa (this is MW of Factor VIIa)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lopez-Vilchez et al. (2009). Traffic of rFVIIa through Endothelial Cells and Redistribution into Subendothelium: Implications for a Prolonged Hemostatic Effect. Journal of Coagulation Disorders, October 1: (1). (immunolocalization)
Special application note:
No significant difference in binding to Factor VII and Factor VIIa.Antibody is purified to total IgG fraction, followed by purification on specific FVIIa column.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ680 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ647 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
124
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
180
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
99
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
126
Price to us in GBP:
69.30
Profit:
54.70
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ568 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ488 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ680 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ647 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
447
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
650
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
358
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
455
Price to us in GBP:
250.25
Profit:
196.75
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ568 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ488 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
HQ-O Ready-To-Dilute (RTD TM ) Stain Reagent is designed to label amyloid plaques in paraffin-embedded or freshly cut frozen tissue sections. As a fluorescent zinc chelator, HQ-O is unique as it takes advantage of the known presence of concentrated zinc in amyloid plaques. Studies with HQ-O revealed that fluorescent plaque-like structures are only seen when synthetic A?x-42 is aggregated in the presence of zinc. Under blue light excitation, plaque structures appear bright green fluorescent in the brain parenchyma, correlating closely with plaque structures observed following A? antibody staining. HQ-O RTD TM staining reagent is compatible with other fluorophores, such as DAPI, Hoechst and ethidium bromide, as well as fluorescent-labelled antibodies with emission spectra in the blue and/or red emission range of fluorescent microscopes. Due to its zinc-chelating characteristics, HQ-O RTD TM staining reagent may visualize globular structures within blood vessels and intravascular leucocytes. HQ-O RTD TM staining reagent has multiple advantages over older blue-light exciting stains such as Thioflavin S. Thioflavin S typically exhibits relatively low contrast and resolution and suffers from bleed-through when excited by wavelengths other than blue light. HQ-O RTD TM staining reagent suffers none of these setbacks and not only provides a higher contrast and longer lasting dye, but because it lacks excitation bleed-through, HQ-O can be readily adapted to multiple labelling studies very easily. To visualize the HQ-O tracer, it is recommended to use a filter cube designed for visualizing Fluorescein/FITC or a blue-light laser. Although it can be seen with both narrow and wide-band pass filters, there is no need to use a narrow band filter since the compound does not bleed through when excited with other filters. A recommended excitation range of a wide band filter is 447-503 nm, with a peak at 475.
Background Info:
A novel zinc chelator, HQ-O, was developed for localizing zinc within amyloid plaques. The histology involves incubating tissue sections in a dilute aqueous solution of HQ-O.
Detection and fluorescent-staining of amyloid plaques in paraffin-embedded or freshly cut frozen tissue sections, please see detailed protocol for specific use instructions.
Alternative Names:
HQ-O tracer
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
To visualize the HQ-O tracer, it is recommended to use a filter cube designed for visualizing Fluorescein/FITC or a blue-light laser. Although it can be seen with both narrow and wide-band pass filters, there is no need to use a narrow band filter since the compound does not bleed through when excited with other filters. A recommended excitation range of a wide band filter is 447 503 nm, with a peak at 475 nm.
Shelf Life:
6 months after date of receipt (10X stock solution)
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
One bottle containing 40 mL of 10X HQ-O RTD TM solution This quantity will be sufficient for approximately 8 Coplin Jars or 2-4 staining dishes.
Specificity:
As a fluorescent zinc chelator, HQ-O is unique as it takes advantage of the known presence of concentrated zinc in amyloid plaques. Studies with HQ-O revealed that fluorescent plaque-like structures are only seen when synthetic A?x-42 is aggregated in the presence of zinc. Under blue light excitation, plaque structures appear bright green fluorescent in the brain parenchyma, correlating closely with plaque structures observed following A? antibody staining.
Storage:
Store 10X stock solution at 2-8°C protected from light, for up to 6 months. The diluted dye (1X) should be used within 24 hours.
The Biosensis AG-400-AG kit utilizes an ethidium bromide counter stain for a quick and effective way to visualize cell nuclei and cell bodies of cells while under UV illumination allowing the assessment of amyloid plaques and cell/tissue positioning as well in one step. Amylo-Glo RTD Ready to Dilute Staining reagent is designed to stain amyloid plaques in tissue sections. This novel marker has several advantages over other conventional markers such as Thioflavin S and Congo Red because of its unique chemical and spectral properties. (L. Schmued et al. (2012) J.Neuroscience Methods 209:120- 126). Using Amylo-Glo results in a very bright blue UV excitable stain under physiological conditions that will not bleed through when illuminated with other filters. Its brightness makes it ideal for low magnification quantification studies, while its unique excitation/emission profile and mild staining conditions makes it ideal for combination for multiple immunofluorescent labeling studies. Amylo-Glo RTD is compatible with fresh, frozen, and formalin-fixed immunohistochemistry or cytochemistry, and it is particularly good for confocal and multiple labeling because of its high fluorescent intensity and high resistance to photo-bleaching. Moreover because Amylo-Glo fluoresces in the UV channel, double and triple labeling experiments can be performed very easily (see protocol).
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
The reagents in the Amyloid Plaque Stain Reagent (100x) are all supplied in a liquid format and are ready-to-dilute.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Application Details:
Staining of amyloid plaques in human and animal tissues, see included protocol. EtBr counter stain stains nuclei and cell bodies for easy identification and spacial orientation.
Alternative Names:
AmyloGlo
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
Excitation Peak: 334 nm; Emission Peak: 533 nm - unbound, 438 nm when bound to amyloid. To visualize Amylo-glo in tissue, UV light is required. For example, Amylo-Glo tissue can be examined using an epifluoresent microscope with UV (Nikon UV-2A) filter cube. Excitation (325-375 nm) Emission (400-450 nm) is typical. Also note, it is not uncommon for Amylo-Glo to appear light yellow when examined by eye, yet appear a light blue color when photographed. <br>Visualization of EtBr: Ethidium bromide has an excitation peak of 300 nm and an emission peak 595 nm. Most UV compatible filter sets can be used.
Shelf Life:
6 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
1 bottle containing 40 mL of 10X Amylo-Glo RTD (A-G RTD) solution 1 bottle containing 40 mL of 10X A-G RTD Ethidium Bromide (EtBr RTD) solution
Product references:
Su IJ et al. (2021) "The Beneficial Effects of Combining Anti-A? Antibody NP106 and Curcumin Analog TML-6 on the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease in APP/PS1 Mice." Int J Mol Sci. 23(1):556; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Emre C et al. (2020) "Receptors for pro-resolving mediators are increased in Alzheimer's disease brain." Brain Pathol. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Hascup KN et al. (2019) "LY379268 Does Not Have Long-Term Procognitive Effects nor Attenuate Glutamatergic Signaling in A?PP/PS1 Mice." J Alzheimers Dis. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Hascup ER et al. (2018) "Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance Elevates Hippocampal Glutamate as well as VGLUT1 and GFAP Expression in A?PP/PS1 Mice." J Neurochem. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse
Specificity:
Amyloid plaques both intraneuronal and vascular for A-G, Etbr, nuclei and cell bodies both DNA and RNA label
Storage:
The stock solution can be stored for up to 6 months at 2-8°C protected from light. No preservatives. Use sterile technique when handling and proper laboratory procedures.
Purification:
Thin layer chromatography using alumina plates and a solvent system of ethanol and water (3:1) revealed the presence of two fluorescent isomers. No amount of starting material was detected.
Amylo-Glo RTD Ready to Dilute Staining reagent is designed to stain amyloid plaques in tissue sections. This novel marker has several advantages over other conventional markers such as Thioflavin S and Congo Red because of its unique chemical and spectral properties. (L. Schmued et al. (2012) J.Neuroscience Methods 209:120- 126). Using Amylo-Glo results in a very bright blue UV excitable stain under physiological conditions that will not bleed through when illuminated with other filters. Its brightness makes it ideal for low magnification quantification studies, while its unique excitation/emission profile and mild staining conditions makes it ideal for combination for multiple immunofluorescent labeling studies. Amylo-Glo RTD is compatible with fresh, frozen, and formalin-fixed immunohistochemistry or cytochemistry, and it is particularly good for confocal and multiple labeling because of its high fluorescent intensity and high resistance to photo-bleaching. Moreover because Amylo-Glo fluoresces in the UV channel, double and triple labeling experiments can be performed very easily (see protocol).
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
The reagents in the Amyloid Plaque Stain Reagent (100x) are all supplied in a liquid format and are ready-to-dilute.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Application Details:
Staining of amyloid plaques in human and animal tissues, see included protocol
Alternative Names:
AmyloGlo
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
Excitation Peak: 334 nm; Emission Peak: 533 nm - unbound, 438 nm when bound to amyloid. To visualize Amylo-glo in tissue, UV light is required. For example, Amylo-Glo tissue can be examined using an epifluoresent microscope with UV (Nikon UV-2A) filter cube. Excitation (325-375 nm) Emission (400-450 nm) is typical. Also note, it is not uncommon for Amylo-Glo to appear light yellow when examined by eye, yet appear a light blue color when photographed.
Shelf Life:
6 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
5 mL of 100X Amylo-Glo RTD (A-G RTD) solution
Product references:
Silvin A et al. (2022) "Dual ontogeny of disease-associated microglia and disease inflammatory macrophages in aging and neurodegeneration" Immunity. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Shrader JM et al. (2022) "Distinct Brain Proteomic Signatures in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Rat Models of Hypertension and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy" J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Rat Zagorski K et al. (2022) "Immunogenicity of MultiTEP-Platform-Based Recombinant Protein Vaccine, PV-1950R, Targeting Three B-Cell Antigenic Determinants of Pathological ?-Synuclein" Int J Mol Sci. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Shabestari SK et al. (2022) "Absence of microglia promotes diverse pathologies and early lethality in Alzheimers disease mice" Cell Rep. 39(11):110961; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Davis J et al. (2022) "rTg-D: A novel transgenic rat model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy Type-2." Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Rat Salvadores N et al. (2022) "A? oligomers trigger necroptosis-mediated neurodegeneration via microglia activation in Alzheimer's disease." Acta Neuropathol Commun. 10(1):31; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Javonillo DI et al. (2022) "Systematic Phenotyping and Characterization of the 3xTg-AD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease." Front Neurosci. 15:785276; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Hohsfield LA et al. (2022) "MAC2 is a long-lasting marker of peripheral cell infiltrates into the mouse CNS after bone marrow transplantation and coronavirus infection." Glia. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Tsay HJ et al. (2021) "EK100 and Antrodin C Improve Brain Amyloid Pathology in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice by Promoting Microglial and Perivascular Clearance Pathways." Int J Mol Sci. 22(19):10413; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Henningfield CM et al. (2021) "Microglia-specific ApoE knock-out does not alter Alzheimer's disease plaque pathogenesis or gene expression." Glia. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Da Mesquita S et al. (2021) "Meningeal lymphatics affect microglia responses and anti-A? immunotherapy." Nature. 593(7858):255-260; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Lauterborn JC et al. (2021) "Increased excitatory to inhibitory synaptic ratio in parietal cortex samples from individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun. 12(1):2603; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Kim JH et al. (2021) "Gamma subunit of complement component 8 is a neuroinflammation inhibitor." Brain. 144(2):528-552; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Claes C et al. (2021) "Plaque-associated human microglia accumulate lipid droplets in a chimeric model of Alzheimer's disease." Mol Neurodegener. 16(1):50; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Crapser JD. (2021) "Investigating microglial regulation of the extracellular matrix in health and neurodegenerative disease." PhD Thesis ; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Baglietto-Vargas D et al. (2021) "Generation of a humanized A? expressing mouse demonstrating aspects of Alzheimer's disease-like pathology." Nature Communications. 2(1):2421; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Mistrik M et al. (2021) "Microthermal-induced subcellular-targeted protein damage in cells on plasmonic nanosilver-modified surfaces evokes a two-phase HSP-p97/VCP response." Nature Communications. 12, Article Number 719; Application: ICC/IF Species: Human Lemoine L et al. (2020) "Regional binding of tau and amyloid PET tracers in Down syndrome autopsy brain tissue." Mol Neurodegener. 15(1):68; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Hascup KN et al. (2020) "Riluzole attenuates glutamatergic tone and cognitive decline in A?PP/PS1 mice." J Neurochem. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Holloway OG et al. (2020) "Microglia Demonstrate Local Mixed Inflammation and a Defined Morphological Shift in an APP/PS1 Mouse Model. J Alzheimers Dis. 77(4):1765-81; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse McQuade A et al. (2020) "Gene expression and functional deficits underlie TREM2-knockout microglia responses in human models of Alzheimer s disease. Nat Commun. 11(1):5370; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Hascup KN et al. (2020) "Hippocampal alterations in glutamatergic signaling during amyloid progression in A?PP/PS1 mice." Sci Rep. 10(1):14503; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Crapser JD et al. (2020) "Microglia facilitate loss of perineuronal nets in the Alzheimer's disease brain." EBioMedicine. 58:102919; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Abe Y et al. (2020) "Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for a neuroprotective role of aquaporin-4 in the 5xFAD transgenic mice model." Acta Neuropathol Commun. 8(1):67; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Zhu X et al. (2020) "Robust neuroinflammation and perivascular pathology in rTg-DI rats, a novel model of microvascular cerebral amyloid angiopathy." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):78; Application: IHC/IF Species: Rat Majewski L et al. (2020) "Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human STIM2 and ORAI1 in Neurons Exhibit Changes in Behavior and Calcium Homeostasis but Show No Signs of Neurodegeneration." Int J Mol Sci. 21(3); Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Davtyan H et al. (2019) "Testing a MultiTEP-based combination vaccine to reduce A? and tau pathology in Tau22/5xFAD bigenic mice." Alzheimers Res Ther. 11(1):107; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Yeh SHH et al. (2019) "A high-sucrose diet aggravates Alzheimer's disease pathology, attenuates hypothalamic leptin signaling, and impairs food-anticipatory activity in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice." Neurbiol. Aging. [In press]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Bharani KL et al. (2019) "Serum Pro-Bdnf Levels Correlate With Phospho-Tau Staining In Alzheimer's Disease." Neurbiol. Aging. [In press]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Hovakimyan A et al. (2019) "A MultiTEP platform-based epitope vaccine targeting the phosphatase activating domain (PAD) of tau: therapeutic efficacy in PS19 mice." Sci Rep. 9(1):15455; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Hasselmann J et al. (2019) "Development of a Chimeric Model to Study and Manipulate Human Microglia In Vivo." Neuron. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Spangenberg E et al. (2019) "Sustained microglial depletion with CSF1R inhibitor impairs parenchymal plaque development in an Alzheimer's disease model." Nat Commun. 10(1):3758 (Supplementary Figure 1); Application: IHC/IF Species: Human Eggers C et al. (2019) "Novel cannabis flavonoid, cannflavin A displays both a hormetic and neuroprotective profile against amyloid _-mediated neurotoxicity in PC12 cells: comparison with geranylated flavonoids, mimulone and diplacone." Biochem Pharmacol. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Rat Dominguez E (2019) "Microglial Contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis." PhD Thesis, UC Irvine. Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Jovic M et al. (2019) "Short-term fish oil supplementation applied in presymptomatic stage of Alzheimer's disease enhances microglial/macrophage barrier and prevents neuritic dystrophy in parietal cortex of 5xFAD mouse model." PLoS One. 14(5):e0216726; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Collins MJ et al. (2019) "Age moderates the effects of traumatic brain injury on beta-amyloid plaque load in APP/PS1 mice." J Neurotrauma. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Shukla AK et al. (2018) "CD11a expression distinguishes infiltrating myeloid cells from plaque-associated microglia in Alzheimer's disease." Glia. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Mouse Feng X et al. (2018) "Quantitative proteomics reveals distinct composition of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease." Alzheimers Dement. [In press]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Human, mouse Davis J et al. (2018) "A Novel Transgenic Rat Model of Robust Cerebral Microvascular Amyloid with Prominent Vasculopathy." Am J Pathol. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IHC/IF Species: Rat Palombo F et al. (2017) "Detection of A? plaque-associated astrogliosis in Alzheimer's disease brain by spectroscopic imaging and immunohistochemistry." Analyst. [Epub ahead of print]; Application: IF Species: Mouse Abud EM (2017) "Generation of Human Microglia from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Study Innate Immunity in Neurological Diseases." PhD Thesis. 2017; Application: IF Species: Mouse Abud EM et al. (2017) "iPSC-Derived Human Microglia-like Cells to Study Neurological Diseases." Neuron. 2017; 49(2):278-93 Application: IF Species: Mouse Solomon IH et al. (2017) "Brain and liver pathology, amyloid deposition, and interferon responses among older HIV-positive patients in the late HAART era." BMC Infect Dis. 2017; 17(1):151 Application: IF Species: Human Xu F et al. (2016) "Cerebral vascular amyloid seeds drive amyloid _-protein fibril assembly with a distinct anti-parallel structure." Nat Commun. 2016; 7:13527. Application: IF Species: Mouse Katsouri L et al. (2016) "PPARγ-coactivator-1_ gene transfer reduces neuronal loss and amyloid-_ generation by reducing _-secretase in an Alzheimer's disease model ." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016; 113(43):12292-97. Application: IF Species: Mouse Esposito G et al. (2016) "Autologous transplantation of intestine-isolated glia cells improves neuropathology and restores cognitive deficits in _ amyloid-induced neurodegeneration." Sci Rep. 2016; 6: 22605. Application: IF Species: Rat Marsh SE et al. (2016) "The adaptive immune system restrains Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis by modulating microglial function." Proc Natl Sci USA. Feb 16. pii: 201525466. Application: IF Species: Hu Fibrillar amyloid visualization. Kim YH et al. (2015) "A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease." Nat Protoc. Jul;10(7):985-1006. Application: IF Species: Hu , Human neural stem-cell-derived three-dimensional (3D) culture system. Nijholt DA et al. (2015) "Pregnancy Zone Protein is Increased in the Alzheimer's Disease Brain and Associates with Senile Plaques." J Alzheimer's Disease. 46(1):227-38. Application: IF Species: Hu Kamphuis W et al. (2015) "GFAP and vimentin deficiency alters gene expression in astrocytes and microglia in wild-type mice and changes the transcriptional response of reactive glia in mouse model for Alzheimer's disease." Glia. Jun;63(6):1036-56. Application: IF Species: Mouse Choi SH et al. (2014) "A three-dimensional human neural cell culture model of Alzheimer's disease." Nature Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/nature1380. Application: IF Species: Hu , Human neural stem-cell-derived three-dimensional (3D) culture system. Niedowicz DM et al. (2014). "Obesity and diabetes cause cognitive dysfunction in the absence of accelerated beta-amyloid deposition in a novel murine model of mixed or vascular dementia." Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2014 Jun 10;2:64.
Specificity:
Amyloid plaques both intraneuronal and vascular
Storage:
The stock solution can be stored for up to 6 months after date of receipt at 2-8°C protected from light. No preservatives. Use sterile technique when handling and proper laboratory procedures.
Purification:
Thin layer chromatography using alumina plates and a solvent system of ethanol and water (3:1) revealed the presence of two fluorescent isomers. No amount of starting material was detected.
The causes and effects of neuronal degeneration are of major interest to a wide variety of neuroscientists. Paralleling this growing interest is an increasing number of methods applicable to the detection of neuronal degeneration. Fluoro-Jade C stains all degenerating neurons regardless of specific insult or mechanism of cell death. Fluoro-Jade C exhibits the greatest signal to background ratio, as well as the highest resolution. This translates to a stain of maximal contrast and affinity for degenerating neurons. This makes it ideal for localising not only degenerating nerve cell bodies but also distal dendrites, axons and terminals. The dye is highly resistant to fading and is compatible with virtually all histological processing and staining protocols. Note: This product is equivalent to discontinued product AG325 from Merck-Millipore.
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
Dry, Coffee brown to brick red powder; hygroscopic powder keep dessicated.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
FC,ICC
Application Details:
Following our detailed protocol, Fluoro-Jade B labels degenerating neurons which are visualised with blue light excitation, while DAPI (not included) counter stains cell nuclei, visualised with ultra-violet illumination. The Fluoro-Jade C dye can be used on all kinds of preserved tissues, including fresh-frozen, paraformaldehyde or formalin fixed, and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
Alternative Names:
FJC, Fluoro-Jade
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
FJC visualization is accomplished using blue light or a 488 nm Laser. <br>Excitation Peak: 495 nm<br>Emission Peak: 521 nm<br>Filter system for visualizing: Fluorescein/FITC
Shelf Life:
6 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
Materials Provided: 30 mg Fluoro-Jade C, dry powder Detailed protocol Equipment and Reagents Required: Distilled water ACS grade Ethanol (200 proof) for slide & solution preparation 1% sodium hydroxide in 80% ethanol (basic alcohol solution) 0.1% Acetic Acid solution (in water) 70% ethanol in distilled water 0.06% (KMnO4) potassium permanganate solution DAPI powder or 100X solution (working range is 0.5-5 µg/mL) Xylene liquid Staining dishes/Coplin jars Cover slips DPX mounting media or another permanent mounting medium. Non-polar media are preferred over aqueous mounting media such as glycerin/water to obtain high- contrast images (refer to Appendix B in the protocol for a comparative analysis). Traditional fluorescent mounting mediums are not recommended because of their high pH. Slide warmer Convection oven
Specificity:
Degenerating neurons, and neuronal degeneration. There is no specific staining in normal healthy brain. Note: Some researchers under some conditions report blood vessel staining with Fluoro Jade. This may be because Fluoro Jade is an analogue of eosin (which stains blood cells). In general, good perfusion and preparation of the tissue should help prevent blood vessel staining but it may not be possible to eliminate it entirely. In our experience it is generally possible to distinguish neuronal from blood vessels staining by eye.
Storage:
The powdered dye can be stored desiccated at room temperature in the dark. Storage in a desiccator is recommended as FJB is hydroscopic. The 0.01% stock solution will remain stable for 3 months when stored in a refrigerator, in the dark. The 0.0001-0.0004% working solution in 0.1% acetic acid should be used within 4 hours of preparation. Diluted FJB dye solutions are not stable and should not be stored. The other diluted solutions can be reused and stored for up to 48 hours if refrigerated and protected from light. Best results require freshly diluted solutions.
Purification:
Silica TLC (acetanitrile/water, 6/4) revealed the presence of 2 fluorescent spots, presumably corresponding to the mono and di sulphate homologues. The presence of precursors or free fluorescein was not detected.
The causes and effects of neuronal degeneration are of major interest to a wide variety of neuroscientists. Paralleling this growing interest is an increasing number of methods applicable to the detection of neuronal degeneration. The fluorescent dye Fluoro-Jade B (FJB), like its more purified brother Fluoro-Jade C (FJC), is an anionic fluorescein derivative useful for the histological staining of neurons undergoing degeneration. Fluoro-Jade B differs from FJC in that it is a slightly less refined chemical formulation and thus it does not quite provide the same level of signal to noise or high resolution as FJC. Nonetheless FJB is still widely used and works very well as a marker of degenerating neurons and even glia (see Damjanac M et al., Brain Res. 2007;1128(1):40-9). FJB operates nearly identically in protocol to that of FJC, and Fluoro-Jade B is compatible with several other labeling procedures including immunofluorescent and fluorescent Nissl techniques. Fluoro-Jade B stains all degenerating neurons regardless of specific insult or mechanism of cell death. Fluoro-Jade B exhibits the greatest signal to background ratio, as well as the highest resolution. This translates to a stain of maximal contrast and affinity for degenerating neurons. This makes it ideal for localising not only degenerating nerve cell bodies but also distal dendrites, axons and terminals. The dye is highly resistant to fading and is compatible with virtually all histological processing and staining protocols. Note: This product is equivalent to discontinued product AG310 from Merck-Millipore.
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
Dry, Coffee brown to brick red powder; hygroscopic powder keep dessicated.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
FC,ICC
Application Details:
Following our detailed protocol, Fluoro-Jade C labels degenerating neurons which are visualised with blue light excitation, while DAPI (not included) counter stains cell nuclei, visualised with ultra-violet illumination. The Fluoro-Jade C dye can be used on all kinds of preserved tissues, including fresh-frozen, paraformaldehyde or formalin fixed, and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
Alternative Names:
FJB, Fluoro-Jade
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
FJB visualization is accomplished using blue light or a 488 nm Laser. <br>Excitation Peak: 495 nm<br>Emission Peak: 521 nm<br>Filter system for visualizing: Fluorescein/FITC
Shelf Life:
6 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
Materials Provided: 30 mg Fluoro-Jade B, dry powder Detailed protocol Equipment and Reagents Required: Distilled water ACS grade Ethanol (200 proof) for slide & solution preparation 1% sodium hydroxide in 80% ethanol (basic alcohol solution) 0.1% Acetic Acid solution (in water) 70% ethanol in distilled water 0.06% (KMnO4) potassium permanganate solution DAPI powder or 100X solution (working range is 0.5-5 µg/mL) Xylene liquid Staining dishes/Coplin jars Cover slips DPX mounting media or another permanent mounting medium. Non-polar media are preferred over aqueous mounting media such as glycerin/water to obtain high- contrast images (refer to Appendix B in the protocol for a comparative analysis). Traditional fluorescent mounting mediums are not recommended because of their high pH. Slide warmer Convection oven
Product references:
Ikeda A et al. (2022) "Alteration of the neuronal and glial cell profiles in Neu1-deficient zebrafish" Glycoconj ; [Epub ahead of print]; Application: ICC/FC Species: Zebrafish
Choi I et al. (2022) "Interleukin-17A Mediates Hippocampal Damage and Aberrant Neurogenesis Contributing to Epilepsy-Associated Anxiety" Front. Mol. Neurosci. ; [Epub ahead of print]; Application: ICC/FC Species: Mouse
Cui Y et al. (2022) "Modified Citrus Pectin Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting NLRP Inflammasome Activation via TLR4/NF-?B Signaling Pathway in Microglia" J Inflamm. Res. ; 15: 3369-3385; Application: ICC/FC Species: Mouse
Specificity:
Degenerating neurons, and neuronal degeneration. There is no specific staining in normal healthy brain. Note: Some researchers under some conditions report blood vessel staining with Fluoro Jade. This may be because Fluoro Jade is an analogue of eosin (which stains blood cells). In general, good perfusion and preparation of the tissue should help prevent blood vessel staining but it may not be possible to eliminate it entirely. In our experience it is generally possible to distinguish neuronal from blood vessels staining by eye.
Storage:
The powdered dye can be stored desiccated at room temperature in the dark. Storage in a desiccator is recommended as FJB is hydroscopic. The 0.01% stock solution will remain stable for 3 months when stored in a refrigerator, in the dark. The 0.0001-0.0004% working solution in 0.1% acetic acid should be used within 4 hours of preparation. Diluted FJB dye solutions are not stable and should not be stored. The other diluted solutions can be reused and stored for up to 48 hours if refrigerated and protected from light. Best results require freshly diluted solutions.
Purification:
Thin layer chromatograpy using cellulose plates and a solvent system of n-propinol, water, and ammonium hydroxide (6:5:2) revealed the presence of two fluorescent isomers and two trace non-fluorescent bands. No amount of fluorescein or Fluoro-Jade was present.
The causes and effects of neuronal degeneration are of major interest to a wide variety of neuroscientists. Paralleling this growing interest is an increasing number of methods applicable to the detection of neuronal degeneration. Fluoro-Jade C stains all degenerating neurons regardless of specific insult or mechanism of cell death. Fluoro-Jade C exhibits the greatest signal to background ratio, as well as the highest resolution. This translates to a stain of maximal contrast and affinity for degenerating neurons. This makes it ideal for localising not only degenerating nerve cell bodies but also distal dendrites, axons and terminals. The dye is highly resistant to fading and is compatible with virtually all histological processing and staining protocols.
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
The reagents in the Fluoro Jade kit (10X) are all supplied in a liquid format and are ready-to-dilute.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Application Details:
The Fluoro-Jade C 'Ready to Dilute' (RTD) Staining Kit provides an easy to use assortment of Fluoro-Jade C, DAPI, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate in liquid form. Following our detailed protocol, Fluoro-Jade C labelled degenerating neurons are visualised with blue light excitation while DAPI counter stained cell nuclei are visualised with ultra-violet illumination. The Fluoro-Jade C Staining Kit can be used on all kinds of preserved tissues, including fresh-frozen, paraformaldehyde or formalin fixed, and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
Alternative Names:
FJC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
FJC visualization is accomplished using blue light or a 488 nm Laser. Excitation Peak: 495 nm Emission Peak: 521 nm Filter system for visualizing: Fluorescein/FITC
Shelf Life:
Unopened kit 6 months at 2-8ºC protected from light. See Storage instructions for working solutions recommendations.
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
Materials provided: Sodium Hydroxide, Solution A (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 20 mL Potassium Permanganate, Solution B (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 20 mL Fluoro-Jade C, Solution C (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 20 mL DAPI, Solution D (Add to diluted Fluoro-Jade C) - 20 mL Equipment and Reagents required: Gelatin coated microscope slides Staining dishes/Coplin jars Cover slips DPX mounting media Slide warmer Convection oven Distilled water Ethanol Xylene Number of slides processed: The actual number of slides processed by this kit will depend largely upon the vessel that is used to incubate the slides. If using a standard Coplin Jar, its capacity is 50 mL and typically holds 5 slides per jar. If using such a device, then 80-100 slides stained per 50 ml of working solution (or, 5 ml of stock solution) could be processed in one day. Note the diluted dye is NOT stable and will not store overnight. It is best to use freshly diluted dye each time an experimental batch is started. Final working concentrations of FJC: 0.0001% Final working concentration of KMnO4: 0.06%
Product references:
Total Number of References: 153 Latest Publications (2020-2022):
Li L et al. (2022) "A selective degeneration of cholinergic neurons mediated by NRADD in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model" Cell Insight. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Karino K et al. (2022) "Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase epsilon contributes to neuropsychiatric manifestations in lupus-prone mice through microglial activation" Arthritis Rheumatol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Chen J et al. (2022) "Flufenamic acid improves survival and neurologic outcome after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation in mice" J Neuroinflammation. 19(1):214 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zou Y et al. (2022) "Learning and memory impairment and transcriptomic profile in hippocampus of offspring after maternal fructose exposure during gestation and lactation" Food Chem Toxicol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Jin P et al. (2022) "Aprepitant attenuates NLRC4-dependent neuronal pyroptosis via NK1R/PKC? pathway in a mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage" J Neuroinflammation. 19(10):198 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Koike-Kumagai M et al. (2022) "Sirolimus relieves seizures and neuropsychiatric symptoms via changes of microglial polarity in tuberous sclerosis complex model mice" Neuropharmacology. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wang D et al. (2022) "Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment attenuates repetitive mild traumatic brain injury-induced persistent cognitive deficits via suppressing ferroptosis" Neuroinflammation. 19(1):185 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Seo Y et al. (2022) "Mesenchymal stem cells target microglia via galectin-1 production to rescue aged mice from olfactory dysfunction" Biomed Pharmacother. 153:113347 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Duan R et al. (2022) "Recurrent de novo single point variant on the gene encoding Na+/K+ pump results in epilepsy" Prog Neurobiol. 216:102310 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Liu P et al. (2022) "Suppression of phosphodiesterase IV enzyme by Roflumilast ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in aged rats after sevoflurane anesthesia via PKA-CREB and MEK/ERK pathways" Eur J Neurosci. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Boucher ML et al. (2022) "Titrating the Translational Relevance of a Low-Level Repetitive Head Impact Model" Front Neurol. 13:857654 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Qian L et al. (2022) "Interleukin-35 attenuates blood-brain barrier dysfunction caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibiting brain endothelial cell injury" Ann Transl Med. 10.21037 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Buentello DC et al. (2022) "Use of standard U-bottom and V-bottom well plates to generate neuroepithelial embryoid bodies" PLoS One. 17(5): e0262062 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Jin P et al. (2022) "Activation of LRP6 with HLY78 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via GSK3?/Sirt1/PGC-1? Pathway after ICH" Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022: 7542468 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wang J et al. (2022) "Irisin protects against sepsis-associated encephalopathy by suppressing ferroptosis via activation of the Nrf2/GPX4 signal axis" Free Radic Biol Med. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Tang T et al. (2022) "Ginkgetin Promotes M2 Polarization of Microglia and Exert Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke via Modulation of PPAR? Pathway" Neurochem Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhang Z et al. (2022) "Inhibiting Microglia-Derived NLRP3 Alleviates Subependymal Edema and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus after Intracerebral Hemorrhage via AMPK/Beclin-1 Pathway" Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Ren R et al. (2022) "Kynurenine/Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulates Mitochondria-Mediated Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis in Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage" Antioxid Redox Signal. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Deforzh E et al. (2022) "Promoter and enhancer RNAs regulate chromatin reorganization and activation of miR-10b/HOXD locus, and neoplastic transformation in glioma" Mol Cell. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Human, Mouse. Chen X et al. (2022) "Mechanism of Baicalein in Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Inhibiting the ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway" Inflammation. 45(2):590-602 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Komatsu A et al. (2022) "Ammonia induces amyloidogenesis in astrocytes by promoting amyloid precursor protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum" J Bio; Chem. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Jin P et al. (2022) "Activation of LRP6 with HLY78 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via GSK3 ?/Sirt1/PGC-1 ? Pathway after ICH" Oxid Med Cell Longev. 7542468 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Hong Y et al. (2022) "Ultrasound stimulation improves inflammatory resolution, neuroprotection, and functional recovery after spinal cord injury" Sci Rep. 12(1):3636 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Li J et al. (2022) "Inhibition of LRRK2-Rab10 Pathway Improves Secondary Brain Injury After Surgical Brain Injury in Rats" Front Surg. 8:749310 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Yamashima T et al. (2022) "Hydroxynonenal Causes Lysosomal and Autophagic Failure in the Monkey." J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism. 12:529 . Application: IF. Species: Monkey. Salvadores N et al. (2022) "A? oligomers trigger necroptosis-mediated neurodegeneration via microglia activation in Alzheimer's disease." Acta Neuropathol Commun. 10(1):31 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Shi M et al. (2022) "Downregulation of TREM2/NF-?B signaling may damage the blood-brain barrier and aggravate neuronal apoptosis in experimental rats with surgically injured brain." Brain Res Bull. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhao Y et al. (2022) "ATAD3A oligomerization promotes neuropathology and cognitive deficits in Alzheimers disease models." Nat Commun. 13(1):1121 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Fan X et al. (2022) "Inhibiting Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Subtype 3 Attenuates Brain Damage During Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating nNOS/NO and Oxidative Stress." Front Neurosci. 16:838621 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Yu S et al. (2022) "BMS-470539 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via MC1R/cAMP/PKA/Nurr1 Signaling Pathway in a Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Rat Model." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022:4054938 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Kim EC et al. (2021) "Spontaneous seizure and memory loss in mice expressing an epileptic encephalopathy variant in the calmodulin-binding domain of Kv7.2." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 118(51):e2021265118 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zhang Y et al. (2021) "GSK-3? inhibition elicits a neuroprotection by restoring lysosomal dysfunction in neurons via facilitation of TFEB nuclear translocation after ischemic stroke." Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Kondoh D et al. (2021) "Cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) with a high prevalence of hydrocephalus without clinical symptoms." Neuropathology. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Iwasa K et al. (2021) "A peripheral lipid sensor GPR120 remotely contributes to suppression of PGD2-microglia-provoked neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the mouse hippocampus." J Neuroinflammation. 18(1):304 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Rodriguez-Masso SR et al. (2021) "The Bradykinin B2 Receptor Agonist (NG291) Causes Rapid Onset of Transient BloodBrain Barrier Disruption Without Evidence of Early Brain Injury." Front Neurosci. 15:791709 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Li N et al. (2021) "Postcooling But Not Precooling Benefits Motor Recovery by Suppressing Cell Death after Surgical Spinal Cord Injury in Rats." World Neurosurg. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Estrada H et al. (2021) "High-resolution fluorescence-guided transcranial ultrasound mapping in the live mouse brain. Sci Adv. 7(50):eabi5464 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Gu R et al. (2021) "Rh-CXCL-12 Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats via Regulating the CXCR4/NLRP1 Pathway." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021:6966394 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Huang L et al. (2021) "Docosahexaenoic acid reduces hypoglycemia-induced neuronal necroptosis via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ?/nuclear factor-?B pathway." Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Yaguchi A et al. (2021) "Efficient protein incorporation and release by a jigsaw-shaped self-assembling peptide hydrogel for injured brain regeneration." Nat Commun. 12(1):6623 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Liu Y et al. (2021) "Neuroprotection of minocycline by inhibition of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer expression following intracerebral hemorrhage in mice." Neurosci Lett. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Lam V et al. (2021) "Synthesis of human amyloid restricted to liver results in an Alzheimer disease-like neurodegenerative phenotype." PLoS Biol. 19(9):e3001358 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wu Z et al. (2021) "Melibiose Confers a Neuroprotection against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Ameliorating Autophagy Flux via Facilitation of TFEB Nuclear Translocation in Neurons." Life. 11(9), 948 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Fang Y et al. (2021) "Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide attenuates mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats." Free Radic Biol Med. 174:236-248 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Huan PS et al. (2021) "3,6'-Dithiopomalidomide Ameliorates Hippocampal Neurodegeneration, Microgliosis and Astrogliosis and Improves Cognitive Behaviors in Rats with a Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury." Int J Mol Sci. 22(15):8276 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Han M et al. (2021) "Localized Modification of Water Molecule Transport After Focused Ultrasound-Induced BloodBrain Barrier Disruption in Rat Brain." Front Neurosci. 15:685977 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Gong Y et al. (2021) "Inhibition of the p?SPAK/p?NKCC1 signaling pathway protects the blood?brain barrier and reduces neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of surgical brain injury." Mol Med Rep. 24(4):717 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhu L et al. (2021) "Neuroprotective effects of salidroside on ageing hippocampal neurons and naturally ageing mice via the PI3K/Akt/TERT pathway." Phytother Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Huang Y et al. (2021) "Kisspeptin-54 attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats via GPR54/ARRB2/AKT/GSK3? signaling pathway." Free Radic Biol Med. 171:99-111 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Gong Y et al. (2021) "Inhibition of the NKCC1/NF-?B Signaling Pathway Decreases Inflammation and Improves Brain Edema and Nerve Cell Apoptosis in an SBI Rat Model." Front Mol Neurosci. 14:641993 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Caron NS et al. (2021) "Mutant Huntingtin Is Cleared from the Brain via Active Mechanisms in Huntington Disease." J Neurosci. 41(4):780-796 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Liu L et al. (2021) "A Novel Netrin-1-Derived Peptide Enhances Protection against Neuronal Death and Mitigates of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice." Int J Mol Sci. 22(9):4829 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zalewska K et al. (2021) "Corticosterone Administration Alters White Matter Tract Structure and Reduces Gliosis in the Sub-Acute Phase of Experimental Stroke." Int J Mol Sci. 22(13):6693 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Agrawal RR et al. (2021) "Neurometabolic Alterations After Traumatic Brain Injury: Links to Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes and Alzheimers Disease." PhD Thesis . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zhou H et al. (2021) "AXL kinase-mediated astrocytic phagocytosis modulates outcomes of traumatic brain injury." J Neuroinflammation. 18(1):154 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Ousta A et al. (2021) "Microglial Activation and Neurological Outcomes in a Murine Model of Cardiac Arrest." Neurocrit Care. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Horinokita H et al. (2021) "Possible involvement of progranulin in the protective effect of elastase inhibitor on cerebral ischemic injuries of neuronal and glial cells." Mol Cell Neurosci. 113:103625 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Ho MH et al. (2021) "CCL5 via GPX1 activation protects hippocampal memory function after mild traumatic brain injury." Redox Biol. 46:102067 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Lian C et al. (2021) "Pentraxin 3 secreted by human adipose-derived stem cells promotes dopaminergic neuron repair in Parkinson's disease via the inhibition of apoptosis." FASEB J. 35(7):e21748 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Li Z et al. (2021) "The combination of deferoxamine and minocycline strengthens neuroprotective effect on acute intracerebral hemorrhage in rats." Neurol Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhou K et al. (2021) "Dihydrolipoic acid enhances autophagy and alleviates neurological deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats." Exp Neurol. 342:113752 . Application: IF. Asuni GP et al. (2021) "Neuronal apoptosis induced by morphine withdrawal is mediated by the p75 neurotrophin receptor." J Neurochem. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Deng S et al. (2021) "Albumin Reduces Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway after Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats." Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2021, Article ID 8891373 . Application: IF. Wu MY et al. (2021) "Possible mechanisms of the PERK pathway on neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of surgical brain injury." Am J Transl Res. 13(2):732-742 . Application: IF. Cai G et al. (2021) "Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome miR-542-3p suppresses inflammation and prevents cerebral infarction." Stem Cell Res Ther. 12(1)2 . Application: IF. Xu W et al. (2021) "Melanocortin 1 receptor attenuates early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage by controlling mitochondrial metabolism via AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1_ pathway in rats." Theranostics. 11(2):522-39 . Application: IF. Wu M et al. (2020) "The Blood Component Iron Causes Neuronal Apoptosis Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage via the PERK Pathway." Front. Neurol. 11:588548 . Application: IF. Wu D et al. (2020) "Activated WNK3 induced by intracerebral hemorrhage deteriorates brain injury maybe via WNK3/SPAK/NKCC1 pathway." Exp Neuro. 332:113386 . Application: IF. Fang Y et al. (2020) "HIF-1_ Mediates TRAIL-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis via Regulating DcR1 Expression Following Traumatic Brain Injury." Front Cell Neurosci. 14:192 . Application: IF. Lin CT et al. (2020) "3,6 -dithiopomalidomide reduces neural loss, inflammation, behavioral deficits in brain injury and microglial activation." Elife. 9:e54726 . Application: IF. Wu H et al. (2020) "Upregulated Nmnat2 causes neuronal death and increases seizure susceptibility in temporal lobe epilepsy." Brain Res Bull. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Zahedi K et al. (2020) "Ablation of polyamine catabolic enzymes provokes Purkinje cell damage, neuroinflammation, and severe ataxia." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):301 . Application: IF. Hu X et al. (2020) "Rh-CSF1 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via the CSF1R/PLCG2/PKA/UCP2 Signaling Pathway in a Rat Model of Neonatal HIE." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020:6801587 . Application: IF. Hu H et al. (2020) "Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 contributes to neuroinflammation and negatively regulates cognitive outcomes in a pilocarpine-induced mouse model of epilepsy." Int Immunopharmacol. 87:106824 . Application: IF. Wang S et al. (2020) "Aging exacerbates impairments of cerebral blood flow autoregulation and cognition in diabetic rats." Geroscience. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Chen PY et al. (2020) "Stearic Acid Methyl Ester Affords Neuroprotection and Improves Functional Outcomes after Cardiac Arrest." Prostag Leukotr Ess. [In Press] . Application: IF. Gamdzyk M et al. (2020) "cGAS/STING Pathway Activation Contributes to Delayed Neurodegeneration in Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Rat Model: Possible Involvement of LINE-1." Mol Neurobiol. 57(6): 2600-19 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Tang H et al. (2020) "Delayed Recanalization After MCAO Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke by Inhibiting Apoptosis via HGF/c-met/STAT3/Bcl-2 Pathway in Rats." Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat Ocak U et al. (2020) "Inhibition of mast cell tryptase attenuates neuroinflammation via PAR-2/p38/NF?B pathway following asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):144 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Huang J et al. (2020) "IRE1? inhibition attenuates neuronal pyroptosis via miR-125/NLRP1 pathway in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy rat model." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):152 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Fouda MA et al. (2020) "Estrogen-dependent hypersensitivity to diabetes-evoked cardiac autonomic dysregulation: Role of hypothalamic neuroinflammation." Life Sci. 2020 Mar 31:117598. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat Zhou Z et al. (2020) "Sodium butyrate attenuated neuronal apoptosis via GPR41/G??/PI3K/Akt pathway after MCAO in rats." J Cerebr Blood F Met. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IF. Species: Rat Enam SF et al. (2020) "Engineering Cytokine and Macrophage Enrichment at Sites of Injury." PhD Thesis . Application: IF. Species: Mouse
Specificity:
Degenerating neurons, and neuronal degeneration. There is no specific staining in normal healthy brain. Note: Some researchers under some conditions report blood vessel staining with Fluoro Jade. This may be because Fluoro Jade is an analogue of eosin (which stains blood cells). In general, good perfusion and preparation of the tissue should help prevent blood vessel staining but it may not be possible to eliminate it entirely. In our experience it is generally possible to distinguish neuronal from blood vessels staining by eye.
Storage:
The unopened kit can be stored for up to 6 months at 2-8ºC after the date of receipt. The kit and components should be stored protected from light. Diluted FJC dye solutions are not stable and should be used within 4 hours of making. The other diluted solutions can be reused and stored for up to 48 hours if refrigerated and protected from light. Best results require freshly diluted solutions. We recommend using aseptic techniques when handling the reagents to avoid bacterial growth and contamination.<br><br>The FJC Ready to dilute kit is shipped ambient and stable at room temperature during transport. Refrigerate upon arrival, do not freeze.
The causes and effects of neuronal degeneration are of major interest to a wide variety of neuroscientists. Paralleling this growing interest is an increasing number of methods applicable to the detection of neuronal degeneration. Fluoro-Jade C stains all degenerating neurons regardless of specific insult or mechanism of cell death. Fluoro-Jade C exhibits the greatest signal to background ratio, as well as the highest resolution. This translates to a stain of maximal contrast and affinity for degenerating neurons. This makes it ideal for localising not only degenerating nerve cell bodies but also distal dendrites, axons and terminals. The dye is highly resistant to fading and is compatible with virtually all histological processing and staining protocols.
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
The reagents in the Fluoro Jade kit (10X) are all supplied in a liquid format and are ready-to-dilute.
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Application Details:
The Fluoro-Jade C 'Ready to Dilute' (RTD) Staining Kit provides an easy to use assortment of Fluoro-Jade C, DAPI, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate in liquid form. Following our detailed protocol, Fluoro-Jade C labelled degenerating neurons are visualised with blue light excitation while DAPI counter stained cell nuclei are visualised with ultra-violet illumination. The Fluoro-Jade C Staining Kit can be used on all kinds of preserved tissues, including fresh-frozen, paraformaldehyde or formalin fixed, and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
Alternative Names:
FJC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Fluorescence
Excitation/Emission:
FJC visualization is accomplished using blue light or a 488 nm Laser. Excitation Peak: 495 nm Emission Peak: 521 nm Filter system for visualizing: Fluorescein/FITC
Shelf Life:
Unopened kit 6 months at 2-8ºC protected from light. See Storage instructions for working solutions recommendations.
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
Materials provided: Sodium Hydroxide, Solution A (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 40 mL Potassium Permanganate, Solution B (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 40 mL Fluoro-Jade C, Solution C (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 40 mL DAPI, Solution D (Add to diluted Fluoro-Jade C) - 40 mL Equipment and Reagents required: Gelatin coated microscope slides Staining dishes/Coplin jars Cover slips DPX mounting media Slide warmer Convection oven Distilled water Ethanol Xylene Number of slides processed: The actual number of slides processed by this kit will depend largely upon the vessel that is used to incubate the slides. If using a standard Coplin Jar, its capacity is 50 mL and typically holds 5 slides per jar. If using such a device, then 80-100 slides stained per 50 ml of working solution (or, 5 ml of stock solution) could be processed in one day. Note the diluted dye is NOT stable and will not store overnight. It is best to use freshly diluted dye each time an experimental batch is started. Final working concentrations of FJC: 0.0001% Final working concentration of KMnO4: 0.06%
Product references:
Total Number of References: 153 Latest Publications (2020-2022):
Li L et al. (2022) "A selective degeneration of cholinergic neurons mediated by NRADD in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model" Cell Insight. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Karino K et al. (2022) "Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase epsilon contributes to neuropsychiatric manifestations in lupus-prone mice through microglial activation" Arthritis Rheumatol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Chen J et al. (2022) "Flufenamic acid improves survival and neurologic outcome after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation in mice" J Neuroinflammation. 19(1):214 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zou Y et al. (2022) "Learning and memory impairment and transcriptomic profile in hippocampus of offspring after maternal fructose exposure during gestation and lactation" Food Chem Toxicol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Jin P et al. (2022) "Aprepitant attenuates NLRC4-dependent neuronal pyroptosis via NK1R/PKC? pathway in a mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage" J Neuroinflammation. 19(10):198 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Koike-Kumagai M et al. (2022) "Sirolimus relieves seizures and neuropsychiatric symptoms via changes of microglial polarity in tuberous sclerosis complex model mice" Neuropharmacology. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wang D et al. (2022) "Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment attenuates repetitive mild traumatic brain injury-induced persistent cognitive deficits via suppressing ferroptosis" Neuroinflammation. 19(1):185 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Seo Y et al. (2022) "Mesenchymal stem cells target microglia via galectin-1 production to rescue aged mice from olfactory dysfunction" Biomed Pharmacother. 153:113347 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Duan R et al. (2022) "Recurrent de novo single point variant on the gene encoding Na+/K+ pump results in epilepsy" Prog Neurobiol. 216:102310 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Liu P et al. (2022) "Suppression of phosphodiesterase IV enzyme by Roflumilast ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in aged rats after sevoflurane anesthesia via PKA-CREB and MEK/ERK pathways" Eur J Neurosci. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Boucher ML et al. (2022) "Titrating the Translational Relevance of a Low-Level Repetitive Head Impact Model" Front Neurol. 13:857654 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Qian L et al. (2022) "Interleukin-35 attenuates blood-brain barrier dysfunction caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibiting brain endothelial cell injury" Ann Transl Med. 10.21037 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Buentello DC et al. (2022) "Use of standard U-bottom and V-bottom well plates to generate neuroepithelial embryoid bodies" PLoS One. 17(5): e0262062 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Jin P et al. (2022) "Activation of LRP6 with HLY78 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via GSK3?/Sirt1/PGC-1? Pathway after ICH" Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022: 7542468 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wang J et al. (2022) "Irisin protects against sepsis-associated encephalopathy by suppressing ferroptosis via activation of the Nrf2/GPX4 signal axis" Free Radic Biol Med. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Tang T et al. (2022) "Ginkgetin Promotes M2 Polarization of Microglia and Exert Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke via Modulation of PPAR? Pathway" Neurochem Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhang Z et al. (2022) "Inhibiting Microglia-Derived NLRP3 Alleviates Subependymal Edema and Cognitive Dysfunction in Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus after Intracerebral Hemorrhage via AMPK/Beclin-1 Pathway" Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Ren R et al. (2022) "Kynurenine/Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulates Mitochondria-Mediated Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis in Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage" Antioxid Redox Signal. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Deforzh E et al. (2022) "Promoter and enhancer RNAs regulate chromatin reorganization and activation of miR-10b/HOXD locus, and neoplastic transformation in glioma" Mol Cell. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Human, Mouse. Chen X et al. (2022) "Mechanism of Baicalein in Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Inhibiting the ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway" Inflammation. 45(2):590-602 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Komatsu A et al. (2022) "Ammonia induces amyloidogenesis in astrocytes by promoting amyloid precursor protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum" J Bio; Chem. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Jin P et al. (2022) "Activation of LRP6 with HLY78 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via GSK3 ?/Sirt1/PGC-1 ? Pathway after ICH" Oxid Med Cell Longev. 7542468 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Hong Y et al. (2022) "Ultrasound stimulation improves inflammatory resolution, neuroprotection, and functional recovery after spinal cord injury" Sci Rep. 12(1):3636 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Li J et al. (2022) "Inhibition of LRRK2-Rab10 Pathway Improves Secondary Brain Injury After Surgical Brain Injury in Rats" Front Surg. 8:749310 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Yamashima T et al. (2022) "Hydroxynonenal Causes Lysosomal and Autophagic Failure in the Monkey." J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism. 12:529 . Application: IF. Species: Monkey. Salvadores N et al. (2022) "A? oligomers trigger necroptosis-mediated neurodegeneration via microglia activation in Alzheimer's disease." Acta Neuropathol Commun. 10(1):31 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Shi M et al. (2022) "Downregulation of TREM2/NF-?B signaling may damage the blood-brain barrier and aggravate neuronal apoptosis in experimental rats with surgically injured brain." Brain Res Bull. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhao Y et al. (2022) "ATAD3A oligomerization promotes neuropathology and cognitive deficits in Alzheimers disease models." Nat Commun. 13(1):1121 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Fan X et al. (2022) "Inhibiting Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Subtype 3 Attenuates Brain Damage During Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating nNOS/NO and Oxidative Stress." Front Neurosci. 16:838621 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Yu S et al. (2022) "BMS-470539 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via MC1R/cAMP/PKA/Nurr1 Signaling Pathway in a Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Rat Model." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022:4054938 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Kim EC et al. (2021) "Spontaneous seizure and memory loss in mice expressing an epileptic encephalopathy variant in the calmodulin-binding domain of Kv7.2." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 118(51):e2021265118 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zhang Y et al. (2021) "GSK-3? inhibition elicits a neuroprotection by restoring lysosomal dysfunction in neurons via facilitation of TFEB nuclear translocation after ischemic stroke." Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Kondoh D et al. (2021) "Cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) with a high prevalence of hydrocephalus without clinical symptoms." Neuropathology. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Iwasa K et al. (2021) "A peripheral lipid sensor GPR120 remotely contributes to suppression of PGD2-microglia-provoked neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the mouse hippocampus." J Neuroinflammation. 18(1):304 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Rodriguez-Masso SR et al. (2021) "The Bradykinin B2 Receptor Agonist (NG291) Causes Rapid Onset of Transient BloodBrain Barrier Disruption Without Evidence of Early Brain Injury." Front Neurosci. 15:791709 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Li N et al. (2021) "Postcooling But Not Precooling Benefits Motor Recovery by Suppressing Cell Death after Surgical Spinal Cord Injury in Rats." World Neurosurg. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Estrada H et al. (2021) "High-resolution fluorescence-guided transcranial ultrasound mapping in the live mouse brain. Sci Adv. 7(50):eabi5464 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Gu R et al. (2021) "Rh-CXCL-12 Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats via Regulating the CXCR4/NLRP1 Pathway." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021:6966394 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Huang L et al. (2021) "Docosahexaenoic acid reduces hypoglycemia-induced neuronal necroptosis via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ?/nuclear factor-?B pathway." Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Yaguchi A et al. (2021) "Efficient protein incorporation and release by a jigsaw-shaped self-assembling peptide hydrogel for injured brain regeneration." Nat Commun. 12(1):6623 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Liu Y et al. (2021) "Neuroprotection of minocycline by inhibition of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer expression following intracerebral hemorrhage in mice." Neurosci Lett. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Lam V et al. (2021) "Synthesis of human amyloid restricted to liver results in an Alzheimer disease-like neurodegenerative phenotype." PLoS Biol. 19(9):e3001358 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Wu Z et al. (2021) "Melibiose Confers a Neuroprotection against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Ameliorating Autophagy Flux via Facilitation of TFEB Nuclear Translocation in Neurons." Life. 11(9), 948 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Fang Y et al. (2021) "Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide attenuates mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats." Free Radic Biol Med. 174:236-248 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Huan PS et al. (2021) "3,6'-Dithiopomalidomide Ameliorates Hippocampal Neurodegeneration, Microgliosis and Astrogliosis and Improves Cognitive Behaviors in Rats with a Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury." Int J Mol Sci. 22(15):8276 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Han M et al. (2021) "Localized Modification of Water Molecule Transport After Focused Ultrasound-Induced BloodBrain Barrier Disruption in Rat Brain." Front Neurosci. 15:685977 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Gong Y et al. (2021) "Inhibition of the p?SPAK/p?NKCC1 signaling pathway protects the blood?brain barrier and reduces neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of surgical brain injury." Mol Med Rep. 24(4):717 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhu L et al. (2021) "Neuroprotective effects of salidroside on ageing hippocampal neurons and naturally ageing mice via the PI3K/Akt/TERT pathway." Phytother Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Huang Y et al. (2021) "Kisspeptin-54 attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats via GPR54/ARRB2/AKT/GSK3? signaling pathway." Free Radic Biol Med. 171:99-111 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Gong Y et al. (2021) "Inhibition of the NKCC1/NF-?B Signaling Pathway Decreases Inflammation and Improves Brain Edema and Nerve Cell Apoptosis in an SBI Rat Model." Front Mol Neurosci. 14:641993 . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Caron NS et al. (2021) "Mutant Huntingtin Is Cleared from the Brain via Active Mechanisms in Huntington Disease." J Neurosci. 41(4):780-796 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Liu L et al. (2021) "A Novel Netrin-1-Derived Peptide Enhances Protection against Neuronal Death and Mitigates of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice." Int J Mol Sci. 22(9):4829 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zalewska K et al. (2021) "Corticosterone Administration Alters White Matter Tract Structure and Reduces Gliosis in the Sub-Acute Phase of Experimental Stroke." Int J Mol Sci. 22(13):6693 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Agrawal RR et al. (2021) "Neurometabolic Alterations After Traumatic Brain Injury: Links to Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes and Alzheimers Disease." PhD Thesis . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Zhou H et al. (2021) "AXL kinase-mediated astrocytic phagocytosis modulates outcomes of traumatic brain injury." J Neuroinflammation. 18(1):154 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Ousta A et al. (2021) "Microglial Activation and Neurological Outcomes in a Murine Model of Cardiac Arrest." Neurocrit Care. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Horinokita H et al. (2021) "Possible involvement of progranulin in the protective effect of elastase inhibitor on cerebral ischemic injuries of neuronal and glial cells." Mol Cell Neurosci. 113:103625 . Application: IF. Species: Human. Ho MH et al. (2021) "CCL5 via GPX1 activation protects hippocampal memory function after mild traumatic brain injury." Redox Biol. 46:102067 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Lian C et al. (2021) "Pentraxin 3 secreted by human adipose-derived stem cells promotes dopaminergic neuron repair in Parkinson's disease via the inhibition of apoptosis." FASEB J. 35(7):e21748 . Application: IF. Species: Mouse. Li Z et al. (2021) "The combination of deferoxamine and minocycline strengthens neuroprotective effect on acute intracerebral hemorrhage in rats." Neurol Res. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat. Zhou K et al. (2021) "Dihydrolipoic acid enhances autophagy and alleviates neurological deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats." Exp Neurol. 342:113752 . Application: IF. Asuni GP et al. (2021) "Neuronal apoptosis induced by morphine withdrawal is mediated by the p75 neurotrophin receptor." J Neurochem. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Deng S et al. (2021) "Albumin Reduces Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway after Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats." Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2021, Article ID 8891373 . Application: IF. Wu MY et al. (2021) "Possible mechanisms of the PERK pathway on neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of surgical brain injury." Am J Transl Res. 13(2):732-742 . Application: IF. Cai G et al. (2021) "Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome miR-542-3p suppresses inflammation and prevents cerebral infarction." Stem Cell Res Ther. 12(1)2 . Application: IF. Xu W et al. (2021) "Melanocortin 1 receptor attenuates early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage by controlling mitochondrial metabolism via AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1_ pathway in rats." Theranostics. 11(2):522-39 . Application: IF. Wu M et al. (2020) "The Blood Component Iron Causes Neuronal Apoptosis Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage via the PERK Pathway." Front. Neurol. 11:588548 . Application: IF. Wu D et al. (2020) "Activated WNK3 induced by intracerebral hemorrhage deteriorates brain injury maybe via WNK3/SPAK/NKCC1 pathway." Exp Neuro. 332:113386 . Application: IF. Fang Y et al. (2020) "HIF-1_ Mediates TRAIL-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis via Regulating DcR1 Expression Following Traumatic Brain Injury." Front Cell Neurosci. 14:192 . Application: IF. Lin CT et al. (2020) "3,6 -dithiopomalidomide reduces neural loss, inflammation, behavioral deficits in brain injury and microglial activation." Elife. 9:e54726 . Application: IF. Wu H et al. (2020) "Upregulated Nmnat2 causes neuronal death and increases seizure susceptibility in temporal lobe epilepsy." Brain Res Bull. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Zahedi K et al. (2020) "Ablation of polyamine catabolic enzymes provokes Purkinje cell damage, neuroinflammation, and severe ataxia." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):301 . Application: IF. Hu X et al. (2020) "Rh-CSF1 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via the CSF1R/PLCG2/PKA/UCP2 Signaling Pathway in a Rat Model of Neonatal HIE." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020:6801587 . Application: IF. Hu H et al. (2020) "Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 contributes to neuroinflammation and negatively regulates cognitive outcomes in a pilocarpine-induced mouse model of epilepsy." Int Immunopharmacol. 87:106824 . Application: IF. Wang S et al. (2020) "Aging exacerbates impairments of cerebral blood flow autoregulation and cognition in diabetic rats." Geroscience. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Chen PY et al. (2020) "Stearic Acid Methyl Ester Affords Neuroprotection and Improves Functional Outcomes after Cardiac Arrest." Prostag Leukotr Ess. [In Press] . Application: IF. Gamdzyk M et al. (2020) "cGAS/STING Pathway Activation Contributes to Delayed Neurodegeneration in Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Rat Model: Possible Involvement of LINE-1." Mol Neurobiol. 57(6): 2600-19 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Tang H et al. (2020) "Delayed Recanalization After MCAO Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke by Inhibiting Apoptosis via HGF/c-met/STAT3/Bcl-2 Pathway in Rats." Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat Ocak U et al. (2020) "Inhibition of mast cell tryptase attenuates neuroinflammation via PAR-2/p38/NF?B pathway following asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):144 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Huang J et al. (2020) "IRE1? inhibition attenuates neuronal pyroptosis via miR-125/NLRP1 pathway in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy rat model." J Neuroinflammation. 17(1):152 . Application: IF. Species: Rat Fouda MA et al. (2020) "Estrogen-dependent hypersensitivity to diabetes-evoked cardiac autonomic dysregulation: Role of hypothalamic neuroinflammation." Life Sci. 2020 Mar 31:117598. [Epub ahead of print] . Application: IF. Species: Rat Zhou Z et al. (2020) "Sodium butyrate attenuated neuronal apoptosis via GPR41/G??/PI3K/Akt pathway after MCAO in rats." J Cerebr Blood F Met. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IF. Species: Rat Enam SF et al. (2020) "Engineering Cytokine and Macrophage Enrichment at Sites of Injury." PhD Thesis . Application: IF. Species: Mouse
Specificity:
Degenerating neurons, and neuronal degeneration. There is no specific staining in normal healthy brain. Note: Some researchers under some conditions report blood vessel staining with Fluoro Jade. This may be because Fluoro Jade is an analogue of eosin (which stains blood cells). In general, good perfusion and preparation of the tissue should help prevent blood vessel staining but it may not be possible to eliminate it entirely. In our experience it is generally possible to distinguish neuronal from blood vessels staining by eye.
Storage:
The unopened kit can be stored for up to 6 months at 2-8ºC after the date of receipt. The kit and components should be stored protected from light. Diluted FJC dye solutions are not stable and should be used within 4 hours of making. The other diluted solutions can be reused and stored for up to 48 hours if refrigerated and protected from light. Best results require freshly diluted solutions. We recommend using aseptic techniques when handling the reagents to avoid bacterial growth and contamination.<br><br>The FJC Ready to dilute kit is shipped ambient and stable at room temperature during transport. Refrigerate upon arrival, do not freeze.
Black-Gold II is a novel haloaurophosphate complex which localises myelin within the central nervous system. The Black Gold II Ready-to-Dilute (RTD) Staining Kit allows you to localise myelin, both individual fibres and tracts, along with the option of co-localising cell bodies via the Toluidine Blue counter stain. Black Gold II labelled myelinated fibres appear nearly black while the Toluidine Blue O labelled cellular Nissl bodies are blue under bright field illumination. Black Gold II can demonstrate and characterise specific myelin changes associated with exposure to diverse neurotoxicants including kainic acid, domoic acid, 3-nitropropionic acid, Fluoro-Gold and isoniazid. Black Gold II can also be combined with other histochemical markers including Nissl stains, retrogradely transported fluorescent tracers and fluorescent markers of neuronal degeneration. The advantages associated with the Black-Gold II include high resolution, high contrast, short histochemical processing time, versatility and consistent reproducibility.
Product Type:
Staining Reagent
Format:
The reagents in the Black Gold kit (10X) are all supplied in a liquid format and are ready-to-dilute.
Species Reactivity:
Mammals
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-non-Paraffin-embedded
Application Details:
Black Gold II is a high resolution myelin stain with amyloid plaque counter stain. Its use is tailored to studies using formalin or paraformaldehyde fixed, non-paraffin embedded, non-solvent processed brain tissue. It can be used with both thick and thin sections. For thick sections, gelatin coated slides or slides specially designed to bind tissues sections should be use to avoid section loss. Free-floating sections can be used as well but sections are easier to handle and transfer when mounted on slides. A suggested method for thick sections is provided as a guide: Either frozen or vibratome sections are cut at a thickness of 20-50 ?m and collected in 0.1 M neutral phosphate buffer. The sections are then typically mounted on 1% gel-coated slides and then air dried on a slide warmer (at 50°C) for at least an hour until throughly dried and adhered to the slide. The sections can be stained loose, although the sections are easier to handle when mounted on slides. The mounted sections were rehydrated in distilled water for 2 minutes before being processed in the staining solutions.
Alternative Names:
BlackGold, Black and Gold
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis® RTD
Detection Method:
Colorimetric
Shelf Life:
Unopened kit 6 months at 2-8ºC protected from light. See Storage instructions for working solutions recommendations.
Use:
For research use only.
Kit Components:
Black-Gold II (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 10 mL Sodium Thiosulfate, fixative (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 10 mL Toluidine Blue O (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 10 mL Acetic Acid (Dilute 1:10 prior to use) - 10 mL
Product references:
Lee J et al. (2022) PRMT1 is required for the generation of MHC-associated microglia and remyelination in the central nervous system. Life Sci Alliance. [Epub ahead of print] Germundson DL & Nagamoto-Combs K. (2022) Potential Role of Intracranial Mast Cells in Neuroinflammation and Neuropathology Associated with Food Allergy. Cells. 11(4):738. Kihara Y et al. (2021) Ponesimod inhibits astrocyte-mediated neuroinflammation and protects against cingulum demyelination via S1P1-selective modulation. FASEB J. 36(2):e22132. Toomey LM et al. (2021) Cuprizone feed formulation influences the extent of demyelinating disease pathology. Sci Rep. 11(1):22594. Del Fiacco M et al. (2018) TRPV1-Like Immunoreactivity in the Human Locus K, a Distinct Subregion of the Cuneate Nucleus. Cells. 2018 Jul 8;7(7). pii: E72. Ying YL et al. (2014) Adult neural precursor cells from the subventricular zone contribute significantly to oligodendrocyte regeneration and remyelination. J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 15;34(42):14128-46
Specificity:
Black-Gold II is a novel haloaurophosphate complex which localises myelin within the central nervous system.
Storage:
The kit can be transported at room temperature. Once received, the kit canbe stored for up to 12 months at 2-8°C protected from light. Diluted solutionscan be stored up to one month at 2-8°C protected from light.
Normal sheep serum from non-immunized animal, Sheep Polyclonal Antibody
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
None. Sheep serum is obtained from non-immunized animals.
Applications:
Negative Control
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Use as negative control for IgG-purified sheep primary antibodies and at matching concentration.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Uncharacterized serum control
Storage:
Store lyophilized sheep whole serum at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution, divide whole serum nto useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Normal sheep IgG from non-immunized animal, Sheep Polyclonal Antibody
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
None. Sheep IgG is obtained from non-immunized animals.
Applications:
Negative Control
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Use as negative control for IgG-purified sheep primary antibodies and at matching concentration.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Uncharacterized serum control
Storage:
Store lyophilized sheep IgG at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide IgG into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Catenin beta Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Catenin beta is an adherens junction protein and has a role in the regulation of cell adhesion and in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. At least 2 isoforms are produced by alternative splicing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, and 0.05 % sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-SNQLAWFDTDL) corresponding to the amino acid region 771-781 of human Catenin beta coupled to carrier protein KLH.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunoprecipitation. A concentration of 1.0 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human Catenin beta (isoform 1) has a predicted length of 781 residues and MW of 86 kDa. A concentration of 5 µg/500 µg of lysate is recommended for immunoprecipitation. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB against the antigen. This antibody was also validated for immunoprecipitation in rat liver lysate (data not shown). Human; mouse; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Catenin beta is an adherens junction protein and has a role in the regulation of cell adhesion and in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. At least 2 isoforms are produced by alternative splicing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, and 0.05 % sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-QSYLDSGIHSGATTTAPSL) corresponding to the amino acid region 28-46 of human Catenin beta coupled to carrier protein KLH. This antibody was designed to detect the active form of Catenin beta . The antibody exhibits a strong preference for dephosphorylated beta catenin protein by western blot but the antibody may show cross reactivity with phosphorylated catenin beta under certain conditions.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry. A concentration of 2.0 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human Catenin beta (isoform 1) has a predicted length of 781 residues and MW of 86 kDa. It has been observed as a 92 kDa band in SDS-reducing gels. A concentration of 4.0 µg/mL is recommended for Immunocytochemistry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB against the antigen. Human; mouse; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is synthesized as a precursor (proNGF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proNGF is synthesized in target tissues and glia, transported retrogradely and may be released. This antibody is raised in sheep to detect the prodomain of NGF not the mature peptide.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
The recombinant prodomain fragment of human nerve growth factor
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, Immunofluorescence, ELISA, Western Blot, biological neutralization of proNGF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
pro-brain nerve growth factor; proNGF; NGF;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Sugimoto J et al. (2021). Fabry disease-associated globotriaosylceramide induces mechanical allodynia via activation of signaling through proNGF p75NTR but not mature NGF TrkA. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 895. Application: Neutralising ( in-vivo ). Ryu JC et al. (2018). Role of proNGF/p75 signaling in bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J Clin Invest. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: Western Blotting.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. It does NOT crossreact with proBDNF, proNT-3 or mature NGF. Confirmed to react with purified human proNGF and crossreact with mouse and rat proNGF
Storage:
Maintain lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C for up to 12 months after date of receipt. After reconstitution keep undiluted aliquots at -20°C for up to 6 months for higher stability or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is synthesized as a precursor (proBDNF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proBDNF is synthesized in neurons and glia (eg., microglia), transported anterogradely and retrogradely and may be released in an activity dependent manner. This antibody is raised in sheep to detect the prodomain of BDNF and not the mature peptide.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
The recombinant prodomain fragment of human brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Applications:
ELISA,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
ELISA, Western Blot, biological neutralization of proBDNF, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Proform brain derived neurotrophic factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed to react with purified human proBDNF, crossreact with mouse and rat proBDNF Cross reactivity with other species than human, mouse and rat has not yet been tested
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Alpha-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
Alpha synuclein is an abundant 140 amino acid neuronal protein, expressed primarily at presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Alpha synuclein has been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. A point mutation in the gene coding for the alpha-synuclein protein was the first discovery linking this protein to a rare familial form of Parkinson's disease (PD). Subsequently, other mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene have been identified in familial PD. The aggregated proteinaceous inclusions called Lewy bodies found in PD and cortical Lewy body dementia (LBD) were discovered to be predominantly alpha-synuclein. Aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein has been detected in an increasing number of neurodegenerative diseases, collectively known as synucleopathies. Alpha-synuclein exists physiologically in both soluble and membrane-bound states, in unstructured and alpha-helical conformations, respectively. The physiological function of alpha-synuclein appears to require its translocation between these subcellular compartments and interconversion between the 2 conformations. Abnormal processing of alpha-synuclein is predicted to lead to pathological changes in its binding properties and function.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PQEGILEDMPVDPC) of human alpha synuclein protein (aa: 108-120) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. Recommended to be used at a concentration of 1 µg/mL for immunohistochemistry (Paraffin sections). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Immunihistochemical analysis of human and rat brain indicates a high level of specificity for this antiserum. Specificity was also confirmed by western blot. This antiserum is known to react with human and rat alpha synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
Sheep anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. It could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation. It protects neurons from staurosporine and 6 hydroxy dopamine -stimulated capspase activation in a p53-dependent manner. It localises to the cytoplasm and it is predominantly expressed in the brain where it is most concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein is phosphorylated. This protein is also associated with the disease Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (IEPLMEPEGSYEDPPQE) of human beta synuclein protein (aa: 108-125) conjugated to diptheria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A working concentration of 1 µg/mL is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SNCB
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Known to be specific for beta synuclein. This antiserum is known to react with beta synuclein of human, rat and other rodents.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Alpha synuclein is an abundant 140 amino acid neuronal protein, expressed primarily at presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Alpha synuclein has been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. A point mutation in the gene coding for the alpha-synuclein protein was the first discovery linking this protein to a rare familial form of Parkinson's disease (PD). Subsequently, other mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene have been identified in familial PD. The aggregated proteinaceous inclusions called Lewy bodies found in PD and cortical Lewy body dementia (LBD) were discovered to be predominantly alpha-synuclein. Aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein has been detected in an increasing number of neurodegenerative diseases, collectively known as synucleopathies. Alpha-synuclein exists physiologically in both soluble and membrane-bound states, in unstructured and alpha-helical conformations, respectively. The physiological function of alpha-synuclein appears to require its translocation between these subcellular compartments and interconversion between the 2 conformations. Abnormal processing of alpha-synuclein is predicted to lead to pathological changes in its binding properties and function.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CMPVDPDNEAYEMPSEE) of human alpha synuclein protein (aa: 116-131) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC): 1-4 µg/mL (paraffin sections)<br>Western Blotting (WB): 0.5 - 2.0 µg/mL. Fixing of proteins on membrane with 0.4% formaldehyde (30 min at room temperature) recommended, see Lee & Kamitani, 2011.<br>Flow Cytometry: 2 µg antibody per ~10^6 cells, methanol-fixed.<br>Immunocytochemistry (ICC): 1-4 µg/mL, 4% formaldehyde-fixed cells.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Kuo Y.M. et al. (2010) Extensive enteric nervous system abnormalities in mice transgenic for artificial chromosomes containing Parkinson disease-associated alpha-synuclein gene mutations precede central nervous system changes. Hum Mol Genet. May 1;19(9):1633-50 Pelkonen A. et al. (2010) Stimulated dopamine overflow and alpha-synuclein expression in the nucleus accumbens core distinguish rats bred for differential ethanol preference. J Neurochem. 2010 Aug;114(4):1168-76. Alves et al. (2008) Striatal and nigral pathology in a lentiviral rat model of Machado-Joseph disease Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Jul 15;17(14):2071-83.
Specificity:
This antiserum specifically detects alpha synuclein. This antibody is known to react with alpha synuclein of human, mouse, rat and other rodents.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified and dialysed against phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
FUNCTION: Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce hydrogen peroxide and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. May interact with HTR2A. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Lysosome. Also found in lung secretory organelles. MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is the redox-active Cys-47 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH may rapidly react with a Cys-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin . MISCELLANEOUS: Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-47 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family. Rehydrin subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Rat recombinant Peroxiredoxin-6
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 500 to 1: 2000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1: 2000 is recommended for ELISA. This antiserum stains the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in the rat and mouse lung and rat and human brain astrocytes. It stains human brain astrocytes in Parkinson's and Alzheimer 's disease and the central core of some Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Other tissues have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for Peroxiredoxin-6 protein. Rat, human and mouse, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Glutathione peroxidase 1 has a role in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans. It exists as a homotetramer which localises to the cytoplasm. It belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase 1 is one of few proteins in higher vertebrates to contain selenocysteine, which occurs at the active site of glutathione peroxidase and is coded by UGA, that normally functions as a translation termination codon. This protein has a polyalanine sequence polymorphism in the N-terminal region, which includes three alleles with five, six or seven alanine repeats. The allele with five alanine repeats is significantly associated with breast cancer risk. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RRYSRRFQTIDIEPDIEALL) corresponding to the amino acids 175-194 of human lutathione peroxidase 1 ( GPx-1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 2000 to 1: 20000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 10000 to 1: 100000 is recommended. For ELISA, a dilution of 1: 2000 to 1: 20000 is recommended. This antiserum has extremely high titre, it stains human and rat brain microglia intensely and to some extent also stains neurons. Other tissues have not yet been tested. On Western blotting under reducing conditions recognises a 22kD protein in human brain tissue and Sigma glutathione peroxidase (G-4013) isolated from human erythrocytes. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) protein. Human and rat, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Sheep anti-C-reactive protein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
C-reactive protein has several roles associated with host defence such as; promoting agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. It can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. C-reactive protein exists as a homopentamer. Pentaxin (or Pentraxin) have a discoid arrangement of 5 non-covalently bound subunits. There are 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. C-reactive protein is found in plasma and its concentration increases greatly during acute phase response to tissue injury, infection or other inflammatory stimuli. It is induced by IL-1 and IL-6.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with 0.01% Thimerosal
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Human recombinant C-Reactive protein
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. Extremely high titre antibody. For western blot a dilution of 1: 10,000 to 1: 100000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
It has been shown to be specific for C-reactive protein by WB. Human, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
LRRK2 is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. It role is yet unknown but it may play a role in the phoshorylation of proteins central to parkinson diseases. LRRK2 contains an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a mLK-like domain and a WD40 domain. LRRK2 is present in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Defects in LRRK2 are the cause of Parkinson disease 8 (PARK8). Parkinson disease is characterised by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa. The pathology involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies (intraneuronal accumulations of aggregated proteins), in surviving neurons in various areas of the brain. PARK8 is an autosomal-dominant late-onset parkinsonism, characterized by onset from 50 to 65 years, with slow progression and relatively benign course.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (LKRKRKILSSDDSLRSS; aa 946-962) as part of human LRRK2 protein conjugated to the Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution range of 1:500-1:10000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Sheep anti-Gamma-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Gamma synuclein belongs to the synuclein family which are believed to be involve in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. High levels of gamma synuclein have been identified in andvanced breast carcinomas suggesting a correlation between gamma synuclein overexpression and breast tumor development. Gama synuclein plays a role in neurofilament network integrity. May be involved in modulating axonal architecture during development and in the adult. In vitro, increases the susceptibility of neurofilament-H to calcium-dependent proteases. May also function in modulating the keratin network in skin. Activates the MAPK and Elk-1 signal transduction pathway. SUBUNIT: May be a centrosome-associated protein. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm; perinuclear region. Centrosome. Spindle. Associated with centrosomes in several interphase cells. In mitotic cells, localized to the poles of the spindle. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in brain, particularly in the substantia nigra. Also expressed in the corpus callosum, heart, skeletal muscle, ovary, testis, colon and spleen. Weak expression in pancreas, kidney and lung. PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation by GRK5 appears to occur on residues distinct from the residue phosphorylated by other kinases. DISEASE: Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1, also called Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome), a rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, is histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, Lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions, glial inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles. SNCG is found in spheroids but not in inclusions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (EKEEVAEEAQSGGD) as part of human gamma synuclein protein (114-127) conjugated to diphteria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A concentration of 2-5 µg/mL is recommended for both applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Persyn; Breast cancer-specific gene 1 protein; Synoretin; SR; SNCG
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Immunohistochemical/western blot anlysis indicate a high level of specificity for this antiserum for gamma synuclein. This antiserum is known to react with human and rat gamma synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
SUMO-1 binds to a wide range of target proteins as part of a post-translational modification system. Unlike ubiquitin, it does not seem to target protein for degradation, but is involved in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis, apoptosis, protein stability and signal transduction. SUBUNIT: Covalently attached to a number of proteins such as PmL, RANGAP1, HIPK2, SP100, p53, p73alpha, MDM2, JUN and DNMT3B. Also interacts with HIF1A, HIPK2, HIPK3, CHD3, PIAS1, EXOSC9, TDG, RAD51 and RAD52. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus; nuclear membrane. Nucleus; nucleoplasm; nuclear speckle. Cytoplasm. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SMT3 subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ubiquitin-like domain. PTM: Cleavage of the last four amino acids of the carboxy-terminus of the precursor form by SENP1 or SENP2 is necessary for function. Several pseudogenes have been reported as well as a number of alternatively spliced isoforms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKPSTEDLGDKKEGEY) as part of human SUMO-1 peptide (aa: 6-21) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. This antigen is homologous with SUMO-1 of rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:2000 to 1:4000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry and 1:4000 to 1:8000 for western blot. Cell lysate from Hela and NIH-3T3 cell lysates may be used as a positive control, and for IHC, lung carcinoma may be used. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C; SMT3 homolog 3; Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1; Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1; GAP-modifying protein 1; GMP1; Sentrin; SUMO1; SMT3C; SMT3H3; UBL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum recognises human SUMO-1 and not ubiquitin. This antiserum is known to cross react with rat and human SUMO-1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Connexin-40 (Cx40) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. SUBUNIT: A connexon is composed of a hexamer of connexins. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in lung. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the connexin family. Alpha-type (group II) subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide consisting of amino acids 254 to 270 of the C-terminus of rat Cx40 (Cx40/254) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<br><b>Immunohistochemistry</b>: Antibody detects Cxn 40 in rat tissues and arterial endothelial cells. The authors report that the density of Cx40 plaques was significantly greater in the caudal artery (CA) than in the thoracic aorta (ThA), whereas no such difference was seen for Cx37 and Cx43. Expression of Cx40 was absent from the media of both thoracic and caudal artery tissues (see Rummery, NM et al 2002 for more staining specifics). <br><b>Published Method</b>: Unfixed 10 µm thick sections cryosections or lightly fixed (2% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer) whole mount sections have been tested, see Rummery, NM et al 2002). Pretreatments include pre-incubation for 30 minutes in a blocking solution of 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.2% Triton-X in PBS, followed by primary antibody incubation. Antibody was used at 1:100 to 1:250 for 1 hour in the original work but Biosensis recommends optimizing the conditions for the best results. Original detection was via Cy3- conjugated anti-goat immunoglobulins (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories Inc, PA, 1:100) in 0.01% Triton-X in PBS, but other secondary conditions should work as well once optimized. In the original work the specificity of each antibody was tested by incubation either without primary antibody or with primary antibody that had previously been pre-incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with 10-fold excess by weight of the peptide against which the antibody was raised. (Adapted from Rummery, NM et al 2002).<br><b>Western Blot</b>: <U>Antibody is not recommended for western blots by Biosensis</u>, however, it does react in westerns with Cxn 40 specific material. The authors report that the antibody develops numerous bands in westerns blots, only some of which are removed upon peptide treatment (see Rummery, NM et al 2002). The Cx40/254 antibody specifically recognized a band of 40 kDa from lung, caudal artery (CA), and thoracic aorta (ThA) but not liver (online Figure VIIA, +/- peptide). In the lung, however, a band at 45 kDa also appeared to be reduced with Cxn 40 peptide addition.<br><b>Published Method</b>: Brain, heart, liver, lung, thoracic aorta and caudal arteries were removed from 5-6 week old Wistar rats and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen Tissues were ground under liquid nitrogen in a mortar and pestle and resuspended in 1mL of lysis buffer (1 mM NaHCO3 pH 7.05, 10 mM EDTA, 10 mM Iodoacetamide, 10 mM tetra-sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM PMSF and 1 µg/mL each of antipain, aprotinin, pepstatin-A, chymostatin and leupeptin). Tissues were further disrupted by grinding in a polytron blender. Unbroken cells and large debris were removed by centrifugation at 1000 g for 5 minutes at 4oC, the supernatant was then removed and centrifuged at 3000 g for 5 minutes. The pellet was discarded, and the supernatant centrifuged at 20000 g for 15 minutes at 4°C. The supernatant was discarded, and the membrane-enriched pellet was resuspended in lysis buffer. Protein concentration was measured using the Bio-Rad protein assay kit. Membrane-bound connexins were subsequently solubilized by incubation in 2x SDS sample buffer (5% SDS, 125 mM Tris-Cl (pH 6.8), 20% glycerol, 2 mM _- mercaptoethanol, 0.1% (w/v) bromophenol blue) for 60 minutes at 37°C. Aliquots containing 5 µg of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12% polyacrylamide gels and blotted onto PVDF membranes. Blots were probed with sheep antibodies against Cx40 (1:1000, Cx40/254) and detected via ECL using anti-Goat poly HRP secondary antibodies 1:4000, 1 hr. (<I>adapted from Rummery, NM et al 2002</I>).Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Gap junction alpha-5 protein; Cx40; Gja5; Cxn-40
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Original Reference Rummery NM, Hickey H, McGurk G, Hill CE. (2002) "Connexin37 is the major connexin expressed in the media of caudal artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 22(9):1427-32. PMID: 12231561 This antibody is referred to as Cx40/254 in Rummery, NM et al 2002.
Specificity:
It is reported that the Cx40/254 antibody did not cross react with rat Cx43 but may with Cx45 in Western blots only (Rummery, NM et al 2002).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Connexin-45 (Cx45) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Connexin-45 is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. SUBUNIT: A connexon is composed of a hexamer of connexins. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the connexin family. Alpha-type (group II) subfamily. Alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (QAYSHQN NPHGPRE) as part of human Connexin-45 protein (aa: 354-367) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
<b>Immunohistochemistry:</b> Antibody detects sparse Cxn45-IR in caudal artery and heart tissue (see Rummery, NM et al 2002 for more staining specifics). Antibody was used at 1:100 to 1:250, but Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. In the original work the specificity of the antibody was shown by incubation either without primary antibody or with primary antibody that had previously been pre-incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with 10-fold excess by weight of the peptide against which the antibody was raised.<br><br><b>Western Blot:</b> Antibody is not recommended for western blotting by Biosensis, however, it does react in westerns with Cxn 45 specific material. The authors report that the antibody develops numerous bands in westerns blots, only some of which are removed upon peptide treatment (see Rummery, NM et al 2002). The Cx45/354 antibody revealed the presence of a specific 45-kDa band in all tissues tested, although it was very weak in the arteries. A higher molecular weight band, which was blocked by peptide, was also seen in the brain (see Rummery, NM et al 2002, online Figure VIIB, -/+ peptide).
Alternative Names:
Gap junction gamma-1 protein; Gap junction alpha-7 protein; Cx45; GJC1; GJA7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Original Reference Rummery NM, Hickey H, McGurk G, Hill CE. (2002) "Connexin37 is the major connexin expressed in the media of caudal artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 22(9):1427-32. PMID: 12231561 This antibody is referred to as Cx45/354 in Rummery, NM et al 2002.
Specificity:
Western blotting of cell membranes of COS cells transiently transfected with cDNA encoding Connexin-45 shows a singular band of molecular weight 47 kDa which is abolished by preincubation with the immunising peptide. No such band is detected in western blots of membranes from non-transfected cells or cells transfected with cDNA encoding Connexin-37 or Connexin-40. This antiserum reacts to human Connexin-45.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Seems to promotes the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (YAEHKSHRGEY) as part of human, mouse and rat NT3 protein conjugated to BSA has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-10 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, ELISA, WB and inhibition of biological activity in vitro; 2-10 µg/mL (ED50) for in vivo use. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 0.1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and NT4/5 has been shown by dot blot. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Target-derived survival factor for peripheral sensory sympathetic neurons. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest levels in prostate, lower levels in thymus, placenta, and skeletal muscle. Expressed in embryonic and adult tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Primate,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NT4
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA (1 site), Western Blot, inhibition of biological activity in vitro/in vivo. Recommended to be used at a concentration of 2-10 µg/mL for immunohistochemistry, ELISA and Western blot and inhibition of biological activity in vitro. Use neat for in vivo studies at 2-10 µg/mL (ED50). Note that the concentration of NT4 is generally low in most tissues nevertheless, neonatal testes of rat can be used as a good positive control. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block/Inhibit. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis Application: Rat, Block/Inhibit. Feron F et al. (2008) Neurotrophin expression in the adult olfactory epithelium. Brain Res. 1196:13-21 Application: Rat, IHC.
Specificity:
Less than 1% cross-reactivity against NGF, recombinant human BDNF and 5% to NT3 has been shown by dot blot. Known to react with NT4 from rat and human, mouse and monkey.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Target-derived survival factor for peripheral sensory sympathetic neurons. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest levels in prostate, lower levels in thymus, placenta, and skeletal muscle. Expressed in embryonic and adult tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Primate,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NT4
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA (1 site), Western Blot, dot blot, inhibition of biological activity in vitro/in vivo. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:500 to 1:2000 for immunohistochemistry, ELISA and Western blot. 1:10 to 1:50 for inhibition of biological activity in vitro. Use neat for in vivo studies at 5-10 µL/g body weight. Note that the concentration of NT4 is generally low in most tissues nevertheless, neonatal testes of rat can be used as a good positive control. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Less than 1% cross-reactivity against NGF, recombinant human BDNF and 5% to NT3 has been shown by 1-site ELISA. Known to react with NT4 from rat and human, mouse and monkey.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
NT3 is a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. NT3 is closely related to both NGF and BDNF. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NT3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display sevvere movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NT3
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-10 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, ELISA, WB and inhibition of biological activity in vitro; 2-10 µg/mL (ED50) for in vivo use. This antiserum will neutralise NT3 but not other neurotrophins. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and 5% to NT4/5 has been shown by 1-site ELISA. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
NT3 is a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. NT3 is closely related to both NGF and BDNF. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NT3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display sevvere movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NT3
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, dot blot, inhibition of biological activity. A dilution of 1:200 to 1:2000 is recommended for IHC, ELISA and western blot. For inhibition of biological activity: 1:10-50 for in vitro, 5-10 µL/g body weight for in vivo. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and 5% to NT4/5 has been shown by 1-site ELISA. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
NT3 is a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. NT3 is closely related to both NGF and BDNF. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NT3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display sevvere movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (YAEHKSHRGEY) as part of human, mouse and rat NT3 protein conjugated to BSA
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-10 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, ELISA, WB and inhibition of biological activity in vitro; 2-10 µg/mL (ED50) for in vivo use. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 0.1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and NT4/5 has been shown by dot blot. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
NT3 is a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. NT3 is closely related to both NGF and BDNF. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NT3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display sevvere movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (YAEHKSHRGEY) as part of human, mouse and rat NT3 protein conjugated to BSA has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, inhibition of biological activity. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:2000 is recommended for IHC, western blot. For inhibition of biological activity: 1:10-50 for in vitro, 5-10 µL/g body weight for in vivo. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 0.1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and NT4/5 has been shown by dot blot. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. SUBUNIT: Homodimer, associated by noncovalent forces. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Avian,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Native mouse beta NGF purified from submaxillary salivary gland (95% purity by PAGE)
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, 1-site ELISA, WB, immunoblot, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-3 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, western blot and immunoblot, ELISA, inhibition of biological activity in vitro. Use neat for in vivo studies at 2-10 µg/mL (ED50). This antiserum completely inhibits neuronal survival and the outgrowth actions of murine NGF in chicken DRG in vitro. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Feron F et al (2008) Neurotrophin expression in the adult olfactory epithelium. Brain Res. 1196:13-21 Application: IHC ; Species: Rat
Specificity:
A cross reactivity of less than 1% to recombinant human BDNF, NT3, NT4/5 by ELISA has been shown. This antiserum is known to cross react with mouse, rat, human and avian NGF but not bovine NGF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. SUBUNIT: Homodimer, associated by noncovalent forces. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Avian,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Native mouse beta NGF purified from submaxillary salivary gland (95% purity by PAGE)
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, 1-site ELISA, WB, immunoblot, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-3 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, western blot and immunoblot, ELISA, inhibition of biological activity in vitro. Use neat for in vivo studies at 2-10 µg/mL (ED50). This antiserum completely inhibits neuronal survival and the outgrowth actions of murine NGF in chicken DRG in vitro. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
A cross reactivity of less than 1% to recombinant human BDNF, NT3, NT4/5 by ELISA has been shown. This antiserum is known to cross react with mouse, rat, human and avian NGF but not bovine NGF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. SUBUNIT: Homodimer, associated by noncovalent forces. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Avian,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Native mouse beta NGF purified from submaxillary salivary gland (95% purity by PAGE)
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, 1-site ELISA, WB, immunoblot, inhibition of biological activity. A dilution of 1:1000-1:5000 is recommended for IHC, western blot and immunoblot; 1:15000 for ELISA; for inhibition of biological activity: 1:10-50 for in vitro, 5-10 µL/g body weight for in vivo. This antiserum completely inhibits neuronal survival and the outgrowth actions of murine NGF in chicken DRG in vitro. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
A cross reactivity of less than 1% to recombinant human BDNF, NT3, NT4/5 by ELISA has been shown. This antiserum is known to cross react with mouse, rat, human and avian NGF but not bovine NGF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Hamster,Human,Rabbit,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (MFSGFNADYEASSSRC; aa 2-17) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from cFos protein human, rat, mouse, hamster and cat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IH on PFA fixed, frozen tissues. Not yet tested on formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue but expected to react. Affinity purified antibody is extremely powerful. A concentration of 1 -5 µg/mL is recommended most uses with short (1-8 hour) incubations. If using enhanced brightfield or amplified detection methods dilutions and long primary antibody incubations dilutions will need to be increased substantially to inhibit background staining. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.<br><br>Not recommended for western blotting applications. Mouse monoclonal antibody M-1752-100 or rabbit polyclonal antibody R-1751-50 are excellent alternatives for western blotting.
Alternative Names:
Proto-oncogene protein cFOS; c-FOS
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum shows a high level of specificity for cFOS confirmed by immunohostochemistry. This antiserum is known to react with rat, rabbit and hamster cFOS.
Storage:
Store lyophilized product at 2-8°C. After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Pan-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Detects human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins. A family of homologous proteins known as alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein are abundantly expressed in brain, especially in the presynaptic terminal of neurons. Although the precise function of these proteins remains unknown, alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic plasticity associated with avian song learning as well as in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with LBs (DLB), some forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKEGVVAAAEKTKQGV) as a consensus part of human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins conjugated to diphteria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A concentration of 3 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry (frozen & paraffin embedded sections) and 1 µg/mL for western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Overlap specific immunohistochemical staining of alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins This antiserum recognises human and rat alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
Sheep anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. It could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation. It protects nerurons from staurosporine and 6 hydroxy dopamine -stimulated capspase activation in a p53-dependent manner. It localises to the cytoplasm and it is predominantly expressed in the brain where it is most concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein is phosphorylated. This protein is also associated with the disease Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (IEPLMEPEGSYEDPPQE) as part of human beta synuclein protein (aa: 108-125) conjugated to diphteria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:3000 to 1:8000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SNCB
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Known to be specific for beta synuclein. This antiserum is know to react with human, rat and other rodent beta synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Ancient ubiquitous protein 1 (AUP1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
AUP1 contains a domain with homology to the ancient conserved region of the archain 1 gene and a domain thay may be involved in binding ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. The unprocessed precusor is of 476 amino acids in length and has an estimated molecular weight of 53 kDa. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing.TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AUP1 family. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 CUE domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (HVFLVSCALPDSV) corresponding to the amino acids 48-60 of human ancient ubiquitous protein 1 conjugated to Blue carrier protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from bovine, mouse and rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. Use at a dilution of 1:500 to 1:6000. This antiserum works superbly in both paraffin embedded and frozen tissues. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
AUP1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum is specific for ancient ubiquitous protein 1. This antibody is known to react with bovine, sheep, human and rat ancient ubiquitous protein 1. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Hamster,Human,Rabbit,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (MFSGFNADYEASSSRC; aa 2-17) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from cFos protein human, rat, mouse, hamster and cat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC: Use at an amount of 10 µg/mL with an incubation time of 1-3 days at 4ºC. This antiserum works in paraffin and 4% PFA fixed frozen sections. Penetration is the key to success. Over-fixed tissue is problematic. Not recommended for western blotting applications. Mouse monoclonal antibody M-1752-100 or rabbit polyclonal antibody R-1751-50 are excellent alternatives for western blotting. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
c-Fos; Proto-oncogene protein cFOS; cellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; FOS; G0S7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum shows a high level of specificity for c-FOS confirmed by immunohistochemistry. This antiserum is known to react with rat and rabbit and hamster cFOS.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
CNTF is a survival promoting factor for different types of neurons in vitro and in vivo. The essential structural features for the biological function of human CNTF were investigated by Thier, M. et al. They showed that deletion of 14 N-terminal and 18 C-terminal amino acids significantly increased bioactivity compared to wild-type CNTF. FUNCTION: CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Nervous system. PHARMACEUTICAL: CNTF is being tested under the name Axokine by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals for treatment of human motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As it induces substantial weight loss, preferentially of fat as opposed to lean body mass, it is being used for obesity treatment. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CNTF family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CNTF
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. A dilution of 1:500 to 4000 is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Ciliary neurotrophic factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody specifically detects CNTF shown by western blot. This antiserum to known to react with rat, mouse and human CNTF protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Sheep anti-Alpha-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Alpha synuclein is an abundant 140 amino acid neuronal protein, expressed primarily at presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Alpha synuclein has been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. A point mutation in the gene coding for the alpha-synuclein protein was the first discovery linking this protein to a rare familial form of Parkinson's disease (PD). Subsequently, other mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene have been identified in familial PD. The aggregated proteinaceous inclusions called Lewy bodies found in PD and cortical Lewy body dementia (LBD) were discovered to be predominantly alpha-synuclein. Aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein has been detected in an increasing number of neurodegenerative diseases, collectively known as synucleopathies. Alpha-synuclein exists physiologically in both soluble and membrane-bound states, in unstructured and alpha-helical conformations, respectively. The physiological function of alpha-synuclein appears to require its translocation between these subcellular compartments and interconversion between the 2 conformations. Abnormal processing of alpha-synuclein is predicted to lead to pathological changes in its binding properties and function.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CMPVDPDNEAYEMPSEE) as part of human alpha synuclein (aa: 116-131) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC with 1:1000 to 1:2000 dilution. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Wu W et al. (2022) "Intermediate-length CGG repeat expansion in NOTCH2NLC is associated with pathologically confirmed Alzheimers disease" Neurobiol. Aging 80(1):447-458; Application: IHC Species: Human Cong C et al. (2021) "Contribution of Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathologic Change to the Cognitive Dysfunction in Human Brains with Lewy Body-Related Pathology." J Alzheimers Dis. 80(1):447-458; Application: IHC Species: Human Zhang W et al. (2020) "Contribution of Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathologic Change to the Cognitive Dysfunction in Human Brains with Lewy Body-Related Pathology." Neurobiol. Aging [In press]; Application: IHC Species: Human
Specificity:
Immunohistochemistry shows a high specificity for alpha-synuclein. This antibody is known to react with human, rat and mouse alpha-synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Myelin basic protein (MBP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Myelin is a membrane characteristic of the nervous tissue and functions as an insulator to increase the velocity of the stimuli being transmitted between a nerve cell body and its target. Myelin isolated from human and bovine nervous tissue is composed of approximately 80% lipid and 20% protein, and 30% of the protein fraction constitutes myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP is an 'intrinsically unstructured' protein with a high proportion (approximately 75%) of random coil, but postulated to have core elements of beta-sheet and alpha-helix. MBP is a major protein in CNS myelin and is expressed specifically in the nervous system. A detailed immunochemical examination of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody responses to MBP and its peptides has revealed the existence of as many as 27 antigenic determinants, many of them conformational. Topological mapping of the potential antigenic determinants onto a model of MBP secondary structure places these determinants within 11 separate regions of the molecule, including those portions that have been found to be encephalitogenic. The message for myelin basic protein is selectively translocated to the ends of the cell processes. Immunization with myelin-associated antigens including MBP significantly promotes recovery after spinal cord contusion injury in the rat model. FUNCTION: Is, with PLP, the most abundant protein component of the myelin membrane in the CNS. Has a role in both the formation and stabilization of this compact multilayer arrangement of bilayers. Each splice variant and charge isomer may have a specialized function in the assembly of an optimized, biochemically functional myelin membrane (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Myelin membrane; peripheral membrane protein; cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasmic side of myelin. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in both the central and the peripheral nervous system. PTM: At least 5 charge isomers; C1 (the most cationic, least modified, and most abundant form), C2, C3, C4 and C5 (the least cationic form); are produced as a result of optional posttranslational modifications such as phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues, deamidation of glutamine or asparagine residues, citrullination and methylation of arginine residues. C1 and C2 are unphosphorylated, C3 and C4 are monophosphorylated and C5 is phosphorylated at two positions. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the myelin basic protein family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (YG SLPQKSQRSQ DENPVV, aa: 68-86) as part of guinea pig MBP protein conjugated to KLH
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:4000 is recommended. Immunostaining for MBP of abnormal appearing oligodendrocytic process and cell bodies in demyelinating areas. This antibody recognises only areas of myelin degeneration when tested in injured spinal cord and lesioned sciatic nerves. It also stains discrete white matter in the brain of multiple system atrophy. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Myelin Basic Protein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum recognizes MBP in demyelinated nerve tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis of lesioned rat spinal cord indictaes a high level of specificity for this antiserum. This antiserum reacts with human and rat MBP.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human GDNF
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 for Western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
No cross reactivity with NTN has been observed in western blot analysis. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat GDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human GDNF
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1 µg/mL is recommended for both applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
No cross reactivity with NTN has been observed in western blot analysis. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat GDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human BDNF
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, Inhibition of biological activity in vitro/in vivo. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:200-2000 for immunohistochemistry on Zamboni's fixed frozen tissue; not recommended for formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues. 1:10 to 1:50 for inhibition of biological activity in vitro. Use neat for in vivo studies at 5-10 µL/g body weight. Whole serum format will caused immune responses, purified format is preferred for most in vivo work. Not recommended for western blots. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 1% against mouse NGF, recombinant human NT3 or NT4/5 has been shown by one site ELISA. This antiserum recognises BDNF from rat, mouse and human.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. Post translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human BDNF
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, Inhibition of biological activity in vitro/in vivo, ELISA. Recommended to be used at an amount of 1-10 µg/mL for immunohistochemistry on Zamboni's fixed, frozen tissue. Not recommended for paraffin embedded tissues. Primary use is for biological activity in vitro and in vivo. Use neat for in vivo studies at 2-10 µg/mL (ED50). This antibody does not react to BDNF in western blot, thus western blot is not a recommended application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J. et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Beros J. (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Hayashida K., Eisenach JC. (2010) Spinal alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated analgesia in neuropathic pain reflects brain-derived nerve growth factor and changes in spinal cholinergic neuronal function. Anesthesiology. 2010 Aug;113(2):406-12. Geremia NM. et al. (2010) Endogenous BDNF regulates induction of intrinsic neuronal growth programs in injured sensory neurons. Exp Neurol. 2010 May;223(1):128-42.
Specificity:
A cross reactivity of less than 1% against mouse NGF, recombinant human NT3 or NT4/5 has been shown by one site ELISA. Known to react with BDNF from rat and human.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Neurturin (NTN) is a member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. This protein is a potent survival factor for several populations of central and peripheral neurons in mature and developing rodents. FUNCTION: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. DISEASE: Defects in NRTN are a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly with other loci, defects in NRTN are involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Neurturin (rh NTN)
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, immunoblot, 1-site ELISA. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:2000-3000 for immunohistochemistry and Western blot, 1: 2000 to 1:4000 for ELISA. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurturin; NRTN;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Dot blot shows no cross reactivity to GDNF. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat. Not yet tested against other species.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), a heparin binding growth factor, exhibit widespread mitogenic and neurotrophic activities in a variety of different cells including mesenchymal, neuroectodermal and endothelial cells. aFGF (FGF-1) and bFGF (FGF-2) are present in relatively high levels in CNS. aFGF is expressed by a subset of neuronal populations, while bFGF is expressed by astrocytes, both lack signal peptides. Human bFGF is a 17.2 kDa protein containing 155 amino acid residues. FUNCTION: The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors. SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts with CSPG4 and FGFBP1. Found in a complex with FGFBP1, FGF1 and FGF2. MISCELLANEOUS: This protein binds heparin more strongly than does aFGF. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human basic FGF
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC (frozen), WB. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1: 1000 to 1:2000 for both applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Lee HJ et al (2010) Effects of sevoflurane on collagen production and growth factor expression in rats with an excision wound. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010 Aug;54(7):885-93.
Specificity:
A high level of specificity for bFGF was shown by immunohistochemistry for this antiserum. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat basic FGF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Beta Amyloid Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
The beta Amyloid peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. Beta amyloid peptides are the major constituents of the plaques and tangles that occur in Alzheimer's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (DAEFRHDSGYEVHH) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) corresponding to amino acid sequence 1-14 of mature human beta amyloid.
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
ELISA. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human beta amyloid, cross reactivity to APP has not bee tested.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Fox3 is one of a family of mammalian homologues of Fox-1. The Fox proteins are about 46 kDa in size, and each includes a central highly conserved RRM type RNA recognition motif. Much interest has focused on Fox3 as a result of the recent finding that this protein corresponds to NeuN, a neuronal nuclear antigen. NeuN/Fox-3 has a function in RNA splicing and is expressed heavily and specifically in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm. Our antibody was raised against the N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox3 as expressed in and purified from E. coli. We did not use full length Fox3 as immunogen since the three mammalian Fox homologues, namely Fox1, Fox2 and Fox3, include virtually identical RRM motifs. The N-terminal region of the three molecules are much more variable in the three molecules so antibodies specific for each of the three molecules can therefore be generated.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Peptide corresponding to amino acids 5-24 of human FOX3 coupled to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,IHC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for ICC and IHC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Feminizing locus on X; Fox-1; Fox3; NeuN; NeuN antigen; Neuronal nuclei antigen; Fox-1 homolog C; RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody to Neurofilament NF-L C-terminus (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IF, ICC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are the 10nm or intermediate filament proteins found specifically in neurons, and are composed predominantly of three major proteins called NF-L, NF-M and NF-H, though other filament proteins may be included also. The major function of neurofilaments is likely to control the diameter of large axons. NF-L is the neurofilament light or low molecular weight polypeptide and runs on SDS-PAGE gels at 68-70kDa with some variability across species. Antibodies to NF-L are useful for identifying neuronal cells and their processes in cell culture and sectioned material. NF-L antibody can also be useful for the visualization of neurofilament rich accumulations seen in many neurological diseases, such as Lou Gehrigs disease (ALS), giant axon neuropathy, Charcot-Marie Tooth disease and others.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal synthetic peptide of rat NF-L protein,(GEEEDTKESEEEEKKEESAGEEQAAKKKD) with an N-terminal Cys for coupling to KLH.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurofilament light polypeptide; 68 kDa neurofilament protein; Neurofilament triplet L protein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Physical State:
Solid
Product references:
Bacioglu M et al. (2016) Neurofilament light chain in blood and CSF as a marker of disease progression in mouse models and in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuron. 27292537 Application: Mouse and Human.
Specificity:
No cross reactivity with other proteins.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Pan-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
A family of homologous proteins known as alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein are abundantly expressed in brain, especially in the presynaptic terminal of neurons. Although the precise function of these proteins remains unknown, alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic plasticity associated with avian song learning as well as in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with LBs (DLB), some forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, containing 0.1% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKEGVVAAAEKTKQGV) as a consensus part of human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (0.5-2 ?g/mL). Flow Cytometry (10-20 ?g/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
Amino acids 11-26 of human alpha-synuclein protein.
Immunogen length:
16 amino acids.
Physical State:
Solid.
Specificity:
This antibody recognises human, mouse, rat alpha-, beta- and gamma-synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for long-term stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 4 weeks, or longer with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Validated by western blotting and flow cytometry.
Purification:
Purified by affinity chromatography against the peptide immunogen.
Rabbit anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. Could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation process. Protects neurons from staurosporine and 6-hydroxy dopamine (6OHDA)-stimulated caspase activation in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Contributes to restore the SNCA anti-apoptotic function abolished by 6OHDA. Not found in the Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson disease (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length human recombinant ?-synuclein protein expressed in and purified from E. Coli.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:2,000) and Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections, 1:1,000-1:2,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-synuclein, ?-synuclein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Cellular Localisation:
Intracellular, cytosolic.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen length:
Full-length recombinant protein.
Physical State:
Solid.
Specificity:
Specific for ?-synuclein, does not cross-react with ?- or ?-synuclein.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Validated by western blotting and immunohistochemical procedures.
Purification:
Affinity-purified from rabbit serum using the immunogen.
Rabbit anti-Microtubule-associated protein Tau (MAPT) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm; cytosol. Cell membrane. Mostly found in the axons of neurons, in the cytosol and in association with plasma membrane components. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 8 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. Isoforms differ from each other by the presence or absence of up to 5 of the 15 exons. One of these optional exons contains the additional tau/MAP repeat. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in neurons. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Four-repeat (type II) tau is expressed in an adult-specific manner and is not found in fetal brain, whereas three-repeat (type I) tau is found in both adult and fetal brain. DOMAIN: The tau/MAP repeat binds to tubulin. In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of Microtubule-associated protein Tau. Defects in Microtubule-associated protein Tau are a cause of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, as well as a number of other neurodegenerative diseases.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Pig
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Microtubule-associated protein Tau, purified from E.coli.
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and direct ELISA (Human). For WB a dilution of 1:500 is recommended. This antibody has been shown to detect the purified recombinant Tau expressed in E.Coli as well as a number of Tau isoforms in porcine cytosol. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament-tau; PHF-tau; MAPT; MTBT1; TAU
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Ballaz S, Morales I, Rodriguez M, Obeso JA. (2013) Ascorbate prevents cell death from prolonged exposure to glutamate in an in vitro model of human dopaminergic neurons. J. Neurosci Res. Aug 30 2013 [E print]
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by western blot. 20ng recombinant Tau is easily detected with smaller fragments likely representing degradation products from the purified protein, which has been expressed in E. Coli. This antiserum is known to react with human and pig Microtubule-associated Tau proteins. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Green fluorescent protein (GFP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC.
Background Info:
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a 27 kDa protein isolated originally from the jellyfish Aequoria victoria. It has an endogenous fluorochrome activity with excitation maximum at 395nm and emission maximum at 509 nm, which is similar to that of fluorescein. GFP can be expressed in fluorescent form in essentially any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. This GFP rabbit antibody was made against a recombinant GFP construct originating from an Aequoria species which was engineered to improve spectral properties and prevent oligomerization (1). This form of GFP, referred to as AcGFP, is 94% identical to the eGFP developed by Tsien and co-workers. The antibody can be used to verify the expression, size and stability of both AcGFP and eGFP fusion proteins in western blotting experiments and to amplify GFP signals in tissues of transgenic animals.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant AcGFP purified from E. coli
Applications:
IHC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (1:2,000 - 1:5,000) and Western Blot (1:1,000 - 1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
GFP, cross reactivity with other mutant forms is expected as immunogen was a whole molecule GFP
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
LRRK2 is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. Its role is yet unknown but it may play a role in the phoshorylation of proteins central to parkinson diseases. LRRK2 contains an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a mLK-like domain and a WD40 domain. LRRK2 is present in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Defects in LRRK2 are the cause of Parkinson disease 8 (PARK8). Parkinson disease is characterised by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa. The pathology involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies (intraneuronal accumulations of aggregated proteins), in surviving neurons in various areas of the brain. PARK8 is an autosomal-dominant late-onset parkinsonism, characterized by onset from 50 to 65 years, with slow progression and relatively benign course.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CLKRKRKILSSDDSLRSS) corresponding to amino acids 946 - 962 of the human LRRK2 protein conjugated to diptheria toxin was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution range of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended. Other applications have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. The antibody stains positive tangles in inferior temporal cortex of human brain affected by Alzheimer's disease. This antiserum has been successfully tested in human. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Actin-binding protein that enhances membrane ruffling and RAC activation. Enhances the actin-bundling activity of LCP1. Binds calcium. Plays a role in RAC signaling and in phagocytosis. May play a role in macrophage activation and function. Promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and of T-lymphocytes. Enhances lymphocyte migration. Plays a role in vascular inflammation. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of human IBA1 protein coupled to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:2,000-1:5,000); Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Allograft inflammatory factor 1, AIF-1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Ubiquitin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular weight of 8.56 kDa which has a central role in regulated protein degradation. It is a protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Several types of polymeric chains can be formed depending on the lysine used for the assembly. Attachment to proteins as a polymer leads to their degradation by the 26S proteosome; a complex, multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. Attachment to proteins as a monomer or as an alternatively linked polymer does not lead to proteasomal degradation and may be required for numerous functions, including maintenance of chromatic structure, regulation of gene expression, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and DNA repair. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats of which differ between species and strains. In some species there is a final amino-acid after the last repeat, here in bovine a Cys. Some ubiquitin genes contain a single copy of ubiquitin fused to a ribosomal protein (either L40 or S27a).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2, 100mM NaCl, 15mM sodium azide.
Ubiquitin isolated from cow erythrocytes and conjugated to chicken gammaglobulins with glutaraldehyde.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
This antibody is recommended for IHC, WB and immunoprecipitation. This antibody can be used for labelling formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections at a dilution range of 1:150 to 1:300. This antibody is also useful for investigating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer 's disease and Parkinson's disease. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
RPS27A; UBA52; UBB; UBC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been determined by indirect ELISA against ubiquitin conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin. The antibody does not react with kehole limpet haemocyanin alone. Specificity has also been demonstrated by WB against endometrial tissue homogenates. Cross reacts with human, baboon and rat ubiquitin. Other species have not been tested. Ubiquitin protein sequence is 100% conserved in all higher mammals and most eukarotes.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for higher stability or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Nestin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Part of recombinant human protein (amino acids 315-630).
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human. Other species not tested.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Methyl-CpG- binding protein 2 (MeCP2) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Chromosomal protein that binds to methylated DNA. It can bind specifically to a single methyl-CpG pair. It is not influenced by sequences flanking the methyl-CpGs. Mediates transcriptional repression through interaction with histone deacetylase and the corepressor SIN3A. Binds both 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-containing DNA, with a preference for 5-methylcytosine (5mC). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (REEPVDSRTPVTERVS, aa: 471-486) of C-terminus of human protein.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000) Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CNPase
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Laminin-111 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organisation of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Laminin-111 isolated from mouse EHS cells
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Laminin 1, Laminin _1_1_1.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse,reacts with Mouse and Rat, other species not tested. This antibody recognizes laminin isotypes alpha-1 (440 kDa), beta-1 (220 kDa) and gamma-1 (220 kDa). It also binds laminin binding protein at 120 kDa which always co-expresses with laminin.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Ki-67 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). Associates with the surface of the mitotic chromosome, the perichromosomal layer, and covers a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). Prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization (PubMed:24867636). It is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in maintaining mitotic chromosomes dispersed (Probable). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Ki-67 protein (amino acids 1,111-1,490) expressed in and purified from <i>E. coli.</i>
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:2,000-1:10,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
KI-67
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human only. Does not react with Mouse or Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
May participate in RNA metabolism in the myelinating cell, CNP is the third most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:2,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein which is abundant in auditory neurons. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000-1:10,000), Immunohistochemistry (1:5,000-1:10,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CR, 29 kDa calbindin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Cow, Rat, Mouse. Antibody is specific for calretinin and does not recognize closely related proteins parvalbumin and calbindin as determined by Western Blotting.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Beta casein protein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Beta-casein has an important role in determination of the surface properties of the casein micelles. it is cleaved into 3 chains (casoparan, casohypotensin and antioxidant peptide). Casoparan acts as a macrophage activator, increasing the phagocytic activity of macrophages and peroxide release from macrophages. It also acts as a bradykinin-potentiating peptide. Casohypotensin acts as a bradykinin-potentiating peptide and induces hypotension in rats. Acts as a strong competitive inhibitor of endo-oligopeptidase A. Antioxidant peptide has antioxidant activity (ref: uniprot.org.).<br /><br />Bovine milk contains two types of beta-casein protein, A2 or A1. Recent studies have shown that milk containing the A1 beta casein protein can contribute to issues including gastrointestinal discomfort after ingestion. There is some evidence of a link between ingestion of A1 beta casein protein and the development of Type 1 diabetes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.02% sodium azide as preservative. Refer to the product label for antibody concentration.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine
Immunogen:
Bovine beta-casein peptides
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA and western blotting (1:5,000 - 1: 20,000). Do not use skim milk for blocking and dilution of assay reagents, BSA is recommended. Biosensis recommends that optimal working dilutions should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Physical State:
Liquid.
Product references:
Indyk HE et al. (2021) The determination of intact ?-casein in milk products by biosensor immunoassay. J. Food Compos. Anal. 101:103946 Application: Immunoassay.
Specificity:
Bovine beta-casein. Detects both A1 and A2 beta-casein isoforms.
Storage:
Spin vial briefly before opening and centrifuge to remove any insoluble material. After opening maintain at -20°C in undiluted aliquots for up to 6 months. For short-term storage, keep aliquot at 2-8°C for up to one week. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. Post translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-ELLDEDQKVRPNEE) as a part of human BDNF precursor protein (aa: 69-82) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. 1-5 µg/mL is recommended for both applications, Flow Cytometry (2?g/10^6 cells). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Le Blanc J et al. (2020) Platelets Selectively Regulate the Release of BDNF, But Not That of Its Precursor Protein, proBDNF. Front Immunol. 11:575607 Application: Human, WB. Macias M et al. (2007) Locomotor exercise alters expression of pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor TrkB in the spinal cord of adult rats. Eur J Neurosci. 25(8):2425-44 Application: Rat
Specificity:
Used in western blot, this antiserum detects a 35 kDa band corresponding to the molecular weight of proBDNF. No cross reactivity with other proneurotrophins was detected. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat proBDNF and also expected to recognise other mammalian proBDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and PI4K2A. This activity requires Tyr-dephosphorylation and association with the endoplasmic reticulum. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length, E.coli-derived recombinant human c-FOS protein.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC): 1:2,000-1:10,000.<br><br>Immunohistochemistry (IHC): 1:20,000-1:50,000. This antibody has been shown to work on 4% PFA fixed mouse brain sections. Note that non-specific staining has been observed on tissue sections when using this antibody at dilutions of 1:5,000 or lower.<a class="newA" target="_blank" href="https://www.biosensis.com/documents/enhancedinfo/R-1751-50_IHC Method_as_at_March2018.pdf"> Click here </a> for instructions on use of this antibody in IHC on free-floating brain sections.<br><br>Western blotting (WB): 1:1,000-1:2,000. This antibody detects bands between 50-65 kDa, which only appear in stimulated cells. <br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Cellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; cFOS
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Lin King JV (2020). Stinging Sensations: Activation Mechanisms of the Wasabi Receptor, TRPA1. PhD Thesis. Application: IHC (IF) . Species: Mouse. Lin King JV et al. (2019). A Cell-Penetrating Scorpion Toxin Enables Mode-Specific Modulation of TRPA1 and Pain. Cell. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC . Species: Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
NT3 is a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. NT3 is closely related to both NGF and BDNF. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NT3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display sevvere movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (YAEHKSHRGEY) as part of human (aa: 139-149), mouse and rat NT3 protein conjugated to BSA has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, ELISA, WB, inhibition of biological activity. A concentration of 1-10 µg/mL is recommended for IHC, ELISA, WB and inhibition of biological activity in vitro; 2-10 µg/mL (ED50) for in vivo use. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A cross reactivity of less than 0.1% to mouse NGF, recombinant human BDNF and NT4/5 has been shown by dot blot. This antiserum is known to react with rat, chicken and human NT3.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog (Arg3.1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Arc (also termed activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein or Arg3.1), is an effector immediate early gene whose upregulation has been demonstrated during events of synaptic plasticity. Arg3.1 expression is detectable in neuronal cell bodies and dendrites in the brain regions including striatum and cortex hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C terminal of human Arg3.1 protein (ARC protein) conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein. The sequence is homologous with mouse and rat form of Arg3.1.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A concentration of of 2-4 µg/mL is recommended for this application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specific for Arg3.1. Rat and Mouse. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein G purified IgG
Target:
Activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog (Arg3.1)
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chicken (Predicted),Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, SNDDDSA[pS]PLHHIS
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Western Blotting (0.5 - 2 µg/mL).</b> Cell lysates or membrane preparations prepared from isolated brain or spinal cord tissues are recommended. This antibody works on skim milk blocked membranes, however, best results are obtained with a equal mixture of 2.5% skim milk / 2.5% highly purified BSA as blocking reagent and antibody diluent.<br><b>Immunohistochemistry (1 - 5 µg/mL).</b> Antibody has been shown to work on PFA fixed, frozen sections. TBS is preferred for buffer preparation.<br> Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects full-length TrkB phosphorylated at amino acid S479 in humans (S478 in mouse and rat).
Physical State:
Solid
Positive Control:
Retinoic acid- and BDNF-treated NSC34 cells
Product references:
Turnbull MT et al. (2018), Acute Down-regulation of BDNF Signaling Does Not Replicate Exacerbated Amyloid-? Levels and Cognitive Impairment Induced by Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Lesion. Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Feb 22;11:51. Species: Mouse ; Application: WB, hippocampal lysates. Matusica D et al. (2016), Inhibition of motor neuron death in vitro and in vivo by a p75 neurotrophin receptor intracellular domain fragment. J Cell Sci. 2016 Feb 1;129(3):517-30. doi: 10.1242/jcs.173864. Epub 2015 Oct 26. Species: Mouse ; Application: WB, spinal cord lysates.
Specificity:
Human TrkB (pS478). Antibody has been shown to be specific for TrkB phosphorylated on serine 478 by phospho-peptide absorption dot blots, and on cell lysates from cell lines induced with retinoic acid and BDNF. Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only, demonstrating that the phosphorylated TrkB receptor is being detected. Additional non-specific bands at lower molecular weight may be observed in lysates and homogenates with the antibody and these bands have not been characterized.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody is specific for TrkB serine phosphorylation at amino acid 478/479 (rodents/human). Lambda-phosphatase treatment obliterates positive staining.
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chicken (Predicted),Human,Mouse,Rat (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, AKASPV[pY]LDILG
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Western Blotting (0.5 2 µg/mL).</b> High skim milk concentration (5%) causes suppression of pY817 signal, suggesting that 5% skim milk should be avoided as blocking buffer and antibody diluent. Strongest signal is obtained in 5% BSA blocking buffer, however, many non-specific bands are present. An equal mixture of skim milk and BSA (2.5% each) appears to provide the best compromise between signal and noise. However, optimization of blocking condition is recommended for each particular sample, with excess of BSA over skim milk likely to be beneficial for best results.<br><br>Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects full-length TrkB phosphorylated at amino acid Y817 in humans (Y816 in mouse and rat).
Physical State:
Solid
Positive Control:
Retinoic acid- and BDNF-treated NSC34 cells
Specificity:
Human TrkB (pY817). Antibody has been shown to be specific for TrkB phosphorylated on tyrosine 817 by phospho-peptide absorption dot blots, and on cell lysates from cell lines induced with retinoic acid and BDNF. Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only, demonstrating that the phosphorylated TrkB receptor is being detected. While not fully tested, this antibody may detect phosphorylated TrkA (pY791/794, human/rodent) and TrkC (pY834/820/859, human/mouse/rat) due to high degree of amino acid homology surrounding the phosphorylation site.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only
Rabbit anti-Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Neuropeptide Y is a 36 amino acid neurotransmitter found in the brain and autonomic nervous system. It has been associated with numerous physiologic processes in the brain, including the regulation of energy balance, memory and learning, and epilepsy. The main effect is increased food intake and decreased physical activity. It is also implicated in the secretion of gonadotrophin-release hormone. It is secreted by the hypothalamus and it is one of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system. It is also found in some chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. The sheep form of NPY is 94% homologous with human NPY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
Sheep Neuropeptide Y (29-64: NB. includes only the NPY peptide and not either of the flanking peptides) conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Corder KM et al. (2018) Prefrontal cortex-dependent innate behaviors are altered by selective knockdown of Gad1 in neuropeptide Y interneurons. PLoS One. 2018 Jul 19;13(7):e0200809 Application: IHC/IF, frozen sections.
Specificity:
Specificity has been confirmed by direct ELISA against the antigen. Sheep, Human, Mouse & Rat.
Storage:
Maintain lyophilized material at 2-8°C for up to 12 months. After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for up to six months or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent for up to 4 weeks. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified on antigen column. Refer to vial label for antibody concentration after reconstitution.
GPx-P belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family which are responsible for the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. It protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. GPx-P is secreted in plasma and exists as a homotetramer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (FEKGDVNGEKEQKFYTFLKN) corresponding to the amino acids 135-154 of human glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-P) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-P) protein in mouse, rat, orangutan and bovine.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, only. A dilution o f 1: 1000 to 1: 5000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry depending on detection method but end user will need to determine dilution to suit application. Antigen retrieval is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for glutathione peroxidase 3 protein (GPx-P) through staining and blocking studies. Human and rat, other species have not yet been ested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 3% trehalose, with 0.05% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Other Mammals (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Antibody was raised against a GST-tagged rhBDNF fusion protein and expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Western Blotting (denaturing and reducing):</b> 0.2 to 1 µg/mL. Antibody detects 14 kDa mature BDNF monomer and 32 kDa proBDNF monomer in cell lysate and tissue homonenate. Antibody has only been tested on cell lysate and tissue homogenate of human origin. Acid-treated samples may give cleaner blots, and enhance signals for BDNF. R-1707-100 is not recommended for human serum samples. For human serum analysis, we recommend mouse monoclonal antibody to rhBDNF (M-1744-50/100), or rabbit polyclonal antibody to BDNF peptide 1-10 (R-083-100, whole serum; R-066-500, IgG).<br><br><b>Flow Cytometry:</b> ~2 µg per 10^6 cells, methanol fixation. Note: R-1707-100 cannot be used to distinguish the flow cytometry signal originating from mature BDNF versus proBDNF.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Abrineurin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human, rat and mouse BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology. No cross-reactivity with other neurotrophins.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Phospho-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha, Thr253 (alpha-CaMKII, Thr253) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Calcium/calmodulin-stimulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) is composed of four different chains (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta) and is abundantly expressed in neurons. CaMKII is involved in regulating many aspects of neuronal function, including neurotransmitter synthesis and release, modulation of ion channel activity and cellular transport. The enzymatic function of CaMKII is regulated by its multiple phosphorylation sites and targeting to sub-cellular locations through interactions with protein binding partners. Phosphorylation of Thr253 has been identified in vivo and found to alter the interaction of CaMKII with binding partners, but not change its enzymatic activity. Thus, phosphorylation of Thr253 is suggested to modulate functional responses based on its binding partner and subsequently its sub-cellular localization.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (NKmLpTINPSC) corresponding to the sequence around Thr253 (AA 249-257) in alpha-CaMKII was synthesized, purified to 95% purity by HPLC, analyzed by mass spectroscopy and coupled to diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (1:200 - 1:1000). Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Skelding KA et al (2012) J J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 32 (12), 2181-2192. Skelding KA et al (2010) Cell Signal 22 (5), 759-769. Gurd JW et al (2008) Brain Res 1218, 158-165. Migues PV et al (2006) J Neurochem 98 (1), 289-299.
Specificity:
Rat Predicted from gene analysis to react with human and mouse alpha-CaMKII.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Phospho-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha, Thr253 (alpha-CaMKII, Thr253)
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a metabolic enzyme responsible for catalyzing one step in the glycolytic pathway, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. GAPDH may have other roles in the activation of transcription and in the regulation of apoptosis as well as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. The immunogen used to raise this particular antibody was extensively purified pig GAPDH. This antibody can be used as a loading control for western blotting experiments, allowing comparison between the level of this protein and others in a cell or tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human GAPDH expressed in and purified from E. coli
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:10,000-1:30,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000-1:10,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Vimentin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Vimentin is the major protein subunit of the 10nm or intermediate filaments protein found in many kinds of mesenchymal and epithelia cells. Vimentin is also found in many kinds of cells in tissue culture and in developing neuronal and astrocytic precursor cells in the central nervous system. Vimentin frequently forms copolymers with other intermediate filament proteins, such as GFAP (in many kinds of astrocytes), with desmin (in muscle cells) and neurofilament proteins (in developing neurons). Antibodies to vimentin are useful in studies of stem cells and generally to reveal the filamentous cytoskeleton.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Vimentin purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000-5,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specific for the ~55 kDa Vimentin protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Lamin A/C Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The Lamin proteins are members of the intermediate filament protein family but are located inside the nucleus rather than in the cytoplasm (1). The lamins function as skeletal components tightly associated with the inner nuclear membrane. Originally the proteins of the nuclear cytoskeleton were named Lamin A, B and C, from top to bottom as visualized on SDS-PAGE gels. Subsequently it was found that Lamins A and C were coded for by a single gene (2), while the Lamin B band may contain two proteins encoded by two genes now called Lamin B1 and Lamin B2. Lamin A has a mass of about 74 kDa while Lamin C is 65 kDa. The Lamin A protein includes 98 amino acids missing from Lamin C, while Lamin C has a C-terminal 6 amino acid peptide not present in Lamin A. Apart from these regions Lamin A and C are identical so that antibodies raised against either protein are likely to cross react with the other, as is the case with this monoclonal. Lamin polymerization and depolymerization is regulated by phosphorylation by cyclin dependent protein kinase 1 (CDK1), the key component of "maturation promoting factor", the central regulator of cell division. Activity of this kinase increases during cell division and is responsible for the breakdown of the nuclear lamina. Mutations in the LMNA gene are associated with several serious human diseases, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. This family of diseases belong to a larger group which are often referred to as Laminopathies, though some laminopathies are associated in defects in Lamin B1, B2 or one or other of the numerous nuclear lamina binding proteins. A truncated version of lamin A, commonly known as progerin, causes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a form of premature aging (3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Other Mammals (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human Lamin C
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Lamin A and Lamin C. The antibody reacts with a 74 kDa and 65 kDa band by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry on HeLa cell cultures.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Spectrin, alpha II Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The spectrin family of proteins were originally discovered as major components of the submembraneous cytoskeleton of osmotically lysed red blood cells (1). The lysed blood cells could be seen as clear red blood cell shaped objects in the light microscope and were referred to as red cell "ghosts". The major proteins of these ghosts proved to be actin, ankyrin, band 4.1 and several other proteins, including two major bands running at about 240 kDa and 260 kDa on SDS-PAGE gels. This pair of bands was named "spectrin" since they were discovered in these red blood cell ghosts (1). Later work showed that similar high molecular bands were seen in membrane preparations from other eukaryotic cell types. Work by Levine and Willard described a pair of about ~240-260 kDa molecular weight bands which were transported at the slowest rate along mammalian axons (2). They named these proteins "fodrin" as antibody studies showed that they were localized in the sheath under the axonal membrane, but not in the core of the axon (2; fodros is Greek for sheath). Subsequently fodrin was found to be a member of the spectrin family of proteins, and the spectrin nomenclature is now normally used (3). Spectrins form tetramers of two alpha and two beta subunits, with the alpha corresponding to the lower molecular weight ~240 kDa band and the beta corresponding to the ~260 kDa or in some case much larger band. Most spectrin tetramers are about 0.2microns or 200nm long, and each alpha and beta subunit has a cell type specific expression pattern. The basic structure of each spectrin subunit is the spectrin repeat, which is a sequence of about 110 amino acids which defines a compact domain contain three closely packed alpha-helices. Each spectrin subunit contains multiple copies of this repeat, with 20 in each of the alpha subunits. The beta I-IV subunits each contain 17 spectrin repeats, while the beta V subunit, also known as beta-heavy spectrin, contains 30 of these repeats. The various subunits also contain several other kinds of functional domain, allowing the spectrin tetramer to interact with a variety of protein, ionic and lipid targets. The alpha-subunits each contain one calmodulin like calcium binding region and one Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain, an abundant domain involved in specific protein-protein interactions. The beta subunits all have a N-terminal actin binding domain and may also have one SH3 domain and one pleckstrin homology domain, a multifunctional type of binding domain which in beta I spectrin at least binds the membrane lipid PIP2 (5). Spectrins are believed to have a function in giving mechanical strength to the plasma membrane since the tetramers associate with each other to form a dense submembraneous geodesic meshwork (3). They also bind a variety of other membrane proteins and membrane lipids, and the proteins they bind to are therefore themselves localized in the membrane. Diseases may be associated with defects in one or other of the spectrin subunits (6). For example, some forms of hereditary spherocytosis, the presence of spherical red blood cells which are prone to lysis, can be traced to mutations in some of the spectrin subunits (7). The alpha-II subunit is widely expressed in tissues but, in the nervous system, is found predominantly in neurons. The antibody can therefore be used to identify neurons and fragments derived from neuronal membranes in cells in tissue culture and in sectioned material.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
The antibody was raised against a mix of five recombinant constructs containing the entire C-terminal region of human alpha-II spectrin (amino acids 676-2,400).
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (IC). Suggested dilution for WB is 1:5,000-10,000 and 1:500-1,000 for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 240 kDa band by Western blot on mouse sciatic nerve extract. Minor bands below may be seen and this likely represents in vivo proteolytic fragments of alpha-II spectrin. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Lysosome. Also found in lung secretory organelles. MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is the redox-active Cys-47 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH may rapidly react with a Cys-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin . MISCELLANEOUS: Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-47 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family. Rehydrin subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Rat recombinant Peroxiredoxin-6. The sequence is homologous in human and mouse peroxiredoxin-6.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended for ELISA. This antiserum stains the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in the rat and mouse lung and rat and human brain astrocytes. It stains human brain astrocytes in Parkinson's and Alzheimer 's disease and the central core of some Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Other tissues have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Walsh B. et al. (2010) Overexpression of Prdx6 and resistance to peroxide-induced death in Hepa1-6 cells: Prdx suppression increases apoptosis. Redox Rep. 2009;14(6):275-84. Gardiner F. et al. (2010) Induction of Prdx1 and Prdx6 in Liver Cellsby Serum and TPA. Intl J. Biol. Vol. 2, No. 1
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for Peroxiredoxin-6 protein. Rat, human and mouse, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Rabbit anti-Adenylate cyclase type III (ACIII) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC, ICC.
Background Info:
Adenylate cyclases are enzymes which interact with and are activated by the GTP bound alpha subunits of trimeric G-proteins. Activated adenylate cyclases are responsible for the production of the important "second messenger" signalling molecule cyclic-AMP, which is generated from ATP. The type III adenylate cyclase enzyme is localized in the membranes surrounding the cilia in neurons, and our antibody is an excellent marker of neuronal cilia in the brain and in cells in tissue culture. Adenylate cyclase type III is a large complex molecule of, in the human, 1145 amino acids with a deduced molecular weight of 129 kDa. The protein may be variably glycosylated, so that on SDS-PAGE and western blots it runs as a diffuse band of about 160 kDa in cortex and about 200 kDa in olfactory epithelium. The molecule has a complex structure, with 12 transmembrane domains and two cyclase domains. Each cyclase domain is immediately C-terminal to 6 transmembrane segments, but only the second, C-terminal cyclase is believed to be catalytically active.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human (Predicted),Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
20 amino acid peptide identical to the C-terminus of rat ACIII (amino acids PAAFPNGSSVTLPHQVVDNP)
Applications:
ICC,IHC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:5,000-1:10,000 is recommended for ICC and IHC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody stains a band at about 200 kDa in olfactory epithelium which is rich in cilia. Fewer cilia are found in frontal cortex, and the protein is less heavily glycosylated, and a less prominent band is seen at about 160 kDa. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry on mixed neuron/glia cultures. The antibody has been directly tested for reactivity in rat. It is expected that it will work on human due to homology with the immunogen and possibly other mammal tissues (Human, horse, cow, pig, chicken, mouse).
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, N-terminal Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody detects all processed forms of Nicastrin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RGNSVERKIYIPL-C) corresponding to human Nicastrin [32-44] in the N-terminal region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, Central region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody reacts with immature forms of Nicastrin. Detection of higher mol. wt. mature forms is likely to be blocked by glycosylation in this region of the protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-QGETFDYIGSSRMVYD) corresponding to human Nicastrin [331-346] in the central region conjugated via additional N-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50 mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo removal/cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, C-terminal Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody detects all processed forms of Nicastrin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-NAKADVLFIAPREPGAVSY) corresponding to human Nicastrin [691-709] in the C-terminal region conjugated via additional N-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a soluble cytoplasmic protein associated with synaptic vesicles and a member of the synuclein family. Mutations in alpha-synuclein cause early onset Parkinson's disease. Expression of beta synuclein may modulate alpha-synuclein aggregation found in Parkinson's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AQEAAEEPLIEPLME-C) corresponding to human _-synuclein [99-113] in the C-terminal domain conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IHC. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1,000 is recommended for Western blot. _-synuclein is a soluble protein of 134 amino acids and detected with 17 kDa mobility by western blotting. By IHC the antibody detects synaptic sites in human brain formaldehyde-treated frozen tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using soluble mouse and human brain extracts, reactivity for major product diminished by peptide absorption. Does not detect alpha-synuclein as tested with recombinant protein and does not react with Lewy bodies in human Dementia with Lewy Bodies or Parkinson's disease brain tissue sections.
Storage:
Lyophilized at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C in undiluted aliquots for up to 6 months. The antibody may be stored short term at 2-2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-DJ-1/PARK7 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Autosomal recessive mutations in DJ-1 cause early-onset familial Parkinson's disease. DJ-1 is considered a redox-sensitive cytoplasmic protein found in brain as well as other cell types.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (ASKRALVILAKGAEE-C) corresponding to human DJ-1 [2-16] in the N-terminal domain conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IHC. Suggested dilution of 1:5,000 is recommended for WB. DJ-1 is a soluble protein of 189 amino acids and detected with 23 kDa mobility by western blotting. The suggested dilution for IHC is 1:100. Detected astrocyte cytoplasmic labelling in human brain formaldehyde-treated tissue. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
PARK7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using soluble mouse and human brain extracts, reactivity for major product diminished by peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 2 loop region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Autosomal dominant mutations in presenilin 2 are the second major cause of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Presenilin 2 is a multi-transmembrane protein which undergoes endoprotelysis to form an N-terminal fragment of about 29 kDa and C-terminal fragment of about 22 kDa. Presenilin 2 forms the catalytic core of the gamma-secretase complex which cleaves type 1 transmembrane proteins including the amyloid precursor protein to generate the C-terminus of the amyloid beta peptide.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KLDPSSQGALQLPYDPEMEEDSYDSFGEP-C) corresponding to human PS1 [306-334] in the loop region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. Full length presenilin 2 (448 aa) has relative MW of about 45 kDa, with this antibody most commonly detected as cleaved CTF of 22 kDa with this antibody. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. The suggested dilution for IP is 1:100 . Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
AD3LP, AD5, E5-1, STM-2
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by Western blot using mouse and human brain and knock down of presenilin 2 in vitro using siRNA see ref 6 below. Not reactive with presenilin 1.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 1 loop region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (GDPEAQRRVSKNSKYNA-C) corresponding to human PS1 [301-317] in the loop region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blot. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. Full length presenilin 1 (467 aa) has relative MW of about 45 kDa, with this antibody most commonly detected as cleaved CTF of 19 kDa. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Presenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by Western blotting using transfected cells, presenilin 1 knock-out mouse cells and mouse and human brain.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
SOD1 binds copper and zinc ions ans is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. SOD1 is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) which is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A peptide (HEKADDLGKGGNEESTKTG) corresponding to the amino acids 121-139 of human superoxide dismutase (SOD1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase; SOD1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein. Human. Does not detect mouse and rat SOD1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
MANF is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- induced degeneration of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease (Lindholm et al., 2008, Voutilainen et al., 2009). When administered after 6-OHDA-lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Concentrated ammonium sulfate in PBS pH 7.4 containing no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human MANF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Immunogen is purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:6,000. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunofluorescence (IF). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMET, ARP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MANF (Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor). No cross-reactivity in MANF-knockout mouse. No cross-reactivity with CDNF in IHC, slightly cross-reacts with purified CDNF in WB. No cross-reactivity with CDNF in IHC, slightly cross-reacts with purified CDNF in WB.
Storage:
Store antibody stock solution at 2-8°C upon receipt. DO NOT FREEZE. This product is an (NH4)2SO4 precipitate. See reconstitution instructions for more information.
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor) is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- (Lindholm et al. 20007; Voutilainen et al., 2011) and MPTP-induced degeneration (Airavaara et al., 2012) of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. When administered after 6-OHDA or MPTP -lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Concentrated ammonium sulphate in PBS pH 7.4 containing no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CDNF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:6,000 - 1:10,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMETL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor)
Storage:
Store at 2-8°C upon receipt; Do not freeze. See reconstitution instructions for handling information.
FUNCTION: Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. SUBUNIT: Adaptor protein complex 1 (AP-1) is an heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (gamma1/AP1G1 or gamma2/AP1G2 and beta1A/AP1B1 or beta1B/AP1B1), a medium adaptin (mu1A/AP1M1 or mu1B/AP1M2) and a small adaptin (sigma1A/AP1S1 or sigma1B/AP1S2 or sigma1C/AP1S3). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; peripheral membrane protein; cytoplasmic side. Note=Component of the coat surrounding the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles located at the Golgi complex. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. DISEASE: Deletion of the AP1B1 gene may play a role in the tumorigenesis of meningiomas. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunit family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-KKGEIFELKAELNSDKKEK) corresponding to the amino acids 11-29 of human AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 protein in mouse, rat and bovine.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 1000 to 1: 5000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 100 to 1: 10000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Adapter-related protein complex 1 beta-1 subunit; Beta-adaptin 1; Adaptor protein complex AP-1 beta-1 subunit; Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin beta subunit; Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 beta large chain; AP1B1; ADTB1; BAM22
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for AP-1 complex subunit beta-1. Rat and human, other species have not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Rabbit anti-Neurturin (NTN) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
<span itemprop="description">Neurturin (NTN) is a member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. This protein is a potent survival factor for several populations of central and peripheral neurons in mature and developing rodents. FUNCTION: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. DISEASE: Defects in NRTN are a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly with other loci, defects in NRTN are involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.</span>
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Concentrated ammonium sulphate in PBS pH 7.4.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NRTN protein produced using CHO-based suspension cell line. Protein was purified from the cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:500-1:1,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Antibody does not show cross-reactivity to other GDNF-family proteins.
Storage:
Store at 2-8°C upon receipt. As product is (NH4)2SO4 (ammonium sulfate) precipitate, mix well by pipetting or vortexing prior to use.
Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans Golgi network to lysosomes. Together with medium and small subunits, adaptins form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles and to recognise sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. Gamma-adaptin protein belongs to the adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network and/or endosomes. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane.
A synthetic peptide (IRLRELIRTIRTARTQAEER) corresponding to the amino acids 5-24 of human AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 protein in mouse, rat, dog and zebra fish.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works in immunohistochemistry on frozen or wax embedded tissue. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilution: Light microscopy 1/500 to 1/2000 depending on tissue and detection method; Immunofluorescence 1/50 to 1/200; Western blotting 1/1000 to 1/4000 is recommended depending on detection method. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1; Adapter-related protein complex 1 subunit gamma-1; Gamma1-adaptin; Adaptor protein complex AP-1 subunit gamma-1; Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin subunit gamma-1; Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 gamma-1 large chain; AP1G1; ADTG; CLAPG1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for AP-1 Rat and human
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Rabbit anti-mCherry Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
mCherry is an engineered derivative of one of a family of proteins originally isolated from Cnidarians (jelly fish, sea anemones and corals). The mCherry protein was derived from DsRed, a red fluorescent protein from so-called disc corals of the genus Discosoma. DsRed is a 223 amino acid ~28 kDa protein similar in size and properties to GFP, but, obviously, produces a red rather than a green fluorochrome. The original DsRed was engineered extensively in the Tsien lab to prevent it from forming tetramers and dimers and to modify and improve the spectral properties (1-3). The resulting monomeric protein is useful for applications such as Foerster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET, also known as Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer). Several further cycles of mutation, directed modification and evolutionary selection produced mCherry, which is monomeric and has an excitation maximum at 587 nm and and emission maximum at 610 nm (4).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length mCherry.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (IC). A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:250 to 1:500 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a band at ~28-30 kDa corresponding to intact full-length mCherry by Western blot on HEK293 cells transfected with mCherry vector. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Growth Associated Protein 43 (GAP-43) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
GAP43 is very abundant protein which is found concentrated in neurons. One group discovered it as one of three proteins which becomes unregulated during the regeneration of the toad optic nerve (1). Three GAPs (Growth associated proteins) were discovered, and the number 43 comes from the apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weight of the one named GAP43. The HGNC name for this protein is, not surprisingly, GAP43. Later work showed that GAP43 does not run on SDS-PAGE in a fashion which accurately reflects its molecular weight, and that GAP43 proteins from different species may run at different apparent molecular weights. Partly due to these features GAP43 were independently discovered by several different groups and therefore has several alternate names, such as protein F1, pp46, neuromodulin, neural phosphoprotein B-50 and calmodulin-binding protein P-57. In each case the number reflects the apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weight, and underlines the unusual properties of this molecule. Mammalian GAP43 proteins contains only 226-243 amino acids, and so the real molecular weight is 23.61-25.14 kDa. GAP43 has been extensively studied and is known to be a major protein kinase C substrate and to bind calmodulin avidly. GAP43 is anchored to the plasma membrane by palmitoylation modifications.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide 217-227 of rat and mouse GAP43, which is KEDPEADQEHA, to which an N terminal Cysteine residue was added to allow chemical coupling to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin carrier protein.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:20,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1:500-2,000 is recommended for Immunocytochemistry (ICC). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 43 kDa band by Western blot on bovine cerebellum homogenate. The molecular weight of the protein recognized can vary (~43-57 kDa) depending on the species and the percentage acrylamide used in the SDS-PAGE gel. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Clathrin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
Clathrin is a major protein component of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Two different adapter protein complexes link the clathrin lattice to either the plasma membrane or the trans-Golgi network. These specialised organelles are involved in the intracellular trafficking of receptors and endocytosis of a variety of macromolecules. Clathrin triskelions, composed of 3 heavy chains and 3 light chains, are the basic subunits of the clathrin coat. In the presence of light chains, hub assembly is influenced by both the pH and the concentration of calcium. Clathrin localises to the cytoplasmic face of coated pit and vesicle membranes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KAGLLQRALEHFTDLYDIKR) corresponding to the amino acids 619-638 of rat clathrin conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from clathrin protein in mouse, human and bovine.
Applications:
IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 4000 depending on tissue and detection method. It is usual to use approximately a 10-fold increase for confocal microscopy i.e. a dilution range of 1: 100 to 1: 400.For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 8000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Clathrin heavy chain; Clathrin heavy chain 1; CLH-17; CLTC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for clathrin. Rat
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore the regulation of the TH enzyme represents the central means for controlling the synthesis of these important catecholamines. FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. COFACTOR: Fe(2+) ion. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation leads to an increase in the catalytic activity. PATHWAY: Catecholamine biosynthesis; first step. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. PTM: In vitro, phosphorylation of Ser-19 increases the rate of Ser-40 phosphorylation, which results in enzyme opening and activation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The presence of different DNA sequences at the TH locus confers susceptibility to various disorders of the brain including manic-depression and schizophrenia. Parkinson's disease is also considered a TH deficiency as low dopamine levels are a consistent neurochemical abnormality.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PRFIGRRQSLIEDARK) as part of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase (63-78) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from TH protein in rat (31-47).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A concentration of 4-10 µg/mL is recommended for this application. This is a superb antibody for detection of tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons exhibiting an intense labelling with a negligible background. This antiserum has proven extremely useful for staining of catecholaminergic neurons. It stains nicely and intensely dendritic processes and fine nerve terminals. We recommend mouse or rat brain containing catecholaminergic neurons as a positive control for this antibody, for example brain stem or striatum. Western blotting: A concentration of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended.Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Pierre S.R., Lemmens M.A., Figueiredo-Pereira M.E. (2009) Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice J Neuroinflammation. Jul 25;6:18 Takeoka A. et al (2010) Noradrenergic innervation of the rat spinal cord caudal to a complete spinal cord transection: effects of olfactory ensheathing glia J Exp Neurol. 2010 Mar;222(1):59-69. Brown R.E. et al (2008) Characterization of GABAergic neurons in rapid-eye-movement sleep controlling regions of the brainstem reticular formation in GAD67-green fluorescent protein knock-in mice. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jan;27(2):352-63. Bisem NJ et al (2012) Mapping of FGF1 in the Medulla Oblongata of Macaca fascicularis. Acta Histochem Cytochem. 2012 Dec 26;45(6):325-34.
Specificity:
IHC on brain shows a pattern of staining specific for TH containing neurons. This antibody is known to react with rat, mouse and guinea pig. Cross reactivity with other species has not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig,Human,Pig,Rabbit,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (GLFSSYRLPGHTQDTLVAQKSS) as a part of porcine ChAT protein (aa: 167-188) conjugated to KLH
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, 1 site ELISA. Use at a concentration of 1 µg/mL. This antiserum will superbly stain both cell bodies and nerve terminal. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Leong WK, Klaric TS, Lin Y, Lewis MD, Koblar SA.(2013) Upregulation of the neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) in the rat corticolimbic system following focal cerebral ischemia. Eur J Neurosci. 2013 Feb 22. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12163. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IH; species Rat PubMed ID
Specificity:
This antibody stains cholinergic neurons in human, rat, guinea-pig and rabbit central and peripheral nervous systems. This antiserum is known to react with ChAT of origin: human, rat, guinea-pig and rabbit.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Sequestosome 1 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Sequestosome 1 is an adapter protein which binds ubiquitin and may regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor and interleukin-1. It may regulate signaling cascades through ubiquitination and may also be involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. It is present as a homooligomer or heterooligomer and localises to the cytoplasm, late endosome and nucleus. In cardiac muscles it localises to the sarcomeric band. It accumulates in neurofibrillary tangles and in Lewy bodies of neurons from individuals with Alzheimer and Parkinson disease respectively. It is also enriched in Rosenthal fibers of pilocytic astrocytoma and in liver cells it accumulates in Mallory bodies associated with alcoholic hepatitis, Wilson disease, indian childhood cirrhosis and in hyaline bodies associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Sequestosome 1 is ubiquitously expressed and to date, there are 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Defects in sequestosome 1 cause sporadic and familial Page disease of bone (PDB). This is a metabolic bone disease characterised by focal areas of increased and disorganised bone turn-over due to activated osteoclasts.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Peptide IGAALDTIQYSKH corresponding to the C-terminal part of human Sequestosome 1 (aa: 424-436) conjugated to the Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:500 to 1: 5000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa; ubiquitin-binding protein p62; EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa; p60; EBIAP; SQSTM1; ORCA; OSIL
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity was confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis on paraffin embedded human brain. This antibody is expected to recognise p60 in mouse, rat and bovine.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 7 (ATG7) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Functions as an E1 enzyme essential for multisubstrates such as GABARAPL1 and ATG12. Forms intermediate conjugates with GABARAPL1 (GABARAPL2, GABARAP or MAP1ALC3). Formation of the final GABARAPL1-PE conjugate is essential for autophagy. SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with ATG3 and ATG12. The complex, composed of ATG3 and ATG7, plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed, especially in kidney, liver, lymph nodes and bone marrow. DOMAIN: The C-terminal part of the protein is essential for the dimerization and interaction with ATG3 and ATG12. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG7 family. In yeast, ATG7 appears to be required for fusion of peroxisomal and vaculuolar membranes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (DSTRDRTLDQQC) corresponding to the C-terminal of human APG7 protein conjugated to blue carrier protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from APG7 protein in mouse, rat, S. cerevisiae, Macaca mulatta (monkey) and Canis familiaris (dog).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Non-reduced western blot : 1:100; IF: acetone or 3.7% PFA fixed cells (HJ Lim et al 2013); 1:100; Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Chiu-Wei Chen, et al (2012) Inhibition of autophagy as a therapeutic strategy of iron-induced brain injury after hemorrhage Autophagy, 8(10):1510. Chien W.S. et al (2011) Suppression of autophagy in rat liver at late stage of polymicrobial sepsis Shock. 2011 Jan 14 Lee J.E. et al (2011) Autophagy Regulates Embryonic Survival During Delayed Implantation Endocrinology. 2011 Mar 1. Ryningen A et al (2012) Inhibition of Mammalian target of rapamycin in human acute myeloid leukemia cells has diverse effects that depend on the environmental in vitro stress. Bone Marrow Res. 2012;2012:329061. Oh HA et al (2013) Uncovering a role for endocannabinoid signaling in autophagy in preimplantation mouse embryos. Mol Hum Reprod. 2013 Feb;19(2):93-101.
Specificity:
IF, WB and ELISA confirmed the specificity for ATG7. Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 1 (PS-1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a region (1-20 aa) from the N-terminus of human Presenilin 1 conjugated to Diptheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IF and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. On SDS-PAGE, the predominant form detected by this antibody is the N-terminal Presenilin 1 fragment of approx 29 kDa. The uncleaved form of Presenilin 1 migrates to approx 45 kDa. Human and mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3M), SDS (1%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8 sample buffer heated to 50C for 15 min. The suggested dilution for IF is 1:100 for acetone or paraformaldehyde fixed cells or tissue. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Presenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity confirmed by WB and IF using transfected cells, Presenilin 1 knock-out mouse cells, mouse and human brain.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 9A (ATG9A) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Plays a role in autophagy. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein (Potential). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 3 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG9 family. IN YEAST: FUNCTION: Involved in autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) vesicle formation. Recruites ATG23 and ATG8 to the pre-autophagosomal structure. SUBUNIT: Interacts with ATG18, ATG2 and ATG23. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. Preautophagosomal structure; preautophagosomal structure membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. Note=Pre-autophagosomal and other perivacuolar punctate structures. The proper trafficking of ATG9 between the pre-autophagosomal structure and the other punctate structures requires ATG2, ATG18, ATG23, the ATG1-ATG13 complex and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG9 family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CWHRRESDESGE) corresponding to the C-terminal of human APG9A (APG9L1) protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from APG9A (APG9L1) protein in mouse, rat, S. cerevisiae, Macaca mulatta (monkey) and Canis familiaris (dog).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, immunofluorescence, WB. A dilution of 1:100 to 1:3000 dilution is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Autophagy-related protein 9A; APG9-like 1; Autophagy-related protein 9; APG9A; ATG9A; APG9L1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Park YE et al (2009) Autophagic degradation of nuclear components in mammalian cells. Autophagy. 2009 Aug;5(6):795-804.
Specificity:
IHC, WB and ELISA confirmed the specificity for ATG9A (APG9L1) . Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (Ref: SwissProt).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KHSLPDLPYDGALEPHINC) of human/rat/mouse mitochondrial manganese Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2), conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IF, WB. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For IF, a dilution range of 1:50 to 1:100 is recommended. For WB, a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. This antibody clearly detects a protein at approximately 24 kDa on WB of human brain tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mitochondrial manganese Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2), no cross reactivity to SOD1
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-5 has a role in intracellular redox signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VKALNVEPDGTGLTC) corresponding to region (190-204 aa) of human Peroxiredoxin-5 conjugated to KLH. Human, mouse and rat sequences of this peptide are identical.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, IF, WB. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 2,000 is recommended. This antibody clearly detects a protein at approximately 22 kDa on WB of human brain tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Peroxiredoxin-5 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-4 has a probable role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (SRVSVADHSLHLSKAKISK) corresponding to a region (65-83 aa) from human Peroxiredoxin-4 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains non-ciliated bronchiolar cells in rat lung and what appears to be sebaceous glands in rat skin. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Tam KC et al. (2018) Evidence for the interaction of peroxiredoxin-4 with the store-operated calcium channel activator STIM1 in liver cells. Cell Calcium. 2018 May 15;74:14-28.
Specificity:
Human Peroxiredoxin-4 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-3 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CEVVAVSVDSHFSHLAW) from a region (127-143 aa) on human Peroxiredoxin-3 conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 2,000 is recommended. This antibody detects a protein at approx 23 kDa on WB of human brain tissue which is the mature form of this protein. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial; Antioxidant protein 1; AOP-1; HBC189; Peroxiredoxin III; Prx-III; Peroxiredoxin-3; Protein MER5 homolog; PRDX3; AOP1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Peroxiredoxin-3 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-2 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VVDGAFKEVKLS) corresponding to region (20-31 aa) from human Peroxiredoxin-2 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains basal cells in rat airways and specific kidney tubule cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Peroxiredoxin-2, no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-1 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PLVSDPKRTIAQDY) corresponding to the region 103-116 amino acids of human Peroxiredoxin-1 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains non-ciliated bronchiolar cells in rat airways and specific kidney tubule cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 3 (ATG3) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: GABARAPL1 (GABARAPL2 or GABARAP or MAP1LC3)-modifier protein conjugating enzyme involved in its E2-like covalent binding to PE. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3 (E2-like enzyme). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Formation of the GABARAPL1-PE conjugate is essential for autophagy. SUBUNIT: Interacts with ATG7 and ATG12. The complex, composed of ATG3 and ATG7, plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG3 family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a central region of the human ATG3 protein conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from ATG3 protein in mouse, rat, S. cerevisiae, Macaca mulatta (monkey) and Canis familiaris (dog).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, immunofluorescence. A dilution of 1:50 to 1:3000 dilution is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Autophagy-related protein 3; APG3; APG3-like; hApg3; Protein PC3-96 ; ATG3; APG3; APG3L
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Ryningen A et al (2012) Inhibition of Mammalian target of rapamycin in human acute myeloid leukemia cells has diverse effects that depend on the environmental in vitro stress. Bone Marrow Res. 2012;2012:329061.
Specificity:
IHC, WB and ELISA confirmed the specificity for ATG3. A 37 kDa band, that corresponds to the molecular weight of ATG3, is detected via western blot analysis. Human, rat, mouse. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx-4) is involved in protecting cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VNYTQLVDLHARYAEC) corresponding to the amino acids 78-93 of human glutathione peroxidase 4 (Isoform Mitochondrial) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen. Human, rat and mouse sequences are identical.
Applications:
IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB, IHC. Typical working dilution for IHC is 1:200 to 1:1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For WB, a dilution range of 1:1,000 to 1:2,000 is recommended. GPx-4 exists as a tetramer and can reform into multimeric complexes even under reduced conditions. The reported molecular weight of the GPx-4 monomer is 22 kDa but is reported to rapidly form oligomers, thus higher molecular weight bands greater than 22 kDa are expected. Mitochondrial preparations are also recommended to enhance signal. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human and rat mitochondrial glutathione peroxidase (GPx-4) Human; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Glutathione peroxidase 1 has a role in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans. It exists as a homotetramer which localises to the cytoplasm. It belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase 1 is one of few proteins in higher vertebrates to contain selenocysteine, which occurs at the active site of glutathione peroxidase and is coded by UGA, that normally functions as a translation termination codon. This protein has a polyalanine sequence polymorphism in the N-terminal region, which includes three alleles with five, six or seven alanine repeats. The allele with five alanine repeats is significantly associated with breast cancer risk. At least two alternatively spliced isoforms have been identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RRYSRRFQTIDIEPDIEALL) corresponding to the amino acids 175-194 of human glutathione peroxidase 1 ( GPx-1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB and ELISA. This antibody works superbly in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine IHC are 1: 200 to 1: 1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. For ELISA, a dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. This antiserum has extremely high titre, it stains human and rat glial cells intensely and to some extent also stains neurons. Other tissues have not yet been tested. On WB under reducing conditions recognises a 22kD protein in human brain tissue and Sigma glutathione peroxidase (G-4013) isolated from human erythrocytes. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human and rat cellular selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase. Human; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 16-1 (ATG16 L1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA, ICC.
Background Info:
ATG16 L1 plays an essential role in autophagy. It is a homooligomer ant interacts with ATG5. Part of either the minor and major complexes respectively composed of 4 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (400 kDa) or 8 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (800 kDa). APG16 L1 localises to the cytoplasm, in particularly to preautophagosomal structure (PAS) where it is involved in the membrane targeting of ATG5. There are 5 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Genetic variation within ATG16 L1 are associated with susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease type 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
N-terminal of human ATG16-L1 protein conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Non-reduced western blot: 1:100; IP: 1-50-1:100 (5-10 ?L/500uL lysate); ELISA: 1:2000-1:3000 direct detection only, recombinant immunogen.
Alternative Names:
Autophagy-related protein 16-1; APG16-like 1; ATG16L1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Cooney R et al (2009). NOD2 stimulation induces autophagy in dendritic cells influencing bacterial handling and antigen presentation. Nat. Med. Dec 6 2009 Scharl M. et al (2011). Protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 2 regulates autophagosome formation in human intestinal cells. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Oct 10.
Specificity:
Detects human protein via non-reduced WB, and ELISA Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Protein painting of fourth Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
Protein painting of fourth (Pof) is a probable RNA-binding protein that binds to the fourth chromosome and may bind a RNA that spreads the fourth chromosome (Ref: Swissprot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS (pH 7.4) with 0.02% Sodium azide added
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Drosophila
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from Drosophila melanogaster Protein painting of fourth (22-36 aa) conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Zeste-interacting protein 16; Zip16; Pof;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Protein painting of fourth ;Zeste-interacting protein 16;
Storage:
Store lyophilized product at -20°C or below. After reconstitution, keep aliquots for 2-3 weeks at 2-8°C or at -20°C for up to 12 months. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog B (APG4B) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 5 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mainly expressed in the skeletal muscle, followed by brain, heart, liver and pancreas. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C54 family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CLERFFDSEDED) corresponding to the C-terminus of human ATG4B protein conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from of ATG4B protein in mouse and rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, immunofluorescence, WB. A dilution of 1:100 to 1:2000 dilution is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A. J. Smuder et al (2011) Exercise protects against doxorubicin-induced markers of autophagy signaling in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 2011 Jul 21
Specificity:
IHC, WB and ELISA confirmed the specificity for ATG4B. Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Neurturin (NTN) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Neurturin (NTN) is a member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. This protein is a potent survival factor for several populations of central and peripheral neurons in mature and developing rodents. FUNCTION: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. DISEASE: Defects in NRTN are a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly with other loci, defects in NRTN are involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Neurturin (rh NTN)
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) at a suggested dilution of 1:2000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
NRTN; NTN;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity of this product was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and dot blot showed no cross reactivity with GDNF. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog C (ATG4C) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C54 family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CTVYNSDVIDKQ) corresponding to the C-terminal of human ATG4C protein conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from ATG4C protein in mouse and rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, immunofluorescence and WB. A dilution of 1:100 to 1:2000 dilution is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Smuder AJ et al. (2011) Exercise protects against doxorubicin-induced markers of autophagy signaling in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 Oct;111(4):1190-8.
Specificity:
IHC, ELISA and WB confirmed the specificity for ATG4C. Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
The elF2c (Argonaute, Ago) protein is a core protein of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence (845-860 aa) from the C-terminus of mouse elF2C conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunochemistry (IHC) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). The recommended concentration for IHC in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and formalin/acetone fixed tissues is 1:200-1:500. For WB, the recommended concentration is 1:1,000 to 1:2,000. The elFC2 protein has a predicted length of 860 residues and the MW of the monomer is 94 kDa. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Protein argonaute-1; Protein argonaute-2; Protein argonaute-3; Argonaute1; Argonaute2; Argonaute3; mAgo1; mAgo2; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C; eIF-2C 2; eIF-2C 1; eIF2C 2; Piwi/argonaute family protein meIF2C2 Protein slicer; Eif2c2; Ago1; Ago2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Huang KL, Chadee AB, Chen CY, Zhang Y, Shyu AB. (2013)"Phosphorylation at intrinsically disordered regions of PAM2 motif-containing proteins modulates their interactions with PABPC1 and influences mRNA fate." RNA. 2013 Jan 22. [Epub ahead of print]. Lugli G. et al (2008) Expression of microRNAs and their precursors in synaptic fractions of adult mouse forebrain. J Neurochem. Jul;106(2):650-61. Lugli G. et al (2005) Dicer and eIF2c are enriched at postsynaptic densities in adult mouse brain and are modified by neuronal activity in a calpain-dependent manner. J Neurochem. Aug;94(4):896-905.
Specificity:
Specificity has been confirmed by IHC, WB and IP in mouse brain. This antibody is expected to recognise at least elF2c-1, 2 and 3 since they have identical C-termini. Human; mouse; rat; The Ago proteins are highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin has a variety of other roles including endocrine functions, regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref Entrez Gene).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant rat Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:4,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse, Rat
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin has a variety of other roles including endocrine functions, regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref Entrez Gene).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Leptin
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Endothelin B receptor (ET-BR) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
The Endothelin B receptor is a multi-pass membrane protein that belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. It acts as a non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from human Endothelin B receptor (299-313 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000. Human Endothelin B receptor has a predicted length of 442 residues and MW of 50 kDa. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3 B) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
MAP1LC3B is a subunit of neuronal microtubule-associated MAP1A and MAP1B proteins, which are involved in microtubule assembly and important for neurogenesis. MAP1LC3B is probably involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: LC3-I: Cytoplasm. LC3-II: Intracytoplasmic membrane; lipid-anchor. Cytoplasmic vesicle; autophagosome; autophagosomal membrane; lipid-anchor. LC3-II binds to the autophagic membranes. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Most abundant in heart, brain, skeletal muscle and testis. Little expression observed in liver. PTM: The precursor molecule is cleaved by APG4B/ATG4B to form LC3-I. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form LC3-II. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MAP1 LC3 family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (FEQRVEDVRLIC) corresponding to the N-terminal of human MAP1LC3 B protein conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from mouse and rat MAP1LC3 B protein.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, immunofluorescence, WB. A dilution of 1:100 to 1:1000 dilution is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theron AE et al. (2013) Molecular crosstalk between apoptosis and autophagy induced by a novel 2-methoxyestradiol analogue in cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Cell Int. 2013 Aug 27;13(1):87. Pilchowski R. et al. (2011) Specific Protein Patterns Characterize Metastatic Potential of Advanced Bladder Cancer. J Urol. 2011 Jun 16.
Specificity:
IHC, WB and ELISA confirmed the specificity for MAP1LC3 B. Human, rat. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3 B)
Rabbit anti-Acetyl Lysine Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Lysine acetylation of histones and non-histone proteins plays an important part in many cellular processes such as chromatin and nuclear signaling, transcription, gene silencing, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, differentiation, DNA replication and repair.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Acetylated Lysine OVA
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Acetyl-lysine;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Binds to proteins with acetylated lysine residues.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arg3.1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Arc (also termed activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein or Arg3.1), is an effector immediate early gene whose upregulation has been demonstrated during events of synaptic plasticity. Arg3.1 expression is detectable in neuronal cell bodies and dendrites in the brain regions including striatum and cortex hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, containing no preservatives
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C terminal of human Arg3.1 protein (ARC protein) conjugated to Blue Carrier Protein. The sequence is homologous with mouse and rat form of Arg3.1.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1: 50 to 1: 1000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specific for Arg3.1. Rat and Mouse. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Sodium azide or other appropriate antibacterial agent should be added if material is to be kept any length of time at 2-8°C. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arg3.1)
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ELISA.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human TrkA protein produced in mammalian cells was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC (1:1000 dilution), Western Blotting (denaturing and <b>non-reducing</b> SDS-PAGE, 1:1000-1:2500 dilution), 1-site ELISA (1:5000 dilution). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Matusica D et al. (2020) Differentiation of the 50B11 dorsal root ganglion cells into NGF and GDNF responsive nociceptor subtypes. Mol Pain. 16:1744806920970368 Application: Rat, WB. Kobayashi K et al. (2015) Nerve Growth Factor Signals as Possible Pathogenic Biomarkers for Perineural Invasion in Adenoid Cystic Carcinom. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 153(2):218-24 Application: Human, IHC. Uren RT et al. (2014) A novel role of suppressor of cytokine signaling-2 in the regulation of TrkA neurotrophin receptor biology. J Neurochem. 129(4):614-27 Application: Mouse, IF.
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. When used for immunohistochemistry in rat dorsal root ganglia, staining is restricted to the known distribution of TrkA, that is in small, nociceptive neurons. Reacts with human, rat and mouse TrkA. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor C (TrkC) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TrkC is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase family. TrkC is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkC is the receptor for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). Signalling through TrkC leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in the development of proprioceptive neurons that sense body position. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 4 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. Mutations in TrkC have been associated with medulloblastomas, secretory breast carcinomas and other cancers.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human TrkC protein produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 is recommended for this application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody was used to stain cryostat sections of the rat peripheral sensory ganglia. Reacts with human, rat and mouse TrkC. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Synthetic human Neurotensin peptide (151-163 aa) conjugated to BSA
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neuromedin N; NTS; NN; NmN; NT; NmN-125;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Highly conserved and expected to interact with bovine, feline and monkey
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Somatostatin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Somatostatin is secreted by neuroendocrine neurons in hypothalamus and interacts with somatostatin receptors inhibiting secretion of somatotropin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic Somatostatin peptide (103-116) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Somatostatin. Cross reactivity is expected with mouse, rat, other species not yet tested.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to six months for a higher stability and at 2-8°C for one week with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
The hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is produced by cardiomyocites and is secreted into the bloodstream. ANP acts on convoluted tubules in kidney reducing sodium absorption which results in reducing the blood pressure.
Synthetic rat Atrial natriuretic peptide (123-150 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human; mouse; rat. Highly conserved and expected to interact with feline, canine, porcine, bovine, and equine ANP.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2 - 8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to 6 months for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent for up to 2 weeks.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Sortilin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Functions as a sorting receptor in the Golgi compartment and as a clearance receptor on the cell surface. Required for protein transport from the Golgi apparatus to the lysosomes by a pathway that is independent of the mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR). Also required for protein transport from the Golgi apparatus to the endosomes. Promotes neuronal apoptosis by mediating endocytosis of the proapoptotic precursor forms of BDNF (proBDNF) and NGFB (proNGFB). Also acts as a receptor for neurotensin. May promote mineralization of the extracellular matrix during osteogenic differentiation by scavenging extracellular LPL. Probably required in adipocytes for the formation of specialized storage vesicles containing the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 (GLUT4 storage vesicles, or GSVs). These vesicles provide a stable pool of SLC2A4 and confer increased responsiveness to insulin. May also mediate transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi. SUBUNIT: Interacts with LPL and SLC2A4. Interacts with the cytosolic adapter proteins GGA1 and GGA2. Interacts with numerous ligands including the receptor-associated protein LRPAP1/RAP, GM2A and PSAP. Forms a complex with NGFR which binds specifically to the precursor forms of NGFB (proNGFB) and BDNF (proBDNF). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Localized to membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum, endosomes, Golgi stack, lysosomes and nucleus. A small fraction of the protein is also localized to the plasma membrane. May also be found in SLC2A4/GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs) in adipocytes. Localization to the plasma membrane in adipocytes may be enhanced by insulin. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at high levels in brain, spinal cord, heart, skeletal muscle, thyroid, placenta and testis. Expressed at lower levels in lymphoid organs, kidney, colon and liver. INDUCTION: During osteoblast differentiation. DOMAIN: The N-terminal propeptide may facilitate precursor transport within the Golgi stack. Intrachain binding of the N-terminal propeptide and the extracellular domain may also inhibit premature ligand binding. DOMAIN: The extracellular domain may be shed following protease cleavage in some cell types. PTM: The N-terminal propeptide is cleaved by furin and possibly other homologous proteases. PTM: Contains 8 intrachain disulfide bonds. PTM: N-glycosylated. SIMILARITY: Contains 9 BNR repeats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human sortilin produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, 1-site ELISA (1:5000 dilution). A dilution of 1:1000 is recommended for IHC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. Reacts with human, rat and mouse Sortilin. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Met-Enkephalin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Human Methionine enkephalin (Met-Enkephalin) is a small 5 amino acid peptide cleaved from the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Met-Enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide that interacts with opioid receptors and produces analgesic effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Met-enkephalin peptide (237-241) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-opiomelanocortin; POMC;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Met-Enkephalin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Leu-enkephalin 5.8%; with beta-lipotropin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Leu-Enkephalin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Leu-Enkephalin is cleaved from the precursor Proenkephalin-A. Leu-Enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide that interacts with opioid receptors and produces analgesic effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Leu-Enkephalin peptide (230 - 234) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Proenkephalin-A; PENK;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Leu-Enkephalin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Met-enkephalin 0.93%; with beta-lipotropin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Gastrin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Human Gastrin is a 101 amino acid hormone produced by G cells of the duodenum, stomach and pancreas. It stimulates secretion of hydrochloric acid by parietal cells of the stomach. Gastrin is also secreted into bloodstream.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Gastrin peptide (76-85 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Gastrin , Cross reactivity is expected with mouse, rat, other species not yet tested.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic Endomorphin-2 (YPFF) peptide conjugated to BSA. Selectivity towards Endomorphin-2 was achieved by separating fraction of affinity purified antibodies which did not bind to Endomorphin-1.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Endomorphin-2 peptide
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Endomorphin-1 and Endomorphin-2 (E-1/E-2) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Antibodies to human Endomorphins 1 and 2 were made by immunising rabbits with the human Endomorphin-1 peptide (YPWF) and then selecting those antibodies that cross-reacted with both human Endomorphins 1 and 2.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 1; EM 2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Endomorphin-1 is highly conserved molecule so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Endomorphin-2 = 70%; Met-enkephalin <0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin<0.1%.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Endomorphin-1 (YPWF) peptide conjugated to BSA. Selectivity towards Endomorphin-1 was achieved by separating fraction of affinity purified antibodies which did not bind to Endomorphin-2.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Endomorphin-1 is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Endomorphin-2 <5%; Met-enkephalin <0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin<0.1%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Human beta-Lipotropin is a 93 amino acid polypeptide that is cleaved from carboxy-terminal fragment of the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). It stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin, and can also be cleaved into smaller peptides including opioid peptides: gamma-lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, gamma-MSH, alpha-endorphin, beta-endorphin, gamma-endorphin and met-enkephalin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide (179-267 aa) of human beta-Lipotropin conjugated to thyroglobulin was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human; mouse; rat. Beta-Lipotropin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with Met-Enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Human beta-endorphin is a 31 amino acid peptide cleaved from the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). It is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that interacts with opioid receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human beta-endorphin peptide (1-31 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. For radioimmunoassay (RIA), a working dilution of 1:10,000 is recommended. Sensitivity - 120 pg/sample; IC50-1 ng/ sample. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
-endorphin; Pro-opiomelanocortin; POMC;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by RIA against the synthetic peptide. Human; mouse; rat. Beta-endorphin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Met-enkephalin 0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.02%; with beta-lipotropin 0.34%.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (LRRK2-IN-1), Purified Small Molecule, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. Mutations in the LRRK2 gene have been linked with late-onset autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). A recent screening identified the analog LRRK2-IN-1 as a potent and selective inhibitor of LRRK2. This research by Deng et al (2011, Nat Chem Biol) showed that LRRK2-IN-1 suppressed LRRK2 kinase activity in vivo leading to dephosphorylation of Ser910/Ser935, loss of 14-3-3 binding and accumulation of LRRK2 within aggregrate fibrillar structures. LRRK2-IN-1, is the first selective and potent inhibitor of LRRK2. LRRK2-IN-1 inhibits both wild-type and G2019S mutant LRRK2 kinase activity with IC50 values of 13nM and 6nM respectively (Deng et al 2011, Nat Chem Biol).</div>
Product Type:
Small Molecule
Format:
Dry, Synthetic chemical powder
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Deng X. et al (2011) Characterization of a selective inhibitor of the Parkinson's disease kinase LRRK2 Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Apr;7(4):203-5.
Storage:
Store dry, unopened vial protected from light for up to 3 months at RT or at -70ºC for up to 1 year. Reconstitute product in 100% ACS grade DMSO and store at -80ºC, in aliquots, protected from light, for up to 1 month. Prevent multiple freeze-thaw cycles. CAS Number 1234480-84-2.
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (LRRK2-IN-1), Purified Small Molecule, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. Mutations in the LRRK2 gene have been linked with late-onset autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). A recent screening identified the analog LRRK2-IN-1 as a potent and selective inhibitor of LRRK2. This research by Deng et al (2011, Nat Chem Biol) showed that LRRK2-IN-1 suppressed LRRK2 kinase activity in vivo leading to dephosphorylation of Ser910/Ser935, loss of 14-3-3 binding and accumulation of LRRK2 within aggregrate fibrillar structures. LRRK2-IN-1, is the first selective and potent inhibitor of LRRK2. LRRK2-IN-1 inhibits both wild-type and G2019S mutant LRRK2 kinase activity with IC50 values of 13nM and 6nM respectively (Deng et al 2011, Nat Chem Biol).
Product Type:
Small Molecule
Format:
Dry, Synthetic chemical powder
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Deng X. et al (2011) Characterization of a selective inhibitor of the Parkinson's disease kinase LRRK2 Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Apr;7(4):203-5.
Storage:
Store dry, unopened vial protected from light for up to 3 months at RT or at -70ºC for up to 1 year. Reconstitute product in 100% ACS grade DMSO and store at -80ºC, in aliquots, protected from light, for up to 1 month. Prevent multiple freeze-thaw cycles. CAS Number 1234480-84-2.
Alpha synuclein control peptide (116-131), Purified Peptide, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
<span itemprop="description">Alpha synuclein is an abundant 140 amino acid neuronal protein, expressed primarily at presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Alpha synuclein has been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. A point mutation in the gene coding for the alpha-synuclein protein was the first discovery linking this protein to a rare familial form of Parkinson's disease (PD). Subsequently, other mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene have been identified in familial PD. The aggregated proteinaceous inclusions called Lewy bodies found in PD and cortical Lewy body dementia (LBD) were discovered to be predominantly alpha-synuclein. Aberrant aggregation of alpha-synuclein has been detected in an increasing number of neurodegenerative diseases, collectively known as synucleopathies. Alpha-synuclein exists physiologically in both soluble and membrane-bound states, in unstructured and alpha-helical conformations, respectively. The physiological function of alpha-synuclein appears to require its translocation between these subcellular compartments and interconversion between the 2 conformations. Abnormal processing of alpha-synuclein is predicted to lead to pathological changes in its binding properties and function.</span>
Product Type:
Peptide
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Control Peptide. This peptide may be used to block the binding activity of antibodies to alpha synuclein ( see Biosensis antibodies S-024-100 and S-075-50).
Alternative Names:
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep at -20°C. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to Parkin (# R-113-100).
Product Type:
Peptide
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Control peptide. This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to Parkin (# R-113-100). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Ubiquitin E3 ligase PRKN; Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2; Parkinson disease protein 2; PARK2; PRKN
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep at -20°C. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to TrkB (# R-121-100).
Product Type:
Peptide
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Control peptide. This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to TrkB (# R-121-100). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA)-Fc Chimera, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: TrkA is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein and contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The TrkA-Fc chimera has N-linked and may have O-linked oligosaccharides.
Lyophilized product should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA)-Fc Chimera, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: TrkA is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein and contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The TrkA-Fc chimera has N-linked and may have O-linked oligosaccharides.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
L-selectin-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
L-selection (CD26L) is a cell surface adhesion protein constitutively expressed on all classes of human leukocytes. The L-Selectin glycoprotein is composed of a C-type lectin family domain at the amino terminus, an EGF-like domain, two short consensus repeat (SCR) sequences, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic tail. L-Selectin contains 7 potential N- linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The L-Selectin-Fc chimera consists of 20-45% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
L-selectin-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
L-selection (CD26L) is a cell surface adhesion protein constitutively expressed on all classes of human leukocytes. The L-Selectin glycoprotein is composed of a C-type lectin family domain at the amino terminus, an EGF-like domain, two short consensus repeat (SCR) sequences, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic tail. L-Selectin contains 7 potential N- linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The L-Selectin-Fc chimera consists of 20-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
L-selectin-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
L-selection (CD26L) is a cell surface adhesion protein constitutively expressed on all classes of human leukocytes. The L-Selectin glycoprotein is composed of a C-type lectin family domain at the amino terminus, an EGF-like domain, two short consensus repeat (SCR) sequences, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic tail. L-Selectin contains 7 potential N- linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The L-Selectin-Fc chimera consists of 20-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Noggin, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for Cell Culture.
Background Info:
Noggin is a glycoprotein predominantly expressed by the dorsal mesoderm during embryogenesis and is secreted as a covalently linked homodimer. Noggin is essential for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. It is an inhibitor of bone morphogenic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Defects in Noggin are a cause of symphalangism proximal syndrome (SYM1), of multiple synostoses syndrome 1 (SYNS1), of the tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome (TCC), of stapes ankylosis with broad thumb and toes, and of brachydactyly type B2 (BDB2).
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The Noggin product consists of 5-25% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Nog;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Noggin, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for Cell Culture.
Background Info:
Noggin is a glycoprotein predominantly expressed by the dorsal mesoderm during embryogenesis and is secreted as a covalently linked homodimer. Noggin is essential for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. It is an inhibitor of bone morphogenic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Defects in Noggin are a cause of symphalangism proximal syndrome (SYM1), of multiple synostoses syndrome 1 (SYNS1), of the tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome (TCC), of stapes ankylosis with broad thumb and toes, and of brachydactyly type B2 (BDB2).
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The Noggin product consists of 5-25% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Nog;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Noggin, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for Cell Culture.
Background Info:
Noggin is a glycoprotein predominantly expressed by the dorsal mesoderm during embryogenesis and is secreted as a covalently linked homodimer. Noggin is essential for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. It is an inhibitor of bone morphogenic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Defects in Noggin are a cause of symphalangism proximal syndrome (SYM1), of multiple synostoses syndrome 1 (SYNS1), of the tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome (TCC), of stapes ankylosis with broad thumb and toes, and of brachydactyly type B2 (BDB2).
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The Noggin product consists of 5-25% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Nog;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-2008-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The SCFR-Fc Chimera consists of 5-45% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-1242-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCFR consists of approximately 15-45% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C is recommended. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE, visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-1242-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCFR consists of approximately 15-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C is recommended. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE, visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of mast cells. SCF also mediates cell-cell adhesion and acts synergistically with other cytokines. The actions of SCF are exerted by binding to the SCF Receptor (PE-1243-50) which results in receptor dimerization. SCF is a type I membrane glycoprotein with 5 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Soluble SCF is produced by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCF consists of 0-50% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of mast cells. SCF also mediates cell-cell adhesion and acts synergistically with other cytokines. The actions of SCF are exerted by binding to the SCF Receptor (PE-1243-50) which results in receptor dimerization. SCF is a type I membrane glycoprotein with 5 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Soluble SCF is produced by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCF consists of 0-50% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a member of the plasminogen related growth factor family. The HGF protein is a dimer formed from an alpha and beta subunit linked by a disulfide bond. Both subunits originate from the endoproteolytic cleavage of a common precursor which is biologically inactive. HGF is expressed in Kupffer cella and sinusoidal endothelial cells in the liver and pancreas.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The HGF formulation consists of 0-30% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Receptor binds to EGF and other members of the EGF family such as TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, betacellulin, heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, GP30 and vaccinia virus growth factor. At least 4 isoforms are produced by alternative splicing (reference SWISSPROT). The EGF receptor is a single-pass type I membrane protein containing an extracellular receptor domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain with tyrosine kinase function.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The EGF receptor-Fc chimera consists of 5-30% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, with longer-term storage in aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor; beta-NGF; NGFB;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized, When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor; beta-NGF; NGFB;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor, also known as p75NTR, is a low affinity NGF receptor. It binds with equal affinity neurotrophins such as beta NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4. NGF receptors mediate signaling of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. These receptors are also thought to play a role in neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimers disease. The NGF receptor is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein (399 aa) consisting of a signal peptide (28 aa), an extracellular domain (222 aa) which contains four cysteine rich domains responsible for ligand binding, a transmembrane domain (22 aa) and a cytoplasmic domain (155 aa).
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The NGF Receptor-Fc chimera consists of 25-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block..
Background Info:
TrkC is a member of the tropomyosin-related kinase receptor family. TrkC is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkC is the receptor for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). Signalling through TrkC leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in the development of proprioceptive neurons that sense body position. TrkC is a heavily glycosylated molecule with 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites within the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The TrkC-Fc chimera consists of 15-55% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for IP and to Block.
Background Info:
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) is a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5. It also binds neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) with lower affinity. TrkB does not bind nerve growth factor (NGF). TrkB is involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system and is widely expressed, predominantly in nervous tissue. TrkB is a heavily glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. The TrkB-Fc chimera contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The chimera consists of 20-40% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Block,IP
Application Details:
The TrkB-Fc chimera bound to protein A sepharose beads is able to pull down its ligand BDNF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Application: Rat, Block.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for IP and to Block.
Background Info:
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) is a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5. It also binds neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) with lower affinity. TrkB does not bind nerve growth factor (NGF). TrkB is involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system and is widely expressed, predominantly in nervous tissue. TrkB is a heavily glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. The TrkB-Fc chimera contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The chimera consists of 20-40% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Block,IP
Application Details:
The TrkB-Fc chimera bound to protein A sepharose beads is able to pull down its ligand BDNF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Application: Rat, Block.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Mouse NGF (2.5S) was isolated from mouse submaxillary glands by method of Mobley et al (1976) and is a form of beta-NGF that has identical biological properties. NGF is known to regulate the survival and development of certain sympathetic and sensory neurons. It is a dimer with 2 identical polypeptide chains and dimeric molecular weight of approximately 26,500 Da. Isolation and purification of NGF from mouse submaxillary glands yields preparations of NGF (2.5S) with identical biological activity but with cleavages at the amino terminus (with the loss of 8 amino acids) and/or at the carboxy-terminus (with the loss of arginine). These preparations are named 2.5 NGF (see reference below).
Background Info:
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 without preservatives.
Applications:
Cell Culture,ELISA,WB
Application Details:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Alternative Names:
mouse NGF; beta NGF
Biological Activity:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt for lyophilized material. Reconstituted material, 5 days at 4C, 30 days -20°C, 60 days -70°C for highest activity Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Use insulated storage containers for best results.
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Wang YN et al (2021) Slit3 secreted from M2-like macrophages increases sympathetic activity and thermogenesis in adipose tissue. Nat Metab. 3(11):1536-1551. Walters RR et al (2021) Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of Frunevetmab in Osteoarthritic Cats Following Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administration. Front Vet Sci. 8:687448. Carter DR et al (2016) Glutathione biosynthesis is upregulated at the initiation of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumorigenesis. Mol Oncol. 2016 Jun;10(6):866-78. Goodhill GJ et al (2015) The dynamics of growth cone morphology. BMC Biol. 2015 Feb;13(10). Coulson EJ et al (2015) Neurotrophin-tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. United States Patent Application 20150344535. Gearing, DP et al (2013) A fully caninised anti-NGF monoclonal antibody for pain relief in dogs. BMC Vet Res. 9:226. Matusica D et al (2013) An intracellular domain fragment of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) enhances tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) receptor function. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 19;288(16):11144-54. Yuan J et al (2013) Optimality and saturation in axonal chemotaxis. Neural Comput. 2013 Apr;25(4):833-53. Sykes AM et al (2012) The effects of transmembrane sequence and dimerization on cleavage of the p75 neurotrophin receptor by gamma-secretase. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 21;287(52):43810-24. E.M. Forbes et al (2012) Calcium and cAMP Levels Interact to Determine Attraction versus Repulsion in Axon Guidance. Neuron. 2012 May 10;74(3):490-503.
Storage:
Store lyophilized protein at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at 2-8°C short term. Store long-term at -20°C to -80°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. See expiration date for shelf-life estimates, actual times may vary depending upon experimental conditions and laboratory handling.
Purification:
Greater than 90% (as determined by SDS electrophoresis)
Mouse NGF (2.5S) was isolated from mouse submaxillary glands by method of Mobley et al (1976) and is a form of beta-NGF that has identical biological properties. NGF is known to regulate the survival and development of certain sympathetic and sensory neurons. It is a dimer with 2 identical polypeptide chains and dimeric molecular weight of approximately 26,500 Da. Isolation and purification of NGF from mouse submaxillary glands yields preparations of NGF (2.5S) with identical biological activity but with cleavages at the amino terminus (with the loss of 8 amino acids) and/or at the carboxy-terminus (with the loss of arginine). These preparations are named 2.5 NGF (see reference below).
Background Info:
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 without preservatives.
Applications:
Cell Culture,ELISA,WB
Application Details:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Alternative Names:
mouse NGF; beta NGF
Biological Activity:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt for lyophilized material. Reconstituted material, 5 days at 4C, 30 days -20°C, 60 days -70°C for highest activity Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Use insulated storage containers for best results.
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Wang YN et al (2021) Slit3 secreted from M2-like macrophages increases sympathetic activity and thermogenesis in adipose tissue. Nat Metab. 3(11):1536-1551. Walters RR et al (2021) Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of Frunevetmab in Osteoarthritic Cats Following Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administration. Front Vet Sci. 8:687448. Carter DR et al (2016) Glutathione biosynthesis is upregulated at the initiation of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumorigenesis. Mol Oncol. 2016 Jun;10(6):866-78. Goodhill GJ et al (2015) The dynamics of growth cone morphology. BMC Biol. 2015 Feb;13(10). Coulson EJ et al (2015) Neurotrophin-tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. United States Patent Application 20150344535. Gearing, DP et al (2013) A fully caninised anti-NGF monoclonal antibody for pain relief in dogs. BMC Vet Res. 9:226. Matusica D et al (2013) An intracellular domain fragment of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) enhances tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) receptor function. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 19;288(16):11144-54. Yuan J et al (2013) Optimality and saturation in axonal chemotaxis. Neural Comput. 2013 Apr;25(4):833-53. Sykes AM et al (2012) The effects of transmembrane sequence and dimerization on cleavage of the p75 neurotrophin receptor by gamma-secretase. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 21;287(52):43810-24. E.M. Forbes et al (2012) Calcium and cAMP Levels Interact to Determine Attraction versus Repulsion in Axon Guidance. Neuron. 2012 May 10;74(3):490-503.
Storage:
Store lyophilized protein at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at 2-8°C short term. Store long-term at -20°C to -80°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. See expiration date for shelf-life estimates, actual times may vary depending upon experimental conditions and laboratory handling.
Purification:
Greater than 90% (as determined by SDS electrophoresis)
Mouse NGF (2.5S) was isolated from mouse submaxillary glands by method of Mobley et al (1976) and is a form of beta-NGF that has identical biological properties. NGF is known to regulate the survival and development of certain sympathetic and sensory neurons. It is a dimer with 2 identical polypeptide chains and dimeric molecular weight of approximately 26,500 Da. Isolation and purification of NGF from mouse submaxillary glands yields preparations of NGF (2.5S) with identical biological activity but with cleavages at the amino terminus (with the loss of 8 amino acids) and/or at the carboxy-terminus (with the loss of arginine). These preparations are named 2.5 NGF (see reference below).
Background Info:
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 without preservatives.
Applications:
Cell Culture,ELISA,WB
Application Details:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Alternative Names:
mouse NGF; beta NGF
Biological Activity:
Stimulates neurite outgrowth in rat PC12 cells
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt for lyophilized material. Reconstituted material, 5 days at 4C, 30 days -20°C, 60 days -70°C for highest activity Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Use insulated storage containers for best results.
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Wang YN et al (2021) Slit3 secreted from M2-like macrophages increases sympathetic activity and thermogenesis in adipose tissue. Nat Metab. 3(11):1536-1551. Walters RR et al (2021) Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of Frunevetmab in Osteoarthritic Cats Following Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administration. Front Vet Sci. 8:687448. Carter DR et al (2016) Glutathione biosynthesis is upregulated at the initiation of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumorigenesis. Mol Oncol. 2016 Jun;10(6):866-78. Goodhill GJ et al (2015) The dynamics of growth cone morphology. BMC Biol. 2015 Feb;13(10). Coulson EJ et al (2015) Neurotrophin-tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. United States Patent Application 20150344535. Gearing, DP et al (2013) A fully caninised anti-NGF monoclonal antibody for pain relief in dogs. BMC Vet Res. 9:226. Matusica D et al (2013) An intracellular domain fragment of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) enhances tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) receptor function. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 19;288(16):11144-54. Yuan J et al (2013) Optimality and saturation in axonal chemotaxis. Neural Comput. 2013 Apr;25(4):833-53. Sykes AM et al (2012) The effects of transmembrane sequence and dimerization on cleavage of the p75 neurotrophin receptor by gamma-secretase. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 21;287(52):43810-24. E.M. Forbes et al (2012) Calcium and cAMP Levels Interact to Determine Attraction versus Repulsion in Axon Guidance. Neuron. 2012 May 10;74(3):490-503.
Storage:
Store lyophilized protein at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at 2-8°C short term. Store long-term at -20°C to -80°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. See expiration date for shelf-life estimates, actual times may vary depending upon experimental conditions and laboratory handling.
Purification:
Greater than 90% (as determined by SDS electrophoresis)
CNTF is a survival promoting factor for different types of neurons in vitro and in vivo. The essential structural features for the biological function of human CNTF were investigated by Thier, M. et al. They showed that deletion of 14 N-terminal and 18 C-terminal amino acids significantly increased bioactivity compared to wild-type CNTF. FUNCTION: CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Nervous system. PHARMACEUTICAL: CNTF is being tested under the name Axokine by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals for treatment of human motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As it induces substantial weight loss, preferentially of fat as opposed to lean body mass, it is being used for obesity treatment. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CNTF family.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
Cell Culture
Alternative Names:
Ciliary NeuroTrophic Factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Qiping D et al. (2018) Mechanism and consequence of abnormal calcium homeostasis in Rett syndrome astrocytes. eLife. [Accepted Manuscript]. Williams EC et al. (2014) Mutant astrocytes differentiated from Rett syndrome patients-specific iPSCs have adverse effects on wild-type neurons. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jun 1;23(11):2968-80.
Storage:
Aliquot and keep at -20°C for long-term storage. For short term keep at 2-8°C. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Ribosome-inactivating Purified Protein saporin-6 (Saporin), Purified Native Purified Protein, suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Saporin is a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) of type I. This monomeric RNA N-glycosidase purified from seeds of the plant Saponaria officinalis also known as Soapwort, is capable of specific depurination of eukaryotic ribosomes thus arresting protein synthesis. No ligand has been identified in saporin hence its inability to transverse the cell membrane. Due to its toxicity and stability of the structure, saporin has proven extremely useful for construction of immunotoxins. Biosensis Saporin is purified in-house and available in bulk reuqest upon request as well.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
WB
Alternative Names:
Saponaria officinalis; Common soapwort; ribosome inactivating protein saporin-6; SAP-6; SO-6; rRNA N-glycosidase
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Storage:
Keep lyophilized protein at 2-8ºC. Aliquot and keep at -20°C for long-term storage. For short term keep aliquots at 2-8ºC. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
> 95% by SDS-PAGE. Purified from seeds of the plant Saponaria officinalis.
Mouse anti-NeuN/Fox3 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Fox3 is one of a family of mammalian homologues of Fox-1. The Fox proteins are about 46 kDa in size, and each includes a central highly conserved RRM type RNA recognition motif. Much interest has focused on Fox3 as a result of the recent finding that this protein corresponds to NeuN, a neuronal nuclear antigen. NeuN/Fox-3 has a function in RNA splicing and is expressed heavily and specifically in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm. Our antibody was raised against the N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox3 as expressed in and purified from E. coli. We did not use full length Fox3 as immunogen since the three mammalian Fox homologues, namely Fox1, Fox2 and Fox3, include virtually identical RRM motifs. The N-terminal region of the three molecules are much more variable in the three molecules so antibodies specific for each of the three molecules can therefore be generated.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Antibody was raised against the N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox3 as expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1B7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB, ICC and IHC (frozen sections). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Feminizing locus on X; Fox-1; Fox3; NeuN;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Suzuki Y et al. (2022) "High-Throughput Screening Assay Identifies Berberine and Mubritinibas Neuroprotection Drugs for Spinal Cord Injury via Blood?Spinal Cord Barrier Protection." Neurotherapeutics. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IHC (IF). Species: Mouse. Yeh SJ et al. (2021) "Capping Protein Regulator and Myosin 1 Linker 3 (CARMIL3) as a Molecular Signature of Ischemic Neurons in the DWI-T2 Mismatch Areas After Stroke." Front Mol Neurosci. 14:754762. Application: IHC (IF). Species: Rat. Han Y & Zhou XF (2019) "Method of Producing Multipotent Stem Cells." US Patent US 10,196,606 B2 . Application: ICC (IF). Species: Human. Santos J et al. (2017) "Proteomic Analysis of Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells during Small Molecule Chemical Stimulated Pre-neuronal Differentiation." Int J Stem Cells. 2017; 10(2):193-217. Application: WB. Species: Human. Hamanoue M et al. (2016) "Cell-permeable p38 MAP kinase promotes migration of adult neural stem/progenitor cells" Sci Rep. 6:24279. Application: WB. Species: Mouse. Han YC et al. (2016) "Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts to Neural Stem Cells by Small Molecules" Stem Cells Int. 2016; 2016:4304916. Application: ICC (IF). Species: Mouse.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. Two alternate transcripts can be seen at 46 kDa and 48 kDa.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC for up to 12 months after date of receipt. After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to 6 months for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament light (NF-L) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (NF-L ~68 kDa), medium (NF-M ~160 kDa) and heavy (NF-H ~200 kDa), found specifically in neurons, which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament light (NF68 or NF-L) is the most abundant of the three proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of human NF-L protein (amino acids 514-542). The antibody has been made against the peptide GEEEDTKESEEEEKKEESAGEEQVAKKKD with an N-terminal C added for coupling to KLH.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
6H112
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament light (NF-L) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (NF-L ~68 kDa), medium (NF-M ~160 kDa) and heavy (NF-H ~200 kDa), found specifically in neurons, which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament light (NF68 or NF-L) is the most abundant of the three proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length native protein purified from pig spinal cord. The antibody binds NF-L from a variety of species including human, rat and mouse.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
7D1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Mouse anti-Beta-synuclein Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. Could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation process. Protects neurons from staurosporine and 6-hydroxy dopamine (6OHDA)-stimulated caspase activation in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Contributes to restore the SNCA anti-apoptotic function abolished by 6OHDA. Not found in the Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson disease (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of human ?-synuclein (EPEGESYEDPPQEEYQEYEPEA) coupled to KLH.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
6A10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000) and Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections, 1:500-1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-synuclein, ?-synuclein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Cellular Localisation:
Intracellular, cytosolic.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
C-terminus.
Immunogen length:
22 amino acids.
Physical State:
Solid.
Specificity:
Specific for ?-synuclein, does not cross-react with ?- or ?-synuclein.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Validated by western blotting and immunohistochemical procedures.
Purification:
Affinity-purified from conditioned medium using the immunogen.
Mouse anti-Green fluorescent protein (GFP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a 27 kDa protein isolated originally from the jellyfish Aequoria victoria. It has an endogenous fluorochrome activity with excitation maximum at 395 nm and emission maximum at 509 nm, which is similar to that of fluorescein. GFP can be expressed in fluorescent form in essentially any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.<br> This GFP rabbit antibody was made against a recombinant GFP construct originating from an Aequoria species which was engineered to improve spectral properties and prevent oligomerization. This form of GFP, referred to as AcGFP, is 94% identical to the eGFP developed by Tsien and co-workers. The antibody can be used to verify the expression, size and stability of both AcGFP and eGFP fusion proteins in western blotting experiments and to amplify GFP signals in tissues of transgenic animals.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant AcGFP protein expressed in and purified from E. Coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
1F1
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Green fluorescent protein, GFP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Cellular Localisation:
Intracellular, cytosolic.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
The epitope is in the N-terminal 18 amino acids of the protein (peptide MVSKGAELFTGIVPILIE), which is found in the Clontech and other GFP vectors
Immunogen length:
Full-length recombinant protein.
Negative Control:
Non-transfected HEK293 cells.
Physical State:
Solid.
Positive Control:
GFP-transfected HEK293 cells.
Specificity:
Specific for GFP, does not cross-react with mCherry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody recognizes GFP protein in GFP-transfected HEK293 cells, but not in non-transfected control cells.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor C (TrkC) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC, ICC.
Background Info:
Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. Upon binding of its ligand NTF3/neurotrophin-3, NTRK3 autophosphorylates and activates different signaling pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and the MAPK pathways, that control cell survival and differentiation (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose and contains no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, KEPFPESTDNFI, cooresponding to amino acids 397-408 of human TrkC ECD.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS337
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL): Tested on fixed (4% formaldehyde) human cells. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human TrkC ECD, cross reactivity to rodent species is expected.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein G purified immunoglobulin from tissue culture supernatants.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC.
Background Info:
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, ESSKNIPLANLQ. Extracellular domain of TrkB (amino acids 179-190 of human TrkB).
Applications:
FC
Clone number:
BS379
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkB; detects TrkB in both human, mouse and rat samples by Flow cytometry
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
GFAP is a 50 kDa intra-cytoplasmic filamentous protein of the cytoskeleton in astrocytes. During the development of the central nervous system, it is a cell-specific marker that distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. GFAP immunoreactivity has been shown in immature oligodendrocytes, epiglottic cartilage, pituicytes, papillary meningiomas, myoepithelial cells of the breast and in non-CNS: Schwann cells, salivary gland neoplasms, enteric glia cells, and metastasizing renal carcinomas.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
GFAP isolated biochemically from pig spinal cord was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
2A5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blot (1:1,000-1:2,000): tested on rat, mouse brain and spinal cord, human recombinant protein, pig brain. Immunohistochemistry (1:500-1:1,000): tested on rat cerebellum section. Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Glial fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody is specific for GFAP as demonstrated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid antibody (1 mg/mL) in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, without preservative. Typical Fluorophore/Protein (F/P) - ratio is 3-10.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Light fixation only, or unfixed works best. Epitope is sensitive to fixation.<br>Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Liquid antibody is shipped cold. Upon arrival, spin vial briefly, divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein A purified IgG was labelled with ATTO 488 and free dye removed by gel filtration.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid antibody (1 mg/mL) in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, without preservative. Typical Fluorophore/Protein (F/P) - ratio is 3-10.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Light fixation only, or unfixed works best. Epitope is sensitive to fixation.<br>Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Liquid antibody is shipped cold. Upon arrival, spin vial briefly, divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein A purified IgG was labelled with FITC and free dye removed by gel filtration.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,Immunopanning,IP,WB
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Western Blotting: 0.5-2.0 µg/mL, <b>non-reducing conditions only</b> (no DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol).<br>Immunoprecipitation: lysate dependent. 10 ug per 200-500 ug total protein.<br>Immunopanning: 1-5 µg/mL.<br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Staining is strongest in non-fixed cells, light fixation is tolerable.<br>Immunohistochemistry: fresh, acetone fixed sections only, epitope is fixation sensitive. Not suitable in formalin-fixed, paraffin (FFPE) embedded tissues.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Hulme AJ et al. (2020) Molecular and Functional Characterization of Neurogenin-2 Induced Human Sensory Neurons . Front Cell Neurosci. 14:600895 Application: Human, ICC(IF).
Specificity:
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Rhodopsin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth (By similarity). Light-induced isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational change that activates signaling via G-proteins (PubMed:10926528, PubMed:12044163, PubMed:11972040, PubMed:16908857, PubMed:16586416, PubMed:17060607, PubMed:17449675, PubMed:18818650, PubMed:21389983, PubMed:22198838, PubMed:23579341, PubMed:25205354, PubMed:27458239). Subsequent receptor phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha subunit by the arrestin SAG and terminates signaling (PubMed:1396673, PubMed:15111114). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Purified bovine rhodopsin
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
B630
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Due to the highly hydrophobic nature of rhodopsin, avoid boiling samples in SDS-PAGE sample buffer for rhodopsin analysis by Western Blotting, as this will result in extensive aggregation of the rhodopsin protein and appearance of high molecular weight bands. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Bovine,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse, Cow, Pig. Expected to react with other mammalian species.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Parvalbumin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
In muscle, parvalbumin is thought to be involved in relaxation after contraction. It binds two calcium ions. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3C9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Note that this antibody does not recognize parvalbumin in rat or mouse brain homogenates on western blots. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Parvalbumin alpha
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse. Antibody is specific for parvalbumin and does not recognize closely related proteins calretinin and calbindin as determined by Western Blotting.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Chromosomal protein that binds to methylated DNA. It can bind specifically to a single methyl-CpG pair. It is not influenced by sequences flanking the methyl-CpGs. Mediates transcriptional repression through interaction with histone deacetylase and the corepressor SIN3A. Binds both 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-containing DNA, with a preference for 5-methylcytosine (5mC). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
4F11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000-1:10,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
MeCP2, MeCp-2 protein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Ki-67 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). Associates with the surface of the mitotic chromosome, the perichromosomal layer, and covers a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). Prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization (PubMed:24867636). It is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in maintaining mitotic chromosomes dispersed (Probable). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Ki-67 protein (amino acids 1,111-1,490) expressed in and purified from <i>E. coli.</i>
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6B4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:2,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
KI-67
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human only. Does not react with Mouse or Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
May participate in RNA metabolism in the myelinating cell, CNP is the third most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
1H10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000-1:20,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Calretinin-binding protein (CR) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein which is abundant in auditory neurons. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3G9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CR, 29 kDa calbindin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human, reacts with Human, Cow, Rat, Mouse. Antibody is specific for calbindin and does not recognize closely related proteins parvalbumin, calretinin and secretagogin as determined by Western Blotting.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Calbindin-binding protein Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Buffers cytosolic calcium. May stimulate a membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase and a 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Horse,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
4H7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with Human, horse, Cow, Pig, chicken, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-S-arrestin (S-AG) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Binds to photoactivated, phosphorylated RHO and terminates RHO signaling via G-proteins by competing with G-proteins for the same binding site on RHO (PubMed: 8003967, PubMed: 25205354). May play a role in preventing light-dependent degeneration of retinal photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Pig
Immunogen:
Recombinant bovine arrestin-1 with the first 20 amino acids of the C-terminus truncated
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
S128
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
48 kDa protein, Retinal S-antigen, S-AG, Rod photoreceptor arrestin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Bovine, reacts with Pig. Other species not yet tested. Antibody detects arrestin-1 protein only and does not cross-react with the other 3 arrestin molecules.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG 1 -saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG 1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG 1 -saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG 1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is synthesized as a precursor (proNGF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proNGF is synthesized in target tissues and glia, transported retrogradely and may be released.<br /><br />Biosensis now offers <strong>biotinylated proNGF antibody</strong> allowing more flexibility in experimental design by using the biotin-avidin/streptavidin detection method. The ability of biotinylated proNGF antibody to detect proNGF has been validated by WB.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-HTIPQAHWTKLQ, aa: 30-41) of human proNGF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proNGF full-length protein and is 80% homologous to mouse and rat proNGF.
Applications:
WB
Clone number:
BS312
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2, lambda
Application Details:
The biotinylated proNGF antibody has been tested by Western Blotting (0.1-0.5 µg/mL) and is also expected to work in applications validated for the unlabelled antibody M-1738-100 at same or higher dilutions: Flow Cytometry and Immunofluorescence.<br><br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-brain nerve growth factor; proNGF; NGF
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Biotin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Species cross-reactivity not tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Antibody was purified from cell culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography, biotinylated and buffer-exchanged into PBS, pH 7.4 buffer
Stapledon CJM et al. (2019). Human osteocyte expression of Nerve Growth Factor: The effect of Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium (PPS) and implications for pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. PLoS One. 14(9):e0222602. Application: ICC/IF.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its value as a control. N/A
Storage:
The antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8ºC for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent. For long-term storage, aliquot and keep antibody at <-20°C in the dark. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
FITC-labelled X63 antibody was purified by gel filtration.
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and PI4K2A. This activity requires Tyr-dephosphorylation and association with the endoplasmic reticulum. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Horse,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length, E.coli-derived recombinant human c-FOS protein.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen
Clone number:
2H2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunocytochemistry (ICC): 1-2 µg/mL. This antibody has been shown to work on 4% PFA fixed mouse brain sections.<br><br>Western blotting (WB): 0.5-1.0 µg/mL. This antibody detects bands between 50-65 kDa, which only appear in stimulated cells.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Cellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; cFOS
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Choi S et al. (2020). Parallel ascending spinal pathways for affective touch and pain. Nature. 587(7833):258-263. Application: IHC . Species: Mouse . Bai L et al. (2019). Genetic Identification of Vagal Sensory Neurons That Control Feeding. Cell. 179(5):1129-43. Application: IHC . Species: Mouse .
Specificity:
Human. Horse, cow, pig, chicken, rat, mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 0.1% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Clone number:
4C8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>ELISA:</b> 50-100 ng/mL <br><br><b>Western Blotting (denaturing and reducing):</b> 0.2 to 2 µg/mL. M-1744-100 antibody detects 14 kDa mature BDNF monomer in human serum human and acid treated human and rodent whole tissue homogenates. In simple Tris-homogenate human brain lysates, M-1744-100 detects mature BDNF at 14kDa as well as an uncharacterized band at ~50kDa. No proBDNF band is detected in our samples, although M-1744-100 will detect proBDNF in purified form on blots. Additionally, M-1744-100 detects an additional band 18 kDa BDNF isoform human serum. For cell lysates, some caution is advised as in our hands M-1744-100 fails to detect mature BDNF on SH-SY5Y or C6 cell lysates but does detect mature BDNF in neuronal cell culture lysates. The reason for these differences has not been characterized. For detection of mature BDNF in cell lysates such as SH-SY5Y we recommend affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal antibody to rhBDNF (R-1707-100), or rabbit polyclonal antibody to BDNF peptide 1-10 (R-083-100, whole serum; R-066-500, IgG).<br><br><b>Immunofluorescence:</b> 1 to 4 µg/mL, 4% formaldehyde fixation and permeabilization. Staining can be weak until optimized.<br><br>M-1744-100 is not recommended for Flow Cytometry at this time.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Le Blanc J et al. (2020) Platelets Selectively Regulate the Release of BDNF, But Not That of Its Precursor Protein, proBDNF. Front Immunol. 11:575607 Application: Human, WB.
Specificity:
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 0.1% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Clone number:
4C8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>ELISA:</b> 50-100 ng/mL <br><br><b>Western Blotting (denaturing and reducing):</b> 0.2 to 2 µg/mL. M-1744-100 antibody detects 14 kDa mature BDNF monomer in human serum human and acid treated human and rodent whole tissue homogenates. In simple Tris-homogenate human brain lysates, M-1744-100 detects mature BDNF at 14kDa as well as an uncharacterized band at ~50kDa. No proBDNF band is detected in our samples, although M-1744-100 will detect proBDNF in purified form on blots. Additionally, M-1744-100 detects an additional band 18 kDa BDNF isoform human serum. For cell lysates, some caution is advised as in our hands M-1744-100 fails to detect mature BDNF on SH-SY5Y or C6 cell lysates but does detect mature BDNF in neuronal cell culture lysates. The reason for these differences has not been characterized. For detection of mature BDNF in cell lysates such as SH-SY5Y we recommend affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal antibody to rhBDNF (R-1707-100), or rabbit polyclonal antibody to BDNF peptide 1-10 (R-083-100, whole serum; R-066-500, IgG).<br><br><b>Immunofluorescence:</b> 1 to 4 µg/mL, 4% formaldehyde fixation and permeabilization. Staining can be weak until optimized.<br><br>M-1744-100 is not recommended for Flow Cytometry at this time.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Le Blanc J et al. (2020) Platelets Selectively Regulate the Release of BDNF, But Not That of Its Precursor Protein, proBDNF. Front Immunol. 11:575607 Application: Human, WB.
Specificity:
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
The amyloid beta peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. However, the form(s) of amyloid-beta peptide (A? associated with the pathology characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. In particular, the neurotoxicity of intraneuronal A? accumulation is an area of considerable research and controversy principally because antibodies thought to be specific for A? have been shown to actually detect intraneuronal APP and not A? exclusively.<br /><br />MOAB-2 (mouse IgG2b) is a pan-specific, high-titer antibody to A? residues 1-4 as demonstrated by biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses (IHC), and is highly specific just to amyloid beta peptide. <strong>MOAB-2 did not detect APP or APP-CTFs</strong> in cell culture media/lysates (HEK-APPSwe or HEK APPSwe/BACE1) or in brain homogenates from transgenic mice expressing 5 familial AD (FAD) mutation (5xFAD mice). <br /><br />Using IHC on 5xFAD brain tissue, MOAB-2 immunoreactivity co-localized with C-terminal antibodies specific for A?40 and A?42. MOAB-2 did not co-localize with either N- or C-terminal antibodies to APP. In addition, no MOAB-2-immunreactivity was observed in the brains of 5xFAD/BACE-/- mice, although significant amounts of APP were detected by N- and C-terminal antibodies to APP, as well as by 6E10. In both 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissue, MOAB-2 co-localized with cathepsin-D, a marker for acidic organelles, further evidence for intraneuronal A?, distinct from A? associated with the cell membrane. MOAB-2 demonstrated strong intraneuronal and extra-cellular immunoreactivity in 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissues.<br /><br />Biosensis now offers <strong>biotinylated MOAB-2</strong> <strong>antibody</strong> allowing more flexibility in experimental design by using the biotin-avidin/streptavidin detection method. Biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody may also help to reduce background staining in difficult-to-stain tissues and increase detection sensitivity. The ability of biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody to detect amyloid beta has been validated by IHC.<br /><br />Purified, non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody is available <a href="https://www.biosensis.com/moab-mouse-monoclonal-antibody-amyloid-beta-peptide-beta-4042-purified-p-1181.htmL">here</a>.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer, pH 7.4; contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human amyloid beta protein 42 (A?42): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
MOAB-2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
The biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody has been tested by IHC (1:500 - 1:2,000 dilution) and is also expected to work in applications validated for the unlabelled antibody (M-1586-100) at same or higher dilutions: Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IHC(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA.<br><br><i>Western Blotting:</i><br><br>MOAB-2 has been tested in WB using purified synthetic beta-amyloid preparations and from transgenic mouse brain formic acid extracts (see Figure 1). Formic acid extraction/concentration is required for western blot detection from extracts. Suggested dilution of 1:2000-1:5,000 for WB, standard ECL detection systems. <br><br>Tissue samples for the detection of beta-amyloid should be prepared as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2011 (Journal of Neuroscience Methods 196: 51-59) for best results. Detection of beta-amyloid 40/42 in direct westerns can be difficult; Dot-blots of prepared samples are recommended as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2012. <br><br><i>Immunohistochemistry:</i><br><br>Suggested dilution for biotinylated MOAB-2 in IHC is 1:500-1:2,000. Fresh frozen, 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen, or formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues are all suitable. Antigen retrieval is required in fixed tissues for optimal staining.<br><br>Antibody was tested on 4% paraformaldehyde/0.1% glutaraldehyde fixed frozen tissue from 3xTg and 5xFAD mice. MOAB-2 antibody detects intraneuronal and extracellular beta-amyloid in IHC and does not detect APP (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br>The antibody also reacts with archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with antigen Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER). Recommended buffer for HIER is citrate, pH 6.0. Signal was weak without antigen retrieval. Immunoreactivity was observed in intraneural-amyloid deposition (plaque) in Alzheimer's brain. MOAB-2 was found to be extremely clean and with an excellent signal to noise ratio with no neuro-cellular diffusive staining.<br><br>In addition, MOAB-2 demonstrated no significant differences in A-beta detection using paraffin fixed, free-floating sections (Youmans KL et al., 2012). Formic acid (FA) treatment resulted in optimal detection of both intraneuronal and extracellular A-beta compared to without FA (incubated in 88% FA 8 min, Youmans KL et al., 2012). Free floating tissue sections were permeabilized in TBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100 (TBSX; 3 x 10 min), blocked with 3% horse serum in TBSX (3 x 10 min) followed by 1% horse serum in TBSX (2 x10 min) and incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 1% horse serum overnight. See Youmans KL et al., 2012, for full IHC(P) protocol and method details.<br><br><i>Immunofluorescence:</i><br><br>For IF, suggested dilution is 1:100-1:500. The antibody was tested on 4% PFA fixed frozen tissue. Fixed tissues were washed in TBS (3 x 10 min), then incubated in 88% FA (8 min), and then permeabilized in TBSX (3 x 10 min), and blocked in TBSX containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 hr). Sections were subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 2% BSA overnight on an oscillatory rotator. Detection was via fluorescently labelled absorbed secondary antibodies (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br><i>Immunoprecipitation:</i><br><br>For IP, the suggested dilution is 1:200 to 1:1,000 for labelled beta-amyloid using SA-coated beads as the capture vehicle, similar to the protocols employed by Youmans KL et al., 2012.<br><br><i>ELISA:</i><br><br>In an ELISA, a dilution of 1:50-1:1,000 is suggested. The antibody has been tested in ELISAs on synthetic beta-amyloid and tissue homogenates from beta-amyloid-Tg mice. <br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user for all applications. Dilutions provided are only meant to serve as a basic guide.
Kim, S. et al. (2020) Performance Validation of a Planar Hall Resistance Biosensor through Beta-Amyloid Biomarker. Sensors (Basel). 20(2) Application: In-vitro biosensor. Ruan, CS. et al. (2017) Sortilin inhibits amyloid pathology by regulating non-specific degradation of APP. Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IHC References for non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody (M-1586-100): Zhu, B. et al. (2017) ER-associated degradation regulates Alzheimer's amyloid pathology and memory function by modulating _-secretase activity. Nat Commun. 8(1):1472. Application: IHC Huang, TY. et al. (2017) SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid _-induced neurodegeneration. J Exp Med. pii: jem.20171413. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC Felecia, M. et al. (2017) Peripheral Inflammation, Apolipoprotein E4, and Amyloid-_ Interact to Induce Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Dysfunction. ASN Neuro. 9(4):1759091417719201. Application: IHC/IF Thomas, R. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4(1):111 Application: IHC Koster, KP. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-_ induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IF Loffler, T. et al. (2016) Decreased Plasma A? in Hyperlipidemic APPSL Transgenic Mice Is Associated with BBB Dysfunction. Front. Neurosci. Application: IF Kobro-Flatmoen, A. et al. (2016) Reelin-immunoreactive neurons in entorhinal cortex layer II selectively express intracellular amyloid in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 93:172-183. Application: IHC Tai, LM. et al. (2016) The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction. Acta Neuropathol. 131(5):709-23. Application: IF Kim, YH. et al. (2015) A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease. Nat Prot. 10(7):985-1006. Application: WB Condello, C. et al. (2015) Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar A?42 hotspots around plaques. Nat Commun. 6:6176. Application: IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Intracellular Abeta pathology and early cognitive impairments in a transgenic rat model overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein: a multidimensional study. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 6:61. Application: IF, IH Smith BR et al (2014) Neuronal inclusions of alpha-synuclein contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe disease. J Pathol. Apr;235(5):509-21. Application: IF
Specificity:
MOAB-2 detects preparations enriched in U-, O-, F-A?42, and U-A?40 by dot-blot, and is thus a pan-specific A? antibody. However, MOAB-2 is selective for the more neurotoxic A?42 compared to A?40. Indeed, MOAB-2 demonstrated a titration against antigen concentration, and detects A?40 at 2.5 pmol, but U-, O- and F-A?b42 at antigen concentrations as low as ~ 0.1 pmol (Youmans. KL et al., 2012; PMID: 22423893). MOAB-2 does not detect APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein). Human, rat, other species not yet tested. By Dot Blot, MOAB-2 detected rat A?40 and human A?40, albeit with less affinity than for A?42 (Youmans KL et al., 2012).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light.
Purification:
Antibody was purified from cell culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography, biotinylated and buffer-exchanged into PBS, pH 7.4 buffer
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is synthesized as a precursor (proNGF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proNGF is synthesized in target tissues and glia, transported retrogradely and may be released.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-HTIPQAHWTKLQ, aa: 30-41) of human proNGF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proNGF full-length protein and is 80% homologous to mouse and rat proNGF.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS312
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/ 10^6 cells). Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL), Western Blotting (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-brain nerve growth factor; proNGF; NGF
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Species cross-reactivity not tested.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 3% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3C11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA (50-100 ng/mL), WB (0.2 to 2 µg/mL), IF (2 to 20 µg/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 3% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3C11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA (50-100 ng/mL), WB (0.2 to 2 µg/mL), IF (2 to 20 µg/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is synthesized as a precursor (proBDNF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proBDNF is synthesized in neurons and glia (eg., microglia), transported anterogradely and retrogradely and may be released in an activity dependent manner.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-NGPKAGSRGLTS, aa: 47-58) of human proBDNF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proBDNF full-length protein.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS375
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/10<sup>6</sup> cells).<br>Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL).<br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Abrineurin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Not yet tested. Antibody may detect mouse and rat proBDNF protein due to high degree of amino acid sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Pro-glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (proGDNF) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake (Ref: uniprot.org). ProGDNF is the unprocessed precursor molecule of mature GDNF and exists as homodimer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-EDYPDQFDDVMD, aa: 55-66) of human proGDNF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proGDNF full-length protein and is homologous with mouse and rat form of proGDNF.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS376
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/ 10<sup>6</sup> cells). Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Rat. Antibody is expected to detect mouse proGDNF protein due to 100% amino acid sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
MAP1A and MAP1B are microtubule-associated protein which mediate the physical interactions between microtubules and components of the cytoskeleton (probably involved in autophagosome formation). MAP1A and MAP1B each consist of a heavy chain subunit and 3 different light chain subunits (LC1, LC2 and LC3). MAP1LC3A is one of the light chain subunits and can associate with either MAP1A or MAP1B. The precursor form of MAP1LC3A is cleaved by APG4/ATG4B to form the cytosolic form LC3-1. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, LC3-II. MAP1LC3A is most abundant in heart, brain, liver, skeletal muscle and testis but is absent in thymus and peripheral leukocytes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-RSFADRCKEVQQI) corresponding to amino acids 11-23 of human MAP1LC3 A protein was conjugated to a carrier protein and the complex used as the immunogen. This human sequence is homologous with mouse and rat MAP1LC3 A.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS405
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (20 µg/mL), Western blot (10 µg/mL), Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions and concentrations should be determined by the end user.
WB confirmed binding of the antibody to a broad protein band with a Molecular Weight of ~14 kDa. Rat. The antibody is expected to react with mouse MAP1LC3A protein due to 100% sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC, FC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the extracellular domain of human TrkA (C-SATVMKSGGLPS, aa: 235-246) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS470
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: 20 µg/mL. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL.<br><br> Flow cytometry data and immunofluorescence staining of TrkA (extracellular domain) receptor in SHSY-5Y cells has shown that detection of TrkA expression depends on its cellular localization (membrane vs. internal stores). Thus, permeabilization of cells may be required, despite that clone BS470 was raised against the extracellular domain of TrkA.<br><br> Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. While not tested yet, M-1723-100 is not expected to react with TrkA from other species due to amino acid sequence dissimilarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the intracellular cytoplasmic domain of human TrkA (C-HGPDAKLLAGGE, aa: 604-615) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS292
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
WB: Western blotting: 1-3 µg/mL, antibody is suitable for reduced (with DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol) and non-reduced samples. Denatured but not reduced samples provides cleaner blot signals as demonstrated in our photographs. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-2 µg/mL. Antibody works on 4% formaldehyde-fixed cells. Note that cells require a permeabilization step, because the antibody detects a cytoplasmic epitope of TrkA.<br><br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. Known to cross-react with TrkA from rat and mouse. Expected to cross-react with other mammalian species based on peptide antigen sequence similarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Capsaicin receptor (TrpV1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
The capsaicin receptor (VR1, TRPV1) is a ligand-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel involved in detection of noxious chemical and thermal stimuli. The receptor seems to mediate proton influx and may be involved in intracellular acidosis in nociceptive neurons. It is involved in mediation of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia. Sensitized by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases, which involves PKC isozymes and PCL. Activation by vanilloids, like capsaicin, and temperatures higher than 42 degrees Celsius, exhibits a time- and Ca2+-dependent outward rectification, followed by a long-lasting refractory state. Mild extracellular acidic pH (6.5) potentiates channel activation by noxious heat and vanilloids, whereas acidic conditions (pH less than 6) directly activate the channel. Can be activated by endogenous compounds, including 12-hydroperoxytetraenoic acid and bradykinin. Acts as ionotropic endocannabinoid receptor with central neuromodulatory effects. Triggers a form of long-term depression (TRPV1-LTD) mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamine in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens by affecting AMPA receptors endocytosis (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig (Predicted),Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-GSLKPEDAEVFKDSMVPGEK) as a part of the C-terminal rat VR1 protein (aa: 819-838) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,WB
Clone number:
BS397
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry: 2 ug/10^6 cells. <br><br>Western blotting: 0.5-2 µg/mL , SDS-PAGE on Bis-Tris gel 4-12%, 5% beta-mercaptoethanol, primary antibody O/N incubation in 5% skim milk/TBST. Secondary is anti-mouse-HRP, 1/6000 dilution, 2h at room temperature. Blot developed on Li-Cor? C-DiGit? lot Scanner. <br><br>IHC: Frozen or PEG embedded tissues tested (PEG embedding, see Klosen P et al (1993) J Histochem Cytochem. 41(3):455-63). Conditions tested: 1-10 µg/mL in PBS, 48 hours, followed by detection via directly conjugated fluorescent anti-mouse secondary. Antibody not yet tested on paraffin embedded sections. Other immunohistochemistry methods not yet tested but are expected to be reactive. <br><br>ICC: 4% formaldehyde fixed cells tested; requires permeabilization step as antigen epitope is intracellular. Suggested primary antibody concentration: 1-2 µg/mL.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Matusica D et al. (2020) Differentiation of the 50B11 dorsal root ganglion cells into NGF and GDNF responsive nociceptor subtypes. Mol Pain. 16:1744806920970368 Application: Rat, WB. Bai J et al. (2018) [EXPRESS] Attenuation of TRPV1 by AMG-517 after Nerve Injury Promotes Peripheral Axonal Regeneration in Rats. Mol Pain. [Epub ahead of print] Application: Rat, WB.
Specificity:
Antibody is specific for rat/mouse VR1 protein in westerns and immunofluorescent immunohistochemistry on mouse PEG fixed DRG tissues. Pre-absorption with immunogen obliterates positive staining. Cross reactivity with other non-VR1 proteins is minimal; cross reactivity with VR1 from other species not yet tested. This antibody clone is known to react with rat and mouse TrpV1. It is predicted to react with guinea pig due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. After reconstitution divide in to aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Storage at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. USE Sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm; cytosol. Cell membrane. Mostly found in the axons of neurons, in the cytosol and in association with plasma membrane components. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 8 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. Isoforms differ from each other by the presence or absence of up to 5 of the 15 exons. One of these optional exons contains the additional tau/MAP repeat. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in neurons. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Four-repeat (type II) tau is expressed in an adult-specific manner and is not found in fetal brain, whereas three-repeat (type I) tau is found in both adult and fetal brain. DOMAIN: The tau/MAP repeat binds to tubulin. In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of Microtubule-associated protein Tau. Defects in Microtubule-associated protein Tau are a cause of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, as well as a number of other neurodegenerative diseases.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length version of the shortest human tau isoform purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
2000000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament-tau; PHF-tau; MAPT; MTBT1; TAU
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with multiple closely spaced bands covering the region of the blot from 48 kDa to 67 kDa. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Maintain lyophilized material at 2-8°C. After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-High-mobility group protein 1 (HMGP-1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
High-mobility group proteins were named originally since they are abundand relatively low molecular weight proteins which run quickly on SDS-PAGE gels. High-mobility group protein box 1 (HMGB1, Amphoterin) is one of these. The "bx" in the name refers to the so-called high mobility group (HMG) box, a compact domain involved in DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. the HMGB1 molecule has two of these HMG domains. The protein is alslo called amphoterin, this name being derived from the presence of two highly charged regions in the molecule, a relatively neutrally charged N-terminus and a very negatively charged C-terminus. In fact the molecule is very unusually charged throughout, the human sequence consisting of 16.7% Glutamic acid, 9.3% Aspartic acid, 20% lysine and 9.3% Arginine. HMGB1 can bind Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE). TLRs are components of the innate immune system, first recognized as a family of receptors which recognize "Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (PAMPs). PAMPs are common components of bacteria and when TLRs bind these a strong inflammatory response is activated. More recently it has been recognized that TLRs can also be activated by Damage Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (DAMPs), which are endogenous substances released from damaged and diseased cells which also bind to TLR family receptors and also activate inflammation. HMGB1 is such a DAMP, binding to TLR4, and much evidence suggests that HMGB1 is a strong activator of inflammation. Interestingly, HMGB1 is released by necrotic cells but not by apoptotic cells (1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Human full length recombinant human HMGB1 protein expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
1F3
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for ICC. For Flow Cytometry, use ~2 ug per 10^6 cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a band at ~25 kDa by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry showing strong nuclear staining.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Aldolase C Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Aldolases are glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose-1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde, respectively. Three aldolase isozymes are found in mammals specifically aldolases A, B, and C, each of which is encoded by a separate gene. Aldolase A is generally considered to be a muscle enzyme. Northern analysis of cultured cells suggests that it is present in both neurons and glia (1). Aldolase B is considered to be a liver-specific enzyme and it is transcriptionally activated by signals from hormones and dietary factors (2). In the adult, aldolase C is the brain-specific isozyme, with low but detectable activity in fetal tissues (1, 3-6). Aldolase C shares 81% amino acid identity with aldolase A and 70% identity with aldolase B. Earlier studies using isozyme-specific antibodies report its location in gray matter astrocytes and cells of the pia mater (5, 8). In situ hybridization of mouse central nervous system using isozyme-specific probes revealed that aldolase A and C are expressed in complementary cell types: aldolase A mRNA is found in neurons; aldolase C message is detected in astrocytes, some cells of the pia mater, and Purkinje cells (9). Aldolase C can in some situations be used as an astrocyte marker. However Purkinje cells of the cerebellum contain high levels of the enzyme, so the enzyme is not totally astrocyte specific.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
N-terminal 20 amino acids of aldolase C protein, MPHSYPALSAEQKKELSDIA
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
4A9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Brain-type aldolase, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 40 kDa band by Western blot on a crude bovine cerebellum homogenate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Heat shock protein 27 (HSP-27) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The heat shock proteins were discovered, as the name suggests, since they are heavily upregulated when cells are stressed by temperatures above the normal physiological range. They are expressed in unstressed cells also and have a normal function as chaperones, helping other proteins to fold correctly, and are required in much greater amounts if the cell or tissue is stressed by heat. The increased levels are generated transcriptionally under the influence of a powerful transcription factor, the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1). The different heat shock proteins were originally named based on their SDS-PAGE mobility, so HSP27 has an apparent molecular weight of 27 kDa. It is an abundant protein even under non-stress conditions and frequently shows up as a major spot on 2 dimensional gels of cells or tissues. It is known to associate with a variety of other proteins such as actin, intermediate filament subunits and ubiquitin and is found both in the cytoplasm and the nucleus of cells. HSP27 can become heavily phosphorylated under the influence of multiple protein kinases particularly as a result of activation of the p38/SAPK pathway. Upregulation of this protein is protective against neurodegenerative diseases at least in certain mouse models (1). Point mutations in the HSP27 gene are associated with two neurological diseases, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F and distal hereditary motor neuropathy IIB (2). These diseases are associated with axonal loss apparently following defects in the transport of neurofilaments.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length human HSP27 expressed in and purified from E. coli
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6H11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 27 kDa band by Western blot on a crude extract from HeLa cells. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry. Does not react with rodent protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1 (LAMP1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA) is a protein primarily associated with the lysosomal membrane. In a typical cell LAMP1 is associated with spherical vesicles located next to the nucleus and the microtubule organizing center (1). LAMP1 is found on the cell surface of lymphocytes undergoing degranulation, a process in which cytoplasmic vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, and this phenomena resulted in discovery of LAMP1 as a CD protein. The LAMP1 protein has a large N-terminal region which is inside the lysosome, hence topologically external to the cell, which is often referred to as the lumenal domain (2). The lumenal domain consists of two homologous globular segments separated by a proline rich sequence. Next there is a single membrane spanning domain and a short 11 amino acid C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This tail region contains, at the extreme C-terminus, a so-called YXXI motif which is responsible for the sorting of the intact molecule to the endosome and lysozome, where Y = tyrosine, I = isoleucine and X = almost any amino acid (3). This motif is found in several other lysosomal proteins, where it functions in the same way. There are 417 amino acids in the human LAMP1 molecule, giving a native molecular weight of 44.8 kDa. However the N-terminal lumenal segment of LAMP1 is very heavily and variably glycosylated due to the presence of 18 N-linked glycosylation sites, so that on SDS-PAGE and on Western blots the protein runs as a diffuse band at 90-120 kDa. Antibodies to LAMP1 are therefore excellent markers of lysosomes in mammalian cells, though some LAMP1 may also be seen on late endosomes and on the plasma membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant LAMP1 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
5H6
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for IC. Use ~2ug per 10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a diffuse band at ~90 kDa to 120 kDa by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry showing strong punctate cytoplasmic staining corresponding to lysosomes and late endosomes. Does not react with rodent protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lamin A/C Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
The Lamin proteins are members of the intermediate filament protein family but are located inside the nucleus rather than in the cytoplasm (1). The lamins function as skeletal components tightly associated with the inner nuclear membrane. Originally the proteins of the nuclear cytoskeleton were named Lamin A, B and C, from top to bottom as visualized on SDS-PAGE gels. Subsequently it was found that Lamins A and C were coded for by a single gene (2), while the Lamin B band may contain two proteins encoded by two genes now called Lamin B1 and Lamin B2. Lamin A has a mass of about 74 kDa while Lamin C is 65 kDa. The Lamin A protein includes 98 amino acids missing from Lamin C, while Lamin C has a C-terminal 6 amino acid peptide not present in Lamin A. Apart from these regions Lamin A and C are identical so that antibodies raised against either protein are likely to cross react with the other, as is the case with this monoclonal. Lamin polymerization and depolymerization is regulated by phosphorylation by cyclin dependent protein kinase 1 (CDK1), the key component of "maturation promoting factor", the central regulator of cell division. Activity of this kinase increases during cell division and is responsible for the breakdown of the nuclear lamina. Mutations in the LMNA gene are associated with several serious human diseases, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. This family of diseases belong to a larger group which are often referred to as Laminopathies, though some laminopathies are associated in defects in Lamin B1, B2 or one or other of the numerous nuclear lamina binding proteins. A truncated version of lamin A, commonly known as progerin, causes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a form of premature aging (3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human Lamin C
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
4C4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Western Blotting (WB) and Flow Cytometry (~2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Does not react with mouse and rat.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Fox1 is one of a family of 3 mammalian Fox1 homologues. Fox1 was discovered in C. elegans as a gene involved in sex determination, and the name Fox is an acronym of "Feminizing locus on X" (1). The C. elegans Fox1 protein and its 3 mammalian homologues are all about 46 kDa proteins and each includes a central highly conserved RRM type RNA recognition motif, which corresponds to a small ~70 amino acid structure consisting of 4 beta strands and two alpha-helices. This region is identical in all three mammalian Fox1 family proteins. An alternate name for Fox 1 is ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1), since it was discovered in a yeast two hybrid screen using ataxin-2 as bait (2). As with the other Fox proteins, it is assumed that Fox1/A2BP1 has a role in the RNA splicing in the nervous system (3). Fox3, a protein also known as NeuN, is a widely used marker of neuronal nuclei and proximal cytoplasm (4, 5). Like Fox3, Fox1 is expressed in neuronal nuclei, but with a different pattern of expression than Fox3. For example, in the cerebellum Fox3 does not stain Purkinje neurons and Golgi neurons, but these two neuron types are stained by Fox1 antibody (6).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox1 as expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1G10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (IHC) and Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1); RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 48 kDa and 46 kDa band by Western blot on extract from mouse brain. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry on rat neuronal cultures.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
DNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor) is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- (Lindholm et al. 20007; Voutilainen et al., 2011) and MPTP-induced degeneration (Airavaara et al., 2012) of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. When administered after 6-OHDA or MPTP -lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CDNF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:4,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMETL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor)
Storage:
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor) is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- (Lindholm et al. 20007; Voutilainen et al., 2011) and MPTP-induced degeneration (Airavaara et al., 2012) of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. When administered after 6-OHDA or MPTP -lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CDNF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:4,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMETL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor)
Storage:
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
MANF is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- induced degeneration of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease (Lindholm et al., 2008, Voutilainen et al., 2009). When administered after 6-OHDA-lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human MANF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Immunogen is purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested concentration of 0.5-2.0 µg/mL, Immunofluorescence 1-10 µg/mL and indirect ELISA 0.1-0.2 µg/mL. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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