GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3\x{2019}s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3\x{2019}s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction - brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Application Details:
1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 317 | 14.3.3C | 14.3.3-like protein C, rabbit antibody specific to Hordeum vulgareMatching secondary antibody for chemiluminescence detectionPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
20-28 kDa (depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not bind to 14-3-3-like protein D of Nicotiana tabacum.
Selected references:
Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480. \x{feff}\x{feff}\x{feff}Obroucheva (2017). Participation of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Seed Germination. Internat. J. of Cell Science & Molecular Biol. Vol. 2 Issue 3. DOI : 10.19080/IJCSMB.2017.02.555589.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing recombiant GRF of Lilium longiflorum Lil1433_0 accession: AF191746, Lil1433_2, accession: EF397608 and recombinant GRF1,2,3,5 and 6 of Arabidopsis thaliana: GRF1 14-3-3 chi (At4g09000.1), GRF2 14-3-3 omega (At1g78300.1), GRF3 14-3-3 psi (At5g38480.1), GRF5 14-3-3 upsilon (At5g16050.1), GRF6 14-3-3 lambda (At5g10450.2), GRF8 14-3-3 kappa (At5g65430.1), GRF11 14-3-3 omicron (At1g34760.1).There is also very weak reaction to Physcomitrella patens Pp14-3-3 Pp1s 73_133V6 (closest homolog to AtGRF6) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cr 14-3-3 Cre 12.g559250 (closest homolog to AtGRF6).
The Rubisco quantitation kit is suitable for quantitation of Rubisco in plant and algal samples using quantitative immunoblotting. It contains anti-RbcL antibody, Rubisco protein standard and the Protein Extraction Buffer for quantitative protein extraction. This kit is a good alternative to quantification of Rubisco by ELISA as it allows separation of Rubisco from a total complex cell protein mixture, which can be troublesome in case of ELISA method.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Storage Temp:
RbcL antibody and protein standard: Please store at -20°C (6 month) or -80°C for long term storage(years). Please, avoid freezing and thawing of reconstituted antibodies, make aliquots instead.PEB extraction buffer:Stable at RT for at least 1 month. For short-term storage please stoore (1 month) at 4°C and for long term storage (1 year) at -20°C.
1 x 50 µl of AS03 037, RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 x 100 µl of AS01 017S, Rubisco protein standard (0.15 pmoles / µl, amount enough for generation of standard curve in 34 assays (standard curve: 0.0625 pmoles, 0.125 pmoles, 0.25 pmoles)2 x 2 ml of AS08 300, Protein extraction buffer (amount enough for 48 isolations of plant material, using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 120 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)1 x 50 µl of AS09 602, Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated(amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 X 10 ml of AS16 ECL-N-10, AgriseraECL Bright (10 ml trial pack)
Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial Discussion over some critical aspects of quantitative western blot: Heidebrecht et al. (2009). Improved semiquantitative Western blot technique with increased quantification range. J. Immunological Methods. 35:40-48.
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10000 (WB)
Related products:
Rubisco/Carbon metabolism antibody collectionAS15 2994 | Rubisco ELISA quantitation kit AS15 2955 | Anti-RbcL II | Rubisco large subunit, form II (50 µl), rabbit antibodiesAS15 2955S | RbcL II | Rubisco form II positive control/quantitation standardAS01 017 | Anti-RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I, chicken antibodiesAS01 017S | Rubisco protein standard for quantitative western blot or positive controlAS03 037PRE | Rubisco large subunit, pre-immune serumAS07 218 | Anti-Rubisco | 557 kDa hexadecamer, rabbit antibodies, to a whole protein AS07 259 | Anti-RbcS | Rubisco small subunit (SSU), rabbit antibodiesmatching secondary antibody
Defez et al. (2019). Bacterial IAA-Delivery into Medicago Root Nodules Triggers a Balanced Stimulation of C and N Metabolism Leading to a Biomass Increase. Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 29;7(10). pii: E403. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100403.Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Mota et al. (2015). Effects of heavy metals on Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 growth, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production, ultrastructure and protein profiles. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 29;120:75-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.03.004.Thamatrakoln et al. (2013). Death-specific protein in a marine diatom regulates photosynthetic responses to iron and light availability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 10;110(50):20123-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304727110. Supplemental material describes western blot quantification method.
Agrisera
AS01 011
6 x 200 µl + 1 x 100 µl + 1 x 50 µg (Lhcb1) + 1 x 50 µl (Lhcb6) + 0.5 mg (Lhca2)
In plants the outer light-harvesting antenna of the photosystems (PSI and PSII) is composed of pigment-binding proteins belonging to the Lhc family. Of the 10 main conserved subtypes Lhca1-4 are exclusively associated with PSI while Lhcb3-6 are only found with PSII. Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 are found in the mobile trimers of LHCII associating with both photosystems in variable ratios (state1-state2 transitions). All Lhc polypeptides bind an individual set of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and xanthophyll molecules in a structural and dynamic mutual arrangement which ensures high efficiency of energy transfer processes involved in light-harvesting and photoprotection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Picea abies, Picea glauca, Pinus strobus, Spinacia oleracea, Drosera capensis. These antibodies have been shown to be reactive in all dicots, monocots, and gymnosperms tested so far; some of them have even been found to be reactive against Lhc-proteins of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
BSA or KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides derived from conserved regions of plant Lhca1-4 and Lhcb1-6 protein sequences.
Total IgG in PBS pH 7.4, affinity purified serum (Lhcb1) or serum (Lhcb5, and Lhcb6)
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add sterile water according to label on each tube.
Related products:
Other antibodies to pigment-binding proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
20 - 29 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Merry et al. (2017). A comparison of pine and spruce in recovery from winter stress; changes in recovery kinetics, and the abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins during winter. Tree Physiol. 2017 Sep 1;37(9):1239-1250. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx065.Li et al. (2017). NYEs/SGRs-mediated chlorophyll degradation is critical for detoxification during seed maturation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Nov;92(4):650-661. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13710. Epub 2017 Oct 20.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Pavlovi\x{010d} et al. (2016). A carnivorous sundew plant prefers protein over chitin as a source of nitrogen from its traps. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar 5;104:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.008Xu et al. (2011). Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins are required for stomatal response to abscisic acid in Arabidopsis. J. Ex. Bot. Dec 5 (ahead of print).Kang et al. (2010). Evaluation of light-harvesting complex proteins as senescence-related protein markers in detached rice leaves. Photosynthetica 47, 4:638-640.
Special application note:
This set contains the following antibodies:Product number:Product name: AS01 005AS01 006AS01 007AS01 008AS01 004AS01 003AS01 002AS04 045AS01 009AS01 010Anti-Lhca1Anti-Lhca2Anti-Lhca3Anti-Lhca4Anti-LhcbAnti-Lhcb2Anti-Lhcb3Anti-Lhcb4Anti-Lhcb5Anti-Lhcb6
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] is one of the first identified suppressors that could inhibit post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), but with little or no effect on miRNA functions. CMV 2b protein also interferes with miRNA pathways, eliciting developmental anomalies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus]
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] Protein accession number: NP_619631.
AS15 3062 | Anti-TM2 | Tobacco mosaic virus resistance-2, rabbit antibodiesAS09 527 | Anti-AGO1 | Argonaute 1, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to plant viruses collection of antibodies to microRNAPlant and algal protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
12.7 | 18 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nemes et al. (2019). Symptom recovery is affected by Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein phosphorylation. Virology Volume 536, October 2019, Pages 68-77.Zhang et al (2006). Cucumber mosaic virus-encoded 2b suppressor inhibits Arabidopsis Argonaute1 cleavage activity to counter plant defense. Genes & development 20: 3255-3268.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
RPOTm (phage-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase) is a mitochondrial protein, encoded in nucleus which belongs to a small family of nuclear-encoded Phage type RNA polymerases (RPOTs) involved in the transcription of mitochondrial genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
RNA polymerase I is a nuclear located DNA-dependent enzyme involved in RNA elongation and regulation of transcription. In yeast subunit A12.2 has been described as homologous to the Rpb9 subunit from polymerase II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from the Arabidopsis thaliana A12.2 (At3g25940) protein sequence. This sequence is only weakly conserved in other eukaryotic sequences available in the databases.
This antibody is specific for A12.2 subunit of RNA polymerase I but NOT RNA polymerase II or IV from Arabidopsis thaliana
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 143 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
13.6 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
This product has previously been labelled as anti-At3g25940 transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) domain-containing protein.Protocol for isolation of cytosolic and nuclear fractions can be found here.
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
antibody collection for Arabidopsis thalianaPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal | Freetag
Molecular Weight:
30 | 30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lauersen et a. (2018). Phototrophic production of heterologous diterpenoids and a hydroxy-functionalized derivative from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Metab Eng. 2018 Jul 12;49:116-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2018.07.005.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in different physiological responses as stimulation of the closure of stomata (water stress brings about an increase in ABA synthesis), iInhibition of shoot growth, and many others. ABA shown to have both inhibitory as well as many promoting functions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid containing 50% glycerol
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The antibody will recognize either the ABA conjugated to glucose ester (ABA-GE) or the ABA precursor: abscisic acid aldehyde. ABA aldehyde is however not usually present in plant tissue similarly to ABA alcohol which is also reactive. The antibodies will predominantly recognize only ABA and its glucosylester.
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Related products:
AS06 195 | anti-ABAAS09 422 | anti-ABA | abscisic acid (C1) (quantity 1mg)AS09 447 | anti-ABA | abscisic acid (C1) (quantity 5mg)collection of antibodies to other plant hormonesSecondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Dinis et al. (2018). Kaolin modulates ABA and IAA dynamics and physiology of grapevine under Mediterranean summer stress. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;220:181-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.007. Kovaleva et al. (2017). ABA and IAA control microsporogenesis in Petunia hybrida L. Protoplasma. 2017 Nov 13. doi: 10.1007/s00709-017-1185-x. Escandón et al. (2016). Integrated physiological and hormonal profile of heat-induced thermotolerance in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiol. 2016 Jan;36(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv127. Epub 2016 Jan 12.Ondzighi-Assoume et al. (2016). Environmental Nitrate Stimulates Root Tip Abscisic Acid Accumulation via Release from Inactive Stores. Plant Cell. 2016 Feb 17. pii: TPC2015-00946-RA.Jesus et al. (2015). Salicylic acid application modulates physiological and hormonal changes in Eucalyptus globulus under water deficit. Environ and Exp Botany, Volume 118, October 2015, Pages 56\x{2013}66.Lacuesta et al. (2013). Immunolocalization of IAA and ABA in roots and needles of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) during drought and rewatering. Tree Physiol. May;33(5):537-49.
Special application note:
Useful references for immunolocalization work: DeWitte et al. (1999). Dynamics of cytokinins in apical shoot meristems of a day neutral tobacco during floral transition and flower formation. Plant Physiol. 119:111-121. Zavala et al. (1983). Localisation of a phytohormone using immunocytochemistry. J.Cell Biol. 97:1235-1239.
ABI1 is a key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. It regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane, drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Expressed in seeds and seedlings. Confined to lateral root caps and columella cells in roots. Induced by low temperature, drought, high salt, ABA and ethylene. Activates/represses SnRK2.6/SRK2E/OST1 in response to ABA-dependent stimuli. Alternative names: ABI1, ABA INSENSITIVE 1, AtABI1, Protein phosphatase 2C 56, AtPP2C56, PP2C56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ABI1 sequence UniProt: P49597, TAIR: AT4G26080. Chosen peptide is not present in AtABI2.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
It is of crucial importance to chose a material in which ABI1 protein is highly expressed like seeds or senescent leaf. This protein could not be detected using this antibody in plants grown under optimal conditions. The antibody detects both, recombinant and endogenous ABI1 protein.
Protein Abscisic acid-insensitive 2 (ABI2) is a represor of the ABA signaling pathway, regulating various ABA responses like: stomatal closure, osmotic water permability of the plasma membrane, high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Involved in acquired thermotolerance. Alternative names: ABA INSENSITIVE 2, ABI2, ATABI2, Protein phosphatase 2C 77, AtPP2C77, At5g57050, MHM17_19, MHM17.19, PP2C ABI2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana ABI2 sequence, UniProt: O04719, ,TAIR: AT5G57050 chosen peptide is not conserved in ABI1
ABI2 antibodies recognize recombiant StrepTag-ABI2, ABI2-GST, His-ABI2. ABI2 protein is easily degraded therefore extraction buffer needs to contain protease inhibotors, example of such inhibitor coctail can be found here.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
To detect endogenous ABI2 plant material needs to be subjected to stress before harvesting.
ABI4 (Abscisic acid insensitive 4) is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors. Confers sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and regulates the ABA signaling pathway during seed germination upon nitrate-mediated lateral root inhibition, in hexokinase-dependent sugar responses (including feed-back regulation of photosynthesis and mobilization of storage lipid during germination), and in response to osmotic stress mediated by NaCl, KCl or mannitol. Plays a role in sucrose sensing or signaling, especially at low fluence far red light. ABI4 gene is expressed most abundantly in developing sliliques and to a lesser degree in seedlings. Alternative names: ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 4, ABI4, GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 6, GIN6, IMPAIRED SUCROSE INDUCTION 3, ISI3, SALOBRENO 5,SAN5, SUCROSE UNCOUPLED 6, SUN6, SUGAR INSENSITIVE 5, SIS5, ERF ABI4, Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ABI4, ERF052, At2g40220, T7M7_16, T7M7.16.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ABI5 protein is present in very low levels therefore specific material should be used for analysis as well as chemiluminescence detection reagent in extreme low femtogram range, as AgriseraECLSuperBright.
Application Details:
1: 140 (IL), 1 : 200 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water to each tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
MG132 is recommened to be added to extraction buffer as ABI5 is degraded by proteasome as well as homogenization with thiourea and bead beater. Protocol for protein extraction from seeds can be requested here.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea
Immunogen:
Recombinant HIS-tagged, full length ABI5 in gel slice, of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SJN0-1, TAIR: At2g36270, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Stone et al. (2006). KEEP ON GOING, a RING E3 ligase essential for Arabidopsis growth and development, is involved in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell. 2006 Dec;18(12):3415-28.
ABP1 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport. It is involved in the shade avoidance responsse, controls cell division and elongation, controls the size of a root meristem and madiates auxin responsivness. ABP1 promotes endocytosis via clathrin recruitment and restricts PIN internalization upon auxin binding via inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (EC:4.4.1.14). Synonymes: S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ACC synthase 8 belongs to a group fo enzymes which catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. ACS8 is auxin inducible. Alternative names: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8, ACC synthase 8, S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C or -80°C, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ACCase subunit beta (acetyl-coenzyme A, carboxylase (subunit beta)) is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. It is catalyzing carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase (BC) and carboxyltransferase (CT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Acd1 (accelerated cell death 1) EC=1.14.12.20 is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll breakdown, pheophorbide a oxygenase. This enzyme seems to induce cell death in Arabidopsis leaves in the dark. Synonymes:PaO, Lls1, lethal leaf-spot 1 homolog, pheide a oxygenase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody works on total cell extracts and can be used as a senescence marker. Predicted size of Acd1 precursor protein is about 61 kD including the transit peptide, but it must be processed to a smaller size. Using fresh extracts is recommended to decrease possible cross-reaction with Rubisco.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in senescencePlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
61 | 54 kDa
Not reactive in:
Pinus strobus
Selected references:
Kim et al. (2013). Mutation of the Arabidopsis NAC016 Transcription Factor Delays Leaf Senescence.'Plant Cell Physiol. Aug 21.Nagane et al. (2010). Involvement of AtNAP1 in thre reulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabiopsis thaliana. Planta (4):939-949.Hirashima et al. (2009). Light-independent cell death induced by accumulation of pheophorbide a in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. (4):719-729.
Special application note:
The protein level is moderately induced during dark-induced senescence.
Aconitase is a single subunit enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (or Krebs cycle) in the mitochondria. A cytosolic isoform is also part of the glyoxylate cycle. Aconitase catalyzes the dehydration / hydration of citrate to iso-citrate, via cis-aconitate as an intermediate. The reaction is facilitated by an iron-sulphur cluster in the active site of the enzyme. The iron-sulphur cluster is somewhat unstable, especially under oxidative stress, and loss of the cofactor leads to degradation of the protein.Alternative names: ACO, citrate hydro-lyase 1,2,3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana ACO1,ACO2 and ACO3 isoforms, Brassica oleracea, Solanum lycopersicum
Arabidopsis ACO1 (AT4G35830, Q42560), codon 120 \x{2013} 898 (C-terminus), was cloned in fusion with a N-terminal 6xHis tag, and over-expressed in E. coli. All recombinant protein accumulated in inclusion bodies, which were purified by centrifugation and solubilised in 6 M guanidine-HCl. The protein was refolded by dilution in 100 mM Tris-HCl 8.5, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM dithiothreitol, and concentrated prior to immunisation.
The antibody recognises all three Arabidopsis aconitase isoforms (ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3, see Bernard et al 2009). Possible differences in affinity have not been precisely quantified. Sensitivity threshold is between 2 and 10 ng for WB / ECL (see figure). Antibodies will recognize aconitase isoforms in denaturing and native gel electrophoresis.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 -1 : 10 000 (WB). At higher concentrations the antibody binds aspecifically resulting in non-specific signals around 60 kDa, including Rubisco subunits.
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins located in mitochondriaPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
98 kDa. Note that ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3 cannot be distinguished in size by standard SDS-PAGE.
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardii, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Setién et al. (2014). Root phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and NAD-malic enzymes activity increase the ammonium-assimilating capacity in tomato. J Plant Physiol. 171:49-63.Birke et al. (2012). Cysteine biosynthesis, in concert with a novel mechanism, contributes to sulfide detoxification in mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochem J. May 2, ahead of print.
Special application note:
Arabidopsis expresses three highly similar aconitase isozymes (ACO1/ AT4G35830, ACO2/AT4G26970 and ACO3/AT2G05710), of which ACO1 is the cytosolic isoform, while ACO2 and ACO3 are predominantly located in the mitochondria (Arnaud et al 2007, Bernard et al 2009). The combined abundance and activity of the mitochondrial aconitases is about 3 times higher than the cytosolic pool (Bernard et al 2009).The Arabidopsis isoforms are more similar in amino acid sequence to mammalian iron-regulatory proteins (IRP-1) than to the mammalian and yeast mitochondrial aconitases.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281
Special application note:
This antibody is purified on a protein G column. It recognizes Arabidopsis actins ACT1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12 and Dictyostelium actin
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (too high background for this species)
Selected references:
Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Patankar et al. (2019). Functional Characterization of Date Palm Aquaporin Gene PdPIP1;2 Confers Drought and Salinity Tolerance to Yeast and Arabidopsis. Genes (Basel). 2019 May 22;10(5). pii: E390. doi: 10.3390/genes10050390.Scherer et al. (2019). Pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted protein recovery from Chlorella vulgaris is mediated by an enzymatic process after cell death. Algal Research, Volume 41, August 2019, 101536.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Deng et al. (2019). Integrated proteome analyses of wheat glume and awn reveal central drought response proteins under water deficit conditions. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan;232:270-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.011.Wang et al. (2018). A role of GUNs-Involved retrograde signaling in regulating Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 in Arabidopsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Nov 2;505(3):712-719. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.144.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.López\x{2010}Calcagno et al. (2018). Overexpressing the H\x{2010}protein of the glycine cleavage system increases biomass yield in glasshouse and field\x{2010}grown transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal, May 2018. Li et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 229, October 2018, Pages 185-194.Adhikari et al. (2018). Sulfate improves cadmium tolerance by limiting cadmium accumulation, modulation of sulfur metabolism and antioxidant defense system in maize. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 153, September 2018, Pages 143-162.Brandt et al. (2018). Extended darkness induces internal turnover of glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0202153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202153.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. \x{2018}Penncross\x{2019})Qiu et al. (2015). Soy 14-3-3 protein SGF14c, a new regulator of tolerance to salt\x{2013}alkali stress. Plant Biotechnology Reports pp 1-9.Shaw et al. (2015). \x{03b2}-aminobutyric acid mediated drought stress alleviation in maize (Zea mays L.). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Sep 29.Buxa et al. (2015). Phytoplasma infection in tomato is associated with re-organization of plasma membrane, ER stacks, and actin filaments in sieve elements. ront Plant Sci. 2015; 6: 650. Published online 2015 Aug 19.Zheng et al. (2014). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis revealed alterations of carbohydrate metabolism pathways and mitochondrial proteins in a male sterile cybrid pummelo. J Proteome Res. 2014 May 13.
Special application note:
Antibody available in 3 various pack sizes: 50, 100 and 150 µl - Please inquire.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2001). One plant actin isovariant, ACT7, is induced by auxin and required for normal callus formation. Plant Cell. Jul;13(7):1541-54Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (1999). The late pollen-specific actins in angiosperms. Plant Journal. Jun;18(6):681-91.
Special application note:
This antibody is a total IgG fraction purified on a protein G column. It recognizes the epitope Asn79 of actins ACT1, 3, 4, 12.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2001). One plant actin isovariant, ACT7, is induced by auxin and required for normal callus formation. Plant Cell. Jul;13(7):1541-54.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (1999). The late pollen-specific actins in angiosperms. Plant Journal. Jun;18(6):681-9.
Special application note:
This antibody is a total IgG fraction, purified on a protein G column. It recognizes actin isoforms ACT2, 8, and 11.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C for up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) catalyses the first committed step in the synthesis of transient starch in chloroplasts and storage starch in amyloplasts in plants (Tetlow et al., 2004). AGPase in higher plants is composed of two distinct subunits encoded by separate genes, forming an L2S2 heterotetramer. The large subunits (L) are modulators of allosteric activity, while the small subunits (S) are the catalytic subunits (Kim et al., 2007). Synonymes:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, AGPase B, Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cross reactivity of this antibody to Rubisco has been excluded using 2D gel electrophoresis.Antigen used to elicit this antbody has very poor conservation in large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
other antibodies involved in carbohydrate metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
49.4 | 52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Takahashi et al. (2019). Glutelin subtype-dependent protein localization in rice grain evidenced by immunodetection analyses. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00855-5.Deng et al. (2018). Comparative Proteome Analysis of Wheat Flag Leaves and Developing Grains Under Water Deficit. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Apr 10;9:425. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00425. eCollection 2018.Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 28;115(35):E8296-E8304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Zhen et al. (2018). 2D-DIGE comparative proteomic analysis of developing wheat grains under high-nitrogen fertilization revealed key differentially accumulated proteins that promote storage protein and starch biosyntheses. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1230-4.
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is an enzyme playing a crucial role in the fermentative metabolism in plants subjected to low oxygen stress. It is known to be synthesized preferentially under low oxygen conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Allyl alcohol dehydrogenase of Nicotiana tabacum, accession 75206691 and in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Selected references:
Gil-Monreal et al. (2019). ERF-VII transcription factors induce ethanol fermentation in response to amino acid biosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 6. pii: erz355. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz355.Bui et al. (2019). Conservation of ethanol fermentation and its regulation in land plants. J Exp Bot. 2019 Feb 28. pii: erz052. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz052.De la Rosa et al. (2019), A dicistronic precursor encoding miR398 and the legume-specific miR2119 coregulates CSD1 and ADH1 mRNAs in response to water deficit. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):133-144. doi: 10.1111/pce.13209.Giuntoli et al. (2014). A trihelix DNA binding protein counterbalances hypoxia-responsive transcriptional activation in Arabidopsis. PLoS Biol. 2014 Sep 16;12(9):e1001950. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001950. eCollection 2014.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
AGB1 belongs to a family of proteins involved in signal transduction. They are acting like molecular switches when transmitting signals from the outside to the inside of cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Buffer for extraction of AGO proteins: Paudel et al. 2018. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.TCA acetone precipitation method
You et al. (2019). FIERY1 promotes microRNA accumulation by suppressing rRNA-derived small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 27;10(1):4424. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12379-zDalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Li (2019). The Isolation of Total and Membrane-Bound Polysomes from Arabidopsis and the Detection of Their Associated AGO1 and sRNAs. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1932:317-333. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9042-9_23.Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Chen et al. (2018). Structural and biochemical insights into small RNA 3' end trimming by Arabidopsis SDN1. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 4;9(1):3585. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05942-7. (Immunoprecipitation)Bologna et al. (2018). Nucleo-cytosolic Shuttling of ARGONAUTE1 Prompts a Revised Model of the Plant MicroRNA Pathway. Mol Cell. 2018 Feb 15;69(4):709-719.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.007.Zhang et al. (2017). RISC-interacting clearing 3'- 5' exoribonucleases (RICEs) degrade uridylated cleavage fragments to maintain functional RISC in Arabidopsis thaliana. Elife. 2017 May 2;6. pii: e24466. doi: 10.7554/eLife.24466.Schalk et al. (2017). Small RNA-mediated repair of UV-induced DNA lesions by the DNA DAMAGE-BINDING PROTEIN 2 and ARGONAUTE 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21. pii: 201618834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618834114.Dolata et al. (2016). Salt Stress Reveals a New Role for ARGONAUTE1 in miRNA Biogenesis at the Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Levels. Plant Physiol. 2016 Sep;172(1):297-312. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00830. (ChIP and Immunolocalization)Pumplin et al. (2016). DNA Methylation Influences the Expression of DICER-LIKE4 Isoforms, Which Encode Proteins of Alternative Localization and Function. The Plant Cell November 14, 2016 tpc.00554.2016 . Advance Publication November 14, 2016.Minoia et al. (2014). Specific Argonautes Selectively Bind Small RNAs Derived from Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid and Attenuate Viroid Accumulation In Vivo. J Virol. 2014 Oct 15;88(20):11933-45. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01404-14. Epub 2014 Aug 6.Haveckeret al. (2010). The Arabidopsis RNA-directed DNA methylation argonautes functionally diverge based on their expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell. 2010 Feb;22(2):321-34. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072199. (small-RNA-IP-Seq)
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U.To detect AGO1 in Nicotiana benthamiana, please inquire.Recommended for detection of AGO1: extreme low femtogram range chemiluminescent detection reagent
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to ALP.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.TCA acetone precipitation method
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to biotin.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).This antibody is directly conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.
AGO10 is involved in miRNA binding, and in RNA-mediated posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
A. lyrata, B. napus, C. rubella, C. clementina, C. sinensis, E. salsugineum, G. arboreum, G. raimondii. N. benthamiana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AGO10 protein sequence, Uniprot: Q9XGW1, TAIR: AT5G43810
AGO expression may be cell/tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Seedlings can be used as a negative control. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.
AGO2 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi). AGO2 is probably involved in antiviral RNA silencing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO2 protein is strongly induced by stress. AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Antibody incubation should be done over night in 4°C. Use of material with enriched AGO2 levels is recommened.
Wang et al. (2019). The PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE4 Complex Promotes Transcription and Processing of Primary microRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb;31(2):486-501. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00556.Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.You et al. (2019). FIERY1 promotes microRNA accumulation by suppressing rRNA-derived small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 27;10(1):4424. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12379-z. (immunoprecipiation)
AGO4 (Argonaute 4) belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Use a 6 % gel for protein separation, which is run longer to avoid a cross-reactivity at ca. 40 kDa.Binds endogenous siRNAs, preference for 24nt siRNAs with 5' A.Note that the AGO4 antibody reacts with the NEB prestained protein marker.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (ICC), 5 µg of antibody per 1 gram of a fresh tissue (IP),1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Yang et al. (2017). The developmental regulator PKL is required to maintain correct DNA methylation patterns at RNA-directed DNA methylation loci. Genome Biol. 2017 May 31;18(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13059-017-1226-y.Li et al. (2016). Biogenesis of phased siRNAs on membrane-bound polysomes in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2016 Dec 12;5. pii: e22750. doi: 10.7554/eLife.22750.Zhai et al. (2015). A One Precursor One siRNA Model for Pol IV-Dependent siRNA Biogenesis. Cell. 2015 Oct 8;163(2):445-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.032.Han et al. (2014). SUVR2 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing by associating with SNF2-related chromatin-remodeling proteins in Arabidopsis. Cell Res. 2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.156. (coimmunoprecipitation)Zhang et al. (2013). DTF1 is a core component of RNA-directed DNA methylation and may assist in the recruitment of Pol IV. PNAS, May 14.Havecker et al. (2010) The RNA-directed DNA methylation Arabidopsis Argonautes functionally diverge based on expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell 22(2): 321-34.
AGO4 (Argonaute 4) belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Use a 6 % gel for protein separation, which is run longer to avoid a cross-reactivity at ca. 40 kDa.Note that the AGO4 antibody reacts with the NEB prestained protein marker.
Application Details:
5 µg of antibody per 1 gram of a fresh tissue (IP), 1 : 100 (ICC), 1 : 4000 (WB)
Zhai et al. (2015). A One Precursor One siRNA Model for Pol IV-Dependent siRNA Biogenesis. Cell. 2015 Oct 8;163(2):445-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.032.Han et al. (2014). SUVR2 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing by associating with SNF2-related chromatin-remodeling proteins in Arabidopsis. Cell Res. 2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.156. (coimmunoprecipitation)Zhang et al. (2013). DTF1 is a core component of RNA-directed DNA methylation and may assist in the recruitment of Pol IV. PNAS, May 14.Havecker et al. (2010) The RNA-directed DNA methylation Arabidopsis Argonautes functionally diverge based on expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell 22(2): 321-34.
Special application note:
Binds endogenous siRNAs, preference for 24nt siRNAs with 5' A.
AGO5 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi). Probably involved in antiviral RNA silencing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
peptide of Arabidopsis thaliana AGO5 UniProt: Q9SJK3, TAIR:AT2G27880
Applications:
Immunofluorescebce (IF), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IF), 5 ug per gram floral tissue (IP), 1 : 1500 (WB)
AGO6 (Argonaute 6) belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AGO6 UniProt: O48771 TAIR:At2g32940
Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956 Havecker el al. (2010). The RNA-directed DNA methylation Arabidopsis Argonautes functionally diverge based on expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell. 2010 Feb;22(2):321-34. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072199.
Special application note:
There can be a reaction with NEB broad range prestained protein ladder depending upon secondary antibody used.AGO6 accumulates to lower levels in the nrpd1a mutant (Havecker at el. 2010). In addition, a non-specific band migrates to a similar location and thus protein was run on a 6% denaturing gel to obtain good separation.If other secondary antibody is used than in the figure below, cross-reacting pattern can be different.
AGO9 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AGO9 protein sequence UniProt: Q84YI4, TAIR:At5g21150.
Applications:
Immunolocalization, whole-mount (IL), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
AGO expression may be cell/tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Seedlings can be used as a negative control. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.
Application Details:
5 µg of antibody per 1 gram of a fresh tissue (IP), 1 : 10 000 (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Su et al. (2017). The THO Complex Non-Cell-Autonomously Represses Female Germline Specification through the TAS3-ARF3 Module. Curr Biol. 2017 Jun 5;27(11):1597-1609.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.021.Havecker et al. (2010) The RNA-directed DNA methylation Arabidopsis Argonautes functionally diverge based on expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell 22(2): 321-34.
AHB2 (Arabidopsis hemoglobin2) belongs to plant globin family and is a heme, iron and oxygen binding protein. Expressed in rosette leaves and young roots and induced by variety of environmental stresses. Synonymes:AHB2, ARABIDOPSIS HEMOGLOBIN 2, ARATH GLB2, ATGLB2, GLB2, HAEMOGLOBIN 2, HB2, HEMOGLOBIN 2, NON-SYMBIOTIC HAEMOGLOBIN 2, NSHB2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AHK2 (Histidine kinase 2) is a cytokinin receptor, multi-pass membrane protein which transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. Alternative name: Authentic HIS-Kinase 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Vitis vinifera
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AHK2 protein sequence, TAIR: AT5G35750, UniProt: Q9C5U2
AKIN beta gamma is a regulatory subunit of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex. Involved in signal transduction cascade in carbohydrate metabolism. Alternative names: ATSNF4, homolog of yeast sucrose nonfermenting 4, KIN??, SNF4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody is recognizing well recombinant AKIN beta gamma as well as the over-expressed protein in protoplasts. It has not been confirmed working on endogenous cell extract.
AKIN10 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from C-terminal part of Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN10 sequence UniProt: Q38997, TAIR: At3g01090
AKIN10 antibody works best when first the SnRK1 complex is immunorecipitated with this or another antibody and then anti-AKIN10 antibody is used to probe with. When this antibody is used against a lysate, the dominant rubisco protein can mask any immunoreactivity.
Application Details:
1: 50 (IL), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl/tube of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 460 | Anti-AKINB1 | SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-1, rabbit antibodiesAS09 462 | Anti-AKINB2 | SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-2, rabbit antibodiesAS15 2859 | Anti-AKIN ß3 | SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3, rabbit antibodiesAS09 463 | Anti-AKIN beta gamma, rabbit antibodiesAS10 920 | Anti-AKIN11 | SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN11, rabbit antibodiesAS09 613 | Anti-AKING1 | SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma 1, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to proteins involved in signal transductionPlant protein extraction buffer
Krasnoperova et al. (2019). Potential Involvement of KIN10 and KIN11 Catalytic Subunits of the SnRK1 Protein Kinase Complexes in the Regulation of Arabidopsis \x{03b3}-Tubulin. Cytology and Genetics, Volume 53, Issue 5, pp 349\x{2013}356. (immunolocalization)Blanco et al. (2019). Dual and dynamic intracellular localization of Arabidopsis thaliana SnRK1.1. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 15;70(8):2325-2338. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz023.Frank et al. (2018). Circadian Entrainment in Arabidopsis by the Sugar-Responsive Transcription Factor bZIP63. Curr Biol. 2018 Aug 20;28(16):2597-2606.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.092.Chan et al. (2017). SnRK1 phosphorylation of FUSCA3 positively regulates embryogenesis, seed yield, and plant growth at high temperature in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany, erx233, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx233.Nukarinen et al. (2016). Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the role of the AMPK plant ortholog SnRK1 as a metabolic master regulator under energy deprivation. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 22;6:31697. doi: 10.1038/srep31697.Castro et al. (2015). SIZ1-Dependent Post-Translational Modification by SUMO Modulates Sugar Signalling and Metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Oct 14. pii: pcv149.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.Rodrigues et al. (2013). ABI1 and PP2CA Phosphatases Are Negative Regulators of Snf1-Related Protein Kinase1 Signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, Oct 31.
AKIN11 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AKIN beta-1 (AKINB1) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-1 Q84VQ1, At5g21170
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
AKIN ß3 (SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3) is a regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AKING1 is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKING1UniProt: Q8LBB2, TAIR: At3g48530
Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.Ramon et al. (2013). The hybrid Four-CBS-Domain KIN\x{03b2}\x{03b3}-subunit functions as the canonical \x{03b3}\x{f02d}subunit of the plant energy sensor SnRK1. Plant j. April 1.
AKT1 is a highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel located in cell membrane, that mediates potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low potassium conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKT1 Q38998 , At2g26650
In the work of Honsbein et al. 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning. ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems. In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell).
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 515 | Anti-KC1 | potassium channel KAT3, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to membrane transport systemPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
96.9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Safiarian et al. (2015). Lost in traffic? The K+ channel of lily pollen, LilKT1, is detected at the endomembranes inside yeast cells, tobacco leaves and lily pollen. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00047.Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant AKT1.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) is an enzyme catalazying a key reaction of glycolysis and energy production, converting D-fructose- 1,6-bisphospate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This enzyme is present in plant and animal tissues. Plant enzyme is a class I aldolase which does not require a bivalent metal cofactor. It is located to outer mitochondrial membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS10 748 | Anti-ADH/ALDH | Alcohol/acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (bacterial/algal), rabbit antibodiesAS13 2731 | Anti-FBA | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2, rabbit antibodiesAS16 4093 | Anti- FBA | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (chloroplastic), rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism
Molecular Weight:
38 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechocystis sp.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Kamies et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach to Investigate the Drought Response in the Orphan Crop Eragrostis tef. Proteomes. 2017 Nov 15;5(4). pii: E32. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040032.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.Parveen et al. (2016). Chickpea Ferritin CaFer1 Participates in Oxidative Stress Response, and Promotes Growth and Development. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 9;6:31218. doi: 10.1038/srep31218.Yam et al. (2016). Characterization of the Plasmodium Interspersed Repeats (PIR) proteins of Plasmodium chabaudi indicates functional diversity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 21;6:23449. doi: 10.1038/srep23449.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Vera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.
Alpha-mannosidase cleaves the alpha form of mannose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in phosphate buffer saline
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-bean)
Immunogen:
native alpha-mannosidase purified from jack beans
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water.
Related products:
AS09 453 | anti-alpha-mannosidase (biotinylated)AS09 650 | anti-alpha-mannosidase (affinity purified)Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
to be added when available
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition.
ANN-1 | Annexin-1 displays peroxidase activity and may counteract oxidative stress. Alternative names: ANNAT1, ANX23-ATH, ATOXY5, OXY5, Annexin D1, AnnAt1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Annexin-1, UniProt Q9SYT0, TAIR AT1G35720
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A-III (EIF4A3) belongs to the Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box superfamily of proteins that have ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity and are involved in a number of areas of RNA biology, from transcription and translation to mRNA decay. EIF4A3 is named as such because it has homology at the amino-acid level to the translation initiation factors, EIF4A1 and EIF4A2, however it is actually a core component of the exon junction complex (EJC), which is associated with splicing and does not play an essential role in translation initiation (in contrast to EIF4A1 and EIF4A2).
EIF4A3 may have a role in parkinsons disease in relation to the deregulation of mRNA translation.
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the productiion of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A-III (EIF4A3) belongs to the Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box superfamily of proteins that have ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity and are involved in a number of areas of RNA biology, from transcription and translation to mRNA decay. EIF4A3 is named as such because it has homology at the amino-acid level to the translation initiation factors, EIF4A1 and EIF4A2, however it is actually a core component of the exon junction complex (EJC), which is associated with splicing and does not play an essential role in translation initiation (in contrast to EIF4A1 and EIF4A2).
EIF4A3 may have a role in parkinsons disease in relation to the deregulation of mRNA translation.
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
50 µg in 50 µl PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the productiion of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
WNK1 is a cytoplasmic serine-threonine kinase involved in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signalling, survival, and proliferation. It is part of the ERK5 MAP kinase pathway and acts as an activator of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters such as SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and as an inhibitor of WNK4 by phosphorylation or through an interaction with the WNK1 autoinhibitory domain. WNK1 may also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganisation.
Defects in WNK1 are a cause of Gordon hyperkalemia-hypertension syndrome (pseudohypoaldosteronism type II - PHAII) an autosomal dominant disease characterised by severe hypertension and sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2A (HSAN2A), a form of congenital sensory and autonomic neuropathy.
Homologs of this WNK1 have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana, C. elegans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Vitis vinifera as well as in vertebrates including Danio rerio and Taeniopygia guttata.
This antibody was validated with HEK 293T cell lysate and HeLa cell lysate (1 in 1000 in 5% BSA)
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Mouse , Rat, Chicken, Duck, Hamster, Goat, Sheep, Cow, Dog, Cat, Pig and Horse.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of Human WNK1 - Ovalbumin Conjugated (The selected sequence is highly conserved across many species).
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the productiion of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
Clone number:
Clone M42-P3B10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Application Details:
WB 1:1000 in 5% BSA, IHC 1:50-1:500
Antibody Number:
10003
Category:
Primary Antibodies
Other names:
WNK1, Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein, Human Accelerated Region 5, WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1, hWNK1
Research Areas:
Cell Signalling, Neuroscience
NS Reagents Product Area:
Cell Signalling
Molecular Weight:
65kDa (Intended as a general guide and does not allow for all isoforms and species variations)
WNK1 is a cytoplasmic serine-threonine kinase involved in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signalling, survival, and proliferation. It is part of the ERK5 MAP kinase pathway and acts as an activator of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters such as SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1 and as an inhibitor of WNK4 by phosphorylation or through an interaction with the WNK1 autoinhibitory domain. WNK1 may also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganisation.
Defects in WNK1 are a cause of Gordon hyperkalemia-hypertension syndrome (pseudohypoaldosteronism type II - PHAII) an autosomal dominant disease characterised by severe hypertension and sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2A (HSAN2A), a form of congenital sensory and autonomic neuropathy.
Homologs of this WNK1 have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana, C. elegans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Vitis vinifera as well as in vertebrates including Danio rerio and Taeniopygia guttata.
This antibody was validated with HEK 293T cell lysate and HeLa cell lysate (1 in 1000 in 5% BSA)
Mouse , Rat, Chicken, Duck, Hamster, Goat, Sheep, Cow, Dog, Cat, Pig and Horse.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of Human WNK1 - Ovalbumin Conjugated (The selected sequence is highly conserved across many species).
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the productiion of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
Clone number:
Clone M42-P3B10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Application Details:
WB 1:1000 in 5% BSA, IHC 1:50-1:500
Antibody Number:
10003
Category:
Primary Antibodies
Other names:
WNK1, Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein, Human Accelerated Region 5, WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1, hWNK1
Research Areas:
Cell Signalling, Neuroscience
NS Reagents Product Area:
Cell Signalling
Molecular Weight:
65kDa (Intended as a general guide and does not allow for all isoforms and species variations)
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 µg of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 152 Anti-AOX1 | alternative oxidase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, rabbit antibodiesAS04 054PRE | AOX1/2 | plant alternative oxidase 1 and 2, pre-immune serumAS04 054S | AOX | AOX positive control/quantitation standardPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Tward et al. (2019). Identification of the alternative oxidase gene and its expression in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Feb;228:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.11.003.Réthoré et al. (2019). Arabidopsis seedlings display a remarkable resilience under severe mineral starvation using their metabolic plasticity to remain self-sufficient for weeks. Plant J. 2019 Mar 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14325.Luévano-Martínez et al. (2019). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is determinant for growth and sporulation in the early diverging fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. Fungal Biology, Vol 123, Issue 1, 59-65.Córdoba et al. (2019). Different Types of CA Domains Are Present in Complex I from Immature Seeds and Adult Plants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 22. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz011.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Dec;37(12):1667-1679. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Umekawa and Ito (2018). Thioredoxin o-mediated reduction of mitochondrial alternative oxidase in the thermogenic skunk cabbage Symplocarpus renifolius. J Biochem. 2018 Oct 5. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvy082.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice.Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Zhu et al. (2018). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase-dependent autophagy involved in ethylene-mediated drought tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 May 4. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12939.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Vishwakarma et al. (2016). A discrete role for alternative oxidase under hypoxia to increase nitric oxide and drive energy production. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0891-5849(18)30148-5. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.045.Zhao et al. (2016). Nitrogen deprivation induces cross-tolerance of Poa annua callus to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum 60 (3): 543\x{2013}554.Solti et al. (2016). Does a voltage-sensitive outer envelope transport mechanism contributes to the chloroplast iron uptake? Planta. 2016 Dec;244(6):1303-1313. Epub 2016 Aug 19.Zhang et al. (2016). A High Temperature-Dependent Mitochondrial Lipase EXTRA GLUME1 Promotes Floral Phenotypic Robustness against Temperature Fluctuation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS Genet. 2016 Jul 1;12(7):e1006152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006152. eCollection 2016.Meng et al. (2016). Physiological and proteomic responses to salt stress in chloroplasts of diploid and tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:23098. doi: 10.1038/srep23098Pavlovi\x{010d} et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Konert et al.(2015). Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit B'\x{03b3} interacts with cytoplasmic ACONITASE 3 and modulates the abundance of AOX1A and AOX1D in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 2015 Feb;205(3):1250-63. doi: 10.1111/nph.13097. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
AP2 (floral homeotic protein APETALA 2) is a transcription factor involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity and controlling seed mass.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody was used in western blots on Lepidium appelianum and Lepidium campestre AP2 Protein expressed in E. coli cells. Applied dilution was 1: 6000.
APX plays a key role in plant antioxidant system by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water. Cellular localization includes chloroplast (tAPX and sAPX), cytosol (cAPX) and peroxisome (pAPX).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana tAPX (acession At1g77490) and sAPX (At4g08390) protein sequences, coupled to BSA. Five out of twelve amino acids are also identical with cAPX1 (At1g07890), cPX2 (At3g09640) and pAPX (At4g35000)
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 180 | Anti-cAPX, rabbit antibodies
Molecular Weight:
25-38 kDa for A. thaliana
Not reactive in:
Algae, Helianthus annus
Selected references:
Szyma\x{0144}ska et al. (2019). SNF1-Related Protein Kinases SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 Modulate ROS Homeostasis in Plant Response to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 2;20(1). pii: E143. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010143.Deng et al. (2019). Integrated proteome analyses of wheat glume and awn reveal central drought response proteins under water deficit conditions. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan;232:270-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.011.Balfagón et al. (2018). Involvement of ascorbate peroxidase and heat shock proteins on citrus tolerance to combined conditions of drought and high temperatures. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018Cunha et al. (2016). Salinity and osmotic stress trigger different antioxidant responses related to cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase knockdown in rice roots. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 131, November 2016, Pages 58-67.Ko et al. (2016). Constitutive expression of a fungus-inducible carboxylesterase improves disease resistance in transgenic pepper plants. Planta. 2016 Aug; 244(2):379-92. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2514-6. Epub 2016 Apr 13.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Vuleta et al. (2016). Adaptive flexibility of enzymatic antioxidants SOD, APX and CAT to high light stress: The clonal perennial monocot Iris pumila as a study case. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar;100:166-73. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Jan 19Hattab et al. (2015). Characterisation of lead-induced stress molecular biomarkers in Medicago sativa plants. Environm. Exp. Botany. Volume 123, March 2016, Pages 1\x{2013}12.Parys et al. (2014). Metabolic Responses to Lead of Metallicolous and Nonmetallicolous Populations of Armeria maritima. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2014 Jul 29.Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.Sobrino-Plata et al. (2014). Glutathione is a key antioxidant metabolite to cope with mercury and cadmium stress. Plant Soil, DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-2006-4.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Cell culture supernatant, liquid.
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4°C, and at -80°C for up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products. This pectic polysaccharide antibody belongs to the arabinogalactan 3 group of antibodies. Pectin consists of polysaccharides found in the primary cell wall of most plants which binds cells together in the middle lamella.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Cell culture supernatant, liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4°C, and at -80°C for up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products. This pectic polysaccharide antibody belongs to the arabinogalactan-4 group of antibodies. Pectin consists of polysaccharides found in the primary cell wall of most plants which binds cells together in the middle lamella.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Cell culture supernatant, liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4°C, and at -80°C for up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ARC5 (Dynamin-like protein ARC5) is a probable GTPase component of both plastid and peroxisme division machinery. Required for the last steps of plastid division specifically in mesophyll-cell, when the narrow isthmus breaks, facilitating the separation of the daughter plastids. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Seems to influence stromule (stroma-filled tubular extensions of the plastid envelope membrane) length and frequency. Alternative names: Dynamin-related protein 5B Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in Tris 0,1M, glycine 0,1M, sucrose 2%
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Shelf life upon re-constitution is 6 months. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes. Store reconstituted antibodies at 4°C or in -20° for extrended periods of time.Lyophilized powder is stable for a minimum of 2 years at -20°C.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from internal domain of Dynamin-like protein ARC5 from Arabidopsis thaliana Uniprot: Q84N64,TAIR: AT3G19720
The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. It is a small GTPase that undergoes a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange cycle and it is an important regulator of cellular trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF). 1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 327 | Anti-Sec21 (gamma subunit, COP vesicles)(Golgi marker in immunolocalization and COP1 marker in western blot), rabbit antibodiesAS08 325PRE | Arf1 | ADP-ribosylation factor 1, pre-immune serumrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730.Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.Ma et al. (2016). Phosphatidylserine Synthase Controls Cell Elongation Especially in the Uppermost Internode in Rice by Regulation of Exocytosis. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153119. eCollection 2016.Yüzba\x{015f}\x{0131}o\x{011f}lu et al. (2016). Functional specialization of Arf paralogs in nodules of model legume, Medicago truncatula. Plant Growth Regul. DOI: 10.1007/s10725-016-0227-2.Marais et al. (2015). The Qb-SNARE Memb11 interacts specifically with Arf1 in the Golgi apparatus of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2015 Jul 24. pii: erv373.Wang et al. (2015). UDP-D-galactose synthesis by UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4 is required for organization of the trans-Golgi network/early endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana root epidermal cells. J. Plant Res. 2015 May 27. (immunogold application)
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Golgi in immunolocalization and COP1 in western blot
Pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes is required for normal chromosome segregation and the exchange of genetic material via recombination during meiosis. Synapsis is complete at pachytene following the formation of a tri-partite proteinaceous structure known as the synaptonemal complex (SC). In yeast, HOP1 is essential for formation of the SC, and localises along chromosome axes during prophase I. Homologues in Arabidopsis (AtASY1), Brassica (BoASY1) and rice (OsPAIR2) have been isolated through analysis of mutants that display decreased fertility due to severely reduced synapsis of homologous chromosomes. Analysis of these genes has indicated that they play a similar role to HOP1 in pairing and formation of the SC through localisation to axial/lateral elements of the SC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic pepitde chosen from Triticum aestivum ASY1 UniProt: A7TVU8
This antibody does not work in immunolocalization.
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (ELISA), 1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water/tube.
Related products:
antibodies to proteins involved in DNA/RNA/Cell cycle
Molecular Weight:
66.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Darrier et al. (2019). Following the Formation of Synaptonemal Complex Formation in Wheat and Barley by High-Resolution Microscopy. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2061:207-215. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_15.
At2g21960 is an integral component of thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Higher plants
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SJ03, TAIR: AT2G21960
ADP ribosylation factor 2 is a GTP-binding protein which is involved in protein trafficking. ArfAlternative name: ARF1-like protein U5
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Q9SRC3
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.Manufactured by Operon Biotechnologies.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Related products:
collection of antibodies to tonoplast proteins AS09 493 | anti-TIP1;1, TIP1;2 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 1-1, 1-2 (gamma)AS09 494 | anti-TIP2;1 (delta) | Delta-VM23AS09 510 | anti-TIP2;1 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 2-1AS09 511 | anti-TIP2;2 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 2-2 (C-terminal)Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies |Membranesystem20
Molecular Weight:
20.5 | 29 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
CCaP1 acts as a mediator in response to continuous dark or gibberellic acid. Alternative name: At1g62480/T3P18_4, T3P18.4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CCaP1 Q9SXE9, At1g62480
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20ºC to -80ºC.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Related products:
collection of antibodies to plasma membrane proteins AS09 488 | anti-PIP2;1 | aquaporin PIP2;1AS09 489 | anti-PIP1;1, PIP1;2, PIP1;3 | aquaporinsAS09 491 | anti-PIP2;1,PIP2;2,PIP2;3 |plasma membrane intrinistic protein 2-1,2-2, 2-3Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies |Membranesystem20
Molecular Weight:
16.6 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Ide et al. (2007). Transcriptional Induction of Two Genes for CCaPs, Novel Cytosolic Proteins, in Arabidopsis thaliana in the Dark. Plant Cell Physiol. 1:54-65.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.Antibodies will detect target protein in a few µg of a crude preparation loaded per well. If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one µg load per well should be sufficient.
ATG12b (Autophagy-related protein 12b) is an Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12B, APG12-like protein b, AtAPG12b.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length ATG12b ofArabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9LVK3-1, TAIR: At3g13970
10.4 | 12 and 50 kDa in wilde type plants and 12 kDa in some autophagy deficient mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chung et al. (2010). ATG8 lipidation and ATG8-mediated autophagy in Arabidopsis require ATG12 expressed from the differentially controlled ATG12A AND ATG12B loci. Plant J. 2010 May;62(3):483-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04166.x.
ATG13a (Autophagy-related protein 13a) is involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Alternative names: AtAPG13a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG13a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9SCK0, TAIR: At3g49590 with N-terminal HIS-tag.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Suttangkakul et al. (2011). The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2011 Oct;23(10):3761-79. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.090993.
ATG16 (Autophagy-related protein 16) may play a role in autophagy process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG6 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q6NNP0-1, TAIR: At5g50230
ATG1a (Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1a) is a serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition-dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation and connects autophagy to plant nutritional status. Alternative names: Autophagy-related protein 1a, AtAPG1a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens
Immunogen:
Full length, N-terminally HIS-tagged ATG1a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q94C95-1, TAIR: At3g61960, overexpressed in E.coli and injected as a gel piece
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Suttangkakul et al. (2011). The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2011 Oct;23(10):3761-79. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.090993.
ATG3 (Autophagy-related protein 3) is a E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. Alternative names: Autophagy-related E2-like conjugation enzyme ATG3, AtAPG3, Protein autophagy 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Eutrema salsugineum, Helianthus annuus, Nicotiana tabacum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Salvia splendens, Sisymbrium irio, Solanum tuberosum
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant ATG3 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q0WWQ1-1, TAIR: At5g61500, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Phillips et al. (2008). The ATG12-conjugating enzyme ATG10 Is essential for autophagic vesicle formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics. 2008 Mar;178(3):1339-53. doi: 10.1534/genetics.107.086199.
ATG4 (Autophagy protein 4) is a protein with cyteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in autophagy process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Technical details how to work with this antibody are provided here: Pérez-Pérez et al. (2016). Control of Autophagy in Chlamydomonas Is Mediated through Redox-Dependent Inactivation of the ATG4 Protease. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2219-2234.
Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Pérez-Pérez et al. (2016). Control of Autophagy in Chlamydomonas Is Mediated through Redox-Dependent Inactivation of the ATG4 Protease. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2219-2234.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing 25 ng of recombinant CrATG4This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
FUNCTION: Required for autophagy. Conjugates to ATG12 and associates with isolation membrane to form cup-shaped isolation membrane and autophagosome. The conjugate detaches from the membrane immediately before or after autophagosome formation is completed. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability, and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal of human ATG-5L. No immunogenic carrier protein was conjugated to the immunogen. Instead, Adjukine B has been used to enhance the immune response.
Applications:
immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
ATG5 (Autophagy protein 5) is a protein required for autophagy. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants and a complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves, in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Alternative names: Protein autophagy 5, AtAPG5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9FFI2-1, TAIR: At5g17290, overexpressed in E.coli
38.5 | 50 kDa (in wilde type plants) and ca. 38 kDa in autophagy defective mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Thompson et al. (2005). Autophagic nutrient recycling in Arabidopsis directed by the ATG8 and ATG12 conjugation pathways. Plant Physiol. 2005 Aug;138(4):2097-110.
ATG5 (Autophagy-related protein 5) the protein forms a conjugate with ATG12 with an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. It is involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves and degradation of damaged peroxisomes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q9FFI2 , TAIR:AT5G17290
AS14 2811 | anti-ATG8A | Autophagy-related protein 8a, rabbit antibodiesAS12 1854 | anti-NPR1 | Nonexpresser of PR genes 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana), rabbit antibodiesAS16 4108 | anti-NPR1 | Nonexpresser of PR genes 1 (other species)Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in February 2017.
Special application note:
This antibody is so far recognizing recombinant ATG5 from Arabidopsis thaliana and reactivity on endogenous protein needs to be confrimed. It does not react with 6xHis-ATG7.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATG7 (Autophagy-related protein 7) is an E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Acts in the senescence process, degradation of damaged peroxisomes and non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7, ATG12-activating enzyme E1 atg7, AtAPG7, Protein PEROXISOME UNUSUAL POSITIONING 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Recombinant ATG7 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q94CD5-1, TAIR: At5g45900, overexpressed in E.coli, collected in inclusion bodies, which were solubilized before immunization
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Doelling et al. (2002). The APG8/12-activating enzyme APG7 is required for proper nutrient recycling and senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):33105-14.
Special application note:
Protein name was changed from APG7 to ATG7 after Doelling paper was published.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein 8) is involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy. ATG8 is a molecular autophagy marker in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Pérez-Pérez et al. 2010, Plant Physiol. 152: 1874-88).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Chlamydononas reinhardtii, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum
For Arabidopsis thaliana the signal obtained using ATG8 antibodies is cleaner in case of roots compare to leaf material. For best results please follow extraction protocol described in Álvarez et al. (2012). ATG8 signal corresponds to the two bands of 17 kDa.Preparation of a cell extract from Arabidopsis thaliana:A. Plants were first subjected to autophagy activating conditions: nutrient (nitrogen or carbon) limitation or oxidative stress in order to activate this degradative process.B. Total protein extracts can be obtained as described by Álvarez. Leaves are grinded in liquid nitrogen with a minimal volume of extraction buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 400 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 10 mg/ml sodium deoxycholate, 10 µg/ml of leupeptin, 10 µg/ml of pepstatin A, 4% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail from Roche).C. Cell debris is removed by centrifuging at 500 g for 10 min at 4°C.Important note:It is recommendable to use bigger gels in order to get a better resolution of ATG8 bands. Midi-protean gels are better than mini-gels. There are 9 ATG8 isoforms and this antibody will likely recognizes all of them.For immunolocalization protocol, please inquire.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648. Wojciechowska et al. (2018). Autophagy counteracts instantaneous cell death during seasonal senescence of the fine roots and leaves in Populus trichocarpa. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Oct 29;18(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1439-6. (immunolocalization)Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant CrATG8
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein) involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG8 A-I of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Part of recombinant ATG8A from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q8LEM4,TAIR:AT4G21980
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fan et al. (2019). Dual Role for Autophagy in Lipid Metabolism in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Jul;31(7):1598-1613. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00170. (Immunogold)Dong et al. (2017). Sulfur availability regulates plant growth via glucose-TOR signaling. Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 27;8(1):1174. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01224-w.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATG9 (Autophagy-related protein 9) is required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Alternative name: AtAPG9.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Plant ATG9 is most likely N-glycosylated, and glycosylated membrane proteins can migrate as more than one form in SDS-PAGE (smear); the protein most likely forms functional dimers which could be detected also after western blotting. Usage of microsomal fraction is highly recommended.
ATG9 (Autophagy-related protein 9) is required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Alternative name: AtAPG9.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. AtpA is the largest subunit of the membrane-extrinsic ATP synthase subcomplex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Zhang et al. (2017). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Jeon et al. (2017). Functional characterization of chloroplast-targeted RbgA GTPase in higher plants. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Nov;95(4-5):463-479. doi: 10.1007/s11103-017-0664-y.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.Camejo et al. (2015). Proteomic identification of mitochondrial carbonylated proteins in two maturation stages of pepper fruits. Proteomics. 2015 Aug;15(15):2634-42. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400370.Yang et al. (2015). Purification and biochemical characterization of the ATP synthase from Heliobacterium modesticaldum. Protein Expr Purif. 2015 May 12. pii: S1046-5928(15)00111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2015.05.006.
Special application note:
Sequence of the protein used for eliciting this antibody is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana AtpA P56757
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Liu et al. (2011). Identification of differentially expressed salt-responsive proteins in roots of two perennial grass species contrasting in salinity tolerance. J Plant Physiol. Nov 7
AAA2 domain is present in ATP binding proteins involved in stress response and being members of clpA/clpB family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 23.3 µg/µl in PBS pH 8.0 + 0.02% sodium azide as preservative
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta UniProt: P19366, TAIR: AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1, UniProt: P83483, TAIR: At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunogold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Gellért et al. (2018). A single point mutation on the cucumber mosaic virus surface induces an unexpected and strong interaction with the F1 complex of the ATP synthase in Nicotiana clevelandii plants. Virus Res. 2018 Jun 2;251:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.005. (immunogold)Quesada et al. (2011). Arabidopsis RUGOSA2 encodes an mTERF family member required for mitochondrion, chloroplast and leaf development. Plant J. Nov;68(4):738-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04726.x. Epub 2011 Sep 13.Andersson et. al (2009). Co-localization of P-glycerate kinase, P-ribulokinase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and Rubisco activase with CF1 in pea leaf chloroplasts. Plant Science 177:136-14. (immunologold)Morash et al. (2007). Macromolecular dynamics of the photosynthetic system over a seasonal developmental progression in Spartina alterniflora. Canadian J. of Botany, 2007, 85(5): 476-483, 10.1139/B07-043.
Special application note:
The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 ATP synthase and most known bacterial F-type ATP synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta UniProt: P19366, TAIR: AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1, UniProt: P83483, TAIR: At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Blue Native-PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 µg/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.Antibody is recognizing mitochondrial form of AtpB Subota el. al (2011).This antibody can be used as a loading control for bacteria, Bacillus cereus.
Gabilly et al. (2019). Regulation of photoprotection gene expression in Chlamydomonas by a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and a homolog of CONSTANS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 12. pii: 201821689. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821689116.Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2019 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12927.Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Aihara et al. (2019). Algal photoprotection is regulated by the E3 ligase CUL4-DDB1DET1. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0332-5.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. \x{2018}Penncross\x{2019})Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Eom et al. (2014). Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4 from Traditional Fermented Soybean Food Inhibits Bacillus cereus Growth and Toxin-Related Genes. J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):M2279-87. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12569. Epub 2014 Oct 30.Lintala et al. (2013). Arabidopsis tic62 trol mutant lacking thylakoid bound ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase shows distinct metabolic phenotype. Mol Plant Sep 16.Teng et al. (2013). Mitochondrial Genes of Dinoflagellates Are Transcribed by a Nuclear-Encoded Single-Subunit RNA Polymerase. PLOS ONE, June 2013. (immuofluorescence)Rasala et al. (2013). Expanding the spectral palette of fluorescent proteins for the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. March 23.Heinnickel et al. (2013). Novel thylakoid membrane greencut protein cpld38 impacts accumulation of the cytochrome b6f complex and associated regulatory processes. J. Biol. Chem. Jan 9.
Special application note:
The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 Atp Synthase, and most known bacterial F-type Atp Synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.Anti-AtpB antibody was used as a loading control in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1 At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Blue Native-PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 µg/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.Antibody is recognizing mitochondrial form of AtpB Subota el. al (2011).This antibody can be used as a loading control for bacteria, Bacillus cereus.
Aihara et al. (2019). Algal photoprotection is regulated by the E3 ligase CUL4-DDB1DET1. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0332-5.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. \x{2018}Penncross\x{2019})Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Eom et al. (2014). Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4 from Traditional Fermented Soybean Food Inhibits Bacillus cereus Growth and Toxin-Related Genes. J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):M2279-87. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12569. Epub 2014 Oct 30.Lintala et al. (2013). Arabidopsis tic62 trol mutant lacking thylakoid bound ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase shows distinct metabolic phenotype. Mol Plant Sep 16.Teng et al. (2013). Mitochondrial Genes of Dinoflagellates Are Transcribed by a Nuclear-Encoded Single-Subunit RNA Polymerase. PLOS ONE, June 2013. (immuofluorescence)Rasala et al. (2013). Expanding the spectral palette of fluorescent proteins for the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. March 23.Heinnickel et al. (2013). Novel thylakoid membrane greencut protein cpld38 impacts accumulation of the cytochrome b6f complex and associated regulatory processes. J. Biol. Chem. Jan 9.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proClin if requested.The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 Atp Synthase, and most known bacterial F-type Atp Synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis cv. 'Diadom'
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal mitochondrial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana ATP synthase subunit beta-1 UniProt:P83483, TAIR:AT5G08670ATP synthases subunit beta-2 UniProt:P83484, TAIR: AT5G08690, ATPase subunit beta-3, UniProt: Q9C5A9, TAIR:AT5G08680, which belong to mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I.
AS05 085 | Anti-AtpB (chloroplastic+mitochondrial isoforms) rabbit antibodiesAS03 030 | Anti-AtpB (chloroplastic+mitochondrial isoforms) chicken antibodies (developed to exactly the same peptide as AS05 085)AS03 030S | ATP synthase subunit beta protein standard, for quantitation and positive control for AS05 085Collection of antibodies to mitochondrial proteinsrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
59.6 | 55 kDa
Selected references:
Wei et al. (2019). Arabidopsis mtHSC70-1 plays important roles in the establishment of COX-dependent respiration and redox homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 6. pii: erz357. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz357.
Special application note:
Lack of antibody reactivity was confirmed on chloroplast fraction.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. Alternative name of gamma subunit is also: F-ATPase gamma subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Apparent molecular weight of subunit gamma (and as general rule most of ATP synthase subunits) is quite different between Chlamydomonas (42 kDa) and higher plants (38 kDa in spinach), see figure in Lemaire et al. (1989).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4.Li et al. (2019). A genome-wide algal mutant library and functional screen identifies genes required for eukaryotic photosynthesis. Nat Genet. 2019 Apr;51(4):627-635. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0370-6.Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Schmid et al. (2018). PUMPKIN, the sole Plastid UMP Kinase, Associates with Group II Introns and Alters Their Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2018 Nov 8. pii: pp.00687.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00687.Nikkanen et al. (2018). Regulation of chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex by NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system. CSH, BioRixiv. doi.org/10.1101/261560Nikkanen et al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.Naranjo et al. (2015). The chloroplast NADPH thioredoxin reductase C, NTRC, controls non-photochemical quenching of light energy and photosynthetic electron transport in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Oct 17. doi: 10.1111/pce.12652.Dwyer et al. (2012). Antisense reductions in the PsbO protein of photosystem II leads to decreased quantum yield but similar maximal photosynthetic rates. J. Ex. Bot. 63(13):4781-95.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
AtPCaP1 is a protein associated with plasma membrane with ability to bind Ca, calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phoshphates. Alternative names: At4g20260, endomembrane-associated protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Raphanus sativus (41 kDa), Brassica rapa (42 kDa), Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel (43 kDa), Brassica oleracea var. italica (41 kDa)
Expected Species:
Brassicaceae
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PCaP1 sequence Q96262, At4g20260
It is confirmed that the nock-out mutant (SALK_022955, Col-0 background) has no mRNA or protein of PCaP1. In the immunoblot, crude membrane fractions prepared from wild-type and pcap1 knock-out mutant plants were examined. Therefore the antibody to PCaP1 specifically recognizes PCaP1 and can be used for immunoblotting. For application in immunocytochemistry cross reacting band in proximity of Rubisco has to be removed by incubation of an antibody with a part of memrane with background band. Protocol for preparation of crude membranes This protocol will help to prepare crude membrane fractions from very small amount of plant tissue. (1) Homogenize roots or root tips with the buffer without SDS.(2) Centrifuge the homogenate in Eppendorf tubes at 2 000 rpm for 2 min to remove cell wall, nuclei, plastids and mitochondria. (3) Centrifuge the obtained supernatant at 30 000 g for 20 min to separate soluble components. Please use adequate tubes for ultracentrifugation. (4) Suspend the obtained precipitate (crude membranes) with SDS buffer with DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol. (5) Heat the sample solution obtained the step (4) at 70 C for 5 min. (6) Apply the denatured sample to SDS-PAGE.Courtesy Prof. Msayoshi Maeshima, Nagoya University, Japan
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
antibodies to plasma membrane proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
24.5 | 36 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana
Selected references:
Nagasaki et al. (2008) A hydrophilic cation-binding protein of Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPCaP1, is localized to plasma membrane via N-myristoylation and interacts with calmodulin and the posphatidylinositol phosphates PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(3,5)P2. FEBS J. 275: 2267-2282.Ide et al. (2007) Molecular properties of a novel, hydrophilic cation-binding protein associated with the plasma membrane. J. Exp. Botany, 58: 1173-1183.
Special application note:
Serum contains less than 0.1 % of sodium azide as preservative.
The chloroplast ATP synthase belongs to the family of F1-type ATPases, which are also present in bacteria and mitochondria. ATP synthase generates ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate using energy derived from a trans-thylakoidal electrochemical proton gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4°C. Long-term -20°. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Solution contains 0.01% sodium azide as preservative.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Koochak et al. (2019). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2019 Feb;97(3):412-429. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Gao et al. (2018). A supercomplex, approximately 720\x{2009}kDa and composed of both photosystem reaction centers, dissipates excess energy by PSI in green macroalgae under salt stress. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Oct 8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy201.Koochak et al. (2018). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2018 Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127. (BN-PAGE)Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation\x{2010}induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Grieco et al. (2015). Light-harvesting II antenna trimers connect energetically the entire photosynthetic machinery - including both photosystems II and I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun-Jul;1847(6-7):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Apr 3.Yap at al. (2015). AEF1/MPR25 is implicated in RNA editing of plastid atpF and mitochondrial nad5 and also promotes atpF splicing in Arabidopsis and rice. Plant J. 2015 Jan 13. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12756.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proClin if requested.
ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. F-type ATPases have two components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.Alternative names: ATPase subunit II, ATP synthase F(0) sector subunit b'
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated mix of synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AtpG Q0WMW8, At4g32260 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ATP synthase subunit b' A8J785
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Note that increased incubation at 95ºC (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e.g. 5 or 6 subunits) may occur.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Lawrence et al. (2010). Recombinant production and purification of the subunit c of chloroplast ATP synthase. Protein Expression and Purification 76: 15-24.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated peptides derived from AtpH subunit c of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P56760, TAIR: AtCg00140 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: Q37304
Please note that increased incubation at 95ºC (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e.g. 5 or 6 subunits) may occur.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schulz et al. (2017). Molecular architecture of the N-type ATPase rotor ring from Burkholderia pseudomallei. EMBO Rep. 2017 Apr;18(4):526-535. doi: 10.15252/embr.201643374.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
The chloroplast ATP synthase belongs to the family of F1-type ATPases, which are also present in bacteria and mitochondria. ATP synthase generates ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate using energy derived from a trans-thylakoidal electrochemical proton gradient. The transmembrane CF0IV subunit of appr. 25 kDa belongs to a stator part of ATP synthase and is involved in the proton translocation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4°C. Long-term -20°. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Solution contains 0.01% sodium azide as preservative.
AUX1 (Auxin transporter protein 1) is a carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Synthesized in developing leaves and transpported to tips. Involved in lateral root formation, trichoblast polarization and root hair elongation. Required for gravitropism and thigmotropism, especially in roots, by modulating responses to auxin, ethylene and cytokinins. Needed for ammonium-mediated root-growth inhibition. Alternative names: AUX1, AUXIN RESISTANT 1, WAV5, WAVY ROOTS 5, PIR1, MAP1, MODIFIER OF ARF7/NPH4 PHENOTYPES 1, Auxin influx carrier protein 1, Polar auxin transport inhibitor-resistant protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant AUX1)
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana AUX1. UniProt: Q96247, TAIR: AT2G38120
AUX1 (Auxin transporter protein 1) is a carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Synthesized in developing leaves and transpported to tips. Involved in lateral root formation, trichoblast polarization and root hair elongation. Required for gravitropism and thigmotropism, especially in roots, by modulating responses to auxin, ethylene and cytokinins. Needed for ammonium-mediated root-growth inhibition. Alternative names: AUX1, AUXIN RESISTANT 1, WAV5, WAVY ROOTS 5, PIR1, MAP1, MODIFIER OF ARF7/NPH4 PHENOTYPES 1, Auxin influx carrier protein 1, Polar auxin transport inhibitor-resistant protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant AUX1)
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana AUX1. UniProt: Q96247, TAIR: AT2G38120
BAK1 (Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1) controls expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Phosphorylated Brl1. Involved in programmed cell death (PCD). Subcellular localization: cell membrane. Alternative names: BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1, BAK1, BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE, RKS10, RECEPTOR KINASES LIKE SERK 10, SERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ELG, ELONGATED, ATSERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ATBAK1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Extra Information on CE extraction buffer: CE buffer does not need to be made freshly everytime. Aliquots can be kept at -20°C. Na2MoO4 and NaF are phosphatase inhibitors, included to prevent lose phosphorylation form our protein of interest during extraction. EDTA chelates metal ions and thus inhibits many enzymes which need metal ions as co-factors and inhibits the action of proteases. Protease inhibitor coctail is Sigma product number P 9599 which is used in dilution 1: 100.Antibody is reconizing AtBAK1-Myc in total extracts.
Zhang et al. (2019). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Hu et al. (2018). A group of receptor kinases are essential for CLAVATA signalling to maintain stem cell homeostasis. Nat Plants. 2018 Apr;4(4):205-211. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0123-z. (CoIP)Bundy et al. (2016). A mutation in the catalytic subunit of the glycosylphosphatidyl inositol transamidase disrupts growth, fertility and stomata forma formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology. DOI:10.1104/pp.16.00339.Tateda et al. (2014). Salicylic Acid Regulates Arabidopsis Microbial Pattern Receptor Kinase Levels and Signaling.Plant Cell. 2014 Oct 14. pii: tpc.114.131938.
Special application note:
Antibodies bind to AtBAK1-Myc. They do not cross react with AtSOBIR.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2.) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second alfa-1,4 glycosidic bond. Alternative names 1,4-alfa-D-glucan maltohydrolase, glycogenase,saccharogen. amylase).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS labelled with biotin
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 379 | anti-beta amylase antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
60 kDa
Selected references:
Usuldin et al. (2017). Molecular investigation of carrageenan production in Kappaphycus alvarezii in different culture conditions: a proteomic approach. ournal of Applied Phycology, August 2017, Volume 29, Issue 4, pp 1989\x{2013}2001. (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6.6. No foreign proteins are added. Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin.
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2) is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis fo starch into sugars. Can play a minor role in the starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts during the night.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The mature length protein of Arabidopsis thaliana BAM1 overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt:Q9LIR6, TAIR: AT3G23920., lacking the transit peptide that is cleaved upon entry to the chloroplast. Recombinant protein had an N-terminal S-tag.
BetaCA1 (Beta carbonic anhydrase 1) (chloroplastic) - is a zinc metalloenzyme that interconvert CO2 and HCO3 (-). Alternative names: ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA SALICYLIC ACID-BINDING PROTEIN 3, ATBCA1, ATSABP3, BETA CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 1, CA1, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 1, SABP3, SALICYLIC ACID-BINDING PROTEIN 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, derived from the part close to C-terminus of BetaCA1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: P27140, TAIR: At3g01500
Extraction method \x{2013} Grind 50 mg of leaf tissue in a sterile microcentrifuge tube using a sterile plastic pestle. Add 132\x{03bc}L of Protein Extraction Buffer (1x TE, 1.2 %SDS, 2.7% sucrose, 7.5 \x{03bc}g mL-1 bromophenol blue) to the ground leaf tissue. Vortex the sample and keep on ice for 15 mins. Centrifuge at 14,000 rpm for five minutes using a benchtop centrifuge. Collect the supernatant and in a new sterile 0.5 ml microcentrifuge tube and discard the pellet.This antibody does not recognize betaCA2.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
DiMario et al. (2016). The Cytoplasmic Carbonic Anhydrases \x{03b2}CA2 and \x{03b2}CA4 Are Required for Optimal Plant Growth at Low CO2. Plant Physiol. 2016 May;171(1):280-93. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01990.
BIK1 (Botrytis-induced kinase 1) belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BIK1 is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BIN2 (Brasinosteroid insensitive 2) plays an important role in regulating brassinosteroid signalling which is important for plant growth. It is also implied to mediate auxing signalling pathway. Phosphorylation of BZR1 and BZR2/BES2 by BIN2 increases degradation of these proteins by the proteasome.Alternative names:ATSK21, DWARF 12, DWF12, SHAGGY-LIKE KINASE 21, SK21, UCU1, ULTRACURVATA 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Biotin carboxyl carrier subunit of chloroplast ACCase is a biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex involved in fatty acid biosynthesis process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 50-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified IgY in PBS pH 7.4
Related products:
AS09 481 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, rabbit antibodiesAS09 615 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, goat antibodiesantibodies to plant endomembrane system proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bennett et al. (2014). Plasma Membrane-Targeted PIN Proteins Drive Shoot Development in a Moss. Curr Biol. 2014 Dec 1;24(23):2776-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.054. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Special application note:
Antibody solution contains 0.02% sodium azide as preservative.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Antibody has a reduced reactivity to monocots in western blot.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 614 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein, 2 chicken antibodiesAS09 481 | Anti-BiP2 | lumenal-binding protein 2, rabbit antibodiesantibodies to plant endomembrane system proteins Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Narusaka et al (2016). Leucine zipper motif in RRS1 is crucial for the regulation of Arabidopsis dual resistance protein complex RPS4/RRS1. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 11;6:18702. doi: 10.1038/srep18702.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel. This antibody has so far not worked in IP.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 600 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to plant tonoplast membrane proteinsAS09 474 | anti-AtMTP4 | metal tolerance protein BPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
73.5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Feng et al. (2019). Analyses of transgenic fibroblast growth factor 21 mature rice seeds. J-STAGe, Online ISSN : 1347-3735.Bastiaan-Net et al. (2018). IgE Cross-Reactivity of Cashew Nut Allergens. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2018 Oct 26:1-14. doi: 10.1159/000493100.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115.Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480. Qiao et al. (2018). Two Crinivirus-Conserved Small Proteins, P5 and P9, Are Indispensable for Efficient Lettuce infectious yellows virus Infectivity in Plants. Viruses. 2018 Aug 28;10(9). pii: E459. doi: 10.3390/v10090459.Mares et al. (2017). Proteomic analysis during of spore germination of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease in cacao. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Aug 17;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1085-4.Gelová et al. (2017). Antibody-mediated modulation of cytokinins in tobacco: organ-specific changes in cytokinin homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 23. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx426.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Lomin et al. (2017). Studies of cytokinin receptor\x{2013}phosphotransmitter interaction provide evidences for the initiation of cytokinin signalling in the endoplasmic reticulum. Functional Plant Biology, CSIRO Publications. (Nicotiana benthamiana, western blot)Zhang et al. (2017). Control of secondary cell wall patterning involves xylan deacetylation by a GDSL esterase. Nat Plants. 2017 Mar 3;3:17017. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2017.17. (Oryza sativa, immunolocalization, western blot)Je et al. (2016). Signaling from maize organ primordia via FASCIATED EAR3 regulates stem cell proliferation and yield traits. Nat Genet. 2016 Jul;48(7):785-91. doi: 10.1038/ng.3567. Epub 2016 May 16.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
RabbitChickenGoatMice
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from recombinat protein of...expressed in E.colinative, purified protein from
BRI1 (Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1) is a receptor which binds brassinolide and has a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Involved in a signaling cascade including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Alternative names:BRI1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1, CBB2, CABBAGE 2, DWF2, DWARF 2, BIN1, BR INSENSITIVE 1, ATBRI1, Brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody was tested on bri1-1 and bri1-5 mutants. Bri1-1 is a point mutation in the kinase domain that renders the protein non-functional and plants compensate for that by over-accumulating the non-functional receptor. Bri1-5 is a mutant in the extracellular domain and the bri1-5 protein is retained in the ER. The bri1-5 plants contain less protein than the wild type and show an intermediate brassinosteroid deficient phenotype. Also BRI1-5 migrates higher than wild type BRI1 in SDS-PAGE, because it carries ER-type high mannose N-glycans. For IP: 15 µl GFP-trap beads was used for 200 mg plant material to precipitate GFP-tagged protein followed by detection with Co-IPed BRI1 on Western with 1:5000 diluted anti-BRI1 antibody.Protein extraction has to be done efficiently as this step is crucial, recommended material to buffer ratio: 15 µl/µg or less.
Hou et al. (2019). Less Conserved LRRs Is Important for BRI1 Folding. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 21;10:634. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00634. eCollection 2019.Chen et al. (2019). BZR1 Family Transcription Factors Function Redundantly and Indispensably in BR Signaling but Exhibit BRI1-Independent Function in Regulating Anther Development in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant. 2019 Jun 20. pii: S1674-2052(19)30207-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.06.006.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) is a genetic mutant of green fluorescent protein (GFP). YFP has an excitation peak at 514 nm and emission peak at 527 nm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
C-YFP tagged proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from C-terminal of YFP protein. This peptide is conserved in pGWB541 Vector.
AS11 1776 | anti-N-YFP | N-terminal of YFP, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to fluorsecent tagsCollection of antibodies to tag proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal | Freetag
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in May 2016.
Ca2+-ATPase | calmodulin-stimulated calcium-ATPase belongs to family of cation transport ATPase (P-type).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70°C for 10 min before loading on the gel.
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Related products:
collection of antibodies to tonoplast proteins AS09 492 | anti-TIP1;1, TIP1;2 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 1-1, 1-2 (gamma)AS09 493 | anti-TIP1;1, TIP1;2 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 1-1, 1-2 (gamma)AS09 510 | anti-TIP2;1 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 2-1AS09 511 | anti-TIP2;2 | tonoplast intrinistic protein 2-2 (C-terminal)Plant protein extraction buffer |Membranesystem20
Molecular Weight:
111 | 110 kDa (Raphanus sativus)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
0.1 % sodium azide is added as preservative. For antibody re-suspending information check the tube lable.This protein is of low abundance in plant tissues.
CAH3 - carbonic anhydrase is a zinc-containing metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of CO2 and HCO3?. It plays an important role in many physiological functions that involve decarboxylation or carboxylation reactions, including both photosynthesis and respiration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (only)
Immunogen:
Recombinant carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8J4Z8 after cleavage of a fusion protein
Applications:
immunofluorescence (IF), Immunogold (IG), Western blot (WB)
AS11 1737 | Anti-Beta-CA1, beta-CA2 | carbonic anhydrase | mitochondrial | Chlamydomonas, rabbit antibodiesantibodies to other photosynthetic proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
33.4 | 29 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Terentyev et al. (2019). Carbonic anhydrase CAH3 supports the activity of photosystem II under increased pH. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2019 Jul 1;1860(7):582-590. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2019.06.003.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 12;291(33):17478-87. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312.Mitchell et al. (2014). Dynamics of carbon concentrating mechanism induction and protein re-localisation during the dark to light transition in synchronised Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol. 2014 Aug 8. pii: pp.114.246918.Tirumani et al. (2014). Regulation of CCM genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during conditions of light-dark cycles in synchronous cultures. Plant Mol Biol. 2014 Mar 4.Shutova et al. (2008). The photosystem II-associated Cah3 in Chlamydomonas enhances the O2evolution rate by proton removal. EMBO J. 27:782-791.
Special application note:
This antibody recognizes native and recombinant carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Calcineurine is a calcium-binding protein involved in signal transduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Theobroma cacao
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known calcineurin/EF-hand motif sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana CPK21, UniProt: Q9ZSA2, TAIR: AT4G04720 and fpound in other calcium-dependent protein kinases
Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is the enzyme catalyzing the ascorbate-dependent reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Ascorbate (AA) plays a key role in defense against oxidative stress and is particularly abundant in fruits and photosynthetic tissues. AA is found in every compartment of the plant cell including the apoplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Bègue et al. (2019). CDC48 regulates ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 1. pii: erz097. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz097.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115. Balá\x{017e}ová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Adhikari et al. (2018). Sulfate improves cadmium tolerance by limiting cadmium accumulation, modulation of sulfur metabolism and antioxidant defense system in maize. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 153, September 2018, Pages 143-162.Ferrer et al. (2018). Differential Pb tolerance in metallicolous and non-metallicolous Zygophyllum fabago populations involves the strengthening of the antioxidative pathways. Environ & Exp Botany, Vo. 150, June 2018, Pages 141-151.Aroca et al. (2015). S-sulfhydration: a new post-translational modification in plant systems. Plant Physiology March 2015 pp.00009.2015.Terrile et al. (2014). Nitric oxide-mediated cell death is triggered by chitosan in F. eumartii spores. Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/ps.3814.Tsaniklidis et al. (2013). L-Ascorbic acid metabolism in parthenocarpic and seeded cherry tomatoes. Plant Growth Regul,DOI 10.1007/s10725-013-9845-0. (Solanum lycopersicum, immunolocalization)
Catalase is an enzyme found in most living organisms which is catalazying decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. In plant cells catalase is found in peroxisomes. This enzyme is involved in photorespiration and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Brassica oleracea, Hordeum vulgare, Moniliophthora perniciosa, Musa acuminate, Musa paradisiaca L., Nicotiana bentamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Paulownia tomentosa, Setaria italica L. P. Beauv, Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera
Calero-Muñoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces ROS-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 May 31. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.Szyma\x{0144}ska et al. (2019). SNF1-Related Protein Kinases SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 Modulate ROS Homeostasis in Plant Response to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 2;20(1). pii: E143. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010143.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.Su et al. (2018). The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome derived signaling in plant development. J Integr Plant Biol. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12649.Kang et al. (2018). Autophagy-related (ATG) 11, ATG9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase control ATG2-mediated formation of autophagosomes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2258-9.Mares et al. (2017). Proteomic analysis during of spore germination of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease in cacao. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Aug 17;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1085-4.Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Zhang et al. (2017). Global analysis of protein lysine succinylation profiles in common wheat. BMC Genomics. 2017 Apr 20;18(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3698-2. (Triticum aestivum L., immunoprecipitation)Kneeshaw et al. (2017). Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative stress by protecting antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jul 19. pii: 201703344. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703344114.Dauphinee et al. (2017). Remodelling of lace plant leaves: antioxidants and ROS are key regulators of programmed cell death. Planta. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2683-y. (Aponogeton madagascariensis)Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Lee et al. (2016). Superoxide serves as a putative signal molecule for plant cell division: overexpression of CaRLK1 promotes the plant cell cycle via accumulation of O2 \x{2212} and decrease in H2O2. Physiol Plantarum. doi:10.1111/ppl.12487
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing all three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana catalase.This antibody contains 0.1 % ProClin.
CBP20 (Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2)is a component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing and RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by microRNAs (miRNAs). Alternative names: 20 kDa nuclear cap-binding protein, NCBP 20 kDa subunit
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
CBP80 is a component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds co-transcriptionally to the 5' cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative names: 80 kDa nuclear cap-binding protein, NCBP 80 kDa subunit, abscisic acid-hypersensitive protein 1, ABA-hypersensitive protein 1, Protein ENSALADA
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
CCA1 (Circadian clocl associated 1) encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CCA1 protein sequence, UniProt:P92973, TAIR:AT2G46830
Important note about protein extractionTranscription factors are best isolated by freezing nucelar extract in liquid nitrogen after addition of extraction buffer, followed by thawing directly at 100°C heating block, not at RT. Centrifugation for 5 minutes will remove cell debris. Protein concenration is measure ad rest is frozen in liquid Nitrogen, in aliquots. Frozen samples are thawed at RT and loaded as soon as they are in liquid form, without heating. Such precautions are necessary to take to be able to detect a transcription factor using antibodies.
Application Details:
1: 500 (Co-IP), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS13 2661 | anti-LHY | Late elongated hypocotyl, rabbit antibodyAS13 2646 | anti-TOC1 | TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1, rabbit antibodyPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
67 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hung er al. (2018). The Arabidopsis LDL1/2-HDA6 histone modification complex is functionally associated with CCA1/LHY in regulation of circadian clock genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Aug 14. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky749.
Copper is an essential element for function of chloroplasts. It is a co-factor for superoxide dismutase (SOD) and for plastocyanin. Copper is transported to chloroplasts with a help of Copper Chaperones, which carry out the delivery of copper from transporters to targets. In the last step chaperone binds to a copper dependent enzyme and inserts the copper ions into its active site. The Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtCCS encodes a copper chaperone for SOD. The AtCCS protein was localized to chloroplasts where it may supply copper to the stromal Cu/ZnSOD.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The antibody was raised to the Arabidopsis thaliana full length CCs protein Q4ZJI5, fused to His-tag. Overexpressed using pET28a vector in Bl21 E. coli (Cd+) and purified using His-column. After purification, the His tag was cleaved using thrombin and then theprotein was purified using Resource-Q column connected to HPLC.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Speth et al. (2013). RACK1 scaffold proteins influence miRNA abundance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. Aug 13.Abdel-Ghany et al (2005). .AtCCS is a functional homolog of the yeast copper chaperone Ccs1/Lys7. FEBS Lett. 11:2307-12.
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a fundamentally important biological process required to maintain the integrity and homeostasis of multicellular organisms during normal development and as a response to adverse environments. Cdc2 kinase, plays a major role in driving the cell cycle. Synonymes (for Arabidopsis thaliana): CDC2A, CDKA-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies for DNA/RNA metabolism and cell cyclePlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
34-36 (Zea mays)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Syu et al. (2014). Impacts of size and shape of silver nanoparticles on Arabidopsis plant growth and gene expression. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2014. In print.
CDPK (calcium-dependent protein kinase) may play a role in signal transfuction pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
CERK1 (Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1) is a Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)-containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
CesA4 (IRX5) (EC=2.4.1.12) is a catalytic subunit of xylem-specific cellulose synthase enzyme, involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA7 and CESA8 which is required for a functyional complex and localization in secondary cell wall deposition sites. Expressed in young plants, stems and flowers but not in leaves, roots and shoots. Amounts are increasing as stems mature. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 5, IRX5, NWS2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Otulak-Kozie\x{0142} et al. (2018). Plant Cell Wall Dynamics in Compatible and Incompatible Potato Response to Infection Caused by Potato Virus Y (PVYNTN). Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 15;19(3). pii: E862. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030862.Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA4 (IRX5) protein.
CesA7 (IRX3) is a catalytic subunit of xylem-specific cellulose synthase, involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA4 and CESA8 which is required for a functyional complex and localization in secondary cell wall deposition sites. Occurs in secondary cell wall developing tissues such as xylems and interfascicular regions in young plants stems and flowers. Not expressed in leaves, roots and shoots. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 3, IRX3, Protein FRAGILE FIBER 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Eucalyptus grandis, Nicotiana tabacum, Populus sp.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA7 (IRX3) protein.
CesA8 (IRX1) is a catalytic subunit of an enzyme involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA4 and CESA7 which is required for a functyional complex. The protein is needed for xylem cell wall thickening. Occurs in secondary cell wall developing tissues such as xylems and interfascicular regions. Not expressed in leaves and not found in embryos. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 1, IRX1, Protein LEAF WILTING 2, LEW2 .
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Zhang et al. (2016). Golgi-localized STELLO proteins regulate the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 9;7:11656. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11656.Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA8 (IRX1) protein.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase) (EC=3.1.311) is one of the regulatory enzymes in the sucrose biosynthetic pathway. In non-photosynthetic tissues, it regulates the rate of gluconeogenesis. In photosynthetic tissues, two FBPase isozymes (chloroplastic and cytosolic) play key roles in carbon assimilation and metabolism. In photosynthetic tissues cFBPase (cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase) converts triose phosphates from the chloroplast to sucrose during light hours. Alternative name: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody does not react with chloroplastic form of FBPase.Will this antibody be good as a cytosolic (non-microsomal control) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots? Although it has never been tested there is every likelihood that cFBPase will be expressed at reasonable levels even in roots. Even though the biosynthetic flux through to Sucrose may not be high as in mesophyll cells, central metabolism will still be active in young roots and the Sucrose etc being supplied externally still needs to be utilised.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Collection of other antibodies which can be used as markers of cytoplasmPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
45 | 37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Shahbaz and Pilon (2019). Conserved Cu-MicroRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana Function in Copper Economy under Deficiency. Plants (Basel). 2019 May 29;8(6). pii: E141. doi: 10.3390/plants8060141.Patir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Liu et al. (2019). IMPORTIN \x{03b2}4 mediates nuclear import of GRF-INTERACTING FACTORs to control ovule development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan 18. pii: pp.01135.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01135.Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730.Duan et al. (2017). A Lipid-Anchored NAC Transcription Factor Is Translocated into the Nucleus and Activates Glyoxalase I Expression during Drought Stress. Plant Cell. 2017 Jul;29(7):1748-1772. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00044. (Nicotiana benthamiana)Steffens et al. (2017). Physical, Functional and Genetic Interactions between the BEACH Domain Protein SPIRRIG and LIP5 and SKD1 and Its Role in Endosomal Trafficking to the Vacuole in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Nov 20;8:1969. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01969.Xing et al. (2016). Proteome Profile of Starch Granules Purified from Rice (Oryza sativa) Endosperm. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 19;11(12):e0168467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168467.LaMontagne et al. (2016). Isolation of Microsomal Membrane Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Protoc. Plant Biol. 1:217-234. doi: 10.1002/cppb.20020.Ma et al. (2016). Phosphatidylserine Synthase Controls Cell Elongation Especially in the Uppermost Internode in Rice by Regulation of Exocytosis. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153119. eCollection 2016.de Michele et al. (2016). Free-Flow Electrophoresis of Plasma Membrane Vesicles Enriched by Two-Phase Partitioning Enhances the Quality of the Proteome from Arabidopsis Seedlings. J Proteome Res. 2016 Mar 4;15(3):900-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00876. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
Special application note:
Kinetic and allosteric properties of the plant cytosolic FBPase are remarkably similar to the mammalian and yeast FBPase, but differ greatly from those of the chloroplastic FBPase. The antibody could detect FBPase from the human COS-7 cell line transfected with FBP1 expressing vector.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
CGL160 (Conserved in green lineage 160) is a protein encoded in the nucleus and localized in chloroplast. It interacts with components of the CF1 sub-complex. Synonymes: ATCGL160.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
part of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant CGL160 derived from a following sequence UniProt: O82279, TAIR: At2g31040
AS08 370 | anti-ATPase | ATP synthase, whole enzyme, rabbit antibodycollection of antibodies to GreenCut proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38.6 | 34 kDa (without transit peptide)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fristedt et al. (2015). The Thylakoid Membrane Protein CGL160 Supports CF1CF0 ATP Synthase Accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658.
CGL40 is a very conserved protein involved in photosynthesis and its function is far not identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsella rubella, Brassica pekinensis
Immunogen:
full length, recombinant CGL40, UniProt: Q8LFL5 , TAIR: At1g49975
Antibody incubation time for 1 h at RT is working fine as wellthere is a cross-reacting band at 30 kDa.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to Green Cut proteinscollection of antibodies to PSI subunitsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
14.73 kDa-cTP: 8.42 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in December 2013
CGL78 is a protein conserved in the green lineage and predicted to be located in the chloroplast. Member of the Ycf54 superfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Please, omitt SDS from transfer buffer and reduce transfer time to 45 min. Nitrocellulose membrane is recommended and SDS is omitted to allow this LMW protein to bind tighter to the membrane.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 122 | CRD1 | cyanobacterial homolog of plant CHL27 cyclasePlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
24 kDa
Not reactive in:
Hordeum vulgare
Selected references:
Hsieh et al. (2013). The Proteome of Copper, Iron, Zinc, and Manganese Micronutrient Deficiency in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Jan;12(1):65-86. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.021840. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Currently this antibody has not been confirmed to detect CGL78 protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. If you are interested to use this antibody in Arabidopsis, please, contact us.
Gene At5g11840 is encoding a chloroplast localized protein, called also YCF36.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
higher plants, for specific species, please inquire
Immunogen:
Full length, recombiant protein of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: B6IDH6-1, TAIR:At5g11840
Chitinase 3 is a protein that hydrolyzes chitin and has a great impact in the defense against fungal pathogens that contains chitin. Alternative names: Basic endochitinase 1, Class I chitinase c, OsChia1c, Pathogenesis related (PR)-3, chitinase 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20°C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Musa paradisiaca, Zea mays
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Oryza sativa OsCht3 protein sequence, UniProt:P24626 CHI3_ORYSJ
AS10 687 | PR-1 | Pathogenesis-related protein 1, rabbit antibodies AS07 208 | PR-2 | GLU I | class I beta-1,3-glucanase, rabbit antibodies for other species, not Arabidopsis thaliana AS12 2366 | PR-2 | pathogenesis-related protein 2, rabbit antibody for Arabidopsis thaliana PR-2 protein detection AS07 207 | PR-3 | CHN | class I chitinase, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2369 | PR-4 | Pathogenesis-related protein 4, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2373 | PR-5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to other proteins involved in a response to pathogen attackSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
33.68 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in June 2015
Chitinase 8 is involved in the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (1->4)-beta-linkages in chitin and chitodextrins. Alternative names: Chitinase 8, Class II chitinase a, OsChia2a, Pathogenesis related (PR)-3 chitinase 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20°C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Oryza sativa OsCht3 protein sequence, UniProt: Q7XCK6, CHI8_ORYSJ
AS10 687 | PR-1 | Pathogenesis-related protein 1, rabbit antibodies AS07 208 | PR-2 | GLU I | class I beta-1,3-glucanase, rabbit antibodies for other species, not Arabidopsis thaliana AS12 2366 | PR-2 | pathogenesis-related protein 2, rabbit antibody for Arabidopsis thaliana PR-2 protein detection AS07 207 | PR-3 | CHN | class I chitinase, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2369 | PR-4 | Pathogenesis-related protein 4, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2373 | PR-5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5, rabbit antibodiesAS15 2888 | CHIT3 | Chitinase 3, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to other proteins involved in a response to pathogen attackSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
27.55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in June 2015
Chalcone synthase (CHS) is an essential enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Also involved in the regulation of auxin transport and the modulation of root gravitropism. Alternative names: Naringenin-chalcone synthase, Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
43.1 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nabbie et al. (2017). Lambda Protein Affects Anthocyanin Production in Arabidopsis thaliana during Drought Stress. Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 9, No. 7; 2017 (immunolocalization, western blot)
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Ranjan et al. (2019). Transient Internalization and Microtubule-Dependent Trafficking of a Ciliary Signaling Receptor from the Plasma Membrane to the Cilium. Curr Biol. 2019 Aug 2. pii: S0960-9822(19)30867-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.022.Wattelet-Boyer et al. (2016). Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl- chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 29;7:12788. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12788.Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Grones et al. (2015). Auxin-binding pocket of ABP1 is crucial for its gain-of-function cellular and developmental roles. J Exp Bot. 2015 Apr 28. pii: erv177.McLoughlin et al. (2013). Identification of novel candidate phosphatidic acid binding proteins involved in the salt stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Biochem J. Jan 17.
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Clathrin is a protein involved in intracellular trafficking and plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles. It consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three light chains. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) selectively sort cargo at the cell membrane, trans-Golgi network, and endosomal compartments for multiple membrane traffic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available plant clathrin heavy chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana clathrin heavy chain 1 UniProt: Q0WNJ6, TAIR:At3g11130, clathrin heavy chain 2 UniProt: Q0WLB5,TAIR:At3g08530
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
ClpB-P is involved in chloroplast biogenesis. Synonymes: ALBINO AND PALE GREEN 6, APG6, AT5G15450, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B3, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B-P, CLPB3, CLPB-P, T20K14_60, T20K14.60
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from ClpB-P of Arabidopsis thaliana Q9LF37, At5g15450
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Han et al. (2015). A nuclear-encoded chloroplast-targeted S1 RNA-binding domain protein affects chloroplast rRNA processing and is crucial for the normal growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jul;83(2):277-89. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12889. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Special application note:
There is a cross-reacting band at ca. 95 kDa - therefore longer electrophoresis time is adviced to obtain good separation.
ClpC is a chloroplastic protein of the Hsp100 family. It is believed to function as a housekeeping enzyme, both in its capacity as an independent molecular chaperone and as the regulatory component of the Clp protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Hu et al. (2015). Site-specific Nitrosoproteomic Identification of Endogenously S-Nitrosylated Proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2015 Feb 19. pii: pp.00026.2015.Rosano et al. (2011). Insights into the Clp/HSP100 chaperone system from chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. Aug 26;286(34):29671-80. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Karradt et al. (2008) NblA, a Key Protein of Phycobilisome Degradation, Interacts with ClpC, a HSP100 Chaperone Partner of a Cyanobacterial Clp Protease. J Biol Chem 283: 32394-32403.Porankiewicz & Clarke (1997) Induction of the heat shock protein ClpB affects cold acclimation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcs sp. strain PCC7942. J Bacteriol 179:5111-5117.
Special application note:
Anti-ClpC antibodies will also recognized Arabidopsis thaliana isoform ClpC1 (At5g50920) and ClpC2 (At3g48870).
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
C-terminal 170 amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana ClpD protein fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein), TAIR:AT5G51070, UniProt:P42762.
This antibody is slightly cross reacting with ClpC. Image on page 96 in Zheng et al. (2002).For western blot detection image refer to the article below.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 3, chloroplastic) involved in protein degradation of misfolded proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP4 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 4, chloroplastic) is an enzyme which cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Displays a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins and is essential protein required for chloroplast development and integrity as well as for embryogenesis. Alternative names: endopeptidase ClpP4, nClpP4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from ClpP4 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q94B60, TAIR: AT5G45390
ClpP5 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 5, chloroplastic) is a nuclear encoded protease involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Alternative names: ClpP5, nClpP5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP6 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic) is the nuclear encoded protease involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP6 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic) component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex, cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Plays a mojor role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Expressed mostly in leavesa, detected in stems and to a lower extent in roots (at protein level). Alternative names: ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic, endopeptidase ClpP6, nClpP6,nClp1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zheng et al. (2002). Characterization of Chloroplast Clp proteins in Arabidopsis: Localization, tissue specificity and stress responses. Physiol Plant. 114(1):92-101.
ClpR1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 1, chloroplastic) is a protease required for chloroplast development. Alternative names: CLP PROTEASE PROTEOLYTIC SUBUNIT 1, CLPR1, NCLPP5, NUCLEAR CLPP 5, SUPPRESSOR OF VARIEGATION 2, SVR2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpR2 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 2, chloroplastic) is required for chloroplast development and integrity and is involved in the regulation of plastoglobules formation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpR3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 3, chloroplastic) is a serine-type endopeptidase located in chloroplast stoma. Alternative names: ClpR3, nClpP8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
