CD266 / TWEAK R (TNFRSF12A), also known as FN14 (fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14) is a receptor for CD255 / TWEAK, the TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis. CD266 is expressed on endothelial cells, as well as on some cancer tissues, and plays a role in CD255-induced endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis. The CD255-CD266 interaction, or antibody-mediated triggering of CD266 is also able to induce apoptosis and necrosis in CD266-positive cells (including tumor cells), which might have therapeutic potential.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 11C1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD268 / BAFF R (B cell-activating factor receptor), a 19 kDa type III transmembrane protein expressed on resting B cells and CD4-positive T cells, but down regulated after activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ITEM-4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TRAIL-R1 (CD261, DR4) is a type I transmembrane protein, also called TRAIL receptor 1. The ligand for this DR4 death receptor has been identified and termed TRAIL, which is a member of the TNF family. DR4, as many other receptors (Fas, TNFR1, etc.), mediates apoptosis and NF kappaB activation in many cells and tissues. Apoptosis, a programmed cell death, is a operating process in normal cellular differentiation and development of multicellular organisms. Apoptosis is induced by coupled of certain cytokines (TNF family - TNF, Fas ligand) and their death domain containing receptors (TNFR1, Fas receptor).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ITEM-4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD266 / TWEAK R, a TNFR superfamily receptor for CD255 / TWEAK, a TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DR-4-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD26, also known as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), is a homodimeric cell surface serine peptidase that degradates IFN-gamma-induced cytokines, acts as a T cell costimulatory molecule, and participates in multiple immunopathological roles in leukocyte homing and inflammation. Alterations in its peptidase activity are characteristic of malignant transformation. The enzymatic activity increases dramatically with tumour grade and severity. CD26 is expressed in various blood cell types, but also e.g. in cells that are histogenetically related to activated fibroblasts. Alterations in CD26 density have been reported on circulating monocytes and CD4+ T cells during rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DR-4-02 recognizes an extracellular epitope of TRAIL-R1 (DR4), a human death receptor 4 expressed in most human tissues (spleen, peripheral blood leucocytes, thymus) and in a variety of tumour-derived cell lines.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood leukocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BA5b
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD255 / TWEAK (TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis), a type II transmembrane protein expressed as membrane-bound and secreted form, can induce apoptosis in many tissues and cell lines through its receptor CD266 / TWEAK R. On the other hand, in endothelial cells this interaction can induce proliferation and promote angiogenesis including neovascularization of tumours. CD255 can act in a juxtacrine manner to initiate cellular responses, and induces secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Besides CD266, CD255 may also bind to DR3.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BA5b recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD26, a 110 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein, which is a peptidase expressed on mature thymocytes, T cells (especially activated), B cells, NK cells and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CARL-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Human CD253 / TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), also called Apo2, is a type II membrane protein from the TNF family. TRAIL is a cytotoxic protein which activates rapid apoptosis in tumor cells, but not in normal cells. TRAIL-induced apotosis, is achieved through binding to two dealth-signaling receptors, DR4 (CD261 / TRAIL-R1) and DR5 (CD262 / TRAIL-R2).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CARL-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD255 / TWEAK, a type II transmembrane protein of the TNF superfamily able to induce apoptosis weakly in many cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2E5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD25 (IL2Ralpha, Tac) is a ligand-binding alpha subunit of interleukin 2 receptor (IL2R). Together with beta and gamma subunit CD25 constitues the high affinity IL2R, whereas CD25 alone serves as the low affinity IL2R. CD25 expression rapidly increases upon T cell activation. The 55 kDa CD25 molecule is enzymatically cleaved and shed from the cell surface as a soluble 45 kDa s-Tac, whose concentration in serum can be used as a marker of T cell activation. Expression of CD25 indicates the neoplastic phenotype of mast cells. Humanized anti CD25 antibodies represent a useful tool to reduce the incidence of allograft rejection as well as the severity of graft versus host reaction, and radioimmunoconjugates of anti-CD25 antibodies can be used against CD25 expressing lymphomas.SpecificityThe antibody 2E5 reacts with an extracellular epitope within C-terminal half of TRAIL (APO-2L), a 21 kDa cytotoxic protein, activator of rapid apoptosis in tumor cells. TRAIL is mainly expressed in spleen, lung, prostate and also in many other tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-181
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD243, also known as multidrug resistant protein 1 (MDR-1) or P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an ATP binding cassette (ABC)-containing efflux transporter for xenobiotic lipophilic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood-brain barrier. It is expressed in many tissues, including the brain, liver, pancreas, testes, kidney, and blood (B, T, NK cells, but not monocytes).SpecificityThe antibody MEM-181 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD25 (Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain), a 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated B and T lymphocytes, activated monocytes/macrophages and on CD4+ T lymphocytes (T regulatory cells); it is lost on resting B and T lymphocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Heat mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer pH 6. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UIC2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD24, also known as heat-stable antigen (HSA) or nectadorin, is a small mucin-like GPI-anchored extracellular membrane glycoprotein expressed on several cell types, including B cells. When B cells are activated and induced to further maturation, however, CD24 begins to disappear. CD24 seems to act as a gate-keeper for lipid rafts, thereby regulating the activity of integrins and other proteins such as the chemokine receptor CXCR4; it is also a ligand for P-selectin. CD24 triggering induces apoptosis of B cell precursors but not in mature resting B cells, where it instead inhibits their ability to proliferate in response to activation. CD24 expression is associated with invasiveness and poorer prognosis of carcinomas and is a marker of exosomes secreted into urine and amniotic fluid.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UIC2 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD243 (MDR-1), an approximately 170 kDa ABC transporter expressed on hematopoietic stem cells, B, T, and NK cells, or on many multidrug resistant cancer cells. This antibody preferentially recognizes CD243 in the process of transporting substrate.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Positive tissue: tonsil. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD235a (Glycophorin A, GPA) is a transmembrane sialoglycoprotein expressed on erythrocytes and their precursors. Similarly to glycophorin B (GPB), these molecules provide the cells with a large mucin-like surface, which minimalizes aggregation between erythrocytes in the circulation. GPA is the carrier of blood group M and N specificities, while GPB accounts for S, s and U specificities. CD235a is a receptor of Hsa, an Streptococcus adhesin.SpecificityThe antibody SN3 reacts with CD24, a 35-45 kDa heavily glycosylated cell surface antigen. CD24 is expressed by granulocytes, B lymphocytes and by some activated T cells and T cell malignancies. It is not expressed on human thymocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
JC159
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD231 (TALLA-1, T-ALL-asociated antigen 1), also known as tetraspanin 7, is a 150 kDa (under reducing conditions 32-45 kDa) transmembrane glycoprotein of tetraspanin family, expressed in T-type acute lymphoblastic leukemia, neuroblastoma, and neuronal tissue. Mutations of CD231 gene are associated with X-linked mental retardation, Huntington´s chorea, and myotonic dystrophy. CD231 interacts with integrins and may have a role in the control of neurite outgrowth. Antibodies to CD231 are important for detection of T-ALL and are potential targets of its treatment.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JC159 recognizes an epitope between amino acids 27 and 40 of the extracellular portion of CD235a (glycophorin A), a sialoglycoprotein expressed on early erythroblasts, late erythroblasts, erythroblasts, mature erythrocytes and the cells of erythroid cell lines K562 and HEL. The antibody does not react with glycophorin B.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry: Positive control: brain. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2D
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD229 (Ly9) is a cell surface receptor of the CD150 family, which includes also e.g. CD48 and CD224. Receptors of this family regulate cytokine production and cytotoxicity of lymphocytes and NK cells. High levels of CD229 are found on T and B cells, where its expression increases during their maturation. It is absent on granulocytes, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, platelets and erythrocytes. CD229 has been also reported on mouse monocytes and NK cells. CD229 interacts homophilically through its N-terminal domain and localizes to the contact site between T cells and antigen presenting B cells during antigen-dependent immune synapse formation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B2D recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD231 (TALLA-1, tetraspanin 7), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in neuronal tissue and T-ALL.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 6 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HLy9.25
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD222 (CIMPR, cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor; IGF2 receptor) is a ubiquitously expressed 250 kDa transmembrane protein. No more than 10% of CD222 is present on the cell surface where it serves as a multifunctional receptor. Intracellular (major) fraction of CD222 is involved in transport of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes modified by mannose 6-phosphate from Golgi apparatus to lysosomes. The cell surface CD222 binds and internalizes exogeneous mannose 6-phosphate-containing ligands. Importantly, CD222 is crutial for internalization and degradation of insulin-like growth factor 2, thus controling cell growth. CD222 also complexes CD87 (urokinase-type plasminogen-activator receptor), plasminogen and latent TGF-beta, last but not least CD222 serves as a receptor for heparanase and even for Listeria.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HLy9.25 (also known as HLy9.1.25) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD229 / Ly9, a 100-120 kDa cell surface glycoprotein expressed on T and B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining. Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-240
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD218a, an approximately 62 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein, is the alpha subunit of IL-18 receptor heterodimer. It is expressed in various immune cells, including lymphocytes, NK cells, and myeloid cells, as well as in heart, lung, liver, gut and another tissues. IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine, that promotes both Th1 and Th2 immune responses, induces IFN-gamma production and activates NK cells.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-240 recognizes an extracellular epitope between amino acids 698-1262 of CD222 (IGF2 receptor), a ubiquitously expressed 250 kDa multifunctional type I transmembrane protein. The majority of CD222 is found in the late endosomal/prelysosomal compartment, 5-10% in the plasma membrane and the truncated (220 kDa) form of CD222 is present in human and bovine serum.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H44
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD21 (complement receptor 2, CR2) binds C3 complement fragments, especially its breakdown fragments, which remain covalently attached to complement activating surfaces or antigen. CD21 has important roles in uptake and retention of immunocomplexes, survival of memory B cells and in development and maintenance of the humoral response to T-dependent antigens. CD21 also serves as a key receptor for Epstein-Barr virus binding and is involved in targeting prions to folicular dendritic cells and expediting neuroinvasion following peripheral exposure to prions. A soluble form of the CD21 (sCD21) is shed from the lymphocyte surface and retains its ability to bind respective ligands.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H44 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD218a, the alpha subunit of IL-18 receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT21
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD209, also known as DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin) is a transmembrane receptor expressed on the surface of dendritic cells and macrophages, which recognizes numerous pathogens ranging from parasites to viruses. Its N-terminal domain is transmembrane, whereas a tandem-repeat neck domain and the C terminal C-type lectin carbohydrate recognition domain have dual function as a pathogen recognition receptor and a cell adhesion receptor. The neck region is responsible for homo-oligomerization which allows the receptor to bind multivalent ligands with high avidity. A ligand of CD209 is also CD50 (ICAM-3).SpecificityThe antibody LT21 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD21 (CR2), a 145 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein (complement C3d receptor - C3dR) expressed on B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, some epithelial cells and a subsets of T lymphocytes. It is not expressed on immature B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UW60.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD205, also known as DEC-205, is an endocytic receptor of macrophage mannose receptor family. This 205 kDa C-type lectin transmembrane protein mediates adsorptive uptake and its intracellular domain contains coated pit localization sequence and distal acidic motif, which is required for recycling beyond early endosomes through deeper MHC II+ late endosomes and lysosomes. This unique pathway of receptor-mediated uptake proves to be necessary for presentation of antigenic peptides at low doses of ligand. CD205 is responsible for uptake and processing of captured antigens for dendritic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UW60.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD209 (DC-SIGN), a 44 kDa transmembrane receptor, expressed on the surface of dendritic cells and macrophages.Application detailsWestern blotting: Only non-denatured samples. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HD30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD203c, also known as ENPP-3, is integral membrane ectoenzyme (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3), that hydrolyses nucleotide triphosphates and thus modulates purinergic signaling. CD203c is expressed mainly on activated basophils and mast cells. CD203c is upregulated in response to IgE-receptor cross-linking and is overexpressed on neoplastic mast cells in patients with systemic mastocytosis. Measurement of its induced enhancement on the plasma membrane is useful for diagnostics of allergies.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HD30 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD205, an approx. 200 kDa C-type lectin transmembrane protein of the MMR (macrophage mannose receptor) family, expressed at high levels on dendritic cells and thymic epithelial cells, and at low levels on lymphocytes, NK cells and monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NP4D6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD200R is a transmembrane glycoprotein, expressed on the surface of myeloid cells. Its interaction with CD200 leads in these cells to a downregulatory signal. This interaction may control myeloid function in a tissue-specific manner. Alternative splicing of CD200R gene results in multiple transcript variants. These isoforms may play a role in differentiation, e.g. regards tolerogenic dendritic cells. Besides myeloid cells, CD200R can be found also on a T cell subset.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NP4D6 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD203c, a transmembrane ectoenzyme expressed on basophils and mast cells, and overexpressed upon their activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-108
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD200 (also known as OX2 or MRC) is a type-1 membrane glycoprotein, which contains two extracellular immunoglobulin domains, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic domain. It is expressed by neuronal cells, B and T cell subsets, follicular dendritic cells, keratinocytes, and ovarian cells. The interaction between CD200 and its receptor CD200R results in macrophage activation (IL-6 production), inhibition of mast cell degranulation along with reduced TNF-alpha and IL-13 secretion and overall attenuation of the activation status of lymphocytes. It seems CD200 is also involved in maternal tolerance and its decreased expression in hair follicle correlates with follicular miniaturization.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-108 recognizes an extracellular epitope on human CD200R, a transmembrane flycoprotein expressed on the surface of myeloid cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-104
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD20 is a cell surface 33-37 (depending on the degree of phosphorylation) kDa non-glycosylated surface phosphoprotein expressed on mature and most malignant B cells, but not stem cells or plasma cells (low number of the CD20 has been also detected on a subpopulation of T lymphocytes and it can be expressed on follicular dendritic cells). Its expression on B cells is synchronous with the expression of surface IgM. CD20 regulates transmembrane calcium conductance (probably functioning as a component of store-operated calcium channel), cell cycle progression and B-cell proliferation. It is associated with lipid rafts, but the intensity of this association depends on extracellular triggering, employing CD20 conformational change and/or BCR (B cell antigen receptor) aggregation. After the receptor ligation, BCR and CD20 colocalize and then rapidly dissociate before BCR endocytosis, whereas CD20 remains at the cell surface. CD20 serves as a useful target for antibody-mediated therapeutic depletion of B cells, as it is expressed at high levels on most B-cell malignancies, but does not become internalized or shed from the plasma membrane following mAb treatment.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-104 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD200, a type-1 glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is expressed in neurons, B and T cell subsets, keratinocytes, follicular dendritic cells, and ovarian cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT20
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD2 belongs to T lymphocyte glycoproteins of immunoglobulin superfamily. Its interaction with CD58 stabilizes adhesion between T cells and antigen presenting or target cells. Relatively low affinity of CD2 to CD58 (as measured in solution) is compensated within the two-dimensional cell-cell interface to provide tight adhesion. Moreover, T cell activation induces increased CD2 expression and its lateral mobility, making easier contact between CD2 and CD58. Subsequently, T cell activation causes fixation of CD58-CD2 at sites of cell-cell contact, thereby strengthening intercellular adhesion. CD2 deficiency reduces intestinal inflammation and helps to control infection.SpecificityThe antibody LT20 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD20 (Bp35), a 33-37 kDa non-glycosylated membrane receptor with four transmembrane domains, expressed on B lymphocytes (it is lost on plasma cells), follicular dendritic cells, and at low levels on peripheral blood T lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-65
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1d belongs to CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, associated with beta2 microglobulin, similarly to MHC I molecules. Unlike other CD1 family members, however, CD1d can be also expressed in a non-glycosylated form, which is not associated with beta2 microglobulin. Hence it is not certain how much CD1d plays a role in the presentation of microbial lipid antigens during infection. On the other hand, it is expressed on various antigen presenting cell types. Besides it, CD1d+ thymocytes are involved in the positive selection of sublineage of NKT cells.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-65 recognizes a unique extracellular epitope of CD2, a 50 kDa glycoprotein present on the human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes and NK cells; also expressed by all thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4-8 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
51.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1c (also known as R7 or BDCA1) together with CD1a and b, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. CD1c is unique in its ability to present e.g. mycobacterial phosphoketides and polyisoprenoids. CD1c is the only CD1 isoform that has been shown to interact both with alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 51.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1d, a 38 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on cortical thymocytes, marginal zone B cells and other antigen presenting cells, but also i e.g. hepatitis C virus-infected livers.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
L161
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1b (also known as R1) together with CD1a and c, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. Besides non-peptide glycolipid antigen presentation to CD1-restricted T cells, CD1b has been implicated in thymocyte development.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody L161 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1c, (R7), a 43 kDa type I glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on cortical thymocytes (strongly), Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, B and some T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN13
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1a, together with CD1b and c, belongs to group 1 of CD1 glycoproteins. These proteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. Unlike CD1b, CD1a is excluded from late endosomal compartments and instead traffics independently in the recycling pathway of the early endocytic system, and CD1a antigen presentation is independent upon vesicular acidification.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SN13 (also known as K5-1B8) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1b, a 44 kDa type I glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes, and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HI149
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD199 (CCR9) is a G-protein-coupled 7 TM chemokine receptor for TECK (SCYA25) chemokine. It is expressed strongly in thymus, at lower level in bone marrow and spleen, as well as on a subset of memory T cells specialized for mucosal homing. CD199 appears to confer homing properties to the small intestine on memory T cells. On the other hand it functions as a coreceptor for HIV-1.SpecificityThe antibody HI149 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD1a (T6), a 49 kDa polypeptide associated with beta2-microglobulin expressed on cortical thymocytes (strongly), Langerhans cells, dendritic cells and some T cell leukemias and lymphomas. The antibody does not react with peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets and erythrocytes.Application details
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C9Mab-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD195 / CCR5 (also known as CKR-5) is a receptor for inflammatory CC-chemokines (characterized by a pair of adjacent cysteine residues), such as MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, or RANTES. It is a G protein-associated seven-pass transmembrane protein expressed on resting T cells with memory/effector phenotype, monocytes, macrophages and immature dendritic cells. This chemokine receptor regulates the activation and directed migration of leukocytes. Importantly, along with CD4, CD195 / CCR5 functions as a major receptor for HIV. Their ligand is the viral glycoprotein gp120.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody C9Mab-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD199, a 7-transmembrane chemokine receptor.Application detailsWestern blotting: Do not boil cell lysates prior to SDS-PAGE. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T21/8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD193 / CCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor for several chemokines, namely CCL11 (eotaxin), CCL26 (eotaxin-3), CCL7 (MCP-4), or CCL5 (RANTES). It is highly expressed on eosinophils and basophils, and is also detected in TH1 and TH2 cells, as well as in airway epithelial cells. CD193 is the key eosinophil chemokine receptor responsible for regulation of eosinophil migration and function. This receptor may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody T21/8 recognizes an extracellular epitope on the N-teminus of CD195, an approximately 45 kDa G-protein coupled receptor 1 family protein expressed on resting T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and immature dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5E8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5E8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD193 (chemokine receptor 3), an approximately 41 kDa protein expressed above all in eosinophils and basophils.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT19
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD187 (CXCR7) is a member of chemokine receptor family, but with discussed specificity. It is expressed in various tissues and cells, such as placenta, urinary bladder, fetal liver cells, tumor cells, activated endothelium, monocytes, lymphocytes, mature dendritic cells, and other.SpecificityThe antibody LT19 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD19 (B4), a 95 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (immunoglobulin superfamily) expressed on B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells; it is lost on plasma cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
10D1-J16
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD184, also known as CXCR4 or fusin, is a receptor for the C-X-C chemokine SDF-1. It is expressed mainly in hematopoietic cells, vascular endothelium, and neural tissue. CD184 is a G-protein coupled receptor containing extracellular N-terminal, seven transmembrane domains and intracellular C-terminal domain. It transduces signal by increasing the intracellular calcium level. CD184 plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, and is involved in cerebellar development and in hematopoiesis. It is also a coreceptor (with CD4) for HIV-1 X4 virus and a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 10D1-J16 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD187/CXCR7, a transmembrane protein of chemokine receptor family.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
12G5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD180, also known as RP105 (or Bgp95, LY64) is a type I membrane glycoprotein of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family. Its cytoplasmic tail is short and unlike the TLRs, it lacks the TIR domain. CD180 expression is dependent on the coexpression of its helper molecule, MD-1, and mirrors that of TLR4 on antigen-presenting cells. CD180 regulates recognition of LPS and signaling in B cells, via interacting directly with the TLR4 signaling complex, inhibiting its ability to bind microbial ligands. Ligation of CD180 by monoclonal antibodies leads to B cell activation, upregulation of CD80/CD86, and increase in cell size.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 12G5 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD184, a 45 kDa G-protein-linked CXC chemokine receptor widely expressed on blood and tissue cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
G28-8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD18, integrin beta2 subunit, forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18). In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits. These integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts. Absence of CD18 leads to leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1; severe reduction of CD18 expression leads to the development of a psoriasiform skin disease. CD18 is also a target of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica leukotoxin and is sufficient to mediate leukotoxin-mediated cytolysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody G28-8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD180, a 95-105 kDa TLR-like glycoprotein expressed on peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, mantle zone B cells and marginal zone B cells, but very weakly on germinal center B cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg-1a human leukemia cell lysate, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen, microglia.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-48
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD178 / Fas-L (Fas ligand, CD95L), a member of TNF family transmembrane glycoproteins, is responsible for induction of apoptosis in cells containing its receptor CD95 / Fas. The CD178-mediated apoptosis pathway has been implicated in peripheral tolerance, tissue pathology, and maintenance of the immune privileged sites. Defects in this interaction may be related to some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). CD178 was also described as a co-stimulatory receptor for T-cell activation in mice in vivo.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-48 recognizes an extracellular epitope involving residues 534-546 in cysteine-rich repeat 3 of the CD18 antigen (integrin beta2 subunit; beta2 integrin). CD18 is a 90-95 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed on all leukocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NOK-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD173 (blood group antigen H2) is a fucosylated saccharide (Fuc-alpha-1-2-Gal-beta-1-4-GlcNAc-beta) generated by beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT1). CD173 belongs to markers of early hematopoiesis; it is expressed mainly on CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells. CD173 is a precursor structure of CD174 (Lewis Y) and is also structurally related to CD15 (Lewis X). On endothelial cells CD173 and CD174 are concentrated on pseudopodial extensions responsible for initial contacts between endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NOK-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD178 / Fas-L, an approximately 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on neutrophils, monocytes, and activated T and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-195
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172g is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which may play a role in inter-T cellular signaling by binding CD47, and thus in influencing T cell behaviour. CD172g is expressed on mature thymocytes, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, NK cells, and some B cells. It is absent on myeloid cells. Engagement of CD172g by CD47 expressed on antigen presenting cells results in enhanced antigen-specific T cell proliferation and costimulates T cell activation.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-195 reacts with CD173 (H2), an extracellular saccharide antigen expressed mainly during early hematopoiesis; it is also expressed on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-119
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172b, the signal-regulatory protein beta (SIRP beta) is a disulfide-linked homodimer expressed on myeloid cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. Similarly to CD172a, it serves as a negative regulator of tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. Unlike CD172a, the CD172b protein does not possess the cytoplasmic domain, but instead its transmembrane domain can interact with another transmembrane protein DAP-12, which contains ITAM sequences in its intracellular domain and links CD172b to the downstream signaling molecules. The result is e.g. regulation of neutrophil transepithelial migration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-119 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD172g, an approximately 55 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on most T cells, as well as on NK cells and some B cell populations.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B4B6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172a, the signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRP alpha), also known as SH2 domain-containing phosphatase substrate-1 (SHPS1), is a 75-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and neurons. Its extracellular ligand is CD47. CD172a serves as a substrate of activated receptor tyrosine kinases and upon phosphorylation it recruits SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases, thereby regulating signal transduction processes related to cell activation, transmigration and phagocytosis. CD172a is a specific marker of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells and serves as a negative regulator of signaling and growth in myeloid progenitor cells. Extracellular part of CD172b is 90% identical to that of CD172a, but unlike CD172, it has dramatically reduced intracellular domain.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B4B6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD172b, an approximately 50 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on myeloid cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SE5A5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172a, the signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRP alpha), also known as SH2 domain-containing phosphatase substrate-1 (SHPS1), is a 75-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and neurons. Its extracellular ligand is CD47. CD172a serves as a substrate of activated receptor tyrosine kinases and upon phosphorylation it recruits SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases, thereby regulating signal transduction processes related to cell activation, transmigration and phagocytosis. CD172a is a specific marker of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells and serves as a negative regulator of signaling and growth in myeloid progenitor cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SE5A5 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on human CD172a and CD172b antigens (approx. 90 kDa and approx. 50 kDa, respectively), although its reactivity with CD172a is higher.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
15-414
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD170, also known as Siglec 5 (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 5) is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein containing two cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). CD170 forms homodimers and functions as an inhibitory receptor able to downregulate cell activation. It binds to alpha2,3- and alpha2,6-linked sialic acid ligands, e.g. on glycophorin A (CD235a). Aberrant expression of CD170 by CD34+ progenitor cells can be observed in case of acute myeloid leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 15-414 recognizes en extracellular epitope of CD172a (SIRP alpha), an approximately 90 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on cells of myeloid origin and neurons.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1A5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD169, also known as Siglec-1 or sialoadhesin, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin family. It binds to sialylated glycoproteins on various haematopoietic cells to mediate cell-cell interactions. CD169 is expressed on a subset of macrophages and dendritic cells. On CD14+ monocytes its expression can be induced by interferon alpha and gamma. High expression of CD169 is observed in the spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and under inflammatory conditions rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis, lower in the liver, lungs and gut. It has been shown to be involved in antigen presentation to invariant NKT cells, which play an important role in the innate arm of the immune system to modulate the subsequent acquired immune responses.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1A5 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD170 (Siglec-5, sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 5), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed strongly by neutrophils, macrophages activated during infections, monocytes, and dendritic cells. As in case with other anti-CD170 antibodies, this antibody crossreacts with Siglec-14, whose first two Ig domains are almost identical to those of CD170.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7-239
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD167a, also known as e.g. discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 (DDR1), tyrosine kinase receptor E (TRKE), cell adhesion kinase (CAK), or neuroepithelial tyrosine kinase 4 (NEP, NTRK4), is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase expressed predominantly in epithelial cells. It has been shown to be significantly overexpressed in several human tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described. After binding to fibrilar collagens I, II, III, V, or basement membrane collagens IV and VIII, CD167a becomes activated and autophosphorylated and transduces collagen-induced signaling.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7-239 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD169 (sialoadhesin, Siglec-1), a 210 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on macrophages and dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
51D6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD165 is a poorly characterized transmembrane protein highly expressed on platelets and many leukemic T cell lines. At lower level it is expressed on a proportion of circulating T cells and monocytes, on thymic epithelium, fibroblasts, epidermal keratinocytes, pancreatic islet cells, and some neurons. It might have a role in adhesion between thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells and it can be used as a marker for tumor progression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 51D6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD167a, an approximately 97-101 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase expressed mainly on epithelial cells, but also on B cells and dendritic cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Application note: acetone fixation. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD164, also known as endolyn, is a type I transmembrane protein with heavily glycosylated extracellular part containing sialic acid and glycosaminoglycan residues. CD164 plays both adhesive and antiadhesive role and serves as a potent negative regulator for CD34+ CD38- hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. It has also been reported to be involved in myogenic differentiation and cancer metastasis. The adhesive and negative regulatory functions seem to depend on different posttranslational modifications of CD164 protein.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SN2, also known as SN2 N6-D11, recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD165, an approximately 37-42 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on leukemic T cells, double positive and double negative thymocytes (CD4-CD8-, CD4+CD8+), and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
67D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD163, also known as M130, is a member of the scavenger receptor family, accounting for the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes during limited hemolysis, which protects the body, in particular the kidneys, against heme-mediated oxidative damages. It does not have measurable affinity for noncomplexed hemoglobin or haptoglobin. Immunomodulatory role of CD163 has been postulated. CD163 is expressed by cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and its extracellular part also circulates in plasma as a soluble protein, especially during sepsis and other conditions affecting macrophage activity, when its level may raise manyfold.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 67D2 recognizes an extracellular class III epitope (not sensitive to sialidase, N-glycanase, O-glycosidase, and O-sialoglycoprotease) of CD164, a sialomucin expressed in hematopoietic myeloid and erythroid progenitors, activated basophils, and in various carcinomas and leukemic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GHI/61
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD162 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, PSGL-1) is a sialomucin constitutively expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer of two 120 kDa subunits on the surface of circulating leukocytes. CD162 serves as a ligand for P- E- and L-selectin, with the highest affinity for P-selectin. It is thus involved in leukocyte rolling at the endothelial surfaces, prerequisite for firm leukocyte adhesion and subsequent transendothelial migration. CD162 also mediates leukocyte-platelet adhesion and interleukocyte contacts. Whereas serving as an adhession molecule on mature leukocytes, CD162 is a potent negative regulator of human hematopoietic progenitors.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GHI/61 recognizes an extracellular epitope CD163, an approximately 130 kDa high affinity scavenger receptor expressed mainly on monocytes and macrophages, which binds hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1.5 - 2.5 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TC2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD161, also known as Nkrp1 (natural killer receptor protein 1) or Klrb1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily b member 1), is a disulphide-linked homodimeric receptor, which is involved in regulation of NK cell and NKT cell function. It is expressed on rat NK cells, subset of T cells, dendritic cells, and activated monocytes. Although human CD161 is expressed as one isoform, the rat CD161 has three isoforms, referred to as CD161a, b, and c. These proteins contain C-terminal C-type lectin extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and N-terminal intracellular domain, which contains ITIM motif, such as CD161b, and displays inhibitory function, or does not contain ITIM motif, thus also not the inhibitory function, such as CD161a.SpecificityThe antibody TC2 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD162, a 220 kDa type I integral membrane protein expressed as disulfide-linked homodimer (sialomucin family). CD162 is present on the most peripheral blood T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes; it is also expressed on a subpopulation of B lymphocytes and CD34<sup>+</sup> bone marrow cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HP-3G10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD160 is a cell surface glycoprotein of immunoglobulin superfamily, which functions as a costimulatory receptor expressed mainly on cytotoxic cell populations and recognizing both classical and non-classical MHC class I molecules. It can form disulfide-linked multimers. Down-modulation of CD160 occurs as a consequence of its proteolytic cleavage and the released soluble form was found to impair the MHC-class I specific cytotoxicity of CD8+ T lymphocytes and NK cells. In contrast to GPI-anchored isoform with broader expression among CD160 positive cells, expression of the transmembrane isoform is restricted to NK cells and is activation-dependent.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HP-3G10 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD161, a type II transmembrane C-type lectin receptor, expressed on the plasma membrane of NK cells, dendritic cells, activated monocytes and a subset of T cells as a disulphide-linked homodimer.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BY55
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD16 (FcgammaRIII) is a 50-65 kDa glycoprotein serving as a low affinity IgG receptor. Human FcgammaRIII is expressed in two forms – FcgammaRIII-A and -B. FcgammaRIII-A is a transmembrane protein of monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and a subset of T cells. It is associated with FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity. Mast cell FcgammaRIII-A is associated, moreover, with FcepsilonRI-beta subunit. Besides IgG, FcgammaRIII-A can be triggered also by oligomeric IgE. FcgammaRIII-B is a GPI-linked monomeric receptor expressed on neutrophils and is involved in their activation and induction of a proadhesive phenotype.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BY55 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD160, a 27 kDa glycoprotein expressed on NK cells, NK-T cells, intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, TCR-gamma/delta T cells and a small population of TCR-alpha/beta T cells. The antibody detects both GPI-anchored and transmembrane form of CD160.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-168
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD158f, also known as KIR2DL5, is a polymorphic 60 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like extracellular domains by which it recognize HLA class I molecules. Its long intracellular domain contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) that upon extracellular ligand-mediated phosphorylation serve as docking sites for inhibitory phosphatases, which results in blocking natural cytotoxicity as well as antibody-dependent cytotoxicity of the particular NK cell, and its adhesion toward target cells. Together with other killer inhibitory receptors CD158f is important for immunological tolerance to discriminate between normal and abnormal cells. Besides NK cells it is expressed on a small population of cytotoxic T cells. Expression of CD158f alleles is highly variable in the population.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-168 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD16 antigen, a low affinity receptor for aggregated IgG (FcgammaRIII antigen). CD16 exists in two different isoforms: CD16a (FcgammaRIIIA; 50-65 kDa; expressed on NK-cells, monocytes and macrophages) and CD16b (FcgammaRIIIB; 48 kDa; mainly expressed on neutrophils).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UP-R1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD158d / KIR2DL4 is a KIR family member that shares structural features with both activating and inhibitory receptors and may mediate different functions under different circumstances. It contains cytoplasmic ITIM, suggesting inhibitory function, but also transmembrane domain similar to those of activating KIRs. It has been reported that CD158d serves as an inhibitory receptor for peripheral and uterine NK cells, but its ligation with soluble mAbs (unlike immobilized mAbs) results in activation of IFN-γ secretion. CD158d also binds both membrane form and soluble form of its ligand HLA-G.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UP-R1 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD158f (KIR2DL5), a 60 kDa glycoprotein serving as a HLA class I ligand, and mainly expressed on a subset of NK cells and a small population of T cells. Its expression is highly polymorphic between individuals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
mAb#33
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are polymorphic transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. They are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain (such as CD158a / KIR2DL1) transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain (such as CD158g / KIR2DS5, CD158h / KIR2DS1, or KIR2DS3) lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for CD158 isoforms are subsets of MHC class I molecules.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody mAb#33 (also known as mAb 33 or 33) recognizes extracellular portion of CD158d / KIR2DL4, a 45 kDa NK cell marker. Cell surface expression and function of CD158d / KIR2DL4 depends on genotype of particular individuals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HP-MA4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD157 (cADPr hydrolase 2) is a GPI-anchored ectoenzyme possessing ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase activity. It uses NAD and cADP-ribose as substrates. CD157 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, bone marrow stromal cells and human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells. In case of rheumatoid arthritis is expression is often higher and it is also differentially expressed in the myeloid leukemias. It may also have a signaling role.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HP-MA4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD158 isoforms KIR2DL1 (CD158a), KIR2DS5 (CD158g), KIR2DS1 (CD158h), and KIRDS3. It does not recognize the isoforms CD158b1,d,f,i,j.Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SY11B5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD154 / CD40L (CD40 ligand) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, and is expressed primarily on activated CD4+ lymphocytes, but also on mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and human dendritic cells. Its counter-receptor CD40 is expressed on antigen presenting cells, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, and also on fibroblasts. Triggering of CD40 by CD40L causes maturation of dendritic cells and upregulation of antigen presentation in functions of the MHC and costimulatory molecules. CD40L also functions as a direct stimulating factor for T cells. CD40L plays also roles e.g. in antibody class switching and modulation of apoptosis in the germinal center.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SY11B5 recognizes CD157, an approximately 45 kDa GPI-anchored extracellular protein expressed mainly on monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes and bone marrow stromal cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
24-31
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD152 / CTLA-4 is a homodimeric transmembrane protein similar to CD28 and binding the same ligands, i.e. CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2), but with higher affinity. Unlike CD28 with important costimulating functions, CD152 acts as an important inhibitory receptor essential for modulation of the immune system. CD152 / CTLA-4 becomes transiently expressed on activated T cells and its malfunction can cause autoimmune diseases, such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, or thyroid-associated orbitopathy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24-31 detects an extracellular epitope of CD154 / CD40L (CD40-ligand), a 39 kDa cell surface type II glycoprotein expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml, Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BNI3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD151, also known as PETA-3 (platelet-endothelial tetraspan antigen), is a four-pass transmembrane glycoprotein with short cytoplasmic N- and C-termini. CD151 is expressed mainly in platelets and megakaryocytes, immature hematopoietic cells, activated T cells, in endothelium, muscle cells, and epithelial cells. It associates with CD9, CD181, and integrin complexes alpha 3 / beta 1 (CD49c / CD29), alpha 5 / beta 1 (CD49e / CD29), and alpha 6 / beta 4 (CD49f / CD104). CD151 appears to be involved in cell adhesion and migration, including metastasis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BNI3 recognizes an extracellular domain of human CD152 / CTLA4, an approximately 45 kDa type I transmembrane protein serving as a negative regulator of T cell responses.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
50-6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD15 (Lewis x), also known as stage specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells. There are several structural relatives of Lewis x, e.g. sialyl-Lewis x or sulphated Lewis x. Cells with high surface expression of Le(x) antigen exhibit strong self-aggregation, based on calcium-dependent Le(x)-Le(x) interaction. This process is involved for example in embryo compaction or in autoaggregation of teratocarcinoma cells. Sialyl-Le(x) and its isomer sialyl-Le(a) are ligands of selectins. CD15 expression has been extensively used to confirm diagnosis of Hodgkin´s disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CD151 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD151 (also known as PETA-3), a 29 kDa transmembrane protein of tetraspanin family, expressed in many cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MMA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD148 (also known as HPTP-eta or DEP-1) is a transmembrane protein tyrosin phosphatase, containing eight fibronectin type III extracellular domains. This protein is known to inhibit transduction of mitogenic signals in non-hematopoietic cells (fibroblasts, epithelial cells), and signal transduction downstream of T cell receptor, however, it also augments immunoreceptor signaling in B cells and macrophages via dephosphorylating C-terminal tyrosine of Src-family tyrosine kinases. CD148 expression increases after in vitro activation of peripheral blood leucocytes. It can be also used as marker of the most mature human thymocytes, and leukemic cells corresponding to this stadium of thymocyte differentiation. In contrast, in mice the CD148 expression sharply drops through the double positive stage to the single positive thymocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MMA reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD15, a cell membrane 3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine (3-FAL) strongly expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells; it is also present on Langerhans cells and some myeloid precursors cells. This antibody is a superior reagent for identifying of Hodgkin´s lymphoma.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-CD148/05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
A soluble recombinant form of CD147, CD147Rg, which consists of the cDNA coding for the entire extracellular region of CD147 fused to the DNA coding for the hinge region, CH2 and CH3 domain of human IgG1.
CD147 (basigin, neurothelin, OX-47, 5A11, CE9, M6) also known as EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) or TCSF (tumour cell-derived collagenase-stimulatory factor) is an ubiquitously expressed cell surface protein with multiple glycosylated forms. The highest level of CD147 expression is on metabolically active cells, such as lymphoblasts, inflammatory cells, brown adipocytes and malignant tumour cells. CD147 has multiple functions, including facilitating of cell surface expression of monocarboxylate transporter proteins and extracellular matrix metalloproteinases, regulation of integrin functions, it plays roles in cell development and activation, fetal development or retinal function.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MEM-CD148/05 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD148, a highly glycosylated up to 250 kDa receptor-like protein tyrosin phosphatase expressed mainly in lymphocytes, myeloid cells and epithelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: testis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-M6/2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD146, also known as MCAM (melanoma cell adhesion molecule) or MUC18, is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane glycoprotein with more than 50% of the mass from carbohydrates. It is expressed on epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, activated T cells and activated keratinocytes, and on some cancer cells, especially melanoma. The presence of CD146 on circulating blood cells has been confined to the activated T cells rather than circulating endothelial cells. CD146 mediates heterophilic cell adhesion and regulates monocyte transendothelial migration.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-M6/2 recognizes extracellular Ig domain D1 of CD147 (Neurothelin), a 50-60 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on all leukocytes, red blood cells, platelets and endothelial cells; it is not expressed by resting lymphocytes.
The antibody MEM-M6/1 is a high-affinity antibody capable of binding to unstimulated peripheral blood T cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Nonreducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
P1H12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD144 / VE-cadherin (cadherin 5) is the major cadherin that is present at endothelial junctions. It is also strictly endothelial specific. Under vascular permeability increasing conditions (and also in capillaries and veins) CD144 is being phosphorylated, which promotes its rapid and reversible internalization. On the contrary, binding of p120 catenin (delta1 catenin) maintains CD144 localization at the plasma membrane, which stabilizes the junction and reduces vascular permeability.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody P1H12 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD146, a 118 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, melanoma cells, activated T cells and activated keratinocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
55-7H1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD143, also known as ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), carboxycathepsin, kininase II, peptidase P, or peptidyl dipeptidase 1, is a transmembrane zinc metallopeptidase catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into the physiologically active angiotensin II, which is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified, and two most abundant spliced variants encode the somatic form and the testicular form, that are equally active. CD143 is expressed mainly on endothelial cells, but it can be found also e.g. on activated macrophages and histiocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 55-7H1 recognizes a calcium-independent extracellular epitope on CD144 (VE-cadherin, cadherin 5), an adhesion molecule expressed on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5-369
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD142, also known as coagulation factor III, tissue thromboplastin, and tissue factor. It is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. The resulting complex provides a catalytic event that is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Unlike the other cofactors of these protease cascades, which circulate as nonfunctional precursors, this factor is a potent initiator that is fully functional when expressed on cell surfaces. It is the only one factor in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5-369 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD143, a 171 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with metallopeptidase activity, expressed mainly on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml.<br>Western blotting: Reducing conditions preferred.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HTF-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD140b / PDGF-RB (platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta) is a cell surface receptor for members of platelet-derived growth factor family, whose intracellular part contains a tyrosine kinase domain. CD140b forms homodimers, or heterodimerizes with CD140a / PDGF-RA. Whereas CD140a can have both pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative effects, the CD140b induces in various cell types their proliferation and migration. CD140b has also developmental roles in the cardiovascular system and is preferentially expressed on some tumours such as medulloblastoma.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HTF-1, also known as HTF1-7B8, recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD142 (tissue factor, coagulation factor III), a type I glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and platelets upon induction by inflammatory mediators, and expressed constitutively by some tumors, the vasculature, placenta, kidney, and central nervous system.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
18A2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD140a / PDGF-RA (platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha) is a cell surface receptor for members of platelet-derived growth factor family, whose intracellular part contains a tyrosine kinase domain. CD140a forms homodimers, or heterodimerizes with CD140b / PDGF-RB. Whereas CD140b induces in different cell types their proliferation and migration, the role of CD140a is more controversial, with pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative effects. CD140a has early developmental functions, mediates mesodermal cell migration, and later acts in signaling associated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.SpecificityThe monoclonal antibody 18A2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD140b / PDGF-RB, the 180-190 kDa beta chain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is widely expressed on a variety of mesenchymal-derived cells and plays pro-proliferative roles.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
16A1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 16A1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD140a / PDGF-RA, the 170 kDa alpha chain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is widely expressed on a variety of mesenchymal-derived cells and plays pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative roles in various tumours.Application detailsELISA: The antibody MEM-18 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human CD14 in combination with antibody B-A8 (cat. no. 11-304-C100). <br>Flow cytometry: recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-18
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD137, also known as TNFRSF9 or 4-1BB, is an inducible costimulatory molecule expressed mainly on activated T cells. Its ligand, known as 4-1BBL, is expressed on activated macrophages, mature B cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and myeloid progenitor cells. CD137 signaling leads to maintaining the survival of activated T cells and CD8+ memory T cells, and clonal expansion of T cells, but also to suppressing myelopoiesis and dendritic cell development. Triggered CD137 induces a cytokine release profile regulating peripheral monocyte survival. Soluble forms of CD137 may provide negative control mechanism for some immune responses.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-18 reacts with CD14, a 53-55 kDa GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol)-linked extracellular membrane glycoprotein expressed on monocytes, macrophages and weakly on granulocytes; also expressed by most tissue macrophages. In human, the epitope recognized by MEM-18 is located between amino acids 57-64.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4B4-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD135 / FLT3, also known as FLK2 or STK-1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays important roles in hematopoiesis. After binding of Flt3 ligand (FL), CD135 homodimerizes and stimulates proliferation, differentiation and protects the cell from apoptosis. The loss of CD90 and gain of CD135 expression marks the loss of self-renewal in hematopoietic stem cell population. Detectable CD135 expression appears first at low levels on the surface of primitive multilineage progenitor cells and disappears during defined stages of B-cell development, but is upregulated and maintained during maturation of monocytes. CD135 is also expressed on thymocytes, dendritic cell progenitors and on mature dendritic cells, as well as on various malignant hematopoietic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4B4-1 recognizes an extracellular conformational epitope on CD137, an approximately 40 kDa type I transmembrane protein of the TNFR family expressed mainly on activated T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BV10A4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD134 (TNFRSF4, also known as OX40) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of TNF/NGF receptor family expressed on activated T cells, fibroblasts, and hematopoietic precursors. Binding to its ligand (OX40L, TNFSF4) on antigen presenting cells gives to the T cell costimulatory signal, and this interaction results also in B cell proliferation and influences T cell memory pool. CD134 is upregulated at sites of inflammation, especially in case of multiple sclerosis and psoriatic lesions.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BV10A4 (BV10) reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD135 (FLT3, FLK2, STK-1), a 130-160 kDa type I transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in early steps of hematopoiesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-6 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-ACT35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD133 (prominin 1) is a 5-transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular N- and intracellular C-terminus. CD133 function remains to be elucidated, but it can be used as a cancer stem cell marker. Its expression pattern in progenitor cells is similar to CD34, i.e. on hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow, cord blood, neural stem cells, retinoblastoma, or endothelial precursor cells (not mature endothelial cells). It is being used for identification and isolation of hematopoietic stem cells, including isolation for stem cell transplantation. Expression of CD133 correlates with differentiation of human colon cancer cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT35 (also known as ACT35) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD134 (TNFRSF4, OX40), an approximately 50 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; non-reducing conditions preferred.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W6B3C1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD129 serves as the high affinity alpha subunit of IL-9 receptor. It associates with CD132, the common gamma chain shared by receptors of many different cytokines. CD129 is expressed at low levels by T and B cells, blood cell progenitors, eosinophils, mast cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells and neurons. Its signaling (through JAK/STAT pathways) results in proliferative and anti-apoptotic response, which is critical e.g. for intrathymic T cell development and survival of various cell types. The gene for CD129 is located at the pseudoautosomal regions of X and Y chromosomes and it may be related with the development of asthma.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W6B3C1 recognizes the extracellular glycosylated epitope 1 on human CD133 (CD133/1), a 120 kDa glycoprotein of prominin family, expressed e.g. on progenitor cells. This antibody is important for identification of stem cells and tumor cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: It is recommended to use bright fluorochromes or signal multiplying detection.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AH9R7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD123 is the alpha chain of interleukin 3 receptor (IL-3R alpha). This subunit heterodimerizes with the interleukin 3 receptor beta chain (CD131), which is shared with other receptors. CD123 interacts with IL-3 specifically, but with low affinity, and association with the beta subunit confers high affinity binding to the receptor heterodimer. Both chains are required for signaling, but receptor activation and signal transduction depend on IL-3 binding to CD123 as the initial step.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AH9R7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD129 / IL-9R alpha, a 57 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed at low levels by lymphocytes, blood cell progenitors, eosinophils, mast cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells and neurons.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6H6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD122 (IL-2/IL-15R beta) constitutes together with CD132 (common gamma chain) and with CD25 (IL-2/IL15R alpha) the intermediate (CD122+CD132) and the high affinity (CD122+CD132+CD25) IL-2 and IL-15 receptor complex. CD122 is expressed on NK cells and lymphocytes, but at low level, unless the cell is activated. The cytoplasmic part of CD122 binds to Src-family and Jak-family kinases. The biological effect of CD122 ligation depends on whether IL-2 or IL-15 is bound to the receptor complex.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6H6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD123 (interleukin 3 receptor alpha), a 60-70 kDa transmembrane protein expressed by myeloid precursors, megakaryocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, and some B cells. This antibody does not inhibit IL-3 binding to its receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD120a / TNF R1, also known as TNFR55 or TNFRSF1A, is a 55 kDa receptor for tumor necrosis factor alpha and it is expressed in most tissues. By binding its trimeric ligand the CD120a protein forms trimers and the conformation change leads to dissociation of the inhibitory factor SODD from its intracellular death domain and in formation of signaling platform. CD120a can mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of this receptor were found to be associated with the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is thought to be a mechanism of the disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TU27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD122 (IL-2R beta), a 70-75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein constitutively expressed by NK cells and a T cell subset, and upregulated upon activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H398
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD11c (p150, alphaX integrin subunit) forms complex with CD18 (beta2 integrin subunit) and is expressed mainly on tissue macrophages and dendritic cells. CD11c binds to complement fragment iC3b, fibrinogen, VCAM-1 and ICAM-2 or e.g. CD90. Like other beta2 integrins, CD11c/CD18 plays roles in cell migration and phagocytosis. Moreover, interaction of CD11c/CD18 with plasminogen regulates plasmin activities, and interaction with heparin counteracts binding of iC3b.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H398 recognizes the extracellular domain of CD120a, a 55 kDa receptor for tumor necrosis factor. The antibody blocks biological activity of both natural and recombinant human TNF alpha and TNF beta.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BU15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD11b (integrin alphaM subunit) is a 165-170 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that non-covalently associates with integrin beta2 subunit (CD18); expression of the CD11b chain on the cell surface requires the presence of the CD18 antigen. CD11b/CD18 integrin (Mac-1, CR3) is highly expressed on NK cells, neutrophils, monocytes and less on macrophages. CD11b/CD18 integrin is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes, facilitating their diapedesis, as well as it mediates the uptake of complement coated particles, serving as a receptor for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component.SpecificityThe antibody BU15 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD11c (alphaX, p150), a 150 kDa integrin expressed mainly on dendritic cells and tissue macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes. <br> Immunoprecipitation: Positive control: granulocytes, CD11b/CD18 transfectants. <br>Immunoprecipitation with the antibody MEM-174 was successfuly performed using immuno-affinity sorbents (minicolumns). The final immunosorbent should contain 1-5 mg of antibody/1 ml of sorbent gel (e.g. agarose beads). It is recommended to stimulate positive control material by LPS 1-2 days before to achieve better expression of target antigen.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-174
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD118 (LIFR alpha) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the cytokine receptor family, which associates noncovalently with CD130 to form the functional high affinity LIF receptor, which also acts as an oncostatin M receptor. CD118 alone binds LIF with low affinity. A secreted form of CD118 results from alternative splicing, and may have inhibitory effect, as it also binds LIF, although with low affinity. CD118 is not expressed on lymphocytes, but it is widely expressed outside the immune system. Soluble CD118 level rises during pregnancy, in parallel with a drop in circulating LIF levels.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-174 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD11b antigen (Mac-1 alpha), a 165-170 kDa type I transmembrane protein mainly expressed on monocytes, granulocytes and NK-cells. The CD11b mediates neutrophil and monocyte interactions with stimulated endothelium.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
12D3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD117 / c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) is a 145 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates cell proliferation, adhesion, chemotaxis, apoptosis and other cell processes. Mutations of CD117 / c-Kit can lead to growth and progression of tumours. After binding of its ligand, SCF (stem cell factor), CD117 / c-Kit is autophosphorylated on its intracellular domains and activated. CD117 is expressed on pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells, mast cells and various cancer cells, e.g. acute myeloid leukemia cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 12D3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD118, a transmembrane glycoprotein, which associates with CD130 to form the functional high affinity LIF receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
104D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD116 (GM-CSF R alpha) is the low affinity receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). CD116 heterodimerizes with CD131, the common beta chain subunit shared with IL-3 and IL5- receptors, to form the high affinity GM-CSF receptor. CD116 is expressed by myeloid cells including macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, and their precursors, as well as on endothelial cells. It is being used as a specific marker of myeloid leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 104D2 detects extracellular part of CD117 / c-Kit protooncogen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4H1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD114 / G-CSFR (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor, also known as CSF3R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which upon binding of its ligand (G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) homodimerizes and activates signaling transduction to mediate cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. It is expressed by granulocytes at all stages of their differentiation, as well as by monocytes, dendritic cells, and mature platelets. Among non-hematopoietic cells, it is expressed e.g. by endothelial cells, placenta, trophoblasts, and many tumor cell lines. This antigen is a target for stem cell mobilization for blood stem cell transplantation, for enhancing recovery of myelopoiesis following chemotherapy and in the treatment of patients with severe chronic neutropenia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4H1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD116, the GM-CSF receptor alpha subunit (approx. 80 kDa) expressed e.g. by neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LMM741
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD112, also known as nectin-2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of certain strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). It is homologous to CD155, which serves as a target molecule for polio virus. CD112 seems to play a role in neural tube formation, with N-cadherin. Inside the cell, CD112 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Variations in the CD112 gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LMM741 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD114 (colony stimulating factor 3 receptor), a 130 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes and their differentiation stages, on monocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and placenta. It is absent from lymphocytes and erythrocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R2.525
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD111, also known as nectin-1, is a calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-2) and pseudorabies virus (PRV) into epithelial and neuronal cells. CD111 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Mutations in the gene for CD111 cause cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) as well as non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-termini.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody R2.525 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD112, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by myelomonocytic and megakaryocytic cells, and by CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R1.302
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD109, also known as the Gov platelet alloantigen, is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein which localizes to the surface of platelets, activated T-cells, and endothelial cells, as well as of various hematopoietic cells and T cell lines. The protein binds to and negatively regulates signaling by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The Gov antigen system is involved in platelet transfusion reaction, posttransfusion purpura and in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody R1.302 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD111 (also known as Nectin 1), a 75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein broadly expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells, neuronal cells, megakaryocytes, and CD34-positive stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W7C5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD106 / VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) is an Ig-like cell surface adhesion molecule binding VLA-4 integrin. VCAM-1 is a potent T cell costimulatory molecule taking part in their positive selection and survival, as well as in adhesion, transendothelial migration and activation of peripheral T cells. VCAM-1 is also involved in endothelial cell-cell contacts. Whereas VCAM-1 normally mediates leukocyte extravasion to sites of tissue inflammation, tumour cells can use overexpressed VCAM-1 to escape T cell immunity. Soluble form of VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1) is an inflammatory marker and can be used also in prognosis of subsequent cariovascular events following acute coronary syndromes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W7C5 recognizes CD109, an approximately 165 kDa GPI-anchored extracellular protein expressed mainly on various hematopoietic cells, activated T lymphoblasts, activated platelets, and endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4-6 ?g/ml; positive control: TNF-alpha activated HUVEC cells. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>ELISA: Capture mAb for soluble CD106.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
STA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD105 (endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody STA recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD106 antigen (VCAM-1), a 100-110 kDa type I membrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, a crucial mediator of leukocyte adhesion, and a costimulation molecule.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cell line. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 1:200, acetone fixation. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-229
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD103 / integrin alphaE is an integrin subunit that is expressed on intraepithelial lymphocytes, epithelial dendritic cells, lamina propria-derived dendritic cells, a subpopulation of lamina propria T cells, a small subset of peripheral lymphocytes, namely T reg cells, and on activated and TGF-beta stimulated lymphocytes. CD103 is in mature form cleaved into two disulfide-linked chains (C-terminal 150 kDa chain and N-terminal 25 kDa chain). It heterodimerizes with integrin beta7 subunit to form alphaE/beta7 integrin (mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen), which through binding E-cadherin mediates homing of lymphocytes to the intestinal epithelium, and, in addition to the role in adhesion, may serve as an accessory molecule for intraepithelial lymphocyte activation.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-229 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD105 (Endoglin), a 90 kDa type I integral membrane homodimer glycoprotein expressed on vascular endothelial cells (small and large vessels), activated monocytes and tissue macrophages, stromal cells of certain tissues including bone marrow, pre-B lymphocytes in fetal marrow and erythroid precursors in fetal and adult bone marrow; it is also present on syncytiotrophoblast on placenta throughout pregnancy.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-ACT8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD102 / ICAM-2 (intracellular cell adhesion molecule-2), a counter receptor of LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), is a transmembrane glycoprotein with two extracellular IgC-like domains and intracellular C-terminal tail. It is involved in lymphocyte recirculation and homing to the sites of inflammation. Through interaction with integrins it provides to the immune cells costimulatory signals. Expression of CD102 on blood cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, thrombocytes) is lower than on endothelium and follicular dendritic cells. CD102 levels are upregulated in lymph nodes with malignant infiltration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD103 (alpha E integrin), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found on intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CBR-IC2/2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD101 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which forms disulfide-linked homodimers. It is expressed on activated T cells, as well as on granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells or mucosal T cells. It plays a major role in the activation of T cells by skin dendritic cells. Function of CD101 has not been fully elucidated, but in mice its knock-out results in liver autoimmune disease induced by Novosphingobium aromaticivorans.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CBR-IC2/2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD102 (ICAM-2), an approximately 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on vascular endothelial cells and folicular dendritic cells, in lower amount on lymphocytes, monocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BB27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD100, also known as semaphorin 4D, is a homodimerizing type I transmembrane glycoprotein containing an extracellular semaphorin domain. It is expressed on most hematopoietic cells with the exception of immature bone marrow cells, erythrocytes and platelets. A 120 kDa soluble form is generated from the transmembrane form by proteolytic cascade following primary T and B cell activation. It seems CD100 acts through dampening CD72-mediated negative signaling. CD100 promotes angiogenesis, invasive growth, proliferation and anti-apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro. Higher expression levels of CD100 correlate with poor survival in soft tissue sarcoma patients.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD101, a 140 kDa disulfide-bonded homodimeric protein expressed on activated T cells, and some other cell types, such as granulocytes and cells of the monocyte/macropgage lineage.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
133-1C6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 133-1C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD100, an approximately 150 kDa (when reduced) semaphorin family member expressed mainly on lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages and granulocytes, but also on some non-hematopoietic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
C5aR2, also known as C5L2, is one of two receptors for C5a (anaphylatoxin). It is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages, and seems to have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles, depending on circumstances. Unlike CD88, C5aR2 is not coupled to G-protein, thus the modulatory role is more likely.SpecificityThe antibody LT10 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD10 (CALLA - Common acute lymphatic leukemia antigen), a 100 kDa type II integral membrane protein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1D9-M12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
C3aR is a 7TM transmembrane protein associated with G proteins, and serves as a receptor for C3a complement fragment. It is expressed mainly on neutrophils, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages. Upon detection of its ligand, the activated C3aR signaling cascade results in degranulation, superoxide production, and chemotaxis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1D9-M12 recognizes an extracellular epitope on C5aR2 (C5L2), a C5a complement receptor, which is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HC3aRZ8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HC3aRZ8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of C3aR, a transmembrane chemotactic receptor for C3a anaphylatoxin.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive tissue: liver. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; non-reducing conditions preferred. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: PBL cell line, negative control: DAUDI human lymphoma cell line, erythrocytes. <br>ELISA: Working dilution should be determinated by investigator.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2M-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Bcl2 (B cell chronic lymphatic leukemia protein 2) is a proto-oncogen, which can contribute to tumorigenesis by counteracting apoptosis in various cell types. The anti-apoptotic effect of Bcl2 is performed by its interactions with suppressors and agonists of cell death and under physiological conditions it is regulated by proteolytic processing and phosphorylation. Bcl2 expression can be detected mainly in lymphoid tissues and in the basal cells of epithelial tissues. It is also a marker that can help in classification of lymphoproliferative diseases and in prognostics of some epithelial neoplasms.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-02 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M), an extracellular antigen associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Bcl-2/100
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Hsp90 beta (heat shock protein 90 beta) is a constitutively expressed isoform of Hsp90, one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. Hsp90 interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Bcl-2/100 recognizes Bcl2, a 26 kDa intracellular protooncogen with anti-apoptotic effect, expressed in outer mitochondrial membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) is one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. It interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis. There are two isoforms, alpha and beta, of vertebrate Hsp90. Whereas Hsp90 beta is expressed constitutively to a high level, Hsp90 alpha is stress-inducible and is overexpressed in many cancerous cells.SpecificityThe antibody MBH90B recognizes the EEVHHG epitope within the N-terminal part of Hsp90 beta an ubiquitously expressed intracellular protein with calculated Mw of 83.3 kDa, however, migrating as a 90 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.SpecificityThe antibody MBH90AB recognizes the epitope EEEVE within N-terminal part of ubiquitously expressed Hsp90 alpha and Hsp90 beta intracellular proteins with calculated Mw of 84.7 kDa and 83.3 kDa, respectively, however, migrating as 90 kDa bands under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta.<br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta. <br>ELISA: Positive control: HeLa/HLA-G5 transfectants cell lysate, HeLa/HLA-G5 cell supernatant; negative control: HeLa cell lysate. The antibody 5A6G7 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of soluble HLA-G in combination with antibody W6/32 (cat. no. 1B-422-C100). <br>Western blotting: Positive control: JEG-3 cell lysate, reducing conditions, 12% AA SDS-PAGE.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5A6G7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-F, an MHC class I molecule, is a type I transmembrane protein (heavy chain), which forms heterodimers with beta-2 microglobulin (light chain) and binds to KIR3DS1, KIR3DS4, KIR3DL2, ILT2, ILT4, and TAP. Unlike most other HLA proteins, HLA-F is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, with only a small amount present on the cell surface in some cell types; surface expression can be induced by cell activation. It is thought to bind a restricted subset of peptides for immune presentation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for HLA-F gene. These variants lack a coding exon found in transcripts from other HLA paralogues due to an altered splice acceptor site, resulting in a shorter cytoplasmic domain.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5A6G7 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3D11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-F, a 42 kDa type I transbembrane protein expressed on B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and T cells, but mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, only a small amount on the cell surface, where, however, it can be expressed after cell activation.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-E/07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody MEM-E/07 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells.
The published results revealed that the antibody cross-reacts with some classical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia): HLA-B7 (strongly), HLA-B8 (moderately), HLA-B27, -B44 (weakly).Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HL-38
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-DR, a member of MHC class II glycoproteins, that bind intracellularly processed peptides and present them to the Th cells, is composed of 36 kDa alpha chain and 27 kDa beta chain, both anchored in the plasma membrane. Together with other MHC II molecules HLA-DR plays a central role in the immune system.SpecificityThe antibody HL-38 recognizes an extracellular common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: B-lymphocytes, monocytes, DAUDI cell line, RAJI cell line. <br>Western blotting and Immunoprecipitation: Positive control: B-lymphocytes, monocytes, DAUDI cell line, RAJI cell line; non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-C, a member of MHC class I glycoproteins, is one of polymorphysm typing targets, which are important for transplantation. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases. The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population. It has been described that HLA-C interacts with human herpesvirus 8 MIR1 protein.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-12 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on human HLA-DR which is dependent on the association of alpha and beta chains. DR is the isotype of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DT-9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-B7 allele of human HLA class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigen indicates higher risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer. Expression of HLA-B7 together with HLA-B27 is associated with increased susceptibility to spondyloarthropaties. Flow cytometry detection of these two alleles is being used to screen for patients, who suffer from inflammatory disorders affecting the sacroiliac and intervertebral joints, such as ankylosing spondylosis (AS). The HLA-B7 antigen (11 alleles) is expressed in 22% of healthy Caucasian individuals.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DT-9 recognizes an extracellular epitope on HLA-C member of MHC class I molecules. It does not crossreact with HLA-A or HLA-B allotypes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BB7.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB7.1 recognizes an extracellular antigen of HLA-B7 antigen. Although highly specific, it can cross-react with HLA-B42 antigen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-81
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), like other histone deacetylases, affects gene expression by regulation of chromatin remodeling. HDAC6 contains an internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other. Besides histones, HDAC6 deacetylates also other substrates including alpha tubulin and HSP90 alpha, and is involved in protein trafficking and degradation, as well as in affecting of cell shape and migration. Deregulation of HDAC6 expression and activity is associated with many diseases.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-81 reacts with an extracellular epitope on human classical MHC Class I molecules in native cell-surface forms. MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia) are expressed on the surface of human nucleated cell types.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2H3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
GRAP2/GADS (Grb2-related adaptor protein 2 / Grb2-related adaptor downstream of Shc) is a cytoplasmic adaptor protein containing N- and C-terminal SH3 domains flanking a central SH2 domain and a proline/glutamine-rich region. It is expressed predominantly in lymphoid tissue and hematopoietic cells, particularly in T cells. GRAP2/GADS plays a pivotal role during the early events of T cell signal transduction by recruiting the adaptor protein SLP-76 and its associated molecules, such as Vav, Nck, Itk, and ADAP, to the transmembrane adaptor protein LAT. GRAP2/GADS also binds several other signaling proteins, namely Gab2, HPK1 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1), and Cbl. Unlike similar adaptor protein Grb2, GRAP2/GADS shows higher selectivity when binding to the particular phosphorylated tyrosines of LAT adaptor.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 2H3 recognizes D1 domain of human histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; intracellular antigen), amino acids 281-291. Crossreactivity with other species was not tested.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UW40
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Granzyme B is a serine protease that is expressed in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and NK cells. Vectorial secretion of perforin and granzymes is responsible for their granule-mediated cytotoxicity. Granzyme B plays a pivotal role in the induction of apoptosis in the target cells by activation of caspases. Moreover, granzyme B was reported to cleave directly alpha-tubulin, leading to perturbation of microtubule networks during the induced cell death.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UW40 recognizes GRAP2/GADS, a 41 kDa cytoplasmic adaptor protein that plays a pivotal role during the early events of signal transduction in T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CLB-GB11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) was discovered by Bignami et al. (1972) as a major fibrous protein of multiple sclerosis plaques. It was subsequently found to be a member of the 10 nm or intermediate filament protein family, specifically the intermediate filament protein family class III, which also includes peripherin, desmin and vimentin. GFAP is heavily, and specifically, expressed in astrocytes and certain other astroglia in the central nervous system, in satellite cells in peripheral ganglia, and in non-myelinating Schwann cells in peripheral nerves. In addition, neural stem cells frequently strongly express GFAP. It is also found in the lens epithelium, Kupffer cells of the liver, in some cells in salivary tumors and has been reported in erythrocytes. Although its function is not fully understood, GFAP protein is probably involved in controlling the shape and movement of astrocytes. The protein probably also plays a significant role in the interactions of astrocytes with other cells, which are required for the formation and maintenance of the insulating layer (myelin) that covers nerve cells. Additionally, GFAP protein may assist in maintaining the protective barrier that allows only certain substances to pass between blood vessels and the brain (blood-brain barrier).In adults, GFAP levels increase as a result of the proliferation of astrocytes that occurs in a response to a variety of physical, chemical and etiological insults, including Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis.Antibodies to GFAP are therefore very useful as markers of astrocytic cells and neural stem cells and for distinguishing of neoplasms of astrocytic origin from other neoplasms in the central nervous system. Finally, Alexander's disease was recently shown to be caused by point mutations in protein coding region of the GFAP gene (Brenner et al., 2001). All forms of Alexander disease are characterized by the presence of Rosenthal fibers, which are GFAP containing cytoplasmic inclusions found in astrocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CLB-GB11 recognizes granzyme B, a 31 kDa serine protease expressed intracellularly in activated Tc cells and NK cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GF-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
The gamma-tubulin (TUBG1; relative molecular weight about 48 kDa) is a minor member of tubulin family (less that 0.01% of tubulin dimer). The gamma-tubulin ring structures, however, serve to provide structural primer for initiation of microtubular nucleation and growth, thereby being crutial for microtubule-based cellular processes, above all for mitotic spindle formation. In animal cells, a center of microtubule organization is the centrosome composed of a pair of cylindrical centrioles surrounded by fibrous pericentriolar material containing gamma-tubulin. Formation of the mitotic spindle is preceded by duplication of centrosome during S phase. Before mitosis, both centrosomes increase their microtubule nucleation capacity and form two microtuble asters that are pushed apart from each other by the forces of motor proteins associated at the microtubule surface. Humans possess two gamma-tubulin genes. Gamma-tubulin 1 represents a ubiquitous isotype, whereas gamma-tubulin 2 is found predominantly in the brain, where it may be endowed with divergent functions beyond microtubule nucleation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GF-02 exclusively reacts with intact GFAP molecules. GFAP is the principal marker of astroglial cells in the central nervous system; it is specifically expressed in satellite cells in peripheral ganglia and in non myelinating Schwann cells in peripheral nerves. The GFAP protein runs on gels at ~55 kDa protein, usually associated with lower Mw bands which are thought to be proteolytic fragments and alternate transcripts from the single gene.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml. Staining technique: (a) Fix cells for 10 min in methanol at -20°C and for 6 min in acetone at -20°C; (b) Fix cells directly in methanol for 10 min at -20°C or in acetone for 10 min at -20°C. Positive control: P-19 murine embryonal carcinoma cell line, 3T3 murine fibroblasts. The antibody TU-30 stains only fixed cells.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
FoxP3 (forkhead box protein 3), a highly conserved forkhead/winged-helix transcription factor, plays a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis by governing the development and function of regulatory T cells. It is constitutively expressed at high level in CD25+ CD4+ Treg cells and at low level in a CD25- CD4+ Treg cell subset. Defects in gene encoding FoxP3 protein cause the scurfy phenotype in mice, and in human the IPEX syndrome (immune dysfunction, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome), also known as X-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation (XLAAD) syndrome.SpecificityThe antibody TU-30 recognizes C-terminus (amino acids 434-449 in human) of gamma-tubulin, a 48 kDa structural constituent of cytoskeleton and microtubule organizing center (MTOC). The epitope was located in the amino acid sequence TRPDYI (aa439-444 in human), which is present on human gamma-tubulin 1 but not on human gamma-tubulin 2.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3G3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
FOLR2 (folate receptor beta) is a cell surface protein that was originally thought to be specific for placenta, but it can be also expressed in other tissues, including hematopoietic cells. Its expression is increased in malignant tissues. FOLR2 may play a role in the transport of methotrexate in synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis patients. FOLR2 is a marker for macrophages generated in the presence of M-CSF (M2), including M2-like tumor-associated macrophages, which exert potent immunosuppressive functions within the tumor environment, but not GM-CSF (M1), and whose expression correlates with increased folate uptake ability.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3G3 recognizes N-terminal region of FoxP3, a 47-55 kDa transcription factor (intracellular antigen), which is the master regulator in the development and function of regulatory T cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The oncoprotein EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), also known as HER1 / ErbB1, is a member of ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein is often associated with cancerogenesis, although its activation state is controlled at various levels including trafficking and degradation steps. Binding of receptor-specific ligands to the EGFR ectodomain results in formation of homodimeric or heterodimeric kinase-active complexes into which HER2 / ErbB2 is recruited as a preferred partner. Subsequent signaling cascades such as RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways lead to cell proliferation and survival responses.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-35 recognizes an extracellular epitope on FOLR2, a 30-40 kDa cell surface protein serving as a receptor for folic acid.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EGFR1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Drebrin is an actin-binding protein, which is expressed mainly in neurons and plays important role in their morphogenesis. The highest level of its expression is in developing brain. Both in neurons and non-neuronal cells drebrin acts as a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton remodelling, affecting especially intercellular junctions, such as dendritic spines of neurons or the immune synapses of T cells. Decrease of drebrin amount in the brain seems to be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, and in case of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) lower drebrin expression correlates with higher risk of relapse.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EGFR1 reacts with extracellular domain of human protein kinase EGFR (ErbB1 / HER1); epitope within amino acids 6-273.Application detailsWestern blotting: Positive control: REH, Nalm-6, HEK293 cells. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DBN-N-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
DR3, also known as APO-3, TRAMP or TNFRSF25, is a death domain-containing receptor of TNFR family, which is expressed preferentially in peripheral blood leukocytes and in the lymphocyte-enriched tissues. Its expression has been shown to be especially up-regulated in activated T cells. DR3 participates e.g. in the removal of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The ligand for DR3 is TL1A (TNF-like ligand 1A), which is expressed in a variety of cell types (induced by inflammatory stimuli), and can also be released as a soluble factor. The TL1A/DR3 axis has been shown to costimulate T cells to produce a wide variety of cytokines and leads to T cell differentiation towards Th1 and Th17 types.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DBN-N-03 recognizes drebrin, an approximately 100-125 kDa intracellular regulator of actin cytoskeleton.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
JD3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
DLL4 (Delta-like 4) is one of five ligands of Notch receptors. It interacts with Notch1 and Notch4. DLL4 is up-regulated at sites of physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis, whereas its expression is low in most adult normal tissues. It is also highly expressed in human clear-cell renal carcinomas, bladder cancers, and breast cancers. Blocking the DLL4-Notch interaction seems to be a promissing therapeutic approach.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JD3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of DR3 (APO-3, TNFRSF25), a transmembrane protein of TNFR superfamily expressed mainly in lymphocyte-enriched tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MHD4-46
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
DDIT4L (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like), also known as REDD2 (regulated in development and DNA damage response 2) or RTP801L is a stress-inducted protein, which was shown to mediate monocyte cell death through a reduction in thioredoxin-1 expression, and is highly expressed in atherosclerotic lesions. Stimulation of DDIT4L expression in macrophages increases oxidized LDL-induced macrophage death.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MHD4-46 recognizes the extracellular domain of DLL4 (Delta-like ligand 4), a type I transmembrane protein which plays an important role in vascular development.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DDIT-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Daxx is an apoptosis-modulating death domain-associated protein with functions in transcriptional regulation. Daxx functions both in cytoplasm, where it interacts with Fas, and in nucleus (residing in PML oncogenic domains), where it is involved in SUMO-dependent regulation of transcription and subnuclear compartmentalization. Daxx senzitizes the cells to apoptosis, but on the other hand, this protein may also serve in preventing apoptosis in the early embryo. Even regarding the transcription, Daxx can serve both as a corepressor and a coactivator. During ischemic stress, Daxx translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where in regulates sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DDIT-03 recognizes DDIT4L / REDD2 protein, which belongs to intracellular stress-induced proteins involved in mediation of cell death.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DAXX-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DAXX-03 reacts with C-terminal part of Daxx, a 110 kDa intracellular protein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, positive control: MCF-7, BA-17, HT-29 cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A53-B/A2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratins 10 and 13 both belong to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain of cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa), an intracellular antigen constituting intermmediate cytoskeleton filaments. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Standard ABC technique (DAB+), recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml (1:100), positive tissue: tonsil. Pretreatment: 0.1% pepsin in 0.1 M HCl for 30 min at room temperature or Target Retrieval Solution - High pH. The antibody DE-K13 reacts exclusively with Cytokeratin 13. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Use at an assay dependent dilution. <br>Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DE-K13
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DE-K13 reacts with cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa) and cytokeratin 13 (53 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues. DE-K13 recognizes only cytokeratin 13 on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: skin, pretreatment: trypsin/temperature 37 °C.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIK-10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cyclin D1 (PRAD1, Bcl-1) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein, which is synthesized during G1 phase and assembles with either cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) or CDK6 in response to growth factor stimulation. D-type cyclin-CDK complexes act to inactivate the growth-suppressive function of the Rb protein through its phosphorylation, and titrate CDK inhibitors such as p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. Whereas during G1 phase cyclin D1 accumulates in the nucleus, it translocates into the cytoplasm during S phase. Without growth factor-mediated stimulation, cyclin D1 is unstable, and undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation, which is triggered by its phosphorylation. Cyclin D1 destabilization participates in G1/S phase arrest.SpecificityThe antibody VIK-10 reacts with cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa; intracellular antigen). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DCS-6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
KLH-conjugated peptide corresponding to the amino acids 160-173 of human CLIC5a (Cys-Ile-Asp-Ala-Asn-Thr-Ser-Asp-Lys-Gly-Ser-Arg-Arg coupled with KLH).
CLIC5a belongs to the family of chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) proteins, all sharing a highly conserved C terminus and variable N terminus. Human CLIC5 is transcribed in two isoforms, 32 kDa CLIC5a (251 amino acids) and 49 kDa CLIC5b (410 amino acids). These proteins exist in a soluble form and their function as ion channels in vitro has not been fully confirmed in vivo. CLIC5a is a component of complexes of actin, ezrin, and several other actin-associated proteins and is important for functionality of actin-based structures.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DCS-6 recognizes cyclin D1, an ubiquitously expressed 33 kDa intracellular protein that migrates as a 36 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CLIC5-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Clathrin is a submembrane protein that polymerizes into coat-like lattices, which results in membrane invagination. The basic oligomers are composed of three clathrin heavy chain (180 kDa) and three light chain (30 kDa) subunits and the process of polymerization is dynamically regulated by the light chains. Interaction of clathrin with the plasma membrane is mediated by adaptor proteins (AP1-4) specific for different cellular compartments. Another proteins, such as endophilin, epsin and amphiphysin are involved in membrane invagination and clathrin rearrangements. Finally, dynamin functions at the fission stage of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody CLIC5-02 recognizes CLIC5a, a 32 kDa intracellular protein which associates with proteins of actin complexes. Crossreactivity with CLIC5b was not determined.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml; positive control: human blood leukocytes. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BF-06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Stabilizing Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD370 / CLEC9A, also known as DNGR1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular C-type lectin domain and intracellular ITAM-containing domain. Its expression is restricted to BDCA3+ conventional dendritic cells and to a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes. CD370 serves as a receptor for ubiquitous preformed acid-labile protein associated ligands that are exposed when the cell membrane is damaged, such as on necrotic cells. Its triggering by these ligands mediates recruitment and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk and leads to their cross-presentation to the immune system.SpecificityThe antibody BF-06 recognizes clathrin heavy chain, an ubiquitously expressed 180 kDa intracellular protein involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
8F9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD325 (N-cadherin) is a type I transmembrane protein, which forms a complex with catenins, that is linked to the actin cytoskeleton. This complex is important in synapses and for functional plasticity of neurons, and is also essential for embryonic development. Decreased CD325 cleavage caused by mutations in presenilin 1 is associated with Alzheimer´s disease. Besides nervous system, CD325 is expressed on the surface of malignant T cells, and increases their adhesion to epithelia, as well as their ability to invade and metastasize to inflammatory sites.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 8F9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD370 / CLEC9A (DNGR1), a type II transmembrane protein functioning as an endocytic receptor on BDCA31+ dendritic cells and on a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
8C11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 8C11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD325 (N-cadherin), a transmembrane protein associated with actin cytoskeleton system, which is expressed mainly by neurons, osteoblasts, endothelial cells, and stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA26
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD62L (L-selectin) is an adhesion glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of leukocytes and mediates their homing to inflammatory sites and peripheral lymph nodes by enabling rolling along the venular wall. CD62L is also involved in activation-induced neutrophil aggregation. Activation-dependent CD62L shedding, however, counteracts neutrophil rolling. CD62L has also signaling roles including enhance of chemokine receptor expression. Similarly to CD62P, the major ligand of CD62L is PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody IVA26 recognizes an extracellular epitope on MHC class I (alpha + beta2m chains) expressed in various animals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA94
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD41 (platelet glycoprotein IIb, integrin alpha IIb) is composed of two subunits (120 kDa transmembrane alpha chain and 23 kDa extracellular beta chain) and interacts with CD61 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, integrin beta 3) in the presence of calcium to form a functional adhesive protein receptor. CD41/CD61 complex is one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. Upon blood vessel damage, this receptor binds to a variety of proteins including von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, fibronectin and vitronectin, and it is involved in platelet aggregation.SpecificityThe antibody IVA94 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD62L antigen (bovine). CD62L (L-selectin) is a 74-95 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein expressed on most peripheral blood B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes; it is also present on a subset of NK cells and certain hematopoietic malignant cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody IVA30 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD41/CD61 complex (bovine), one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. CD41/CD61 complex acts as the receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, Von Willebrand factor, vitronectin, thrombin and mediates platelets aggregation. CD41/CD61 is expressed only by platelets and megakaryocytes; the complex may be absent or strongly reduced in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). This antibody crossreacts with human platelets.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation: 1 hour / RT; detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-25LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody 2-25LE reacts with Lewis<sup>b</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, detected on the surface of erythrocytes, certain epithelial cells, and in secretions of certain individuals.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation 1 hour / RT, detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7LE recognizes Lewis<sup>a</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, expressed on colonic epithelial cells. Lewis<sup>a</sup> may be useful for detection of gastrointestinal, pancreatic and colorectal tumors.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HE-10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HE-10 agglutinates erythrocytes of group A, and is excellent as a tumour marker in patients of blood group B and 0. It does not agglutinate erythrocytes of group B and 0. Study with specific oligosaccharides showed that the antibody HE-10 reacts with A and H antigens with chain types 3 and 4 and it does not react with A disaccharide, A trisaccharide, A type 1, A type 2, ALe<sup>b</sup>. The antibody HE-10 does not react with normal tissue sections of donors with blood group B and 0 but it reacts specifically with malignant tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HE-195
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.SpecificityThe antibody HE-195 recognizes human blood group A including weak variants A<sub>3</sub>, A<sub>X</sub>, A<sub>3</sub>B, A<sub>X</sub>B. The specifity of antibody HE-195 was confirmed by comparison of specifity and reactivity to standard reagent using >5.000 samples of blood.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml, fixed and permeabilized cells.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody TU-12 recognizes an epitope located within aa 345-430 of C-terminal domain of beta-tubulin in various species.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; standard ABC technique (DAB+), heat retrieval (microwave oven), incubation: overnight at 4°C; positive tissue: human pituitary gland.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B31.15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription. Calcium-dependent intercellular adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein E-cadherin interacts by its cytoplasmic domain with reciprocally bound alpha, beta and gamma catenin. Beta-catenin links this complex through alpha-actinin to the cytoskeleton. Functional cadherin-catenin system is important for invasiveness of tumour cells. Beta-catenin level in cytoplasm is controlled by glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. When activity of this kinase is blocked (e.g. by excessive stimulation of Wnt signaling pathway), hypophosphorylated stable form of beta-catenin accumulates in the cytoplasm, translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes including those that are involved in cell cycle control. As a result, cell division and neoplastic transformation are promoted.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B31.15 reacts with human beta Endorphin, an endogenous opiate derived from ACTH gene. ACTH (Corticotropin; human 39 aa) is synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex; 6 hormones are derived from one ACTH gene: ACTH, lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, endorphin, and one other.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, FHC human cell line, DLD1 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, KW1 murine cell line, C57MG murine cell line, 3T3 murine fibroblast cell line. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-22
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. Cytokeratins are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-22 reacts with C-terminal part of beta-catenin (intracellular antigen), an 88 kDa multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
ARHGEF4 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4), also known as ASEF 1 (adenomatous polyposis coli – stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) is an approximately 80 kDa cytoplasmic protein important for growth factor-mediated regulation of cell morphology and migration. Besides N-terminal adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-binding region (ABR) it contains Dbl homology (DH), pleckstrin homology (PH) and SH3 domains. The SH3 domain inhibits GEF activity of ARHGEF4 by intramolecular interaction with the DH domain, whereas binding of APC stimulates the GEF activity. Activated ARHGEF4 stimulates the small GTPase Cdc42, which leads to decreased cell-cell adherence and enhanced cell migration.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody AE3 recognizes all basic type cytokeratins (intracellular antigens), namely K1-K8 (58-67 kDa). This antibody reacts with all layers of epidermis (basal layer and above) and is an excellent marker for distinguishing carcinomas from non-epithelial tumours.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ARHGEF-08
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
ARAP1 (angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein) is an adaptor protein with ArfGAP and RhoGAP activities, containing five PH domains and ankyrin repeate. This adaptor seems to serve as a link between phosphoinositide- Arf-, and Rho-mediated cell signaling. ARAP1 supports the plasma membrane recycling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) and is important also for cell-specific trafficking of pro-death receptor TRAIL-R1 (DR4) to the plasma membrane, thus promoting the TRAIL-induced apoptosis in certain cell types. ARAP1 also affects cell spreading.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ARHGEF-08 recognizes human intracellular protein ARHGEF4 / ASEF1, approx. 80 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rac1 and Cdc42. The epitope is located in the rough at the region of SH3 domain.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ARAP1-2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer, it is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.SpecificityThe antibody ARAP1-2 reacts with C-terminal part of ARAP1 (intracellular epitope), a 160 kDa adaptor protein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: porcine brain lysate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-08
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
AHNAK1 (Desmoyokin) is a large (700 kDa) scaffold protein that translocates to the plasma membrane after an increas of extracellular calcium level or upon proteinkinase C activation and regulates extracellular calcium influx mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels. AHNAK1 has been implicated in diverse signal transduction proceses affecting cell differentiation and proliferation. In response to calcium-dependent intercellular contacts AHNAK1 forms multimeric complexes in the plasma membrane, connected with actin and annexin 2/S100A10 assemblies and is thus involved in organization of the plasma membrane architecture. In epithelial cells, AHNAK1 is localized in cytoplasm or is membrane-associated, but in cells of nonepithelial origin AHNAK1 is predominantly nuclear; it has a weak DNA-binding activity and associates with the DNA-ligase IV-XRCC4 complex.SpecificityThe antibody TU-08 recognizes alpha, beta-tubulin heterodimer (porcine brain), a basic intracellular structural unit of microtubules. Alpha- and beta- tubulins form approximately 100 kDa tubulin heterodimer, a globular protein that polymerizes to form microtubules.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line, permeabilization is required. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-09
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
AGR3 (Anterior Gradient 3) protein, also known as AG3 (hAG-3, HAG3 in human), or BCMP11, is a secreted cytoplasmic protein which is involved in metastasis induction and p53 tumour supressor inhibition. It may serve as molecular marker and potential therapeutic target for hormone-responsive breast tumours. Its Xenopus homolog is associated with anteroposterior fate determination during early development.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-09 reacts with AHNAK1, a 700 kDa multi-functional adaptor protein expressed mainly in epithelial cell, various types of muscle cells and immune cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive tissue: breast cancer. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive tissue: breast cancer. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AGR3.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
AGR2 (Anterior Gradient 2), also known as AG2 (hAG-2, HAG2 in human), or GOB-4, and AGR3 (Anterior Gradient 3), also known as AG3 (hAG-3, HAG3 in human), or BCMP11, are secreted cytoplasmic proteins which are involved in metastasis induction and p53 tumour supressor inhibition. They may serve as molecular markers and potential therapeutic targets for hormone-responsive breast tumours; AGR2 was reported also as a marker of other carcinomas. Xenopus homolog of these proteins is associated with anteroposterior fate determination during early development.SpecificityThe antibody AGR3.1 recognizes the epitope HETTDKNLS within the AGR3 (AG3) protein (19-20 kDa); a secreted cytoplasmic protein which can serve as a marker of carcinogenesis.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; Positive tissue: human colon. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line.
AGPS (alkylglycerone phosphate synthase), is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step of ether lipid biosynthesis in which acyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate (acyl-DHAP) is converted to alkyl-DHAP by addition of a long chain alcohol and removal of a long-chain acid anion. The protein is localized to the inner side of the peroxisomal membrane and requires FAD as a cofactor. Mutations in AGPS gene have been associated with type 3 of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP3), and Zellweger syndrome. Higher expression of AGPS was observed in BCR/ABL positive leukemias and it was also described to be associated with higher risk of relapse.SpecificityThe antibody AGR3.4 recognizes the PLMII epitope of AGR3 (AG3) and AGR2 (AG2) proteins (19-20 kDa); secreted cytoplasmic proteins which can serve as markers of carcinogenesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AGPS-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Actin is a highly conserved ubiquitous globular protein (G-actin) that polymerizes to form fibrous F-actin microfilaments. In higher eucaryotes several actin isoforms have been identified, that fall into three classes. Alpha actin is a structural component of the contractile apparatus of muscle cells or muscle-derived cells. Beta actin and gamma actin play roles in regulation of cell motility in other cell types. Specific subcellular structures such as stress fibers, focal adhesions, filopodia etc., are formed by involvement of actin cytoskeleton.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AGPS-03 recognizes AGPS (alkykglycerone phosphate synthase), an intracellular peroxisomal enzyme important for lipid biosynthesis.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: murine femoral muscle, murine heart, negative control: HUVEC line; reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Antigen retrieval steps generally not required, but e.g. in case of arterial smooth muscle cells or myoepithelial cells, pepsin or trypsin pretreatment is recommended.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HHF35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. CThey are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HHF35 recognizes muscle-specific alpha and gamma actin (42 kDa) in various species. This antibody stains skeletal, smooth and myocardial cells as well as myoepithelial cells and pericytes of small vessels. It is a widely used marker of muscle and muscle-derived cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
ABRA1 (Abraxas), also known as CCDC98, is an adaptor protein that is essential for formation and function of BRCA1 A tumor suppressor complex. This complex plays critical roles in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoint control, and maintenance of genomic stability. ABRA1 mediates interaction of ubiquitin-interacting motif-containing protein RAP80 and deubiquitination enzyme BRCC36 with BRCA1/BARD1. ABRA1 controls both DNA-damage-induced formation of BRCA1 foci and BRCA1-dependent G2/M checkpoint activation.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody AE1 recognizes acidic type cytokeratins (intracellular antigens), namely K10, 14, 15, 16, 19 (40-56 kDa). This antibody stains well the basal layer of epidermis and most epithelia.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ABRA1-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD89 (Fc-alpha-R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA. Soluble CD89 is detectable in serum and retains its IgA binding capacity. For signal transduction the association with FcR gamma chain homodimers is needed. CD89 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and myeloid cell lines. Its expression is upregulated in presence of IgA immune complexes, stimulators (such as LPS, PMA), TNF alpha, IL1 beta or GM-CSF, and it is downregulated in presence of TGF beta and suramin. Binding of IgA-opsonized targets to CD89 leads to phagocytic and cytotoxic processes of the immunologic defense.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ABRA1-01 recognizes human ABRA1 (Abraxas, CCDC98), an adaptor protein involved in DNA repair, which migrates as a 45 kDa band on PAAGE under reducing conditions.Application detailsFlow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 4 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 10<sup>6</sup> cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (0.4 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A59
Conjugate:
FITC
Format:
Purified antibody is conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free fluorochrome are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.
CD89 (Fc-alpha-R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA. Soluble CD89 is detectable in serum and retains its IgA binding capacity. For signal transduction the association with FcR gamma chain homodimers is needed. CD89 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and myeloid cell lines. Its expression is upregulated in presence of IgA immune complexes, stimulators (such as LPS, PMA), TNF alpha, IL1 beta or GM-CSF, and it is downregulated in presence of TGF beta and suramin. Binding of IgA-opsonized targets to CD89 leads to phagocytic and cytotoxic processes of the immunologic defense.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A59 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD89, a 55-100 kDa glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA and expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A59
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD42b (GPIb alpha) composes together with GPIb beta, GPIX and GPV the GPIb-IX-V receptor complex critical in the process of platelet-rich thrombus formation by tethering the platelet to a thrombogenic surface. CD42b binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) exposed at a site of vascular injury, as well as to thrombin, coagulation factors XI and XII, high molecular weight kininogen, TSP-1, integrin Mac-1 and P-selectin. The extracellular domain of CD42b by its interactions also contributes to metastasis. Specificity: The mouse monoclonal antibody A59 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD89, a 55-100 kDa glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA and expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Application details: Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AK2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Vettore S et al. Haematologica 2008, 93(11): 1743-7
References 2:
Welsh JD et al. J Thromb Haemost 2012, 10(11):2344-53
p40 is a relatively unknown antibody that recognizes ?Np63-a p63 isoform suggested to be highly specific for squamous/basal cells. In a recent study, p40 is equivalent to p63 in sensitivity for squamous cell carcinoma, but it is markedly superior to p63 in specificity1, which eliminates a potential pitfall of misinterpreting a p63-positive adenocarcinoma or unsuspected lymphoma as squamous cell carcinoma. These findings strongly support the routine use of p40 in place of p63 for the diagnosis of pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma. Postive control Prostate
Cris-3 reacts with CD11a, a transmembrane molecule with 1145 amino acid residues and a MW of 180 kDa. CD11a is expressed on lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Levels on memory T-cells ten to increase. CD11a plays a key role in mediating leukocyte adhesion to endothelium during inflammatory responses through binding to ICAM-1 (CD54). Other ligands are ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. It is also involved in many other T-cell functions and immune phenomena. When paired with CD18, it forms the integrin alphaLbeta2 heterodimer also called LFA-1. LFA-1 is chiefly responsible for lymphocyte adhesion.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CRIS-3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Reinherz et. al., EL. Leukocyte Typing II. New York: Springer-Verlag (1985)
Hyb-8 recognizes free biotin and biotinylated proteins (HS biotin, NHS amidocaproylbiotin). The length of the spacer does not affect mAb binding. The antibody also react with biotinylated DNA probes.
AFT14 reacts with Aflatoxin B1 and B2, a 55 kDA protein secreted by Aspergillus. The aflatoxins are a group of closely related mycotoxins that are widely distributed in nature. The most important of the group is aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which has a range of biological activities, including acute toxicity, teratogenicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In order for AFB1 to exert its effects, it must be converted to its reactive epoxide by the action of the mixed function mono-oxygenase enzyme systems (cytochrome P450- dependent) in the tissues (in particular, the liver) of the affected animal. This epoxide is highly reactive and can form derivatives with several cellular macromolecules, including DNA, RNA, and protein. Cytochrome p450 enzymes may additionally catalyse the hydroxylation (to AFQ1 and AFM1) and demethylation (to AFP1) of the parent AFB1 molecule, resulting in products less toxic than AFB1. Conjugation of AFB1 to glutathione (mediated by glutathione Stransferase) and its subsequent excretion is regarded as an important detoxification pathway in animals. Aflatoxins are well recognized as a cause of liver cancer, but they have additional important toxic effects. Aflatoxin B1 is a potent hepatocarcinogenic and mutagenic mycotoxin of Aspergillus flavus.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AFT14/CBL03
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
F S Chu and I Ueno, Appl Environ Microbiol 33(5): 11251128 (1977)
References 2:
Groopman, JD. et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 7728-7731 (1984)
The neurofilament (NF) triplet proteins (70, 160, and 200 kDa) occur in both the central and peripheral nervous system and are normally restricted to neurons. The 70 kDa NF-protein can self-assemble into a filamentous structure, whereas the 160 kDa and 200 kDa NF-proteins require the presence of the 70 kDa NF-protein to co-assemble. RNF403 reacts exclusively with the phosphorylated isoform of the160 kD neurofilament protein.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RNF403
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.09% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bauwens et al. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101:479-486
In lung cancer diagnosis Reticulon-1A appeared to be a reliable marker for the detection of neuroendocrine differentiation, since most of the small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and carcinoid tumors showed expression of Reticulon-1A. Reticulon-1B is a phosphoprotein with a MW of 45 kDa and is restricted to the lung cancer cell line NCI-H82. Reticulon-1B is sofar not found in Human tissues. Reticulon-1C is a protein with a MW of 23 kDa which is not phosphorylated and is found with Reticulon-1A in SCLC (cell lines) and not in non-SCLC (cell cultures).RNL-4 reacts with peripheral nerves and ganglia of various tissues and cross-reacts with smooth muscle cells and myoepithelium. In the central nervous system it reacts with the neurohypophysis and pars intermedia of the pituitary gland, and a weak diffuse staining was observed in neurons of the granular and molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex, while glial cells, cerebellar medulla and Purkinje cells are negative. Reticulon-1 has been found to indicate neuronal differentiation and to be downregulated in neurological pathologies.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RNL-4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.09% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Senden et al. Eur J Cell Biol 1996;69:197-213
References 2:
Senden et al. J Pathol 1997;182:13-21
References 3:
Hens et al. Cell Tissue Res 1998;292:229-237
References 4:
Kim et al. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2000;276:329-334
In lung cancer diagnosis Reticulon-1A appeared to be a reliable marker for the detection of neuroendocrine differentiation, since most of the small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and carcinoid tumors showed expression of Reticulon-1A. Reticulon-1B is a phosphoprotein with a MW of 45 kDa and is restricted to the lung cancer cell line NCI-H82. Reticulon-1B is sofar not found in Human tissues. Reticulon-1C is a protein with a MW of 23 kDa which is not phosphorylated and is found with Reticulon-1A in SCLC (cell lines) and not in non-SCLC (cell cultures).RNL-2 recognizes an epitope located within the region of amino acids 421-589 of the neuro-endocrine specific protein Reticulon-1A (NSP-A), which is also present in the N-terminal part of Reticulon-1B (NSP-B). In normal tissues, RNL-2 reacts with brain Purkinje cells, pancreatic islet cells, cells in the pituitary gland and some (peripheral) nerve fibers. In addition, a few epithelia show positive staining.
In lung cancer diagnosis Reticulon-1A appeared to be a reliable marker for the detection of neuroendocrine differentiation, since most of the small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and carcinoid tumors showed expression of Reticulon-1A. Reticulon-1B is a phosphoprotein with a MW of 45 kDa and is restricted to the lung cancer cell line NCI-H82. Reticulon-1B is sofar not found in Human tissues. Reticulon-1C is a protein with a MW of 23 kDa which is not phosphorylated and is found with Reticulon-1A in SCLC (cell lines) and not in non-SCLC (cell cultures).RNL-2 recognizes an epitope located within the region of amino acids 421-589 of the neuro-endocrine specific protein Reticulon-1A (NSP-A), which is also present in the N-terminal part of Reticulon-1B (NSP-B). In normal tissues, RNL-2 reacts with brain Purkinje cells, pancreatic islet cells, cells in the pituitary gland and some (peripheral) nerve fibers. In addition, a few epithelia show positive staining.
Smoothelin is a constituent of the smooth muscle cell (SMC) cytoskeleton. Antibodies directed to smoothelin are useful tools to monitor SMC differentiation. Smoothelin is exclusively expressed in fully differentiated (contractile) SMCs. RNA and protein analyses revealed a broad species distribution of this protein. Smoothelin has also been detected in smooth-muscle neoplasms. Cells with SMC-like characteristics, such as myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells, as well as skeletal and cardiac muscle do not contain smoothelin. Confocal scanning laser microscopy of tissue sections and cells in culture show a filamentous organization of smoothelin colocalizing with actin stress fibers. In immunoblots two molecular weight isoforms are detected i.e. a 59 kDa isoform specific for visceral SMC (smoothelin A), and an isoform with a molecular weight of approximately 100 kDa in vascular SMC (smoothelin B). Human smoothelin is encoded by a single copy gene which is loCated on chromosome 22.
The monoclonal antibody 5G5 recognizes human Toll-like receptor 9. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. TLRs constitute of a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate cellular responses to a large variety of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, and parasites) by specific recognition of so-called âpathogen-associated molecular patternsâ. Activation of TLRs, a family of at least 11 differentmembers that function either as homo- or heterodimers, leads to activation of NFκB-dependent and IFNregulatory factor-dependent signaling pathways. TLRs have a central role in innate immunity and are also required for the development of an adaptive immune response. TLRs are expressed by various cells of the immune system, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. They recognize and respond to molecules derived from bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens.<br /> Whereas most TLRs are expressed on the cell surface, TLR9 is expressed intracellularly within one or more endosomal compartments and recognizes nucleic acids. TLR9 detects a rather subtle difference in the DNA of vertebrates compared with that of pathogens. Vertebrate genomic DNAs have mostly methylated CpG dinucleotides where bacterial and viral DNAs have unmethylated CpG dinucleotides. TLR9 undergoes relocation from endoplasmic reticulum to CpG-ODN-containing endosomes. In these endosomes TLR9 becomes a functional receptor after proteolytic cleavage. TLR9 exists as a preformed homodimer and CpG-ODN binding promotes its conformational change, bringing the cytoplasmic TIR-like domains close to each other. This allows a recruitment of the key adapter protein MyD88 which initiates a signalling cascade. The only human immune cell types known to constitutively express TLR9 and to be activated by CpG ODN are pDCs and B cells. TLR9 triggering induces an activation phenotype in the B cells and pDCs, characterized by the expression of costimulatory molecules, resistance to apoptosis, and induces Th1-type immune response profiles.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5G5
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ahmad-Nejad; P et al. Eur J Immunol 2002; 32: 1958
Nectin (originally isolated as poliovirus receptor-related protein (PRR)) is a cell-cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin supergene family. Nectin is colocalized with afadin at cadherin-based cell-cell adherence junctions in various tissues and cell lines. The nectin family consist of nectin-1, nectin-2 and nectin-3. Nectin-2 also known as PRR2 or CD112 is a plasma membrane adhesion molecule localized at adherens junctions which is widely expressed in various cell lines including neuronal, endothelial, epithelial and hematopoietic cells. Next to its role in adherens junctions it functions as alphaherpus virus receptor and acts also as intercellular adhesion molecule and pseudorabies virus receptor. Disruption of mouse nectin-2 leads to infertility of male mice. Monoclonal antibody 502-57 has been raised against the extracellular domain of mouse nectin-2. The antibody cross reacts with human nectin-2.
Vimentin (57 kDa) is the most ubiquituos intermediate filament protein and the first to be expressed during cell differentiation. All primitive cell types express vimentin but in most non-mesenchymal cells it is replaced by other intermediate filament proteins during differentiation. Vimentin is expressed in a wide variety of mesenchymal cell types - fibroblasts, endothelial cells etc., and in a number of other cell types derived from mesoderm, e.g., mesothelium and ovarian granulosa cells. In non-vascular smooth muscle cellsand striated muscle, vimentin is often replaced by desmin, however, during regeneration, vimentin is reexpressed. Cells of the lymfo-haemopoietic system (lymphocytes, macrophages etc.) also express vimentin, sometimes in scarce amounts. Vimentin is also found in mesoderm derived epithelia, e.g. kidney (Bowman capsule), endometrium and ovary (surface epithelium), in myoepithelial cells (breast, salivary and sweat glands), an in thyroid gland epithelium. In these cell types, as in mesothelial cells, vimentin is coexpressed with cytokeratin.Furthermore, vimentin is detected in many cells from the neural crest. Particularly melanocytes express abundant vimentin. In glial cells vimentin is coexpressed with Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP). Vimentin is present in many different neoplasms but is particulary expressed in those originated from mesenchymal cells. Sarcomas e.g., fibrosarcoma, malignt fibrous histiocytoma, angiosarcoma, and leio- and rhabdomyosarcoma, as well as lymphomas, malignant melanoma and schwannoma, are virtually always vimentin positive. Mesoderm derived carcinomas like renal cell carcinoma, adrenal cortical carcinoma and adenocarcinomas from endometrium and ovary usually express vimentin. Also thyroid carcinomas are vimentin positive. Any low differentiated carcinoma may express some vimentin. Vimentin is frequently included in the so-called primary panel (together with CD45, cytokeratin, and S-100 protein). Intense staining reaction for vimentin without coexpression of other intermediate filament proteins is strongly suggestive of a mesenchymal tumour or malignant melanoma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VI-RE/1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) is a transcription factor that plays important roles in growth arrest, apoptosis promoting and tumour suppression. After ligation of cytokine receptors STAT1 becomes phosphorylated on Tyr701 by Janus kinase JAK1 or JAK2, dimerizes, translocates to nucleus and contacts DNA. STAT1-STAT2 heterodimers serve as more potent transcriptional inducers than STAT1 homodimers. STAT1 is also phosphorylated on Ser727 by MAPK pathway, independently of tyrosine phosphorylation. However, the both modifications are important for its maximal transcriptional activity. On the other hand, STAT1 phosphorylated on Ser727 is targeted for proteasomal degradation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SM1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD45RB is an of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RB is expressed e.g. in microglia and inflammatory cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-143
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Syk is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase that translocates to the plasma membrane upon B cell antigen receptor (BCR) or the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI) triggering, and phosphorylates downstream adaptor proteins, thereby providing docking sites for initiation of subsequent signaling pathways, such as calcium mobilization, cytoskeleton remodeling, or transcription of specific genes. Syk binds to the receptor assemblies through interactions of its pair of SH2 domains with ITAM motives of the receptor, which have been phosphorylated by Src-family kinases. These kinases also help to activate Syk by phosphorylation of its activation loop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SYK-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
NTAL (non-T cell activation linker), also known as LAB (linker for activation of B cells), is a 30 kDa double-palmitoylated transmembrane adaptor protein expressed by B cells, NK cells, mast cells and macrophages. It is a negative regulator of early stages of BCR-dependent B cell signaling and serves as a negative regulator also in mast cells. However, in mast cells, NTAL also contributes to some activation processes, partially overlapping with LAT function.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NAP-07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
NTAL (non-T cell activation linker), also known as LAB (linker for activation of B cells), is a 30 kDa double-palmitoylated transmembrane adaptor protein expressed by B cells, NK cells, mast cells and macrophages. It is a negative regulator of early stages of BCR-dependent B cell signaling and serves as a negative regulator also in mast cells. However, in mast cells, NTAL also contributes to some activation processes, partially overlapping with LAT function.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NAP-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
PAG (phosphoprotein associated with GEMs), also known as Cbp (Csk-binding protein), is a ubiquitously expressed 46 kDa transmembrane adaptor protein present in membrane rafts (glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains), which however migrates on SDS PAGE gels anomalously as an 80 kDa molecule. Following tyrosine phosphorylation by Src family kinases, PAG binds and thereby activates the protein tyrosine kinase Csk, the major negative regulator of the Src family kinases. Signaling via the B-cell receptor in B cells or high affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI) in mast cells leads to PAG increased tyrosine phosphorylation and Csk binding, while T cell receptor signaling causes PAG dephosphorylation, loss of Csk binding and increased activation of the protein tyrosine kinase Lck.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PAG-C1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-E/06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-123
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-147
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-E/02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The monoclonal antibody 8F4 recognizes mouse myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO is a glycoprotein produced as a single precursor, which is subsequently cleaved into a alpha and beta chain. In human the biologically active MPO is a 150kDa tetramer composed of 2 glycosylated alfa chains of 59-64 kDa and 2 beta chains of 14 kDa. MPO is stored in azurophilic granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and is rapidly released into the phagosome and extracellular space during inflammatory conditions.The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of chloride and hydrogen peroxide to hypochlorite, a potent oxidant, which functions in host defense against microorganisms. </br> Involvement of MPO has been described in several human diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, airway inflammation, lung cancer, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. A positive correlation between elevated MPO levels in serum and cardiovascular disease suggest an interesting role for MPO as an diagnostic marker, making it possible to identify patients at risk for future cardiac events. Furthermore, there are some autoimmune diseases, in which MPO is targeted by antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies. Studies with MPO-knockout mice have shown an increased susceptibility to pneumonia following intratracheal infections. Moreover, MPO deficient mice are more susceptible to experimental autoimmune encephalitis, a T cell-dependent neuronal disease, and have an increased expression of arteriosclerotic plaques compared to wild-type mice.</br> The anti-mouse MPO monoclonal antibody 8F4 recognizes natural MPO in biological solutions by ELISA, in frozen tissue sections fixed with acetone and in flow cytometry using a cell permeabilization method.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
8F4
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Huugen; D et al. Am J Pathol 2005; 167: 47
References 2:
Wang, D et al Blood 2006, 108:1223
References 3:
Matthijsen; M et al. Am J Pathol 2007; 171: 1743
References 4:
Leeuwen van M et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 84
The monoclonal antibody 15-2 recognizes the mannose receptor (MR), also known as CD206, a member of the vertebrate C-type lectin family. The mannose receptor, is a pattern recognition receptor that is involved in both innate and adaptive immunity. The 175 kDa single-pass type I transmembrane receptor consists of 5 domains: an amino-terminal cysteine-rich region, a fibronectin type II repeat, a series of eight tandem lectin-like carbohydrate recognition domains (responsible for the recognition of mannose and fucose), a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular carboxy-terminal tail.<br /> The structure is shared by the family of multi lectin mannose receptors: the phospholipase A2-receptor, DEC 205 and the novel C-type lectin receptor (mannose receptor X). The MR binds high-mannose structures on- a wide range of gram positive and gram negative bacteria, yeasts, parasites and mycobacteria. The MR has also been shown to bind and internalize tissue-type plasminogen activator.<br /> MR's are present on monocytes and dendritic cells (DC) and are presumed to play a role in innate and adaptive immunity, the latter via processing by DC. The expression of MR as observed in immunohistology is present on tissue macrophages, dendritic cells, a subpopulation of endothelial cells, Kupffer cells and sperm cells. The expression of MR on monocytes increases during culture and can be enhanced by cytokines as IFN-gamma. Labeling of MR expressing monocytes/macrophages increases with prolonged incubation time probably due to internalization of the MR-antibody-complex. The monoclonal antibody 15-2 prevents binding of glycoproteins including t-PA to MR.<br /> Detection of the MR with anti-MR monoclonal antibody 15-2 can substitute staining for mannose containing probes as labeled mannosylated BSA, a technique which is more cumbersome and less specific.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
15-Feb
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Barret-Berghoeff; M et al. Thromb Haemostas 1997; 77: 718
CD56 (NCAM, neural cell adhesion molecule) is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin family that serves as an adhesive molecule and is ubiquitously expressed in the nervous system in isoforms ranging from 120-180 kDa. CD56 is found on T cells and NK cells, and is involved in cell migration, axonal growth, pathfinding and synaptic plasticity. Polysialic modification results in reduction of CD56-mediated cell adhesion. Through its extracellular region, CD56 mediates homophilic and heterophilic interactions by binding extracellular matrix components such as laminin and integrins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-188
Conjugate:
Tri-Color
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 4mg/ml BSA, 10% sucrose and 0.1% sodium azide
CD56 (NCAM, neural cell adhesion molecule) is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin family that serves as an adhesive molecule and is ubiquitously expressed in the nervous system in isoforms ranging from 120-180 kDa. CD56 is found on T cells and NK cells, and is involved in cell migration, axonal growth, pathfinding and synaptic plasticity. Polysialic modification results in reduction of CD56-mediated cell adhesion. Through its extracellular region, CD56 mediates homophilic and heterophilic interactions by binding extracellular matrix components such as laminin and integrins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-188
Conjugate:
R-PE
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 4mg/ml BSA, 10% sucrose and 0.1% sodium azide
CD56 (NCAM, neural cell adhesion molecule) is a transmembrane glycoprotein of immunoglobulin family serving as adhesive molecule which is ubiquitously expressed in nervous system, usually as 120 kDa, 140 kDa or 180 kDa isoform, and it is also found on T cells and NK cells. Polysialic modification results in reduction of CD56-mediated cell adhesion and is involved in cell migration, axonal growth, pathfinding and synaptic plasticity. CD56 is a widely used neuroendocrine marker with a high sensitivity for neuroendocrine tumours and ovarian granulosa cell tumours.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-188
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) are ligands of T cell critical costimulatory molecule CD28 and of an inhibitory receptor CTLA-4 (CD152). The both B7 molecules are expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells and are essential for T cell activation, the both molecules can also substitute for each other in this process. The question what are the differences in CD80 and CD86 competency has not been fully elucidated yet; there are still conflicts in results about their respective roles in initiation or sustaining of the T cell immune response.
CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) are ligands of T cell critical costimulatory molecule CD28 and of an inhibitory receptor CTLA-4 (CD152). The both B7 molecules are expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells and are essential for T cell activation, the both molecules can also substitute for each other in this process. The question what are the differences in CD80 and CD86 competency has not been fully elucidated yet; there are still conflicts in results about their respective roles in initiation or sustaining of the T cell immune response.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-233
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD105 (endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.
CD105 (endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-226
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The monoclonal antibody BV12 recognizes junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A), also known as JAM-1 and the mouse platelet F11-Receptor (F11R), is a cell adhesion molecule (CAM). JAM-A is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily found on the surface of mouse platelets and at intercellular junctions of endothelial cells and epithelial cells. JAM-A belongs together with JAM-B (VE-JAM or JAM-3) and JAM-C (JAM-2) to a family of adhesion proteins with a V-C2 immunoglobulin domain organization. JAM plays an important role in tight junctions where it is involved in cell-to-cell adhesion through homophilic interaction. It codistributes with other tight junction components as ZO-1, 7H6 antigen, cingulin and occludin. In human JAM-A plays a role in platelet aggregation, secretion, adhesion and spreading.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BV12
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bazzoni; G et al. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 20520
References 2:
Martinez-Estrada, O et al Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2005, 288: L1081
The monoclonal antibody 5G5 reacts with the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9, CD289). TLRs are highly conserved throughout evolution and have been implicated in the innate defence to many pathogens. In Drosophila, toll is required for the anti-fungal response, while the related 18-wheeler is involved in antibacterial defences. In mammals, TLRs identified as type I transmembrane signalling receptors with pattern recognition capabilities, have been implicated in the innate host defence to pathogens. As investigated so far all functional characterized TLR signal via the TLR/IL-1 receptor (IL-1R) pathway where recruitment of MyD88 seems to be essential. In contrast to cell-wall components, bacterial DNA is probably invisible for immune cells until DNA is liberated during processes taking place in the endosomal/lysosomal compartment where intracellular TLR9 recruits MyD88 to initiate signal transduction. Unmethylated CpG-dinucleotide-containing sequences are found much more frequently in bacterial genomes than in vertebrates genomes, whereas the frequency of CpG dinucleotides are suppressed and usually methylated. The regions adjacent to the CpG dinucleotides also affect the immunostimulatory activity. The optimal sequence differs significantly between mammalian species. Methylated CpG dinucleotides lack immunostimulatory activities. Cellular activation in response to bacterial DNA and synthetic dinucleotides containing unmethylated CpG-dinucleotides is mediated by TLR9. The monoclonal antibody 5G5 reacts with RAW macrophages and TLR9 transfected HEK293 cells, and it is cross reactive with canine TLR9.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5G5
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ahmad-Nejad; P et al. Eur J Immunol 2002; 32: 1958
CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of most cells, which serves as a receptor for hyaluronan. CD44 mediates angiogenesis, cell adhesion, proliferation and migration, it is thus important for lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, it can thus serve e.g. as a modulator of macrophage recruitment in response to pathogen. Although CD44 functions are essential for physiological activities of normal cells, elevated CD44 expression correlates with poor prognosis in many carcinomas, facilitating tumour growth and metastasis, antiapoptosis and directional motility of cancer cells.
CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of most cells, which serves as a receptor for hyaluronan. CD44 mediates angiogenesis, cell adhesion, proliferation and migration, it is thus important for lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, it can thus serve e.g. as a modulator of macrophage recruitment in response to pathogen. Although CD44 functions are essential for physiological activities of normal cells, elevated CD44 expression correlates with poor prognosis in many carcinomas, facilitating tumour growth and metastasis, antiapoptosis and directional motility of cancer cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-263
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The human intracellular serpin proteinase inhibitor 9 (PI9) is the only human protein able to inhibit the activity of the serine protease granzyme B. Granzyme B is expressed by cytotoxic lymphocytes and induces rapid target cell apoptosis. PI9-17 Mab was selected after immunization with full length recombinant PI9 produced in Escherichia coli. No cross reactivity with other, homologous serpins (PI6, PI8 and PAI-2) was observed.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PI9-17
Concentration:
250 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
serumfree culture supernatant with 0.7% BSA and 0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bird CH et al. Mol.Cell.Biol 1998; 18: 6387
References 2:
Bladergroen BA et al. J of Immunol 2001; 166: 3218-325
CD222 (CIMPR, cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor; IGF2 receptor) is a ubiquitously expressed 250 kDa transmembrane protein. No more than 10% of CD222 is present on the cell surface where it serves as a multifunctional receptor. Intracellular (major) fraction of CD222 is involved in transport of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes modified by mannose 6-phosphate from Golgi apparatus to lysosomes. The cell surface CD222 binds and internalizes exogeneous mannose 6-phosphate-containing ligands. Importantly, CD222 is crutial for internalization and degradation of insulin-like growth factor 2, thus controling cell growth. CD222 also complexes CD87 (urokinase-type plasminogen-activator receptor), plasminogen and latent TGF-beta, last but not least CD222 serves as a receptor for heparanase and even for Listeria.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-238
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD177 (NB1/HNA-2a and PRV-1 form) is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein present mainly on neutrophils. Its plasma membrane expression is increased during pregnancy and and inflammation or after G-CSF application. Ligand of CD177 has been identified as CD31 (PECAM-1). CD177 participates in neutrophil transmigration and seems to be also a pro-proliferative molecule. The antibodies against CD177 can be involved in neonatal alloimmune neutropenia (NAN).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-166
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Lck is a Src-family tyrosine kinase, which is essential for signaling through the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex. Upon TCR triggering, Lck phosphorylates the ITAM motives in its zeta subunits, establishing binding sites for the SH2 domains of the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, which is also phosphorylated by Lck and thereby activated to generate subsequent signaling platforms by phosphorylation of adaptor LAT. Whereas the majority of Lck is localized to the plasma membrane, there is also a significant fraction associated with the Golgi apparatus, which may contribute to Raf activation under conditions of weak stimulation through the TCR. Lck is also involved in the regulation of apoptosis induced by various stimuli, but not by the death receptors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LCK-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
BM-5 is specific marker for human myeloid cells and an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It recognizes a nuclear and cytoplasmic antigen present in granulocytes, monocytes, and myeloid precursor cells. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-5 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues.
BM-4 recognizes a nuclear antigen expressed in human granulocytes (83%) monocytes (20%) and myeloid precursor cells residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. BM-4 is an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-4 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues.
Induction studies using HL-60 cells showed that BM-3 identifies a nuclear antigen which is expressed during the early phases of myeloid differentiation, making BM-3 an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It is found in 98% of human granulocytes, in 80% of human monocytes and in myeloid precursor cells, residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-3 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues. In experiments using S-35 methionine labeled human myeloid leukemia cells BM-3 immunoprecipitated a 13 kDa protein.
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-241
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinants carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells. The antibody HE-195 recognizes human blood group A including weak variants A3 , AX , A3B, AXB. The specifity of antibody HE-195 was confirmed by comparison of specifity and reactivity to standard reagent using >5.000 samples of blood. Agglutination test A1, A1B, A2B.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinants carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells. The antibody HE-193 recognizes human blood group A (monofucosyl and difucosyl A antigens with chain types 1 and 2, A antigens with chain types 3, 4, 5, 6) and Forssman antigen.
The antibody HEB-29 reacts with human blood group B. Agglutination test + B, A1B, A2B. The specifity of the antibody HEB-29 was confirmed by comparison of specifity and reactivity to standard reagent using >5 000 samples of blood.
The antibody HE-24 distinguishes blood group A1B from A2B. The specifity of the antibody HE-24 was verified on >1000 samples of blood. Agglutination test A1, A1B.
The mouse monoclonal antibody HE-10 agglutinates erythrocytes of group A, and is excellent as a tumour marker in patients of blood group B and 0. It does not agglutinate erythrocytes of group B and 0. Study with specific oligosaccharides showed that the antibody HE-10 reacts with A and H antigens with chain types 3 and 4 and it does not react with A disaccharide, A trisaccharide, A type 1, A type 2, ALeb. The antibody HE-10 does not react with normal tissue sections of donors with blood group B and 0 but it reacts specifically with malignant tissues.
100-1A5 reacts with CD1b, a 44KDa type 1 glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. CD1, type 1 membrane protein, has structural similarity to the MHC class 1 molecule and has been shown to present lipid antigens for recognition by T lymphocytes. CD1b is also expressed in Langerhans interdigitating cells. 100-1A5 also reacts with pyramidal cells in the brain and was typed at the IVth International CD Workshop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
100-1A5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp et. al., W (1989). Leucocyte typing IV. Oxford University Press
Until recently, immunological markers for myeloid cells have been lacking, especially those which identify different levels of cellular differentiation. The BM series provides a new panel of monoclonal antibodies which stain early precursor and mature forms of human myeloid cells. This panel of monoclonal antibodies reacts with antigenic determinants present in normal myeloid cells and leukemias of similar derivation. BM-2 recognizes a cytoplasmic antigen expressed in mature human granulocytes (polys) residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. It does not react with any other cell type in human tissues.
BM-1 is reactive in B5 fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections to human myeloid cells and derived malignancies. The antibody reacts with a 183 kDa cytoplasmic antigen with DNAbinding characteristics which is expressed in most myeloid precursor cells and myeloid leukemias. BM-1 is positive on myeloid precursors in bone marrow but lymph nodes are negative. Tissue granulocytes are positive as well as scattered cells in peripheral cortex and interlobular septae of adult and fetal thymus. Portal regions of fetal liver (18 weeks) are also positive
19-OLE reacts with H type 2 antigen, the basis of the ABO blood group system, involving three carbohydrate antigens: A, B, and H. A, B, and AB individuals express a glycosyltransferase activity that converts the H antigen to the A antigen (by addition of UDP-GalNAc) or to the B antigen (by addition of UDP-Gal), whereas O individuals lack such activity. It is expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells and granulocytes. Increased expression of this antigen has been observed on some tumor tissues such as gastric carcinomas, urothelial carcinomas, and colon carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
19-OLE
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al. Blood transfusion and immunohaematology, Ph Rouger, D Anstee and Ch Salmon (Eds), Arnette, France 30 (5), p. 685-692, (1987)
References 2:
Marionneau, S. et al. Gasterenterology, 122: 1967-1877 (2002)
References 3:
Garcher, K. et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 35: 1184-1191 (1994)
CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed more intensely on thymocytes than on mature peripheral blood T cells. CD147 is important in spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural network formation, and tumor progression. CD147 is involved in the regulation of matrix remodeling at the epidermal-dermal interface. It stimulates the production of interstitial collagenase, gelatinase A, stromelysin-1 and various metalloproteinases (MMPs) by fibroblasts. These enzymes, which are typically increased during tissue degradation and wound healing, are important factors in cancer invasion and metastasis.
The monoclonal antibody BV4 recognizes human beta3 integrin subunit present in Platelet glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa (integrin alphaIIb/beta3, CD41/CD61) and in the vitronectin receptor (integrin alphaV/beta3, CD51/CD61). Intergins are a family of heterodimeric membrane glycoproteins expressed on diverse cell types which function as the major receptors for extracellular matrix and as cell-cell adhesion molecules. As adhesion molecules they play an important role in numerous biological processes such as platelet aggregation, inflammation, immune function, wound healing, tumour metastasis and tissue migration during embryogenesis. In addition integrins are involved in signaling pathways, transmitting signals both into an out from cells. All integrins consist of two non-covalently associated subunits, alpha and beta. At least 12 different alpha subunits and 8 beta subunits have been identified. The beta subunits all contain 56 conserved cysteines (except beta4 which has 48) which are arranged in four repeating units. The beta3 subunit is a 93kDa protein that contains a large loop in the N-terminus stabilized by intrachain disulphide bonding with the first cysteine-rich repeat.<br /> Platelet glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa is expressed on platelets and megakaryoblasts. It is constitutively expressed and becomes activated on triggered platelets. Platelet glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa binds to fibrinogen, fibronectin, vWF, vitronectin and thrombospondin. Next to this it is also a receptor for several soluble adhesive proteins.Vitronectin receptor is expressed on endothelial cells, some B cells, monocytes/macrophages, platelets and tumour cells. Vitronectin receptor binds next to vitronectin to fibrinogen, vWF, thrombospondin, fibronectin, osteopontin and collagen. Defects in human beta3 integrin are a cause of Glanzmann thrombasthenia, which is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding and the inability of this integrin to recognize macromolecular or synthetic peptide ligands.
The monoclonal antibody BV3 recognizes human alpha-V/beta-3 integrin present on human cells. Integrins are a superfamily of ?β heterodimeric cell-surface adhesion receptors found in many species. They are expressed on a variety of cells and mediate numerous physiological processes, including inflammation, migration, adhesion and proliferation. The β3 family consist of 2 members: ?IIbβ3 and ?vβ3, which mediate cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions and are important for cellular migration, regulation of gene expression, cell survival, adhesion and differentiation. All processes which are involved in tissue development, angiogenesis and thrombosis. Each subunit consist of an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail. They connect to the actin cytoskeleton via adaptor proteins that bind theircytoplasmic tails. Cell matrix adhesions also act as signaling units by their capacity to organize the actin cytoskeleton and to accumulate various signaling intermediates. Integrin ?vβ3 was originally identified as the vitronectin receptor. Nevertheless, other ligands include fibrinogen, fibronectin, laminin, thrombospondin, Von Willebrand factor, tenascin, osteopontin and several forms of collagen. The interactions of integrin ?vβ3 to those ligands is mediated by the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence motif present in these proteins. Deregulation of β3 integrins is involved in e.g. autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular disorders, transplant rejection and tumorigenesis. In contribution to the latter, integrin ?vβ3 contribute by supporting growth of small (tumor) blood vessels thereby potentiating the metastatic potential. Overexpression of integrin ?vβ3 has been demonstrated in various tumors and activated endothelium.
The monoclonal antibody BV7 recognizes human Ã1-integrin. Beta-1 integrin is a ubiquitously expressed ~89 kDa type I transmembrane protein functioning as receptor when heterodimerized with one alpha subunit. It belongs to the integrin beta chain family consisting of four different genes, encoding multiple β-integrins via alternative splicing. Ligand-recognition depends on the composition of the heterodimer: either collagen, fibronectin, VCAM1, laminin, cytotactin, osteopontin, epiligrin, thrombospondin and CSPG4 can bind to the integrin-complex. Beta-1 integrins recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Isoform beta-1B interferes with isoform beta-1A resulting in a dominant negative effect on cell adhesion and migration (in vitro). In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. When associated with ?7, β1-integrin regulates cell adhesion and laminin matrix deposition. BV7 is active on HT-29 colon carcinoma cells and on HCCP-2998 tumor cells. It is involved in promoting endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis. Furthermore, β1-integrin plays a mechanistic adhesive role during telophase, and is required for the successful completion of cytokinesis. Upon activation integrins in general, including β1-integrin, are known to exhibit global structural rearrangements and exposure of ligand binding sites. β1-integrin modulation is of importance in tissue repair and regeneration. In cultured primary hippocampal neurons, astrocytes and tissues, cell surface expression of amyloid beta fibrils (key hallmark of Alzheimerâs disease) selectively co-localized with β1-integrin. Preincubation of cells with antibodies against β1-integrin, as well as ?1-integrin, greatly enhanced amyloid beta-induced apoptosis, indicating a protective role for integrins in apoptosis. The monoclonal antibody BV7 does not recognize ?5β1 complex and not the cytoplasmic part of the β1-subunit. Monoclonal antibody BV7 is active on HT-29 colon carcinoma cells and on HCCP-2998 tumor cells. BV7 binds to several other tumor cells (MG3 osteosarcoma, A375 melanoma, MHCC- 1410 and Lovo colon carcinoma) but does not affect adhesion to endothelial cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BV7
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Martin-Padura; I et al. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 6124
The monoclonal antibody recognizes rat CD8 antigen (MW 34 kDa and 39 kDa) and is reactive with all common inbred strains. 15-11C5 is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from Balb/c mice immunized with WAG/Rij spleen cells.
The monoclonal antibody recognizes rat CD4 antigen (MW 52 kDa) and is reactive with all common inbred strains. 15-8A2 is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from Balb/c mice immunized with WAG/Rij spleen cells.
The monoclonal antibody 67D3 recognizes human heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) of both natural and recombinant origin. The H-FABP protein is derived from the human FABP3 gene. FABPs are small intracellular proteins (~13-14 kDa) with a high degree of tissue specificity that bind long chain fatty acids. They are abundantly present in various cell types and play an important role in the intracellular utilization of fatty acids, transport and metabolism. There are at least nine distinct types of FABP, each showing a specific pattern of tissue expression. Due to its small size, FABP leaks rapidly out of ischemically damaged necrotic cells leading to a rise in serum levels. Ischemically damaged tissues are characterized histologically by absence (or low presence) of FABP facilitating recognition of such areas. H-FABP is localized in the heart, skeletal and smooth muscle, mammary epithelial cells, aorta, distal tubules of the kidney, lung, brain, placenta, and ovary. Furthermore, this antibody is useful for the purification of H-FABP.
The monoclonal antibody 66E2 recognizes human heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) of both natural and recombinant origing. The H-FABP protein is derived from the human FABP3 gene. FABPs are small intracellular proteins (~13-14 kDa) with a high degree of tissue specificity that bind long chain fatty acids. They are abundantly present in various cell types and play an important role in the intracellular utilization of fatty acids, transport and metabolism. There are at least nine distinct types of FABP, each showing a specific pattern of tissue expression. Due to its small size, FABP leaks rapidly out of ischemically damaged necrotic cells leading to a rise in serum levels. Ischemically damaged tissues are characterized histologically by absence (or low presence) of FABP facilitating recognition of such areas. H-FABP is localized in the heart, skeletal and smooth muscle, mammary epithelial cells, aorta, distal tubules of the kidney, lung, brain, placenta, and ovary. The monoclonal antibody 66E2 stains heart muscle cells and striated skeletal muscle cells in immunohistology. It can be used to detect ischemia areas of human heart. It is also useful as marker for brain damage. Furthermore, this antibody is useful for the purification of H-FABP.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
66E2
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Roos; W et al. J Immunol Meth 1995; 183: 149
References 2:
Guillaume, E et al Proteomics 2003, 3: 1495
References 3:
Zimmermann-Ivol; C et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2004; 3: 66
The antibody reacts with bacteria in suspension and is therefore useful for detection of Proteus spp. in bacterial suspensions. Various systems can be used with this antibody to detect the presence of Proteus spp.. The antibody reacts with approximately 50% of the Proteus spp. isolates tested.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
31-17
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 0.1% BSA
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Widjojoatmodjo, M.N., et al., 1991, Eur. J. Clin. Microbio. Infect. Dis. 10, 935-38
133-1C6 reacts with human CD100, a 100 kDa homodimer cell-surface antigen that is expressed on resting and PHA-stimulated T cells. It is absent from bone marrow, erythrocytes, eosinophils and endothelial cells. The protein is weakly expressed on NK cells, EBV transformed B cells, monocytes and tumor T cell lines. It plays a role in homotypic cell adhesion and in T cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
133-1G6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp, W. et. al. (eds)., Leucocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, pp 193-196 (1989)
References 2:
Kishimoto T et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, New York, (1997)
CD98 exists as a heterodimer containing a disulphide-linked glycosylated heavy chain and a nonglycosylated light chain. It is a member of the solute carrier family and encodes a cell surface, transmembrane protein. The protein exists as the heavy chain of a heterodimer, covalently bound through disulphide bonds to one of several possible light chains. The encoded transporter plays a role in regulation of intercellular calcium levels and transport L-type amino acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Monocytes express high levels of CD98 antigen. Peripheral blood T- and B-cells, as well as NKcells and granulocytes express low levels of CD98. Activation of T-cells and NK-cells leads to upregulation of CD98. RBCs are negative. IPO-T10 was typed at the VIth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IPO-T10
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
The VIth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens, Kobe, Japan (1996)
References 2:
Woodhead VE et al. Int Immunol.12(7):1051-61 (2000)
The antibody recognizes lipid A. The lipid A domain of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a unique, glucosamine-based phospholipid that makes up the outer monolayer of the outer membrane of most gram-negative bacteria. Lipid A is responsible for the endotoxic activities of LPS, and a heteropolysaccharide. It doens't react very well with RE-LPS (modified Lipid A).
B-R18 specifically recognizes CD95. CD95 is a cell surface glycoprotein with a MW of 40-45 kDa and contains 8 kDa of N-glyosidic-linked polysaccharide. It is a receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG, a member of the nerve growth factor receptor/tumor necrosis factor superfamily, mediating receptor-triggered apoptosis. CD95 is preferentially expressed by the CD54RAlow and CD45ROhigh subset of memory T-cells, but it also found on peripheral monocytes. It is further found on human B-cell lines like pre-B cells, EBV infected cells, Burkitt cells and plasmacytoma cells. It also binds to human T-cell lines, myeloid cell lines, hepatocyte carcinoma and endothelial cells.
The antibody reacts with several Staphylococcus strains using ELISA. It does not react with several members of the Enterobacteriaceae and not with S. Aureus. It is not tested for IHC-P. The epitope is not determined, but it might be a component of the cell wall. The antibody recognizes whole bacteria.
The monoclonal antibody 31 recognizes secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor (SLPI). SLPI was identified as an alarm reactant and expression is induced by inflammatory factors like LPS, IL1β, TNF? and neutrophils elastase. SLPI is a relatively small basic antiprotease of 11.7 kDa and is a cationic non-glycosylated protein consisting of 107amino acids. SLPI has a high affinity for the neutrophil serine proteinases, elastase and cathepsin G. Orthologues of SLPI have been found in mice, rate, pigs and sheep. It consists of two highly similar WAP (âwhey acid proteinâ)/four-disulphide core domains. SLPI contain 16 cysteine residues which assemble into eight disulphide bridges (four in each WAP domain). SLPI is constitutively expressed at many mucosal surfaces and is produced by a variety of epithelial cells, including respiratory, intestinal and amniotic epithelia. Expression is also detected in mast cells, neutrophils and macrophages. Expression of SLPI gene is significantly increased by progesterone and by the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-? and IL1-β. Although SLPI has been shown to inhibit a spectrum of proteases (including HNE, cathepsin G, trypsin, chymotrypsin and chymase), its main action in this regard is likely to be the inhibition of elastase, as indicated by its low dissociation constant and favourable kinetics of inhibition for this enzyme. SLPI has been described in several body fluids like seminal fluid, bronchial fluids, cervical fluids and saliva. It has been found to be antibacterial, antifungal, anti-retroviral, and to have an important role in mucosal defence. SLPI might also facilitate tumor spread, contributing to wound healing, is elevated in sepsis and levels seem to correlate with oral candidiasis in HIV-1 positive patients. The reactivity of the antibody 31 with isolated domains of SLPI was evaluated using domains obtained by cleavage using partial acidic hydrolysis. Therefore, monoclonal antibody 31 recognizes also other SLPI cleavage products.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
31
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Wingens; M et al. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 111: 996
References 2:
Nakao, R et al Immunology 2003, 109: 271
References 3:
Aarbiou; J et al. Inflamm Res 2004; 53:230-238
References 4:
Tjabringa S et al. FEMS immunol and med microbial 2005; 45:151
CD90 (Thy-1) is an 18-35 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It may contribute to inhibition of proliferation/differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and neuron memory formation in the CNS. It consists of a single Ig domain (112 amino acids; 25-35 kDa) inserted into the cell membrane via a GPI-anchor. Expressed by hematopoietic stem cells and neurons in all species studied. Its highly expressed in connective tissue and various fibroblasts and stromal cell lines, expressed only on small % fetal thymocytes, 10-40% of CD34+ cells in bone marrow, and
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AF-9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cervelló I et al. PLoS One 6: e21221 (2011)
References 2:
Lehmann GM et al. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 299: C672-81 (2010)
The antibody reacts reacts with a cell wall component of C. jejuni and C. coli. The Hippu¬rate reaction was considered as a marker for C. jejuni. The antibody does not react with C. fetus or C. laridus.
CD46 (MCP, membrane cofactor protein) is a multifunctional cell surface transmembrane protein that binds and inactivates C3b and C4b complement fragments, regulates T cell-induced inflammatory responses by either inhibiting (CD46-1 isoform) or increasing (CD46-2 isoform) the contact hypersensitivity reaction. CD46 also serves as a receptor for several human pathogens (both bacteria and viruses), and its ligation alteres T lymphocyte polarization toward antigen-presenting cells or target cells, inhibiting lymphocyte function. CD46 is a protector of placental tissue and is also expressed on the inner acrosomal membrane of spermatozoa.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-258
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
This antibody reacts with the C-terminus of Nucleophosmin (B23). NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1, B23, nutramin, NO38) is a ubiquitously expressed phosphoprotein involved in ribosome assembly/transport, cytoplasmic/nuclear trafficking, regulation of DNA polymerase alpha activity, centrosome duplication, and regulation of p53. NPM1 continuously shuttles between the nucleus, cytoplasm, nucleolus and chaperoning core histones from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
Mouse anti Human CD33 antibody, clone WM53 recognizes the human CD33 cell surface glycoprotein. This antigen, considered to be specific for the myeloid lineage, has also been reported to be present on cells of lymphoid origin. Mouse anti Human CD33 antibody, clone WM53 immunoprecipitates a protein of ~75 kDa from myeloid cells, a smaller protein of approximately 67 kDa has been observed in immunoprecipitates from lymphoid targets.
Mouse anti Human CD33 antibody, clone WM53 recognizes the human CD33 cell surface glycoprotein. This antigen, considered to be specific for the myeloid lineage, has also been reported to be present on cells of lymphoid origin. Mouse anti Human CD33 antibody, clone WM53 immunoprecipitates a protein of ~75 kDa from myeloid cells, a smaller protein of approximately 67 kDa has been observed in immunoprecipitates from lymphoid targets.
Antibody reacts with epitope at aa 16-35. DK4 is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a).
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W6/32
Conjugate:
FITC
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W6/32
Conjugate:
Biotin
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W6/32
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT19
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT19
Conjugate:
Biotin
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
This monoclonal antibody binds to human PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1; CD31) a specific component of endothelial cell junctions. PECAM-1 is also expressed in platelets and leukocytes.
CD97 is a G-protein-coupled seven-span transmembrane adhesive receptor that is constitutively expressed on granulocytes and monocytes and rapidly upregulated on T and B cells upon activation. CD97 is produced in alternatively spliced forms and its cellular ligand is CD55 (DAF), which protects various cell types from complement-mediated damage. Interaction of CD97 on leukocytes and CD55 on vessel cells probably facilitate leukocyte activation and migration into the tissues, similarly, CD97 seems to play a role in tumour migration and invasiveness. CD97 is involved in T cell regulation and peripheral granulocyte homeostasis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-180
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
MET is a tyrosine kinase receptor for the hepatocyte growth factor. It is linked to functions such as cell proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis, and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. After activation of the ligand, MET interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, and STAT3.
CD64 (FCGR1A) encodes a protein that plays an important role in the immune response. CD64 is a high-affinity Fc-gamma receptor and is one of three related gene family members located on chromosome 1. CD64 plays an important role in the immune response and its dysfunction has been studied in cervical adenitis and tetrasomy 21.
CD38 (NAD+ glycohydrolase) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein able to induce activation, proliferation and differentiation of mature lymphocytes and mediate apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. CD38 functions as a multi-catalytic ectoenzyme serving as ADP-ribosyl cyclase, cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase and possibly NAD+ glycohydrolase or as a cell surface receptor. Antibodies to CD38 are useful in subtyping of lymphomas and leukemias, detection of plasma cells (i.e. identification of myelomas), and as a marker for activated B and T cells.
CD25 (IL2 receptor alpha chain/IL2RA) is a cytokine that plays a role in the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine (IL2RA) is a heterotrimeric protein complex with a gamma chain also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). IL2RA, IL2R beta chain (IL2RB), and the IL2R gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric IL2RA chains result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric IL2RB chains produce a medium-affinity receptor.
CD25 (IL2 receptor alpha chain/IL2RA) is a cytokine that plays a role in the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine (IL2RA) is a heterotrimeric protein complex with a gamma chain also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). IL2RA, IL2R beta chain (IL2RB), and the IL2R gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric IL2RA chains result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric IL2RB chains produce a medium-affinity receptor.
CD25 (IL2 receptor alpha chain/IL2RA) is a cytokine that plays a role in the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine (IL2RA) is a heterotrimeric protein complex with a gamma chain also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). IL2RA, IL2R beta chain (IL2RB), and the IL2R gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric IL2RA chains result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric IL2RB chains produce a medium-affinity receptor.
CD20 is a non-glycosylated surface phosphoprotein that has a molecular weight range of 33-37 kDa depending on the degree of phosphorylation. CD20 is expressed on mature and most malignant B cells, in a subpopulation of T lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells. CD20 expression on B cells is synchronous with the expression of surface IgM and it regulates transmembrane calcium conductance, cell cycle progression and B-cell proliferation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HI47
Conjugate:
R-PE
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 4mg/ml BSA, sucrose and 0.1% sodium azide
CD19 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and has two Ig like domains. The CD19 molecule is expressed on 100% of the peripheral B cells as defined by expression of kappa or lambda light chains. CD19 appears to be expressed on myeloid leukemia cells, particularly those of monocytic lineage. Leukemia phenotype studies have demonstrated that the earliest and broadest B cell restricted antigen is the CD19 antigen.
CD16 (FCGR3A) is a 50-65 kDa cell surface molecule that exists in two forms - a transmembranous form expressed by NK cells and some T cells, and a phosphatidylinositol linked form expressed by granulocytes. CD16 is a low affinity receptor for IgG (FcR III), and is an important receptor mediating ADCC by NK cells. Human CD16 is expressed in two forms FCGR3A and FCGR3B. FCGR3A is associated with the FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity.
CD16 (FCGR3A) is a 50-65 kDa cell surface molecule that exists in two forms - a transmembranous form expressed by NK cells and some T cells, and a phosphatidylinositol linked form expressed by granulocytes. CD16 is a low affinity receptor for IgG (FcR III), and is an important receptor mediating ADCC by NK cells. Human CD16 is expressed in two forms FCGR3A and FCGR3B. FCGR3A is associated with the FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity.
CD15 (Lewis X, Le(x); stage specific embryonic antigen-1, SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells.
CD15 (Lewis X, Le(x); stage specific embryonic antigen-1, SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells.
CD13 (ANPEP) is a 150-170 kDa type II transmembrane zinc-binding ectopeptidase expressed on various cell types. CD13 is a metalloprotease that preferentially catalyzes removal of neutral amino acids from small peptides, thus activating or inactivating bioactive peptides. CD13 also has a role in extracellular matrix degradation, antigen processing and signal transduction, is important in inflammatory responses, regulates intercellular contact, cell motility and vascularization.
CD13 (ANPEP) is a 150-170 kDa type II transmembrane zinc-binding ectopeptidase expressed on various cell types. CD13 is a metalloprotease that preferentially catalyzes removal of neutral amino acids from small peptides, thus activating or inactivating bioactive peptides. CD13 also has a role in extracellular matrix degradation, antigen processing and signal transduction, is important in inflammatory responses, regulates intercellular contact, cell motility and vascularization.
CD15 (Lewis x), also known as stage specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells. There are several variants of Lewis x, such as sialyl-Lewis x or sulphated Lewis x. Cells with high surface expression of Le(x) antigen exhibit strong self-aggregation, based on calcium-dependent Le(x)-Le(x) interaction. This process is involved for example in embryo compaction or in autoaggregation of teratocarcinoma cells. Sialyl-Le(x) and its isomer sialyl-Le(a) are ligands of selectins. CD15 expression has been extensively used to confirm diagnosis of Hodgkin´s disease.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-158
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD45 (LCA, leukocyte common antigen) is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase ubiquitously expressed in all nucleated hematopoietic cells, comprising approximately 10% of all surface proteins in lymphocytes. CD45 glycoprotein is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases. CD45 protein exists as multiple isoforms as a result of alternative splicing; these isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. Besides the role in immunoreceptor signaling, CD45 is important in promoting cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-28
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Mouse anti Human CD64 antibody, clone 10.1 recognizes the human CD64 cell surface antigen, a ~75 kDa glycoprotein expressed by monocytes. The antigen acts as a high affinity receptor for human IgG, and is also known as FcRI.Mouse anti Human CD64 antibody, clone 10.1 blocks binding of immunoglobulin to FcRI.
Mouse anti Human CD51/CD61 antibody, clone 23C6 recognizes the intact complex formed between the CD51 and CD61 molecules (alpha V and beta 3 integrins). This complex binds vitronectin at the RGD sequence and can also bind fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, thrombospondin, fibronectin, osteopontin and collagen. Mouse anti Human CD51/CD61 antibody, clone 23C6 reacts with osteoclasts, placenta, melanoma cell lines and weakly with platelets.
LN-1 reacts with CDw75, a neuraminidase sensitive cell surface sialoglycan which is present on the cell membrane and cytoplasm of germininal center B-cells and derived lymphomas. CDw75 has a function in cell adhesion and is the ligand for CD22. LN-1 reacts with RBC precursors in bone marrow, ductal and ciliated epithelial cells of kidney, breast, prostate, pancreas, lung, and with gioblastomas and astrocytomas, and also Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkins disease.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LN-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Epstein AL et. al. J of Immunology 133: 1028-1036 (1984)
Mouse anti human CD47 antibody, clone BRIC126 recognises the human CD47 cell surface glycoprotein, a heavily N-glycosylated 47-52 kDa molecule. CD47 is expressed on all cells and tissues so far examined, although expression is reduced on erythrocytes of the rare Rh null phenotype.
Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 recognizes the human CD34 antigen, also known as Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34. Human CD34 is 385 amino acid polypeptide containing a 31 residue signal peptide, cleaved to yield the ~110kDa mature form of CD34, a sialomucin single pass transmembrane glycoprotein. CD34 is expressed by stem cells (Kaufman et al. 2001) and small vessel endothelium (Ramani et al. 1990)Human CD34 exists as two isoforms, the full length form described here and a truncated isoform lacking the carboxy-terminal of the intracellular domain and containing some alternative sequence in the remaining intracellular region. Antibody binding epitopes on human CD34 have been classified according to their resistance to enzymatic degradation and grouped together using this and competitive binding assays (Lanza et al. 1999). Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 has been classified as binding to the class II epitope, resistant to neuraminidase treatment but sensitive to both glycoprotease and chymopapain digestion. Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 binds to a different eoptope to Mouse anti Human CD34, clone 581 (MCA1578) which binds to the class III epitope resistant to all three enzymzatic treatments (Nishio et al. 1996 In Leukocyte Typing VI). Clone QBEND 10 is expected to bind to both isoforms of human CD34 as it's binding epitope has been mapped to the extracellular domain between amino acids 43 and 49 by peptide microarray analysis (Jones et al. 1996, in Leukocyte Typ
Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 recognizes the human CD34 antigen, also known as Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34. Human CD34 is 385 amino acid polypeptide containing a 31 residue signal peptide, cleaved to yield the ~110kDa mature form of CD34, a sialomucin single pass transmembrane glycoprotein. CD34 is expressed by stem cells (Kaufman et al. 2001) and small vessel endothelium (Ramani et al. 1990)Human CD34 exists as two isoforms, the full length form described here and a truncated isoform lacking the carboxy-terminal of the intracellular domain and containing some alternative sequence in the remaining intracellular region. Antibody binding epitopes on human CD34 have been classified according to their resistance to enzymatic degradation and grouped together using this and competitive binding assays (Lanza et al. 1999). Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 has been classified as binding to the class II epitope, resistant to neuraminidase treatment but sensitive to both glycoprotease and chymopapain digestion. Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 binds to a different eoptope to Mouse anti Human CD34, clone 581 (MCA1578) which binds to the class III epitope resistant to all three enzymzatic treatments (Nishio et al. 1996 In Leukocyte Typing VI). Clone QBEND 10 is expected to bind to both isoforms of human CD34 as it's binding epitope has been mapped to the extracellular domain between amino acids 43 and 49 by peptide microarray analysis (Jones et al. 1996, in Leukocyte Typ
Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 recognizes the human CD34 antigen, also known as Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34. Human CD34 is 385 amino acid polypeptide containing a 31 residue signal peptide, cleaved to yield the ~110kDa mature form of CD34, a sialomucin single pass transmembrane glycoprotein. CD34 is expressed by stem cells (Kaufman et al. 2001) and small vessel endothelium (Ramani et al. 1990)Human CD34 exists as two isoforms, the full length form described here and a truncated isoform lacking the carboxy-terminal of the intracellular domain and containing some alternative sequence in the remaining intracellular region. Antibody binding epitopes on human CD34 have been classified according to their resistance to enzymatic degradation and grouped together using this and competitive binding assays (Lanza et al. 1999). Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 has been classified as binding to the class II epitope, resistant to neuraminidase treatment but sensitive to both glycoprotease and chymopapain digestion. Mouse anti Human CD34 antibody, clone QBEND/10 binds to a different eoptope to Mouse anti Human CD34, clone 581 (MCA1578) which binds to the class III epitope resistant to all three enzymzatic treatments (Nishio et al. 1996 In Leukocyte Typing VI). Clone QBEND 10 is expected to bind to both isoforms of human CD34 as it's binding epitope has been mapped to the extracellular domain between amino acids 43 and 49 by peptide microarray analysis (Jones et al. 1996, in Leukocyte Typ
CD108 (Sema7A) is a GPI-anchored semaphorin family member, which enhances central and peripheral axonal growth and is required for proper axon track formation during ebryogenesis. CD108 also regulates osteoclast differentiation and pre-osteoblastic cell migration, and in immune system affects cell proliferation, chemotaxis and cytokine release. On erythrocytes CD108 defines the JMH (John-Milton-Hagen) human blood group. CD108 signalizes through its receptors – plexin C1 and beta1 integrins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-150
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD27 is a transmembrane 55 kDa protein of the nerve growth factor-receptor family, expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer on mature thymocytes, peripheral blood T cells and a subpopulation of B cells. Activation of T cells via TCR-CD3 complex results in upregulation of CD27 expression on the plasma membrane as well as in the release of its soluble 28-32 kDa form, sCD27, detected in the plasma, urine or spinal fluid. This sCD27 is an important prognostic marker of acute and chronic B cell malignancies. RgpA, a cystein proteinase, although activating T cells through the protease-activated receptors (PARs), degradates CD27 and counteracts T cell activation mediated by CD27 and its ligand CD70.
CD27 is a transmembrane 55 kDa protein of the nerve growth factor-receptor family, expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer on mature thymocytes, peripheral blood T cells and a subpopulation of B cells. Activation of T cells via TCR-CD3 complex results in upregulation of CD27 expression on the plasma membrane as well as in the release of its soluble 28-32 kDa form, sCD27, detected in the plasma, urine or spinal fluid. This sCD27 is an important prognostic marker of acute and chronic B cell malignancies. RgpA, a cystein proteinase, although activating T cells through the protease-activated receptors (PARs), degradates CD27 and counteracts T cell activation mediated by CD27 and its ligand CD70.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The monoclonal antibody MEC14.7 recognizes mouse CD34, a single-pass type I membrane glycophosphoprotein present on small vessel endothelial cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells. The apparent molecular mass of CD34 is heterogeneous, depending on the glycosylation state in different cell types. In cultured endothelioma cell lysate, CD34 has a molecular weight of ~100 kDa, whereas in lung lysates it is ~80 kDa. 2 Isoforms of CD34 exist, both are expressed on the cell surface.CD34 is an adhesion molecule performing a role in early hematopoiesis by mediating the attachment of stem cells to the bone marrow extracellular matrix or directly to stromal cells. CD34 acts as a scaffold for the attachment of lineage specific glycans, allowing stem cells to bind to lectins expressed by stromal cells or other marrow components. CD34 presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins.CD34 is widely used as a marker to select early hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in experimental and clinical hematopoiesis. The monoclonal antibody MEC14.7 recognizes a neuraminidase sensitive epitope on endothelium in vivo, particularly on small vessels and neoformed capillaries and developing vascular structures in embryonal structures. The monoclonal antibody MEC14.7 can be used for identification and characterization of capillary endothelial cells. Furthermore, the antibody is useful for isolation and characterization of hematopoietic progenitor cells, particularly of myelomonocytic colony forming cells. Monoclonal antibody MEC14.7 is also useful for immunopurification and cell separation
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEC14.7
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Garlanda et al. Eur J Cell Biol 1997;73:368
References 2:
Dong et al. Arterioscl Thromb Vac Biol 1997;17:1599
References 3:
Solberg et al. Development 2003;130;4439
References 4:
Almholt et al. Oncogene 2003;22:4389
References 5:
Sho et al. Arterioscl Thromb Vac Biol 2004;24:1916
CD99 (E2, MIC2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is involved in regulation of T cell addhesive properties and programmed cell death distinct from typical apoptosis course. CD99 roles are specific to certain stages of T cell differentiation such as corticothymocytes. CD99R isoform expression is restricted in the haematopoietic system to T, NK and myeloid cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-131
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD59 (protectin) is a small (18-20 kDa) GPI-anchored ubiquitously expressed inhibitor of the membrane attack complex (MAC). It is thus the key regulator that preserves the autologous cells from terminal effector mechanism of the complement cascade. CD59 associates with C5b-8 complex and thereby counteracts appropriate formation of cytolytic pore within the plasma membrane. CD59 is also an low-affinity ligand of human CD2 and causes T cell costimulation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-43/5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD55 (decay-accelerating factor, DAF) is a GPI-anchored membrane glycoprotein that protects autologous cells from classical and alternative pathway of complement cascade. Bidirectional interactions between CD55 and CD97 are involved in T cell regulation and CD55 can still regulate complement when bound to CD97. In tumours, besides protection agains complement, CD55 promotes neoangiogenesis, tumorigenesis, invasiveness and evasion of apoptosis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-118
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD45RB is an of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RB is expressed e.g. in microglia and inflammatory cells.
CD45RB is an of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RB is expressed e.g. in microglia and inflammatory cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-55
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) together with CD18 constitute leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), the alphaLbeta2 integrin. CD11a is implicated in activation of LFA-1 complex. LFA-1 is expressed on the plasma membrane of leukocytes in a low-affinity conformation. Cell stimulation by chemokines or other signals leads to induction the high-affinity conformation, which supports tight binding of LFA-1 to its ligands, the intercellular adhesion molecules ICAM-1, -2, -3. LFA-1 is thus involved in interaction of various immune cells and in their tissue-specific settlement, but participates also in control of cell differentiation and proliferation and of T-cell effector functions. Blocking of LFA-1 function by specific antibodies or small molecules has become an important therapeutic approach in treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. For example, humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody Efalizumab (Raptiva) is being used to interfere with T cell migration to sites of inflammation; binding of cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin to CD11a allosteric site leads to immunomodulation and increase in lymphocytic cholinergic activity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-83
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD44, also designated Pgp-1 or H-CAM, is a broadly distributed 85 kD protein. Amongst haematopoietic cells CD44 is expressed on B and T lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils. Other CD44-positive cell types include epithelial cells, glial cells, fibroblasts and myocytes. This broad distribution suggest a general role in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. CD44 is involved in T cell activation and adhesion. Triggering of CD44 increases homotypic T cell aggregation mediated via LFA-1. CD44 is linked to the cytoskeleton. Furthermore CD44 has an accessory role in lymphocyte adhesion to high endothelial venules.
The monoclonal antibody MEC7.46 recognizes the mouse form of the platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1 (CD31). PECAM-1 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This heavily glycosylated protein is found in the entire vascular endothelium of adult mice and functions in mediating cellular adhesion by heterophilic and homophilic mechanisms. PECAM-1 is detected within the lymphopoietic islands in the spleen of newborn (day 12) and in the bone marrow of adult mice. Capillary endothelial cells of adult mice also express PECAM-1.<br /> The reactivity of the monoclonal antibody MEC7.46 is restricted to the isoform of the molecule that is selectively expressed by endothelial cells. The antibody precipitates a 130 kDa molecule present on the membrane of endothelial cells of all mouse blood vessels both in normal, inflamed and tumor tissues. The antigen is predominantly present at the lateral borders of endothelial cells as described for human PECAM-1. Staining of MEC7.46 can be seen on capillaries, veins, arteries and liver sinusoids.
P-selectin (Selectin P, GMP-140, LECAM3, CD62 antigen-like family member) is a 140 kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein, and is one of the most commonly studied proteins that regulate cell rolling. P-selectin is stored in the Weibel-Palade bodies of endothelial cells, as well as in a-granules of platelets. From there, it can be rapidly brought to the cell surface after exposure to thrombin, histamine, complement 5a, Ca21 ionophores, or adenosine diphosphate.
CD71 (transferrin receptor) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed as homodimer in erythroid blood cell line and in activated leukocytes. Upon binding of holotransferrin (complex of transferrin and iron ions), CD71 is internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Acidification of endosomes by vesicular membrane proton pumps leads to dissociation of iron ions, whereas transferrin (apotransferrin) remains associated with CD71 and recycles to the cell surface, where it is released upon exposure to normal pH. CD71 is also involved in uptake of non-transferrin bound iron.
CD71 (transferrin receptor) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed as homodimer in erythroid blood cell line and in activated leukocytes. Upon binding of holotransferrin (complex of transferrin and iron ions), CD71 is internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Acidification of endosomes by vesicular membrane proton pumps leads to dissociation of iron ions, whereas transferrin (apotransferrin) remains associated with CD71 and recycles to the cell surface, where it is released upon exposure to normal pH. CD71 is also involved in uptake of non-transferrin bound iron.
CD71 (transferrin receptor) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed as homodimer in erythroid blood cell line and in activated leukocytes. Upon binding of holotransferrin (complex of transferrin and iron ions), CD71 is internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Acidification of endosomes by vesicular membrane proton pumps leads to dissociation of iron ions, whereas transferrin (apotransferrin) remains associated with CD71 and recycles to the cell surface, where it is released upon exposure to normal pH. CD71 is also involved in uptake of non-transferrin bound iron.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-75
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD59 (protectin) is a small (18-20 kDa) GPI-anchored ubiquitously expressed inhibitor of the membrane attack complex (MAC). It is thus the key regulator that preserves the autologous cells from terminal effector mechanism of the complement cascade. CD59 associates with C5b-8 complex and thereby counteracts appropriate formation of cytolytic pore within the plasma membrane. CD59 is also an low-affinity ligand of human CD2 and causes T cell costimulation.
CD59 (protectin) is a small (18-20 kDa) GPI-anchored ubiquitously expressed inhibitor of the membrane attack complex (MAC). It is thus the key regulator that preserves the autologous cells from terminal effector mechanism of the complement cascade. CD59 associates with C5b-8 complex and thereby counteracts appropriate formation of cytolytic pore within the plasma membrane. CD59 is also an low-affinity ligand of human CD2 and causes T cell costimulation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-43
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. CD14 also serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor, and is released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein.
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. CD14 also serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor, and is released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein.
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. CD14 also serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor, and is released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein.
CD54 (ICAM-1) is a 90 kD member of the C2 subset of immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a transmembrane molecule with 7 potential N-glycosylated sites, expressed on resting monocytes and endothelial cells and can be upregulated on many other cells, e.g. with lymphokines, on B- and T-lymphocytes, thymocytes, dendritic cells and also on keratinocytes, chondrocytes, as well as epithelial cells. CD54 mediates cell adhesion by binding to integrins CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and to CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1). The interaction of CD54 with LFA-1 enhances antigen-specific T-cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-112
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD54 (ICAM-1) is a 90 kD member of the C2 subset of immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a transmembrane molecule with 7 potential N-glycosylated sites, expressed on resting monocytes and endothelial cells and can be upregulated on many other cells, e.g. with lymphokines, on B- and T-lymphocytes, thymocytes, dendritic cells and also on keratinocytes, chondrocytes, as well as epithelial cells. CD54 mediates cell adhesion by binding to integrins CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and to CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1). The interaction of CD54 with LFA-1 enhances antigen-specific T-cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-111
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD53 is a tetraspanin family transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in the lymphoid-myeloid lineage. This molecule has been reported to form complexes with other leukocyte surface proteins such as CD2, CD19, CD21, MHC II, VLA-4 or tetraspanins CD37, CD81 and CD82, thus probably modulating various signaling processes. CD53 is involved in radioresistancy of tumour cells and its triggering has anti-apoptotic effect. In thymus, CD53 is up-regulated in response to positive selection signals during T cell development, and is strongly expressed upon macrophage exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide, whereas stimulation of neutrophils results in down-regulation of CD53 expression.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-53
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD45RA is a high molecular weight isoform of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RA is expressed e.g. on naïve T cells and normal plasma cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-56
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD44 cell surface antigen is a 100 kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein widely expressed on human leucocytes, white matter of the brain and by some epithelial cells of the intestine and breast. Several isoforms of CD44 exist, including the predominant CD44H isoform detected in many normal tissues. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) and is involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 also participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing.
CD44 cell surface antigen is a 100 kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein widely expressed on human leucocytes, white matter of the brain and by some epithelial cells of the intestine and breast. Several isoforms of CD44 exist, including the predominant CD44H isoform detected in many normal tissues. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) and is involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 also participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing.
CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of most cells, which serves as a receptor for hyaluronan. CD44 mediates angiogenesis, cell adhesion, proliferation and migration, it is thus important for lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, it can thus serve e.g. as a modulator of macrophage recruitment in response to pathogen. Although CD44 functions are essential for physiological activities of normal cells, elevated CD44 expression correlates with poor prognosis in many carcinomas, facilitating tumour growth and metastasis, antiapoptosis and directional motility of cancer cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-85
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD43 (leukosialin, sialophorin) is a transmembrane mucin-like protein with high negative charge, expressed on the surface of most hematopoietic cells. CD43 contributes to a repulsive barrier that interferes with cellular adhesion, however, in certain cases also promotes leukocyte aggregation. By interaction with actin-binding proteins ezrin and moesin CD43 plays a regulatory role in remodeling T-cell morphology and regulates cell-cell interactions during lymphocyte traffic. CD43 signaling both enhances LFA-1 adhesiveness and counteracts LFA-1 induction via other receptors. Expression of CD43 causes induction of functionally active tumour suppressor p53 protein, but in case of p53 and ARF defficiency CD43 promotes tumour proliferation and viability. It appears to be an important modulator of leukocyte functions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-59
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD20 is a cell surface 33-37 (depending on the degree of phosphorylation) kDa non-glycosylated surface phosphoprotein expressed on mature and most malignant B cells, but not stem cells or plasma cells (low number of the CD20 has been also detected on a subpopulation of T lymphocytes and it can be expressed on follicular dendritic cells). Its expression on B cells is synchronous with the expression of surface IgM. CD20 regulates transmembrane calcium conductance (probably functioning as a component of store-operated calcium channel), cell cycle progression and B-cell proliferation. It is associated with lipid rafts, but the intensity of this association depends on extracellular triggering, employing CD20 conformational change and/or BCR (B cell antigen receptor) aggregation. After the receptor ligation, BCR and CD20 colocalize and then rapidly dissociate before BCR endocytosis, whereas CD20 remains at the cell surface. CD20 serves as a useful target for antibody-mediated therapeutic depletion of B cells, as it is expressed at high levels on most B-cell malignancies, but does not become internalized or shed from the plasma membrane following mAb treatment.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-97
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD18 integrin beta 2 subunit is a 90 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed on all leucocytes. CD18 can combine with integrin molecules CD11a-c to form heterodimers at the cell surface, and these heterodimers are known to participate in the process of cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signaling. CD18 forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18). In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits, and these integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CLB-LFA-1/1
Conjugate:
FITC
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with BSA and 0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hajishengallis G et al. Clin.Diagn Lab.Immunol 2002
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-18
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD17, lactosylceramide, is an ubiquitous glycosphingolipid with uncharged disaccharide headgroup, highly enriched in lipid raft-derived structures. Besides playing a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of complex glycosphingilipids, lactosylceramide is involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions and in signaling events linked to cell differentiation, development, apoptosis and oncogenesis. Lactosylceramide regulates integrin functions and production of nitric oxide. Its expression defines successive stages in the maturation of myeloid cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-68
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) together with CD18 constitute leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), the alphaLbeta2 integrin. CD11a is implicated in activation of LFA-1 complex. LFA-1 is expressed on the plasma membrane of leukocytes in a low-affinity conformation. Cell stimulation by chemokines or other signals leads to induction the high-affinity conformation, which supports tight binding of LFA-1 to its ligands, the intercellular adhesion molecules ICAM-1, -2, -3. LFA-1 is thus involved in interaction of various immune cells and in their tissue-specific settlement, but participates also in control of cell differentiation and proliferation and of T-cell effector functions. Blocking of LFA-1 function by specific antibodies or small molecules has become an important therapeutic approach in treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. For example, humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody Efalizumab (Raptiva) is being used to interfere with T cell migration to sites of inflammation; binding of cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin to CD11a allosteric site leads to immunomodulation and increase in lymphocytic cholinergic activity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-25
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-78
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The CD8 T cell coreceptor (monomer approx. 32-34 kDa) is expressed as alpha/beta heterodimer on majority of MHC I-restricted conventional T cells and thymocytes and as alpha/alpha homodimer on subsets of memory T cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Regulation of CD8 beta level on T cell surface seems to be an important mechanism to control their effector function. Assembly of CD8 alpha-beta but not alpha-alpha dimers is connected with formation or localization to the lipid rafts. Recruiting triggered TCR complexes to these membrane microdomains as well as affinity of TCR to MHC I is modulated by CD8, thereby affecting the functional diversity of the TCR signaling.
The CD8 T cell coreceptor (monomer approx. 32-34 kDa) is expressed as alpha/beta heterodimer on majority of MHC I-restricted conventional T cells and thymocytes and as alpha/alpha homodimer on subsets of memory T cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Regulation of CD8 beta level on T cell surface seems to be an important mechanism to control their effector function. Assembly of CD8 alpha-beta but not alpha-alpha dimers is connected with formation or localization to the lipid rafts. Recruiting triggered TCR complexes to these membrane microdomains as well as affinity of TCR to MHC I is modulated by CD8, thereby affecting the functional diversity of the TCR signaling.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-31
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-115
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD48 (Blast-1) belongs to the CD2 subset of the Ig superfamily, which includes CD2, CD2F-10, CD58, CD84, CD150, CD229, CD244 and others. These molecules bind to the same or another members of their family, thus mediate homotypic or heterotypic adhesion. CD48 is a GPI-anchored protein broadly expressed on hematopoietic cells and serves as a high affinity ligand for 2B4 and low affinity ligand for CD2. 2B4-CD48 interaction among NK cells and NK-T cells regulates cell proliferation. Signaling through CD48 results in eosinophil activation and CD48 expression is increased in several infectious diseases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-102
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The antibody HL-37 reacts with polymorphic determinant on human HLA-DQ1 and HLA-DQ3 molecules (recognized epitope was found on isolated beta chain of DQ1), but does not react with HLA-DQ2. DQ is the isotype of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HL-37
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-DR, a member of MHC class II glycoproteins, that bind intracellularly processed peptides and present them to the Th cells, is composed of 36 kDa alpha chain and 27 kDa beta chain, both anchored in the plasma membrane. Together with other MHC II molecules HLA-DR plays a central role in the immune system.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HL-39
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The antibody reacts with human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR). The mAb has lymph node germinal center and mantle zone B cell reactivity. It reacts with interdigitating histiocytes in T cell zones and with sinus histiocytes and endothelial cells. It has also tumor specificity and reactivity with normal non-lymphoid tissue.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LN-3
Concentration:
250 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
serumfree culture supernatant with 0.7% BSA and 0.1% sodium azide
CD28, a glycoprotein of 44-88 kDa, is the critical T-cell co-stimulatory receptor which provides to the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 that are expressed by antigen presenting cells. While 204-12 remained unclustered at the VIth International Workshop on human leukocyte differentiation antigens, the antibody has later been verified as CD28 specific.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
204-12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
Moon-4 is specific for CD29, an adhesion receptor and costimulatory molecule. This antigen was initially characterized as gpIIa on platelets and as the common ?1 subunit of the very late antigen (VLA) protein family. CD29 forms a non-covalent heterodimeric complex with integrin ? subunits. It is also mediates adhesion to invasin and thrombospondin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Moon-4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Deaglio, S. et. al, J Immunol 160(1): 395-402 (1998)
152-1D5 reacts with human CD84 (Mw 74 kDa). CD84 is expressed on mature B-cells and on Bcell lines but not on plasma cell lines. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that it strongly stains tissue macrophages. It is also expressed on platelets and at low levels on blood T-cells. It is a highly N-glycosylated protein and belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily. It may play a role in leukocyte activation but cellular expression does not significantly increase after activation. 152- 1D5 was clustered at the Vth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
152-1D5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schlossman SF et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V. p.699-700, (1995)
References 2:
De la Fuente, M, et al, Blood 90(6): 2398-2405 (1997)
1.3.3.22 Reacts with human CD81 (TAPA-1), a 24 kDa member of the TM4 superfamily of proteins with four transmembrane domains. MAbs to CD81 have been shown to have anti-proliferative effects on different lymphoid cell lines, particularly those derived from large cell lymphomas. CD81 can associate with CD37 and/or CD53, or on the surface
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1.3.3.22
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
CD29 (beta1 integrin subunit, GPIIa) forms non-covalently linked heterodimers with at least 6 different alpha chains (alpha1-alpha6, CD49a-f) determining the binding properties of beta1 (VLA) integrins. These integrins mediate cell adhesion to collagen, fibronectin, laminin and other extracellular matrix (ECM) components. This interaction hinders cell death, whereas disruption of anchorage to ECM leads to apoptosis. Decreased expression of most beta1 integrins correlates with acquiring multidrug resistance of tumour cells during selection in presence of antitumour drug. In platelets, translocation of intracellular pool of beta1 integrins to the plasma membrane following thrombin stimulation. These integrins are also up-regulated in leukocytes during emigration and extravascular migration and appear to be critically involved in regulating the immune cell trafficking from blood to tissue, as well as in regulating tissue damage and disease symptoms related to inflammatory bowel disease. Through a beta1 integrin-dependent mechanism, fibronectin and type I collagen enhance cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle in response to IL-1beta.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-101A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CDw78 (also called Ba antigen, Leu21 or LO panB a) is present on some immature and some mature B-cells. The antigen appears on B-cell progenitors preceding CD10, CD19, CD22, and CD37. It is expressed on resting B-cells and reappears and persists in the cytoplasm and on the cell surface until cytoplasmic Ig appears. Its expression is greatly increased after B-cell activation in vitro. It is also found on tissue macrophages and on epithelial cells, but not on T-cells, NK cells, monocytes, granulocytes, thymocytes or bone marrow stromal fibroblasts nor myeloid tissues. 60-3G2 was typed at CD workshop IV.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
60-3G2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Pinchouk VG. et al, Anticancer Research 8: 1377-1380 (1988)
References 2:
Gluzman DF. et al, Tissue Antigens 33: 151 (1989)
References 3:
Sidorenko SP. et al, Neoplasma 39: 3-9 (1992)
References 4:
Moldenhauer et al, Leucocyte Typing IV, pp 155 162, (1989)
References 5:
Pezzuto et al, Leucocyte Typing IV, pp 165 174, (1989)
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Protein A-CR purified soluble recombinant form of CD147, CD147Rg, which consists of the cDNA coding for the hinge region, CH2-and CH3 domain of human IgG1 (CD147Rg is secreted by transfectants as a dimer).
CD147 (basigin, neurothelin, OX-47, 5A11, CE9, M6) also known as EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) or TCSF (tumour cell-derived collagenase-stimulatory factor) is an ubiquitously expressed cell surface protein with multiple glycosylated forms. The highest level of CD147 expression is on metabolically active cells, such as lymphoblasts, inflammatory cells, brown adipocytes and malignant tumour cells. CD147 has multiple functions, including facilitating of cell surface expression of monocarboxylate transporter proteins and extracellular matrix metalloproteinases, regulation of integrin functions, it plays roles in cell development and activation, fetal development or retinal function.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-M6/1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD98 (4F2) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein which serves as the heavy chain of the heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HATs). CD98, linked to various light chains by disulfide bond, is responsible for cell surface expression and basolateral localization of this transporter complex in polarized epithelial cells and also interacts with beta1 integrins and increases their affinity for ligand. Besides its roles in amino acid transport, CD98 is thus involved in cell fusion and activation. It is implicated in regulation of cellular differentiation, growth and apoptosis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-108
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD50 (intracellular adhesion molecule 3, ICAM-3) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by leukocytes, that serves as a counter-receptor for the lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 integrin. Besides functioning as an adhesive molecule that mediates e.g. the contact between T cells and antigen presenting cells, ICAM-3 regulates affinity of LFA-1 for ICAM-1 and induces T cell activation and proliferation. ICAM-3 plays an essential role in the initiation of the immune response both on T cells and antigen presenting cells and interacts also with CD209 (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin, DC-SIGN), a C-type lectin of dendritic cells and macrophages; this process is involved in dialogue between dendritic cells and granulocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-171
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD22, also known as Siglec-2 (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein binding alpha2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing ligands. Intracellular domain of CD22 recruits protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 through the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs), thus setting a treshold for B cell receptor-mediated activation. CD22 also regulates B-cell response by involvement in controlling the CD19/CD21-Src-family protein tyrosine kinase amplification pathway and CD40 signaling. CD22 exhibits hallmarks of clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD23 is a 45 kDa glycoprotein which is present on a subpopulation of freshly isolated peripheral blood and tonsil B cells and strongly expressed on EBV-transformed B lymphoblasts. The CD23 molecule is identical to the low affinity IgE receptor found on B cells. Expression of CD23 has been detected in neoplastic cells from cases of B cell chronic lymphocyctic leukaemia and some cases of centroblastic/centrocytic lymphoma. CD23 is present on a subpopulation of freshly isolated peripheral blood and tonsil B cells and strongly expressed on EBV-transformed B lymphoblasts.
CD22 (BL-CAM) is a type 1 integral membrane glycoprotein with molecular weight of 130 to 140 kDa. CD22 is expressed in both the cytoplasm and cell membrane of B-lymphocytes. CD22 antigen appears early in B-cell lymphocyte differentiation at approximately the same stage as the CD19 antigen. Unlike other B-cell markers, CD22 membrane expression is limited to the late differentiation stages comprised between mature B cells (CD22+) and plasma cells (CD22-), and may thus prove useful in phenotyping mature leukemias.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RFB4
Conjugate:
R-PE
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 4mg/ml BSA and 0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bechanova V et al. Am Assoc for Cancer Res 2015
References 2:
Pantelyushin S et al. J of Int Soc for Anal Cytol. 2020
CD22 (BL-CAM) is a type 1 integral membrane glycoprotein with molecular weight of 130 to 140 kDa. CD22 is expressed in both the cytoplasm and cell membrane of B-lymphocytes. CD22 antigen appears early in B-cell lymphocyte differentiation at approximately the same stage as the CD19 antigen. Unlike other B-cell markers, CD22 membrane expression is limited to the late differentiation stages comprised between mature B cells (CD22+) and plasma cells (CD22-), and may thus prove useful in phenotyping mature leukemias.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RFB4
Conjugate:
FITC
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 4mg/ml BSA and 0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bechanova V et al. Am Assoc for Cancer Res 2015
References 2:
Pantelyushin S et al. J of Int Soc for Anal Cytol. 2020
Mouse anti Human von Willebrand factor antibody, clone RFF-VIII R/1 recognizes human von Willebrand factor (vWF), also known as Factor VIII related antigen, a blood glycoprotein involved in blood coagulation. It stabilises circulating Factor VIII by binding to it and protecting it from cleavage and delivers it to sites of vascular injury. vWF also promotes the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular damage by forming a molecular bridge between collagen on exposed endothelial cells and the GPIb binding sites of platelets circulating in the blood. vWF circulates in the blood as large multimers, with each monomer (250kDa) containing a number of specific domains. Mouse anti Human von Willebrand factor, clone RFF-VIII R/1 has a high affinity for an epitope within the platelet GPIb-binding site that is responsible for biological activity. As such the antibody is a potent inhibitor of vWF activity. It can completely neutralise ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation and ristocetin-induced binding of vWF to platelets. It also inhibits platelet adhesion to glass beads. The epitope recognized is present only on the intact multimeric form of vWF and is abolished by mild denaturation with SDS. Mouse anti Human von Willebrand factor, clone RFF-VIII R/1 does not recognize human Factor VIII.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RFF-VIII R/1
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Goodall AH et al. Br J Haematol 1985; 59: 565-77
References 2:
Kraus E et al. Thromb Res 2014; 2134: 1285-91
References 3:
Chen YJ et al. Stroke 2015; 46: 237-44
References 4:
Tejada de Rink MM et al. Ther Hypothermia Tem Manag 2020; 10: 91-101
Mouse anti Human Troponin I (Cardiac) antibody, clone 10F4 (110) recognizes aa 34-37 of Troponin I from human heart. There is no cross-reactivity with skeletal muscle troponin I.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
10F4 (110)
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Marian AJ et al. Circ Res 1997; 81: 76-85
References 2:
Zhang J et al. Toxicol Pathol 2008; 36: 277-8
References 3:
Filatov VL et al. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1998; 45: 1179-87
Mouse anti Human Tenascin antibody, clone T2H5 recognizes tenascin in both normal and hyperproliferative (also neoplastic) tissues.Tenascin has been implicated in the guidance of migrating neurons and axons during development and neuronal regeneration. It promotes cortical neuron outgrowths and is an important component of the wound matrix and scar formation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T2H5
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Verstraeten AA et al. Br J Dermatol 1992; 127: 571-4
References 2:
Le Poole IC et al. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 171-8
References 3:
Milz S et al. J Anat 2007; 211: 1-7
References 4:
Nakamura Y et al. J Immunol 2004; 172: 1945-52
References 5:
Milz S et al. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43: 1330-4
Mouse anti Human Talin-2 antibody, clone 53.8 (also designated 121A) recognizes Talin-2, a high molecular weight skeletal protein involved in focal adhesion plaques. It plays a role in linking integrin to the actin cytoskeleton. It interacts with phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type I gamma (PIP5K1C), inducing its kinase activity. Mouse anti Human Talin-2 antibody, clone 53.8 recognizes an epitope within the range of ammino acids 2470-2500.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
53.8
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Liu J et al. PNAS 2015; 112: E4864-73
References 2:
Prince HE & Yeh C. J Clin Lab Anal 2013; 27: 27-30
Mouse anti Human Talin-1 antibody, clone 97H6 recognizes an epitope within the region of amino acids 482-655 of humanTalin-1, a high molecular weight cytoskeletal protein, linking vinculin to the integrins, thereby linking the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. It is specifically found in regions of cell-substratum contact and in lymphocytes at cell-cell contact points. Talin-1 plays a role in the assembly of actin filaments and in the migration of cells such as osteoclasts and fibroblasts
IPO-24 reacts with CD37, a B lineage restricted antigen, strongly expressed throughout B-cell ontogeny from pre B-cell until plasmablasts. Plasma cells are negative. IPO-24 reacts with human B-cell lines Daudi, Raji, Namalva, Ramos and CABIL, whereas T-cell lines CEM, Molt-4, Jurkat, MT-4, H9 and non-lymphoid cell lines MeWo and A-431 are negative. IPO-24 stains Bcell follicles and the most strongly labelled elements are mantle zone lymphoid cells. Neutrophils, macrophages, thymocytes and dendritic reticulum cells are negative.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IPO-24
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
G. Moldenhauer G. et al., CD37 Workshop Panel report in: Schlossman et al., Leucocyte Typing V, B9, 544-545, (1995)
References 2:
Sidorenko S.P. et al., J. Tumor Marker Oncology 5: 232 (1990)
References 3:
Sidorenko S.P. et al., Haemat. Transfusiol. 35 N4: 19-22 (1990)
Mouse anti Human Synaptophysin antibody, clone SP15 recognizes human synaptophysin, also known as Major synaptic vesicle protein p38. Synaptophysin is a 313 amino acid synaptic vesicle associated protein of ~38kDa containing a single marvel domain. Synaptophysin expression is ubiquitous in synaptic vesicle membranes where it is the most abundant protein and is involved in the regulation of endocytosis (Kwon et al. 2011)
Mouse anti Human Protein Gene Product 9.5 antibody, clone 31A3 recognizes protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), a ubiquitin hydrolase which is widely expressed in neuronal tissues and represents 1-2% of total soluble brain proteins. PGP9.5, also known as ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL-1), is involved in the regulation of the ubuiquitin pathway. Mouse anti Human Protein Gene Product 9.5 antibody, clone 31A3 stains neuronal cell bodies and axons in the CNS and periphery, small nerve fibres in peripheral tissues, neuroendocrine cells in the pituitary, thyroid, pancreas and tumours of the DNES.
Mouse anti Human pepsinogen 1 antibody, clone 8003 recognizes human Pepsinogen I, a zymogen or proenzyme secreted by chief cells in the stomach. It is cleaved to form pepsin both in an autocatalytic fashion and by pepsin itself. In humans there are two related forms of pepsin, Pepsinogen I (also known as pepsinogen A), and Pepsinogen II (also known as Pepsinogen B or progastricsin). Mouse anti Human pepsinogen 1 antibody, clone 8003 has an affinity of 4 x 1010 l/mol human Pepsinogen I.
Mouse anti Human parathyroid hormone monoclonal antibody, clone BGN/1F8 recognizes human parathyroid hormone (PTH) also known as Parathyrin. PTH is a hormone produced by the parathyroid gland responsible for the regulation of calcium and phosphorus concentrations in extracellular fluid (Brown 1983).Human parathyroid hormone is produced in the parathyroid gland as a 115 amino acid single chain polypeptide, bearing a 25 amino acid signal peptide, a 6 amino acid pro-peptide sequence and an 84 amino acid mature hormone. (Keutmann et al. 1978)
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BGN/1F8
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Nechama M et al. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 3102-14
References 2:
Galitzer H et al. Kidney Int 2010; 77: 211-8
References 3:
Meir T et al. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009; 297: F1192-8
References 4:
Ferre S et al. J Clin endocrinol Metab 2013; 98: 4089-96
Mouse anti Human N-cadherin antibody, clone 13A9 recognizes neural cadherin, otherwise known as CD325, a calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein, and member of the cadherin superfamily, which links to the actin cytoskeleton via catenins, and plays a role in cell-matrix adhesion, cell growth and differentiation, and the establishment of left-right asymmetry. Mouse anti Human N-cadherin antibody, clone 13A9 does not recognize E-cadherin, M-cadherin or P-cadherin (Knudsen et al. 1995). Mouse anti Human N-cadherin antibody, clone 13A9 is a reliable marker for the differential diagnosis of pleural mesotheliomas and lung adenocarcinomas, when used in conjunction with E-cadherin (Han et al. 1997).
Mouse anti Human Mucin 2 antibody, clone 996/1 recognizes human Mucin 2 (MUC-2), and shows no cross-reactivity with MUC-1, MUC-3 or MUC-4. In formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections Mouse anti Human Mucin 2 antibody,clone 996/1 reveals high levels of expression in colon, liver and prostate tissues (Durrant et al. 1994). Mouse anti Human Mucin 2 antibody, clone 996/1 recognizes malignant colonic mucosa as well as normal mucosa. Epitope mapping indicates that Mouse anti Human Mucin 2 antibody, clone 996/1 recognizes a sequence PTGTQ within the mucin 2 tandem repeat region (Uray et al. 1999).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
996/1
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Filipe MI et al. Eur J Cancer Prev 1996; 5: 287-95
References 2:
Paulsen FP et al. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 1807-13
References 3:
Price MR et al. Int J Oncol 1999; 15: 803-9
References 4:
Tugyi R et al. PNAS 2005; 102: 413-8
References 5:
Uray K et al. Arch Biochem Biophys 2000; 378: 25-32
Mouse anti Human MMP-9 Activated antibody, clone 4A3 recognizes the active form of human matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). The MMPs are zinc-dependent endopeptidases responsible for degrading the extracellular matrix. They are also involved in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation and apoptosis. Most MMPs are synthesised as inactive zymogens and a propeptide region must be cleaved off before the enzyme becomes active. Their expression is increased dramatically in a variety of cancer types, where it indicates invasive disease and a poor prognosis. MMP-9 is a gelatinase, cleaving type IV collagen and gelatin. The gelatinases have an additional gelatin-binding domain inserted in the catalytic domain. MMP-9, alongside other MMPs, plays a role in normal tissue remodeling such as embryonic development, ovulation, mammary gland involution and wound healing. It is important in the early stages of tumor invasion as it degrades the type IV collagen in the basement membrane
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4A3
Concentration:
IgG 0.5 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Duncan ME et al. Eur J Biochem 1998; 258: 37-43
References 2:
Selemetjev S et al. Am J Clin Pathol 2016; pii: aqw184 (Epub ahed of print)
Mouse anti Human MALT1 antibody, clone 50 recognizes human mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation 1 (MALT1), also known as MALT lymphomaassociated translocation and paracaspase. MALT1 is an 824 amino acid ~93 kDa protein belonging to the peptidase C14B family containing a single death domain and two Ig-like CD-type domains. In normal lymphocytes, MALT1 plays an important role in antigen receptor-mediated lymphocyte activation. In T-cells, MALT1 is recruited by activated CARMA1, along with Bcl-10, to form a CARMA1-Bcl10-MALT1 (CBM) complex which is involved in the activation of NF-kappaB (Yang et al. 2013).
Mouse anti Human MAdCAM-1 antibody, clone 17F5 recognizes human mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) a ~60 kDa transmembrane protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. MAdCAM-1 is strongly expressed on mucosal lymphoid tissue and high endothelial venules of Peyer's patches. Human MAdCAM-1 interacts with the beta 7 integrin LPAM-1 (alpha4beta7), CD62L, and VLA-4 (alpha4beta1) and is involved in lymphocyte trafficking, Mouse anti Human MAdCAM-1 antibody, clone 17F5 recognizes the mucin domain of MAdCAM-1. This antibody does not block the function of MAdCAM-1 (Leung, E. et al. 2004).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
17F5
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Leung E et al. Immunol Cell Biol 1996; 74: 490-6
References 2:
Leung E et al. Immunol Cell Biol 2004; 82: 400-9
References 3:
Guerra-Perez N et al. J Immunol 2015; 194: 2415-23
Fibronectin receptor, also designated VLA-5, is a 130/150 kDa protein. The protein functions as a receptor for fibronectin and mediates binding of B and T lymphocytes to fibronectin. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that functions in cell adhesion and migration in wound healing, embryonic development and malignant transformation. The fibronectin receptor is expressed on monocytes and monocytoid cell lines, leukocytes, memory T cells, fibroblasts, platelets and muscle cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NKI-SAM1
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
te Velde; A et al. J Immunol 1988; 140: 1548
References 2:
Danen, E et al Soc for Biochem and Mol Biol 1995, 270: 21612
Mouse anti Human Lysozyme antibody, clone BGN/0696/5B1 recognizes lysozyme, an enzyme that is present in mucosal secretions such as saliva and tears and is involved with non-specific organism defence. It functions by hydrolyzing 1,2-beta linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues such as those found in the walls of various Gram-positive bacteria.
Mouse anti Human HIF1 alpha antibody, clone Halpha111a recognizes human Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha otherwise known as HIF1 alpha (HIF1A) or ARNT interacting protein, a widely expressed bHLH-PAS transcription factor, which acts as a critical regulatory protein in the host response to hypoxia (Kubis et al. 2005).
Mouse anti Human cytokeratin 19 antibody, clone A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain (aa 312-335) of human cytokeratin 19 (Böttger; et al. 1995) also known as keratin 19 encoded by the KRT19 gene. Cytokeratin 19 is a 400 amino acid intermediate filament protein lacking a C-terminal tail domain, in contrast to all other intermediate filament proteins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A53-B/A2
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Karsten U et al. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1985; 21: 733-40
References 2:
Goletz S et al. J Cell Sci 1997; 110: 1585-96
References 3:
de Neergaard M et al. Am J Pathol 2010; 176: 1229-40
Mouse anti Human Corticotrophin Releasing Factor antibody, clone 4H9 recognizes human corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF), a hormone found mainly in the hypothalamus that regulates the release of corticotrophin from the pituitary gland. The unique lysine residue (Lys-36) is likely to be involved in the antigenic determinant as lysine modification by CA blocks binding completely. Human serum, containing CRF-binding protein, also inhibits the binding of this antibody to CRF.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4H9
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Kravchenko IV & Furalev VA. Hybridoma 1994; 13: 59-64
References 2:
DeBellis A et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97: 3684-90
Mouse anti Human chymotrypsin antibody, clone 4E1 recognizes human chymotrypsin-C, also known as chymotrypsin or caldecrin. Chymotrypsin is a 239 amino acid ~30 kDa protease with an additional 13 amino acid propeptide region and a 16 amino acid signal peptide
Mouse anti Human CD98 antibody, clone 44D7 reacts with the heavy chain of the CD98 molecule. The same epitope as recognized by clone 4F2. This antibody binds to all cell lines in culture and to activated T-cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
44D7
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Letarte M et al. Biochem Cell Biol 1986; 64: 1160-9
References 2:
Jaramillo R et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013; 131: 405-11
References 3:
Mansson A et al. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010; 20: 476-83
References 4:
Millrud CR et al. PLoS One 2012; 7: e51120
References 5:
Garrigues HJ et al. Virology 2014; 464-465:118-133
Mouse anti human CD92 antibody, clone VIM-15b recognizes the C-terminal variant of human CDw92 (isoform 3), also known as CTL1, a 70 kDa multi-pass membrane protein, expressed by monocytes, neutrophils, certain myeloid and T cell lines, and weakly by endothelial cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. CDw92 is a member of the choline transporter-like protein family, so called due to their involvement in the efficient supply/transport of the natural amine choline, a vital cell nutrient required for the synthesis of cell membrane phospholipid components and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
The antibody reacts with a protein determinant of the extra cellular domain of the human EGFR, and does not cross react with EGFR from murine cells. The antibody shows binding competition with EGF. The antibody reacts in immunoprecipitation with the functional EFR protein-tyrosine kinase complex.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2E9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 1% BSA & 0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Defize L.H.K, et al. The Journal of Cellbiology. 1989: 109:2495-2507
References 2:
Van der Burg M.E.L, et al. Eur J Cancer. 1993: Vol29A, No 14: 1951-1957
Mouse anti Human CD79a antibody, clone HM57 recognizes an epitope within the cytoplasmic domain of CD79a. CD79a, also known as mb-1, is a 45 kDa protein that is expressed by B lymphocytes during differentiation from early pre-B cell stage through to plasma cells. The CD79a molecule associates with CD79b (B29) to form a heterodimer that is non-covalently linked to surface immunoglobulin, forming the B-cell receptor (BCR) complex. The CD79a/CD79b heterodimers are also necessary for intracellular signaling following antigen-binding to surface immunoglobulin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HM57
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Mason DY et al. J Immunol 1991; 147: 2474-82
References 2:
Spaas JH Vet J 2013; 195: 107-13
References 3:
De Schauwer C et al. Stem Cell Res Ther 2014; 5: 6
References 4:
Hillmann A et al. Cell transplant 2016; 25: 109-24
Mouse anti Human CD72 antibody, clone Bu40 recognizes human CD72, a ~86 kDa cell surface homodimer expressed on B lymphocytes. CD72 is expressed on early B cell precursors, through to mature activated B cells, but is lost upon terminal differentiation to plasma cells.
Mouse anti Human CD7 antibody, clone LT7 recognizes the human T-cell antigen CD7, also known as TP41 or CD7. CD7 is a single chain cell surface glycoprotein of ~40 kDa, expressed by T cells, NK cells and thymocytes. CD7 is also expressed by tumor cells in some cases of acute myeloid leukaemia.
Mouse anti human CD68 antibody, clone KP1 recognizes the human CD68 cell surface antigen, a ~110 kDa glycoprotein primarily expressed by macrophages and monocytes.
Mouse anti Human CD62P antibody, clone AK-6 recognizes the CD62P, also known as P-selectin, Granule membrane protein 140, GMP140, Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 3 or Platelet activation dependent granule-external membrane protein. CD62P is a 830 amino acid, including a 41 amino acid signal peptide, ~140 kDa single pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated platelets and endothelial cell
Mouse anti Human CD61 antibody, clone Y2/51 recognizes CD61, a ~105 kDa glycoprotein, also known as integrin beta 3 chain. This molecule associates with either the alpha IIb integrin (CD41) or the alpha V integrin (CD51) at the cell surface. CD61 is expressed on platelets and megakaryocytes in association with CD41, and on endothelial cells, monocytes, platelets and osteoclasts in association with CD51.
Mouse anti Human CD49d monoclonal antibody, clone HP2/1 recognizes human CD49d also known as integrin alpha-4 or VLA-4 subunit alpha. CD49d is a ~150kDa single pass type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein with seven FG-GAP repeats, characteristic of alpha integrins, in its extracellular domain. CD49d can be proteolytically cleaved to yield framents of 80 and 70kDa (Hemler et al. 1987). CD49d associates with either CD29 to form VLA-4 or with Integrin beta-7 to form the Peyer's patch-specific homing receptor LPAM-1, involved in the lymphocyte migration and homing to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (Sackstein 2006) through its interaction with MadCam-1, preferentially expressed on Peyers patch high endothelial venules and postcapillary venules in lamina propria (Briskin et al. 1997).
Mouse anti Human CD49b antibody, clone 16B4 recognizes human CD49b, also known as integrin ?2, collagen receptor, Platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia or VLA-2 subunit alpha. CD49b is a 1181 amino acid ~160 kDa single pass type-1 transmembrane glycoprotein possessing multiple FG-GAP repeats and a single VWFA domain. Mouse anti human CD49b antibody, clone 16B4 is identified as capable of immunoprecipitating a non-reducible alpha subunit from I125 surface labeled human cell line extract. It is confirmed as specific to the alpha 2 subunit by relative expression of antigen on various cell lines by FACS, and its recognition of affinity purified alpha 2 beta 1 in dot blots
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
16B4
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Fitter S et al. Biochem J 1999; 338: 61-70
References 2:
Sinock PM et al. J Cell Sci 1999; 112: 833-44
References 3:
Eaton CL et al. Prostate 2010; 70: 875-82
References 4:
Rintanen N et al. Mol Biol Cell 2012; 23: 448-463
References 5:
Poulter NS et al. J Thromb Haemost 2017; 15: 549-564
Mouse anti Human CD47 antibody, clone 1/1A4 recognizes human CD47, also known as integrin-associated protein, a 50kDa glycoprotein expressed on all haematopoietic cell lines, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and many tumour cell lines. CD47 is involved in several cellular processes including regulation of T cell and dendritic cell activation, regulation of neutrophil (PMN) chemotaxis, caspase-independent apoptosis, and may act as a signal transducer in the regulation of cation fluxes across cell membranes. CD47 has been identified as a ligand for the inhibitory macrophage receptor known as signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha) and as a receptor for thrombospondin-1.
Mouse anti Human CD45RA antibody, clone F8-11-13 recognizes the human CD45RA cell surface antigen. CD45 is a complex molecule existing in a number of isoforms. Antibodies recognizing a common epitope on all of these isoforms are termed CD45 whilst those recognizing only individual isoforms are termed CD45RA or CD45RO etc. Mouse anti Human CD45RA antibody, clone F8-11-13 reacts with the high molecular weight form of the leucocyte common antigen (LCA) expressed by B lymphocytes and a subset of T lymphocytes. Mouse anti Human CD45RA antibody, clone F8-11-13 is routinely tested in flow cytometry on human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2M-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Mouse anti Human CD45 antibody, clone F10-89-4 recognizes the human CD45 cell surface antigen, also known as leucocyte common antigen (LCA). CD45 is a complex molecule existing in a number of isoforms. Antibodies recognizing a common epitope on all of these isoforms are termed CD45 whilst those recognizing only individual isoforms are termed CD45RA or CD45RO etc. Mouse anti Human CD45 antibody, clone F10-89-4 reacts with all forms of CD45 expressed by all haematopoietic cells, except erythrocytes, having a higher level of expression on lymphocytes than on granulocytes.Mouse anti Human CD45 antibody, clone F10-89-4 is routinely tested in flow cytometry on human peripheral blood leucocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
F10-89-4
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Dalchau R et al. Eur J Immunol 1980; 10: 745-9
References 2:
Hauzer PV et al. Am J Pathol 2010; 177: 2011-21
References 3:
Gogoi P et al. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0147400
References 4:
Ndacayisaba LJ et al. Curr Oncol 2022; 29: 2954-72
Mouse anti Human CD44 antibody, clone F10-44-2 recognizes human CD44, also known as Epican, HCAM, Phagocytic Glycoprotein 1 (PGP-1) or Hyaluronate receptor . Human CD44 is a single pass, type I transmembrane glycoprotein of variable molecular weight ranging from ~90kDa to ~220kDa depending on alternate splicing of the variable region exons and on the degree of glycosylation. CD44 is expressed on multiple cell types and is involved in multiple functions including cell-cell interactions and cell-extracellular matrix binding. Hyaluronan, a high molecular weight polysaccharide component of the extracellular matrix acts as the principal ligand for the CD44 receptor (Laurent and Fraser 1992).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
F10-44-2
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Dalchau R et al. Eur J Immunol 1980; 10: 745-9
References 2:
Xu L et al. Stem Cell Res Ther 2017; 8: 84
References 3:
Hou B et al. J Biomed Mat Res A 2018; 106: 3065-78
References 4:
Squillace N et al. J Antimicrob Chemother 2018; 73: 2162-70
Mouse anti Human CD43 antibody, clone DFT-1 recognizes human CD43 also known as leukosialin or sialophorin. CD43 is a 381 amino acid single pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein present on the cell surface of multiple cell types including thymocytes, T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, plasma cells and platelets. It is lacking on the surface of most B-lymphocytes. CD34 is a major membrane sialoglycoprotein expressed on T lymphocytes as two predominant glycoforms, a ~115 kDa form present on all T-cells and a ~130 kDa form indicative of T-cell activation (Barren et al. 1997) and acts as a T-cell counter-receptor for CD169/Siglec-1 (van den Berg et al. 2001). Mouse anti Human CD43 antibody, clone DFT-1 binds to both glycoforms of human CD43 (Kyoizumi et al. 2004)
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DFT-1
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Stross WP et al. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 953-61
References 2:
Kojima N et al. Exp Cell Res 1994; 214: 537-42
References 3:
Anzai N et al. Blood 1999; 93: 3317-26
References 4:
Matsuo A et al. J Neuroimmunol 1996; 71: 81-6
References 5:
Woroniecka R et al. Am J Clin Pathol 2015; 143: 25-35
Mouse anti Human CD35 antibody, clone E11 recognizes complement receptor type 1, also known as CD35 or the C3b/C4b receptor. CD35 a single chain, type I single pass transmembrane glycoprotein which exists in four allotypic forms (A,B,C,D) of ~190 kDa, ~220 kDa, ~160 kDa and ~250 kDa respectively (Khera et al. 2009).CD35 is expressed by granulocytes, monocytes, B cells and some T cells. Functionally, CD35 acts as a receptor for the C3b component of complement.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
E11
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Hogg N et al. Eur J Immunol 1984; 14: 236-43
References 2:
Birmingham DJ et al. J Immunol 1996; 157: 2586-92
References 3:
Sopper S et al. Cytometry 1997; 29: 351-62
References 4:
Weissgerber P et al. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2003; 219: 173-9
Mouse anti Human CD314 antibody, clone 1D11 recognizes CD314, also known as natural killer receptor G2 (NKG2D) and as killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1 (KLRK1). CD314 is a C-type lectin-like activating receptor which is expressed on most natural killer (NK) cells, CD8 T cells and gamma delta T cells. CD314 forms homodimers that signal through an associated DAP10 adaptor protein
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1D11
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Bauer S et al. Science 1999; 285: 727-9
References 2:
Das et al. J Immunol 2004; 172: 6578-86
References 3:
Groh et al. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 255-60
References 4:
Jinushi M et al. J Immunol 2003; 171: 5423-9
References 5:
Holmen C et al. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 2497-508
Mouse anti Human CD29 monoclonal antibody, clone 4B7R recognizes the human integrin beta 1 subunit, also known as CD29, a ~130 kDa (red) 115 kDa (non-red) single pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by most leucocytes and mesenchymal stem cells.Integrin receptors are involved in the regulation of a variety of important biological functions, including embryonic development, wound repair, hemostasis and prevention of programmed cell death. They are also implicated in abnormal pathological states such as tumor directed angiogenesis, tumor cell growth, and metastasis. Surface expression of CD29 on human natural killer cells can be reduced by pretreatment with the glutathioneS-transferase inhibitor diethyl maleate (Horvath-Arcidiacono et al. 2003)
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4B7R
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Marshall HF et al. Br J Cancer 1998; 77: 522-9
References 2:
Pillay J et al. J Leukoc Biol 2010; 88: 211-20
References 3:
Horvath-Arcidiacono JA et al. Cell Immunol 2011; 222: 35-44
References 4:
Kim BS et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2011; 75: 13-9
Mouse anti Human CD243, clone UIC2 recognizes an extracellular conformational epitope of CD243, also known as MDR1 (multi-drug resistance protein 1) and Pgp (P-glycoprotein), a multi pass transmembrane protein and member of the ABC transporter (ATP-binding cassette) family, containing two ABC transporter type 1 domains and two ABC transporter domains. CD243 acts as an active efflux pump for a diverse range of lipophillic compounds. CD243 is expressed at low levels in the cell membrane of peripheral blood leucocytes, and constitutively expressed on the apical plasma membrane of excretory epithelial cells of the kidney, liver, brain and small intestine. CD243 mediates resistance to many chemotherapeutic agents used for tumour suppression and is therefore of special interest to oncologists. Clone UIC2 is a strong inhibitor of CD243-mediated efflux and of the resistance of MDR cells to CD243 transported cytotoxic drugs.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UIC2
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Mechetner EB et al. PNAS 1992; 89: 5824-8
References 2:
Park SW et al. Cytometry part A 2003; 53A: 67-78
References 3:
Koziolek MJ et al. Kidney Int 2001; 60: 156-66
References 4:
Meister S et al. Neoplasia 2010; 12: 550-61
References 5:
Tempestili M et al. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014; 69: 1760-6
Mouse anti Human CD21, clone Bu33 recognizes human CD21, a ~145 kDa cell surface glycoprotein expressed by mature B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, subsets of normal thymocytes and subsets of T cells. The CD21 molecule acts as a receptor for CD23, for complement components C3d, C3dg and iC3b and for Epstein Barr Virus. CD21 is part of the signalling complex that is linked to CD19, CD81 and phosphatidylinositol3-kinase.
Mouse anti Human CD161 antibody, clone B199.2 recognizes the human Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1, also known as CD161, C-type lectin domain family 5 member B, HNKR-P1a, NKR-P1A or Natural killer cell surface protein P1A. CD161 is a 225 amino acid ~25 kDa predicted molecular mass, single pass type II transmembrane glycoprotein with a single C-type lectin domain. CD161 is expressed by almost all NK cells and a subset of CD3+ve T cells (Lanier 1994). Mouse anti Human CD161 antibody, clone B199.2 cross-competes with and recognizes a similar epitope to the DX1 monoclonal antibody (Lanier et al. 1994).
Mouse anti Human CD16 antibody, clone DJ130c recognizes human CD16, also known as Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A or Fc-gamma RIIIa. CD16a is a 254 amino acid ~50-65 kDa single pass type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein bearing two Ig-like C2 type domains. CD16 exists as a transmembranous form (Fc gammaRIIIA, or CD16A) and a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored form, Fc gammaRIIIB, or CD16B (Scallon et al. 1989). CD16A is expressed by NK cells, some T cells, and macrophages, whereas CD16B is primarily expressed by granulocytes (Ravetch and Perussia 1989). In addition, CD16B exists as two allelic variants NA1 and NA2 .DJ130c recognizes all polymorphonuclear cells irrespective of their NA phenotype. Mouse anti Human CD16 antibody, clone DJ130c recognizes an epitope in the first membrane-distal domain of CD16, recognizes both CD16a and CD16b and has been demonstrated to cross-react with CD16 from rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta (Xu et al. 2012)
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DJ130c
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Schmidt R et al. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2011; 8: 221-8
References 2:
Shantsila E et al. Thromb Haemost 2012; 108: 32-40
Mouse anti Human CD151 antibody, clone 11G5a recognizes the human CD151 cell surface antigen, also known as PETA-3. CD151 is expressed by epithelial cells, endothelial cells, platelets, megakaryocytes, monocytes and in the renal glomeruli and proximal and distal tubules. CD151 is not expressed by lymphocytes or granulocytes. More recently CD151 has also been shown to be expressed by erythrocytes, and to carry the MER2 blood group antigen (Crew et al. 2004).
Mouse anti Human CD11a antibody, clone 38 recognizes the integrin alpha L subunit, also known as CD11a, leukocyte function-associated molecule 1 alpha chain LFA-1 or integrin alpha-L. CD11a is a ~180 kDa glycoprotein expressed by all human leucocytes. CD11a is involved in cell-cell adhesion processes and binds to ICAM-1, 2 and 3. Mouse anti Human CD11a antibody, clone 38 inhibits CD11a mediated adhesion of T cells to ICAM-1 (Stewart et al. 1996).
Mouse anti Human CD102 antibody, clone CBRIC2/2 recognizes human CD102, also known as intercellular adhesion molecule-2 (ICAM-2). CD102 is a glycosylated cell surface protein that is broadly expressed on most leucocytes and is strongly expressed by endothelial cells. CD102 interacts with the CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1). CD102 may play a role in lymphocyte re-circulation and T-cell activation
Mouse anti Human CD10 antibody, clone SN5c recognizes human neprilysin, also known as CD10, atriopeptidase, enkephalinase, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, skin fibroblast elastase or common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen (CALLA). CD10 is a 749 aminoacid, ~100 kDa single pass type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells and by peripheral blood granulocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN5c
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Biddle WC et al. Leuk Res 1989; 13: 699-707
References 2:
Riemann D et al. Biochem J 2001; 354: 47-55
References 3:
Diaz-Romero J et al. J Cell Physiol 2008; 214: 75-83
Mouse anti Human CA125 antibody, clone X325 recognizes the ovarian cancer mucin CA125 (also known as MUCIN 16). CA125 consists of a short cytoplasmic tail, a transmembrane domain and an exceptionally large glycosylated extracellular domain. The extracellular domain is dominated by a large number of 156-amino acid repeat units, over 60 in all. These repeats are known to bind the antibodies OC125 and M-11. CA125 is present within normal ovarian, endometrium, endocervix and fallopian tissue, but levels are elevated in over 90% of women with advanced ovarian cancer. CA125 levels may also be elevated in other cancers and non-cancerous conditions such as peritonitis, endometriosis and liver cirrhosis. Levels may also fluctuate during the menstrual cycle and occasionally increases in pregnancy, making CA125 an unreliable marker for ovarian cancer in premenopausal women. The function of CA125 in healthy tissue is unknown but it is thought to provide a protective lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces
Mouse anti Human beta endorphin antibody, clone B31.15 reacts with beta endorphin, a 31 amino acid, opioid neurotransmitter found in the neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system
Mouse anti Human Alkaline Phosphatase antibody, clone BGN/03/661 recognizes human alkaline phosphatase, a hydrolase enzyme most active at alkaline pH. Mouse anti Human Alkaline Phosphatase antibody, clone BGN/03/661 detects the tissue specific isotypes, BAP, PLAP and IAP (bone, placental and intestinal alkaline phosphatase), but may react with other alkaline phosphatases.
Mouse anti Human aggrecan antibody, clone 7E1 recognizes human aggrecan, a proteoglycan and member of the aggrecan/versican proteoglycan family, which forms a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of both cartilage and the central nervous system (CNS).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
70
Concentration:
IgG 1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with <0.1% sodium azide
Storage:
aliquots -20°C. Thawed 2-8°C
References 1:
Virgintino D et al. J Cell Mol Med 2009; 13: 3151-73
Mouse anti Human chorionic gonadotrophin antibody, clone INN-hCG-22 recognizes the beta subunit of human choriogonadotrophin (hCG), also known as chorionic gonadotrophin. hCG? is a 165 amino acid ~18 kDa hormone involved in the stimulation of steroid production essential to the maintenance of pregnancy. Mouse anti Human chorionic gonadotrophin antibody, clone INN-hCG-22 shows a strong reaction in RIA with intact hCG and hCG? and some reactivity with human luteinizing hormone (12%) and b-hLH (34%). No reaction with human follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone , a-hCG or a-hLH
Mouse anti hCG antibody, clone INN-hCG-5 recognizes an epitope on the alpha subunits of all human glycoprotein hormones. Indirect Immunofluorescence analysis on paraffin sections of human pituitaries reveals clear staining of glycoprotein hormone producing cells. Reacts with human LH, FSH, TSH, and hCG
202-36 Reacts with human CD26 (Dipeptidyl peptidase IV), a 110 kDa protein which occurs in the cell membrane of T-lymphocyte and is upregulated after activation. CD26 is also present on endothelial cells and also expressed on activated B-cells and natural killer cells and abundantly on epithelia. CD26 is implicated in a variety of biological functions including T-cell activation, cell adhesion with extracellular matrix such as fibronectin or collagens, and in HIV infection. Crosslinking of CD26 using this antibody dramatically enhances the anti-CD3-induced IL-2 production. In Western blotting, this mAb reacts with only glycosylated CD26, but not with deglycosylated froms. It does not prevent ADA binding to CD26. The mAb was clustered at the VIth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
202-36
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
CD16 (FcgammaRIII) is a 50-65 kDa glycoprotein serving as a low affinity IgG receptor. Human FcgammaRIII is expressed in two forms – FcgammaRIII-A and -B. FcgammaRIII-A is a transmembrane protein of monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and a subset of T cells. It is associated with FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity. Mast cell FcgammaRIII-A is associated, moreover, with FcepsilonRI-beta subunit. Besides IgG, FcgammaRIII-A can be triggered also by oligomeric IgE. FcgammaRIII-B is a GPI-linked monomeric receptor expressed on neutrophils and is involved in their activation and induction of a proadhesive phenotype.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-154
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Bra4F1 reacts with CD15 (220 kDa). CD15 is present on >95% of granulocytes including neutrophils and eosinophils and to a lesser degree on monocytes. CD15 is further expressed in Reed-Sternberg cells in classic Hodgkins disease. CD15 is occasionally expressed in large cell lymphomas of both B and T phenotypes. It is also expressed on a wide variety of other tumor cells including myeloid leukemia, breast, colorectal, and lung cancer cells. Bra4F1 was clustered at the IVth International Workshop on Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BRA4F1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Chorvath B. et al., Neoplasma 36(6), 633-642 (1989)
References 2:
Leukocyte typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, 868, 870 and 877 (1989)
87-6F9 Reacts with CD11a, a transmembrane molecule with 1145 amino acid residues and a MW of 180 kDa. CD11a is expressed on lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Levels on memory T-cells tend to increase. CD11a plays a key role in mediating leukocyte adhesion to endothelium during inflammatory response through binding to ICAM 1 (CD54). Other ligands are ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. It is also involved in many other T-cell functions and immune phenomena. When paired with CD18, it forms the integrin alphaLbeta2 adhesion. 87-6F9 Potently blocks LFA-1 dependent homotypic cell aggregation and was typed in the IVth International Leucocyte Typing Workshop
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
87-6F9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp et al. (Eds.), Leukocyte Typing IV, 1989 : sections N1 (pp. 543.551)
References 2:
Petruzzelli L et al. J Immunol 155(2): 854-866 (1995)
References 3:
Edwards CP et al. J Biol Chem 273(44): 28937-44 (1998)
References 4:
Shang XZ et al,. Eur J Immunol 28(6): 1970-1979 (1998)
CB-T6 specifically reacts with CD1a, an MHC like transmembrane glycoprotein of 49 kDa, that presents lipid molecules and is non-covalently associated with beta2-microglobulin. The antigen is strongly expressed on cortical thymocytes and dendritic cells and disappears at later stages of maturation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CBT6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Crispe N. et al. Immunol. Today 17: 522-525 (1996)
References 2:
Yakimchuk et al. Eur J Immunol. 41(3): 694705 (2011). doi:10.1002/eji.201040808
Recognizes a 67kDa transmembrane protein, which is identified as CD5. The CD5 antigen is found on 95% of thymocytes and 72% of peripheral blood lymphocytes. In lymph nodes, the main reactivity is observed in T cell areas. CD5 is expressed by many T cell leukemia, lymphomas, and activated T cells. Occasionally, CD5 antigen is also expressed on a subset of B cells. Mantle cell lymphomas (same as diffuse centrocyte lymphomas) are CD5+ while the follicle center cell lymphoma is CD5-negative. This MAb is superb for identifying the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded mantle cell lymphomas. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil. Staining Membranous.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C5/473
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ferry JA et. al. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1996, 105(1):31-7.
References 2:
Gagneten D et. al. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 1996, 14(1):32-7.
Signaling from the ligand-activated membrane receptor serine/threonine kinases to nuclear targets is mediated by a set of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as SMADs. Upon ligand binding, the receptors of the TGF-? family phosphorylate SMAD proteins (SMAD1 and SMAD2). These proteins then move into the nucleus, where they activate transcription. To carry out this function, the receptor activated SMAD 1 and 2 require association with the product of deleted in pancreatic carcinoma, locus 4 (DPC4), also known as SMAD4. SMAD4/DPC4 is also implicated as a tumor suppressor, since it is inactivated in more than half of pancreatic carcinomas and to a lesser extent in a variety of other cancers. The lack of SMAD4 expression is present in approximately 80% of cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but rarely in endometrial (0%), colorectal (0%), ovarian (3%), lung (0%), breast (2%) adenocarcinomas, and malignant melanoma (4%). SMAD4 is an important marker for confirming a diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinomas with SMAD4 protein expression had significantly longer survival than SMAD4 negative patients. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Pacreatic adenocarcinoma. Staining Nuclear.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B-8
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
Purified antibody fraction from mouse anti-serum with 0.2% BSA and 15mM sodium azide
p63 is a homolog of the tumor suppressor p53. It is identified in basal cells in the epithelial layers of a variety of tissues, including epidermis, cervix, urothelium, breast and prostate. p63 was detected in nuclei of the basal epithelium in normal prostate glands; however, it was not expressed in malignant tumors of the prostate. As a result, p63 has been reported as a useful marker for differentiating benign from malignant lesions in the prostate, particularly when used in combination with markers of high molecular weight cytokeratins and the prostate-specific marker AMACR (P504S). p63 has also been shown to be a sensitive marker for lung squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC), with a sensitivity of ~90%. Specificity for lung SqCC, vs. lung adenocarcinoma (LADC), is approximately 80%. In breast tissue, p63 has been identified in myoepithelial cells of normal ducts. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Breast, Prostate, Prostate carcinoma or lung or bladder squamous cell carcinoma
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TP63/11
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yang A, et al. Mol Cell 1998;2:305-16
References 2:
Signoretti S, et al Am J Pathol 2000;157:1769-75
References 3:
Yang A, et al. Nature 1999;398:714-18
References 4:
Barbareschi M. et al. Am J Surg Pathol 2001 Aug;25(8);1054-60
References 5:
Werling RW, et al. Am J Surg Pathol 2003 Jan;27(1):82-90
Recognizes a protein of 150kDa, which is identified as the high molecular weight variant of Caldesmon. Two closely related variants of human caldesmon have been identified which are different in their electrophoretic mobility and cellular distribution. The h-caldesmon variant (120150kDa) is predominantly expressed in smooth muscle whereas l-caldesmon (7080kDa) is found in non- muscle tissue and cells. Neither of the two variants has been detected in skeletal muscle. This MAb recognizes only the 150kDa variant (h-caldesmon) in Western blots of human aortic media extracts and is unreactive with fibroblast extracts from cultivated human foreskin. Caldesmon is a developmentally regulated protein involved in smooth muscle and non-muscle contraction. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Uterus, blood cessels, smooth muscle or leiomyosarcoma. Staining Cytoplasmic
PAX8 antibody recognizes a protein of 62kDa, identified as PAX8. It is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. This nuclear protein is involved in thyroid follicular cell development and expression of thyroid-specific genes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thyroid dysgenesis, thyroid follicular carcinomas, and atypical thyroid adenomas. PAX8 is expressed in the thyroid (and associated carcinomas), non-ciliated mucosal cells of the fallopian tubes, and simple ovarian inclusion cysts, but normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. PAX8 is expressed in a high percentage of ovarian serous, endometrioid, and clear cell carcinomas, but only rarely in primary ovarian mucinous adenocarcinomas. PAX8 antibody may be used as an additional immunohistochemical marker for renal epithelial tumors. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0 for 20 minutes, is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Renal Cell Carinoma. Staining Nuclear
CD31 is a transmembrane glycoprotein, 130-140 kDa, also designated platelet-endothelium cell adhesion molecule = PECAM-1, belonging to the immunoglobulin super family. CD31 is ligand for CD38 and plays a role in thrombosis and angiogenesis. CD31 is strongly expressed in endothelial cells and weakly expressed in megakaryocytes, platelets, occasional plasma cells, lymphocytes (esp. marginal zone B-cells, peripheral T-cells) and neutrophils. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0 for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil. Staining Membranous
ECAD (syn, CD325), 120 kDA, chromosome 16q22.1 (CDH1 gene), is a critical regulator of epithelial junction formation. It interacts with the cytoskeleton through several associated proteins. The ECAD internal domain binds with alpha, beta, gamma and p120 catenins to anchor the ECAD complex to the actin cytoskeleton of the cell. ECAD is expressed in virtually all epithelial cells except for adrenocortical cells. The expression in liver cells is weaker than in most other epithelia. ECAD is also expressed in melanocytes (adhering to squamous epithelial cells). Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer , pH6.0 for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Pancreas, lung adenocarcinoma, breast. Staining Membranous
The anti-CD43 antibody recognizes a cell surface glycoprotein of 95/115/135kDa (depending upon the extent of glycosylation), identified as CD43. 70-90% of T-cell lymphomas and from 22-37% of B-cell lymphomas express CD43. No reactivity has been observed with reactive B-cells. So, a B-lineage population that co-expresses CD43 is highly likely to be a malignant lymphoma, especially a low-grade lymphoma, rather than a reactive B-cell population. When CD43 antibody is used in combination with anti-CD20, effective immunophenotyping of the lymphomas in formalin-fixed tissues can be obtained. Co-staining of a lymphoid infiltrate with anti-CD20 and anti-CD43 argues against a reactive process and favors a diagnosis of lymphoma. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil. Staining Membranous.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DF-T1
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Leong A, Cooper K, Leong F. London: Oxford University Press; 1999. p. 91-2.
References 2:
Stross WP, Warnke RA, Flavell DJ, Flavell SU, Simmons D, Gatter KC, et al. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42:953-61.
References 3:
de Smet W, Walter H, van Hove L.. Immunology 1993;79:46-54.
Recognizes a protein of -55kDa, identified as SOX I 0. This MAb is highly specific and does not cross-react with other members of the SOX-family. SOX genes comprise a family of genes that are related to the mammalian sex-determining gene SRY. These genes similarly contain sequences that encode for the HMG-box domain, which is responsible for the sequence-specific DNA binding activity. SOX-10 is a sensitive marker of melanoma, including conventional, spindled, and desmoplastic subtypes. It is expressed by metastatic melanomas and nodal capsular nevus in sentinel lymph nodes, but not by other lymph node components such as dendritic cells, which usually express S I 00 protein. Commonly used melanoma markers, such as anti-HMB-45 and anti-Melan-A, are poorly expressed in desmoplastic melanomas while SOX-10 is moderately to strongly expressed in desmoplastic melanomas. SOX- 10 is considered as a very reliable marker for recognizing residual desmoplastic melanomas. In normal tissues, it is expressed in Schwann cells, melanocytes, and myoepithelial cells of salivary, bronchial and mammary glands. SOX-I 0 expression is also observed in mast cells. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Melanomas, breast carcinomas, gliomas. Staining Nuclear
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SOX10/1074
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mohamed A, et al, Mol Morphol. 2013; 21(6):506-10.
The expression of MDM2 is itself, induced by p53 and may be a way for p53 to self-regulate its activity during the normal cell cycle. However, overexpression of MDM2 results in the loss of p53-regulated growth control and consequently, deregulated cell proliferation. MDM2 also binds to the Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) and inhibits its growth regulatory function. MDM2 can directly augment proliferation by binding to two transcription factors E2F1 and DP1 and stimulating the activity of the S-phase inducing E2F1/DP1 heterodimer. MDM2 migrates at a reduced molecular weight of ~95 kDa. The SMP14 clone has been reported to recognize human, mouse and rat MDM2 while exhibiting a slight cross-reactivity with cytokeratins 6, 14 and 16 in some experimental systems. In the immunoprecipitation application, SMP14 has been reported to precipitate MDM2 and p53-MDM2 complexes. MCF7 human breast carcinoma cells (ATCC HTB-22) and NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblasts (ATCC CRL-1658) are suggested as western blot and immunoprecipitation positive controls. SMP14 has been reported to be useful for the immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed, frozen sections and of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. In addition to a nuclear staining of MDM2, cytoplasmic staining may also be observed which is likely to be attributable to the slight cross reactivity of the SMP14 clone with cytokeratins. Control tisse Breat carcinoma. Staining Nuclear
RIV12 reacts with CD1b, a 44KDa type 1 glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. CD1, type 1 membrane protein, has structural similarity to the MHC class 1 molecule and has been shown to present lipid antigens for recognition by T lymphocytes. CD1b is also expressed in Langerhans interdigitating cells.
Transcription factors containing the POU homeo domain have been shown to be important regulators of tissue-specific gene expression in lymphoid and pituitary differentiation and in early mammalian development. POU domain proteins contain a bipartite DNA-binding domain divided by a flexible linker that enables them to adopt various monomer configurations on DNA. The versatility of POU protein operation is additionally conferred at the dimerization level. Oct-3 (also known as Oct-4) is a mammalian POU transcription factor expressed by early embryo cells and germ cells. Oct-3/4 is essential for the identity of the pluripotential founder cell population in the mammalian embryo. A critical amount of Oct-3/4 is required to sustain stem-cell self renewal, and up or down regulation induce divergent developmental programs. Two isoforms of Oct-3, termed Oct-3A and Oct-3B, are generated by alternative splicing. The gene which encodes Oct-3/4 maps to human chromosome 6p21.3. Oct-3/4 (C-10) is recommended for detection of Oct-3A (Oct-4) and Oct-3B of mouse, rat and human origin by Western Blotting, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, and paraffin immunohistochemistry. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Seminoma or embryonal carcinoma. Staining Nuclear
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C-10
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
Purified antibody in PBS with 0.2 % BSA and 15mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Drocourt, L., et al. 2002, J. Biol. Chem. 277: 25125-25132.
References 2:
Fong, Y.W., et al. 2011, Cell 147: 120-131.
References 3:
Wang, J., et al. 2011, Cancer Res. 71: 7238-7349.
References 4:
Rijlaarsdam, M.A., et al. 2011, Br. J. Cancer 105: 854-863.
Recognizes a phosphor-protein of 45kDa, identified as MyoD1. The epitope of this MAb maps between amino acid 180-189 in the C-terminal of mouse MyoD1 protein. It does not cross react with Myogenin, Myf5, or Myf6. Antibody to MyoD1 labels the nuclei of myoblasts in developing muscle tissues. MyoD1 is not detected in normal adult tissue but is highly expressed in the tumor cell nuclei of rhabdomyosarcomas. Occasionally nuclear expression of MyoD1 is seen in ectomesenchymoma and a subset of Wilms tumors. Weak cytoplasmic staining is observed in several non-muscle tissues, including glandular epithelium and in rhabdomyosarcomas, neuroblastomas, Ewings sarcomas and alveolar soft part sarcomas. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Rhabdomyosarcoma. Staining Nuclear (only nuclear staining should be considered as evidence of skeletal muscle differentiation).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5.8A
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Thulasi R et. al. Cell Growth and Differentiation, 1996, 7(4):531-41.
References 2:
Wesche WA et. al. American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 1995, 19(3):261-9.
The Yes-associated protein, otherwise known as YAP, is a 14-3-3 binding molecule that was originally recognized by virtue of its ability to bind to the SH3 domain of Yes. The binding of YAP to 14-3-3 requires the phosphorylation of a homologous serine residue (Ser 112) in the YAP 14-3-3 binding motif. The highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed 14-3-3 proteins regulate differentiation, cell cycle progression and apoptosis by binding intracellular phosphoproteins involved in signal transduction. YAP may link events at the plasma membrane and cytoskeleton to inhibition of transcription in the nucleus in a manner regulated by 14-3-3 proteins. YAP shares homology with the WW domain of TAZ, transcriptional co-activator with PDZ binding motif, which functions as a transcriptional co-activator by binding to the PPXY motif present in transcription factors. YAP is expressed at high levels in the lung, placenta, prostate, ovary and testis. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Lung, placenta, prostate, ovary, testis. Staining Nuclear.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
63.7
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
PBS with less than 0.1% sodium azide and 0.1% gelatin
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ren, Y.R., et al. 2011. S, J. Biol. Chem. 286: 11960-11969.
References 2:
Ellison, D.W., et al. 2011. Acta Neuropathol. 121: 381-396.
References 3:
Cordenonsi, M., et al. 2011. Cell 147: 759-772.
References 4:
Ren, Y.R., et al. 2012. J. Proteome Res. 11: 5301-5310.
References 5:
Vigneron, A.M. and Vousden, K.H. 2012. EMBO J. 31: 471-480.
Mutations within the BRCA1 gene, localized to chromosome 17q, are believed to account for approximately 45% of families with increased incidence of both early-onset breast cancer and ovarian cancer. The BRCA1 gene is expressed in numerous tissues, including breast and ovary, and encodes a predicted protein of 1,863 amino acids. This protein contains a RING domain near the N-terminus and appears to encode a tumor suppressor. BARD1 (BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1) and BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1) have both been shown to bind to the N-terminus of BRCA1 and are potential mediators of tumor suppression. BARD1 contains an N-terminal RING domain and three tandem ankyrin repeats. The C-terminus of BARD1 contains a region with sequence homology to BRCA1, termed the BRCT domain. BAP1 is a ubiquitin hydrolase and has been shown to enhance BRCA1-mediated cell growth suppression. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Control tissue Pancreas, breast carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma. Staining Nuclear and cytoplasmic.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C-4
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
PBS with < 0.1% sodium azide and 0.1% gelatin
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hall, J.M., et al. 1990, Science 250: 1684-1689.
References 2:
Yoshikawa,Y., et al. 2012, Cancer Sci. 103: 868-874.
References 3:
Gammon, B., et al. 2013, J. Cutan. Pathol. 40: 538-542.
References 4:
Kerl, K., et al. 2013, Am. J. Dermatopathol. 35: 151-158.
References 5:
Popova T., et al. 2013, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 974-980.
Membrane receptor signaling by various ligands, including interferons and growth hormones such as EGF, induces activation of JAK kinases which then leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins that have been designated Stats (signal transducers and activators of transcription). The first members of this family to be described include Stat1? p91, Stat1? p84 (a form of p91 that lacks 38 COOH-terminal amino acids) and Stat2 p113. Stat1 and Stat2 are induced by IFN-? and form a heterodimer which is part of the ISGF-3 transcription factor complex. Stat3, which becomes activated in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), but not interferon-? (IFN-?) or Stat4, is an additional member of this family. It has been suggested that the phosphorylated forms of both Stat3 and Stat4 form homodimers as well as heterodimers with the other members of the Stat family, and that differential activation of different Stat proteins in response to different ligands should help to explain specificity in nuclear signaling from the cell surface. Highest expression of Stat4 is seen in testis and myeloid cells. IL-12 has been identified as an activator of Stat4. Other members of the Stat family include Stat5, which has been shown to be activated by Prolactin and by IL-3, and Stat6 (also designated IL-4 Stat), which is involved in IL-4-activated signaling pathways. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Control tissue Urinary bladder. Staining Nuclear.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
D1
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
PBS Buffer, with less than 0.1% sodium azide and 0.1% gelatin
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Zhong, Z., et al. 1994. Science 264: 95-98.
References 2:
Darnell, J.E., et al. 1994. Science 264: 1415-1421.
References 3:
Hou, J., et al. 1994. Science 265: 1701-1706.
References 4:
Yamamoto, K., et al. 1994. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 4342-4349.
This MAb is specific to lambda light chain of immunoglobulin and shows no cross-reaction with lambda light chain or any of the five heavy chains. In mammals, the two light chains in an antibody are always identical, with only one type of light chain, kappa or lambda. The ratio of Kappa to Lambda is 70:30. However, with the occurrence of multiple myeloma or other B-cell malignancies this ratio is disturbed. Antibody to the lambda light chain is reportedly useful in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Demonstration of clonality in lymphoid infiltrates indicates that the infiltrate is malignant. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue HEK293T, Tonsil, Spleen
Originally, the 2G9 monoclonal antibody (mAb) was described as identifying a 15 kDa protein found in the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T cells that might be part of a larger 40 kDa molecule, ubiquitously expressed, named p40-TIA-1 and often referred to as TIA-1 in the literature (1, 2). Now, however, there is evidence that the 2G9 mAb identifies a 17 kDa cytoplasmic granule membrane protein named GMP-17 that has no similarity with p40-TIA-1 (3). The GMP-17 antigen is a 165 amino acid protein with 4 transmembrane domains: but it is not a typical member of the fourtransmembrane superfamily. It is identical with previously identified cytotoxic granule proteins called NKG7 and GIG-1 for GCSF induced gene protein 1 , isolated from NK cells and granulocyte-colony-stimulatingfactor- treated mononuclear cells, respectively (4, 5). Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil. Staining granular
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2G9A10F5
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
Liquid purified Ascites, purified with Protein G Chromatography with 15mM Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Anderson, P. et al, 1990, J. Immunol., 2, 144, 574.
References 2:
Tian, Q., et al, 1991, Cell, 67, 629-639.
References 3:
Medley, et al, 1996, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 93, 2, 685-9.
References 4:
Turman, M.A., et al, 1993, Hum. Immunol., 36, 1, 34-40.
References 5:
Shimane, et al, 1994, Biochem Biophys Res Commun., 199, 1, 26-32.
The LIM-only (LMO) proteins, LMO1 and LMO2, are nuclear factors that are characterized by a conserved LIM domain. The LIM domain consists of a cysteine-rich zinc-binding motif that is present in a variety of transcription factors, including the LIM homeobox (LHX) proteins expressed in the central nervous system and involved in cell differentiation. LMO1 and LMO2 are expressed in the adult CNS in a cell type-specific manner, where they are differentially regulated by neuronal activity and are involved in regulating the cellular differentiated phenotype of neurons. LMO2 lacks a specific DNA-binding homeobox domain but rather assembles into transcriptional regulatory complexes to mediate gene expression by interacting with the widely expressed nuclear LIM interactor (NLI). NLI, known also as CLIM-1, and the related protein CLIM-2 facilitate the formation of heteromeric LIM complexes and also enhance the nuclear retention of LIM proteins. LMO2 and the related protein LMO4 are expressed in thymic precursor cells. LMO4 is also expressed in mature T cells, cranial neural crest cells, somite, dorsal limb bud mesenchyme, motor neurons, and Schwann cell progenitors. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0 for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil, salivary gland. Staining Cytoplasmic
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1A9-1
Concentration:
200 ug IgG1/ml
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
PBS with < 0.1% sodium azide and 0.1% gelatin
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Zhang, J., et al. 2009. Blood 113: 4586-4594.
References 2:
Copie-Bergman, C., et al. 2009. J. Clin. Oncol. 27: 5573-5579.
References 3:
Sonmez, M., et al. 2009. Hematology 14: 220-223.
References 4:
Cobanoglu, U., et al. 2010. Hematology 15: 132-134.
References 5:
Li, D., et al. 2012. Ann. Diagn. Pathol. 16: 335-343.
This antibody recognizes a protein doublet of 20-22kDa, identified as MART-1 (Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T cells 1) or Melan-A. MART-1 is a newly identified melanocyte differentiation antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Seven other melanoma associated antigens recognized by autologous cytotoxic T cells include MAGE-1, MAGE-3, tyrosinase, gp100, gp75, BAGE-1, and GAGE-1. Subcellular fractionation shows that MART-1 is present in melanosomes and endoplasmic reticulum. This MAb labels melanomas and other tumors showing melanocytic differentiation. It is also a useful positive marker for angiomyolipomas. It does not stain tumor cells of epithelial, lymphoid, glial, or mesenchymal origin. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Melanoma, normal skin. Staining Cytoplasmic
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
M2-9E3
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kawakami Y, et. al. Journal of Immunological Methods, 1997, 202(1):13-25.
References 2:
Marincola FM, et. al. J of Immunotherapy with Emphasis on Tumor Immunol, 1996, 19(3):192-205.
IGF-1 Receptor recognizes human CD221, a 155kD receptor tyrosine kinase, also known as Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-I Receptor). CD221 is composed of two extracellular alpha-subunits and two transmembrane beta-subunits. Clone 1H7 recognizes an epitope in the alpha subunits of CD221, demonstrated by Western blotting (1). CD221 is expressed in a range of tissues, including kidney, liver, placenta, mammary gland, brain, ovary and skin. The ligands for CD221 include IGF-I and IGF-II, which bind to CD221 and activate tyrosine kinase activity, resulting in phosphorylation of several intracellular signaling proteins. Clone 1H7 is reported to partically block binding of IGF-I and IGF-II to CD221 (1). Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant. Pretreatment: protein digestion (Trypsin or Pronase) is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1H7
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
PBS with azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Li, S.L. et al. (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196:92-98.
References 2:
Beauvais, D.M. and Rapraeger, A.C. (2010) J Cell Sci. 2010 Nov 1;123: 3796-807.
Recognizes a protein of 67kDa, which is identified as estrogen receptor (ER) alpha. The ER gene consists of more than 140kb of genomic DNA divided into 8 exons, being translated into a protein with six functionally discrete domains, labeled A through F. This antibody strongly stains the nucleus of epithelial cells in breast carcinomas. The ER is an important regulator of growth and differentiation in the mammary gland. Presence of ER in breast tumors indicates an increased likelihood of response to antiestrogen (e.g. tamoxifen) therapy. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Breast carcinoma. Staining nuclear.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ZR2
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 0.2% BSA and 15mM sodium azide
Calretinin is a 29 kDa calcium-binding protein, member of the family of so-called EF-hand proteins, to which also the S-100 proteins belong. Calretinin is abundantly expressed in neurons. Outside the nervous system, calretinin is found in mesothelial cells, steroid producing cells (adrenal cortical cells, testicular Leydig cells, ovarian theca internal cells), testicular Sertoli cells, rete testis, ovarian surface epithelium, some neuroendocrine cells, breast glands, eccrine sweat glands, hair follicular cells, thymic epithelial cells, endometrial stromal cells and fat cells. In calretinin positive cells, the protein is generally found in both cytoplasm and nuclei. Pre-treatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer pH6.0 for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Brain tissue and mesothelioma. Staining cytoplasmic, nuclear.
The PAX-5 gene is essential for B-cell differentiation. There are at least four isoforms, of which PAX-5a has been most studied. PAX-5 encodes the 50 kDa B-cell specific activator protein, BSAP. PAX-5 is expressed by pro-, pre-and mature B-cells, but is downregulated during terminal differentiation of plasma cells. PAX-5 influences the expression of other B-cell specific genes, including CD19 and CD20 and CD79a, preceding the expression of CD20. PAX-5 is silenced at the plasma cell stage under the influence of B-lymphocyte-induced maturation protein-1 (PRDM1). PAX-5 is expressed during mouse embryogenesis within the developing brain in a way that is temporarily and spatially tightly condoled. PAX-5 deficient mice show deformation of the mid-brain. Expression in human embryogenesis occurs in the mesoencephalon and spinal cord. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. (dilution 1:100 - 1:200) The optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined by the investigator. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil; staining nuclear
CD 19 is expressed only on B-cells and follicular dendritic cells. It is a specific and sensitive marker of B-cells widely expressed from early pre-B stages, normal B-cells and normal plasma cells (staining is weaker than normal B-cells and a subpopulation may lack expression). It is considered a positive regulator of both intrinsic and stimulus-dependent pathways in B-lymphocytes. CD19 is useful in identification of B-cell lineage of majority of B-cell neoplasms but appears to be less useful in subclassifying of B-cell neoplasms in histological material. It appears to be potentially useful additional marker of follicular dendritic cell tumours. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Tonsil or lymph node. Staining membranous
As one of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors that inhibit cylcin-dependent kinases 4 and 6, p16INK4A is encoded by tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A. The tumor suppressor p16INK4A plays an important role in cell cycle regulation. Increased expression of the p16 gene, which is seen as organisms age, reduces the proliferation of stem cells. This reduction in the division and production of stem cells protects against cancer while increasing the risks associated with cellular senescence. Mutations in the p16 gene associated with loss or over expression of the protein are associated with increased risk of a wide range of cancers and cancer precursor lesions. The Immunohistochemical identification of p16 is particularly relevant in uterine cervical lesions: Development of dysplasia is closely related to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections.Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Human cervical cancer, tonsil. Staining cytoplasmic and nuclear.
The progesterone receptor (PgR) is an estrogen regulated protein. It has been proposed that expression of PgR determination indicates a responsive estrogen receptor (ER) pathway, and therefore, may predict likely response to endocrine therapy in human breast cancer. A number of studies have shown that PgR determination provides supplementary information to ER, both in predicting response to endocrine therapy and estimating survival. PgR has proved superior to ER as a prognostic indicator in some studies. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0 for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tisse Breast, breast ducatl carcinoma. Staining Nuclear
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ZR4
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 0.2% BSA and 15mM sodium azide
p63 consists of two major isoforms -TAp63 and ?Np63. These isoforms differ in the structure of the N-terminal domains. The TAp63 isoform (identified by anti-p63 antibody) contains a transactivation- competent TAdomain with homology to p53, which regulates the expression of the growth -inhibitor y genes. In contrast, ?Np63 isoform (identified by anti-p40 antibody) contains an alternative transcriptionally- inactive ?N domain, which antagonizes the activity of TAp63 and p53. The p40 (clone ZR8) recognizes exclusively ?Np63 but not TAp63. p40 is a squamous cell carcinoma specific antibody. It reacts with the vast majority of cases of squamous cell carcinomas of various origins, but not with adenocarcinomas. It is particularly useful in differentiating lung squamous cell carcinoma from lung adenocarcinoma. p40 antibody can also be used as an alternative basal cell/myoepithelial cell marker, which has similar sensitivity and specificity as that of p63 antibody. Therefore, p40 antibody may also be used as an alternative immunohistochemical marker for determining prostate adenocarcinoma vs. benign prostate glands and for determining breast intraductal carcinoma v s. invasive breast ductal carcinoma. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, or in 50 mM Tris buffer pH9.5, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Lung squamous cell carcinoma. Staning nuclear
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ZR8
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Purified
Storage buffer:
Purified antibody in 0.2% BSA and 15mM sodium azide.
Human prostein is a 553 aa protein identified by cDNA library substraction abd subsequent highthroughput microarray ascreening of prostate cancer. Prostein has multiple transmemberane domains. Prostein has been shown to be uniquely expressed in normal and cancerous prostatic tissues. By immunohistochemistry, prostein is expressed in the vast majority of normal and malignant prostatic tissues, regardless of grade and metastatic status. No protein expression is detected in normal and malignant tissue samples representing the great majority of essential tissues and tumors. Prostein is expressed in most of poorly differentiated prostatic carcinoma, including small cell prostate carcinoma. Prostein is more specific and sensitive for prostatic carcinomas than PSA and PSAP. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Normal prostate or postate carcinoma. Staining cytoplasmic
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ZR9
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 0.2% BSA and 15mM sodium azide
CD11b (integrin alpha-M, ITGAM, integrin alpha-X, ITGAX) is a 165 kDa adhesion molecule that associates non-covalently with integrin beta-2 (CD18). The CD11b/CD18 heterodimeric complex is also known as integrin alpha-M beta-2, Mac-1, and CR3 (complement receptor 3). CD11b is expressed on the surface of monocytes/macrophages, granulocytes, activated lymphocytes, a subset of NK cells, a subset of dendritic cells, and microglia in the brain. CD11b/CD18 functions as the receptor for ICAM-1 (CD54), ICAM-2 (CD102), ICAM-4 (CD242), CD14, CD50, CD23, heparin, iC3b, fibrinogen, and Factor X -these adhesions are critical for cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions.
CD11b is an alpha chain integrin that is expressed as heterodimer noncovalently associated with CD18. CD11b is also designated as CR3, Mac-1, Mo-1 in integrin alphaM subunit and has a molecular weight of 165-170 kDa. The protein mediates PMN and monocytes adherence to endothelium and subsequently PMN extravasation to sites of inflammation. CD11b/CD18 interacts with both matrix and cell surface proteins including the complement component iC3b, extracellular matrix proteins and the third extracellular domain of CD54. CD11b is expressed on human NK-cells, monocytes, granulocytes, T-cells, B-cells and dendritic cells. After activation the expression is upregulated. Bear-1 reacts with the CD11b alpha chain of the CD11b/CD18 (p165, 95) integrin heterodimer complex.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BEAR-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Keizer; G et al. Eur J Immunol 1985; 15: 1142
References 2:
Watanabe, A et al Int Arch Allergy Immunl 1992, 98: 308
The antibody reacts with a polymorphic determinant on HLA-DR molecules which is associated with DR3, DR5, and DRw6 (DRw52-like). It does not react with DRw8. The antibody reacts with part of the HLA-D molecules (29+34 kD). The determinant is strongly expressed on DR3 positive cells and more weakly on DR5 and DRw6 positive cells. The antibody is useful for HLA-DR typing and biochemical characterization of the DR52w positive molecules and functio¬nal studies. Cross reacts with Chimpanzee, Macaca-apes and gorilla.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7.3.19.1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Koning, F., et al., 1984, Human Immunology, 9, 221
References 2:
Koning, F., et al., 1985, Disease Markers 2, 75
References 3:
Ottenhoff, T.H.M., et al., 1985, Human Immunology, 13, 117
References 4:
Bontrop, R.E., et al., 1990, J. Exp. Med. 172, 53
References 5:
Verreck, F.A.W., et al., 1993, Eur. J. Immunol. 23, 1346
The antibody reacts with a monomorphic determinant on MHC class II, HLA-D region molecules. It detects the molecules of the HLA-DR, DP and DQ loci. It inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture. It also reacts with MHC class II molecules of various animals and is a useful tool for studies with dogs. The antibody is useful for the identification of HLA-D positive molecules using either microcytotoxicity testing or immunofluorescence/immunoperoxidase procedures. Furthermore, it was found useful for studies on functional aspects of MHC class II molecules.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7.5.10.1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Koning, F., et al., 1984, Human Immunology 9, 221
References 2:
Koning, F., et al., 1985, Tissue Antigens 26, 100
References 3:
Doveren, R.F., et al., 1986, Tissue Antigen 27, 87-98
References 4:
Hauber, I., et al., 1995, J. Exp. Med 181, 1411-1423
References 5:
Groenenwegen, G., et al., 1986, J. Exp. Med 164, 131-143
CD57, also known as HNK-1 (human natural killer-1), is a cell surface carbohydrate epitope expressed on terminally differentiated T-cells and subsets of natural killer (NK) cells.1 It has also been identified on cells of neural crest origin.2 Anti-CD57 is often used to visualize the non-neoplastic bystander T-cells that may form rosettes around the neoplastic lymphocyte-predominant (LP) cells in nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL).3
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NK-1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kared H, et al. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2016; 65:441-52
References 2:
Nielsen CM, et al. Front Immunol. 2013; 4:422
References 3:
Sattarzadeh A, et al. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2015; 4:27
NK-1 reacts with CD57, a 110 kDa antigen present on the surface of human NK-cells and Tcell subsets. In adult peripheral blood 20% of mononuclear cells are positive. Other positive tissues include peripheral nerves (myelin-associated glycoprotein) and prostate. Anti-CD57 also stains neuroendocrine cells and their derived tumors, including carcinoid tumor and medulloblastomas. Anti-CD57 can also be useful in separating type B3 thymoma from thymic carcinoma when combined with a panel that includes antibodies against GLUT1, CD5, and CEA.
The antibody reacts with the alpha chain the 150 kD molecule of the CD11c/CD18 Integrin complex (g150/95) which is expressed on monocytes and in a lower density on granulocytes and NK-cells of peripheral blood. It also reacts with many myelomonocytic and monocytic leukemias and (weakly) with part of the T8 positive cells (OKM1-like). The Integrins are important molecules in cellular adhesion and cellular interactions. Positive controle perifere blood lymphocytes
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FK24
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Jansen, J., et al., 1984, Seminares in Hematology 21, 164
The antibody reacts with a 110 kD antigen present on the peripheral blood lymphocyte subset (primarily large granular lymphocytes) identified by the HNK-1 monoclonal antibody. It recognizes part of the Natural Killer cell population. CD57 is furthermore present on cells in neuroectodermal tissue
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6-13-19-1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Abo, T., and Balch, C.M., 1981, The Journal of Immunology 127, 1024
The antibody reacts with CD8, the 33 kD T8 antigen present on the human cytotoxic/suppressor T-cell subset. It strongly blocks the cytolytic activity of T8-positive CTLs. It also reacts with a subpopulation of Rhesus monkey lymphocytes which is identical to the population of human T8 positive cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FK18
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Serum free medium containing 1% FCS
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Jansen, J., et al., 1984, Seminares in Hematology 21, 164
153-4D9 reacts with human CD84 (Mw 74 kDa). CD84 is expressed on mature B-cells and on Bcell line but not on plasma cell lines. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that is strongly stains tissue macrophages. It is also expressed on platelets and at low levels on blood T-cells. It is a highly N-glycosylated protein and belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily. It may play a role in leukocyte activation but cellular expression does not significantly increase after activation. 153- 4D9 was clustered at the Vth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
153-4D9
Concentration:
100 ug/ul
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schlossman SF et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V. p.699-700, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (1995)
References 2:
De la Fuente, M, et al, Blood 90(6): 2398-2405 (1997)
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkynje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkynje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkynje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-57
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD3 is presented on all resting and activated human T-cells, on T-leukemia cells and a proportion of human thymocytes. CD3 plays an important role in the assembly and expression of the T-cell receptor complex. Furthermore it functions as a signal transductor. SPV-T3b reacts with human CD3 also designated as T3 with a molecular weight of 20-26 kDa. SPV-T3b recognizes also the T3 molecular complex.
The NSR Prestained Protein Ladder is a three colour protein standard with 13 prestained proteins covering molecular weights from 3.5 to 245 kilodaltons. It has been designed for use in most general applications for a protein ladder with a broad range of protein sizes, key reference bands and excellent Western transfer efficiency (tested with PVDF, nylon and nitrocellulose membranes).
Background Info:
Most of the proteins are covalently coupled with a blue chromophore apart from two reference bands, one stained red at 75 kDa and one stained green at 25 kDa for easy reading of the ladder and to aid in the monitoring of protein separation.
The NSR Prestained Protein Ladder is supplied ready to use in gel loading buffer.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE.
Arrange for our Protein ladder to be in your stores and receive a free vial. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Product Type:
NS Reagents Protein Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 20 mM Tris-phosphate, pH 7.5, 2% SDS, 0.2 mM Dithiothreitol, 3.6 M Urea, 15 % (v/v) Glycerol.
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 2 weeks or 4°C for 3 months. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The shelf life is 1 year from receipt when stored frozen, however the NSR Prestained Protein Ladder should be stable for many years if stored frozen and excessive freeze thaw cycles are avoided.
The fragments in our 50bp ladder range from 50-1,500 base pairs, with the 200, 500 and 1,200 base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 17 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.56 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE. .
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 50bp ladder is provided ready to use with orange G as the tracking dye.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The fragments in our 50bp ladder range from 50-1,500 base pairs, with the 200, 500 and 1,200 base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 17 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.56 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE. .
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 50bp ladder is provided ready to use with orange G as the tracking dye.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The fragments in our 1Kbp ladder range from 250-10,000 base pairs, with the 1K and 3K base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 13 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.5 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE. .
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 1Kbp ladder is provided ready to use with bromophenol blue & xylene cyanol FF included as tracking dyes.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The fragments in our 1Kbp ladder range from 250-10,000 base pairs, with the 1K and 3K base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 13 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.5 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE.
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 1Kbp ladder is provided ready to use with bromophenol blue & xylene cyanol FF included as tracking dyes.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The fragments in our 100bp ladder range from 100-1,500 base pairs, with the 500 and 1,500 base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 11 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.5 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE. .
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 100bp ladder is provided ready to use with orange G & xylene cyanol FF included as tracking dyes.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
The fragments in our 100bp ladder range from 100-1,500 base pairs, with the 500 and 1,500 base pair bands having increased intensity to act as key reference points. There are 11 bands in total.
The expected mass of DNA in each band (based on a total of 0.5 ug in a 5ul load) is provided for approximating the mass of DNA in sample bands of a similar size.
Our DNA ladders are a combination of a plasmid digested DNA and PCR products, providing precise fragments.
PLEASE E-MAIL US TO REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE.
Arrange for our DNA ladders to be in your stores and receive 5 vials of any of our DNA ladders for free. Email us for more details - tech@nktscientific.com.
Background Info:
Our 100bp ladder is provided ready to use with orange G & xylene cyanol FF included as tracking dyes.
Product Type:
NS Reagents DNA Ladder
Format:
Buffer: 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10mM EDTA
Storage Temp:
Store at 25°C, for 6 months or 4°C for a year. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
Mouse anti-NeuN/Fox3 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Fox3 is one of a family of mammalian homologues of Fox-1. The Fox proteins are about 46 kDa in size, and each includes a central highly conserved RRM type RNA recognition motif. Much interest has focused on Fox3 as a result of the recent finding that this protein corresponds to NeuN, a neuronal nuclear antigen. NeuN/Fox-3 has a function in RNA splicing and is expressed heavily and specifically in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm. Our antibody was raised against the N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox3 as expressed in and purified from E. coli. We did not use full length Fox3 as immunogen since the three mammalian Fox homologues, namely Fox1, Fox2 and Fox3, include virtually identical RRM motifs. The N-terminal region of the three molecules are much more variable in the three molecules so antibodies specific for each of the three molecules can therefore be generated.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Antibody was raised against the N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox3 as expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1B7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB, ICC and IHC (frozen sections). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Feminizing locus on X; Fox-1; Fox3; NeuN;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Suzuki Y et al. (2022) "High-Throughput Screening Assay Identifies Berberine and Mubritinibas Neuroprotection Drugs for Spinal Cord Injury via Blood?Spinal Cord Barrier Protection." Neurotherapeutics. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IHC (IF). Species: Mouse. Yeh SJ et al. (2021) "Capping Protein Regulator and Myosin 1 Linker 3 (CARMIL3) as a Molecular Signature of Ischemic Neurons in the DWI-T2 Mismatch Areas After Stroke." Front Mol Neurosci. 14:754762. Application: IHC (IF). Species: Rat. Han Y & Zhou XF (2019) "Method of Producing Multipotent Stem Cells." US Patent US 10,196,606 B2 . Application: ICC (IF). Species: Human. Santos J et al. (2017) "Proteomic Analysis of Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells during Small Molecule Chemical Stimulated Pre-neuronal Differentiation." Int J Stem Cells. 2017; 10(2):193-217. Application: WB. Species: Human. Hamanoue M et al. (2016) "Cell-permeable p38 MAP kinase promotes migration of adult neural stem/progenitor cells" Sci Rep. 6:24279. Application: WB. Species: Mouse. Han YC et al. (2016) "Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts to Neural Stem Cells by Small Molecules" Stem Cells Int. 2016; 2016:4304916. Application: ICC (IF). Species: Mouse.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. Two alternate transcripts can be seen at 46 kDa and 48 kDa.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC for up to 12 months after date of receipt. After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to 6 months for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament light (NF-L) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (NF-L ~68 kDa), medium (NF-M ~160 kDa) and heavy (NF-H ~200 kDa), found specifically in neurons, which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament light (NF68 or NF-L) is the most abundant of the three proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of human NF-L protein (amino acids 514-542). The antibody has been made against the peptide GEEEDTKESEEEEKKEESAGEEQVAKKKD with an N-terminal C added for coupling to KLH.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
6H112
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament light (NF-L) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (NF-L ~68 kDa), medium (NF-M ~160 kDa) and heavy (NF-H ~200 kDa), found specifically in neurons, which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament light (NF68 or NF-L) is the most abundant of the three proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length native protein purified from pig spinal cord. The antibody binds NF-L from a variety of species including human, rat and mouse.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
7D1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Mouse anti-Beta-synuclein Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. Could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation process. Protects neurons from staurosporine and 6-hydroxy dopamine (6OHDA)-stimulated caspase activation in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Contributes to restore the SNCA anti-apoptotic function abolished by 6OHDA. Not found in the Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson disease (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of human ?-synuclein (EPEGESYEDPPQEEYQEYEPEA) coupled to KLH.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
6A10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000) and Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections, 1:500-1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-synuclein, ?-synuclein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Cellular Localisation:
Intracellular, cytosolic.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
C-terminus.
Immunogen length:
22 amino acids.
Physical State:
Solid.
Specificity:
Specific for ?-synuclein, does not cross-react with ?- or ?-synuclein.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Validated by western blotting and immunohistochemical procedures.
Purification:
Affinity-purified from conditioned medium using the immunogen.
Mouse anti-Green fluorescent protein (GFP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a 27 kDa protein isolated originally from the jellyfish Aequoria victoria. It has an endogenous fluorochrome activity with excitation maximum at 395 nm and emission maximum at 509 nm, which is similar to that of fluorescein. GFP can be expressed in fluorescent form in essentially any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.<br> This GFP rabbit antibody was made against a recombinant GFP construct originating from an Aequoria species which was engineered to improve spectral properties and prevent oligomerization. This form of GFP, referred to as AcGFP, is 94% identical to the eGFP developed by Tsien and co-workers. The antibody can be used to verify the expression, size and stability of both AcGFP and eGFP fusion proteins in western blotting experiments and to amplify GFP signals in tissues of transgenic animals.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant AcGFP protein expressed in and purified from E. Coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
1F1
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Green fluorescent protein, GFP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Cellular Localisation:
Intracellular, cytosolic.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
The epitope is in the N-terminal 18 amino acids of the protein (peptide MVSKGAELFTGIVPILIE), which is found in the Clontech and other GFP vectors
Immunogen length:
Full-length recombinant protein.
Negative Control:
Non-transfected HEK293 cells.
Physical State:
Solid.
Positive Control:
GFP-transfected HEK293 cells.
Specificity:
Specific for GFP, does not cross-react with mCherry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody recognizes GFP protein in GFP-transfected HEK293 cells, but not in non-transfected control cells.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor C (TrkC) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC, ICC.
Background Info:
Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. Upon binding of its ligand NTF3/neurotrophin-3, NTRK3 autophosphorylates and activates different signaling pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and the MAPK pathways, that control cell survival and differentiation (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose and contains no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, KEPFPESTDNFI, cooresponding to amino acids 397-408 of human TrkC ECD.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS337
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL): Tested on fixed (4% formaldehyde) human cells. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human TrkC ECD, cross reactivity to rodent species is expected.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein G purified immunoglobulin from tissue culture supernatants.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC.
Background Info:
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, ESSKNIPLANLQ. Extracellular domain of TrkB (amino acids 179-190 of human TrkB).
Applications:
FC
Clone number:
BS379
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkB; detects TrkB in both human, mouse and rat samples by Flow cytometry
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
GFAP is a 50 kDa intra-cytoplasmic filamentous protein of the cytoskeleton in astrocytes. During the development of the central nervous system, it is a cell-specific marker that distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. GFAP immunoreactivity has been shown in immature oligodendrocytes, epiglottic cartilage, pituicytes, papillary meningiomas, myoepithelial cells of the breast and in non-CNS: Schwann cells, salivary gland neoplasms, enteric glia cells, and metastasizing renal carcinomas.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
GFAP isolated biochemically from pig spinal cord was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
2A5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blot (1:1,000-1:2,000): tested on rat, mouse brain and spinal cord, human recombinant protein, pig brain. Immunohistochemistry (1:500-1:1,000): tested on rat cerebellum section. Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Glial fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody is specific for GFAP as demonstrated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid antibody (1 mg/mL) in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, without preservative. Typical Fluorophore/Protein (F/P) - ratio is 3-10.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Light fixation only, or unfixed works best. Epitope is sensitive to fixation.<br>Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Liquid antibody is shipped cold. Upon arrival, spin vial briefly, divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein A purified IgG was labelled with ATTO 488 and free dye removed by gel filtration.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid antibody (1 mg/mL) in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, without preservative. Typical Fluorophore/Protein (F/P) - ratio is 3-10.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Light fixation only, or unfixed works best. Epitope is sensitive to fixation.<br>Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Liquid antibody is shipped cold. Upon arrival, spin vial briefly, divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein A purified IgG was labelled with FITC and free dye removed by gel filtration.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,Immunopanning,IP,WB
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Western Blotting: 0.5-2.0 µg/mL, <b>non-reducing conditions only</b> (no DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol).<br>Immunoprecipitation: lysate dependent. 10 ug per 200-500 ug total protein.<br>Immunopanning: 1-5 µg/mL.<br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Staining is strongest in non-fixed cells, light fixation is tolerable.<br>Immunohistochemistry: fresh, acetone fixed sections only, epitope is fixation sensitive. Not suitable in formalin-fixed, paraffin (FFPE) embedded tissues.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Hulme AJ et al. (2020) Molecular and Functional Characterization of Neurogenin-2 Induced Human Sensory Neurons . Front Cell Neurosci. 14:600895 Application: Human, ICC(IF).
Specificity:
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Rhodopsin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth (By similarity). Light-induced isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational change that activates signaling via G-proteins (PubMed:10926528, PubMed:12044163, PubMed:11972040, PubMed:16908857, PubMed:16586416, PubMed:17060607, PubMed:17449675, PubMed:18818650, PubMed:21389983, PubMed:22198838, PubMed:23579341, PubMed:25205354, PubMed:27458239). Subsequent receptor phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha subunit by the arrestin SAG and terminates signaling (PubMed:1396673, PubMed:15111114). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Purified bovine rhodopsin
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
B630
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Due to the highly hydrophobic nature of rhodopsin, avoid boiling samples in SDS-PAGE sample buffer for rhodopsin analysis by Western Blotting, as this will result in extensive aggregation of the rhodopsin protein and appearance of high molecular weight bands. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Bovine,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse, Cow, Pig. Expected to react with other mammalian species.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Parvalbumin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
In muscle, parvalbumin is thought to be involved in relaxation after contraction. It binds two calcium ions. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3C9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Note that this antibody does not recognize parvalbumin in rat or mouse brain homogenates on western blots. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Parvalbumin alpha
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse. Antibody is specific for parvalbumin and does not recognize closely related proteins calretinin and calbindin as determined by Western Blotting.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Chromosomal protein that binds to methylated DNA. It can bind specifically to a single methyl-CpG pair. It is not influenced by sequences flanking the methyl-CpGs. Mediates transcriptional repression through interaction with histone deacetylase and the corepressor SIN3A. Binds both 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-containing DNA, with a preference for 5-methylcytosine (5mC). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
4F11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000-1:10,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
MeCP2, MeCp-2 protein
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Ki-67 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly (PubMed:27362226). Associates with the surface of the mitotic chromosome, the perichromosomal layer, and covers a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface (PubMed:27362226). Prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed:27362226). Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA (PubMed:10878551). Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization (PubMed:24867636). It is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in maintaining mitotic chromosomes dispersed (Probable). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Ki-67 protein (amino acids 1,111-1,490) expressed in and purified from <i>E. coli.</i>
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6B4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:2,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
KI-67
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human only. Does not react with Mouse or Rat.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
May participate in RNA metabolism in the myelinating cell, CNP is the third most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
1H10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000-1:20,000) and Immunocytochemistry (1:1,000-1:5,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human,reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Calretinin-binding protein (CR) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein which is abundant in auditory neurons. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3G9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CR, 29 kDa calbindin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human, reacts with Human, Cow, Rat, Mouse. Antibody is specific for calbindin and does not recognize closely related proteins parvalbumin, calretinin and secretagogin as determined by Western Blotting.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Calbindin-binding protein Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Buffers cytosolic calcium. May stimulate a membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase and a 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Horse,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full-length recombinant human protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
4H7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:1,000-1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human, reacts with Human, horse, Cow, Pig, chicken, Rat, Mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-S-arrestin (S-AG) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Binds to photoactivated, phosphorylated RHO and terminates RHO signaling via G-proteins by competing with G-proteins for the same binding site on RHO (PubMed: 8003967, PubMed: 25205354). May play a role in preventing light-dependent degeneration of retinal photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Ref: uniprot.org
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Pig
Immunogen:
Recombinant bovine arrestin-1 with the first 20 amino acids of the C-terminus truncated
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
S128
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting (1:5,000) and Immunohistochemistry (1:1,000). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
48 kDa protein, Retinal S-antigen, S-AG, Rod photoreceptor arrestin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Bovine, reacts with Pig. Other species not yet tested. Antibody detects arrestin-1 protein only and does not cross-react with the other 3 arrestin molecules.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG 1 -saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG 1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG 1 -saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
X63-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the non-specific monoclonal IgG 1 antibody X63, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Antibody clone X63 has no known binding ability, and thus can be used as negative control antibody. In combination with saporin, X63-saporin is a useful negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates such as MC192-saporin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
Unknown, naturally isolated IgG that has no known binding target in mammals
Applications:
Negative Control
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Negative control for targeting IgG1-saporin conjugates., for instance MC192-saporin. X63-saporin should be used at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody-saporin conjugate.
Biological Activity:
None. Routinely tested for absence of killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of X63-saporin is for in vivo applications.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is synthesized as a precursor (proNGF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proNGF is synthesized in target tissues and glia, transported retrogradely and may be released.<br /><br />Biosensis now offers <strong>biotinylated proNGF antibody</strong> allowing more flexibility in experimental design by using the biotin-avidin/streptavidin detection method. The ability of biotinylated proNGF antibody to detect proNGF has been validated by WB.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-HTIPQAHWTKLQ, aa: 30-41) of human proNGF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proNGF full-length protein and is 80% homologous to mouse and rat proNGF.
Applications:
WB
Clone number:
BS312
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2, lambda
Application Details:
The biotinylated proNGF antibody has been tested by Western Blotting (0.1-0.5 µg/mL) and is also expected to work in applications validated for the unlabelled antibody M-1738-100 at same or higher dilutions: Flow Cytometry and Immunofluorescence.<br><br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-brain nerve growth factor; proNGF; NGF
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Biotin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Species cross-reactivity not tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Antibody was purified from cell culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography, biotinylated and buffer-exchanged into PBS, pH 7.4 buffer
Stapledon CJM et al. (2019). Human osteocyte expression of Nerve Growth Factor: The effect of Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium (PPS) and implications for pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. PLoS One. 14(9):e0222602. Application: ICC/IF.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its value as a control. N/A
Storage:
The antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8ºC for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent. For long-term storage, aliquot and keep antibody at <-20°C in the dark. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
FITC-labelled X63 antibody was purified by gel filtration.
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
MC192-saporin is an antibody conjugate comprising of the monoclonal antibody MC192 against rat p75 NTR , the nerve growth factor receptor, chemically conjugated via a reducible disulfide bridge to the ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, purified from saponaria officinalis . Unconjugated saporin is incapable of entering the cells due to the apparent lack of ligand. Upon specific binding via MC192 to the cells expressing p75 NTR , saporin transverses the cell membrane leading to lesion of neurochemically defined neuronal populations. The targets of MC192-Saporin are p75 NTR -expressing cells including cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, cerebellar Purkinje cells, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, Nucleus basalis of Meynert and some tumour cells. MC192-saporin has been used in the study of learning and memory and its primary application is in vivo , MC192-saporin is specific for applications in rat. The antibody does not cross-react with human or mouse p75 NTR receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution containing PBS pH 7.2-7.6 without preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat NGF receptor (p75NTR)
Applications:
In-vivo
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
1. To specifically target and eliminate rat cells expressing p75NTR <i>in vivo</i>. MC192-saporin has been used to selectively lesion cholinergic neurons of basal forebrain to create an animal model to study Alzheimer's disease. <br> 2. To be used as a model for gene delivery into neurons.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Active. Ablates p75-positive cells in rat in vivo. Routinely tested for dose-dependent killing of rat C6 cells in vitro. Note that the primary use of MC192-saporin is for in vivo applications in rat. Effective MC192-saporin concentrations must be determined for every new batch.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Saporin
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
MC192 antibody is specific only for rat NGFR, no reactivity to human or mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species than rat.
Storage:
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient room temperature. Upon receipt, pulse-centrifuge the vial to collect solid that may be entrapped in the lid. After reconstitution, immediately prepare aliquots and keep the undiluted stock at -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated thaw-freezing. For short-term storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. it is recommended to handle this product under sterile conditions.
Purification:
Conjugate was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Purity > 90% by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and PI4K2A. This activity requires Tyr-dephosphorylation and association with the endoplasmic reticulum. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Horse,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length, E.coli-derived recombinant human c-FOS protein.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen
Clone number:
2H2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunocytochemistry (ICC): 1-2 µg/mL. This antibody has been shown to work on 4% PFA fixed mouse brain sections.<br><br>Western blotting (WB): 0.5-1.0 µg/mL. This antibody detects bands between 50-65 kDa, which only appear in stimulated cells.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Cellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; cFOS
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Choi S et al. (2020). Parallel ascending spinal pathways for affective touch and pain. Nature. 587(7833):258-263. Application: IHC . Species: Mouse . Bai L et al. (2019). Genetic Identification of Vagal Sensory Neurons That Control Feeding. Cell. 179(5):1129-43. Application: IHC . Species: Mouse .
Specificity:
Human. Horse, cow, pig, chicken, rat, mouse.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 0.1% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Clone number:
4C8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>ELISA:</b> 50-100 ng/mL <br><br><b>Western Blotting (denaturing and reducing):</b> 0.2 to 2 µg/mL. M-1744-100 antibody detects 14 kDa mature BDNF monomer in human serum human and acid treated human and rodent whole tissue homogenates. In simple Tris-homogenate human brain lysates, M-1744-100 detects mature BDNF at 14kDa as well as an uncharacterized band at ~50kDa. No proBDNF band is detected in our samples, although M-1744-100 will detect proBDNF in purified form on blots. Additionally, M-1744-100 detects an additional band 18 kDa BDNF isoform human serum. For cell lysates, some caution is advised as in our hands M-1744-100 fails to detect mature BDNF on SH-SY5Y or C6 cell lysates but does detect mature BDNF in neuronal cell culture lysates. The reason for these differences has not been characterized. For detection of mature BDNF in cell lysates such as SH-SY5Y we recommend affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal antibody to rhBDNF (R-1707-100), or rabbit polyclonal antibody to BDNF peptide 1-10 (R-083-100, whole serum; R-066-500, IgG).<br><br><b>Immunofluorescence:</b> 1 to 4 µg/mL, 4% formaldehyde fixation and permeabilization. Staining can be weak until optimized.<br><br>M-1744-100 is not recommended for Flow Cytometry at this time.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Le Blanc J et al. (2020) Platelets Selectively Regulate the Release of BDNF, But Not That of Its Precursor Protein, proBDNF. Front Immunol. 11:575607 Application: Human, WB.
Specificity:
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 0.1% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Clone number:
4C8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>ELISA:</b> 50-100 ng/mL <br><br><b>Western Blotting (denaturing and reducing):</b> 0.2 to 2 µg/mL. M-1744-100 antibody detects 14 kDa mature BDNF monomer in human serum human and acid treated human and rodent whole tissue homogenates. In simple Tris-homogenate human brain lysates, M-1744-100 detects mature BDNF at 14kDa as well as an uncharacterized band at ~50kDa. No proBDNF band is detected in our samples, although M-1744-100 will detect proBDNF in purified form on blots. Additionally, M-1744-100 detects an additional band 18 kDa BDNF isoform human serum. For cell lysates, some caution is advised as in our hands M-1744-100 fails to detect mature BDNF on SH-SY5Y or C6 cell lysates but does detect mature BDNF in neuronal cell culture lysates. The reason for these differences has not been characterized. For detection of mature BDNF in cell lysates such as SH-SY5Y we recommend affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal antibody to rhBDNF (R-1707-100), or rabbit polyclonal antibody to BDNF peptide 1-10 (R-083-100, whole serum; R-066-500, IgG).<br><br><b>Immunofluorescence:</b> 1 to 4 µg/mL, 4% formaldehyde fixation and permeabilization. Staining can be weak until optimized.<br><br>M-1744-100 is not recommended for Flow Cytometry at this time.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Le Blanc J et al. (2020) Platelets Selectively Regulate the Release of BDNF, But Not That of Its Precursor Protein, proBDNF. Front Immunol. 11:575607 Application: Human, WB.
Specificity:
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
The amyloid beta peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. However, the form(s) of amyloid-beta peptide (A? associated with the pathology characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. In particular, the neurotoxicity of intraneuronal A? accumulation is an area of considerable research and controversy principally because antibodies thought to be specific for A? have been shown to actually detect intraneuronal APP and not A? exclusively.<br /><br />MOAB-2 (mouse IgG2b) is a pan-specific, high-titer antibody to A? residues 1-4 as demonstrated by biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses (IHC), and is highly specific just to amyloid beta peptide. <strong>MOAB-2 did not detect APP or APP-CTFs</strong> in cell culture media/lysates (HEK-APPSwe or HEK APPSwe/BACE1) or in brain homogenates from transgenic mice expressing 5 familial AD (FAD) mutation (5xFAD mice). <br /><br />Using IHC on 5xFAD brain tissue, MOAB-2 immunoreactivity co-localized with C-terminal antibodies specific for A?40 and A?42. MOAB-2 did not co-localize with either N- or C-terminal antibodies to APP. In addition, no MOAB-2-immunreactivity was observed in the brains of 5xFAD/BACE-/- mice, although significant amounts of APP were detected by N- and C-terminal antibodies to APP, as well as by 6E10. In both 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissue, MOAB-2 co-localized with cathepsin-D, a marker for acidic organelles, further evidence for intraneuronal A?, distinct from A? associated with the cell membrane. MOAB-2 demonstrated strong intraneuronal and extra-cellular immunoreactivity in 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissues.<br /><br />Biosensis now offers <strong>biotinylated MOAB-2</strong> <strong>antibody</strong> allowing more flexibility in experimental design by using the biotin-avidin/streptavidin detection method. Biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody may also help to reduce background staining in difficult-to-stain tissues and increase detection sensitivity. The ability of biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody to detect amyloid beta has been validated by IHC.<br /><br />Purified, non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody is available <a href="https://www.biosensis.com/moab-mouse-monoclonal-antibody-amyloid-beta-peptide-beta-4042-purified-p-1181.htmL">here</a>.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer, pH 7.4; contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human amyloid beta protein 42 (A?42): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
MOAB-2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
The biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody has been tested by IHC (1:500 - 1:2,000 dilution) and is also expected to work in applications validated for the unlabelled antibody (M-1586-100) at same or higher dilutions: Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IHC(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA.<br><br><i>Western Blotting:</i><br><br>MOAB-2 has been tested in WB using purified synthetic beta-amyloid preparations and from transgenic mouse brain formic acid extracts (see Figure 1). Formic acid extraction/concentration is required for western blot detection from extracts. Suggested dilution of 1:2000-1:5,000 for WB, standard ECL detection systems. <br><br>Tissue samples for the detection of beta-amyloid should be prepared as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2011 (Journal of Neuroscience Methods 196: 51-59) for best results. Detection of beta-amyloid 40/42 in direct westerns can be difficult; Dot-blots of prepared samples are recommended as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2012. <br><br><i>Immunohistochemistry:</i><br><br>Suggested dilution for biotinylated MOAB-2 in IHC is 1:500-1:2,000. Fresh frozen, 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen, or formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues are all suitable. Antigen retrieval is required in fixed tissues for optimal staining.<br><br>Antibody was tested on 4% paraformaldehyde/0.1% glutaraldehyde fixed frozen tissue from 3xTg and 5xFAD mice. MOAB-2 antibody detects intraneuronal and extracellular beta-amyloid in IHC and does not detect APP (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br>The antibody also reacts with archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with antigen Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER). Recommended buffer for HIER is citrate, pH 6.0. Signal was weak without antigen retrieval. Immunoreactivity was observed in intraneural-amyloid deposition (plaque) in Alzheimer's brain. MOAB-2 was found to be extremely clean and with an excellent signal to noise ratio with no neuro-cellular diffusive staining.<br><br>In addition, MOAB-2 demonstrated no significant differences in A-beta detection using paraffin fixed, free-floating sections (Youmans KL et al., 2012). Formic acid (FA) treatment resulted in optimal detection of both intraneuronal and extracellular A-beta compared to without FA (incubated in 88% FA 8 min, Youmans KL et al., 2012). Free floating tissue sections were permeabilized in TBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100 (TBSX; 3 x 10 min), blocked with 3% horse serum in TBSX (3 x 10 min) followed by 1% horse serum in TBSX (2 x10 min) and incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 1% horse serum overnight. See Youmans KL et al., 2012, for full IHC(P) protocol and method details.<br><br><i>Immunofluorescence:</i><br><br>For IF, suggested dilution is 1:100-1:500. The antibody was tested on 4% PFA fixed frozen tissue. Fixed tissues were washed in TBS (3 x 10 min), then incubated in 88% FA (8 min), and then permeabilized in TBSX (3 x 10 min), and blocked in TBSX containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 hr). Sections were subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 2% BSA overnight on an oscillatory rotator. Detection was via fluorescently labelled absorbed secondary antibodies (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br><i>Immunoprecipitation:</i><br><br>For IP, the suggested dilution is 1:200 to 1:1,000 for labelled beta-amyloid using SA-coated beads as the capture vehicle, similar to the protocols employed by Youmans KL et al., 2012.<br><br><i>ELISA:</i><br><br>In an ELISA, a dilution of 1:50-1:1,000 is suggested. The antibody has been tested in ELISAs on synthetic beta-amyloid and tissue homogenates from beta-amyloid-Tg mice. <br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user for all applications. Dilutions provided are only meant to serve as a basic guide.
Kim, S. et al. (2020) Performance Validation of a Planar Hall Resistance Biosensor through Beta-Amyloid Biomarker. Sensors (Basel). 20(2) Application: In-vitro biosensor. Ruan, CS. et al. (2017) Sortilin inhibits amyloid pathology by regulating non-specific degradation of APP. Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IHC References for non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody (M-1586-100): Zhu, B. et al. (2017) ER-associated degradation regulates Alzheimer's amyloid pathology and memory function by modulating _-secretase activity. Nat Commun. 8(1):1472. Application: IHC Huang, TY. et al. (2017) SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid _-induced neurodegeneration. J Exp Med. pii: jem.20171413. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC Felecia, M. et al. (2017) Peripheral Inflammation, Apolipoprotein E4, and Amyloid-_ Interact to Induce Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Dysfunction. ASN Neuro. 9(4):1759091417719201. Application: IHC/IF Thomas, R. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4(1):111 Application: IHC Koster, KP. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-_ induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IF Loffler, T. et al. (2016) Decreased Plasma A? in Hyperlipidemic APPSL Transgenic Mice Is Associated with BBB Dysfunction. Front. Neurosci. Application: IF Kobro-Flatmoen, A. et al. (2016) Reelin-immunoreactive neurons in entorhinal cortex layer II selectively express intracellular amyloid in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 93:172-183. Application: IHC Tai, LM. et al. (2016) The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction. Acta Neuropathol. 131(5):709-23. Application: IF Kim, YH. et al. (2015) A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease. Nat Prot. 10(7):985-1006. Application: WB Condello, C. et al. (2015) Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar A?42 hotspots around plaques. Nat Commun. 6:6176. Application: IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Intracellular Abeta pathology and early cognitive impairments in a transgenic rat model overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein: a multidimensional study. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 6:61. Application: IF, IH Smith BR et al (2014) Neuronal inclusions of alpha-synuclein contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe disease. J Pathol. Apr;235(5):509-21. Application: IF
Specificity:
MOAB-2 detects preparations enriched in U-, O-, F-A?42, and U-A?40 by dot-blot, and is thus a pan-specific A? antibody. However, MOAB-2 is selective for the more neurotoxic A?42 compared to A?40. Indeed, MOAB-2 demonstrated a titration against antigen concentration, and detects A?40 at 2.5 pmol, but U-, O- and F-A?b42 at antigen concentrations as low as ~ 0.1 pmol (Youmans. KL et al., 2012; PMID: 22423893). MOAB-2 does not detect APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein). Human, rat, other species not yet tested. By Dot Blot, MOAB-2 detected rat A?40 and human A?40, albeit with less affinity than for A?42 (Youmans KL et al., 2012).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light.
Purification:
Antibody was purified from cell culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography, biotinylated and buffer-exchanged into PBS, pH 7.4 buffer
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is synthesized as a precursor (proNGF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proNGF is synthesized in target tissues and glia, transported retrogradely and may be released.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-HTIPQAHWTKLQ, aa: 30-41) of human proNGF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proNGF full-length protein and is 80% homologous to mouse and rat proNGF.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS312
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/ 10^6 cells). Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL), Western Blotting (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-brain nerve growth factor; proNGF; NGF
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Species cross-reactivity not tested.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 3% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3C11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA (50-100 ng/mL), WB (0.2 to 2 µg/mL), IF (2 to 20 µg/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. It is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS pH 7.4, 3% trehalose, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human mature BDNF expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3C11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA (50-100 ng/mL), WB (0.2 to 2 µg/mL), IF (2 to 20 µg/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects human, mouse, rat, guinea pig BDNF. Expected to detect BDNF from other species due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at -20°C to -80°C protected from moisture. After reconstitution divide antibody into useful aliquots and keep aliquots at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is synthesized as a precursor (proBDNF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proBDNF is synthesized in neurons and glia (eg., microglia), transported anterogradely and retrogradely and may be released in an activity dependent manner.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-NGPKAGSRGLTS, aa: 47-58) of human proBDNF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proBDNF full-length protein.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS375
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/10<sup>6</sup> cells).<br>Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL).<br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Abrineurin
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Not yet tested. Antibody may detect mouse and rat proBDNF protein due to high degree of amino acid sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Pro-glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (proGDNF) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake (Ref: uniprot.org). ProGDNF is the unprocessed precursor molecule of mature GDNF and exists as homodimer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-EDYPDQFDDVMD, aa: 55-66) of human proGDNF protein has been used as the immunogen. The sequence is located on the pro-domain of the proGDNF full-length protein and is homologous with mouse and rat form of proGDNF.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS376
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (2 ug/ 10<sup>6</sup> cells). Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Rat. Antibody is expected to detect mouse proGDNF protein due to 100% amino acid sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
MAP1A and MAP1B are microtubule-associated protein which mediate the physical interactions between microtubules and components of the cytoskeleton (probably involved in autophagosome formation). MAP1A and MAP1B each consist of a heavy chain subunit and 3 different light chain subunits (LC1, LC2 and LC3). MAP1LC3A is one of the light chain subunits and can associate with either MAP1A or MAP1B. The precursor form of MAP1LC3A is cleaved by APG4/ATG4B to form the cytosolic form LC3-1. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, LC3-II. MAP1LC3A is most abundant in heart, brain, liver, skeletal muscle and testis but is absent in thymus and peripheral leukocytes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-RSFADRCKEVQQI) corresponding to amino acids 11-23 of human MAP1LC3 A protein was conjugated to a carrier protein and the complex used as the immunogen. This human sequence is homologous with mouse and rat MAP1LC3 A.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS405
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (20 µg/mL), Western blot (10 µg/mL), Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL). Other applications have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions and concentrations should be determined by the end user.
WB confirmed binding of the antibody to a broad protein band with a Molecular Weight of ~14 kDa. Rat. The antibody is expected to react with mouse MAP1LC3A protein due to 100% sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC, FC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the extracellular domain of human TrkA (C-SATVMKSGGLPS, aa: 235-246) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS470
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: 20 µg/mL. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL.<br><br> Flow cytometry data and immunofluorescence staining of TrkA (extracellular domain) receptor in SHSY-5Y cells has shown that detection of TrkA expression depends on its cellular localization (membrane vs. internal stores). Thus, permeabilization of cells may be required, despite that clone BS470 was raised against the extracellular domain of TrkA.<br><br> Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. While not tested yet, M-1723-100 is not expected to react with TrkA from other species due to amino acid sequence dissimilarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the intracellular cytoplasmic domain of human TrkA (C-HGPDAKLLAGGE, aa: 604-615) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS292
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
WB: Western blotting: 1-3 µg/mL, antibody is suitable for reduced (with DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol) and non-reduced samples. Denatured but not reduced samples provides cleaner blot signals as demonstrated in our photographs. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-2 µg/mL. Antibody works on 4% formaldehyde-fixed cells. Note that cells require a permeabilization step, because the antibody detects a cytoplasmic epitope of TrkA.<br><br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. Known to cross-react with TrkA from rat and mouse. Expected to cross-react with other mammalian species based on peptide antigen sequence similarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Capsaicin receptor (TrpV1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
The capsaicin receptor (VR1, TRPV1) is a ligand-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel involved in detection of noxious chemical and thermal stimuli. The receptor seems to mediate proton influx and may be involved in intracellular acidosis in nociceptive neurons. It is involved in mediation of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia. Sensitized by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases, which involves PKC isozymes and PCL. Activation by vanilloids, like capsaicin, and temperatures higher than 42 degrees Celsius, exhibits a time- and Ca2+-dependent outward rectification, followed by a long-lasting refractory state. Mild extracellular acidic pH (6.5) potentiates channel activation by noxious heat and vanilloids, whereas acidic conditions (pH less than 6) directly activate the channel. Can be activated by endogenous compounds, including 12-hydroperoxytetraenoic acid and bradykinin. Acts as ionotropic endocannabinoid receptor with central neuromodulatory effects. Triggers a form of long-term depression (TRPV1-LTD) mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamine in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens by affecting AMPA receptors endocytosis (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 with 3% trehalose.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig (Predicted),Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-GSLKPEDAEVFKDSMVPGEK) as a part of the C-terminal rat VR1 protein (aa: 819-838) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,WB
Clone number:
BS397
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry: 2 ug/10^6 cells. <br><br>Western blotting: 0.5-2 µg/mL , SDS-PAGE on Bis-Tris gel 4-12%, 5% beta-mercaptoethanol, primary antibody O/N incubation in 5% skim milk/TBST. Secondary is anti-mouse-HRP, 1/6000 dilution, 2h at room temperature. Blot developed on Li-Cor? C-DiGit? lot Scanner. <br><br>IHC: Frozen or PEG embedded tissues tested (PEG embedding, see Klosen P et al (1993) J Histochem Cytochem. 41(3):455-63). Conditions tested: 1-10 µg/mL in PBS, 48 hours, followed by detection via directly conjugated fluorescent anti-mouse secondary. Antibody not yet tested on paraffin embedded sections. Other immunohistochemistry methods not yet tested but are expected to be reactive. <br><br>ICC: 4% formaldehyde fixed cells tested; requires permeabilization step as antigen epitope is intracellular. Suggested primary antibody concentration: 1-2 µg/mL.<br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Matusica D et al. (2020) Differentiation of the 50B11 dorsal root ganglion cells into NGF and GDNF responsive nociceptor subtypes. Mol Pain. 16:1744806920970368 Application: Rat, WB. Bai J et al. (2018) [EXPRESS] Attenuation of TRPV1 by AMG-517 after Nerve Injury Promotes Peripheral Axonal Regeneration in Rats. Mol Pain. [Epub ahead of print] Application: Rat, WB.
Specificity:
Antibody is specific for rat/mouse VR1 protein in westerns and immunofluorescent immunohistochemistry on mouse PEG fixed DRG tissues. Pre-absorption with immunogen obliterates positive staining. Cross reactivity with other non-VR1 proteins is minimal; cross reactivity with VR1 from other species not yet tested. This antibody clone is known to react with rat and mouse TrpV1. It is predicted to react with guinea pig due to sequence homology.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. After reconstitution divide in to aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Storage at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. USE Sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm; cytosol. Cell membrane. Mostly found in the axons of neurons, in the cytosol and in association with plasma membrane components. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 8 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. Isoforms differ from each other by the presence or absence of up to 5 of the 15 exons. One of these optional exons contains the additional tau/MAP repeat. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in neurons. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Four-repeat (type II) tau is expressed in an adult-specific manner and is not found in fetal brain, whereas three-repeat (type I) tau is found in both adult and fetal brain. DOMAIN: The tau/MAP repeat binds to tubulin. In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of Microtubule-associated protein Tau. Defects in Microtubule-associated protein Tau are a cause of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, as well as a number of other neurodegenerative diseases.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length version of the shortest human tau isoform purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
2000000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament-tau; PHF-tau; MAPT; MTBT1; TAU
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with multiple closely spaced bands covering the region of the blot from 48 kDa to 67 kDa. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Maintain lyophilized material at 2-8°C. After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-High-mobility group protein 1 (HMGP-1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
High-mobility group proteins were named originally since they are abundand relatively low molecular weight proteins which run quickly on SDS-PAGE gels. High-mobility group protein box 1 (HMGB1, Amphoterin) is one of these. The "bx" in the name refers to the so-called high mobility group (HMG) box, a compact domain involved in DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. the HMGB1 molecule has two of these HMG domains. The protein is alslo called amphoterin, this name being derived from the presence of two highly charged regions in the molecule, a relatively neutrally charged N-terminus and a very negatively charged C-terminus. In fact the molecule is very unusually charged throughout, the human sequence consisting of 16.7% Glutamic acid, 9.3% Aspartic acid, 20% lysine and 9.3% Arginine. HMGB1 can bind Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE). TLRs are components of the innate immune system, first recognized as a family of receptors which recognize "Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (PAMPs). PAMPs are common components of bacteria and when TLRs bind these a strong inflammatory response is activated. More recently it has been recognized that TLRs can also be activated by Damage Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (DAMPs), which are endogenous substances released from damaged and diseased cells which also bind to TLR family receptors and also activate inflammation. HMGB1 is such a DAMP, binding to TLR4, and much evidence suggests that HMGB1 is a strong activator of inflammation. Interestingly, HMGB1 is released by necrotic cells but not by apoptotic cells (1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Human full length recombinant human HMGB1 protein expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
1F3
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for ICC. For Flow Cytometry, use ~2 ug per 10^6 cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a band at ~25 kDa by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry showing strong nuclear staining.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Aldolase C Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Aldolases are glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose-1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde, respectively. Three aldolase isozymes are found in mammals specifically aldolases A, B, and C, each of which is encoded by a separate gene. Aldolase A is generally considered to be a muscle enzyme. Northern analysis of cultured cells suggests that it is present in both neurons and glia (1). Aldolase B is considered to be a liver-specific enzyme and it is transcriptionally activated by signals from hormones and dietary factors (2). In the adult, aldolase C is the brain-specific isozyme, with low but detectable activity in fetal tissues (1, 3-6). Aldolase C shares 81% amino acid identity with aldolase A and 70% identity with aldolase B. Earlier studies using isozyme-specific antibodies report its location in gray matter astrocytes and cells of the pia mater (5, 8). In situ hybridization of mouse central nervous system using isozyme-specific probes revealed that aldolase A and C are expressed in complementary cell types: aldolase A mRNA is found in neurons; aldolase C message is detected in astrocytes, some cells of the pia mater, and Purkinje cells (9). Aldolase C can in some situations be used as an astrocyte marker. However Purkinje cells of the cerebellum contain high levels of the enzyme, so the enzyme is not totally astrocyte specific.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
N-terminal 20 amino acids of aldolase C protein, MPHSYPALSAEQKKELSDIA
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
4A9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Brain-type aldolase, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 40 kDa band by Western blot on a crude bovine cerebellum homogenate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Heat shock protein 27 (HSP-27) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The heat shock proteins were discovered, as the name suggests, since they are heavily upregulated when cells are stressed by temperatures above the normal physiological range. They are expressed in unstressed cells also and have a normal function as chaperones, helping other proteins to fold correctly, and are required in much greater amounts if the cell or tissue is stressed by heat. The increased levels are generated transcriptionally under the influence of a powerful transcription factor, the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1). The different heat shock proteins were originally named based on their SDS-PAGE mobility, so HSP27 has an apparent molecular weight of 27 kDa. It is an abundant protein even under non-stress conditions and frequently shows up as a major spot on 2 dimensional gels of cells or tissues. It is known to associate with a variety of other proteins such as actin, intermediate filament subunits and ubiquitin and is found both in the cytoplasm and the nucleus of cells. HSP27 can become heavily phosphorylated under the influence of multiple protein kinases particularly as a result of activation of the p38/SAPK pathway. Upregulation of this protein is protective against neurodegenerative diseases at least in certain mouse models (1). Point mutations in the HSP27 gene are associated with two neurological diseases, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F and distal hereditary motor neuropathy IIB (2). These diseases are associated with axonal loss apparently following defects in the transport of neurofilaments.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length human HSP27 expressed in and purified from E. coli
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6H11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 27 kDa band by Western blot on a crude extract from HeLa cells. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry. Does not react with rodent protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1 (LAMP1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA) is a protein primarily associated with the lysosomal membrane. In a typical cell LAMP1 is associated with spherical vesicles located next to the nucleus and the microtubule organizing center (1). LAMP1 is found on the cell surface of lymphocytes undergoing degranulation, a process in which cytoplasmic vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, and this phenomena resulted in discovery of LAMP1 as a CD protein. The LAMP1 protein has a large N-terminal region which is inside the lysosome, hence topologically external to the cell, which is often referred to as the lumenal domain (2). The lumenal domain consists of two homologous globular segments separated by a proline rich sequence. Next there is a single membrane spanning domain and a short 11 amino acid C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This tail region contains, at the extreme C-terminus, a so-called YXXI motif which is responsible for the sorting of the intact molecule to the endosome and lysozome, where Y = tyrosine, I = isoleucine and X = almost any amino acid (3). This motif is found in several other lysosomal proteins, where it functions in the same way. There are 417 amino acids in the human LAMP1 molecule, giving a native molecular weight of 44.8 kDa. However the N-terminal lumenal segment of LAMP1 is very heavily and variably glycosylated due to the presence of 18 N-linked glycosylation sites, so that on SDS-PAGE and on Western blots the protein runs as a diffuse band at 90-120 kDa. Antibodies to LAMP1 are therefore excellent markers of lysosomes in mammalian cells, though some LAMP1 may also be seen on late endosomes and on the plasma membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant LAMP1 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
5H6
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for IC. Use ~2ug per 10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a diffuse band at ~90 kDa to 120 kDa by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry showing strong punctate cytoplasmic staining corresponding to lysosomes and late endosomes. Does not react with rodent protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lamin A/C Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
The Lamin proteins are members of the intermediate filament protein family but are located inside the nucleus rather than in the cytoplasm (1). The lamins function as skeletal components tightly associated with the inner nuclear membrane. Originally the proteins of the nuclear cytoskeleton were named Lamin A, B and C, from top to bottom as visualized on SDS-PAGE gels. Subsequently it was found that Lamins A and C were coded for by a single gene (2), while the Lamin B band may contain two proteins encoded by two genes now called Lamin B1 and Lamin B2. Lamin A has a mass of about 74 kDa while Lamin C is 65 kDa. The Lamin A protein includes 98 amino acids missing from Lamin C, while Lamin C has a C-terminal 6 amino acid peptide not present in Lamin A. Apart from these regions Lamin A and C are identical so that antibodies raised against either protein are likely to cross react with the other, as is the case with this monoclonal. Lamin polymerization and depolymerization is regulated by phosphorylation by cyclin dependent protein kinase 1 (CDK1), the key component of "maturation promoting factor", the central regulator of cell division. Activity of this kinase increases during cell division and is responsible for the breakdown of the nuclear lamina. Mutations in the LMNA gene are associated with several serious human diseases, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. This family of diseases belong to a larger group which are often referred to as Laminopathies, though some laminopathies are associated in defects in Lamin B1, B2 or one or other of the numerous nuclear lamina binding proteins. A truncated version of lamin A, commonly known as progerin, causes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a form of premature aging (3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human Lamin C
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
4C4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Western Blotting (WB) and Flow Cytometry (~2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Does not react with mouse and rat.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Fox1 is one of a family of 3 mammalian Fox1 homologues. Fox1 was discovered in C. elegans as a gene involved in sex determination, and the name Fox is an acronym of "Feminizing locus on X" (1). The C. elegans Fox1 protein and its 3 mammalian homologues are all about 46 kDa proteins and each includes a central highly conserved RRM type RNA recognition motif, which corresponds to a small ~70 amino acid structure consisting of 4 beta strands and two alpha-helices. This region is identical in all three mammalian Fox1 family proteins. An alternate name for Fox 1 is ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1), since it was discovered in a yeast two hybrid screen using ataxin-2 as bait (2). As with the other Fox proteins, it is assumed that Fox1/A2BP1 has a role in the RNA splicing in the nervous system (3). Fox3, a protein also known as NeuN, is a widely used marker of neuronal nuclei and proximal cytoplasm (4, 5). Like Fox3, Fox1 is expressed in neuronal nuclei, but with a different pattern of expression than Fox3. For example, in the cerebellum Fox3 does not stain Purkinje neurons and Golgi neurons, but these two neuron types are stained by Fox1 antibody (6).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
N-terminal 100 amino acids of human Fox1 as expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1G10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (IHC) and Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1); RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 48 kDa and 46 kDa band by Western blot on extract from mouse brain. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry on rat neuronal cultures.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
DNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor) is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- (Lindholm et al. 20007; Voutilainen et al., 2011) and MPTP-induced degeneration (Airavaara et al., 2012) of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. When administered after 6-OHDA or MPTP -lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CDNF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:4,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMETL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor)
Storage:
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor) is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- (Lindholm et al. 20007; Voutilainen et al., 2011) and MPTP-induced degeneration (Airavaara et al., 2012) of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. When administered after 6-OHDA or MPTP -lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human CDNF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:4,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
ARMETL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CDNF (conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor)
Storage:
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
MANF is a trophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo. It prevents the 6-OHDA- induced degeneration of dopamine neurons in rodent models of Parkinson's disease (Lindholm et al., 2008, Voutilainen et al., 2009). When administered after 6-OHDA-lesioning it restores the dopaminergic function and prevents degeneration of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human MANF protein produced using CHO-based cell line. Immunogen is purified from cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested concentration of 0.5-2.0 µg/mL, Immunofluorescence 1-10 µg/mL and indirect ELISA 0.1-0.2 µg/mL. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening maintain undiluted in smaller aliquots at -20°C or -70°C for up to 6 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Neurturin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Neurturin (NTN) is a member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. This protein is a potent survival factor for several populations of central and peripheral neurons in mature and developing rodents. FUNCTION: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. DISEASE: Defects in NRTN are a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly with other loci, defects in NRTN are involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
PBS pH 7.4, with 0.1% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human NRTN protein produced using CHO-based suspension cell line. Protein was purified from the cell culture supernatant.
Applications:
WB
Clone number:
1B11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blot (WB) at a suggested dilution of 1:5,000-1:10,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human NTN (Neurturin)
Storage:
Store at -20°C or -70°C upon receipt. After opening divide antibody into smaller aliquots and store at -20°C or -70°C for up to six months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles as product degradation may result.
Mouse anti-Visinin-like protein 1 (VLP-1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Visinin (sometimes known as hippocalcin-like protein 3, HLP3, HPCAL3, HUVISL1, VLP-1, VILIP and VILIP-1) was originally isolated biochemically from chicken retina as a major protein of about 24 kDa on SDS-PAGE (1). Following cloning and sequencing of visinin, several visinin like proteins were discovered by homology screening (2, 3). One of these, Visinin-like protein 1 is a small Calcium binding protein which is very abundant in the nervous system and is found only in neurons, though different neurons have different levels of expression (4, 5). It is particularly concentrated in cerebellar Purkinje cells, and tends to be most abundant in perikarya and dendrites. The protein belongs to the large superfamLy of calmodulin and paravalbumin type proteins which function by binding Calcium ions. Calcium binding alters the confomation of these proteins and allow them to interact with other binding partners, the properties of which they may alter. Visinin-like protein 1 has four "EF hand" domains, which are negatively charged helix-turn-helix peptides which are responsible for Calcium binding. Visinin-like protein 1 is 191 amino acids in size and has a molecular weight on SDS-PAGE of 22 kDa. The protein has recently been suggested to be a useful biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury (6, 7, 8).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant Visinin-like protein 1 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
2D11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for IHC and ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Hippocalcin-like protein 3, HLP3, HPCAL3, HUVISL1, VLP-1, VILIP and VILIP-1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 22 kDa band by Western blot on bovine cerebellum lysate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Ubiquilin 2 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquilin 2 (also known as PLIC2 and Chap1) is a member of the ubiquilin protein family, which regulate the degradation of cellular proteins through proteasome or autophage-like pathways (1, 2, 3). Humans have four ubiquilin genes, each encoding a separate protein referred to as Ubiquilin 1, 2, 3 and 4. All ubiquilins contain an N-terminal ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain and a C-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, while the central part of the molecules are highly variable. The UBL domains bind subunits of the proteasome, and the UBA domains binds to polyubiquitin chains that are typically conjugated onto proteins marked for proteosomal degradation (1). Ubiquilin 2 has a unique region close to the C terminus containing 12 PXX tandem collagen like repeats, where P is proline and X is most cases valine, glycine, isoleucine or threonine. Teepu Siddique and his collaborators have identified mutations in the ubiquilin 2 gene leading to protein point mutations which were important contributors to several forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Interestingly, these mutations involved alterations in proline residues in the PXX repeat region (P497H, P497S, P506T, P509S and P525S, ref. 4). Recently, the Lee and Trojanowski group investigated C9orf72 hexanucleotide expansion and ubiquilin 2 pathology in patients with ALS and FTLD by genetic analysis and immunohistochemistry and found distinct ubiquilin 2 pathology in ALS and FTLD-TDP with C9orf72 expansion (5). C9orf72 hexonucleotide expansion is the most commmon cause to date of familial ALS and FTLD (6, 7). Ubiquilin 2 protein is of different molecular size in mouse and human, 638 and 624 amino acids respectively. As a result the mouse protein, endogenously expressed in rodent 3T3 cells, runs on SDS-PAGE and western blots slightly slower than the human protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Recombinant human ubiquilin 2 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6H9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
In primary mouse neuron and glia cell culture, endogenous ubiquilin 2 appears as a weak band at 68 kDa in all tranduced and non-transduced cells, indicating low endogenous expression of mouse ubiquilin 2. Strong bands are seen in cells transduced with human wild type or mutant ubiquilin 2. Small proteins which run at 50 kDa in these cells are the fragments of ubiquilin 2. Note, ubiquilin 2 runs at ~66 kDa in human Hela cells and 68 kDa in rodent 3T3 cells. The antibody has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for up to six months after date of receipt. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-mCherry Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
mCherry is an engineered derivative of one of a family of proteins originally isolated from Cnidarians (jelly fish, sea anemones and corals). The mCherry protein was derived from DsRed, a red fluorescent protein from so-called disc corals of the genus Discosoma. DsRed is a 223 amino acid ~28 kDa protein similar in size and properties to GFP, but, obviously, produces a red rather than a green fluorochrome. The original DsRed was engineered extensively in the Tsien lab to prevent it from forming tetramers and dimers and to modify and improve the spectral properties (1-3). The resulting monomeric protein is useful for applications such as Foerster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET, also known as Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer). Several further cycles of mutation, directed modification and evolutionary selection produced mCherry, which is monomeric and has an excitation maximum at 587 nm and and emission maximum at 610 nm (4).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length mCherry expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
1C51
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 to 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:250 to 1:500 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a band at ~28 kDa corresponding to intact full-length mCherry by Western blot on HEK293 cells transfected with mCherry vector. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA) is a protein primarily associated with the lysosomal membrane. In a typical cell LAMP1 is associated with spherical vesicles located next to the nucleus and the microtubule organizing center (1). LAMP1 is found on the cell surface of lymphocytes undergoing degranulation, a process in which cytoplasmic vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, and this phenomena resulted in discovery of LAMP1 as a CD protein. The LAMP1 protein has a large N-terminal region which is inside the lysosome, hence topologically external to the cell, which is often referred to as the lumenal domain (2). The lumenal domain consists of two homologous globular segments separated by a proline rich sequence. Next there is a single membrane spanning domain and a short 11 amino acid C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This tail region contains, at the extreme C-terminus, a so-called YXXI motif which is responsible for the sorting of the intact molecule to the endosome and lysozome, where Y = tyrosine, I = isoleucine and X = almost any amino acid (3). This motif is found in several other lysosomal proteins, where it functions in the same way. There are 417 amino acids in the human LAMP1 molecule, giving a native molecular weight of 44.8 kDa. However the N-terminal lumenal segment of LAMP1 is very heavily and variably glycosylated due to the presence of 18 N-linked glycosylation sites, so that on SDS-PAGE and on Western blots the protein runs as a diffuse band at 90-120 kDa. Antibodies to LAMP1 are therefore excellent markers of lysosomes in mammalian cells, though some LAMP1 may also be seen on late endosomes and on the plasma membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant LAMP1 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
LAMP1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1, also known as CD107a, lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LGP120 and LAMPA
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a diffuse band at ~90 kDa to 120 kDa by Western blot on HeLa cell extract. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Growth associated protein 43 (GAP-43) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
GAP43 is very abundant protein which is found concentrated in neurons. One group discovered it as one of three proteins which becomes unregulated during the regeneration of the toad optic nerve (1). Three GAPs (Growth associated proteins) were discovered, and the number 43 comes from the apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weight of the one named GAP43. The HGNC name for this protein is, not surprisingly, GAP43. Later work showed that GAP43 does not run on SDS-PAGE in a fashion which accurately reflects its molecular weight, and that GAP43 proteins from different species may run at different apparent molecular weights. Partly due to these features GAP43 were independently discovered by several different groups and therefore has several alternate names, such as protein F1, pp46, neuromodulin, neural phosphoprotein B-50 and calmodulin-binding protein P-57. In each case the number reflects the apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weight, and underlines the unusual properties of this molecule. Mammalian GAP43 proteins contains only 226-243 amino acids, and so the real molecular weight is 23.61-25.14 kDa. GAP43 has been extensively studied and is known to be a major protein kinase C substrate and to bind calmodulin avidly. GAP43 is anchored to the plasma membrane by palmitoylation modifications.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
C-terminal peptide of rat and mouse GAP43, which is KEDPEADQEHA, to which an N terminal Cysteine residue was added to allow chemical coupling to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin carrier protein.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
GAP43
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for IC. Use 2ug/10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
protein F1, neuromodulin, neural phosphoprotein B-50, axonal membrane protein GAP-43, calmodulin-binding protein P-57
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 43 kDa band by Western blot on rat spinal cord lysate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Doublecortin (DCX) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Doublecortin (DCX, also known as Doublin, Lissencephalin-X, DBCN and Lis-X) was originally discovered since defects in the gene encoding it are causative of X-linked lissencephaly, a rare group of brain malformations resulting in a smooth cerebral cortex caused by aberrant neuronal migration during development (1,2). The name Doublecortin comes from the unusual layering of the cortex in this form of lissencephaly, which appears to have a second deep cortical layer of neurons. This layer consists of neurons which did not migrate from the subventricular zone to the normal cortical layer. Patients with this defect suffer from seizures and mental retardation. Four proteins encoded by the DCX produce bands of about 35 kDa and 45 kDa on Western blots. The 45 kDa form is known as Lis-XA while the smaller forms are generated by alternate transcription, are all missing the first 81 amino acids of Lis-XA, and are referred to as Lis-XB, Lis-XC, Lis-XD. There are minor amino acid sequence differences between these three smaller isoforms. All of these proteins contain two so-called Doublecortin domains, each about 90 amino acids long, which are believed to function in binding to microtubules, a C-terminal serine and proline rich region which may become phosphorylated in vivo. DCX is expressed very early in neuronal development, as neuroblasts become post-mitotic, but is lost as neurons mature. Developing neurons start to lose DCX expression about the time that they begin to express NeuN. Antibodies to DCX can be used to see if neurogenesis is taking place.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human Lis-A isoform of Doublecortin purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
30
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:500-1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for ICC. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Doublin, Lissencephalin-X, DBCN and Lis-X
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with two bands at ~45 kDa and ~35 kDa which shows that the mouse anti-DCX antibody binds to an epitope in the region of DCX shared by Lis-A, and Lis-B, Lis-C and Lis-D, the C terminal 360 amino acids of Lis-A. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry and is an excellent marker for developing neurons.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Actin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Actin is one of the most abundant and highly conserved proteins of eukaryotes. Mammalian actins are the product of six different genes with differing distribution patterns in cell types and in tissues. The molecular weight of all six proteins is 42 kDa, and one or more actins is found in essentially every type of crude cellular and tissue extract. As a result antibodies to actin are widely used as in western blotting standards. These can be used to verify that the various steps of the western blotting procedure have been performed correctly. In addition, actin is regarded as a "house keeping" protein which is generally not altered much in expression as a result of experimental manipulations. So quantitation of the actin band on the western is used as a standard against with the band density of other proteins can be compared. The monoclonal binds all six actin isotypes (ACTA1, ACTA2, ACTC1, ACTB, ACTG1 and ACTG2) very strongly on western blots. It is a very effective blotting standard which can work on any cell type or tissue extract. It also works in immunocytochemical experiments, binding strongly and cleanly to filopodia, membrane ruffles and stress fibers, all known to be rich in actin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Horse,Human,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Actin prepared from bovine brain.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
5J11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Flow cytometry. A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Use 2 ug/10^6 cells for Flow cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 42 kDa band by Western blot on a crude extract from HeLa cells. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry. It reacts across a broad range of mammalian species.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Microtubule Associated Protein 2 (MAP2) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Microtubules are 25nm diameter protein rods found in most kinds of eukaryotic cells. They are polymerized from a dimeric subunit made of one 'a' subunit and one 'b' tubulin subunit. Microtubules are associated with a family of proteins called microtubule associated proteins (MAPs), which includes the protein t (tau) and a group of proteins referred to as MAP1, MAP2, MAP3, MAP4 and MAP5. MAP2 is made up of two ~280 kDa apparent molecular weight bands referred to as MAP2 a and MAP2 b. A third lower molecular weight form, usually called MAP2c, corresponds to a pair of protein bands running at ~70 kDa on SDS-PAGE gels. All these MAP2 forms are derived from a single gene by alternate transcription, and all share a C-terminal sequence which includes either three or four microtubule binding peptide sequences, which are very similar to those found in the related microtubule binding protein t (tau). MAP2 isoforms are expressed only in neuronal cells and specifically in the perikarya and dendrites of these cells. Antibodies to MAP2 are therefore excellent markers on neuronal cells, their perikarya and neuronal dendrites.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
High molecular MAP protein preparation derived from bovine brain
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
5H11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Western Blotting (WB). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for IHC and ICC, and 1:5,000-1:10,000 is recommended for WB. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Microtubule-associated protein 2; MAP-2; Mtap2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB and IHC against the antigen. Human; Rat; Mouse;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC, IP, FC.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase is an excellent marker for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons. Tyrosine hydroxylase (a.k.a. tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). L-DOPA is a precursor for dopamine, which, in turn, is a precursor for the important neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline). Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in this synthesis of catecholamines. In humans, tyrosine hydroxylase is encoded by the TH gene, and the enzyme is present in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral symphatic neurons and the adrenal medulla. The enzymatic activity of TH requires ferrous ions as cofactors and is believed to be regulated by phosphorylation. At least four isoforms of human TH have been identified which result from alternative splicing. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase together make up the family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAHs).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, dry powder.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Frog,Horse,Human,Mouse,Primate,Rat,Sheep,Vole,Zebra Fish
Immunogen:
Tyrosine Hydroxylase purified from PC12 cells
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
LNC, LNC1, LNC-1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IH(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow cytometry (FC).WB: 1:1000 -1:2000, SDS reduced samples. Detects a 59-61kDa protein. Rat Brain lysates is a suitable control. IHC/IH(P): Reacts in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues with HIER antigen recovery. Typical dilution is 1:100-1:200 depending upon incubation time and detection method used. IF: 1:200-1:1000, 4% PFA fixed tissues/cells permeabilized with 0.1-0.4% triton X-100; also works in fresh frozen and acetone fixed tissues/cells.IP: 1:100, immobilized on protein A beads, Fleming-Jones et al (1995) J. Protein Chemistry 14(5):275-282.FC: Fixed, permeabilized dopaminergic nerve terminals from rat striatum, {Wolf, ME, Kapatos, G (1989) The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1989, 9(l): 108-114; Wolf ME, Zigmond, MJ, Kapatos, G (1989) J. Neurochemistry 53(3):879-885}.
Alternative Names:
LNC-1; LNC1; TH monoclonal
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Kapatos G., Kemski V., and Geddes T. (1989) Dopamine neurons in monolayer culture as a model system for the study of tyrosine hydroxylase, in Pteridines and Biogenic Amines in Neuropsychiatry, Pediatrics and Immunology (Levine R. A., KuhnD. M., Milstien S., and Curtius H-C., eds), pp. 243-258. Lakeshore Publishers, Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
Specificity:
Clone LNC 1 recognizes an epitope on the outside of the regulatory N-terminus. The clone detects a protein of approximately 59-61 kDa by Western blot and reduced SDS-PAGE. The clone does not react with dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, trytophan hydroxylase, dehydropteridine reductase, sepiapterin reductase or phenethanolamine-N-methyl transferase (PNMT) by western blots. Chicken, Frog, Horse, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Vole, Sheep, Zebrafish other species not yet tested
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20 ° to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week, insulated, protected from light; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light
Purification:
Unpurified ascites fluid, diluted with PBS containing 3% BSA, no preservatives.
The amyloid beta peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. However, the form(s) of amyloid-beta peptide (A? associated with the pathology characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. In particular, the neurotoxicity of intraneuronal A? accumulation is an area of considerable research and controversy principally because antibodies thought to be specific for A? have been shown to actually detect intraneuronal APP and not A? exclusively.<br /><br />MOAB-2 (mouse IgG2b) is a pan-specific, high-titer antibody to A? residues 1-4 as demonstrated by biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses (IHC), and is highly specific just to amyloid beta peptide.<br /><br />MOAB-2 did not detect APP or APP-CTFs in cell culture media/lysates (HEK-APPSwe or HEK APPSwe/BACE1) or in brain homogenates from transgenic mice expressing 5 familial AD (FAD) mutation (5xFAD mice). <br /><br />Using IHC on 5xFAD brain tissue, MOAB-2 immunoreactivity co-localized with C-terminal antibodies specific for A?40 and A?42. MOAB-2 did not co-localize with either N- or C-terminal antibodies to APP. In addition, no MOAB-2-immunreactivity was observed in the brains of 5xFAD/BACE-/- mice, although significant amounts of APP were detected by N- and C-terminal antibodies to APP, as well as by 6E10.<br /><br />In both 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissue, MOAB-2 co-localized with cathepsin-D, a marker for acidic organelles, further evidence for intraneuronal A?, distinct from A? associated with the cell membrane. MOAB-2 demonstrated strong intraneuronal and extra-cellular immunoreactivity in 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, from a Protein A purified preparation in 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, 0.01% sodium azide, 0.1% trehalose, pH 7.2; contains 0.01% sodium azide as a preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human amyloid beta protein 42 (A?42): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IH(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA.<br><br>Antibody has been tested in WB using purified synthetic beta-amyloid preparations and from transgenic mouse brain formic acid extracts (see figure 1). Formic acid extraction/concentration is required for western blot detection from extracts. MOAB-2 antibody is specific for beta-amyloid and does not detect APP. Suggested dilution of 1:2000-1:5,000 for WB, standard ECL detection systems. <br><br>Tissue samples for the detection of beta-amyloid should be prepared as detailed in K.L. Youmans et al. {Journal of Neuroscience Methods 196 (2011) 51-59} for best results. Detection of beta-amyloid 40/42 in direct westerns can be difficult; Dot-blots of prepared samples are recommended as detailed in Youmans. KL et al 2012. <br><br>IR or fluorescent detection systems not yet tested, they but are expected to work well with higher primary antibody dilutions because of the increased sensitivity of the detection methods.<br><br>Suggested dilutions for IHC are 1:50-1:1,000. Fresh frozen, 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen, or formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues are all suitable. Optimal dilutions must be determined by the end user. Antigen retrieval is required in fixed tissues for optimal staining.<br><br>Antibody was tested on 4% paraformaldehyde/0.1% glutaraldehyde fixed frozen tissue from 3xTg and 5xFAD mice. MOAB-2 antibody detects intraneuronal and extracellular beta-amyloid in IHC and does not detect APP {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br> The antibody also reacts with archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with antigen Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER): Recommended Citrate, pH 6.0 buffer for HIER. Signal was weak without antigen retrieval. Immunoreactively was expressed in intraneural-amyloid deposition (plaque) in Alzheimer's brain. MoAB-2 was found to be extremely clean and with an excellent signal to noise ratio with no neuro-cellular diffusive staining.<br><br>In addition MOAB-2 demonstrated no significant differences in A-beta detection using paraffin fixed, free-floating sections {Youmans KL et al 2012}. Formic acid (FA) treatment resulted in optimal detection of both intraneuronal and extracellular A-beta compared to without FA (incubated in 88% FA 8 min, Youmans KL et al 2012). Free floating tissue sections were permeabilized in TBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100 (TBSX; 3 x 10 min), blocked with 3% horse serum in TBSX (3 x 10 min) followed by 1% horse serum in TBSX (2 x10 min) and incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 1% horse serum overnight. See Youmans KL et al 2012 for full IH(P) protocol and method details.<br><br> For IF, suggested dilution is 1:100-1:500. The antibody was tested on 4% PFA fixed frozen tissue. Fixed tissues were washed in TBS (3 x 10 min), then incubated in 88% FA (8 min), and then permeabilized in TBSX (3 x 10 min), and blocked in TBSX containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 hr). Sections were subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 2% BSA overnight on an oscillatory rotator. Detection was via fluorescently labelled absorbed secondary antibodies {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br>For IP, the suggested dilution is 1:200 to 1:1,000 for labeled beta-amyloid using Protein A/G conjugated beads as the capture vehicle {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br>In an ELISA, a dilution of 1:50-1:1000 is suggested. The antibody has been tested in ELISAs on synthetic beta-amyloid and tissue homogenates from beta-amyloid-Tg mice. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user for all applications. Dilutions provided are only meant to serve as a basic guide.
Alternative Names:
Beta-APP42; Beta-APP40; Beta-amyloid protein 42; Beta-amyloid protein 40; ABPP; APPI; Amyloid beta A4 protein;MOAB2;MOAB-2; Alzheimer's antibody;AB40;AB42;abeta
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Setti, S.E. et al. (2022) Assessment of sex-related neuropathology and cognitive deficits in the Tg-SwDI mouse model of Alzheimers disease. Behave Brain Res. 428:113882. Application: IHC. Sil, A. et al. (2022) Sex Differences in Behavior and Molecular Pathology in the 5XFAD Model. J Alzheimers Dis. 85(2):755-778. Application: WB. Sarkar, S. et al. (2020) Modification of methods to use Congo-red stain to simultaneously visualize amyloid plaques and tangles in human and rodent brain tissue sections. Metab Brain Dis. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC. Cuevas, E. et al. (2019) Amyloid Beta 25-35 induces blood-brain barrier disruption in vitro. Metab Brain Dis. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: ICC/IF. Schmued, L. et al. (2019) High Contrast and Resolution Labeling of Amyloid Plaques in Tissue Sections from APP-PS1 Mice and Humans with Alzheimer's Disease with the Zinc Chelator HQ-O: Practical and Theoretical Considerations. Curr Alzheimer Res. 16(7):577-586. Application: IHC/IF. Hui, L. et al. (2019) Acidifying Endolysosomes Prevented Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Amyloidogenesis. J Alzheimers Dis. 64(1):393-410. Application: ICC/IF. Koss, DJ. et al. (2018) Distinctive temporal profiles of detergent-soluble and -insoluble tau and A? species in human Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: WB, dot blot. Zhao, Y. et al. (2018) TREM2 Is a Receptor for _-Amyloid that Mediates Microglial Function. Neuron. 97(5):1023-1031. Application: IHC, free-floating cryostat sections Zhu, B. et al. (2017) ER-associated degradation regulates Alzheimer's amyloid pathology and memory function by modulating _-secretase activity. Nat Commun. 8(1):1472. Application: IHC Huang, TY. et al. (2017) SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid _-induced neurodegeneration. J Exp Med. pii: jem.20171413. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC Felecia, M. et al. (2017) Peripheral Inflammation, Apolipoprotein E4, and Amyloid-_ Interact to Induce Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Dysfunction. ASN Neuro. 9(4):1759091417719201. Application: IHC/IF Thomas, R. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4(1):111 Application: IHC Koster, KP. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-_ induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IF Loffler, T. et al. (2016) Decreased Plasma A? in Hyperlipidemic APPSL Transgenic Mice Is Associated with BBB Dysfunction. Front. Neurosci. Application: IF Kobro-Flatmoen, A. et al. (2016) Reelin-immunoreactive neurons in entorhinal cortex layer II selectively express intracellular amyloid in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 93:172-183. Application: IHC Tai, LM. et al. (2016) The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction. Acta Neuropathol. 131(5):709-23. Application: IF Kim, YH. et al. (2015) A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease. Nat Prot. 10(7):985-1006. Application: WB Condello, C. et al. (2015) Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar A?42 hotspots around plaques. Nat Commun. 6:6176. Application: IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Studying Alzheimer's Disease Pre-clinical Stages: Insights from Down's Syndrome and Transgenic Animal Models. PhD Thesis Application: IHC/IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Intracellular Abeta pathology and early cognitive impairments in a transgenic rat model overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein: a multidimensional study. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 6:61. Application: IF, IH Smith BR et al (2014) Neuronal inclusions of alpha-synuclein contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe disease. J Pathol. Apr;235(5):509-21. Application: IF
Specificity:
MOAB-2 detects preparations enriched in U-, O-, F-A?42, and U-A?40 by dot-blot, and is thus a pan-specific A? antibody. However, MOAB-2 is selective for the more neurotoxic A?42 compared to A?40. Indeed, MOAB-2 demonstrated a titration against antigen concentration, and detects A?40 at 2.5 pmol but U-, O- and FA?b42 at antigen concentrations as low as ~ 0.1 pmol {Youmans. KL et al 2012}. MOAB-2 does not detect APP (Amyloid precursor protein). Human, Rat, other species not yet tested.By Dot blot, MOAB-2 detected rat A?40 and human A?40, albeit with less affinity than for A?42. {Youmans. KL et al 2012}
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20 ° to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week, insulated, protected from light; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light.
Purification:
This product is a Protein A purified mouse IgG2b in 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, 0.01% sodium azide, pH 7.2.
Mouse anti-Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 (SF3B4) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
SF3B4 is one of 8 subunits of splicing factor SF3B. SF3B4 is ubiquitously expressed in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, although it migrates into the cytoplasm of dividing cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Full length recombinant human SF3B4 which was expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3A1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
WB, ICC, Flow Cytometry. Recommended dilution of 1:500-1:2,000 for ICC. In WB using chemiluminescence it can be used at dilutions of 1:1,000 or lower. The protein runs on SDS-PAGE gels at an apparent molecular weight of 49 kDa. Use 2 ug/10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SAP49; splicing factor 3b subunit 4; 49 kDa SAP49; spliceosome-associated protein 49; U2 snRNP; Hsh49; MGC108282; SF3B4; SF3b50;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human SF3B4 ; Bovine; Porcine; Mouse; Rat; expected to react with other species due to sequence homology
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. The Spectrins form into dimers and further into tetramers of alpha and beta subunits (Ref: Entrez Gene). The alpha-II subunit is widely expressed in tissues but, in the nervous system, is found predominantly in neurons.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
This antibody was raised against a recombinant construct containing the seventh, eight and ninth repeats (amino acids 676-1043) of human alpha-II Spectrin. The 9th spectrin repeat also includes a Src-homology 3 domain. This construct was expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3D7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
WB, ICC, IHC and FC. Recommended dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000 for ICC and IHC, and 1:5,000-10,000 for WB. The protein is seen as a major band at 240 kDa depending on the species. For Flow Cytometry, use ~ 2 ?g antibody per ~10^6 cells. Optimal concentrations/dilutions should be determined by the end-user.
Mouse anti-Galectin-3 (Gal-3) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Galectin 3 is a lectin with carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) which bind -galactoside. It is a multifunctional protein expressed both on the cell surface, cytoplasm and nucleus and appears to have roles in specific carbohydrate binding and in the regulation of mRNA splicing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant Galectin-3 expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
5C21
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
WB, ICC. Suggested dilution of at least 1:1,000 for ICC. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000 or lower for WB. Optimal concentrations/dilutions should be determined by the end-user.
Mouse anti-Parkinson disease protein 7 (PARK7) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Protein DJ-1 has many roles including protecting cells against oxidative stress and cell death (Ref: SwissProt). Mutations in the DJ-1 gene have been associated with rare forms of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant human DJ-1 expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
4H4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
WB, ICC. Suggested dilution of at least 1:500 for ICC. Dilutions of 1:5,000 or lower is recommended for WB. This antibody reveals a prominent ~21 kDa band and stains mainly in cytoplasm of tissue culture cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Oncogene DJ1; Parkinson disease protein 7; PARK7; DJ-1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 21 kDa band by Western blot on whole HeLa cell lysate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry. Does not react with rat and mouse DJ-1 protein on western blots.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-14-3-3 protein eta Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
14.3.3 protein eta or 14.3.3 binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (Ref SwissProt). 14.3.3 protein eta is widely expressed as both homodimers and heterodimers and are concentrated in the nervous system. High concentrations of 14.3.3 protein eta have been linked to Creutzfeld Jacob Disease, Parkinson's Disease and early-onset schizopherenia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant 14.3.3 protein ETA expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3G12
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB, ICC, IHC. Suggested dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 for IHC and ICC. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000 for WB. A suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord or peripheral nerve homogenate.
Alternative Names:
14.3.3 ; Protein AS1; YWHAH; YWHA1; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein 1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human 14-3-3 ETA protein
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3 (LPP3) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3 (LPP3) is a member of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) family. LPP3 catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol. In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid, ceramide-1-phosphate and sphingosine-1-phosphate (Ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS pH 7.4
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from human LPP3 (179-196 aa) conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
FC,WB
Clone number:
7H7D3
Antibody Isotype:
Mix of IgG1, IgG2a & IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Flow cytometry (FACS) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). For WB, the recommended concentration is 2-3 µg/mL. For IHC, this antibody has been shown to work on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with heat-induced antigen retrieval. The recommended concentration is 0.5-2 µg/mL. For FACS, the recommended concentration is 2.0 µg/mL. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3; PAP2-beta; Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b; Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b; PAP-2b; PAP2b; Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein; VCIP; PPAP2B;LPP3
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Mueller PA (2016) PPAP2B expression limits lesion formation in murine models of atherosclerosis. Doctoral Dissertation. Species: Mouse. Application: IHC. Reschen ME, Gaulton KJ, Lin D, Soilleux EJ, Morris AJ, Smyth SS and O'Callaghan CA (2015) Lipid-induced epigenomic changes in human macrophages identify a coronary artery disease-associated variant that regulates PPAP2B Expression through Altered C/EBP-beta binding. PLoS Genet. 2015 Apr 2;11(4):e1005061. Species: Human. Application: IHC with heat-induced antigen retrieval. Humtsoe JO, Liu M, Malik AB and Wary KK (2010) Lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 stabilization of beta-catenin induces endothelial cell migration and formation of branching point structures. Mol Cell Biol. Apr;30(7):1593-606. Species: Human. Application: WB and IHC.
Specificity:
Confirmed by over-expression of human LPP3 cDNA. Human
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
This enzyme is a thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The enzyme also binds to free monoubiquitin and may prevent its degradation in lysosomes (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length human Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
BH7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:10,000 - 1:20,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~24 kDa UCHL1 enzyme. Suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord, brain, SHSY-5Y or HEK293 cell extract. Hu, Rat, Bov
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Polyubiqutin-B Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular weight of 8.56 kDa which has a central role in regulated protein degradation. It is a protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Several types of polymeric chains can be formed depending on the lysine used for the assembly. Attachment to proteins as a polymer leads to their degradation by the 26S proteosome; a complex, multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. Attachment to proteins as a monomer or as an alternatively linked polymer does not lead to proteasomal degradation and may be required for numerous functions, including maintenance of chromatic structure, regulation of gene expression, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and DNA repair. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats of which differ between species and strains. In some species there is a final amino-acid after the last repeat, here in bovine a Cys. Some ubiquitin genes contain a single copy of ubiquitin fused to a ribosomal protein (either L40 or S27a).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,C. elegans,Chicken,Drosophila,Human
Immunogen:
Raised against purified ubiquitin conjugated with glutaraldehyde to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Clone number:
Ubi-1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry - paraffin embedded tissue (IH-P) and ELISA. Suggested dilution for WB is 1:500-1,000. This antibody can be used on mildly fixed histological sections of human brain for studies of Alzheimer's disease. This antibody also works on paraffin embedded material. It also recognises other ubiquinated inclusion bodies such as Lewy bodies of Parkinson's disease and the Pick bodies in Pick's disease in formalin fixed tissues. Suggested dilution for IH is 1:500. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Josephs K.A. et al (2006) Atypical progressive supranuclear palsy with corticospinal tract degeneration. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006 Apr;65(4):396-405. Josephs K.A. et al (2007) Neuropathologic features of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions with progranulin gene (PGRN) mutations. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2007 Feb;66(2):142-51. Rudzinski L.A. et al (2008) Early onset familial Alzheimer Disease with spastic paraparesis, dysarthria, and seizures and N135S mutation in PSEN1. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2008 Jul-Sep;22(3):299-307. Josephs K.A. et al (2009) Evaluation of subcortical pathology and clinical correlations in FTLD-U subtypes. Acta Neuropathol. 2009 Sep;118(3):349-58.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~8.5 kDa Ubiquitin. Hu, Bov, Chk, Drosophila, and C. elegans
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43) is a DNA and RNA-binding protein which regulates transcription and splicing (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
This antibody was raised against recombinant full length human his-tagged TDP43 which was expressed in E. coli and purified by nickel affinity.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3H8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for WB and IHC. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
TAR DNA-binding protein 43; TDP-43; TARDBP; TDP43;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~43 kDa TDP43 protein on crude extract of mouse brain nuclear fraction. Human and Rodent. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissue.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Alpha-synuclein Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Alpha synuclein is an abundant 140 amino acid neuronal protein, expressed primarily at presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. FUNCTION: May be involved in the regulation of dopamine release and transport. Soluble protein, normally localized primarily at the presynaptic region of axons, which can form filamentous aggregates that are the major non amyloid component of intracellular inclusions in several neurodegenerative diseases (synucleinopathies). Induces fibrillization of microtubule-associated protein tau. Reduces neuronal responsiveness to various apoptotic stimuli, leading to a decreased caspase 3 activation. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed principally in brain but is also expressed in low concentrations in all tissues examined except in liver. Concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals.SUBUNIT: Soluble monomer which can form filamentous aggregates. Interacts with UCHL1. Interacts with phospholipase D and histones. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Membrane. Nucleus. Note=Membrane-bound in dopaminergic neurons. Also found in the nucleus. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 3 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Recombinant full length human alpha synuclein expressed and purified from E. coli
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
3H9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (IC/IF). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-3,000 is recommended for IC/IF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~14-15 kDa alpha synuclein protein. The epitope for 3H9 is in the region 61-95 which correspond to the Non-Amyloid beta Component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid (NAC) region. 3H9 will also bind human alpha-synuclein containing the A30P and A53T mutations. Human, horse, cow, pig, chicken, rat, mouse. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissue because of highly conserved nature of the protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, divide into single use aliquots and store at -20-80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Peripherin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Peripherin is a class-III neuronal intermediate filament protein found in certain classes of neuron, most of which are located in the peripheral nervous system.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Cat,Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length rat Peripherin protein expressed in and purified from E.coli
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
7C5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A concentration of 0.5 - 2 µg/mL is recommended for WB. A concentration of 1-5 µg/mL is recommended for IC and IH. This antibody performs well on aldehyde fixed tissues. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Peripherin; Prph; Prph1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Sekerkova G. et al (2008) Espin actin-cytoskeletal proteins are in rat type I spiral ganglion neurons and include splice-isoforms with a functional nuclear localization signal. J Comp Neurol. 2008 Aug 20;509(6):661-76.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~57 kDa Peripherin protein. Human, mouse, feline. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissue.
Storage:
Store lyophilized, unopened vial at 2-8°C or lower. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C to -80°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC.
Background Info:
The Nuclear Core Complex (NPC) acts as a gateway for macromolecular traffic between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Yeast
Immunogen:
Yeast nuclear preparation
Applications:
ICC
Clone number:
39C7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:50-1:500 is recommended for IC. This antibody does not work well for Western Blotting. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament medium (NF-M) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (~68 kDa), medium (~160 kDa) and heavy (~200 kDa), which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament medium runs on SDS-PAGE gels in the range 145-170 kDa, with some variation in different species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Cat,Chicken,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Raised against a recombinant fusion protein containing the extreme C-terminus of rat NF-M expressed in and purified from E. coli. The epitope is localized to within the last 56 amino acids at the extreme C-terminus of rat NF-M, the so-called KE segment which is highly conserved between NF-M molecules from different species.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3H11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry. A dilution of 1:2,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neurofilament medium polypeptide; NF-M; 160 kDa neurofilament protein; Neurofilament 3; Neurofilament triplet M protein; Nefm; Nef3; Nfm;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Felitsyn N. et al (2008) The heme precursor delta-aminolevulinate blocks peripheral myelin formation. J Neurochem. 2008 Sep;106(5):2068-79.
Specificity:
Specifically recognizes the medium neurofilament subunit NF-L in WB. Hu, Rat, Ms, Fel, Bov, Por, Chk
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Neurofilament light (NF-L) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Neurofilaments are composed of three intermediate filament proteins: light (~68 kDa), medium (~160 kDa) and heavy (~200 kDa), which are involved in the maintenance of the neuronal caliber. Neurofilament light (NF68 or NF-L) is the most abundant of the three proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Cat,Chicken,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Enzymatically dephosphorylated full length pig NF-L protein. The antibody binding epitope has been mapped to a short peptide in the C-terminal tail region of the molecule within the sequence YYTSHVQEEQIEVEETIEA, amino acids 441-460 of the human sequence.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
DA2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:100 - 1:500 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Neurofilaments contain three intermediate filament proteins: light (68 kDa), medium (160 kDa) and heavy (200 kDa). Neurofilament heavy (NF200 or NF-H) is phosphorylated and it is thought that this results in the formation of interfilament cross bridges that are important in the maintenance of axonal caliber.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Other Mammals (Predicted),Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Full length native protein (purified) from Pig spinal cord.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Clone number:
NAP4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Flow Cytometry (2 ug/10^6 cells). Suggested dilution for WB of 1:5,000-10,000. This antibody recognises NF-H in frozen sections, tissue culture and in formalin-fixed sections. Suggested dilution for IC is 1:500-1,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
NF-200; NF200; NF-H; NEFH; N52; Neurofilament heavy polypeptide; Neurofilament triplet H protein; 200 kDa neurofilament protein; KIAA0845; NFH;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Boylan K. et al (2009) Immunoreactivity of the phosphorylated axonal neurofilament H subunit (pNF-H) in blood of ALS model rodents and ALS patients: evaluation of blood pNF-H as a potential ALS biomarker. J Neurochem. 2009 Dec;111(5):1182-91. Rangaraju S. et al (2009) Molecular architecture of myelinated peripheral nerves is supported by calorie restriction with aging. Aging Cell. 2009 Apr;8(2):178-91.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody recognises phosphorylated NF-H KSP (lysine-serine-proline) type sequences. In some species there is some cross-reactivity with the related KSP sequences found in subunit NF-M. Chicken, Rat. Predicted to react with mammals due to sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Nestin Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nestin is a member of the class IV intermediate filament protein family which is expressed in neuronal stem cells. The molecular weight of human Nestin as determined by SDS-PAGE mobility is about 240 kDa. However the real molecular weight is considerably less than this, at 177 kDa, the disparity being likely due to the highly charged region of the C-terminal segment. Nestin is relatively poorly conserved in protein sequence across species boundaries, so that the mouse and human proteins have an overall identity of only 62%. As a result antibodies to the human protein often fail to recognize the rodent homologue and vice versa. However this antibody stains both rodent and human Nestin. Antibodies to Nestin are widely used to identify neural stem cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Partial segment (region 317-630 aa) of human Nestin expressed in E.coli
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
4D11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Flow Cytometry. Suggested dilution for WB is 1:1,000-5,000 and 1:250-500 for IC. Use 2 ug/10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Nestin; NES;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Schomann T et al. (2020) Multimodal imaging of hair follicle bulge-derived stem cells in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. Cell Tissue Res. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC/IF; Species: Mouse. Schomann T et al. (2017) Neuronal differentiation of hair-follicle-bulge-derived stem cells co-cultured with mouse cochlear modiolus explants. PLos One. 12(10):e0187183. Application: ICC/IF; Species: Mouse, Hair follicle bulge-derived neural crest-derived stem cells (HFBSCs). Gho CG et al. (2015) Isolation, expansion and neural differentiation of stem cells from human plucked hair- a further step towards autologous nerve recovery. Cytotechnology In press. Application: IF; Species: Human, Hair follicle bulge-derived neural crest-derived stem cells (HFBSCs), Keywords: Hair follicle stem cell, Regeneration, Neural crest, Neuron, Glia, Cryopreservation
Specificity:
This antibody is specific for the 240 kDa Nestin protein by WB on developing rat brain (P18) homogenate. A much weaker band at approx. 90 kDa may also be seen. This is suggested to be a breakdown product of the 240 kDa band. Human, Rodent
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Myelin basic protein (MBP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Myelin is a membrane characteristic of the nervous tissue and functions as an insulator to increase the velocity of the stimuli being transmitted between a nerve cell body and its target. Myelin isolated from human and bovine nervous tissue is composed of approximately 80% lipid and 20% protein, and 30% of the protein fraction constitutes myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP is an 'intrinsically unstructured' protein with a high proportion (approximately 75%) of random coil, but postulated to have core elements of beta-sheet and alpha-helix. MBP is a major protein in CNS myelin and is expressed specifically in the nervous system. A detailed immunochemical examination of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody responses to MBP and its peptides has revealed the existence of as many as 27 antigenic determinants, many of them conformational. Topological mapping of the potential antigenic determinants onto a model of MBP secondary structure places these determinants within 11 separate regions of the molecule, including those portions that have been found to be encephalitogenic. The message for myelin basic protein is selectively translocated to the ends of the cell processes. Immunization with myelin-associated antigens including MBP significantly promotes recovery after spinal cord contusion injury in the rat model. FUNCTION: Is, with PLP, the most abundant protein component of the myelin membrane in the CNS. Has a role in both the formation and stabilization of this compact multilayer arrangement of bilayers. Each splice variant and charge isomer may have a specialized function in the assembly of an optimized, biochemically functional myelin membrane (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Myelin membrane; peripheral membrane protein; cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasmic side of myelin. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in both the central and the peripheral nervous system.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Three peptide sequences conserved in higher verterbrate MBP protein.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
7G7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC). IH(P), and Flow Cytometry (~2 ug per10^6 cells). The recommended dilution for WB is 1:5,000-10,0000 and 1:500-1,000 for IC and IH and IH(P). Material should not be over fixed; 2-3 hour post-fixing time is recommended. Long fixations can effect reactivity. In paraffin citrate acid treatment for antigen recovery is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody stains bands around 21.5 kDa and 18.5 kDa. A suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord or peripheral nerve homogenate. The major isoforms of MBP run as a closely spaced double of 22 kDa and 18 kDa. Human, Rat
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Neurofilaments can be defined as the intermediate or 10nm diameter filaments found in neuronal cells. They are composed a mixture of subunits which often includes the neurofilament triplet proteins, NF-L, NF-M and NF-H. Neurofilaments may also include peripherin, alpha-internexin, nestin and in some cases vimentin. Alpha-internexin is a ~66 kDa Class IV intermediate filament subunit expressed in large amounts early in neuronal development, but is downregulated in many neurons as development procedes. Many classes of mature neurons contain alpha-internexin in addition to NF-L, NF-M and NF-H. In some mature neurons alpha-internexin is the only neurofilament subunit expressed. Antibodies to alpha-internexin are therefore unique probes to study and classify neuronal types and follow their processes in sections and in tissue culture. In addition the very early developmental expression of alpha-internexin means its presence is an early and convenient diagnostic feature of neuronal progenitors cells and other cell committed to the neuronal lineage.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Cat,Human,Mouse,Other Mammals,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant rat alpha-internexin expressed and purified from E. coli
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Clone number:
1D2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections (IHC). The recommended dilution for WB is 1:5000-10,000. The epitope recognised by this antibody is in the C-terminal non-helical extension of the protein and is unusually resistant to aldehyde fixation so this antibody is ideally suited for studies of paraffin embedded formalin fixed histological sections. The recommended dilution for IHC is 1:1,000-5,000. For IC, dilution is 1:250-500. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody is specific for the 64-66 kDa alpha-internexin protein. Molecular weight will depend on species. Hu, Rat, Ms, Fel, and other mammals
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a metabolic enzyme responsible for catalyzing one step in the glycolytic pathway, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. GAPDH may have other roles in the activation of transcription and in the regulation of apoptosis as well as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. The immunogen used to raise this particular antibody was extensively purified pig GAPDH. This antibody can be used as a loading control for western blotting experiments, allowing comparison between the level of this protein and others in a cell or tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Purified pig GAPDH
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1D4
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. Human GAPDH has a predicted length of 335 residues and a MW of 36 kDa. A dilution of 1:100 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Fortun J. et al (2003) Emerging role for autophagy in the removal of aggresomes in Schwann cells. J Neurosci. 2003 Nov 19;23(33):10672-80. Felitsyn N. et al (2008) The heme precursor delta-aminolevulinate blocks peripheral myelin formation. J Neurochem. 2008 Sep;106(5):2068-79. Iskandar M. et al (2005) Copper chaperone for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase is a sensitive biomarker of mild copper deficiency induced by moderately high intakes of zinc. Nutr J. 2005 Nov 24;4:35. Bizzozero O.A. et al (2009) Identification of major S-nitrosylated proteins in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci Res. 2009 Oct;87(13):2881-9. Madorsky I. et al (2009) Intermittent fasting alleviates the neuropathic phenotype in a mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2009 Apr;34(1):146-54. Bertinato J. et al (2010) Decreased Erythrocyte CCS Content is a Biomarker of Copper Overload in Rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2010 Jul 2;11(7):2624-35. Rangaraju S. et al (2008) Pharmacological induction of the heat shock response improves myelination in a neuropathic model. Neurobiol Dis. 2008 Oct;32(1):105-15. Rangaraju S. et al (2009) Molecular architecture of myelinated peripheral nerves is supported by calorie restriction with aging. Aging Cell. 2009 Apr;8(2):178-91.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. Human, Rat, Mouse, Bovine, Porcine, Chicken
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
GFAP is a 50 kDa intra-cytoplasmic filamentous protein of the cytoskeleton in astrocytes. During the development of the central nervous system, it is a cell-specific marker that distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. GFAP immunoreactivity has been shown in immature oligodendrocytes, epiglottic cartilage, pituicytes, papillary meningiomas, myoepithelial cells of the breast and in non-CNS: Schwann cells, salivary gland neoplasms, enteric glia cells, and metastasizing renal carcinomas.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:5,000 is recommended for WB. Human GFAP has a predicted length of 432 residues and a MW of 50 kDa. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for ICC/IHC. This antibody works well on frozen sections, cells in tissue culture and on formalin fixed histological sections. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Astrocyte; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Kawabe K et al. (2017) Transglutaminases Derived from Astrocytes Accelerate Amyloid _ Aggregation. Neurochem Res. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: ICC (cultured rat astrocytes). Nagai T et al. (2017) Development of an in situ evaluation system for neural cells using extracellular matrix-modeled gel culture. J Biosci Bioeng. 124(4):430-8. Application: IF (artificial gel matrix). Kawabe T et al. (2017) Microglia Endocytose Amyloid _ Through the Binding of Transglutaminase 2 and Milk Fat Globule EGF Factor 8 Protein. Neurochem Res. [Epub ahead of print] Application: ICC (cultured astrocytes). Takano K et al. (2017) Inhibition of Gap Junction Elevates Glutamate Uptake in Cultured Astrocytes. Neurochem Res. [Epub ahead of print] Application: ICC (cultured astrocytes).
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. Human, Rat, Mouse, Bovine, Porcine. Predicted to react with other mammalian and avian species.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Fibrillarin is part of the small subunit processome complex, involved in the processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Nop1p is the yeast homologue of fibrillarin. Fibrillarin/Nop1p is extraordinarily conserved, so that the yeast and human proteins are 67% identical, and the human protein can functionally replace the yeast protein. This means that suitably cross-reactive antibodies to Nop1p/fibrillarin such as this antibody can be used to reveal nucleoli and study fibrillarin/Nop1p in all eukaryotes and archea tested to date. This antibody is becoming widely used as a convenient marker for nucleoli in a wide variety of species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
C. elegans,Drosophila,Human,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat,Yeast
Immunogen:
Yeast nuclear preparations. Hybridomas were screened by immunofluorescence on yeast cells and by western blotting on yeast protein homogenates (S. cerevisiae).
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
38F3
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:2000 (cell lysates) to 1:10000 (nuclear fractions) is recommended for WB of yeast protein samples followed by chemiluminescent detection (ECL). For other non-ECL WB methods, a dilution of 1:1000 to 1:5000 is recommended. A dilution of 1:500 is recommended for ECL WB on mammalian fibrillarin. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:5000 is recommended for IC on yeast cells and 1:500 for mammalian cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Paeschke K. et al (2005) Telomere end-binding proteins control the formation of G-quadruplex DNA structures in vivo. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Oct;12(10):847-54. Postberg J. et al (2005) Synthesis of pre-rRNA and mRNA is directed to a chromatin-poor compartment in the macronucleus of the spirotrichous ciliate Stylonychia lemnae. Chromosome Res. 2006;14(2):161-75. Du T.G. et al (2008) Nuclear transit of the RNA-binding protein She2 is required for translational control of localized ASH1 mRNA. EMBO Rep. 2008 Aug;9(8):781-7. Srivastava L. et al (2010) Mammalian DEAD box protein Ddx51 acts in 3' end maturation of 28S rRNA by promoting the release of U8 snoRNA. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(12):2947-56. Sasano Y. et al (2008) Distribution of U3 small nucleolar RNA and fibrillarin during early embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochimie. 2008 Jun;90(6):898-907. Meng L. et al (2007) Nucleolar trafficking of nucleostemin family proteins: common versus protein-specific mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Dec;27(24):8670-82.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This clone was selected because it is specific for the ~34 kDa Fibrillarin. It stains a single band on western blotting and shows a clear and strong punctate staining of yeast nuclei. It can therefore be used as a marker for nucleoli in a wide variety of species. Human, Rat, Drosophila, S. pombe, C. elegans and and S. pombe. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissues.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Clone OX-42 recognises the rat equivalent of human CD11b and shares a common epitope with CB11c (integrin apha M and alpha X chains). (PMID:1672643; Tamatani T et al 1991). CD11b is a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. CD11b is predominantly expressed in monocytes and granulocytes and is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles (Ref: SWISSPROT). CD11b is also frequently used as a microglial marker allowing to distinguish between quiescent and activated microglia based on the intensity of CD11b staining. Moreover the OX-42 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the CR3 complement (C3bi) receptor found on most monocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and microglia. OX-42 antibody inhibits C3bi binding activity.<br />CD11b, also known as integrin alpha M or Mac-1, and is a component of complement receptor 3 (CR3). CD11c, also known as integrin alpha X, and is a component of complement receptor 4 (CR4). Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. CD11b and CD11c are expressed on immune cells such as macrophages, monocytes, granulocytes, and dendritic cells. OX42 has also been shown to detect microglia in the brain, as well as cells of the liver and epidermis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS containing no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat peritoneal macrophages, whole cells. (Robinson, AP et al Immunology 1986 57 239-247)
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Clone number:
OX42, OX-42
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, kappa
Application Details:
FC: Flow Cytometry: Unfixed cells preferred, acetone fixed or quickly fixed 1% PLP fixed cells can be used. <br>IH: Immunohistochemical studies of rat fresh frozen tissue sections and paraffin-embedded tissue sections following either periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde (PLP) fixation, or acetone. Works on very lightly PFA fixed, frozen tissues. (perfusion only 4% PFA 10-15' no post-fix). Epitope can be sensitive to fixation. Dilutions detection method dependent 1:100 to 1:200 recommended. <br>IC: Unfixed preferred, or acetone fixed cells; 5-10', 2% PLP fixed cells, 1-2µg/mL. Dilution is detection method dependent. <br>Immunoprecipitation: use rabbit anti-mouse or anti-mouse IgG beads for capture only. The use of protein A or protein G is not recommended. 1-5µg/mL in restricted volumes. <br>Clone does not work in traditional reduced westerns. Use immunoprecipitation to resolve reactive protein bands.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CD11b; CD11B; CD11 antigen-like family member B; ITGAM; Integrin beta 2 alpha subunit;<br>CD11c;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Rana I. et al (2010) Microglia activation in the hypothalamic PVN following myocardial infarction Brain Res. Apr 22;1326:96-104.
Specificity:
Clone OX-42 recognises the rat equivalent of human CD11b and shares a common epitope with CB11c (integrin apha M and alpha X chains). (PMID:1672643; Tamatani T et al 1991). Immunoprecipitates three polypeptides of 160 kDa, 103 kDa and 95 kDa and a fainter band may also be seen at 133 kDa under non-reducing conditions. If the immunoprecipitated proteins are reduced, two major peptides of 163 kDa and 100 kDa and a minor 135 kDa peptide are seen. Mis-information exists concerning reactivity to mouse and human CD11b/c with OX-42 from various vendors. Biosensis has not verified that OX42 reacts with mouse and human, and ONLY recommends the clone only for rat as the original paper and most papers use the OX family of clones on rat.
Storage:
12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, ELISA.
Background Info:
A monoclonal made against GFP that cross reacts with yellow variants as well as other colored mutants of the protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.02% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria N-Terminal peptide-KLH conjugates.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1218
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), ELISA, Dot Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Immunostaining. Western Blotting suggested dilution at 1:1000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
YFP;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Recognizes native and denatured forms of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and its variants: Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP), Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP), Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (EYFP) and Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP).
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-Simian Virus Type 5 tag (SV5) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ELISA.
Background Info:
The V5 epitope corresponds to a region from Simian Virus Type 5 (SV5).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide GKPIPNPLLGLDST
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
V5.E10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and ELISA. Suggested dilutions for WB at 1:500 - 1:1000, ELISA at 1:5,000-10,000 and IHC at 1:50-1:100. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Antibody detects V5-tagged fusion protein.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purification:
Antibody was affinity purified from culture supernatant of hybridoma cells grown in a bioreactor. Protein A affinity chromatography.
Mouse anti-Red fluorescent protein (DsRed) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
A monoclonal made againsts recombinant RFP and designed to react specifically against it and its many variants
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Recombinant Red Fluorescent Protein (dsRed) expressed from bacteria.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
RF5R
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Suggested starting dilutions are as follows: WB at 1:1,000, IP at 5 ug/mg lysate and IHC at 1:200. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
RFP;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Designed to detect Red Fluorescent Protein (RFP) and its variants in ELISA (sandwich or capture), immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-Myc proto-oncogene protein (Myc) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The Myc tag contains the amino acids Glu-Gln-Lys-Leu-Ile-Ser-Glu-Glu-Asp-Leu (E-Q-K-L-I-S-E-E-D-L) corresponding to amino acids 410-419 of human Myc. This tag is widely used for monitoring expression of recombinant proteins in bacteria, insect and mammalian cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide. See vial label for concentration.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (EQKLISEEDL) coupled to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
Myc.A7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunostaining (IS), Immunoprecipitation (IP). Suggested starting dilutions as follows: WB at 1:1,000, IS and IP at 1:200. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Antibody detects over-expressed proteins containing Myc epitope tag fused to either amino- or carboxy-termini of targeted proteins in transfected mammalian cells.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purification:
Protein A affinity chromatography from mouse ascites fluid
Mouse anti-Histidine-tag (His) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
The 6X His tag is a short peptide sequence of 6 histidine residues. Epitopes such as the 6X His tag are often included with the target DNA at the time of cloning to produce fusion proteins containing the tag sequence. This allows anti-epitope tag antibodies such as this one to serve as a universal detection reagent for any recombinant protein containing this tag. Anti-epitope antibodies are a useful alternative to generating antibodies to identify a specific recombinant protein. The 6X His motif is often used as a tag on recombinant proteins to facilitate purification with immobilized metal-affinity chromatography.
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Suggested starting dilutions are as follows: WB at dilutions of 1:1000, IC and IP at dilutions of 1:200. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Dittmann K. et al (2010) 'Nuclear EGFR shuttling induced by ionizing radiation is regulated by phosphorylation at residue Thr654' FEBS Lett. 2010 Sep 24;584(18):3878-3884. Kolev M.V. et al (2010) 'Upregulating CD59: a new strategy for protection of neurons from complement-mediated degeneration Pharmacogenomics J. 2010 Feb;10(1):12-9.
Specificity:
His-tagged fusion proteins
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C unopened. After opening we recommend aliquoting and storing at -20°C for up to 6 months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap.
The Human influenza hemagglutin (HA) tag corresponds to a region (98-106 amino acids) from the HA molecule.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from influenza hemagglutinin epitope (YPYDVPDYA) coupled to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
HA.C5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP) and Immunostaining (IS). Suggested dilutions for WB of 1:1000, IP and IS at 1:200. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Antibody detects HA-tagged proteins (on amino- and carboxy termini) in transfected mammalian cells.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-Glutathione S-transferase protein (GST) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
GST (Glutathione S-Transferase) is a 26 kDa protein encoded by the Schistosoma japonicum.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Schistosoma Japonicum
Immunogen:
Mouse monoclonal anti-GST tag antibody was produced by immunizing mice with glutathione S-transferase (GST) peptide.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
GST.B6
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunostaining (IS) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Suggested dilutions for WB of 1:1000, IS and IP at 1:200. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse monoclonal anti-GST tag antibody detects over expressed glutathione- transferase (GST) fusion proteins.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-D tag Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
The D-tag system utilises a short hydrophilic peptide (DYKDDDDK) that is fused to either the N- or C-terminus of the protein of interest. It can be used in conjunction with other tags such as the 6X His tag.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% sodium azide. See vial label for concentration.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (DYKDDDDK) coupled to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunostaining (IS) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Suggested dilutions: WB at 1:100-1:1,000, IS and IP at 1:100-1:1,000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse monoclonal anti D-tag antibody recognises over-expressed proteins containing the D-tag fused to either amino- or carboxy-termini of targeted proteins in transfected mammalian cells.
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-Cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, ELISA.
Background Info:
A monoclonal made against GFP that cross reacts with the cyan mutants. It is not specific to Cyan isoforms
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.02% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria N-Terminal peptide-KLH conjugates.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1218
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting, ELISA, Dot Blot, IPP, Immunostaining. Suggested dilution of 1:1000 for Western Blotting. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CFP;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Recognizes native and denatured forms of Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP) and its variants: Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP), Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP), Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (EYFP) and Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP).
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment (unopened). For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot and maintain at -20°C after opening for up to 6 months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Mouse anti-Non-specific control IgG Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC, ICC, FC, ELISA.
Background Info:
Commonly used mouse IgG1 negative control antibody clone derived from a Balb/c myeloma and is recommend as a negative control for a variety of immunohistochemical applications where mouse IgG experimental antibodies are use. To date no published reactivity as been associated with X63.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Non-Reactive (Negative Control)
Immunogen:
None. This control IgG has no known binding ability.
Applications:
ELISA,FC,ICC,IHC,WB
Clone number:
X63
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Recommended for use as a control for Western Blotting, immunohistochemistry and FACS at a concentration equal to that of the test antibody. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
No staining has ever been identified with this immunoglobulin demonstrating its non-specific value as a control. N/A
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. Keep reconstituted antibody at -20°C to -80°C for long-term storage. For short term keep at 2-8°C. We suggest that the customer aliquots the antibody into smaller lots to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purification:
Immunoglobulin purified using Protein G column. Purity analysed using gel electrophoresis.
Nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) is also referred to as p75(NTR) due to its molecular mass and its ability to bind at low affinity not only NGF (see 162030), but also other neurotrophins, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 113505), neurotrophin-3 (NTF3; 162660), and neurotrophin-4/5 (NTF5; 162662). At the time of its discovery, NGFR was considered a unique type of protein. Subsequently, however, a large superfamily of tumor necrosis factor receptors were found to share the overall structure of NGFR (4 extracellular ligand-binding, cysteine-rich repeats, or CRs, and signaling through association with, or disassociation from, cytoplasmic interactors). The identification of this superfamily helped elucidate some of the biologic functions of NGFR, including its ultimate involvement in the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFKB; see 164011) and apoptosis pathways. As a monomer, NGFR binds NGF with low affinity. Higher affinity binding is achieved by association with higher molecular mass, low-affinity neurotrophin receptors, namely the tropomyosin receptor kinases, TRKA (NTRK1; 191315), TRKB (NTRK2; 600456), and TRKC (NTRK3; 191316). TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC are specific for or 'preferred by' NGF, NTF5 and BDNF, and NTF3, respectively (Ip et al., 1993). NTF3 also binds to TRKA and TRKB, but with significantly lower affinity
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid (1 mg/mL) in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 without preservatives. Typical Fluorophore/Protein (F/P) - ratio is 3-10.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Cat,Dog,Human,Pig,Rabbit,Sheep
Immunogen:
The p75NTR antibody was derived from immunization of mice with human WM245 melanoma cells.
Applications:
ICC
Clone number:
ME20.4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
This antibody is recommended for use in immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry and NGF receptor p75 dynamics. For immunohistochemistry a concentration of 2 µg/mL is recommended. Not appropriate for Western Blots. For FACS a concentration of 20 µg/mL is recommended and for 1 site ELISA at least a 1 in 5000 dilution. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody recognises p75NTR (low affinity neurotrophin receptor) Reacts with human, cat, dog, pig, rabbit and sheep. Does not react with rat or mouse.
Storage:
Aliquot antibody and store frozen at -20°C to -80°C. For short-term storage, the antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent, or for up to 1 week without the addition of a preservative.
Purification:
Protein G purified IgG was labelled with ATTO 488 and free dye removed by gel filtration.
Monoclonal antibody MC192 against the rat low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR) is derived from the fusion of Sp2/0-Ag 14 myeloma cells with mouse immune splenocytes. MC192 monoclonal antibody was originally generated by Chandlers et al. p75NTR was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor. Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. MC192 has a potential use as the ligand for gene delivery into p75NTR-expressing rat cells via a receptor-mediated mechanism. FUNCTION: Low affinity receptor which can bind to NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4. Can mediate cell survival as well as cell death of neural cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3. Interacts with TRAF2, TRAF4, TRAF6, PTPN13 and RANBP9. Interacts through TRAF6 with SQSTM1 which bridges NGFR to NTRK1 (By similarity).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat p75NTR
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
IF: live or lightly fixed cells or tissues (acetone or 4% PFA): 2-5µg/mL. Not suitable for western blots; not suitable for IH on formalin fixed tissues. FACS (20µg/mL) is recommended, unfixed cells.
Davies A. et al (2010) The alpha2delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels form GPI-anchored proteins, a post translational modification essential for function Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jan 26;107(4):1654-9
Specificity:
MC192 recognizes the extracellular domain of the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in rat and does not react with human or mouse NGFR. Reacts with rat. Does not react with mouse or human NGFR
Storage:
The antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent.
Purification:
Immunoglobulin (IgG1) was purified using Protein G column (Amersham Pharmacia), polished with Sephacryl 200HR (Amersham Pharmacia) in PBS. The IgG was then conjugated to ATTO 488 (ATTO TEC) and purified via gel filtration using a G25 fine grain gel in 10 mMTris/50mM NaCl solution.
Mouse anti-p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) Monoclonal Antibody (FITC), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) is also referred to as p75(NTR) due to its molecular mass and its ability to bind at low affinity not only NGF (see 162030), but also other neurotrophins, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 113505), neurotrophin-3 (NTF3; 162660), and neurotrophin-4/5 (NTF5; 162662). At the time of its discovery, NGFR was considered a unique type of protein. Subsequently, however, a large superfamily of tumor necrosis factor receptors were found to share the overall structure of NGFR (4 extracellular ligand-binding, cysteine-rich repeats, or CRs, and signaling through association with, or disassociation from, cytoplasmic interactors). The identification of this superfamily helped elucidate some of the biologic functions of NGFR, including its ultimate involvement in the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFKB; see 164011) and apoptosis pathways. As a monomer, NGFR binds NGF with low affinity. Higher affinity binding is achieved by association with higher molecular mass, low-affinity neurotrophin receptors, namely the tropomyosin receptor kinases, TRKA (NTRK1; 191315), TRKB (NTRK2; 600456), and TRKC (NTRK3; 191316). TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC are specific for or 'preferred by' NGF, NTF5 and BDNF, and NTF3, respectively. NTF3 also binds to TRKA and TRKB, but with significantly lower affinity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. 10mM Tris, 50mM NaCl
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Cat,Dog,Human,Pig,Rabbit,Sheep
Immunogen:
The p75NTR antibody was derived from immunization of mice with human WM245 melanoma cells.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen
Clone number:
ME20.4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
This antibody is recommended for use in immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry and NGF receptor p75 dynamics. For immunohistochemistry a concentration of 2 µg/mL is recommended. Not appropriate for Western Blots. For FACS a concentration of 20 µg/mL is recommended and for 1 site ELISA at least a 1 in 5000 dilution. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody recognises p75NTR (low affinity neurotrophin receptor) Reacts with human, cat, dog, pig, rabbit and sheep. Does not react with rat or mouse.
Storage:
The antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent.
Purification:
Immunoglobulin (IgG1) was purified using Protein G column (Amersham Pharmacia), polished with Sephacryl 200HR (Amersham Pharmacia) in PBS. The antibody was then conjugated to Fluorescein isomer 1 (FITC, Sigma). A minimum fluorescein: protein ratio of 3:1 is guaranteed. The conjugate was purified via gel filtration using a G25 fine grain gel in 10 mMTris/50mM NaCl solution.
Mouse anti-p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) Monoclonal Antibody (FITC), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
Monoclonal antibody MC192 against the rat low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR) is derived from the fusion of Sp2/0-Ag 14 myeloma cells with mouse immune splenocytes. MC192 monoclonal antibody was originally generated by Chandlers et al. p75NTR was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor. Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. MC192 has a potential use as the ligand for gene delivery into p75NTR-expressing rat cells via a receptor-mediated mechanism. FUNCTION: Low affinity receptor which can bind to NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4. Can mediate cell survival as well as cell death of neural cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3. Interacts with TRAF2, TRAF4, TRAF6, PTPN13 and RANBP9.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
Rat p75NTR
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, NGF receptor p75 dynamics, retrograde transport studies, study of intracellular trafficking. Suggested working dilutions: For immunohistochemistry a concentration of 1-2 µg/mL is recommended. The antibody is not appropriate for Western Blots. The recommended concentration for FACS is 20 µg/mL and at least 1 in 5000 dilution is recommended for 1-site ELISA. Optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user. MC192 is not suitable as a blocking agent, although it has been incorrectly used for this purpose in many published works. The antibody was generated specifically by screening for monoclonals that had the ability to ENHANCE the binding of NGF, the natural ligand for p75. Therefore, this antibody is particularly unusual. The full details can be found in the original paper, which is listed on our datasheet (see Chandler et al, 1984). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The FITC version of MC192 is primarily targeted for FACS or IF applications on live or lightly fixed cells. Antibody will not work in traditional formalin fixed tissues.
Davies A. et al (2010) The alpha2delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels form GPI-anchored proteins, a post translational modification essential for function Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jan 26;107(4):1654-9
Specificity:
MC192 recognizes the extracellular domain of the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in rat. Reacts with rat. Does not react with mouse or human p75 NGFR
Storage:
The antibody conjugate can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 4 months with the addition of appropriate antibacterial agent.
Purification:
Immunoglobulin (IgG1) was purified using Protein G column (Amersham Pharmacia), polished with Sephacryl 200HR (Amersham Pharmacia) in PBS. The antibody was then conjugated to Fluorescein isomer 1 (FITC, Sigma). A minimum fluorescein: protein ratio of 3:1 is guaranteed. The conjugate was purified via gel filtration using a G25 fine grain gel in 10 mMTris/50mM NaCl solution.
Mouse anti-p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, FC.
Background Info:
Nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) is also referred to as p75(NTR) due to its molecular mass and its ability to bind at low affinity not only NGF (see 162030), but also other neurotrophins, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 113505), neurotrophin-3 (NTF3; 162660), and neurotrophin-4/5 (NTF5; 162662). At the time of its discovery, NGFR was considered a unique type of protein. Subsequently, however, a large superfamily of tumor necrosis factor receptors were found to share the overall structure of NGFR (4 extracellular ligand-binding, cysteine-rich repeats, or CRs, and signaling through association with, or disassociation from, cytoplasmic interactors). The identification of this superfamily helped elucidate some of the biologic functions of NGFR, including its ultimate involvement in the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFKB; see 164011) and apoptosis pathways. As a monomer, NGFR binds NGF with low affinity. Higher affinity binding is achieved by association with higher molecular mass, low-affinity neurotrophin receptors, namely the tropomyosin receptor kinases, TRKA (NTRK1; 191315), TRKB (NTRK2; 600456), and TRKC (NTRK3; 191316). TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC are specific for or 'preferred by' NGF, NTF5 and BDNF, and NTF3, respectively (Ip et al., 1993). NTF3 also binds to TRKA and TRKB, but with significantly lower affinity
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Cat,Dog,Human,Pig,Rabbit,Sheep
Immunogen:
The p75NTR antibody was derived from immunization of mice with human WM245 melanoma cells.
Applications:
FC,IHC-Frozen
Clone number:
ME20.4
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry. Suggested working dilutions: For Immunohistochemistry a concentration of 2 µg/mL is recommended. Antibody not appropriate for Western Blot. For FACS a concentration of 20 µg/mL is recommended. At least 1 in 5000 dilution is recommended for 1 site ELISAs. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Liu W. et al (2012) Distribution of P75 neurotrophin receptor in adult human cochlea-an immunohistochemical study. Cell Tissue Res. 2012 Mar 31. Inoue K. et al. (2009) Differential expression of stem-cell-associated markers in human hair follicle epithelial cells. Lab Invest. 2009 Aug;89(8):844-56. Ariga M. et al. (2008) Functional role of sortilin in myogenesis and development of insulin-responsive glucose transport system in C2C12 myocytes J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):10208-20 Rogers ML et al (2010) ProNGF mediates death of Natural Killer cells through activation of the p75NTR-sortilin complex. J Neuroimmunol. 2010 Sep 14;226(1-2):93-103. Jiao et al. Differentiation defect in neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells in patients with aortopathy associated with bicuspid aortic valves. EBioMedicine (2016) 10:282-90.
Specificity:
This antibody recognises p75NTR (low affinity neurotrophin receptor) Reacts with human, cat, dog, pig, rabbit and sheep. Does not react with rat or mouse.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Immunoglobulin (IgG1) was purified using Protein G column (Amersham Pharmacia), polished with Sephacryl 200HR (Amersham Pharmacia) in PBS and then lyophilized. Purity was analysed using electrophoresis, 4-12% Bis Tris Gel (Invitrogen).
Monoclonal antibody MC192 against the rat low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR) is derived from the fusion of Sp2/0-Ag 14 myeloma cells with mouse immune splenocytes. MC192 monoclonal antibody was originally generated by Chandlers et al. p75NTR was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor. Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. MC192 recognizes the extracellular domain of the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in rat. MC192 antibody may be used for immunocytochemical localisation of rat cells expressing p75NTR, ELISA and western blot. This antibody has also been used for the construction of the MC192-saporin immunotoxin for specific elimination of neuronal populations in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons to generate an animal model for Alzheimer's disease. Using Flow Cytometry, this antibody has frequently been employed for panning to isolate p75NTR-expressing rat cells. MC192 has a potential use as the ligand for gene delivery into p75NTR-expressing rat cells via a receptor-mediated mechanism. FUNCTION: Low affinity receptor which can bind to NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4. Can mediate cell survival as well as cell death of neural cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3. Interacts with TRAF2, TRAF4, TRAF6, PTPN13 and RANBP9. Interacts through TRAF6 with SQSTM1 which bridges NGFR to NTRK1 (By similarity). Interacts with BEX1. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. DOMAIN: Death domain is responsible for interaction with RANBP9. PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. PTM: Phosphorylated on serine residues. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 death domain. SIMILARITY: Contains 4 TNFR-Cys repeats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
NGF receptor
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
MC192
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
IH (lightly fixed), ELISA, WB, Flow Cytometry (2 ug per 10^6 cells) IP (non-reducing conditions only!; do not use reducing agents such as DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol), Traditional formalin fixed paraffin embedded immunohistochemistry is NOT recommended with MC192. Motor neuron isolation, Gene/Toxin Delivery to rat sensory/motor neurons. A working solution of 1-2 µg/mL was determined by immunohistochemical staining on 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, or alcohol fixed rat spinal cord and brain. For non-denatured WB, 1-5 µg/mL was found to be suitable with suitable controls (PC12 lysate). ELISA: detection only, 1-5 µg/mL has been suggested in literature.Immunoprecipitation: 5 µg/mL, > 0.5% triton X-100 buffer/500 ug/lysate; PC12 positive control strong suggested. MC192 is not suitable as a blocking agent, although it has been incorrectly used for this purpose in many published works. The antibody was generated specifically by screening for monoclonals that had the ability to ENHANCE the binding of NGF, the natural ligand for p75. Therefore, this antibody is particularly unusual. The full details can be found in the original paper, which is listed on our datasheet (see Chandler et al, 1984). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Riffault B, Kourdougli N, Dumon C, Ferrand N, Buhler E, Schaller F, Chambon C, Rivera C, Gaiarsa JL, Porcher C (2016) Pro-Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (proBDNF)-Mediated p75NTR Activation Promotes Depolarizing Actions of GABA and Increases Susceptibility to Epileptic Seizures. Cereb. Cortex [Epub ahead of print]. Application: Western Blot ; Species: Rat Brandli A, Johnstone DM, Stone J (2016) Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Protects Retinal Photoreceptors: Evidence From a Rat Model of Light-Induced Photoreceptor Degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 57(13):5302-13 Application: Western Blot, IHC ; Species: Rat Riffault B, Medina I, Dumon C, Thalman C, Ferrand N, Friedel P, Gaiarsa JL, Porcher C. (2014) "Pro-Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Inhibits GABAergic Neurotransmission by Activating Endocytosis and Repression of GABAA Receptors." J. Neurosci. 34(40):13516-34 Application: Western Blot ,Neuronal cells and hippocampi; Species: Rat Kalincik T et al (2011) Selected changes in spinal cord morphology after T4 transection and olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation. Auton Neurosci. 158(1-2):31-8 Application: IF ; Species: Rat Wu A et al (2011) Delayed olfactory ensheathing cell transplants reduce nociception after dorsal root injury. Exp Neurol. 229(1):143-57 Application: IF ; Species: Rat Davies A et al (2010) The alpha2delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels form GPI-anchored proteins, a post translational modification essential for function Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jan 26;107(4):1654-9 Kalincik T et al (2010) Olfactory ensheathing cells reduce duration of autonomic dysreflexia in rats with high spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 154 (1-2):20-9 Application: IHC ; Species: Rat Wilson-Gerwing T.D. et al (2009) J Comp Neurol. 2009 Sep 1;516(1):49-58 Feron F et al (2008) Neurotrophin expression in the adult olfactory epithelium. Brain Res. 1196:13-21 Application: IHC ; Species: Rat Bianco JI et al (2004) Neurotrophin 3 promotes purification and proliferation of olfactory ensheathing cells from human nose. Glia. 45(2):111-23 Application: IHC, IF ; Species: Rat Eyles D et al (2003) Neuroscience. 2003;118(3):641-53. Application: IHC ; Species: Rat Lu J et al (2001) Transplantation of nasal olfactory tissue promotes partial recovery in paraplegic adult rats. Brain Res. 889(1-2):344-57 Application: IF ; Species: Rat
Specificity:
MC192 is specific only for RAT NGFR, no reactivity to Human or Mouse NGFR has been reported This monoclonal antibody has been tested for immunohistochemical localisation of p75NTR-expressing rat cells in the spinal cord and brain. This monoclonal antibody does not cross react with p75NTR-expressing cells in other species.
Storage:
The MC192 is supplied in lyophilized form from Protein G-purified hybridoma cell culture supernatants. The lyophilized antibody is stable when stored at 2-8°C or -20°C. After reconstitution undiluted aliquots should be kept at -20°C for up to six months. For additional stability Glycerol (1:1) may be added after reconstitution. Repetitive freeze/thaw cycle should be avoided.
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Llama serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Llama serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Llama serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Llama serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Llama serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Country Of Origin:
Normal Llama Serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
Normal Llama Serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Novel Juice is a non-mutagenic fluorescent reagent that produces instant visualization of DNA bands upon Blue Light or UV illumination of agarose gels. Supplied in GeneDireXs 6X DNA Loading Buffer, Novel Juice can be used to prepare DNA markers and samples for loading on agarose or polyacrylamide gels. We believe Novel Juice is the most sensitive stain available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). It also contains three tracking dyes (Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G) for visually tracking the DNA migration on your gel without illumination. It is a safe , non-hazardous alternative to Ethidum Bromide, having been independently tested.
Background Info:
[APPLICATION] (1) Vortex Novel Juice for 10 seconds prior to use. (2) Dilute 1 part Novel Juice with 5 parts DNA sample or ladder and mix. (3) Load sample and run according to your standard lab procedures. (4) After electrophoresis, remove the gel and place it on UV or a visible-light transilluminator to visualize the bands. (5) Gels can also be post-stained with Ethidium Bromide if desired.
Gel Stain, Ethidium Bromide Alternative, DNA stain, nucleic acid dye, nucleic acid stain, DNA dye
Additional Info:
Contains Tracking Dyes: Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G. Store at room temperature or at 4°C up to 12 months. For longer periods, store at -20°C. Novel Juice Dye is light sensitive and should be stored protected from light.
Novel Juice is a non-mutagenic fluorescent reagent that produces instant visualization of DNA bands upon Blue Light or UV illumination of agarose gels. Supplied in GeneDireXs 6X DNA Loading Buffer, Novel Juice can be used to prepare DNA markers and samples for loading on agarose or polyacrylamide gels. We believe Novel Juice is the most sensitive stain available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). It also contains three tracking dyes (Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G) for visually tracking the DNA migration on your gel without illumination. It is a safe , non-hazardous alternative to Ethidum Bromide, having been independently tested.
Background Info:
[APPLICATION] (1) Vortex Novel Juice for 10 seconds prior to use. (2) Dilute 1 part Novel Juice with 5 parts DNA sample or ladder and mix. (3) Load sample and run according to your standard lab procedures. (4) After electrophoresis, remove the gel and place it on UV or a visible-light transilluminator to visualize the bands. (5) Gels can also be post-stained with Ethidium Bromide if desired.
Gel Stain, Ethidium Bromide Alternative, DNA stain, nucleic acid dye, nucleic acid stain, DNA dye
Additional Info:
Contains Tracking Dyes: Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G. Store at room temperature or at 4°C up to 12 months. For longer periods, store at -20°C. Novel Juice Dye is light sensitive and should be stored protected from light.
Novel Juice is a non-mutagenic fluorescent reagent that produces instant visualization of DNA bands upon Blue Light or UV illumination of agarose gels. Supplied in GeneDireXs 6X DNA Loading Buffer, Novel Juice can be used to prepare DNA markers and samples for loading on agarose or polyacrylamide gels. We believe Novel Juice is the most sensitive stain available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). It also contains three tracking dyes (Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G) for visually tracking the DNA migration on your gel without illumination. It is a safe , non-hazardous alternative to Ethidum Bromide, having been independently tested.
Background Info:
[APPLICATION] (1) Vortex Novel Juice for 10 seconds prior to use. (2) Dilute 1 part Novel Juice with 5 parts DNA sample or ladder and mix. (3) Load sample and run according to your standard lab procedures. (4) After electrophoresis, remove the gel and place it on UV or a visible-light transilluminator to visualize the bands. (5) Gels can also be post-stained with Ethidium Bromide if desired.
Gel Stain, Ethidium Bromide Alternative, DNA stain, nucleic acid dye, nucleic acid stain, DNA dye
Additional Info:
Contains Tracking Dyes: Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G. Store at room temperature or at 4°C up to 12 months. For longer periods, store at -20°C. Novel Juice Dye is light sensitive and should be stored protected from light.
Leptin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against mouse Leptin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Leptin Standard: Mouse Leptin in a buffered protein base (96 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Leptin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against mouse leptin (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Resistin Microplate: A 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a monoclonal antibody against resistin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Resistin Standard: Mouse resistin in a buffered protein base (8 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated resistin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against Mouse resistin (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Mouse Albumin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against mouse albumin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Mouse Albumin Standard: Mouse Albumin in a buffered protein base (800 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Mouse Albumin Antibody (70x): A 70-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against mouse Albumin (120 ul). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ul). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Human Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) ELISA Kit
Product Type:
Assay & Detection
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
Normal human platelet-poor plasma concentration of PAI-1 has been reported to range from 5 to 40 ng/ml (10). The variability was due in part to the marked diurnal variation on PAI-1, with lower values in the afternoon than in the morning, and also to age-related changes.
Rat Brain Natriuretic Peptide 45 (BNP-45) ELISA Kit
Product Type:
Assay & Detection
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
Rat BNP-45 Microplate: 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against rat BNP-45. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 precut, pressure sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Rat BNP45 Standard: Rat BNP-45 in a buffered protein base (4 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Rat BNP-45 Antibody (50x): A 50-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against rat BNP-45 (140 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
TGF-beta1 Microplate: A 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a murine monoclonal antibody against TGF-beta1. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. TGF-beta1 Standard: Recombinant human TGF-beta1 in a buffered protein base (2 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated TGF-beta1 Antibody (80x): A 80-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against TGF-beta1 (100 ?l). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (120 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold buffered protein base (20 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (2 x 30 ml). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydroxychloric acid (12 ml) to stop the chromogen substrate reaction.
The Human Factor VII (FVII) ELISA kit is designed for detection of human factor VII and factor VIIa in plasma, serum, saliva, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures total FVII in less than 4 hours. A monoclonal antibody specific for FVII has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. FVII in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and the biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for FVII, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents: FVII Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a monoclonal antibody against human FVII. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FVII Standard: Human FVII in a buffered protein base (240 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated FVII Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against FVII (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml). The minimum detectable dose of human FVII is typically ~6 ng/ml. Intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 4.9 % and 7.1 % respectively.
Human Haptoglobin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human haptoglobin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human Haptoglobin Standard: Human haptoglobin in a buffered protein base (400 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Haptoglobulin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against human haptoglobulin (80 ?l). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate: A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l) MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (2 x 30 ml). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydroxychloric acid (12 ml) to stop the chromogen substrate reaction.
96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human complement C3 Sealing Tapes: 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay Standard: Human Complement C3 in a buffered protein base (3,2 ?g, lyophilized) Biotinylated Complement C3 Antibody (100x) (80 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x) (30 ml) Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x) (30 ml) 2 bottles Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate) (80 ?l). Ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml) Stop Solution: 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (12 ml)
96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human Hsp47. Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Standard: Human Hsp47 in a buffered protein base (200 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Hsp47 Antibody (100x) (80 ?l). A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (20 ml). A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate)100-fold concentrated (80?l). Chromogen Substrate: ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Reagents: Human Lp(a) Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human Lp(a). Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human Lp(a) Standard: Human Lp(a) in a buffered protein base (50 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Lp(a) Antibody (50x): A 50-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against Lp(a) (140 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Human Hsp27 Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human Hsp27. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human Hsp27 Standard: Human Hsp27 in a buffered protein base (160 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Hsp27 Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against Hsp27 (80 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (20 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrated (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Rat Albumin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against rat albumin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Rat Albumin Standard: Rat albumin in a buffered protein base (150 ?g, lyophilized). Biotinylated Albumin: 1 vial, lyophilized. MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
FBG Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against FBG. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FBG Standard: Mouse FBG in a buffered protein base (200 ng, lyophilized).). Biotinylated Mouse FBG Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against mouse FBG (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
The AssayMax Human Apolipoprotein C-I ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for detection of human ApoC-I in plasma, serum, cell lysates, and cell culture samples. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures human ApoC-I in less than 5 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for human ApoC-I has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. ApoC-I in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for ApoC-I, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Human Factor VII (Factor 7) ELISA Kit (High Sensitivity)
Product Type:
Assay & Detection
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
The Human Factor VII (FVII) ELISA kit is designed for detection of human factor VII and factor VIIa in plasma, serum, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures total FVII in less than 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for FVII has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. FVII in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and the biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for FVII, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents: FVII Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human FVII. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FVII Standard: Human FVII in a buffered protein base (270 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated FVII Antibody (50x): A 50-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against FVII (140 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml). The minimum detectable dose of human FVII is typically ~1.4 ng/ml. Intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 5.0 % and 7.2 % respectively.
Mouse FBG Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against mouse FBG. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FBG Standard: Mouse FBG in a buffered protein base (100 ?g, lyophilized). Biotinylated mouse FBG: 1 vial, lyophilized. MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml) Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
ReagentsHuman AACT Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human AACT.Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 precut, pressure sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay.Human AACT Standard: Human AACT in a buffered protein base (288 ng, lyophilized).Biotinylated Human AACT Antibody (50x): A 50-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against human AACT (120 ul).EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml).Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles).Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ul).Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml).Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Human C5 ELISA kit is designed for detection of C5 in human plasma, serum, saliva, milk, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures C5 in less than 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for C5 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. C5 in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and a biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for C5, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents: Human C5 Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human C5. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human C5 Standard: Human C5 in a buffered protein base (40 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated C5 Antibody (50x): A 50-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against human C5 140 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
The Human Thrombin ELISA kit is designed for detection of alpha Thrombin in human cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures Thrombin in 4 hours. A monoclonal antibody specific for Thrombin has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Thrombin in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and a biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for Thrombin, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents: Thrombin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a monoclonal antibody against alpha Thrombin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Thrombin Standard: Purified human Thrombin in a buffered protein base (640 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Thrombin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against Thrombin (80 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Human Haptoglobulin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human Haptoglobulin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human Haptoglobulin Standard: Human Haptoglobulin in a buffered protein base (20 ?g, lyophilized). Biotinylated Haptoglobulin: 1 vial, lyophilized. Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate: A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (2 x 30 ml). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (12 ml) to stop the chromogen substrate reaction.
The Human Factor XI (FXI) ELISA kit is designed for detection of human factor XI in plasma, serum, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures FXI in less than 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for FXI has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. FXI in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and the biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for FXI, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents: FXI Microplate: A 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against FXI. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FXI Standard: Human FXI in a buffered protein base (400 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated FXI Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against FXI (80 ?l). EIA Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrated (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
&S226; Human Complement C4 Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human complement C4. &S226; Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 precut, pressure sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. &S226; Human Complement C4 Standard: Human complement C4 in a buffered protein base (1.6 &e56;g, lyophilized). &S226; Biotinylated Human Complement C4 Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against complement C4 (80 &e56;l). &S226; MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). &S226; Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). &S226; Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 &e56;l). &S226; Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). &S226; Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Reagents Human IgM Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against IgM. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 precut, pressure sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human IgM Standard: Human IgM in a buffered protein base (200 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Human IgM Antibody (50x): A 50-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against human IgM (140 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Rat Albumin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against rat albumin Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay Rat Albumin Standard: Rat albumin in a buffered protein base (400 ng, lyophilized) Biotinylated Rat Albumin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against rat albumin (80 ?l) Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (120 ?l) MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): (30 ml) Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): (30 ml) Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml) Stop Solution: 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (12 ml)
Reagents: Mouse Albumin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against mouse albumin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Mouse Albumin Standard: Mouse albumin in a buffered protein base (150 ?g, lyophilized). Biotinylated Albumin: 1 vial, lyophilized. MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (90 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml). The minimum detectable dose of albumin is typically 300 ng/ml. Intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 4.6% and 7.1% respectively.
Reagents: AT III Microplate: A 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a monoclonal antibody against human AT III. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes, which can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. AT III Standard: Human AT III in a buffered protein base (400 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated AT III Antibody (80x): A 80-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against AT III (100 ?l). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
The AssayMax Human Adiponectin ELISA Kit is designed for detection of adiponectin in human urine, plasma, serum and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures adiponectin in less than 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for adiponectin has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Adiponectin in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for adiponectin, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. Reagents Adiponectin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human adiponectin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes, which can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Adiponectin Standard: Human adiponectin in a buffered protein base (800 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated Adiponectin Antibody (100x): A 100-fold concentrated biotinylated polyclonal antibody against adiponectin (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 botlles). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Reagents; FX Microplate: A 96 well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a monoclonal antibody against human FX. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. FX Standard: Plasma human FX in a buffered protein base (400 ng, lyophilized). Biotinylated FX Antibody (50x): A 50-fold biotinylated polyclonal antibody against H. FX (140 ?l). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80 ?l). MIX Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml, 2 bottles). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Human Fibrinogen (FBG) Fluorescent Immunoassay Kit
Product Type:
Assay & Detection
Applications:
ELISA
Biosite Brand:
BioSite ELISA
Cookies:
X
We use cookies to help personalise and improve your web experience.
By using our website you consent to our use of cookies, some of which may have already been set on your device.
View our Cookie Policy to learn more.
