ClpC is a chloroplastic protein of the Hsp100 family. It is believed to function as a housekeeping enzyme, both in its capacity as an independent molecular chaperone and as the regulatory component of the Clp protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae (red), Catalpa bungei, Nicotiana tabacum, Ostreococcus sp., Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ClpC (C-terminal domain overexpressed as fusion with maltose-binding protein) Q55023
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Lee et al. (2018). Prolines in Transit Peptides Are Crucial for Efficient Preprotein Translocation into Chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;176(1):663-677. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01553. Epub 2017 Nov 20.Hu et al. (2015). Site-specific Nitrosoproteomic Identification of Endogenously S-Nitrosylated Proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2015 Feb 19. pii: pp.00026.2015.Rosano et al. (2011). Insights into the Clp/HSP100 chaperone system from chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. Aug 26;286(34):29671-80. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Karradt et al. (2008) NblA, a Key Protein of Phycobilisome Degradation, Interacts with ClpC, a HSP100 Chaperone Partner of a Cyanobacterial Clp Protease. J Biol Chem 283: 32394-32403.Porankiewicz & Clarke (1997) Induction of the heat shock protein ClpB affects cold acclimation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcs sp. strain PCC7942. J Bacteriol 179:5111-5117.
Special application note:
Anti-ClpC antibodies will also recognized Arabidopsis thaliana isoform ClpC1 (At5g50920) and ClpC2 (At3g48870).
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photsynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. While Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 are quite similar and regularily present in multiple gene-copies, the Lhcb3 protein differs in pigment-composition and molecular size and often is coded by only a single gene. Lhcb3 seems not to be present in the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state 1-state 2 transitions. A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cucumis melo, Dicots, Gymnosperms, Mosses Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhcb3 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb3 UniProt: Q9S7M0,TAIR:AT5G54270. This sequence is highly conserved even in Ginko biloba and one of the major LHCII-forms of Physcomitrella patens.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 002PRE | Lhcb3 | LHCII type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, pre-immune serumAS01 003 | Anti-Lhcb2 | LHCII type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS01 004 | Anti-Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28.7 | 26 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Furukawa et al. (2019). Formation of a PSI–PSII megacomplex containing LHCSR and PsbS in the moss Physcomitrella patens. J Plant Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-019-01138-2.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation‐induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Rozpądek et al. (2015). The fungal endophyte Epichloë typhina improves photosynthesis efficiency of its host orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata). Planta. 2015 Jun 10.Yokono et al. (2015). A megacomplex composed of both photosystem reaction centres in higher plants. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 26;6:6675. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7675.Yao et al. (2015). Ultraviolet-B protection of ascorbate and tocopherol in plants related with their function on the stability on carotenoid and phenylpropanoid compounds. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Volume 90, May 2015, Pages 23–31.Kunugi et al. (2016). Evolution of Green Plants Accompanied Changes in Light-Harvesting Systems. Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 Apr 6. pii: pcw071. Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.Wientjes et al (2013). LHCII is an antenna of both photosystems after long-term acclimation. BBA, Jan 6.Rudowska et al. (2012). Chloroplast biogenesis - correlation between structure and function. BBA, available on line, March 2012.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb2 is often coded by several nuclear genes and is found together with Lhcb1 within the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state1-state2 transition.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhcb2 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb2.1 UniProt: Q9SHR7, TAIR: AT2G05100, Lhcb2.2 UniProt: Q9S7J7, TAIR:AT2G05070, Lhcb2.3 UniProt:Q9XF87, TAIR:AT3G27690
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Immunoprecipitation has been done using Immunoprecipitation kit from Roche, Cat.No. 11 719 386 001.Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
AS01 002 | Anti-Lhcb3 | LHCII type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS01 004 | Anti-Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2705 | Anti-Lhcb2-P | LHCII type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28.6 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489 Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Hertle et al. (2020) A Sec14 Domain Protein Is Required for Photoautotrophic Growth and Chloroplast Vesicle Formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2020 Apr 3 (Immunogold)Bethmann et al. (2019). The zeaxanthin epoxidase is degraded along with the D1 protein during photoinhibition of photosystem II. Plant Direct. 2019 Dec 1;3(11):e00185. doi: 10.1002/pld3.185.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Gayen et al. (2018). Dehydration-induced proteomic landscape of mitochondria in chickpea reveals large-scale coordination of key biological processes. J Proteomics. 2018 Sep 19. pii: S1874-3919(18)30349-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2018.09.008Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Tadini et al. (2018). Trans-splicing of plastid rps12 transcripts, mediated by AtPPR4, is essential for embryo patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta. 2018 Jul;248(1):257-265. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-2896-8.Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.Shanmugabalaji et al. (2018). Chloroplast Biogenesis Controlled by DELLA-TOC159 Interaction in Early Plant Development. Curr Biol. 2018 Aug 20;28(16):2616-2623.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.006.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kim et al. (2018). The rice zebra3 (z3) mutation disrupts citrate distribution and produces transverse dark-green/green variegation in mature leaves. Rice (N Y). 2018 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0196-8.Rantala et al. (2017). Proteomic characterization of hierarchical megacomplex formation in Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):951-962. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13732.Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0.Cantrell and Peers (2017). A mutant of Chlamydomonas without LHCSR maintains high rates of photosynthesis, but has reduced cell division rates in sinusoidal light conditions. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 23;12(6):e0179395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179395.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb1 is the most abundant chlorophyll a/b-binding protein in eukaryotic phototrophs and often is coded by several nuclear genes.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody is provided as a total IgG fraction, e.g. serum purified on Protein G to total immunoglobulin. Lhcb1 Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 004 | Anti-Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS01 004PRE | Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, pre-immune serum for control in immunolocalizationAS01 011 | 2 | Set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb, rabbit antibodiesAS01 011 CHLAMYDOMONAS | 2 | Set of 4 Chlamydomonas anti-Lhc rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Forlani et al. (2020. HEBE, a novel positive regulator of senescence in Solanum lycopersicum. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 3;10(1):11021.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67937-z. Wang et al. (2020). Effects and Mechanisms of Foliar Application of Silicon and Selenium Composite Sols on Diminishing Cadmium and Lead Translocation and Affiliated Physiological and Biochemical Responses in Hybrid Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Exposed to Cadmium and Lead. Chemosphere. 2020 Jul;251:126347. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126347.Galvis et al. (2020). H+ transport by K+ EXCHANGE ANTIPORTER3 promotes photosynthesis and growth in chloroplast ATP synthase mutants. Plant Physiol. pp.01561.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01561.Averina et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and Oxygen Uptake Rate in Winter Rape Plants Treated with 5-Aminolevulinic Acid. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology volume 66, pages966?975(2019).Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813. Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y. Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006. Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782. Rantala et al. (2017). Proteomic characterization of hierarchical megacomplex formation in Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):951-962. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13732. Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0. Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55. Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4. Kowalewska et al. (2016). Three-dimensional visualization of the internal plastid membrane network during runner bean chloroplast biogenesis. Dynamic model of the tubular-lamellar transformation. The Plant Cell March 21, 2016 tpc.01053.2015.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
The light-harvesting protein Lhca1 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca1 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon insertion into the thylakoid membrane Lhca1 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-730) with Lhca4 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaG and PsaF.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca1 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q01667, TAIR: At3g54890. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca1 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 011 | A set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb antibodiesAS01 011 Chlamydomonas | A set of anti-Lhc antibodies for ChlamydmonasAvailable antibodies against pigment-binding proteins- LHCrecommended secondary antibodyPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
25.99 | 22 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Forlani et al. (2020. HEBE, a novel positive regulator of senescence in Solanum lycopersicum. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 3;10(1):11021.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67937-z. Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Krupinska et al. (2019). The nucleoid-associated protein WHIRLY1 is required for the coordinate assembly of plastid and nucleus-encoded proteins during chloroplast development. Planta. 2019 Jan 11. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-03085-z.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 13. pii: 201808284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.Zhu et al. (2018). A comprehensive proteomic analysis of elaioplasts from citrus fruits reveals insights into elaioplast biogenesis and function. Hortic Res. 2018 Feb 7;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41438-017-0014-x.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782. Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Yang et al. (2017). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein Pyg7 is essential for photosystem I assembly by interacting with PsaC in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Jun 21. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13618.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.Saito et al. (2014). Fe deficiency induces phosphorylation and translocation of Lhcb1 in barley thylakoid membranes. FEBS Lett. 2014 May 8. pii: S0014-5793(14)00317-2. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.031.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
The light-harvesting protein Lhca2 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca2 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon integration in the thylakoid membrane Lhca2 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-680) with Lhca3 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaF and PsaK.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arachis hypogaea, Bryopsis corticulans, Colobanthus quitensis Kunt Bartl, Chlamydomonas reinhardti (one Lhca-type), Citrus reticulata, Chromochloris zofingiensis, Cytisus cantabricus (Wilk.) Rchb. F., Hieracium pilosella L, Hordeum vulgare, Lasallia hispanica, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrella patens, Pinus banksiana (the higher of the two bands detected at 24 and 30 kDa is not considered to be specific to any Lhc protein), Posidonia oceanica, Prasinoderma sp., Pyramimonas sp. Spinacia oleracea, Syntrichia muralis (Hedw.) Raab, Triticum aestivum, Triticale, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dicots, Gymnosperms
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca2 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SYW8, Q8LCQ4, TAIR: At3g61470. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca2 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms as well as in At1g19150. This gene codes for the very low expressed Lhca6 protein which also has been denoted as Lhca2*1.
AS01 011 | A set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb antibodies (rabbit antibodies)AS01 011 Chlamydomonas | A set of anti-Lhc antibodies for Chlamydmonas (rabbit antibodies)Available antibodies against pigment-binding proteins- LHCPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
27.7 | 24 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Their et al. (2020). VIPP2 interacts with VIPP1 and HSP22E/F at chloroplast membranes and modulates a retrograde signal for HSP22E/F gene expression. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13732.Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2019 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12927.Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Kim et al. (2018). The rice zebra3 (z3) mutation disrupts citrate distribution and produces transverse dark-green/green variegation in mature leaves. Rice (N Y). 2018 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0196-8.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Chen et al. (2017). Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant Systems in Different Wheat Strains. J Plant Growth Regul.Yang et al. (2017). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein Pyg7 is essential for photosystem I assembly by interacting with PsaC in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Jun 21. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13618.Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Kunugi et al. (2016). Evolution of Green Plants Accompanied Changes in Light-Harvesting Systems. Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 Jun;57(6):1231-43. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw071. Epub 2016 Apr 6.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.
Special application note:
Antibody format is a total IgG fraction, which means that it is a pool of polyclonal antibodies obtained by purification of serum on Protein G, not on a specific antigen column.
The light-harvesting protein Lhca4 is one of the four main and highly conserved types of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhca1-4) of the light harvesting antenna (LHCI) of plant photosystem I. Lhca4 is imported as a precursor from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Upon insertion into the thylakoid membrane Lhca4 forms a heterodimer (LHCI-730) with Lhca1 that associates with the PSI core close to PsaG and PsaF.A biochemical characterization of the plant LHCI antenna can be found in Klimmek et al. (2005) The structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins. Biochemistry 44: 3065–3073.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the Lhca4 protein ofArabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P27521, TAIR: At3g47470. This sequence is highly conserved in Lhca4 proteins of angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
AS01 011 | A set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb antibodiesAS01 011 Chlamydomonas | A set of anti-Lhc antibodies for ChlamydmonasAvailable antibodies against pigment-binding proteins- LHCrecommended secondary antibodyPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
27.7 | 21 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Forlani et al. (2020. HEBE, a novel positive regulator of senescence in Solanum lycopersicum. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 3;10(1):11021.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67937-z. Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.Zhu et al. (2018). A comprehensive proteomic analysis of elaioplasts from citrus fruits reveals insights into elaioplast biogenesis and function. Hortic Res. 2018 Feb 7;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41438-017-0014-x.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Yokono et al. (2015). A megacomplex composed of both photosystem reaction centres in higher plants. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 26;6:6675. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7675.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.
Lhcb6 is one of the 3 highly conserved minor chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins exclusively associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. Together with Lhcb4 and Lhcb5, it regulates the energy flow from the outer antenna to the reaction center through the action of the xanthophyll cycle.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes
Dictos, Gymnosperms, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Selaginella martensii, Spinacia oleracea, Zea may , Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb6, UniProt: Q9LMQ2, TAIR:At1g15820. This sequence is highly conserved in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms.
Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).This antibody is a re-make of former Lhcb6 antibody from Agrisera and is made to the same peptide.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 011 | A set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb antibodiesAS01 011 Chlamydomonas | A set of anti-Lhc antibodies for Chlamydmonas Plant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
27.5 | 24 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Tyutereva et al. (2017). Stomata control is changed in a chlorophyll b-free barley mutant. Functional Plant Biology, doi.org/10.1071/FP17056Chen et al. (2017). Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant Systems in Different Wheat Strains. J Plant Growth Regul.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera , Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
120 | 120-130 kDa (fragments of 30-90 kDa may be detected)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bilska-Kos et al. (2020). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUS) and their products in the leaves of Miscanthus× giganteus and Zea mays at low temperature. Planta . 2020 Jul 16;252(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03421-2. Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Zhang et al. (2014). Heterologous expression of AtPAP2 in transgenic potato influences carbon metabolism and tuber development. FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 27. pii: S0014-5793(14)00621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.019.
This antibody is especially suitable for quantifying of Rubisco in plant and algal samples. Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Beta-proteobacteria, Chlorella vulgaris, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Zosteria marinaFor detection in Rhodospirillaceae use product AS15 2955Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
Applications:
Immunofluorescence/confocal Immunolocalization (IL) (IF), Immunogold (IG), Tissue Printing (TP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody was used in:Immunocytochemical staining of diatoms according to Schmid (2003) J Phycol 39: 139-153 and Wordemann et al. (1986) J Cell Biol 102: 1688-1698.Immunofluorescence Dreier et al. (2012). FEMS Microbial Ecol., March 2012.Western blot and tissue printing during a student course Ma et al. (2009).Protocol for Rubisco quantification using this antibody can be found here.
Application Details:
Immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy (IF), 1: 1000 (IG), 1: 250 for images see Prins et al. (2008), detailed protocol available on request, 1: 800 (TP), 1: 5000 - 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS03 037A | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037-HRP| Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (40 µg, HRP-conjugated), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodiesAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kit AS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 218 | Anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibodies to a whole protein AS07 259 | Anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal | Loading15
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Effects and Mechanisms of Foliar Application of Silicon and Selenium Composite Sols on Diminishing Cadmium and Lead Translocation and Affiliated Physiological and Biochemical Responses in Hybrid Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Exposed to Cadmium and Lead. Chemosphere. 2020 Jul;251:126347. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126347.Khajuria et al. (2020). Photochemical Efficiency Is Negatively Correlated With the Δ 9- Tetrahydrocannabinol Content in Cannabis Sativa L. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2020 Apr 8;151:589-600. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.04.003.Kurmayer et al. (2020). Chemically labeled toxins or bioactive peptides show a heterogeneous intracellular distribution and low spatial overlap with autofluorescence in bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 17;10(1):2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59381-w. (Immunofluorescence)Zhang et al. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide and rhizobia synergistically regulate nitrogen (N) assimilation and remobilization during N deficiency-induced senescence in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pce.13736.Zavřel et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.Buck et al. (2019). Lhcx proteins provide photoprotection via thermal dissipation of absorbed light in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 13;10(1):4167. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12043-6.Saha et al. (2019). Dynamics of protein accumulation from the 3'end of viral RNA is different from the rest of the genome in potato virus A infection. J Virol. 2019 Jul 24. pii: JVI.00721-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00721-19. (loading control)Schober et al. (2019). Organelle Studies and Proteome Analyses on Mitochondria and Plastids Fractions from the Diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun 10. pii: pcz097. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz097.Lacour et al. (2019). Decoupling light harvesting, electron transport and carbon fixation during prolonged darkness supports rapid recovery upon re-illumination in the Arctic diatom Chaetoceros neogracilis. Polar Biol (2019). https:////doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02507-2. Contreras et al. (2019). UV-B shock induces photoprotective flavonoids but not antioxidant activity in Antarctic Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 159, March 2019, Pages 179-190Deng et al. (2019). Integrated proteome analyses of wheat glume and awn reveal central drought response proteins under water deficit conditions. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan;232:270-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.011.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Deng et al. (2018). Comparative Proteome Analysis of Wheat Flag Leaves and Developing Grains Under Water Deficit. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Apr 10;9:425. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00425. eCollection 2018.Ravi et al. (2018). Separation Options for Phosphorylated Osteopontin from Transgenic Microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Feb 16;19(2). pii: E585. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020585.Wu et al. (2018). Control of Retrograde Signaling by Rapid Turnover of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 1. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan 24. pii: pp.00009.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00009.Ḱim et al. (2017). Effect of cell cycle arrest on intermediate metabolism in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 19;114(38):E8007-E8016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1711642114.Arena et al. (2017). Eco-physiological and Antioxidant Responses of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex L.) Leaves to Cd and Pb. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution December 2017, 228:459.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)Neto et al. (2017). Cyclic electron flow, NPQ and photorespiration are crucial for the establishment of young plants of Ricinus communis and Jatropha curcas exposed to drought. Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2017 Apr 12. doi: 10.1111/plb.12573. (Jatropha curcas and Ricinus communis, western blot)Ribeiro et al. (2017). Increased sink strength offsets the inhibitory effect of sucrose on sugarcane photosynthesis. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Jan;208:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2016.11.005.Baumgart et al. (2017). Heterologous expression of the Halothiobacillus neapolitanus carboxysomal gene cluster in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol. 2017 Mar 27. pii: S0168-1656(17)30124-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.03.019.Kolesinski et al. (2017). Is RAF1 protein from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 really needed in the cyanobacterial Rubisco assembly process? Photosynth Res. 2017 Jan 20. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0336-4.Castiglia et al. (2016). High-level expression of thermostable cellulolytic enzymes in tobacco transplastomic plants and their use in hydrolysis of an industrially pretreated Arundo donax L. biomass.Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Jul 22;9:154. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0569-z. eCollection 2016.Meng et al. (2016). Physiological and proteomic responses to salt stress in chloroplasts of diploid and tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:23098. doi: 10.1038/srep23098Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Young et al. (2015). Antarctic phytoplankton down-regulate their carbon-concentrating mechanisms under high CO2 with no change in growth rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 532:13-28.Li at al. (2015). Salt stress response of membrane proteome of sugar beet monosomic addition line M14. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 3. pii: S1874-3919(15)00109-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.03.025.Krasuska et al. (2015). Switch from heterotrophy to autotrophy of apple cotyledons depends on NO signal. Planta. 2015 Jul 18.Janeczko et al. (2015). Disturbances in production of progesterone and their implications in plant studies. Steroids. 2015 Feb 9. pii: S0039-128X(15)00054-9. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.01.025.Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Kolesinski et al. (2014). Rubisco Accumulation Factor 1 from Thermosynechococcus elongatus participates in the final stages of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase assembly in Escherichia coli cells and in vitro. FEBS J. 2014 Jul 12. doi: 10.1111/febs.12928Pandey and Pandey-Rai (2014). Modulations of physiological responses and possible involvement of defense-related secondary metabolites in acclimation of Artemisia annua L. against short-term UV-B radiation. Planta. 2014 Jul 15.Liang et al. (2014). Cyanophycin mediates the accumulation and storage of fixed carbon in non-heterocystous filamentous cyanobacteria from coniform mats. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 7;9(2):e88142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088142. eCollection 2014. (immunogold)Mayfield et al. (2014). Rubisco Expression in the Dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. Is Influenced by Both Photoperiod and Endosymbiotic Lifestyle. Mar Biotechnol, Jan 22.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
AS03 037 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037A | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodiesAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kit AS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 218 | Anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibody to a whole protein AS07 259 | Anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
AS03 037 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037A | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodiesAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kit AS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 218 | Anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibody to a whole protein AS07 259 | Anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.
This antibody is especially suitable for quantifying of Rubisco in plant and algal samples. Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
AS03 037 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037A | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037-HRP| Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (40 µg, HRP-conjugated), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodiesAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kitAS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 218 | Anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibodies to a whole protein AS07 259 | anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lal et al. (2018). The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Apr 11;23(4):485-497.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.010.Korotaeva et al. (2018). Effect of Heat Hardening on Expression of Genes phb3 and phb4 and Accumulation of Phb Proteins in Green Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 65(5), 688-696, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1021443718040039 Ye et al. (2017). EMB2738, which encodes a putative plastid-targeted GTP-binding protein, is essential for embryogenesis and chloroplast development in higher plants. Physiol Plant. 2017 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12603.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Aalpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Dicots, Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and (cyano)bacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including Arabidopsis thaliana AtCg00490, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
AS03 037 | anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl)AS03 037A | anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified)AS15 2955 | anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodyAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodyAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kit AS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 218 | anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibody to a whole protein AS07 259 | anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.
PsbB (CP47) is a chlorophyll-binding protein located in the membrane, where it serves as the core antenna of Photosystem II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requestedin bis-tris gel systems PsbB protein migrates between 40-45 kDa
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS04 038PRE | PsbB | CP47 protein of PSII, pre-immune serumantibodies to other PSII proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
56 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Trinugroho et al. (2020). Chlorophyll F Synthesis by a Super-Rogue Photosystem II Complex. Nat Plants , 6 (3), 238-244Dong et al. (2020). Plastid ribosomal protein LPE2 is involved in photosynthesis and the response to C/N balance in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Integr Plant Biol. 2020 Jan 15. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12907.Furukawa et al. (2019). Formation of a PSI–PSII megacomplex containing LHCSR and PsbS in the moss Physcomitrella patens. J Plant Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-019-01138-2Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Patil et al. (2018). FZL is primarily localized to the inner chloroplast membrane however influences thylakoid maintenance. Plant Mol Biol. 2018 Jul;97(4-5):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0748-3.Bressan et al. (2018). Light harvesting complex I is essential for Photosystem II photoprotection under variable light conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 10 March 2018.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.Ã? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Xing et al. (2017). Deletion of CGLD1 Impairs PSII and Increases Singlet Oxygen Tolerance of Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Front. Plant Sci., 15 December 2017.Blommaert et al. (2017). Contrasting NPQ dynamics and xanthophyll cycling in a motile and a non-motile intertidal benthic diatom. Limnol. Oceanogr. doi: 10.1002/lno.10511Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Fan et al. (2016). Proteome Analyses Using iTRAQ Labeling Reveal Critical Mechanisms in Alternate Bearing Malus prunifolia. J Proteome Res. 2016 Oct 7;15(10):3602-3616.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439
Special application note:
This antibody can be used as a loading control for studies of PSIi or photosynthetic acclimation in diatoms Blommaert et al. 2017. Limnol. Oceanogr. DOI: 10.1002/lno.10511.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
UniProt number:
P56777 , P10900 , P0C364
TAIR number:
ATCG00680
Agrisera
AS04 042P
50 µl anti-PsaC antibody, 100 µl PsaC protein standard
PsaC is a conserved, chloroplast-encoded, Fe-S binding protein of approximately 10 kDa, present in all known Photosystem I complexes. It is located on the stromal side of the thylacoid membranes. PsaC coordinates the Fe–S clusters FA and FB through two cysteine-rich domains.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Cyanobacteria, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrella patens, Prochlorococcus sp. (surface and a deep water ecotype), Spinacia oleracea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in all known PsaC proteins includingArabidopsis thaliana AtCg01060, Hordeum vulgare P69416, Oryza sativa P0C360, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Q00914, Synechococcus elongatus Q31QV2
In some species minor cross reactions with some larger proteins are seen. These may contain related iron-sulfur binding motifs. Therefore size verification of the reacting band is required. Due to the small size of the protein, care should be taken to differentiate between chemiluminescent signal from PsaC and non-specific signals from chlotophylls or lipids if pigment is retained near the bottom of the blot.Protein standard: use a load of 2 µl per well with ECL detection system and 4 µl per well with alkaline phospatase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Related products:
collection of antibodies to PSI proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Oesterhelt et al (2007). Regulation of photosynthesis in the unicellular acidophilic red alga Galdieria sulphuraria. Plant J.3:500511.Ifuku et al. (2005). PsbP protein, but not PsbQ protein, is essential for the regulation and stabilization of photosystem II in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 3:1175-1184.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody is well conserved in all photoautotrophs except some cyanobacteria, some red algae and Cyanophora paradoxa, which contain a conserved substitution of a valine to an isoleucine. The performance of the antibodies has been confirmed against taxa containing both the valine and isoleucine variants. For reconstitution of PsaC antibodies (AS10 939) add 50 µl of sterile water. For reconstitution of PsaC positive control add 100 µl of sterile water.
Lhcb4 (CP29) is one of the 3 minor chlrorophyll a/b-binding proteins associated with Photosystem II in plants and algae. Lhcb4 has been suggested to act in the regulation of the chl a excited state concentration of PSII because of its ability of sensing lumenal pH resulting in reversible phosphorylation. In Arabidopsis thaliana 2 genes code for two isoforms Lhcb4.1 and Lhcb4.2. A third isoform (Lhcb4.3, At2g40100), probably only present in dicots, has found to be differently regulated and therefore has been denoted as Lhcb8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Catalpa bungei, Cucumis sativus, Populus, gymnosperms and microalgae Ostrecococcus tauri; the target sequence is only weakly conserved in Physcomitrella patensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhb4 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana (Lhcb4.1 At5g01530 and Lhcb4.2 At3g08940 and Lhcb4.3 At2G40100).
AS06 117 | Anti-Lhcb4 | CP29 (Lhcb4) homolog, (Chlamydomonas), rabbit antibodiesLHC antibodies against pigment-binding proteinsPSII antibodies against Photosystem II proteinsAS04 045PRE Lhcb4 | CP29 chlorophyll a/b binding protein of plant PSII, pre-immune serumPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
31.9 | 29 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (please use AS06 117 for this organism)
Selected references:
Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Grimmer et al. (2020). Mild Proteasomal Stress Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Arabidopsis Chloroplasts. Nat Commun , 11 (1), 1662 Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Lee et al. (2018). Prolines in Transit Peptides Are Crucial for Efficient Preprotein Translocation into Chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;176(1):663-677. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01553. Epub 2017 Nov 20.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Geem at al. (2018). Jasmonic acid-inducible TSA1 facilitates ER body formation. Plant J. 2018 Sep 28. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14112.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kim et al. (2018). The rice zebra3 (z3) mutation disrupts citrate distribution and produces transverse dark-green/green variegation in mature leaves. Rice (N Y). 2018 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0196-8.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.Ã? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Betterle et al. (2016). The STN8 kinase-PBCP phosphatase system is responsible for high-light-induced reversible phosphorylation of the PSII inner antenna subunit CP29 in rice. Plant J. 2016 Nov 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13412. [Epub ahead of print]Pavlovič et al. (2016). A carnivorous sundew plant prefers protein over chitin as a source of nitrogen from its traps. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar 5;104:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.008Kim et al. (2015). Cytosolic targeting factor AKR2A captures chloroplast outer membrane-localized client proteins at the ribosome during translation. Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 16;6:6843. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7843.Sun et al. (2014). Direct energy transfer from the major antenna to the photosystem II core complexes in the absence of minor antennae in liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Nov 22. pii: S0005-2728(14)00650-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.11.005.Grimmer et al. (2014). The RNA-binding protein RNP29 is an unusual Toc159 transport substrate. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00258
Special application note:
An overview about the different Lhc-protein types in plants can be found in Klimmek et al. (2006) Abundantly and rarely expressed Lhc protein genes exhibit distinct regulation patterns in plants. Plant Physiol 140: 793-804.Lhcb4 protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 8.0, 0.02% sodium azide
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Dicots including Cannabis sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativa P04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. Alternative name: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cucumis melo, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativa P04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
Antibody detects COXII protein most optimally in membrane fractions. The signal is weak in a in total protein extract.Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 µg/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (BN-PAGE), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS04 052 | Anti-COXII (plant), chicken antibodiesAS04 053A-200 | Anti-COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II (plant), rabbit antibodiesAS04 053PRE | COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II, pre-immune serumAS04 053P COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II | Blocking peptide Antibodies to other mitochondrial proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
29.4 | 30 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Saccharina japonica
Selected references:
Makino et al. (2020). Induction of Terminal Oxidases of Electron Transport Chain in Broccoli Heads Under Controlled Atmosphere Storage. Foods, 9 (4) Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Barua et al. (2019). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):230-244. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Wang et al. (2019). SMALL KERNEL4 is required for mitochondrial cox1 transcript editing and seed development in maize. J Integr Plant Biol. 2019 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12856.Chen et al. (2019). PPR-SMR1 is required for the splicing of multiple mitochondrial introns and interacts with Zm-mCSF1 and is essential for seed development in maize. J Exp Bot. 2019 Jun 28. pii: erz305. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz305.Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Gayen et al. (2018). Dehydration-induced proteomic landscape of mitochondria in chickpea reveals large-scale coordination of key biological processes. J Proteomics. 2018 Sep 19. pii: S1874-3919(18)30349-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2018.09.008Barua et al. (2018). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 May 10. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Migocka et al. (2018). Cucumber metal tolerance protein 7 (CsMTP7) is involved in the accumulation of Fe in mitochondria under Fe excess. Plant J. 2018 Jun 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14006.Dai et al. (2018). Maize Dek37 Encodes a P-Type PPR Protein That Affects Cis-splicing of Mitochondrial nad2 Intron 1 and Seed Development. Genetics. 2018 Jan 4. pii: genetics.300602.2017. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300602.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Weißenberger et al. (2017). The PPR protein SLOW GROWTH 4 is involved in editing of nad4 and affects the splicing of nad2 intron 1. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Mar;93(4-5):355-368. doi: 10.1007/s11103-016-0566-4.Cai et al. (2017). Emp10 encodes a mitochondrial PPR protein that affects the cis-splicing of nad2 intron 1 and seed development in maize. Plant J. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13551.Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Li et al. (2016). Characterization of a novel β-barrel protein (AtOM47) from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2016 Nov;67(21):6061-6075. Epub 2016 Oct 6.Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Li et al. (2015). Autophagic recycling plays a central role in maize nitrogen remobilization. Plant Cell.Ã? 2015 May;27(5):1389-408. doi: 10.1105/tpc.15.00158. Epub 2015 May 5.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membrane
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Glycne max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativaP04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mika et al. (2010). Membrane-bound guaiacol peroxidases from maize (Zea mays L.) roots are regulated by methyl jasmonate,salicylic acid, and pathogen elicitors. J Exp. Bot. 61:831-841.Lang, E.G.E., S.J. Mueller, S.N.W. Hoernstein, J. Porankiewicz-Asplund, M. Vervliet-Scheebaum, R. Reski (2010). Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Reports, DOI: 10.1007/s00299-010-0935-4. (open source)Leroch et al (2008). Identification of a novel adenine nucelotide transporter in the endoplasmic reticulum of Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 20:438-451.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membraneAntibody detects COXII protein in total leaf extracts and isolated mitochondria.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 µg of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 152 Anti-AOX1 | alternative oxidase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, rabbit antibodiesAS04 054PRE | AOX1/2 | plant alternative oxidase 1 and 2, pre-immune serumAS04 054S | AOX | AOX positive control/quantitation standardPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Makino et al. (2020). Induction of Terminal Oxidases of Electron Transport Chain in Broccoli Heads Under Controlled Atmosphere Storage. Foods, 9 (4) Marchetti et al. (2020). Mitochondrial Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein, EMB2794, Plays a Pivotal Role in NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit nad2 mRNA Maturation in Arabidopsis Thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa028 Garmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Tward et al. (2019). Identification of the alternative oxidase gene and its expression in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Feb;228:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.11.003.Réthoré et al. (2019). Arabidopsis seedlings display a remarkable resilience under severe mineral starvation using their metabolic plasticity to remain self-sufficient for weeks. Plant J. 2019 Mar 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14325.Luévano-Martínez et al. (2019). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is determinant for growth and sporulation in the early diverging fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. Fungal Biology, Vol 123, Issue 1, 59-65.Córdoba et al. (2019). Different Types of CA Domains Are Present in Complex I from Immature Seeds and Adult Plants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 22. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz011.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Dec;37(12):1667-1679. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Umekawa and Ito (2018). Thioredoxin o-mediated reduction of mitochondrial alternative oxidase in the thermogenic skunk cabbage Symplocarpus renifolius. J Biochem. 2018 Oct 5. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvy082.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice.Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Zhu et al. (2018). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase-dependent autophagy involved in ethylene-mediated drought tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 May 4. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12939.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Vishwakarma et al. (2016). A discrete role for alternative oxidase under hypoxia to increase nitric oxide and drive energy production. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0891-5849(18)30148-5. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.045.Zhao et al. (2016). Nitrogen deprivation induces cross-tolerance of Poa annua callus to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum 60 (3): 543–554.Solti et al. (2016). Does a voltage-sensitive outer envelope transport mechanism contributes to the chloroplast iron uptake? Planta. 2016 Dec;244(6):1303-1313. Epub 2016 Aug 19.Zhang et al. (2016). A High Temperature-Dependent Mitochondrial Lipase EXTRA GLUME1 Promotes Floral Phenotypic Robustness against Temperature Fluctuation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS Genet. 2016 Jul 1;12(7):e1006152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006152. eCollection 2016.Meng et al. (2016). Physiological and proteomic responses to salt stress in chloroplasts of diploid and tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:23098. doi: 10.1038/srep23098Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Konert et al.(2015). Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit B'γ interacts with cytoplasmic ACONITASE 3 and modulates the abundance of AOX1A and AOX1D in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 2015 Feb;205(3):1250-63. doi: 10.1111/nph.13097. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
PsbW is a nuclear-encoded protein located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a core component of Photosystem II. Altrnative name: PSII 6.1 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Populus alba, Pinus thunbergii, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified c subunit from Spinacia oleracea UniProt: P69447.
Note that increased incubation at 95ºC (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e.g. 5 or 6 subunits) may occur.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Lawrence et al. (2010). Recombinant production and purification of the subunit c of chloroplast ATP synthase. Protein Expression and Purification 76: 15-24.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae (brown and red), Brassica napus, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Dictos, Cannabis sativa, Lactuca sativa, Lycopersicum esculentum, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus sp. , Pisum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Zosteria marina, Vitis vinifera cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membraneSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1: 500 (IF), 1: 200 (IG), 1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for a quantitative western blotAS05 084PRE | PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal , pre-immune serumAS11 1786 | Anti-PsbA N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS10 704 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, DE-loop, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2669 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Khajuria et al. (2020). Photochemical Efficiency Is Negatively Correlated With the Δ 9- Tetrahydrocannabinol Content in Cannabis Sativa L. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2020 Apr 8;151:589-600. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.04.003.Kurmayer et al. (2020). Chemically labeled toxins or bioactive peptides show a heterogeneous intracellular distribution and low spatial overlap with autofluorescence in bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 17;10(1):2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59381-w. (Immunofluorescence)Their et al. (2020). VIPP2 interacts with VIPP1 and HSP22E/F at chloroplast membranes and modulates a retrograde signal for HSP22E/F gene expression. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13732.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Rudenko et al. (2019). The role of carbonic anhydrase α-CA4 in the adaptive reactions of photosynthetic apparatus: the study with α-CA4 knockout plants. Protoplasma (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01456-1Hu et al. (2019). Photoprotection capacity of microalgae improved by regulating the antenna size of light-harvesting complexes. J Appl Phycol (2019). doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-01969-5Zavřel et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.An et al. (2019). Protein cross-interactions for efficient photosynthesis in the cassava cultivar SC205 relative to its wild species. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jul 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00046.Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6.Schober et al. (2019). Organelle Studies and Proteome Analyses on Mitochondria and Plastids Fractions from the Diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun 10. pii: pcz097. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz097.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Xu et al. (2019). Physiological response of the toxic and non-toxic strains of a bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa to changing ultraviolet radiation regimes. Hydrobiologia (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-3896-9.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Muneer et al. (2018). Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Dynamic Role of Silicon in Alleviation of Hyperhydricity in Carnation Grown In Vitro. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(1), 50; doi:10.3390/ijms19010050.Gao et al. (2018). Global warming interacts with ocean acidification to alter PSII function and protection in the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. Environmanetal and Exp. Bot. Volume 147, March 2018, Pages 95–103.Ananyev et al. (2017). Photosystem II-Cyclic Electron Flow Powers Exceptional Photoprotection and Record Growth in the Microalga Chlorella ohadii.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2017 Jul 19. pii: S0005-2728(17)30105-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2017.07.001.Sharwood et al. (2017). Linking photosynthesis and leaf N allocation under future elevated CO2 and climate warming in Eucalyptus globulus. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1157-1167. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw484.Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Romanowska et al. (2017). Differences in photosynthetic responses of NADP-ME type C4 species to high light. Planta. 2017 Mar;245(3):641-657. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2632-1. Epub 2016 Dec 18.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae (brown and red), Brassica napus, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Dictos, Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
AS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for a quantitative western blotAS05 084PRE | PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal , pre-immune serumAS11 1786 | Anti-PsbA N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS10 704 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, DE-loop, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2669 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesAS05 084A-HRP | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, rabbit antibodies, directly conjugated to HRP (no need for a secondary antibody to be used)Plant and algal protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Kanazawa et al. (2017). Chloroplast ATP Synthase Modulation of the Thylakoid Proton Motive Force: Implications for Photosystem I and Photosystem II Photoprotection. Front Plant Sci. 2017 May 3;8:719. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00719.Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the chicken anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified
Related products:
AS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for a quantitative western blotAS05 084PRE | PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal , pre-immune serumAS08 084A | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1786 | Anti-PsbA N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS10 704 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, DE-loop, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2669 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Algae (brown and red), Dictos, Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Medicago sativa, Nannochloropsis sp., Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid membrane. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions. In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.Rabbit anti-PsbA antibody can detect more than one band of PsbA protein, e.g. precursor and mature protein as compare to the hen anti-PsbA antibodies AS01 016.This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.The antibody will bind to cross-linked proteins: D1/D2, D1/cyt b559, D1/CP43.
Application Details:
1 : 15 000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified
Related products:
AS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for a quantitative western blotAS05 084PRE | PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal , pre-immune serumAS08 084A | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1786 | Anti-PsbA N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS10 704 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, DE-loop, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2669 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Thurotte et al. (2020). DnaK3 Is Involved in Biogenesis and/or Maintenance of Thylakoid Membrane Protein Complexes in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803. Life (Basel). 2020 Apr 30;10(5):E55. doi: 10.3390/life10050055.
Special application note:
Due to biology of PsbA (D1) protein a number of degradation products can apprear in a sample and may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands.Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.
Topoisomerase type II (EC5.99.1.3) is one of the enzymes which is catalyzing unknotting of DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue.Synonyme names of this protein: At3g23890, ATTOPII, DNA topoisomerase 2, DNA topoisomerase II, F14O13.7, TOP2, TOPOISOMERASE II
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vicia faba
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus clementina, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Panicum italicum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrella patens, Pinus sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Volvox Caterii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The C-terminal 153 amino acids of the Arabidopsis thaliana Topoisomerase II (At3g23890, protein accesion number P30182) with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag was expressed in E.coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography.
Topoisomerase II is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues like shoot apex or root tip.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 225 | Anti-A12.2 | RNA polymerase I subunit (homolog of Pol II Rpb9), rabbit antibodiesAS07 265 | Anti-eEF1b | elongation factor eEF1b-beta protein, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
164 | 170 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Martinez-Garcia M et al. (2018). TOPII and chromosome movement help remove interlocks between entangled chromosomes during meiosis. J Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 3;217(12):4070-4079. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201803019.Xie S & Lam E (1994) Abundance of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II is correlated with proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana. NAR 25:5729.Klaus Feldmann (1997) Regulation der Topoisomerase II von Arabidopsis thaliana im Zellzyklus. PhD thesis, University of Cologne.
Special application note:
Antibody detects a protein of ca. 170 kDa on western blots of Arabidopsis thaliana protein extracts. In subcellular fractions of cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells the antibody detects a 170 kDa protein exclusively in the nulear fraction (see picture).
PsaF (PSI-F) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). PsaF has been shown to be involved in the orientation of the soluble electron donor. In plants PSI-F is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Catalpa bungei, Micromonas sp. , Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrella patens, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the PsaF protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana (At1g31330). This peptide sequence is not completely conserved in mono- and dicots.
PSI available antibodies to Photosystem I proteinsCollection of antibodies to proteins involved in PhotosynthesisPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
24 kDa | 17 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Synechococcus PCC 7942
Selected references:
Schmid et al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Patil et al. (2018). FZL is primarily localized to the inner chloroplast membrane however influences thylakoid maintenance. Plant Mol Biol. 2018 Jul;97(4-5):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0748-3.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kanazawa et al. (2017). Chloroplast ATP Synthase Modulation of the Thylakoid Proton Motive Force: Implications for Photosystem I and Photosystem II Photoprotection. Front Plant Sci. 2017 May 3;8:719. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00719.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.
The 6.5 kDa PSII subunit PsbZ (ycf9 in Chlamydomonas) is coded by an open reading frame that is ubiquitously present in chloroplast and cyanobacterial genomes. PsbZ seems to control the interaction of PSII cores with the light-harvesting antenna involving changes in protein phosphorylation within PSII units, the deepoxidation state of xanthophylls, and the kinetics and amplitude of nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Dicots, Physcomitrella patens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsbZ protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana (AtCg00300). This sequence is highly conserved in dicots, monocots, and Physcomitrella patens but only weakly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PSII available antibodies to Photosystem II proteinsCollection of antibodies to proteins involved in Photosynthesis Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Multi-subunit complex of cytb6/f is a crucial component for the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. This complex is catalyzing oxidation of quinols and the reduction the reduction of plastocyanin. This reaction allows to establish the proton force required for the ATP synthesis. Four major subunits build the complex: the petA gene product corresponding to a c-type cytochrome (cytf), the petB gene product corresponding to a b-type/c’-type cytochrome with three haems (cyt b6), the petD gene product (subunit IV, or suIV), and the petC gene product, corresponding to the Rieske/Iron/sulfur protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Reaction with cyanobacteria: Synechocystis 6803 and Synechococcus 7942 possible to obtain on total cell extract when using antibody at 1: 500 and longer exposure time.
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 306 | Anti-cytochrome f (higher plants), rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
34 | 31-32 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Redekop et al. (2020). PsbS Contributes to Photoprotection in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Independently of Energy Dissipation . Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg . 2020 Jun 1;1861(5-6):148183.doi: 10.1016Liu et al. (2020). Acid treatment combined with high light leads to increased removal efficiency of Ulva prolifera. Algal Research,Volume 45, January 2020, 101745Storti et al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyllÃ? bÃ? inÃ? Nannochloropsis salinaÃ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels.Ã? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Dall'Osto et al. (2019). Combined resistance to oxidative stress and reduced antenna size enhance light-to-biomass conversion efficiency in Chlorella vulgaris cultures.Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Sep 16;12:221. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1566-9.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.Ã? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Zou et al. (2017). An Animal-Like Cryptochrome Controls the Chlamydomonas Sexual Cycle. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1334-1347. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00493.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010. (Synechocystis PCC6803) Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Ferroni et al. (2016). Light acclimation in the lycophyte Selaginella martensii depends on changes in the amount of photosystems and on the flexibility of the light-harvesting complex II antenna association with both photosystems. New Phytol. 2016 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/nph.13939.Suorsa et al. (2015). Light acclimation involves dynamic re-organisation of the pigment-protein megacomplexes in non-appressed thylakoid domains. Plant J. 2015 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13004.Charuvi et al. (2015). Photoprotection Conferred by Changes in Photosynthetic Protein Levels and Organization during Dehydration of a Homoiochlorophyllous Resurrection Plant. Plant Physiol. 2015 Apr;167(4):1554-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.255794.Hojka et al. (2014). Inducible repression of nuclear-encoded subunits of the cytochrome b6f complex in tobacco reveals an extraordinarily long lifetime of the complex. Plant Physiol. 2014 Jun 24. pii: pp.114.243741.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least partially coordinated by sulfur. The protein acts as multifunctional electron carriers in diverse redox systems. The chloroplast ferredoxin is involved in both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation reactions of photosynthesis and other reductive reactions in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cvetkovska et al. (2018). Characterization of photosynthetic ferredoxin from the Antarctic alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241 reveals novel features of cold adaptation. New Phytol. 2018 Jul;219(2):588-604. doi: 10.1111/nph.15194.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Higuchi et al. (2011). Modulation of macronutrient metabolism in barley leaves under iron-deficient condition. Soil Sc and Plant Nutr. 57 (2): 233-247.
Special application note:
In Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts there is a strong cross-reactivity at 20 kDa.
Chl27 catalyzes the cyclase reaction in chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cyanobacteria, Gossyium hirsutum, Euphorbia esula, Hordeum vulgare, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
residues 1-409 from Arabidopsis thaliana CHL27 fused to TrxA UniProt: Q9M591,TAIR: At3g56940
Antibodies detect two isoforms in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CRD1 in cells grown under copper deficiency (39.8 kDa) and CTH1 in cells grown with sufficient copper (40.7 kDa). Antibodies will also react with Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Pisum sativum, and purple bacteria
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS10 936 | Anti-CGL78 | YCF54, rabbit antibodiesAS05 084 | Anti-PsbA rabbit antibodies, marker of thylakoid membraneCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
47 | 40 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Cha et al. (2019). Arabidopsis GIGANTEA negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to herbicide butafenacil. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 Jul;38(7):793-801. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02409-x.Canniffe et al. (2014). Elucidation of the preferred routes of C8-vinyl reduction in chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis. Biochem J. 2014 Jun 19.
Special application note:
[compartment marker] of chloroplast thylakoid and envelope membranes
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase is an enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. This isoform is encoded by a single nuclear gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The abundance of the protein increases in copper deficient cells. The protein is localized to the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Physcomitrella patens
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
residues 32-366 from mature coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, isoform CPX1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii fused to TrxA Q9S7V1
AS05 081 | Anti-CPX2 | coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, isoform 2, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41.4 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).Quinn et al. (1999) Induction of Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase in Chlamydomonas Chloroplasts Occurs via Transcriptional Regulation of Cpx1 Mediated by Copper-Response Elements and Increased Translation from a Copper-Deficiency-Specific Form of the Transcript. J. Biol. Chem. 274:14444-14454.
Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H,O,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Dunaliella salina, Glycine max, Helianthus annuus, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Solanum lycopersicum, Physcomitrella patens, Pinus pinaster, Populus balsamifera, Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
overexpressed Chlamydomonas reinhardtii thioredoxine fusion protein A8IGH1, FeSOD excised from a gel piece
The antibody will detect FeSOD enzyme only in plants grown on low Cu (0.1 μM).Reference: Salah et al (2005) Two P-type ATPases are required for copper delivery in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. Plant Cell, 17, 1233-1251Out of three FeSOD isoforms, FeSOD2 and FeSOD3 are not expressed in the roots. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana, FeSOD1 is detected Takáč et al. (2018)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1500-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 170 | Anti-CSD2 | chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, rabbit antibodiesAS07 219 | Anti-CCS | chloroplastic copper chaperone for SOD, rabbit antibodiesAS09 524 | Anti-MnSOD | manganese superoxide dismutase, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
25 | 22 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Konkolewska et al. (2020). Combined use of companion planting and PGPR for the assisted phytoextraction of trace metals (Zn, Pb, Cd). Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Mermod et al. (2019). SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like 7 mediates copper deficiency response in the presence of high nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02422-0.Chen et al. (2018). The molecular chaperon AKR2A increases the mulberry chilling-tolerant capacity by maintaining SOD activity and unsaturated fatty acids composition. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 14;8(1):12120. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30379-9.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Hura et al. (2018). Rieske iron-sulfur protein of cytochrome-b6f is involved in plant recovery after drought stress. Rieske iron-sulfur protein of cytochrome-b6f is involved in plant recovery after drought stress.Balážová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Volgusheva et al. (2017). Comparative analyses of H2 photoproduction in magnesium- and sulfur-starved Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures. Physiol Plant. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12576.Momčilović et al. (2014). Improved procedure for detection of superoxide dismutase isoforms in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, August 2014, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp 2059-2066.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
Plastocyanin (PC) is a small Cu protein and a mobile electron carrier in the lumen of the thylkoids. PC interacts with the B/F complex and Photosystem I. Alternative name: DNA-damage-repair/toleration protein DRT112.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Plastocyanin runs abberant due to negative charge at 12-19 kDa on SDS-PAGE depending upon the system used. in 15 % gel the protein will run closer to its true MW than in 12 % gel. In some cases PC can be very acidic and run at twice of its MW.PC1 runs closer to 14 kDa while PC2 runs closer to 19 kDa. For good resolution adding fresh DTT to the sample buffer is recommended. PC2 is generally more abundant and it increases with Cu feeding. PC1 is expressed first after etiolated seedlings are placed in the light.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 202 | Anti-cytc6 marker antibody of thylakoid lumen for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
10 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Galvis et al. (2020). H+ transport by K+ EXCHANGE ANTIPORTER3 promotes photosynthesis and growth in chloroplast ATP synthase mutants. Plant Physiol. pp.01561.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01561.Simakawa et al. (2020). Near-infrared in Vivo Measurements of Photosystem I and Its Lumenal Electron Donors With a Recently Developed Spectrophotometer. Photosynth Res. , 144 (1), 63-72 Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Cha et al. (2019). Arabidopsis GIGANTEA negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to herbicide butafenacil. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 Jul;38(7):793-801. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02409-x.Mermod et al. (2019). SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like 7 mediates copper deficiency response in the presence of high nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02422-0.Balyan et al. (2017). Identification of miRNA-mediated drought responsive multi-tiered regulatory network in drought tolerant rice, Nagina 22. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 13;7(1):15446. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15450-1.Perea-García et al. (2017). Arabidopsis copper transport protein COPT2 participates in the cross talk between iron deficiency responses and low-phosphate signaling. Plant Physiol. 2013 May;162(1):180-94. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.212407.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Kropat et al. (2015). Copper economy in Chlamydomonas: Prioritized allocation and reallocation of copper to respiration vs. photosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 2. pii: 201422492.Sook Seok et al. (2013). AtFKBP16-1, a chloroplast lumenal immunophilin, mediates response to photosynthetic stress by regulating PsaL stability. Physiologia Plantarum, DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12116.Perera-Garcia et al. (2013). Arabidopsis copper transport protein COPT2 participates in the crosstalk between iron deficiency responses and low phosphate signaling.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of chloroplast thylakoid lumenThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PSII reaction centre components are generating the redox potential required to drive highly oxidizing water splitting reaction. Four Mn atoms are present on a lumenal surface and form the catalyctic site of the water-splitting reaction which is in close association with the 33 kDa (PsbO), 23 kDa (PsbP) and 17 kDa (PsbQ) extrinistic subunits of oxygen evolving complex OEC. A 33-kDa extrinsic protein is also termed the Mn-stabilizing protein (MSP), however recent evidences shown that it is C-terminal domain of PsbA (D1) protein which is involved in in the assembly and stabilization of the OEC. Synonymes: PSBQ, PSBQA
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Catalpa bungei, Oryza sativa, Picea sitcHensis, Populus balsamifera, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available PsbQ protein sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g21280. Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms, Arabidopsis thaliana PsbQ1 and PsbQ2.
This product can be sold with ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS05 092 | Anti-PsbO | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 142-33 | Anti-PsbO | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 167 | Anti-PsbP | 23 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS08 305 | Anti-PsbP | 23 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Albanese et al. (2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Grassl et al. (2012). Early events in plastid protein degradation in stay-green Arabidopsis reveal differential regulation beyond the retention of LHCII and chlorophyll. J. Proteome Res. October 2.
D2 protein (PsbD) forms the reaction core of PSII (Photosystem II) as a heterodimer with the D1 protein (PsbA). PsbD is homologous to the D1 protein, with slightly higher molecular mass of about 39.5 kDa. Accumulation of D2 protein is an important step in the assemply of the PSII reaction centre complex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
There is a confirmed cross-reaction with TLA1 protein in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.For samples with a very low PSII content theremight be detection problems independent of the antibody. PSII proteins can vary in level depending upon liquid culture conditions. When the cells are in a stationary phase PSII content can drop to a very low level.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 146S | PsbD | D2 protein of PSII protein standard for western blot quantitation and as a positive controlAS06 146PRE | PsbD | D2 protein of PSII, pre-immune serum, control for immunolocalizationAS05 084 | Anti-PsbA (D1) protein of PSII, C-terminal, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to PSII proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
39.4 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Amstutz et al. (2020). An atypical short-chain dehydrogenaseâ??reductase functions in the relaxation of photoprotective qH in Arabidopsis. Nat Plants , 6 (2), 154-166 Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 . BN-PAGESwift et al. (2020). Functional Analysis of PSRP1, the Chloroplast Homolog of a Cyanobacterial Ribosome Hibernation Factor. Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 6;9(2). pii: E209. doi: 10.3390/plants9020209.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyllÃ? bÃ? inÃ? Nannochloropsis salinaÃ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels.Ã? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6. Kumar et al. (2019). Organic radical imaging in plants: Focus on protein radicals. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Jan;130:568-575. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.10.428. Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813. Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Krupinska et al. (2019). The nucleoid-associated protein WHIRLY1 is required for the coordinate assembly of plastid and nucleus-encoded proteins during chloroplast development. Planta. 2019 Jan 11. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-03085-z. Chen et al. (2018). Mg-dechelatase is involved in the formation of photosystem II but not in chlorophyll degradation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2018 Nov 24. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14174. Mao at al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006. Partensky et al. (2018). Comparison of photosynthetic performances of marine picocyanobacteria with different configurations of the oxygen-evolving complex. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0539-3. Danilova et al. (2018). Differential impact of heat stress on the expression of chloroplast-encoded genes. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 May 23;129:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.05.023. Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782. Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.Ã? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Ḱim et al. (2017). Effect of cell cycle arrest on intermediate metabolism in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 19;114(38):E8007-E8016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1711642114. Cantrell and Peers (2017). A mutant of Chlamydomonas without LHCSR maintains high rates of photosynthesis, but has reduced cell division rates in sinusoidal light conditions. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 23;12(6):e0179395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179395. Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526. Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. Mazur et al. BMC Plant Biology (2016) 16:191.Kowalewska et al. (2016). Three-dimensional visualization of the internal plastid membrane network during runner bean chloroplast biogenesis. Dynamic model of the tubular-lamellar transformation. The Plant Cell March 21, 2016 tpc.01053.2015.
Special application note:
The peptide used to elicit this antibody has a perfect conservation across all full-length PsbD sequences from higher plants, lower plants, cyanobacteria and unicellular algae except: minor substitutions in some Prochlorococcus & Dinoflagellate sequences. The antibody should still work against these taxa, but it has not been tested yet. This antibody does not detect PsbA protein (D1).This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a fundamentally important biological process required to maintain the integrity and homeostasis of multicellular organisms during normal development and as a response to adverse environments. Cdc2 kinase, plays a major role in driving the cell cycle. Synonymes (for Arabidopsis thaliana): CDC2A, CDKA-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies for DNA/RNA metabolism and cell cyclePlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
34-36 (Zea mays)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Syu et al. (2014). Impacts of size and shape of silver nanoparticles on Arabidopsis plant growth and gene expression. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2014. In print.
Thioredoxin Reductase (TR, TrxR) is the only known enzyme (EC 1.8.1.9) which is reducing thoredoxin (Trx). Activity of thoredoxin is essential for growth and survival of the cell. There seem to be one isoform of NtrC protein in Arabidopsis which includes an N-terminal reductase domain and a C-terminal domain related to thioredoxin proteins. Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlmydomonas reinhardtii NtrC proteins are ca. 568 amino acids long, but include ca. 80 amino acid signal peptides, for mature protein size of ca. 488 amino acids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydia sp., Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus luminarius, Physcomitrella patens, Synechococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminal domain of NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8HNQ7
Antibody will react with long NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii proteins and shorter NtrA-type rpoteins, which would be distinguished by migration size.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
55.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Peptide target chosen from the N-terminal domain, nearly fully conserved within 3-4 NtrA-related proteins from Arabidopsis thalina and with NtrC related proteins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechococcus sp. 7942 and other cyanobacteria
PsbP - 23 kDa extrinsic protein of photosystem II (PSII). Processing of the protein results in a protein with molecular mass of around 20 kDa. PsbP is required to optimize water splitting process in PSII, by probaböy by optimisation of calcium and Cl- levels. The protein is found in higher plants and algae but is not conserved in cyanobacteria. Synonymes:Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-1, chloroplastic, OEE2, 23 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 23 kDa subunit, OEC23, 23 kDa thylakoid membrane protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
If you work with Chlamydomonas reinhardii, please use following PsbP antibody: AS06 142-23
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS05 092 | Anti-PsbO | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 142-33 | Anti-PsbO | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS08 305 | Anti-PsbP | 23 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 142-16 | Anti-PsbQ | 16 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Albanese et al. (2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Grassl et al. (2012). Early events in plastid protein degradation in stay-green Arabidopsis reveal differential regulation beyond the retention of LHCII and chlorophyll. J. Proteome Res. October 2.Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PsaA is a core protein of photosystem I. In plants and cyanobacteria, the primary step in oxygenic photosynthesis, the light induced charge separation, is driven bytwo large membrane intrinsic protein complexes, the photosystems I and II. Synonym: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Immunogold localization has been done in leaf material of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 20 (IG), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to PSI proteinsrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
82 | 55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chromera velia
Selected references:
Kobayashi et al. (2020). Relationship Between Glycerolipidsand Photosynthetic Components During Recovery of Thylakoid Membranes From NitrogenStarvation-Induced Attenuation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Front Plant Sci. 2020 Apr 15;11:432. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00432. eCollection 2020.Their et al. (2020). VIPP2 interacts with VIPP1 and HSP22E/F at chloroplast membranes and modulates a retrograde signal for HSP22E/F gene expression. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13732.Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Liu et al. (2020). Acid treatment combined with high light leads to increased removal efficiency of Ulva prolifera. Algal Research,Volume 45, January 2020, 101745Zhong et al. (2019). Slower development of PSI activity limits photosynthesis during Euonymus japonicus leaf development. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2019 Mar;136:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.01.004.Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Kato et al. (2018). Stepwise evolution of supercomplex formation with photosystem I is required for stabilization of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex: Lhca5-dependent supercomplex formation in Physcomitrella patens. Plant J. 2018 Sep 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14080.Zhang et al. (2018). VIRESCENT-ALBINO LEAF 1 regulates leaf colour development and cell division in rice. J Exp Bot. 2018 Aug 8. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ery250.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)He at al. (2018). FRUCTOKINASE-LIKE PROTEIN 1 interacts with TRXz to regulate chloroplast development in rice. J Integr Plant Biol. 2018 Feb;60(2):94-111. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12631.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Muneer et al. (2018). Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Dynamic Role of Silicon in Alleviation of Hyperhydricity in Carnation Grown In Vitro. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(1), 50; doi:10.3390/ijms19010050.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Fu et al. (2017). Redesigning the QA binding site of Photosystem II allows reduction of exogenous quinones. Nat Commun. 2017 May 3;8:15274. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15274. (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)Sakuraba et al. (2017). Rice Phytochrome-Interacting Factor-Like1 (OsPIL1) is involved in the promotion of chlorophyll biosynthesis through feed-forward regulatory loops. Journal of Experimental Botany doi:10.1093/jxb/erx231.Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526. (BN-PAGE)Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Gerotto et al. (2016). Flavodiiron proteins act as safety valve for electrons in Physcomitrella patens. PNAS DOI 10.1073.Pavlovič et al. (2016). A carnivorous sundew plant prefers protein over chitin as a source of nitrogen from its traps. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar 5;104:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.008Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.
Special application note:
PsaA is a hydrophobic protein and we recommend to use PVDF membrane for transfer to assure best results.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
HSP70B is a nuclear-encoded, chloroplast-targeted chaperone of the HSP70 family. It is the major HSP70 in the stroma of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts. It interacts with HSP90C, CGE1, CDJ2, and VIPP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies to other heat shock proteinscollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
71.9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Diaz-Troya et al. (2011). Inhibition of protein synthesis by TOR inactivation revealed a conserved regulatory mechanism of the BiP chaperone in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, in press.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000,2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 212-ALP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, ALP-conjugated (40 µg)AS07 212-HRP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, HRP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial inner membraneAS06 203A | Anti-Idh rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial matrixcollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Tarasenko et al. (2020). Plant mitochondrial subfractions have different ability to import DNA. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00167-wGarmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Bai et al. (2019). Overexpression of soybean GmPLDγ enhances seed oil content and modulates fatty acid composition in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science Volume 290, January 2020, 110298.Klinger et al. (2019). The signal distinguishing between targeting of outer membrane β-barrel protein to plastids and mitochondria in plants. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 Jan 8;1866(4):663-672. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.01.004. Zhu et al. (2018). A comprehensive proteomic analysis of elaioplasts from citrus fruits reveals insights into elaioplast biogenesis and function. Hortic Res. 2018 Feb 7;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41438-017-0014-x.Kang et al. (2018). Autophagy-related (ATG) 11, ATG9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase control ATG2-mediated formation of autophagosomes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2258-9.Wang and Auwerx (2017). Systems Phytohormone Responses to Mitochondrial Proteotoxic Stress. Mol Cell. 2017 Nov 2;68(3):540-551.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.006.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.de Michele et al. (2016). Free-Flow Electrophoresis of Plasma Membrane Vesicles Enriched by Two-Phase Partitioning Enhances the Quality of the Proteome from Arabidopsis Seedlings. J Proteome Res. 2016 Mar 4;15(3):900-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00876. Epub 2016 Feb 4.Li et al. (2015). A Chaperone Function of NO CATALASE ACTIVITY1 Is Required to Maintain Catalase Activity and for Multiple Stress Responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Feb 19. pii: tpc.114.135095.Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Hsueh et al. (2014). The chloroplast outer envelope protein P39 in Arabidopsis thaliana belongs to the Omp85 protein family. Proteins. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/prot.24725.Takahashi et al. (2014). Transport of rice cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyase into mitochondria relies on a targeting sequence located in its C-terminal internal region.Alcántar-Aguirre et al.(2013).ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation is channeled toward hexokinase bound to mitochondrial porin (VDAC) in beetroots (Beta vulgaris). Planta, March 17.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane for western blot.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Related products:
AS07 212 | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, rabbit antibodyAS07-212-HRP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, HRP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial inner membraneAS06 203A | Anti-Idh rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial matrixcollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Related products:
AS07 212 | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, rabbit antibodyAS07 212-ALP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, ALP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 (plant), marker of mitochondrial inner membrane, rabbit antibodiesAS06 203A | Anti-Idh marker of mitochondrial matrix, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brachypodium dystachyon, Capsella rubella, Citrus clementina, Citrus unshiu, Citrus limon, Eucalypsus grandis, Glyxine max, Glycine soja, Lotus japonicus, Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrella patens, Populus trichocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Riticum aestivum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera, Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IF), 1 : 50 (IHC), 1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 577 | Anti-V-ATPase | Epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase, goat antibodiesAS07 213P | V-ATPase | Epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase | Blocking peptide other antibodies to vacuolar membranemarker antibodies for plant cellular compartmentsrecommended secondary antibody | AgriseraSuperDeal
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
RbcS subunit is not detected by this antibodyThis product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 10 000-1 : 20 000 on 0.5-10 ug total cellular protein/lane and standard (WB). 1 : 500-1:1000 (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS03 037 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl), (serum), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037A | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µg affinity purified), rabbit antibodiesAS03 037-HRP| Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (40 µg, HRP-conjugated), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodyAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS09 409 | Rubisco quantitation kit AS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS07 259 | anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodComplete Collection of antibodies to RubiscoPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
53-55 | 53-55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mihara et al. (2019). Thioredoxin targets are regulated in heterocysts of cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 in a light-independent manner. J Exp Bot. 2019 Dec 21. pii: erz561. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz561.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2019). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Mar;42(3):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Rohnke et al. (2018). RcaE-Dependent Regulation of Carboxysome Structural Proteins Has a Central Role in Environmental Determination of Carboxysome Morphology and Abundance in Fremyella diplosiphon. Mol Biol and Physiol. Vol. 3, Issue 1. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00617-17Zhang et al. (2017). Composition of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic characteristics in green and yellow sectors of the variegated Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’ leaves. Flora, Vol 240, March 2018, Pages 25–33.Wang et al. (2017). Re-creation of a Key Step in the Evolutionary Switch from C3 to C4 Leaf Anatomy. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 6;27(21):3278-3287.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.040.Wen and Zhang (2014). Salsola laricifolia, another C 3 –C 4 intermediate species in tribe Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 17. (immunolocalization)Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.
Psb29 (THF1) is a conserved 22 kDa protein which functions in biogenesis of photosystem II complexes. This protein is required for organization of vesicles into mature thylakoid stacks for chloroplast development. Mediates G-protein signalling between the plasma membrane and the plastid.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus sp., Picea sitcHensis, Populus balsamifera, Physcomitrella patens, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known sequences of Psb29 including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9SKT0, At2g20890
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in photosynthesis | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
33.7 | 22 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hamel et al. (2016). The chloroplastic protein THF1 interacts with the coiled-coil domain of the disease resistance protein N' and regulates light-dependent cell death. Plant Physiol. 2016 Mar 7. pii: pp.00234.2016Huang et al. (2013). Arabidopsis Thylakoid Formation 1 Is a Critical Regulator for Dynamics ofPSII-LHCII Complexes in Leaf Senescence and Excess Light. Mol Plant. May 13.
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 found on chromosomes 5 and 2 respectively (in Arabidopsis). Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved in known GOGAT sequences from different species including Arabidopsis thaliana Fd-GOGAT 1 Q9ZNZ7, At5g04140 and Fd-GOGAT 2 Q9T0P4, At2g41220
This antibody can be used as a plastidial marker for leaf material, not roots where levels of GOGAT are too low. A 40 kDa band present in A. thaliana sample is not competed away during antibody neutralization assay. In this assay free peptide used for antibody production is incubated together with anti-GOGAT antibodies. Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to proteins involved in nitrogen metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
177 | 170-180 kDa depending upon the species
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Touraine et al. (2019). Iron-sulfur protein NFU2 is required for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Arabidopsis roots. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 27;70(6):1875-1889. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz050.Wang et al. (2018). Genetic variations in ARE1 mediate grain yield by modulating nitrogen utilization in rice. Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 21;9(1):735. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02781-w.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Takabayashi et al. (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 14;6:29668. doi: 10.1038/srep29668.Yang et al. (2016). Rice Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase Regulates Nitrogen-Carbon Metabolomes and Is Genetically Differentiated between japonica and indica Subspecies. Mol Plant. 2016 Sep 24. pii: S1674-2052(16)30195-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.004.Moscatelli et al. (2015). Characterisation of detergent-insoluble membranes in pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Biol Open. 2015 Feb 20. pii: BIO201410249. doi: 10.1242/bio.201410249.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody detects PRK using a load from 4-20 µg/well of a chloroplast fraction, incubation over night at 4°C.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 257-ALP | PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase | phosphoribulokinase, ALP-conjugated (40 µg)AS07 257-HRP | PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase | Phosphoribulokinase, HRP-conjugated (40 µg) collection of antibodies to various photosynthetic proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
44 | 39 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Proteobacteria
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.Pérez-Ruiz et al. (2017). NTRC-dependent redox balance of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins is needed for optimal function of the photosynthetic apparatus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Nov 7;114(45):12069-12074. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706003114.Rai et al. (2017). Real-time iTRAQ-based proteome profiling revealed the central metabolism involved in nitrogen starvation induced lipid accumulation in microalgae. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 5;7:45732. doi: 10.1038/srep45732. (microalga, western blot)Nikkanen et al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used as a marker of chloroplast stroma.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
PRK ribulose-5-P-kinase| phosphoribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate to ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
The Plasma Membrane H+ATPase is a family of proteins of ca. 100 kDa that are believed to be exclusive to the plasma membranes of plants and fungi. The protein is anchored within biological membrane which creates an electrochemical gradient used as an energy source and is essential for uptake of most metabolites and plant responses to environment, for example movement of leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes. Do not Store this antibody in 4°C.
VERY IMPORTANT: please, do not heat up your samples over 70°C as this might cause H+ATPase to precipitate and there will be no signal on your Western Blot. Before SDS-PAGE, centrifuge your samples at room temperature at 10 000 rpm/1 min to remove any aggregates. H+ATPase will be less abundant in mature roots and leafs and therefore detection may require use of very sensitive reagents. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
90- 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana, depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
Aspergillus niger
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Plant NLR Immune Receptor Tm-22 Activation Requires NB-ARC Domain-Mediated Self-Association of CC Domain. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Apr 27;16(4):e1008475. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008475.Collins et al. (2020). EPSIN1 Modulates the Plasma Membrane Abundance of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 for Effective Immune Responses . Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 24. pii: pp.01172.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01172Wang et al. (2020). The Arabidopsis exocyst subunits EXO70B1 and EXO70B2 regulate FLS2 homeostasis at the plasma membrane. New Phytol. 2020 Mar 2. doi: 10.1111/nph.16515.Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Yuan et al. (2019). Phospholipidase Dδ Negatively Regulates the Function of Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Maculicola 1 (RPM1). Front Plant Sci. 2019 Jan 18;9:1991. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01991.Zhang et all. (2018). Root plasma membrane H+-ATPase is involved in low pH-inhibited nitrogen accumulation in tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.). Plant Growth Regul (2018) 86: 423.Roth et al. (2018). A rice Serine/Threonine receptor-like kinase regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis at the peri-arbuscular membrane. Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 8;9(1):4677. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06865-z.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115.Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480.Zhang et al. (2018). Maintenance of mesophyll potassium and regulation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase are associated with physiological responses of tea plants to drought and subsequent rehydration. The Crop Journal July 2018. (Camellia sinensis)Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Duan et al. (2017). A Lipid-Anchored NAC Transcription Factor Is Translocated into the Nucleus and Activates Glyoxalase I Expression during Drought Stress. Plant Cell. 2017 Jul;29(7):1748-1772. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00044. (Nicotiana benthamiana)Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Aloui et al. (2017). The plasma membrane proteome of Medicago truncatula roots as modified by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza. 2017 Jul 19. doi: 10.1007/s00572-017-0789-5.Lomin et al. (2017). Studies of cytokinin receptor–phosphotransmitter interaction provide evidences for the initiation of cytokinin signalling in the endoplasmic reticulum. Functional Plant Biology, CSIRO Publications. (Nicotiana benthamiana, western blot)Kovaleva et al. (2017). Regulation of Petunia Pollen Tube Growth by Phytohormones: Identification of Their Potential Targets. DOI:10.17265/2161-6256/2016.04.004. (immunolocalization)Liao et al. (2017). Arabidopsis E3 ubiquitin ligase PLANT U-BOX13 (PUB13) regulates chitin receptor LYSIN MOTIF RECEPTOR KINASE5 (LYK5) protein abundance. New Phytol. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/nph.14472.LaMontagne et al. (2016). Isolation of Microsomal Membrane Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Protoc. Plant Biol. 1:217-234. doi: 10.1002/cppb.20020.Heard et al. (2015). Identification of Regulatory and Cargo Proteins of Endosomal and Secretory Pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana by Proteomic Dissection. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015 Jul;14(7):1796-813. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M115.050286. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Physcomitrella patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 274 | Anti-Ycf4, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
The Tic-complex (translocon of the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts). coordinates sorting and import of nuclear encoded preproteins across the chloroplast inner envelope membrane. Identified protein components are Tic20, Tic22, Tic40, Tic55 and Tic110. The internal membrane component Tic110 has been proposed to play a key role by binding preproteins during inner membrane translocation and serving as a scaffold for the recruitment of stromal chaperones to import sites.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Wu et al. (2018). Control of Retrograde Signaling by Rapid Turnover of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 1. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan 24. pii: pp.00009.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00009.Q et al. (2014). Young Leaf Chlorosis 2 encodes the stroma-localized heme oxygenase 2 which is required for normal tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in rice. Planta. 2014 Jul 19.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) is an enzyme catalazying a key reaction of glycolysis and energy production, converting D-fructose- 1,6-bisphospate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This enzyme is present in plant and animal tissues. Plant enzyme is a class I aldolase which does not require a bivalent metal cofactor. It is located to outer mitochondrial membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Glycne max, Oryza sativa, Picea sitchensis, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Populus jackii, Spinacia oleracea, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
overexpressed cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) based on the sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana Q9LF98, At3g52930
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS10 748 | Anti-ADH/ALDH | Alcohol/acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (bacterial/algal), rabbit antibodiesAS13 2731 | Anti-FBA | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2, rabbit antibodiesAS16 4093 | Anti- FBA | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (chloroplastic), rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechocystis sp.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Kamies et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach to Investigate the Drought Response in the Orphan Crop Eragrostis tef. Proteomes. 2017 Nov 15;5(4). pii: E32. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040032.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.Parveen et al. (2016). Chickpea Ferritin CaFer1 Participates in Oxidative Stress Response, and Promotes Growth and Development. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 9;6:31218. doi: 10.1038/srep31218.Yam et al. (2016). Characterization of the Plasmodium Interspersed Repeats (PIR) proteins of Plasmodium chabaudi indicates functional diversity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 21;6:23449. doi: 10.1038/srep23449.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Vera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98–108.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.Brouwer et al. (2011) TheImpact ofLightIntensity onShade-InducedLeaf Senescence. Plant Cell Environ. Dec. 15 (ahead of print).Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in mesophyll cells of leaves for the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts. GLN2 is a target for thioredoxin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brassica napus, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Pinus sylvestris, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrella patens, Populus sp., Triticum, aestivum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide which is a part of part of the glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase superfamily catalytic region chosen from various available sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2, UniProt: Q43127, TAIR: AT5G35630
Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Lee et al. (2013). Stromal protein degradation is incomplete in Arabidopsis thaliana autophagy mutants undergoing natural senescence. BMC Res Notes, Jan 17.Hu and Li (2012). The amino-terminal domain of chloroplast Hsp93 is important for its membrane association and functions in vivo. Plant Physiol. Apr;158(4):1656-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.193300. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
Special application note:
This product can be sold contacining proclin if requested
CSP41b (CRB, RAP38 ortholog, gb5f) is a chloroplast stem-loop-binding, ribosome-associated endonuclease. This protein is involved in 23S rRNA metabolism and highly conserved in photosynthetic organisms including angio- and gymnosperms, green algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies to various chloroplastic proteins
Molecular Weight:
42 | 39 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).Beligni & Mayfield (2008). Arabidopsis thaliana mutants reveal a role for CSP41a and CSP41b, two ribosome-associated endonucleases, in chloroplast ribosomal RNA metabolism. Plant Mol Biol. 67:389-401.Hassidim et al. (2007). Mutations in CHLOROPLAST RNA BINDING provide evidence for the involvement of the chloroplast in the regulation of the circadian clock in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 51:551-562.
Assimilatory nitrate reductase (NR), (EC.1.6.6.1) catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite in the cytoplasm. Plants contain 2 forms of NR: NADH-NR (most common form in plants and algae, predominantly found in green tissues) and NAD(P)H-NR (uses NADH or NADPH as the electron donor, constitutively expressed in plants at a low level). NADH-NR is a homodimer of two identical subunits (100-115 kDa each, hold together by a Mo-cofactor) each of them coded by up to three genes (NR1-3, NIA1-NIA3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved domain in NADH-NR protein sequences including A.thaliana NR1 P11832, At1g77760 and NR2 P11035, At1g37130
ECL based detection systems are adviced to use since to low signal intensity can be obtaied with BCIP/NBT system.In Chlamydmonas reinhardtii anti-NR antibody is also reacting with L-Aminoacid Oxidase (a nitrogen scavenging enzyme induced during nitrogen starvation).
Zhang et al. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide and rhizobia synergistically regulate nitrogen (N) assimilation and remobilization during N deficiency-induced senescence in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pce.13736.Dongxu et al. (2020). Magnesium reduces cadmium accumulation by decreasing the nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide production in Panax notoginseng roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. Available online 7 February 2020, 153131Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Cheng et al. (2015). Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals that S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and nitric oxide signaling enhance poplar defense against chilling stress. Planta. 2015 Aug 2.Zhang et al. (2014). Heterologous expression of AtPAP2 in transgenic potato influences carbon metabolism and tuber development. FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 27. pii: S0014-5793(14)00621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.019.Beyzaei et al. (2014). Response of Nitrate Reductase to Exogenous Application of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid in Barley Plants. J. Plant Growth Regulation, April 2014.Frada et al. (2013). Quantum requirements for growth and fatty acid biosynthesis in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacilloriophyceae) in nitrogen replete and limited conditions. J. Phycology. Diatom growth and lipid efficiency
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. Alternative name of gamma subunit is also: F-ATPase gamma subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Apparent molecular weight of subunit gamma (and as general rule most of ATP synthase subunits) is quite different between Chlamydomonas (42 kDa) and higher plants (38 kDa in spinach), see figure in Lemaire et al. (1989).
Storti et al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4.Li et al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Schmid et al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Nikkanen et al. (2018). Regulation of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex by NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system. CSH, BioRixiv. doi.org/10.1101/261560Nikkanen et al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.Naranjo et al. (2015). The chloroplast NADPH thioredoxin reductase C, NTRC, controls non-photochemical quenching of light energy and photosynthetic electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Oct 17. doi: 10.1111/pce.12652.Dwyer et al. (2012). Antisense reductions in the PsbO protein of photosystem II leads to decreased quantum yield but similar maximal photosynthetic rates. J. Ex. Bot. 63(13):4781-95.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. It is a small GTPase that undergoes a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange cycle and it is an important regulator of cellular trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF). 1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 327 | Anti-Sec21 (gamma subunit, COP vesicles)(Golgi marker in immunolocalization and COP1 marker in western blot), rabbit antibodiesAS08 325PRE | Arf1 | ADP-ribosylation factor 1, pre-immune serumrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730.Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.Ma et al. (2016). Phosphatidylserine Synthase Controls Cell Elongation Especially in the Uppermost Internode in Rice by Regulation of Exocytosis. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153119. eCollection 2016.Yüzbaşıoğlu et al. (2016). Functional specialization of Arf paralogs in nodules of model legume, Medicago truncatula. Plant Growth Regul. DOI: 10.1007/s10725-016-0227-2.Marais et al. (2015). The Qb-SNARE Memb11 interacts specifically with Arf1 in the Golgi apparatus of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2015 Jul 24. pii: erv373.Wang et al. (2015). UDP-D-galactose synthesis by UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4 is required for organization of the trans-Golgi network/early endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana root epidermal cells. J. Plant Res. 2015 May 27. (immunogold application)
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Golgi in immunolocalization and COP1 in western blot
Rieske Iron-Sulfur Protein (Q9ZR03) is located in chloroplast thylakoid membrane as a component of cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. Alternative names: Rieske iron-sulfur protein, RISP, ISP, plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein, proton gradient regulation protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS08 330S | PetC | Rieske iron-sulfur protein of Cyt b6/f complex, protein standard for quantitation of PetC proteinAS18 4169 | Anti-Cyt b6 / PetB | Thylakoid membrane cytochrome b6 protein, N terminal, rabbit antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
23 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). Enhanced Relative Electron Transport Rate Contributes To Increased Photosynthetic Capacity In Autotetraploid Pak Choi. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jan 6. pii: pcz238. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz238.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Koochak et al. (2019). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2019 Feb;97(3):412-429. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Koochak et al. (2018). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2018 Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.(Blue Native PAGE)Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Wood et al. (2018). Dynamic thylakoid stacking regulates the balance between linear and cyclic photosynthetic electron transfer. Nat Plants. 2018 Feb;4(2):116-127. doi: 10.1038/s41477-017-0092-7.Sch�¶ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.� 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Xing et al. (2017). Deletion of CGLD1 Impairs PSII and Increases Singlet Oxygen Tolerance of Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Front. Plant Sci., 15 December 2017.Zang et al. (2017). Characterization of the sulfur-formation (suf) genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under photoautotrophic and heterotrophic growth conditions. Planta. 2017 Jul 14. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2738-0.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Zhang et al. (2016). A new paradigm for producing astaxanthin from the unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2016 Oct;113(10):2088-99. doi: 10.1002/bit.25976. Epub 2016 Mar 28.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested.
Cytochrome c is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. It is a small heme protein which, unlike other cytochromes, is highly soluble. This protein is an essential component of the electron transport chain, where it undergoes oxidation and reduction without binding oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and Store at -80°C. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
cytc1 and cytc2 from following species: A. theoprasi, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Cannabis sativa, C. maxima, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (peptide target partially conserved), Lupinus luteus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus (peptide target partially conserved), P. aurea, Physcomitrella patens, Ricinus communis, S. nigra, Solanum lycopersivum, Vitis vinifera. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome c protein sequence, UniProt:D7KMK0 (C-1) D7LY03 (C-2), TAIR: At1g22840 (Cytc1) and At4g10040 (Cytc2)
Dai et al. (2020). Pentatricopeptide repeat protein DEK46 is required for multi-sites mitochondrial RNA editing and maize seed development. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jul 25;eraa348.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa348. Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Doronina et al. (2019). Structural and Functional Features of the Wheat Embryo Sac?s Antipodal Cells during Differentiation. Russ J Dev Biol 50, 194?208. (immunolocalization)Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Dai et al. (2018). Maize Dek37 Encodes a P-Type PPR Protein That Affects Cis-splicing of Mitochondrial nad2 Intron 1 and Seed Development. Genetics. 2018 Jan 4. pii: genetics.300602.2017. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300602.Opalińska et al. (2017). Identification of Physiological Substrates and Binding Partners of the Plant Mitochondrial Protease FTSH4 by the Trapping Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 18;18(11). pii: E2455. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112455.Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Li et al. (2016). Characterization of a novel β-barrel protein (AtOM47) from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2016 Nov;67(21):6061-6075. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded ß-barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Pisum sativum, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus
Expected Species:
Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
psTOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #1; Amino acids, 158-241; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. Q43715
Applications:
Flow cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL),Western blot (WB)
HSP90-1 (heast shock protein 90-1) is an isoform involved in response to bacterium, arsenic and heat. Synonymes: ATHS83; ATHSP90.1; F6N7.13; F6N7_13; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 83; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.1; HSP81-1; HSP81.1; HSP83.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS11 1629 | Anti-HSP90-2 | heat shock protein 90-2, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to plant HSP proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
80.6 | 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Esteve-Bruna et al. (2020). Prefoldins Contribute to Maintaining the Levels of the Spliceosome LSM2-8 Complex Through Hsp90 in Arabidopsis. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 May 12;gkaa354. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa354.Sadura et al. (2020). HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures . Int J Mol Sci . 2020 Mar 10;21(5):1889.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051889. Gorovits et al. (2020). Pharmaceuticals in treated wastewater induce a stress response in tomato plants. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58776-z.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2019). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Mar;42(3):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Kato et al. (2019). Induction of the heat shock response in Arabidopsis by chlorinated 1,4-naphthoquinones. Plant Growth Regul (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00477-3. Balážová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Alamri et al. (2018). Nitric oxide-mediated cross-talk of proline and heat shock proteins induce thermotolerance in Vicia faba L. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 23 June 2018.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2018). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Aug 22. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Danilova et al. (2018). Differential impact of heat stress on the expression of chloroplast-encoded genes. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 May 23;129:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.05.023.Gil et al. (2017) ZEITLUPE Contributes to a Thermoresponsive Protein Quality Control System in Arabidopsis. PlantCell. 2017 Nov;29(11):2882-2894. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00612.Ghandi et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection mitigates the heat stress response of plants grown at high temperature. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 21;6:19715. doi: 10.1038/srep19715Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Moshe et al. (2015). Tomato plant cell death induced by inhibition of HSP90 is alleviated by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection. Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12275.Svozil et al. (2015). Proteasome targeting of proteins in Arabidopsis leaf mesophyll, epidermal and vascular tissues. Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 28;6:376. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00376. eCollection 2015.Tillmann et al. (2014). Hsp90 is involved in the regulation of cytosolic precursor protein abundance in tomato. Mol Plant. 2014 Oct 20. pii: ssu113.Svozil et al. (2014). Protein abundance changes and ubiquitylation targets identified after inhibition of the proteasome with Syringolin A. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Apr 13.Finka et al. (2012). Plasma Membrane Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Calcium Channels Control Land Plant Thermal Sensing and Acquired Thermotolerance. Plant Cell, June 2012.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing both, heat inducible Hsp90-1 and constitutive isofrom Hsp90-2. Both proteins have ca. 85 % similarity.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded ß-barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrella patens, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Thellungiella salsuginea, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus sp.
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Ananas comosus, Anthurium amnicola, Capsicum annuum, Catalpa bungei, Cicer arietinum, Cucumis melo, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Zostera marina, Vigna radiata, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Pisum sativum TOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #3; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. UniProt: Q43715
Applications:
Flow Cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in known higher plant HSC70 proteins including three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana HSC70-1 UniProt: F4KCE5 , HSC70-2 UniProt: A0A178UTH3 and HSC70-3 Uniprot: O65719 as well as heat shock inducible Hsp70 of Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR: AT3g12580/T2E22_110 and At1g16030 and AT3g12580/T2E22_110
Can be sold containing 0.1% ProClin if requested This antibody can be used as a marker of cytoplasmic fraction in tomato (Anfoka et al. 2015).Applied primary antibody dilution in western blot depends upon sensitivity of detection reagents (pico or femtogram for chemiluminescent detection).Immunoprecipitation protocol using Agrisera anti-Hsp70 cytosolic antibodies, see tab: protocols.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sadura et al. (2020). HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures . Int J Mol Sci . 2020 Mar 10;21(5):1889.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051889. Tabassum et al. (2020). FLOURY ENDOSPERM11-2 Encodes Plastid HSP70-2 Involved With Temperature-Dependent Chalkiness of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Grains. Plant J. 10.1111/tpj.14752 Rowarth et al. (2019). Hsp70 plays a role in programmed cell death during the remodelling of leaves of the lace plant (Aponogeton madagascariensis). J Exp Bot. 2019 Nov 6. pii: erz447. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz447McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263Deng et al. (2019). Integrated proteome analyses of wheat glume and awn reveal central drought response proteins under water deficit conditions. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan;232:270-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.011.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum October 2018, 40:178Fan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of Ulva prolifera response to high temperature stress. Proteome Sci. 2018 Oct 27;16:17. doi: 10.1186/s12953-018-0145-5.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.Balážová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Yoon et al. (2018). The subfamily II catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) are involved in cortical microtubule organization. Planta. 2018 Sep 6. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-3000-0.Alamri et al. (2018). Nitric oxide-mediated cross-talk of proline and heat shock proteins induce thermotolerance in Vicia faba L. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 23 June 2018.Barghetti et al. (2017). Heat-shock protein 40 is the key farnesylation target in meristem size control, abscisic acid signaling, and drought resistance. Genes Dev. 2017 Nov 15;31(22):2282-2295. doi: 10.1101/gad.301242.117.Gorovits et al. (2017). The six Tomato yellow leaf curl virus genes expressed individually in tomato induce different levels of plant stress response attenuation. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2017 Mar 21. doi: 10.1007/s12192-017-0766-0.Fernández-Bautista N. et al. (2017). AtHOP3, a member of the HOP family in Arabidopsis, interacts with BiP and plays a major role in the ER stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Feb 2. doi: 10.1111/pce.12927.Hammann et al. (2016). Selection of heat‑shock resistance traits during the invasion of the seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Marine Biology 163: 104.McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.Shen et al. (2016). The Arabidopsis polyamine transporter LHR1/PUT3 modulates heat responsive gene expression by enhancing mRNA stability. Plant J. 2016 Aug 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13310. [Epub ahead of print]Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1.Ghandi et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection mitigates the heat stress response of plants grown at high temperature. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 21;6:19715. doi: 10.1038/srep19715.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2.) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second alfa-1,4 glycosidic bond. Alternative names 1,4-alfa-D-glucan maltohydrolase, glycogenase,saccharogen. amylase).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS labelled with biotin
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Kappaphycus alvarezii, Solanum tuberosum
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Physcomitrella patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Beta amylase isolated and purified from sweet potato UniProt:Q94EU9
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 379 | Anti-beta amylase antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
60 kDa
Selected references:
Usuldin et al. (2017). Molecular investigation of carrageenan production in Kappaphycus alvarezii in different culture conditions: a proteomic approach. ournal of Applied Phycology, August 2017, Volume 29, Issue 4, pp 1989–2001. (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6.6. No foreign proteins are added. Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin.
FtsZ1 (cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1) is required for plastid cell division. Localization: pollen grain and plastids of vegetative cells. Alternative names: Chloroplast FtsZ, Protein accumulation and replication of chloroplasts 10, Protein plastid movement impaired4.FtsZ2 (cell visision protein FtsZ homolog 2) is required for plastid cell division. Present in two isoforms: FtsZ2-1 and FtsZ2-2. Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Chlamydomons reinhardtii, Cucumis sativus, Gentiana lutea, Glycine max, Gossypium arobretum, Jatropha manihot, Lilium longiflorum, Lupinus angustifolius, Manihot esculenta, Marchantia aquatica, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorgum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum uRatum, Zea mays, Yellow gentian, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ conserved in FtsZ1 Q42545 At5g55280 and FtsZ2 including FtsZ2-1 O82533, At2g36250 and FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, At3g52750 and in a wide range of FtsZ proteins from other plant species.
PsaD (PSI-D) is a core subunit of photosystem I highly conserved in all photosynthetic organisms (including bacteria with Fe-S type reaction centers). In eukaryots its encoded by 1 to 2 nuclear gene(s) and imported as a precursor into the chloroplast. In the thylakoid membrane it associates with PsaA and PsaB on the stromal site of the PSI core forming the Fd-docking site. PsaD is also required for the stable assembly of PsaC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Alge, Dicots, Catalpa bungei, Cucumis melo, Conifers, Cyanidioschyzon merolae, Bigelowiella natans, Nannochloropsis sp. ,Nicotiana tabacum, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Phyla dulcis, Zosteria marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide 100% conserved in all known plant PsaD sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana PSI-D1 UniProt:Q9S7H1 , TAIR: At4g02770 and PSI-D2 UniProt: Q9SA56 , TAIR At1g03130 as well as Physcomitrella patens. The conservation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is high (14 of 16 aminoacids are identical).
This antibody is a replacement for former product, anti-PsaD AS04 046 Contains 0.1% ProClin.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
PSI available antibodies to Photosystem I proteinsPhotosynthesis available antibodies to photosynthetic proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
17.9 | 20 (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Synechococcus elongatus sp. PCC 7942
Selected references:
Tang el al. (2020). OsNSUN2-Mediated 5-Methylcytosine mRNA Modification Enhances Rice Adaptation to High Temperature. Dev Cell. 2020 May 4;53(3):272-286.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.009.Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .BN-PAGETeubner et al. (2020). The chloroplast ribonucleoprotein CP33B quantitatively binds the psbA mRNA. doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.944249Storti et al. (2020). The activity of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex influences the photosynthetic activity of the moss Physcomitrella patens. doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.924597Xu et al. (2019). VENOSA4, a Human dNTPase SAMHD1 Homolog, Contributes to Chloroplast Development and Abiotic Stress Tolerance.Chen et al. (2019). Effects of Stripe Rust Infection on the Levels of Redox Balance and Photosynthetic Capacities in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 31;21(1). pii: E268. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010268.Furukawa et al. (2019). Formation of a PSI–PSII megacomplex containing LHCSR and PsbS in the moss Physcomitrella patens. J Plant Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-019-01138-2.Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Nama et al. (2018). Non-photochemical quenching-dependent acclimation and thylakoid organization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to high light stress. Photosynth Res. 2018 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0551-7.Gao et al. (2018). Effect of green light on the amount and activity of NDH-1–PSI supercomplex in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Photosynthetica (2018) 56: 316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0790-z.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5. Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Merry et al. (2017). A comparison of pine and spruce in recovery from winter stress; changes in recovery kinetics, and the abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins during winter. Tree Physiol. 2017 Sep 1;37(9):1239-1250. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx065.Ge at al. (2017). Translating Divergent Environmental Stresses into a Common Proteome Response through the Histidine Kinase 33 (Hik33) in a Model Cyanobacterium. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2017 Jul;16(7):1258-1274. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M116.068080.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Gerotto et al. (2016). Flavodiiron proteins act as safety valve for electrons in Physcomitrella patens. PNAS DOI 10.1073.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Fujii et al. (2015). Photoprotection vs Photoinhibition of Photosystem II in Transplastomic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Dominantly Accumulating Astaxanthin. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec 7. pii: pcv187.Daddy et al. (2015). A novel high light-inducible carotenoid-binding protein complex in the thylakoid membranes of Synechocystis PCC 6803. Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 30;5:9480. doi: 10.1038/srep09480.Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.Cheng and He (2014). PfsR Is a Key Regulator of Iron Homeostasis in Synechocystis PCC 6803. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 10;9(7):e101743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101743. eCollection 2014.Tomizioli et al. (2014). Deciphering thylakoid sub-compartments using a mass spectrometry-based approach. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 May 28. pii: mcp.M114.040923.
Special application note:
PsaD has frequently been used as a marker for intact PSI reaction centers.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
V-ATPase subunit a is coded by VHA-A2 gene. It has hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity. Alternative names: At2g21410/F3K23.17, putative vacuolar proton-ATPase subunit, V-ATPase subunit a (100 kDa subunit), VHA-a
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Chlamydomonas reainhardtii, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-cougted synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana V-ATPase subunit a, Q9SJT7, At2g21410
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to vacuolar proteins AS09 467 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit A | vacuolar H+-ATPase, rabbit antibodiesAS09 503 | Anti-V-ATPase, B | vacuolar ATP synthase subunit beta, rabbit antibodiesAS09 468 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit c | vacuolar H+-ATPase, subunit c (16 kDa), rabbit antibodiesAS09 497 | Anti- V-ATPase subunit D |V-type proton ATPase subunit D, rabbit antibodiesAS07 213 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit E of tonoplast H+ATPase, rabbit antibodiesAS09 499 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit H |V-type proton ATPase subunit H, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
93 | 100 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Xing et al. (2016). Proteome Profile of Starch Granules Purified from Rice (Oryza sativa) Endosperm. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 19;11(12):e0168467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168467.Migocka et al. (2013). NO3 (-)/H(+) Antiport in the Tonoplast of Cucumber Root Cells Is Stimulated by Nitrate Supply: Evidence for a Reversible Nitrate-Induced Phosphorylation of Vacuolar NO3 (-)/H(+) Antiport.PLoS One. 2013 Sep 11;8(9):e73972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073972.Fumiyoshi et al. (2005). Novel type aquaporin SIPs, are mainly localized the ER membrane and show cell-specific expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 579: 5814-58200.Yoshihiro et al. (2004). Zinc transporter of Arabidopsis thaliana AtMTP1 is localized to vacuolar membranes and implicated in zinc homeostasis. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1749-1758.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.Protocol of isolation of plant vacuolar membranes can be found here.
V-ATPase subunit A is a catalytic subunit of V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. This enzyme (EC=3.6.3.14) is involved in acidification process of various compartements of eucaryotic cell. This protein is coded by VHA-A gene. Alternative names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit alpha, vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit A, V-ATPase 69 kDa subunit
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Ammonium sulfate purified IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to other vacuolar membrane proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
68.8 | 70 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Vera-Estrella et al. (2017). Cadmium and zinc activate adaptive mechanisms in Nicotiana tabacum similar to those observed in metal tolerant plants. Planta. 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2700-1.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.Yoshihiro et al. (2006) Immunochemical analysis of aquaporin isoforms in Arabidopsis suspension-cultured cells. Cells. Biosci.Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 980-987.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube label.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.Protocol for isolation of plant vacuolar membranes can be found here.
MRP1 (EC= 3.6.3.44) is a pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Alternative names: ABC transporter ABCC.1, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, glutathione S-conjugate-transporting ATPase 1, ATP-energized glutathione S-conjugate pump 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Physcomitrella patens, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to tonoplast proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
181.9 |180 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Geisler et al., (2004). Arabidopsis Immunophilin-like TWD1 Functionally Interacts with Vacuolar ABC Transporters.Mol. Biol. Cell. 15, 3393-3405.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
Glutathione S-transferase PM24 (EC=2.5.1.18) is an enzyme which performs conjugation of reduced glutathione to a range of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic compunds. Alternative name: 24 kDa auxin-binding protein, glutathione S-transferse PM24
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.Manufacture by Operon Biotechnologies.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
antibodies to plant endomembrane proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
24 | 26 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sun et a. (2019). Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Molecular Mechanism of the Hairy Roots of Brassica campestris L. in Response to Cadmium Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 26;21(1). pii: E180. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010180.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel. This antibody has so far not worked in IP.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 600 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 615 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, goat antibodiesAS09 614 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, chicken antibodiesAS09 481PRE | BiP | lumenal-binding protein, pre-immune serumantibodies to plant endomembrane system proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Yang et al. (2020). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 95 Regulates Phosphate Homeostasis by Affecting Phosphate Transporter Trafficking in Rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 9. pii: tpc.00685.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00685.Jang et al. (2020). 1Molecules and CellsCrABCA2 Facilitates Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Nitrogen Starvation. Mol Cells. 2020 Jan 31;43(1):48-57. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2019.0262.Mares et al. (2020). Hydrosoluble phylloplane components of Theobroma cacao modulate the metabolism of Moniliophthora perniciosa spores during germination.Fungal Biol. 2020 Jan;124(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2019.11.008.Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Feng et al. (2019). Analyses of transgenic fibroblast growth factor 21 mature rice seeds. J-STAGe, Online ISSN : 1347-3735.Bastiaan-Net et al. (2018). IgE Cross-Reactivity of Cashew Nut Allergens. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2018 Oct 26:1-14. doi: 10.1159/000493100.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115.Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480. Qiao et al. (2018). Two Crinivirus-Conserved Small Proteins, P5 and P9, Are Indispensable for Efficient Lettuce infectious yellows virus Infectivity in Plants. Viruses. 2018 Aug 28;10(9). pii: E459. doi: 10.3390/v10090459.Mares et al. (2017). Proteomic analysis during of spore germination of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease in cacao. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Aug 17;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1085-4.Gelová et al. (2017). Antibody-mediated modulation of cytokinins in tobacco: organ-specific changes in cytokinin homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 23. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx426.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Lomin et al. (2017). Studies of cytokinin receptor–phosphotransmitter interaction provide evidences for the initiation of cytokinin signalling in the endoplasmic reticulum. Functional Plant Biology, CSIRO Publications. (Nicotiana benthamiana, western blot)Zhang et al. (2017). Control of secondary cell wall patterning involves xylan deacetylation by a GDSL esterase. Nat Plants. 2017 Mar 3;3:17017. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2017.17. (Oryza sativa, immunolocalization, western blot)Je et al. (2016). Signaling from maize organ primordia via FASCIATED EAR3 regulates stem cell proliferation and yield traits. Nat Genet. 2016 Jul;48(7):785-91. doi: 10.1038/ng.3567. Epub 2016 May 16.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Ca2+-ATPase | calmodulin-stimulated calcium-ATPase belongs to family of cation transport ATPase (P-type).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Related products:
collection of antibodies to tonoplast proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
111 | 110 kDa (Raphanus sativus)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Siddiqui et al. (2020). Melatonin and calcium function synergistically to promote the resilience through ROS metabolism under arsenic-induced stress. Journal of Hazardous Materials Volume 398, 5 November 2020, 122882
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.This protein is of low abundance in plant tissues.
PIP2;2 is a plasma membrane aquaporin. Alternative names of isoforms: aquaporin PIP2-1, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2a, PIP2a, aquaporin PIP2-2, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2b, PIP2b, TMP2b, Aquaporin PIP2-3, plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2c, PIP2c, TMP2C, RD28-PIP, water stress-induced tonoplast intrinsic protein, (WSII-TIP)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brassica napus, Cucumis sativus, Glycine hispida, Gossypium hirsutum, Hedychium coronarium, Mimosa saman, Nicotiana glauca, Petunia hybrida, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Populus tremula x Populus tremloides, Physcomitrella patens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.Triton X-100 should not be included in the protein extraction buffer, when cell organelles or membrane proteins must be separated from soluble proteins. Because, Triton X breaks membrane structure and solubilizes most membranes proteins. Furthermore, it should be noted that Triton X at high concentrations binds SDS and mask the detergent effect of SDS for SDS-PAGE. Also, micelles of Triton X behave as a large complex with molecular mass of 90 kDa at high concentrations in SDS-PAGE.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hyun-Sung et al. (2019). NaCl-induced CsRCI2E and CsRCI2F interact with aquaporin CsPIP2;1 to reduce water transport in Camelina sativa L. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,Available online 4 April 2019.Chowanski et al. (2015). Cold induced changes in lipid, protein and carbohydrate levels in the tropical insect Gromphadorhina coquereliana. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2015 May;183:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.01.007. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
The 22 kDa PsbS protein of photosystem II functions in the regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. Along with a low thylakoid lumen pH and the presence of de-epoxidized xanthophylls, PsbS is necessary for photoprotective thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light energy in plants, measured as non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Synonymes: NPQ4 (NONPHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Cucumis sativus, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Picea sitchensis, Pinus radiata, Pinus taeda, Populus balsamifera, Solanum lycopersicum, Zosteria marina, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide located in solubilized part of the protein, derived from available di- and monocot PsbS sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:Q9XF91, TAIR:At1g44575
AS03 032 | anti-PsbS hen antibodyPSII available antibodies against Photosystem II proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28 | 22 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Barbato et al. (2020). Higher Order Photoprotection Mutants Reveal the Importance of ΔpH-dependent Photosynthesis-Control in Preventing Light Induced Damage to Both Photosystem II and Photosystem I. Sci Rep . 2020 Apr 21;10(1):6770. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62717-1.Nikkanen et al. (2018). Multilevel regulation of non-photochemical quenching and state transitions by chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase. Physiol Plant. 2018 Dec 22. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12914.Chen et al. (2018). Exogenous melatonin enhances salt stress tolerance in maize seedlings by improving antioxidant and photosynthetic capacity. Physiol Plant. 2018 Apr 6. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12737.Głowacka et al. (2018). Photosystem II Subunit S overexpression increases the efficiency of water use in a field-grown crop. Nat Commun. 2018 Mar 6;9(1):868. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03231-x.Giovagnetti et al. (2018). A siphonous morphology affects light-harvesting modulation in the intertidal green macroalga Bryopsis corticulans (Ulvophyceae). Planta. 2018 Feb 19. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-2854-5. Chen et al. (2017). Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant Systems in Different Wheat Strains. J Plant Growth Regul.Merry et al. (2017). A comparison of pine and spruce in recovery from winter stress; changes in recovery kinetics, and the abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins during winter. Tree Physiol. 2017 Sep 1;37(9):1239-1250. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx065.Krishnan et al. (2017). Large-scale in vitro production, refolding and dimerization of PsbS in different microenvironments. Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 15200. Published online 2017 Nov 9.Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Poudyal et al. (2016). Production of superoxide from photosystem II-light harvesting complex II supercomplex in STN8 kinase knock-out rice mutants under photoinhibitory illumination. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 Sep;162:240-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.050.Ishikawa et al. (2016). NDH-Mediated Cyclic Electron Flow Around Photosystem I is Crucial for C4 Photosynthesis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 Aug 6. pii: pcw127. [Epub ahead of print]Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Karlsson et al. (2015). The Arabidopsis thylakoid transporter PHT4;1 influences phosphate availability for ATP synthesis and plant growth. Plant J. 2015 Aug 8. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12962.Dahal et al. (2015). Improved photosynthetic performance during severe drought in Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a nonenergy conserving respiratory electron sink. New Phytol. 2015 May 29. doi: 10.1111/nph.13479.Belgio et al. (2015). Light harvesting superstructures of green plant chloroplasts lacking photosystems. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Mar 4. doi: 10.1111/pce.12528.Lintala et al. (2013). Arabidopsis tic62 trol mutant lacking thylakoid bound ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase shows distinct metabolic phenotype. Mol Plant Sep 16.Zienkiewicz et al. (2013).Light intensity and quality stimulated Deg1-dependent cleavage of PSII components in the chloroplasts of maize. Plan Physiol Biochem. March 16.Albus et al. (2012). LCAA, a novel factor required for Mg protoporphyrin monomethylester cyclase accumulation and feedback-control of aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis in tobacco. Plant Physiol. Oct 19.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Hordeum vulgare, Malus domestica, Mesembryanthemum sp., Oryza sativa, Petunia sp.,Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrella patens, Pteris vittata (fern), Ricinus communis, Thellungiella sp., Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 300 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 213 | V-ATPase | epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase rabbit antibodiesAS08 577A | V-ATPase | epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase goat antibodies, affinity purifiedcollection of antibodies to membrane transport systemmarker antibodies for plant cellular compartmentsPlant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2012). TheSnf1-relatedproteinkinasesSnRK2.4 andSnRK2.10 areinvolved inmaintenance ofrootsystemarchitecture duringsaltstress. Plant J. June 2012.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Hordeum vulgare, Malus domestica, Mesembryanthemum sp., Oryza sativa, Petunia sp.,Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrella patens, Pteris vittata (fern), Ricinus communis, Thellungiella sp., Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 213 | V-ATPase | epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase rabbit antibodiesAS08 577 | V-ATPase | epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase goat antibodies, serumcollection of antibodies to membrane transport systemmarker antibodies for plant cellular compartmentsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Physcomitrella patens, Pinus thunbergii, Pisum sativum, Populus alba, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptides derived from AtpH subunit c of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P56760, TAIR: AtCg00140 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: Q37304
Please note that increased incubation at 95ºC (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e.g. 5 or 6 subunits) may occur.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schulz et al. (2017). Molecular architecture of the N-type ATPase rotor ring from Burkholderia pseudomallei. EMBO Rep. 2017 Apr;18(4):526-535. doi: 10.15252/embr.201643374.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Piea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 50-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified IgY in PBS pH 7.4
Related products:
AS09 481 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, rabbit antibodiesAS09 615 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, goat antibodiesantibodies to plant endomembrane system proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bennett et al. (2014). Plasma Membrane-Targeted PIN Proteins Drive Shoot Development in a Moss. Curr Biol. 2014 Dec 1;24(23):2776-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.054. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Special application note:
Antibody solution contains 0.02% sodium azide as preservative.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrella patens, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Antibody has a reduced reactivity to monocots in western blot.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 614 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein, 2 chicken antibodiesAS09 481 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, rabbit antibodiesantibodies to plant endomembrane system proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Narusaka et al (2016). Leucine zipper motif in RRS1 is crucial for the regulation of Arabidopsis dual resistance protein complex RPS4/RRS1. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 11;6:18702. doi: 10.1038/srep18702.
Serine-threonine protein kinase with molecular weight of 56 kDa and known as TAK-kinase was found in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. It was initially suggested that TAK-kinases (TAK 1 – 3) could be involved in the phosphorylation of LHCII and photosystem II proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4°C. Long-term -20°. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Solution contains 0.01% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Physcomitrella patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant serine/threonine protein kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR:At4g02630, UniProt: O22764,
Cyclophilin (CYP38) represents the first complex immunophilin protein identified from higher plants. The protein was initially designated as TLP40 (thylakoid lumen protein). The Arabidopsis genome encodes two homologous complex immunophilins, AtCYP38 and AtCYP37. This protein functions in the assembly of photosystem II. Alternative name: F4P13.3; F4P13_3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4°C. Long-term -20°. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Solution contains 0.01% sodium azide.
Cyanobacteria, Ricinus comunis, Oryza japonica, Physcomitrella patens, Picea sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant full-length immunophilin of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SSA5-1, TAIR: AT3G01480
Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase or phosphopyruvate dehydratase) is an essential glycolytic metalloenzyme. It is catalyzing the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Alternative name: Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Helianthus annuus
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Lycopersicum esculentum, Gossypium mexicanum, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). A moonlighting role for enzymes of glycolysis in the co-localization of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 9;11(1):4509.doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18234-w. Zhang et al. (2018). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Chen et al.(2009) System analysis of an Arabidopsis mutant altered in de novo fatty acid synthesis reveals diverse changes in seed composition and metabolic regulation. Plant Physiol.
Ferritin is the major non-toxic iron storage protein complex in eukaryotic cells, consisting of 24 ferritin subunit polypeptides.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucumis sativus
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Musa sp., Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrella patens, Solanum tuberosum, Ricinus communis,Triticum aestivum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known plant ferritin sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana: ferritin-1 (chloroplastic), UniProt: Q39101, TAIR: AT5G01600; ferritin-2(expressed in roots), UniProt: Q9SRL5,TAIR: AT3G11050, ferritin-3 (chloroplastic), UniProt: Q9LYN2, TAIR: AT3G56090; ferritin-4 (chloroplastic), UniProt: Q9S756, TAIR: AT2G40300 (sequence identity 80 %)
Kovács et al. (2016). Revisiting the iron pools in cucumber roots: identification and localization. Planta. 2016 Jul;244(1):167-79. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2502-x. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Brassica napus, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella variabilis, Cucumis sativus, Euglena gracilis, Glycine max, Micromonoas pusilla, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Pisum sativum, Physcomitrella patens, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Ricinus communis, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiata, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available tubulin alpha chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana tubulin alpha-1-chain P11139(At1g64740), alpha-2/alpha-4 chain B9DGT7(At1g50010), alpha-5 chain B9DHQ0(At5g19780), alpha-6-chain P29511(At4g14960)Peptide used to elict this antibody is not present in tubulin beta.
AS10 681 | Anti-tubulin beta chain, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal | Loading15
Molecular Weight:
49 | 52 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kanno et al. (2020. A collection of pre-mRNA splicing 1 mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. G3 (Bethesda) . 2020 Apr 7;g3.400998.2019.doi: 10.1534/g3.119.400998. Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.Sakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.Li et al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.Nasir et al. (2018). Identification of a flagellar protein implicated in the gravitaxis in the flagellate Euglena gracilis. Sci Rep. 2018 May 15;8(1):7605. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26046-8.Kwon et al. (2018). AtCAP2 is crucial for lytic vacuole biogenesis during germination by positively regulating vacuolar protein trafficking. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Feb 13;115(7):E1675-E1683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717204115.Ho et al. (2017). A calcineurin B-like protein participates in low oxygen signalling in rice. CSIRO PUBLISHING Functional Plant Biology.Wei et al. (2017). Light Intensity is Important for Hydrogen Production in NaHSO3-Treated Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;58(3):451-457. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw216.Nasir (2016). Analysis of signal transduction chains of gravity and light sensing in Euglena gracilis. Doctoral Thesis, urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-79185Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Juszczak et al. (2012). Natural genetic variation in the expression regulation of the chloroplast antioxidant system among Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. Physiol. Plant.
Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS10 680 | Anti-tubulin alpha chain, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal | Loading15
Molecular Weight:
49 | 49 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113
Special application note:
Please, note that tubulin beta is only detected in actively dividing meristematic cells (see immunolocalization image below). Therefore to allow detection on a western blot, analyzed material must contain enough meristematic cells with dividing activity.Signal in a western blot application in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is obtained with a load of 100 µg/well and a dilution of 1: 500.
GluTR (glutamyl tRNA reductase) belongs to a family of oxidoreductases and is involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll biosynthesis. This enzyme class is called L-glutamate-semialdehyde: NADP+ oxidoreductase (L-glutamyl-tRNAGlu-forming).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
58 | kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Agrawal et al. (2020). The Functions of Chloroplast Glutamyl-tRNA in Translation and Tetrapyrrole Biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 18. pii: pp.00009.2020. doi: 10.1104/pp.20.00009Montandon et al. (2019). In vivo trapping of proteins interacting with the chloroplast CLPC1 chaperone; potential substrates and adaptors. J Proteome Res. 2019 May 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00112.Nishimura et al. (2013). ClpS1 Is a Conserved Substrate Selector for the Chloroplast Clp Protease System in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell June 2013.
Special application note:
Antibody reacts with recombinant GluTR isoforms: AtGluTR1, AtGluTR2 and NtGluTR1 (At - Arabidopsis thaliana, Nt - Nicotiana tabacum).
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Amborella trichopoda, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus aurantium var. sinensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Chlorella variabilis, Leucaena glauca, Lotus japonicus, Medicago tribuloides, Mimulus guttatus, Musa malaccensis, Oryza sativa, Panicum italicum, Physcomitrella patens, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Selaginella moellendorffii, Sisymbrium salsugineum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Ranjan et al. (2019). Transient Internalization and Microtubule-Dependent Trafficking of a Ciliary Signaling Receptor from the Plasma Membrane to the Cilium. Curr Biol. 2019 Aug 2. pii: S0960-9822(19)30867-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.022.Wattelet-Boyer et al. (2016). Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl- chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 29;7:12788. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12788.Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Grones et al. (2015). Auxin-binding pocket of ABP1 is crucial for its gain-of-function cellular and developmental roles. J Exp Bot. 2015 Apr 28. pii: erv177.McLoughlin et al. (2013). Identification of novel candidate phosphatidic acid binding proteins involved in the salt stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Biochem J. Jan 17.
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amborella trichopoda, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus aurantium var. sinensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Chlorella variabilis, Leucaena glauca, Lotus japonicus, Medicago tribuloides, Mimulus guttatus, Musa malaccensis, Oryza sativa, Panicum italicum, Physcomitrella patens, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Selaginella moellendorffii, Sisymbrium salsugineum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amborella trichopoda, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus aurantium var. sinensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Chlorella variabilis, Leucaena glauca, Lotus japonicus, Medicago tribuloides, Mimulus guttatus, Musa malaccensis, Oryza sativa, Panicum italicum, Physcomitrella patens, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Selaginella moellendorffii, Sisymbrium salsugineum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
RA - Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase is an enzyme localized to chloroplasts which activates Rubisco by promoting ATP-dependent conformational changes. Alternative name: RuBisCo activase RCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
There are two forms of activase (alpha and beta) in some species (for example Arabidopsis, camelina, spinach, rice) and only one form in other species (tobacco, maize, Chlamydomonas). Alpha is about 46-47 Kda, beta is about 42 kDa. Species that have only one form have the beta form.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Antibodies to Rubisco/Carbon metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal | Loading15
Molecular Weight:
47 and 42 kDa (maize, tobacco, Chlamydomonas)
Not reactive in:
marine picocyanobacteria
Selected references:
Suganami et al. (2020). Effects of Overproduction of Rubisco Activase on Rubisco Content in Transgenic Rice Grown at Different N Levels. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 27;21(5). pii: E1626. doi: 10.3390/ijms21051626.Salesse-Smith et al. (2018). Overexpression of Rubisco subunits with RAF1 increases Rubisco content in maize. Nat Plants. 2018 Oct;4(10):802-810. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0252-4.Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 13. pii: 201808284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Wei et al. (2017). Enhancing photosynthetic biomass productivity of industrial oleaginous microalgae by overexpression of RuBisCO activase. Algal Research Volume 27, November 2017, Pages 366-375.Yin et al. (2016). Interplay between mitogen-activated protein kinase and nitric oxide in brassinosteroid-induced pesticide metabolism in Solanum lycopersicum. J Hazard Mater. 2016 Oct 5;316:221-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.070. Epub 2016 Apr 29.Hu et al. (2015). Site-specific Nitrosoproteomic Identification of Endogenously S-Nitrosylated Proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2015 Feb 19. pii: pp.00026.2015.Jurczyk et al. (2015). Evidence for alternative splicing mechanisms in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Rubisco activase gene. J Plant Physiol. 2014 Dec 18;176C:61-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.11.011.Jedmowski et al. (2014). Comparative analysis of drought stress effects on photosynthesis of Eurasian and North African genotypes of wild barley. Photosynthetica, September 2014.Yin et al. (2014). Characterization of Rubisco activase genes in maize: an α-isoform gene functions alongside a β-isoform gene. Plant Physiol. 2014 Apr;164(4):2096-106. doi: 10.1104/pp.113.230854. Epub 2014 Feb 7.Wiciarz et al. (2014). Enhanced chloroplastic generation of H2 O2 in stress-resistant Thellungiella salsuginea in comparison to Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2014 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12248.Chen et al. (2013). Physiological Mechanisms for High Salt Tolerance in Wild Soybean (Glycine soja) from Yellow River Delta, China: Photosynthesis, Osmotic Regulation, Ion Flux and antioxidant Capacity. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 12;8(12):e83227. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083227.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Nannochloropsis sp., Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, amino acids 234-242 of Arabidopsis thaliana D1 protein UniProt: P83755, TAIR:AtCg00020
Antibody is recognizing a 23 kDa fragment in spinach and Arabidopsis thylakoidsfor usage on total cell extracts the dilution needs to be determined experimentally.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000, thylakoid fraction (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS05 084 | Anti-PsbA antibody, C-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS01 016 | Anti-PsbA C-terminal, chicken antibodiesAS06 124A | Anti-PsbA, N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for quantitation and positive controlPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Rantala et al. (2020). PGR5 and NDH-1 systems do not function as protective electron acceptors but mitigate the consequences of PSI inhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Jan 11;1861(3):148154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148154.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation‐induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Wu et al. (2018). Control of Retrograde Signaling by Rapid Turnover of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 1. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan 24. pii: pp.00009.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00009.Giovanardi et al. (2017). Higher packing of thylakoid complexes ensures a preserved Photosystem II activity in mixotrophic Neochloris oleoabundans. Algal Research, Volume 25, July 2017, Pages 322-332.Kale et al. (2017). Amino acid oxidation of the D1 and D2 proteins by oxygen radicals during photoinhibition of Photosystem II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 14;114(11):2988-2993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618922114.Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4.Kowalewska et al. (2016). Three-dimensional visualization of the internal plastid membrane network during runner bean chloroplast biogenesis. Dynamic model of the tubular-lamellar transformation. The Plant Cell March 21, 2016 tpc.01053.2015.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Karlsson et al. (2015). The Arabidopsis thylakoid transporter PHT4;1 influences phosphate availability for ATP synthesis and plant growth. Plant J. 2015 Aug 8. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12962.Malnoë et al. (2014). Thylakoid FtsH Protease Contributes to Photosystem II and Cytochrome b6f Remodeling in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Stress Conditions. Plant Cell, Jan 21.Sobrino-Plata et al. (2014). Glutathione is a key antioxidant metabolite to cope with mercury and cadmium stress. Plant Soil, DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-2006-4.Block et al. (2013). Functional Modeling Identifies Paralogous Solanesyl Diphosphate Synthases that Assemble the Side Chain of Plastoquinone-9 in Plastids. J Biol Chem. Aug 2.Spetea et al. (1999). GTP bound to chloroplast thylakoid membranes is required for light-induced, multienzyme degradation of the photosystem II D1 protein. PNAS 96: 6547-6552.
Tic40 is a component of the inner envelope membrane import complex (TIC) of plant chloroplasts. Tic40 has been proposed to function as a co-chaperone in the stromal chaperone complex that facilitates protein translocation across the inner membrane. Tic40 can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] for chloroplast inner envelope membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Van Gelder (2018). Medium-Chain Polyprenols Influence Chloroplast Membrane Dynamics In Solanum Lycopersicum. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Sep 6. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy157.Fernández-San Millán et al. (2018). Physiological Performance of Transplastomic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing Aquaporin AQP1 into Chloroplast Membranes. J Exp. Bot. ery148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery148. Wu et al. (2018). Control of Retrograde Signaling by Rapid Turnover of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 1. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan 24. pii: pp.00009.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00009.Yang et al. (2016). OsCLT1, a CRT-like transporter 1, is required for glutathione homeostasis and arsenic tolerance in rice. New Phytol. 2016 Feb 25. doi: 10.1111/nph.13908Yang et al. (2016). LIR1 regulates light-dependent attachment of LFNR to the thylakoid membrane in plants. Plant Cell. 2016 Mar 3. pii: tpc.01027.2015.Román et al. (2015). Non-redundant contribution of the plastidial FAD8 ω-3 desaturase to glycerolipid unsaturation at different temperatures in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant. 2015 Jun 13. pii: S1674-2052(15)00267-1. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.06.004.Yin et al. (2014). The membrane proteome of stroma thylakoids from Arabidopsis thaliana studied by successive in-solution and in-gel digestion. Physiol Plant. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12308.Wang et al. (2014). Maintenance of Chloroplast Structure and Function by Overexpression of the Rice MONOGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL SYNTHASE Gene Leads to Enhanced Salt Tolerance in Tobacco. Plant Physiol. 2014 May 19;165(3):1144-1155.Brillouet et al. (2013).The tannosome is an organelle forming condensed tannins in the chlorophyllous organs of Tracheophyta. Ann Bot. Sep. 11. (Vitis vinifera, immunofluorescence)
Special application note:
Cellular [complartment marker] of chloroplast membrane
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Specific fluorescence in ICC has been observed for interphase nuclei as well as around centromer region (where Ser10 of histone H3 is phosphorylated) in mitotic chromosomes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Perlaza et al. (2019). The Mars1 kinase confers photoprotection through signaling in the chloroplast unfolded protein response. Elife. 2019 Oct 15;8. pii: e49577. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49577. (immunofluorescence)Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Barua et al. (2019). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):230-244. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Du et al (2019). Proteomic identification of lipid-bodies-associated proteins in maize seeds. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, May 2019, 41:70Lai et al. (2018). Salicylic acid-independent role of NPR1 is required for protection from proteotoxic stress in the plant endoplasmic reticulum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 29;115(22):E5203-E5212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1802254115.Wang et al. (2018). Degradation of unmethylated miRNA/miRNA*s by a DEDDy-type 3' to 5' exoribonuclease Atrimmer 2 in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 10;115(28):E6659-E6667. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721917115.Hartmann et al. (2018). Subcellular Compartmentation of Alternatively Spliced Transcripts Defines SERINE/ARGININE-RICH PROTEIN30 Expression. Plant Physiol. 2018 Apr;176(4):2886-2903. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01260.Duan et al. (2017). A Lipid-Anchored NAC Transcription Factor Is Translocated into the Nucleus and Activates Glyoxalase I Expression during Drought Stress. Plant Cell. 2017 Jul;29(7):1748-1772. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00044. (Nicotiana benthamiana)Rihan et al. (2017). An analysis of the development of cauliflower seed as a model to improve the molecular mechanism of abiotic stress tolerance in cauliflower artificial seeds. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2017 Jul;116:91-105. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.05.011.Shin et al. (2017). The metabolic sensor AKIN10 modulates the Arabidopsis circadian clock in a light-dependent manner. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan 5. doi: 10.1111/pce.12903.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 12;291(33):17478-87. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312.Castellano et al. (2016). A pathogenic long noncoding RNA redesigns the epigenetic landscape of the infected cells by subverting host Histone Deacetylase 6 activity. New Phytol. 2016 Sep;211(4):1311-22. doi: 10.1111/nph.14001. Epub 2016 May 12.Ghandi et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection mitigates the heat stress response of plants grown at high temperature. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 21;6:19715. doi: 10.1038/srep19715.Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of nucleoplasm, loading control antibody for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
DEG15 is a peroxisomal Deg-protease with endopeptidase activity. This protease cleaves specifically substrates with Cys in the P1 and P2 position and acts as peroxisomal processing peptidase. Alternative names: At1g28320/F3H9_2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Micromonas sp., Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorghum vulgare, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana DEG15, Q8VZD4 (At1g28320)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schuhmann et al. (2008). The DEG15 serine protease cleaves peroxisomal targeting signal 2-containing proteins in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol. 4: 1847-1856.Helm et al. (2007). Dual specificities of the glyoxysomal/peroxisomal processing protease Deg15 in higher plants.PNAS 27: 11501-11506.
GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase is a histidine triad (HIT) enzyme of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway of ascorbic acid synthesis in plants. Encoded by VTC2 gene. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of GDP-L-galactose to L-galactose 1-phosphate in a reaction that consumes inorganic phosphate and produces GDP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. italica, Brassica rapa var. komatsuna, Citrus limon, Nicotiana tabacum, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Sorghum bicolor, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjuated synthetic peptide derived from known GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana Q8LKQ7 (At4g26850) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
EF1A (elongation factor 1-alpha) belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is an essential enzyme in elongation phase of protein synthesis. There are four genes encoding EF1A in Arabidopsis, sequences of genes 1,2 and 3 are identical. Synonymes:eEF-1A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.Following protein resolubilization with urea/thiourea/CHAPS signal strength of recognized band is decreased. Recommended protein extraction conditions are without urea.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS11 1633 | Anti-EF1A | elongation factor 1-alpha / EF-1-alpha, rabbit antibodies made to a recombinant EF1A from Arabidopsis thalianaAS10 679 | Anti-eEF1B-alpha2 | elongation factor 1B-alpha 2, rabbit antibodiesAS10 678 | Anti-eEF1B-alpha1 an 2 | elongation factor 1B-alpha 1 and 2, rabbit antibodiesAS10 677 | Anti-eEF1B-beta1 and 2 | elongation factor 1-beta1 and 1-beta2, rabbit antibodiesAS07 265 | Anti-eEF1b | elongation factor eEF1b-beta protein, rabbit antibodiesAS10 676 | Anti-eEF1B-gamma1 and 2 | elongation factor 1-gamma 1 and 2, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
49.5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Djukić et al. (2019). Expression of protein synthesis elongation factors in winter wheat and oat in response to heat stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 240, September 2019, 153015.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.
COX11 (cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein) , involved in respiratory chain complex IV assembly.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Expected Species:
Physcomitrella patens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii COX11 UniProt: A8JCS0
PsaC is a conserved, chloroplast-encoded, Fe-S binding protein of approximately 10kDa, present in all known Photosystem I complexes. It is located on the stromal side of the thylacoid membranes. PsaC coordinates the Fe–S clusters FA and FB through two cysteine-rich domains.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Chromera velia, Cyanobacteria, Brassica napus, Glycine max, Manihot esculenta, Nannochloropsis sp., Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrella patens, Prochlorococcus sp. (surface and a deep water ecotype), Spinacia oleracea, Synechococcus PCC 8801, Thermosynechococcus elongatus (BP-1) Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in all known PsaC proteins including Arabidopsis thaliana Uniprot:P62090 TAIR: AtCg01060, Hordeum vulgare UniProt: P69416, Oryza sativa UniProt: P0C360, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: Q00914, Synechococcus elongatus UniProt: Q31QV2
In some species minor cross reactions with some larger proteins are seen. These may contain related iron-sulfur binding motifs. Therefore size verification of the reacting band is required. Due to the small size of the protein, care should be taken to differentiate between chemiluminescent signal from PsaC and non-specific signals from chlotophylls or lipids if pigment is retained near the bottom of the blot.For the most optimal results use:thylakoid membranes or PSI particles, solubilized in a SDS sample buffer (final concentrations: 63 mM Tris HCl, 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 0.0025% bromophenol blue) with 2.5% beta-mercaptoethanol at 85C for 2 minutes. The samples were spun softly, then the supernatant loaded. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS04 042P | PsaC | PSI-C core subunit of photosystem I (PsaC antibody + PsaC protein positive control) AS04 042S | PsaC protein standard for quantitation or positive control collection of antibodies to PSI proteinsAS05 084 | Anti-PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, C-terminal (rabbit antibody) (thylakoid membrane marker), rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.ZavÅ?el et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.Zhang et al. (2019). Proteomic responses to ocean acidification of the marine diazotroph Trichodesmium under iron-replete and iron-limited conditions. Photosynth Res. 2019 May 10. doi: 10.1007/s11120-019-00643-8.Lupette et al. (2019). The architecture of lipid droplets in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Algal Research Volume 38, March 2019, 101415.Lima-Melo et al. (2019). Consequences of photosystem-I damage and repair on photosynthesis and carbon use in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14177.Steinbeck et al. (2018). Structure of a PSI-LHCI-cyt b6f supercomplex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii promoting cyclic electron flow under anaerobic conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Oct 9;115(41):10517-10522. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1809973115. Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Liu et al. (2018). Effects of PSII Manganese-Stabilizing Protein Succinylation on Photosynthesis in the Model Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Jul 1;59(7):1466-1482. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy080.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Cantrell and Peers (2017). A mutant of Chlamydomonas without LHCSR maintains high rates of photosynthesis, but has reduced cell division rates in sinusoidal light conditions. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 23;12(6):e0179395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179395.Zang et al. (2017). Characterization of the sulfur-formation (suf) genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under photoautotrophic and heterotrophic growth conditions. Planta. 2017 Jul 14. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2738-0.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Rozpądek et al. (2015). The fungal endophyte Epichloë typhina improves photosynthesis efficiency of its host orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata). Planta. 2015 Jun 10.Subramanyam et al. (2014). Structural and functional changes of PSI-LHCI supercomplexes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells grown under high salt conditions. Planta. 2010 Mar;231(4):913-22.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody is well conserved in all photoautotrophs except some cyanobacteria, some red algae and Cyanophora paradoxa, which contain a conserved substitution of a valine to an isoleucine. The performance of the antibodies has been confirmed against taxa containing both the valine and isoleucine variants.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. More information about quantitative western blot using PsaC antibody can be found here.
HSP90-2 (heat shock protein 90-2) is a constitutive isoform of HSP90, expressed in all tissues and abundant in root apical meristem, pollen and tapetum. Alternative names: ATHSP90.2, EARLY-RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 8, ERD8, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.2, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-2, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81.2, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.2, HSP81-2, HSP81.2, HSP90.2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Hordeum vulgare, Micromonas pulsilla, Nicotiana benthamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant HSP90-2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: F4K6B6-1, TAIR: AT5G56030
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
collection of antibodies to plant HSP proteinsPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
80.6 | 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Barghetti et al. (2017). Heat-shock protein 40 is the key farnesylation target in meristem size control, abscisic acid signaling, and drought resistance. Genes Dev. 2017 Nov 15;31(22):2282-2295. doi: 10.1101/gad.301242.117.He et a. (2012).SpecificMissenseAlleles of theArabidopsisJasmonicAcidCo-ReceptorCOI1RegulateInnateImmuneReceptorAccumulation andFunction. PloS Genetics, Open Access.
Special application note:
Antibody reacts more with constitutive isofrom Hsp90-2 than heat inducible Hsp90-1.
PsbC (CP43) acts as an antenna to the PSII core and its presence seem to be also necessary for maintaining water splitting activity. This protein is more weakly associated with the PSII reaction centre and can be removed from the isolated core.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
In C4 plants like Echinochloa crus-galli and Zea mays antibody detects 2 bands.
Application Details:
1 : 3 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS10 111S | CP43' | IsiA homolog of plant CP43 protein standard PSII antibody collectionPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
45 | 43 kDa
Not reactive in:
diatoms
Selected references:
Kobayashi et al. (2020). Relationship Between Glycerolipidsand Photosynthetic Components During Recovery of Thylakoid Membranes From Nitrogen Starvation-Induced Attenuation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Front Plant Sci. 2020 Apr 15;11:432. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00432. eCollection 2020. Trinugroho et al. (2020). Chlorophyll F Synthesis by a Super-Rogue Photosystem II Complex. Nat Plants , 6 (3), 238-244Dong et al. (2020). Plastid ribosomal protein LPE2 is involved in photosynthesis and the response to C/N balance in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Integr Plant Biol. 2020 Jan 15. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12907.Ma et al. (2020). Zinc toxicity alters the photosynthetic response of red alga Pyropia yezoensis to ocean acidification. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jan;27(3):3202-3212. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06872-7.Sakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Furukawa et al. (2019). Formation of a PSI–PSII megacomplex containing LHCSR and PsbS in the moss Physcomitrella patens. J Plant Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-019-01138-2.Tian et al. (2019). pH dependence, kinetics and light-harvesting regulation of nonphotochemical quenching in Chlamydomonas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 23;116(17):8320-8325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.Li et al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Schmid et al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Liu et al. (2018). Effects of PSII Manganese-Stabilizing Protein Succinylation on Photosynthesis in the Model Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Jul 1;59(7):1466-1482. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy080.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kurkela et al. (2017). Acclimation to High CO2 Requires the Ï? Subunit of the RNA Polymerase in Synechocystis. Plant Physiol. 2017 May;174(1):172-184. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01953. Epub 2017 Mar 28.Chen et al. (2017). Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant Systems in Different Wheat Strains. J Plant Growth Regul.Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4.Kowalewska et al. (2016). Three-dimensional visualization of the internal plastid membrane network during runner bean chloroplast biogenesis. Dynamic model of the tubular-lamellar transformation. The Plant Cell March 21, 2016 tpc.01053.2015.Chen et al. (2016). Expression of holo-proteorhodopsin in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Metab Eng. 2016 Feb 8;35:83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2016.02.001.Liu and Last (2015). A land plant-specific thylakoid membrane protein contributes to photosystem II maintenance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jun;82(5):731-43. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12845. Epub 2015 Apr 29.Yokono et al. (2015). A megacomplex composed of both photosystem reaction centres in higher plants. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 26;6:6675. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7675.Calderon et al. (2013). A Conserved Rubredoxin is Necessary for Photosystem II Accumulation in Diverse Oxygenic Photoautotrophs. J Biol Chem. July 30. (reference for reactivity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)Sakuraba et al. (2013). The green leaf locus encodes protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B and is essential for chlorophyll synthesis under high light conditions. Plant J.Wientjes et al (2013). LHCII is an antenna of both photosystems after long-term acclimation. BBA, Jan 6.
PIF5 (Phytochrome interacting factor 5) is a transcription factor which acts negatively in the phytochrome B signaling pathway and regulates PHYB at post-transcriptional level. Alternative protein names: AtbHLH65, bHLH65, bHLH065, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 65, PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3-LIKE 6, PIL6, Phytochrome interacting factor-like 6, Transcription factor EN 103.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes
Pham et al. (2018). Dynamic regulation of PIF5 by COP1-SPA complex to optimize photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2018 Aug 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14074.
Special application note:
PIF proteins are not that stable, therefore special precautions should be taken during extraction and whole procedure should be performed in as little light as possible (light green light). Extraction of PIF proteins is described in Shen et al. (2007).
RPS12 (ribosomal protein S12) is a plastid ribosomal protein which is a part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Together with S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS13 2650 | anti-L13-1 | 60S ribosomal protein L13-1, rabbit antibodies AS09 478| anti-L13-1 | 60S ribosomal protein L13-1, rabbit antibodies AS08 331| anti-L-30 | 50S ribosomal protein L30, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1738| anti-Rpl1 | 50S ribosomal protein L1, rabbit antibodies AS15 2876 | anti-RPL2 | ribosomal protein L2 (chloroplastic), rabbit antibodies AS14 2780 | anti-RPL33 | 50S ribosomal protein L33, chloroplastic, rabbit antibodies AS14 2781 | anti-RPL36 | 50S ribosomal protein L36, chloroplastic, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2115 | anti-RPL37 | ribosomal protein L37, cytoplasmic, rabbit antibodiesAS15 2875 | anti-RPS1 | ribosomal protein S1 (chloroplastic), rabbit antibodiesAS14 2779 | anti-RPS15 | 30S ribosomal protein S15, chloroplastic, rabbit antibodiesAS10 719 | anti-Rps2 | anti-ribosomal subunit 2 (cytoplasmic), rabbit antibodiesAS08 309 | anti-S1 | anti-30S ribosomal protein S1, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2111 | anti-S14 | 40S ribosomal protein S14-1 , rabbit antibodiesAS15 3068 | anti-S4 | mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit protein S4, rabbit antibodiesAS15 3067 | anti-S10 | mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit protein S10, rabbit antibodiesAS15 3069 | anti-L16 mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit protein L16, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
14.6 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Zoschke et al. (2016). The PPR-SMR protein PPR53 enhances the stability and translation of specific chloroplast RNAs in maize. Plant J. 2016 Mar;85(5):594-606. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13093. Epub 2016 Feb 5.Ramundo et al. (2013). Repression of Essential Chloroplast Genes Reveals New Signaling Pathways and Regulatory Feedback Loops in Chlamydomonas. The Plant Cell.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3’s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3’s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction - brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Application Details:
1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 317 | 14.3.3C | 14.3.3-like protein C, rabbit antibody specific to Hordeum vulgareMatching secondary antibody for chemiluminescence detectionPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
20-28 kDa (depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not bind to 14-3-3-like protein D of Nicotiana tabacum.
Selected references:
Gupta and Shaw (2020). Biochemical and molecular characterisations of salt tolerance components in rice varieties tolerant and sensitive to NaCl: the relevance of Na+ exclusion in salt tolerance in the species . Funct Plant Biol. 2020 Jul 30.doi: 10.1071/FP20089 Dongxu et al. (2020). Magnesium reduces cadmium accumulation by decreasing the nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide production in Panax notoginseng roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. Available online 7 February 2020, 153131Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480. Obroucheva (2017). Participation of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Seed Germination. Internat. J. of Cell Science & Molecular Biol. Vol. 2 Issue 3. DOI : 10.19080/IJCSMB.2017.02.555589.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing recombiant GRF of Lilium longiflorum Lil1433_0 accession: AF191746, Lil1433_2, accession: EF397608 and recombinant GRF1,2,3,5 and 6 of Arabidopsis thaliana: GRF1 14-3-3 chi (At4g09000.1), GRF2 14-3-3 omega (At1g78300.1), GRF3 14-3-3 psi (At5g38480.1), GRF5 14-3-3 upsilon (At5g16050.1), GRF6 14-3-3 lambda (At5g10450.2), GRF8 14-3-3 kappa (At5g65430.1), GRF11 14-3-3 omicron (At1g34760.1).There is also very weak reaction to Physcomitrella patens Pp14-3-3 Pp1s 73_133V6 (closest homolog to AtGRF6) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cr 14-3-3 Cre 12.g559250 (closest homolog to AtGRF6).
CNX1/2 (calnexin homolog 1/2) is a calcium-binding protein involved in protein folding. It interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Aliquite upon arrival to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and store -20°C; Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brassica napus, Coccomyxa suellipsoidea, Hordeum vulgare, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Petunia inflata, Physcomitrella patens, Picea sitcHensis, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Stereum hirsutum, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CNX1 UniProt: P29402 TAIR: AT5G61790, CNX2 UniProt: Q38798, TAIR: AT5G07340. This peptide is NOT present in calreticulins.
CNX1 60.5 kD, processing aa 1-20, mature peptide 58.1 kDCNX2 60.5/61.4 kD, processing aa 1-25, mature peptides 57.6/58.6 kD
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kramer et al. (2020). N6-methyladenosine and RNA secondary structure affect transcript stability and protein abundance during systemic salt stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Direct . 2020 Jul 24;4(7):e00239.doi: 10.1002/pld3.239.Collins et al. (2020). EPSIN1 Modulates the Plasma Membrane Abundance of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 for Effective Immune Responses . Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 24. pii: pp.01172.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01172Butler et al. (2019). Soybean resistance locus Rhg1 confers resistance to multiple cyst nematodes in diverse plant species. Phytopathology. 2019 Aug 12. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-19-0225-R.Howden et al. (2017), Quantitative analysis of the tomato nuclear proteome during Phytophthora capsici infection unveils regulators of immunity. New Phytol. 2017 Jul;215(1):309-322. doi: 10.1111/nph.14540. Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.LaMontagne et al. (2016). Isolation of Microsomal Membrane Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Protoc. Plant Biol. 1:217-234. doi: 10.1002/cppb.20020.
TOR (Target of rapamycin) is an essential cell growth regulator that controls development from early embryo to seed production in response to nutrient availability in envoronmental stress conditions. It belongs to the family of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and are targets of the antiproliferative drug rapamycin. AtTOR is expressed in embryos, endosperm and meristems. Acts through the phosphorylation of downstream effectors that are recruited by the binding partner RAPTOR. Acts by activating transcription, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis, and inhibiting mRNA degradation and autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus trichocarpa, Setaria italica, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana TOR protein sequence, UniProt: Q9FR53, TAIR: AT1G50030
TOR is a subjected to post-translational modifications (ubiquitination and phosphorylation), which can change the migration pattern in SDS gel.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS15 2831 | anti-ATG4 | Autophagy protein, rabbit antibodies AS14 2769 | anti-ATG8 | Autophagy-related protein, rabbit antibodies AS13 2664 | S6K1-2 | Ribosomal-protein S6 kinase homolog 1,2 - phosphorylated, rabbit antibodycollection of antibodies to proteins involved in transcriptioncollection of antibodies to proteins involved in translationPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
279 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Garcia et al. (2017). Maize defective kernel mutant generated by insertion of a Ds element in a gene encoding a highly conserved TTI2 cochaperone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 May 16;114(20):5165-5170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703498114.
DRP5B (dynamin related protein 5B), EC=3.6.5.5 is involved in plastid and peroxisome division process and required for the last steps of plastid division, especially in mesophyll-cell. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Alternative names: Dynamin-like protein ARC5, Dynamin-related protein 5B, Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Manihot esculenta, Mesostigma viride, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPY (SPINDLY) is O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and circadian clock. It catalyze the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Acts as a repressor of GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Alternative name: Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant SPY protein
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Glycine max, Helianthus annus, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SPY protein sequence, UniProt: Q96301, TAIR: At3g11540
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant SPY protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous SPY.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water to each tube.
Related products:
collection of antibodies for signal transduction in plantsPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
101.4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb2 is often coded by several nuclear genes and is found together with Lhcb1 within the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state1-state2 transition.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS01 003 | Anti-Lhcb2 | LHCII type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2704 | Anti-Lhcb1-P | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, phopshorylated, rabbit antibodiesCollection of anti-LHC antibodiesAntibodies to other proteins involved in photosynthesisPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
25 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Rudenko et al. (2019). The role of carbonic anhydrase Ã?±-CA4 in the adaptive reactions of photosynthetic apparatus: the study with Ã?±-CA4 knockout plants. Protoplasma (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01456-1Vietoshkina et al. (2019). Comparison of State Transitions of the Photosynthetic Antennae in Arabidopsis and Barley Plants upon Illumination with Light of Various Intensity. Biochemistry (Moscow), Vol 84, Issue 9, pp 1065â??1073Bychkov et al. (2019). Melatonin modifies the expression of the genes for nuclear- and plastid-encoded chloroplast proteins in detached Arabidopsis leaves exposed to photooxidative stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.10.013.Gasulla et al. (2018). Chlororespiration induces non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence during darkness in lichen chlorobionts. Physiol Plant. 2018 Jun 27. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12792.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation‐induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Rantala et al. (2017). Proteomic characterization of hierarchical megacomplex formation in Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):951-962. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13732.Fristedt et al. (2017). PSB33 sustains photosystem II D1 protein under fluctuating light conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany doi:10.1093/jxb/erx218.Sato et al. (2015). Chlorophyll b degradation by chlorophyll b reductase under high-light conditions. Photosynth Res. 2015 Apr 21.Leoni et al. (2013). Very rapid phosphorylation kinetics suggest a unique role for Lhcb2 during state transitions in Arabidopsis. Plant J. Oct;76(2):236-46. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12297. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
LHCSR3 (Stress-related chlorophyll a/b binding protein 3) plays a role in an efficient enery dissipation process, called non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Roach et al. (2020). The non-photochemical quenching protein LHCSR3 prevents oxygen-dependent photoinhibition in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jan 16. pii: eraa022. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa022.Gabilly et al. (2019). Regulation of photoprotection gene expression in Chlamydomonas by a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and a homolog of CONSTANS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 12. pii: 201821689. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821689116.Tian et al. (2019). pH dependence, kinetics and light-harvesting regulation of nonphotochemical quenching in Chlamydomonas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 23;116(17):8320-8325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.Aihara et al. (2019). Algal photoprotection is regulated by the E3 ligase CUL4-DDB1DET1. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0332-5.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Kosuge et al.(2018). LHCSR1-dependent fluorescence quenching is mediated by excitation energy transfer from LHCII to photosystem I in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Apr 3;115(14):3722-3727. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1720574115.Giovagnetti et al. (2018). A siphonous morphology affects light-harvesting modulation in the intertidal green macroalga Bryopsis corticulans (Ulvophyceae). Planta. 2018 Feb 19. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-2854-5.Chukhutsina et al. (2017). Photoprotection strategies of the alga Nannochloropsis gaditana. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2017 Jul;1858(7):544-552. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2017.05.003.Chaux et al. (2017). Flavodiiron Proteins Promote Fast and Transient O2 Photoreduction in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1825-1836. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00421.Wei et al. (2017). Light Intensity is Important for Hydrogen Production in NaHSO3-Treated Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;58(3):451-457. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw216.Garibay-Hernández et al. (2016). Membrane proteomic insights into the physiology and taxonomy of an oleaginous green microalga. Plant Physiol. 2016 Nov 8. pii: pp.01240.2016. [Epub ahead of print]Haraldsdóttir (2016). Protection against UV rays and other desirable biological activity in Chlorella sp. and Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein 8) is involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy. ATG8 is a molecular autophagy marker in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Pérez-Pérez et al. 2010, Plant Physiol. 152: 1874-88).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Chlamydononas reinhardtii, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Micromonas sp., Physcomitrella patens, Pinus sitchensis, Solanum tuberosum, Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Fragment of recombinant ATG8 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: A8JB85, conserved from 70-80 % in following ATG protein from Arabidopsis thaliana: ATG8a UniProt: Q8LEM4 ATG8B UniProt: Q9XEB5 ATG8c UniProt: Q8S927 ATG8d UniProt: Q9SL04, ATG8e UniProt: Q8S926 ATG8f UniProt: Q8VYK7 and conserved below 70 % in: ATG8g UniProt: Q9LZZ9 ATG8h Uniprot: Q8S925
For Arabidopsis thaliana the signal obtained using ATG8 antibodies is cleaner in case of roots compare to leaf material. For best results please follow extraction protocol described in Álvarez et al. (2012). ATG8 signal corresponds to the two bands of 17 kDa.Preparation of a cell extract from Arabidopsis thaliana:A. Plants were first subjected to autophagy activating conditions: nutrient (nitrogen or carbon) limitation or oxidative stress in order to activate this degradative process.B. Total protein extracts can be obtained as described by Álvarez. Leaves are grinded in liquid nitrogen with a minimal volume of extraction buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 400 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 10 mg/ml sodium deoxycholate, 10 µg/ml of leupeptin, 10 µg/ml of pepstatin A, 4% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail from Roche).C. Cell debris is removed by centrifuging at 500 g for 10 min at 4°C.Important note:It is recommendable to use bigger gels in order to get a better resolution of ATG8 bands. Midi-protean gels are better than mini-gels. There are 9 ATG8 isoforms and this antibody will likely recognizes all of them.For immunolocalization protocol, please inquire.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kazibwe et al. (2020). TOR mediates the autophagy response to altered nucleotide homeostasis in a ribonuclease mutant. J Exp Bot. 2020 Sep 9;eraa410.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa410.Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648. Wojciechowska et al. (2018). Autophagy counteracts instantaneous cell death during seasonal senescence of the fine roots and leaves in Populus trichocarpa. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Oct 29;18(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1439-6. (immunolocalization)Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant CrATG8
V-ATPase, subunit B is a non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Alternative names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit B1, vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit B, V-ATPase 57 kDa subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to vacuolar proteins AS09 467 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit A | vacuolar H+-ATPase, rabbit antibodiesAS09 468 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit c | vacuolar H+-ATPase, subunit c (16 kDa), rabbit antibodiesAS09 497 | Anti- V-ATPase subunit D |V-type proton ATPase subunit D, rabbit antibodiesAS07 213 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit E of tonoplast H+ATPase, rabbit antibodiesAS09 499 | Anti-V-ATPase subunit H |V-type proton ATPase subunit H, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
53 | 57 kDa (Vigna radiata)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
HDA6 (histone deacetylase 6) is an enzyme (EC=3.5.1.98) responsible for deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Involved in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Not detected in leaves, stems, flowers and young siliques. Induced by jasmonic acid and ethylene.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Citrus clementina, Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Populus trichocarpa, Physcomitrella patens, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from HDA6 protein of Arabidopsis thaliana Uniprot: Q9FML2, TAIR: At5g63110
Applications:
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Western blot (WB)
NBR1 (Autophagy substrate NBR1) is involved in selective autophagy process of damaged organelles, intracellular microbes, protein aggregates, cellular structures and specific soluble proteins. NBR1 mediates the process as an autophagic adapter. The protein has two UBA domains but only the C-terminal UBA domain bound ubiquitin. Alternative names: At4g24690, Putative uncharacterized protein F22K18.110.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Physcomitrella patens
Expected Species:
Brassicaceae family Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
UBA2 domain of NBR1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, fused with GST, UniProt:Q9SB64, TAIR:AT4G24690
Specific extraction method and tissue type needs to be used as described in Minina et al. (2013). Dilution in western blot depends upon amount of NBR1 in the sample.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Rodriguez et al. (2020). Autophagy mediates temporary reprogramming and dedifferentiation in plant somatic cells. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/747410Calero-Mu�±oz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Sep;42(9):2696-2714. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.Jia et al. (2019). Noncanonical ATG8-ABS3 interaction controls senescence in plants. Nat Plants. 2019 Feb;5(2):212-224. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0348-x.Hackenberg et al. (2013). Catalase and NO CATALASE ACTIVITY1 promote autophagy-dependent cell death in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Nov;25(11):4616-26. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.117192. Epub 2013 Nov 27.Minina et al. (2013). Autophagy mediates caloric restriction-induced lifespan extension in Arabidopsis. Aging Cell. 2013 Apr;12(2):327-9. doi: 10.1111/acel.12048. Epub 2013 Feb 28. (method description in supplemental materials)Katsiarimpa et al. (2013). The Deubiquitinating Enzyme AMSH1 and the ESCRT-III Subunit VPS2.1 Are Required for Autophagic Degradation in Arabidopsis.Svenning et al. (2011). Plant NBR1 is a selective autophagy substrate and a functional hybrid of the mammalian autophagic adapters NBR1 and p62/SQSTM1. Autophagy. 2011 Sep;7(9):993-1010. Epub 2011 Sep 1. (original reference)
Trxf1/2 (Thioredoxin F1/F2, chloroplastic) involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of Calvin-Benson cycle and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Alternative names: Thioredoxin F1, F2 AtTrxf1, AtTrxf2
