Assimilatory nitrate reductase (NR), (EC.1.6.6.1) catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite in the cytoplasm. Plants contain 2 forms of NR: NADH-NR (most common form in plants and algae, predominantly found in green tissues) and NAD(P)H-NR (uses NADH or NADPH as the electron donor, constitutively expressed in plants at a low level). NADH-NR is a homodimer of two identical subunits (100-115 kDa each, hold together by a Mo-cofactor) each of them coded by up to three genes (NR1-3, NIA1-NIA3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved domain in NADH-NR protein sequences including A.thaliana NR1 P11832, At1g77760 and NR2 P11035, At1g37130
ECL based detection systems are adviced to use since to low signal intensity can be obtaied with BCIP/NBT system.In Chlamydmonas reinhardtii anti-NR antibody is also reacting with L-Aminoacid Oxidase (a nitrogen scavenging enzyme induced during nitrogen starvation).
Zhang et al. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide and rhizobia synergistically regulate nitrogen (N) assimilation and remobilization during N deficiency-induced senescence in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pce.13736.Dongxu et al. (2020). Magnesium reduces cadmium accumulation by decreasing the nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide production in Panax notoginseng roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. Available online 7 February 2020, 153131Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Cheng et al. (2015). Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals that S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and nitric oxide signaling enhance poplar defense against chilling stress. Planta. 2015 Aug 2.Zhang et al. (2014). Heterologous expression of AtPAP2 in transgenic potato influences carbon metabolism and tuber development. FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 27. pii: S0014-5793(14)00621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.019.Beyzaei et al. (2014). Response of Nitrate Reductase to Exogenous Application of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid in Barley Plants. J. Plant Growth Regulation, April 2014.Frada et al. (2013). Quantum requirements for growth and fatty acid biosynthesis in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacilloriophyceae) in nitrogen replete and limited conditions. J. Phycology. Diatom growth and lipid efficiency
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Actinidia deliciosa, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Cucumis sativus, Dionea muscipula, Euphorbia lathyris, Ficus microcarpa, Gentlisea aurea, Gossypium sp., Hevea brasiliensis, Medicago sativa, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa subsp. japonica, Oxytropis ochrocephala, Panax notoginseng, Populus trichocarpa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Prunus avium, Striga asiatica, Theobrom cacao, Torenia fournieri, Trifolium pratense, Vaccinium ashei, Ziziphus jujuba Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Actin-2 (ACT2) expressed in E.coli, Uniprot: Q96292
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2001). One plant actin isovariant, ACT7, is induced by auxin and required for normal callus formation. Plant Cell. Jul;13(7):1541-54.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (1999). The late pollen-specific actins in angiosperms. Plant Journal. Jun;18(6):681-9.
Special application note:
This antibody is a total IgG fraction, purified on a protein G column. It recognizes actin isoforms ACT2, 8, and 11.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281
Special application note:
This antibody is purified on a protein G column. It recognizes Arabidopsis actins ACT1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12 and Dictyostelium actin
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI). Fd2 is most abundant Fd isoprotein expressed in plant leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized. No preservative or carrier added.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; once make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS20 4434 | Anti-Fd1 | Ferredoxin 1 (chloroplastic), rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies involved in photosynthesis
Molecular Weight:
15 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Ramirez et al. (2013). Glutathione and ascorbic acid protect Arabidopsis plants against detrimental effects of iron deficiency.Hanke et al. (2004). A post genomic characterizationof Arabidopsis ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jan;134(1):255-64. Epub 2003 Dec 18 (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Glutamine synthetase plays a role in the flow of nitrogen into nitrogenous organic compounds. There are five root types of GS isoproteis (GS1-1~ GS1-5) and one chloroplastic GS isoprotein (GS2/GLN2) are known. The sequence identity between GS1-1 and GS2 is 65%.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized. No preservative or carrier added.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; once make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Cucurbita moschata, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Pontederia crassipes, Populus tremula x Populus alba, Prunus persica, Raphanus sativus, Saccharum officinarum, Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Zea mays GS-1 (Glutamine synthetase, root isozyme 1) UniProt: P38559
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Application Details:
assay dependent (ELISA), 1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG, purified on Protein A/G mix
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in nitrogen metabolism
Molecular Weight:
39 kDa | 43 kDa (chloroplast isoform)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kimata-Ariga and Hase (2014). Multiple complexes of nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in spinach chloroplasts: possible mechanisms for the regulation of enzyme function. PLoS One . 2014 Oct 1;9(10):e108965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108965. Sakaibara et al. (1996). Molecular identification and characterization of cytosolic isoforms of glutamine synthetase in maize roots. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 22;271(47):29561-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.47.29561.
Special application note:
This antibody reactis with all glutamine synthetase isotypes from leaf and root.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Fd3 is non-photosynthetic Fd expressed more in root than in leaf. Fd3 is localised in chloroplast and plastids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized. No preservative or carrier added.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; once make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Saccharum sp. , Setaria italicaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd3, UniProt: P27788
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x. Hanke et al. (2003). A Post Genomic Characterization of Arabidopsis Ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 134(1):255-64. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.032755. Matsumura et al. (1997). A Nitrate-Inducible Ferredoxin in Maize Roots. Genomic Organization and Differential Expression of Two Nonphotosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 114(2):653-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.2.653.
Glutathione synthetase (GSH-S) catalyses the last step of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. GSH is synthesized in two ATP-dependent steps: in the first, gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC) is synthesized from L-glutamate and cysteine, catalyzed by gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (g-ECS); in the second step, catalysed by GSH-S, glycine is added to the C-terminal end of gamma-EC. GSH is the predominant non-protein thiol in all nearly where it acts as an antioxidant in stress responses and as a mobile pool of reduced sulfur. It is also important in the regulation of plant growth and development
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Immunolocalization has been done for Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 181 | Anti-GR | glutathione reductase, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to plant stress proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sun et a. (2019). Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Molecular Mechanism of the Hairy Roots of Brassica campestris L. in Response to Cadmium Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 26;21(1). pii: E180. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010180.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Baojian et al. (2014). Maize (Zea mays L.) seedling leaf nuclear proteome and differentially expressed proteins between a hybrid and its parental lines. Proteomics, DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201300147.Gomez et al. (2004) Intercellular distribution of glutathione synthesis in maize leaves and its response to short term chilling. Plant Physiol. 134: 1662-1671.
The PsbA (D1) protein of Photosystem II is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Disruption of PsbA cycling or losses of PsbA pools are central to photoinhibition of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria, algae and plants under a wide range of conditions including excess light, low temperature and UV exposure. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 8.0, 0.02% sodium azide
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, Remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Algae (brown and red), Conifers, Cryptomonads, Legumes, Stramenopiles, Euglenoids, Prochlorophytes, Xantophytes Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
The antibody is appropriate for detecting both, 24 kDa or the 10 kDa C-terminal fragments, whichever is generated under given treatment conditions.In our analysis we have seen both, ca. 24 kDa and ca. 10 kDa fragments from different samples, depending on treatments and isolation procedures.This antibody will also detect the phosphorylated form of D1as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel.
Application Details:
1 :4000-1 : 8000, 5 µg of total protein, (WB)
Purity:
Total IgY
Related products:
AS01 016S | PsbA protein standard for a quantitative western blotAS05 084 | Anti-PsbA C-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1786 | Anti-PsbA N-terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS10 704 | Anti/PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, DE-loop, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2669 | PsbA | D1 protein of PSII, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodyrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algla protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489Sicora et al. (2019). Regulation of PSII function in Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 during a light-dark cycle. Photosynth Res. 2019 Mar;139(1-3):461-473. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0598-5,Sevilla et al. (2019). Regulation by FurC in Anabaena links the oxidative stress response to photosynthetic metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 May 21. pii: pcz094. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz094.Figlioli et al. (2019). Overall plant responses to Cd and Pb metal stress in maize: Growth pattern, ultrastructure, and photosynthetic activity. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(2):1781-1790. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3743-y.Krupinska et al. (2019). The nucleoid-associated protein WHIRLY1 is required for the coordinate assembly of plastid and nucleus-encoded proteins during chloroplast development. Planta. 2019 Jan 11. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-03085-z.Sicora et al. (2018). Regulation of PSII function in Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 during a light–dark cycle. Photosynth Res. 2018 Oct 24. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0598-5.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Dy et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Kim et al. (2018). The rice zebra3 (z3) mutation disrupts citrate distribution and produces transverse dark-green/green variegation in mature leaves. Rice (N Y). 2018 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0196-8.Yokono et al. (2015). A megacomplex composed of both photosystem reaction centres in higher plants. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 26;6:6675. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7675.Su et al. (2014). Exogenous progesterone alleviates heat and high light stress-induced inactivation of photosystem II in wheat by enhancing antioxidant defense and D1 protein stability. Plant Growth Regul DOI 0.1007/s10725-014-9920-1Esparza et al. (2013). Katanin Localization Requires Triplet Microtubules in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLOS one.Hoogenboom et al. (2012). Effects of Light, Food Availability and Temperature Stress on the Function of Photosystem II and Photosystem I of Coral Symbionts. POLS one.Morash et al. (2007). Macromolecular dynamics of the photosynthetic system over a seasonal developmental progression in Spartina alterniflora. Canadian J. of Botany, 2007, 85(5): 476-483, 10.1139/B07-043.
Special application note:
A number of degradation products may be observed when using anti-PsbA antibodies, including products having apparent molecular weights of 24kDa and 16kDa. D1 degradation is a complex set of events and the products observed can be influenced by both the extraction procedure and the physiology of the cells prior to harvest. Third, cross-linking may occur between D1 and cytochrome b559, shifting the protein higher in the gel. In cyanobacteria (PCC7942), three different bands were competed out by preincubating the antibody with the PsbA free peptide, indicating that all bands are indeed PsbA and its precursors or breakdown products. Competition assays were also performed with spinach and Chlamydomonas, confirming the identity of PsbA bands. Anti-PsbA antibodies will not detect D2 protein, as the peptide used to generate PsbA antibodies has no homology to the D2 sequence.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies.
The PsbO protein is an extrinisic subunit of the water splitting photosystem II (PSII) complex. The protein is exposed on the luminal side of the thylakoid membrane, and is hihgly conserved in all known oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. Alternative names of PsbO1 include 33 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 33 kDa subunit, 33 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, manganese-stabilizing protein 1 and for PsbO2 33 kDa subunit of oxygen evolving system of photosystem II, OEC 33 kDa subunit, 33 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, manganese-stabilizing protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Good signal is obtained with this antibody with a load from 0.5 chlorophyll µg/well.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS14 2824 | Anti-PsbO1 | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodies AS14 2825 | Anti-PsbO2 | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 142-33 | Anti-PsbO | 33 kDa of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 167 | Anti-PsbP | 23 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS08 305 | Anti-PsbP | 23 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesAS06 142-16 | Anti-PsbQ | 16 kDa protein of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489Wang et al. (2019). YR36/WKS1-mediated Phosphorylation of PsbO, an Extrinsic Member of Photosystem II, Inhibits Photosynthesis and Confers Stripe Rust Resistance in Wheat. Mol Plant. 2019 Oct 14. pii: S1674-2052(19)30330-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.10.005.An et al. (2019). Protein cross-interactions for efficient photosynthesis in the cassava cultivar SC205 relative to its wild species. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jul 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00046.Rozpądek et al. (2018). Acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus and alterations in sugar metabolism in response to inoculation with endophytic fungi. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Dec 5. doi: 10.1111/pce.13485.Li et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 229, October 2018, Pages 185-194.Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4.Albanese et al.(2016). Isolation of novel PSII-LHCII megacomplexes from pea plants characterized by a combination of proteomics and electron microscopy. Photosynth Res. 2016 Jan 9.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Hu et al. (2015). Site-specific Nitrosoproteomic Identification of Endogenously S-Nitrosylated Proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2015 Feb 19. pii: pp.00026.2015.Casanova-Sáez et al. (2014). Arabidopsis ANGULATA10 is required for thylakoid biogenesis and mesophyll development. J Exp Bot. 2014 Mar 24.Albus et al. (2012). LCAA, a novel factor required for Mg protoporphyrin monomethylester cyclase accumulation and feedback-control of aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis in tobacco. Plant Physiol. Oct 19.
Special application note:
Loading based on 50-100 ng of chlorophyll is enough to obtain good signal with this antibody
SPY (SPINDLY) is O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and circadian clock. It catalyze the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Acts as a repressor of GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Alternative name: Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant SPY protein
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Glycine max, Helianthus annus, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SPY protein sequence, UniProt: Q96301, TAIR: At3g11540
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant SPY protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous SPY.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water to each tube.
Related products:
collection of antibodies for signal transduction in plantsPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
101.4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Thioredoxin Reductase (TR, TrxR) is the only known enzyme (EC 1.8.1.9) which is reducing thoredoxin (Trx) Involved in chloroplast protection against oxidative damage. Activity of thoredoxin is essential for growth and survival of the cell. There seem to be one isoform of NtrC protein in Arabidopsis thaliana, which includes an N-terminal reductase domain and a C-terminal domain related to thioredoxin proteins. Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlmydomonas reinhardtii NtrC proteins are ca. 568 amino acids long, but include ca. 80 amino acid signal peptides, for mature protein size of ca. 488 amino acids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminal domain of NtrC of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii A8HNQ7The peptide is perfectly conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana NTRC, UniProt: , TAIR: AT2G41680
Collection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
55.3 kDa
Special application note:
Peptide target chosen from the N-terminal domain, nearly fully conserved within 3-4 NtrA-related proteins from Arabidopsis thalina and with NtrC related proteins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechococcus sp. 7942 and other cyanobacteria
Sar1 belongs to a small GTPase superfamily and GTP binging activity. This protein is involved in intracellular protein transport. There are two different non-clathrin-coated vesicles that are responsible for transport between ER and the Golgi. Coat protein complexes involving membrane-associated GTP binging proteins – Arf1 and Sar1p for COPI and COPII are needed for formation of COP-coated vesicles. Sar1p is a cytosolic protein. It is temporarily recruited onto the membranes of the ER.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Immunolocalization method with Sar1 antibodies is described in: Yao-dong Yang (2005). Dynamics of COPII vesicles and the Golgi apparatus in cultured Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells provides evidence for transient association of Golgi stacks with endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Plant Cell. 2005 May;17(5):1513-31. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
Shen et al. (2014). The fronds tonoplast quantitative proteomic analysis in arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. J Proteomics. 2014 Feb 4. pii: S1874-3919(14)00047-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.01.029.Liu et al. (2014). SCFSLF-mediated cytosolic degradation of S-RNase is required for cross-pollen compatibility in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility in Petunia hybrida. Front. Genet., 22 July 2014 | doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00228
Special application note:
For immunogold experiments plant tissue has been fixed with GA in PFA/PIPES. LR White resin has been used. Tested species were: Triticum aestivum, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum maximum, Echinochloa crus-galli Eragrostis neomexicana, Digitaria sanguinalis. Publication in preparation.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS08 371 | anti-HSP70 | heat shock protein 70 cytoplasmic, rabbit antibodiesAS08 347 | anti-HSP70 | heat shock protein 70, mitochondrial, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to plant heat shock proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
76 | 70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.Yoon et al. (2018). The subfamily II catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) are involved in cortical microtubule organization. Planta. 2018 Sep 6. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-3000-0.Wu et al. (2018). Control of Retrograde Signaling by Rapid Turnover of GENOMES UNCOUPLED 1. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan 24. pii: pp.00009.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00009.Shen et al. (2016). The Arabidopsis polyamine transporter LHR1/PUT3 modulates heat responsive gene expression by enhancing mRNA stability. Plant J. 2016 Aug 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13310. [Epub ahead of print]Jedmowski et al. (2014). Comparative analysis of drought stress effects on photosynthesis of Eurasian and North African genotypes of wild barley. Photosynthetica, September 2014.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Related products:
AS07 212 | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, rabbit antibodyAS07-212-HRP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, HRP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial inner membraneAS06 203A | Anti-Idh rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial matrixcollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Related products:
AS07 212 | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, rabbit antibodyAS07 212-ALP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, ALP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 (plant), marker of mitochondrial inner membrane, rabbit antibodiesAS06 203A | Anti-Idh marker of mitochondrial matrix, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000,2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 212-ALP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, ALP-conjugated (40 µg)AS07 212-HRP | Anti-VDAC1-5 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1, HRP-conjugated (40 µg)AS04 054 | Anti-AOX1/2 rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial inner membraneAS06 203A | Anti-Idh rabbit antibody, marker of mitochondrial matrixcollection of antibodies to other mitochondrial proteins | AgriseraSuperDeal
Tarasenko et al. (2020). Plant mitochondrial subfractions have different ability to import DNA. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00167-wGarmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Bai et al. (2019). Overexpression of soybean GmPLDγ enhances seed oil content and modulates fatty acid composition in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science Volume 290, January 2020, 110298.Klinger et al. (2019). The signal distinguishing between targeting of outer membrane β-barrel protein to plastids and mitochondria in plants. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 Jan 8;1866(4):663-672. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.01.004. Zhu et al. (2018). A comprehensive proteomic analysis of elaioplasts from citrus fruits reveals insights into elaioplast biogenesis and function. Hortic Res. 2018 Feb 7;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41438-017-0014-x.Kang et al. (2018). Autophagy-related (ATG) 11, ATG9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase control ATG2-mediated formation of autophagosomes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2258-9.Wang and Auwerx (2017). Systems Phytohormone Responses to Mitochondrial Proteotoxic Stress. Mol Cell. 2017 Nov 2;68(3):540-551.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.006.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.de Michele et al. (2016). Free-Flow Electrophoresis of Plasma Membrane Vesicles Enriched by Two-Phase Partitioning Enhances the Quality of the Proteome from Arabidopsis Seedlings. J Proteome Res. 2016 Mar 4;15(3):900-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00876. Epub 2016 Feb 4.Li et al. (2015). A Chaperone Function of NO CATALASE ACTIVITY1 Is Required to Maintain Catalase Activity and for Multiple Stress Responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Feb 19. pii: tpc.114.135095.Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Hsueh et al. (2014). The chloroplast outer envelope protein P39 in Arabidopsis thaliana belongs to the Omp85 protein family. Proteins. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/prot.24725.Takahashi et al. (2014). Transport of rice cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyase into mitochondria relies on a targeting sequence located in its C-terminal internal region.Alcántar-Aguirre et al.(2013).ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation is channeled toward hexokinase bound to mitochondrial porin (VDAC) in beetroots (Beta vulgaris). Planta, March 17.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane for western blot.
Plant NADH dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme is located in mitochondrial matrix. This enzyme is classified as an oxidoreductase and its function is to catalyze a reaction in the citric acid cycle, specifically the sequential dehydrogenation and decarboxylation of isocitrate to form a-ketoglutarate. It removes hydrogens from its substrate, isocitrate. In addition to this process, it functions as a decarboxylase, removing a CO2 from the six-carbon substrate to form a five-carbon product mentioned above as a-ketoglutarate. There are two forms of this enzyme NADP+ and NAD+ dependent.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Malus x domestica, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide 1 and peptide 2 conserved in all higher plants mitochondrial, NAD dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase subunits including Arabidopsis thaliana IDH-I Q8LFC0, At4g35260 and IDH-II P93032, At2g17130
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Fujii et al. (2016). The Restorer-of-fertility-like 2 pentatricopeptide repeat protein and RNase P are required for the processing of mitochondrial orf291 RNA in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jun;86(6):504-13. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13185.Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.
Special application note:
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is not conserved in NADPH dependent anzymes, partially conserved across eukaryotic Idh subunits. Some conservation across bacterial which contain the NAD-dependent form of Idh (as opposed to the NADP-dependent form).
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb2 is often coded by several nuclear genes and is found together with Lhcb1 within the mobile LHCII trimers involved in state1-state2 transition.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a highly conserved sequence of Lhcb2 proteins from angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana Lhcb2.1 UniProt: Q9SHR7, TAIR: AT2G05100, Lhcb2.2 UniProt: Q9S7J7, TAIR:AT2G05070, Lhcb2.3 UniProt:Q9XF87, TAIR:AT3G27690
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), ImmunoGold (IG), Western blot (WB)
Immunoprecipitation has been done using Immunoprecipitation kit from Roche, Cat.No. 11 719 386 001.Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
AS01 002 | Anti-Lhcb3 | LHCII type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS01 004 | Anti-Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2705 | Anti-Lhcb2-P | LHCII type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, phosphorylated, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28.6 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Toubiana et al. (2020). Correlation-based Network Analysis Combined With Machine Learning Techniques Highlight the Role of the GABA Shunt in Brachypodium Sylvaticum Freezing Tolerance. Sci Rep , 10 (1), 4489 Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Hertle et al. (2020) A Sec14 Domain Protein Is Required for Photoautotrophic Growth and Chloroplast Vesicle Formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2020 Apr 3 (Immunogold)Bethmann et al. (2019). The zeaxanthin epoxidase is degraded along with the D1 protein during photoinhibition of photosystem II. Plant Direct. 2019 Dec 1;3(11):e00185. doi: 10.1002/pld3.185.Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Gayen et al. (2018). Dehydration-induced proteomic landscape of mitochondria in chickpea reveals large-scale coordination of key biological processes. J Proteomics. 2018 Sep 19. pii: S1874-3919(18)30349-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2018.09.008Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006.Tadini et al. (2018). Trans-splicing of plastid rps12 transcripts, mediated by AtPPR4, is essential for embryo patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta. 2018 Jul;248(1):257-265. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-2896-8.Li et al. (2018). Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture. Nature. 2018 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0415-5.Shanmugabalaji et al. (2018). Chloroplast Biogenesis Controlled by DELLA-TOC159 Interaction in Early Plant Development. Curr Biol. 2018 Aug 20;28(16):2616-2623.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.006.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782.Kim et al. (2018). The rice zebra3 (z3) mutation disrupts citrate distribution and produces transverse dark-green/green variegation in mature leaves. Rice (N Y). 2018 Jan 5;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0196-8.Rantala et al. (2017). Proteomic characterization of hierarchical megacomplex formation in Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):951-962. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13732.Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0.Cantrell and Peers (2017). A mutant of Chlamydomonas without LHCSR maintains high rates of photosynthesis, but has reduced cell division rates in sinusoidal light conditions. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 23;12(6):e0179395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179395.Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Míguez et al. (2017). Diversity of winter photoinhibitory responses: A case study in co-occurring lichens, mosses, herbs and woody plants from subalpine environments. Physiol Plant. 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12551.Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.
The major light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII) in photosynthetic eukaryotes is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It is a heterotrimeric complex formed by up to 3 different individual subtypes of chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins: Lhcb1, Lhcb2, and Lhcb3. Lhcb1 is the most abundant chlorophyll a/b-binding protein in eukaryotic phototrophs and often is coded by several nuclear genes.A molecular characterisation of the LHCII proteins can be found in Caffarri et al. (2004) A Look within LHCII: Differential Analysis of the Lhcb1−3 Complexes Building the Major Trimeric Antenna Complex of Higher-Plant Photosynthesis. Biochemistry 43 (29): 9467–9476
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody is provided as a total IgG fraction, e.g. serum purified on Protein G to total immunoglobulin. Lhcb1 Protein is processed into mature form (Jansson 1999).
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS01 004 | Anti-Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, rabbit antibodiesAS01 004PRE | Lhcb1 | LHCII type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein, pre-immune serum for control in immunolocalizationAS01 011 | 2 | Set of 10 plant anti-Lhca and anti-Lhcb, rabbit antibodiesAS01 011 CHLAMYDOMONAS | 2 | Set of 4 Chlamydomonas anti-Lhc rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
28 | 25 kDa for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). A NAC transcription factor and its interaction protein hinder abscisic acid biosynthesis by synergistically repressing NCED5 in Citrus reticulata. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jun 22;71(12):3613-3625.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa118. Forlani et al. (2020. HEBE, a novel positive regulator of senescence in Solanum lycopersicum. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 3;10(1):11021.doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67937-z. Wang et al. (2020). Effects and Mechanisms of Foliar Application of Silicon and Selenium Composite Sols on Diminishing Cadmium and Lead Translocation and Affiliated Physiological and Biochemical Responses in Hybrid Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Exposed to Cadmium and Lead. Chemosphere. 2020 Jul;251:126347. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126347.Galvis et al. (2020). H+ transport by K+ EXCHANGE ANTIPORTER3 promotes photosynthesis and growth in chloroplast ATP synthase mutants. Plant Physiol. pp.01561.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01561.Averina et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and Oxygen Uptake Rate in Winter Rape Plants Treated with 5-Aminolevulinic Acid. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology volume 66, pages966?975(2019).Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Rogowski et al. (2019). Photosynthesis and organization of maize mesophyll and bundle sheath thylakoids of plants grown in various light intensities. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 72-86.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813. Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y. Mao et al. (2018). Comparison on Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Wheat with Different Ploidy Levels and Octoploid Triticale. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 2;19(10). pii: E3006. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103006. Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Myouga et al. (2018). Stable accumulation of photosystem II requires ONE-HELIX PROTEIN1 (OHP1) of the light harvesting-like family. Plant Physiol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: pp.01782.2017. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01782. Rantala et al. (2017). Proteomic characterization of hierarchical megacomplex formation in Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):951-962. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13732. Shin et al. (2017), Complementation of a mutation in CpSRP43 causing partial truncation of light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna in Chlorella vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 20;7(1):17929. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18221-0. Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55. Mazur et al. (2016). Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 2;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0883-4. Kowalewska et al. (2016). Three-dimensional visualization of the internal plastid membrane network during runner bean chloroplast biogenesis. Dynamic model of the tubular-lamellar transformation. The Plant Cell March 21, 2016 tpc.01053.2015.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
EIN2 (Ethylene-insensitive protein 2) is a central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene including various processes like: plant defense and development, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux and tropisms. Alternative names: EIN2, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2, PIR2, CKR1, CYTOKININ RESISTANT 1, ERA3, ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA3, ORE3, ORESARA 3, ORE2, ORESARA 2, ATEIN2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza sativa, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopresicum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, , Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from EIN2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9S814, TAIR: AT5G03280Chosen peptide is not to be found in EIN3.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody can be used to check qubiquitination status in the whole plant extracts.Technical note: It is very difficult to detect ubiquitin monomers in total cell extracts due to a great abundance of poly and multi-ubiquitinated proteins. Recommended is size separation of protein extracts before gel electrophoresis focused on good resolution of region between 6-10 kDa.
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
DOG1 alpha splice variant (Delay Of Germination 1) is involved in the control of seed dormancy. Alternative names: ATDOG1, DELAY OF GERMINATION 1, DOG1, GAAS5, GERMINATION ABILITY AFTER STORAGE 5, GLUCOSE SENSING QTL 5, GSQ5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Lepidium papillosum, Sisymbrium officinale Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
mixture of two synthetic peptides, conjugated to KLH derived from a sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana DOG1, UniProt:A0SVK0, TAIR: AT5G45830
collection of antibodies involved in regulation of transcriptionplant and algal protein extraction buffersecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
32.4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bryant et al. (2019). Basic LEUCINE ZIPPER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR67 Transactivates DELAY OF GERMINATION1 to Establish Primary Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Jun;31(6):1276-1288. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00892Cyrek et al. (2016). Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis Is Controlled by Alternative Polyadenylation of DOG1. Plant Physiol. 2016 Feb;170(2):947-55. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01483.
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Triticum urartu Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY2 protein sequence, NCBI
SBPase (Sedoheptulose-1,7-bis phosphatase) is a chloroplast enzyme involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle, part of carbohydrate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS15 2873S | SBPase | Sedoheptulose-1,7-bis phosphatase positive control/quantitation standard for SBPase quantification using quantitative western blot methodantibodies to proteins involved in carbohydrates metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction buffer | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
42 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria, Physcomitrella patens
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.Li et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 229, October 2018, Pages 185-194.
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium sylvaticum, Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica, Triticum urartu Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY1 protein sequence, NCBI
BIK1 (Botrytis-induced kinase 1) belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BIK1 is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
PHR1 (Phosphate starvation response 1) is nuclear localized and involved in transcription regulation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare (recombinant PHR1)
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Brachypodium distachyon, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Hordeum vulgare PHR1, UniProt: F4Y5E9
ELF3 (Early Flowering 3) is a transcription factor, which acts within a 'zeitnehmer' feedback loop and is involved in its own circadian regulation and is a part of a corepressor complex consisting of ELF4, ELF3, and LUX involved in the transcriptional regulation of APRR9. The activity of the protein may be decreased in long day conditions due to its interaction with phytochrome B (phyB). ELF3 is also involved in responses to nematode parasitism.Alternative names: Nematode-responsive protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ELF3 protein is extremely sensitive to light therefore extraction has to be done in green light and protein analysis has to be done using fresh extracts only. Even short light exposure cause degradation of ELF3. Extracted protein cannot be frozen but analyse directly following extraction.Antibody is confirmed to work in ChIP for Oryza sativa Nippon bare.
Application Details:
3 µl of antibody (ChIP), 3 µl of antibody used for coating 2x20 µl Dynabeads A+G (IP), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in flowering
Molecular Weight:
77 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 found on chromosomes 5 and 2 respectively (in Arabidopsis). Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved in known GOGAT sequences from different species including Arabidopsis thaliana Fd-GOGAT 1 Q9ZNZ7, At5g04140 and Fd-GOGAT 2 Q9T0P4, At2g41220
This antibody can be used as a plastidial marker for leaf material, not roots where levels of GOGAT are too low. A 40 kDa band present in A. thaliana sample is not competed away during antibody neutralization assay. In this assay free peptide used for antibody production is incubated together with anti-GOGAT antibodies. Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to proteins involved in nitrogen metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
177 | 170-180 kDa depending upon the species
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Touraine et al. (2019). Iron-sulfur protein NFU2 is required for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Arabidopsis roots. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 27;70(6):1875-1889. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz050.Wang et al. (2018). Genetic variations in ARE1 mediate grain yield by modulating nitrogen utilization in rice. Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 21;9(1):735. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02781-w.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Takabayashi et al. (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 14;6:29668. doi: 10.1038/srep29668.Yang et al. (2016). Rice Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase Regulates Nitrogen-Carbon Metabolomes and Is Genetically Differentiated between japonica and indica Subspecies. Mol Plant. 2016 Sep 24. pii: S1674-2052(16)30195-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.004.Moscatelli et al. (2015). Characterisation of detergent-insoluble membranes in pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Biol Open. 2015 Feb 20. pii: BIO201410249. doi: 10.1242/bio.201410249.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 µg of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 152 Anti-AOX1 | alternative oxidase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, rabbit antibodiesAS04 054PRE | AOX1/2 | plant alternative oxidase 1 and 2, pre-immune serumAS04 054S | AOX | AOX positive control/quantitation standardPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Makino et al. (2020). Induction of Terminal Oxidases of Electron Transport Chain in Broccoli Heads Under Controlled Atmosphere Storage. Foods, 9 (4) Marchetti et al. (2020). Mitochondrial Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein, EMB2794, Plays a Pivotal Role in NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit nad2 mRNA Maturation in Arabidopsis Thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa028 Garmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Tward et al. (2019). Identification of the alternative oxidase gene and its expression in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Feb;228:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.11.003.Réthoré et al. (2019). Arabidopsis seedlings display a remarkable resilience under severe mineral starvation using their metabolic plasticity to remain self-sufficient for weeks. Plant J. 2019 Mar 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14325.Luévano-Martínez et al. (2019). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is determinant for growth and sporulation in the early diverging fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. Fungal Biology, Vol 123, Issue 1, 59-65.Córdoba et al. (2019). Different Types of CA Domains Are Present in Complex I from Immature Seeds and Adult Plants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 22. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz011.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Dec;37(12):1667-1679. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Umekawa and Ito (2018). Thioredoxin o-mediated reduction of mitochondrial alternative oxidase in the thermogenic skunk cabbage Symplocarpus renifolius. J Biochem. 2018 Oct 5. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvy082.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice.Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Zhu et al. (2018). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase-dependent autophagy involved in ethylene-mediated drought tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 May 4. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12939.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Vishwakarma et al. (2016). A discrete role for alternative oxidase under hypoxia to increase nitric oxide and drive energy production. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0891-5849(18)30148-5. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.045.Zhao et al. (2016). Nitrogen deprivation induces cross-tolerance of Poa annua callus to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum 60 (3): 543–554.Solti et al. (2016). Does a voltage-sensitive outer envelope transport mechanism contributes to the chloroplast iron uptake? Planta. 2016 Dec;244(6):1303-1313. Epub 2016 Aug 19.Zhang et al. (2016). A High Temperature-Dependent Mitochondrial Lipase EXTRA GLUME1 Promotes Floral Phenotypic Robustness against Temperature Fluctuation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS Genet. 2016 Jul 1;12(7):e1006152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006152. eCollection 2016.Meng et al. (2016). Physiological and proteomic responses to salt stress in chloroplasts of diploid and tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:23098. doi: 10.1038/srep23098Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Konert et al.(2015). Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit B'γ interacts with cytoplasmic ACONITASE 3 and modulates the abundance of AOX1A and AOX1D in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 2015 Feb;205(3):1250-63. doi: 10.1111/nph.13097. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody detectes 1 ng of UGPase in a western blot and reacts with both cytosolic isoforms only which have similar MW of ca. 52 kDa in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 1500 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS14 2813 | Anti-UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (cytoplasm marker) (Hordeum vulgare) For cytoplasmic marker for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - please check NAB1Collection of antibodies to carbohydrate metabolismPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
51.6 kDa
Not reactive in:
C. merolae, diatoms
Selected references:
Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Ge et al. (2019). The NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) transcription factor is involved in modulating the nitrogen response in maize. Plant J. 2019 Dec 2. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14628.Kim et al. (2019). Polyamine uptake transporter 2 (put2) and decaying seeds enhance phyA-mediated germination by overcoming PIF1 repression of germination. PLoS Genet. 2019 Jul 24;15(7):e1008292. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008292.Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6.Pontier et a. (2019). The m6A pathway protects the transcriptome integrity by restricting RNA chimera formation in plants. Life Sci Alliance. 2019 May 29;2(3). pii: e201900393. doi: 10.26508/lsa.201900393.Jones et al. (2019). Arabidopsis JMJD5/JMJ30 Acts Independently of LUX ARRHYTHMO Within the Plant Circadian Clock to Enable Temperature Compensation. Front. Plant Sci., 01 February 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00057Lai et al. (2018). Salicylic acid-independent role of NPR1 is required for protection from proteotoxic stress in the plant endoplasmic reticulum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 29;115(22):E5203-E5212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1802254115.Shanmugabalaji et al. (2018). Chloroplast Biogenesis Controlled by DELLA-TOC159 Interaction in Early Plant Development. Curr Biol. 2018 Aug 20;28(16):2616-2623.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.006.Hartmann et al. (2018). Subcellular Compartmentation of Alternatively Spliced Transcripts Defines SERINE/ARGININE-RICH PROTEIN30 Expression. Plant Physiol. 2018 Apr;176(4):2886-2903. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01260.Howden et al. (2017), Quantitative analysis of the tomato nuclear proteome during Phytophthora capsici infection unveils regulators of immunity. New Phytol. 2017 Jul;215(1):309-322. doi: 10.1111/nph.14540. Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Schalk et al. (2017). Small RNA-mediated repair of UV-induced DNA lesions by the DNA DAMAGE-BINDING PROTEIN 2 and ARGONAUTE 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21. pii: 201618834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618834114.Castellano et al. (2016). A pathogenic long noncoding RNA redesigns the epigenetic landscape of the infected cells by subverting host Histone Deacetylase 6 activity. New Phytol. 2016 Sep;211(4):1311-22. doi: 10.1111/nph.14001. Epub 2016 May 12.Hsu et al. (2016). Super-resolution ribosome profiling reveals unannotated translation events in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Oct 21. pii: 201614788.Liu et al. (2016). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the role of the tonoplast in fruit senescence. J Proteomics. 2016 Sep 2;146:80-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.06.031.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al. (2002)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Euphorbia kansui, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana benthamina, Solanum lycopersicum
AS10 307A | antt-UBQ11 | Ubiquitin, affinity purified, rabbit antibodyAS08 308 | Anti-SUMO1 | Small ubiquitin-like modifier protein 1, rabbit antibodiesAS08 349 | Anti-SUMO3 | Small ubiquitin-like modifier protein 3, rabbit antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
8.5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Wawrzynska and Sirko (2020). Proteasomal degradation of proteins is important for the proper transcriptional response to sulfur deficiency conditions in plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jun 5;pcaa076.doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa076. Grimmer et al. (2020). Mild Proteasomal Stress Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Arabidopsis Chloroplasts. Nat Commun , 11 (1), 1662 Jung et al. (2020). Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern-triggered Immunity Involves Proteolytic Degradation of Core Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay Factors During the Early Defense Response. Plant Cell, February 2020. Zhao et al. (2019). Comparative proteomic analysis of latex from Euphorbia kansui laticifers at different development stages with and without UV-B treatment via iTRAQ-coupled two-dimensional liquid chromatography-MS/MS. Funct Plant Biol. 2019 Dec 10. doi: 10.1071/FP19033.Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.Üstün et al. (2018). Bacteria Exploit Autophagy for Proteasome Degradation and Enhanced Virulence in Plants. Plant Cell. 2018 Mar;30(3):668-685. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00815.Witzel et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach Suggests Unbalanced Proteasome Functioning Induced by the Growth-Promoting Bacterium Kosakonia radicincitans in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Apr 26;8:661. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00661.Gorovits et al. (2017). The six Tomato yellow leaf curl virus genes expressed individually in tomato induce different levels of plant stress response attenuation. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2017 Mar 21. doi: 10.1007/s12192-017-0766-0.Crozet et al. (2016). SUMOylation represses SnRK1 signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jan;85(1):120-133. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13096.Moshe at al. (2015). Tomato plant cell death induced by inhibition of HSP90 is alleviated by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection. Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12275.Hamorsky et al. (2015). N-Glycosylation of cholera toxin B subunit in Nicotiana benthamiana: impacts on host stress response, production yield and vaccine potential. Sci Rep. 2015 Jan 23;5:8003. doi: 10.1038/srep08003.Kong et al. (2014). Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals that the nuclear cap-binding complex proteins Arabidopsis CBP20 and CBP80 modulate the salt stress response. J Proteome Res. 2014 Apr 1.Zulet et al. (2013). Proteolytic Pathways Induced by Herbicides That Inhibit Amino Acid Biosynthesis. PLoS ONE 8(9): e73847. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073847. (Pisum sativum, western blot)Ferrández-Ayela et al. (2013). Arabidopsis TRANSCURVATA1 Encodes NUP58, a Component of the Nucleopore Central Channel. PLOS ONE, June 2013.Ustun et al. (2013). The Xanthomonas campestris Type III Effector XopJ Targets the Host Cell Proteasome to Suppress Salicylic-Acid Mediated Plant Defence. PLOS Pathog. June 9.
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Specific fluorescence in ICC has been observed for interphase nuclei as well as around centromer region (where Ser10 of histone H3 is phosphorylated) in mitotic chromosomes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Perlaza et al. (2019). The Mars1 kinase confers photoprotection through signaling in the chloroplast unfolded protein response. Elife. 2019 Oct 15;8. pii: e49577. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49577. (immunofluorescence)Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Barua et al. (2019). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):230-244. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Du et al (2019). Proteomic identification of lipid-bodies-associated proteins in maize seeds. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, May 2019, 41:70Lai et al. (2018). Salicylic acid-independent role of NPR1 is required for protection from proteotoxic stress in the plant endoplasmic reticulum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 29;115(22):E5203-E5212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1802254115.Wang et al. (2018). Degradation of unmethylated miRNA/miRNA*s by a DEDDy-type 3' to 5' exoribonuclease Atrimmer 2 in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 10;115(28):E6659-E6667. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721917115.Hartmann et al. (2018). Subcellular Compartmentation of Alternatively Spliced Transcripts Defines SERINE/ARGININE-RICH PROTEIN30 Expression. Plant Physiol. 2018 Apr;176(4):2886-2903. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01260.Duan et al. (2017). A Lipid-Anchored NAC Transcription Factor Is Translocated into the Nucleus and Activates Glyoxalase I Expression during Drought Stress. Plant Cell. 2017 Jul;29(7):1748-1772. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00044. (Nicotiana benthamiana)Rihan et al. (2017). An analysis of the development of cauliflower seed as a model to improve the molecular mechanism of abiotic stress tolerance in cauliflower artificial seeds. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2017 Jul;116:91-105. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.05.011.Shin et al. (2017). The metabolic sensor AKIN10 modulates the Arabidopsis circadian clock in a light-dependent manner. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan 5. doi: 10.1111/pce.12903.Correa-Galvis et al. (2016). Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 12;291(33):17478-87. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312.Castellano et al. (2016). A pathogenic long noncoding RNA redesigns the epigenetic landscape of the infected cells by subverting host Histone Deacetylase 6 activity. New Phytol. 2016 Sep;211(4):1311-22. doi: 10.1111/nph.14001. Epub 2016 May 12.Ghandi et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection mitigates the heat stress response of plants grown at high temperature. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 21;6:19715. doi: 10.1038/srep19715.Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of nucleoplasm, loading control antibody for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways. Ferredoxin is also a target for thioredoxin action.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brachypodium dystachyon, Capsella rubella, Citrus clementina, Citrus unshiu, Citrus limon, Eucalypsus grandis, Glyxine max, Glycine soja, Lotus japonicus, Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrella patens, Populus trichocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Riticum aestivum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera, Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IF), 1 : 50 (IHC), 1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS09 577 | Anti-V-ATPase | Epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase, goat antibodiesAS07 213P | V-ATPase | Epsilon subunit of tonoplast H+ATPase | Blocking peptide other antibodies to vacuolar membranemarker antibodies for plant cellular compartmentsrecommended secondary antibody | AgriseraSuperDeal
Rieske Iron-Sulfur Protein (Q9ZR03) is located in chloroplast thylakoid membrane as a component of cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. Alternative names: Rieske iron-sulfur protein, RISP, ISP, plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein, proton gradient regulation protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS08 330S | PetC | Rieske iron-sulfur protein of Cyt b6/f complex, protein standard for quantitation of PetC proteinAS18 4169 | Anti-Cyt b6 / PetB | Thylakoid membrane cytochrome b6 protein, N terminal, rabbit antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
23 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). Enhanced Relative Electron Transport Rate Contributes To Increased Photosynthetic Capacity In Autotetraploid Pak Choi. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jan 6. pii: pcz238. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz238.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Koochak et al. (2019). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2019 Feb;97(3):412-429. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.Liang et al. (2018). Thylakoid-Bound Polysomes and a Dynamin-Related Protein, FZL, Mediate Critical Stages of the Linear Chloroplast Biogenesis Program in Greening Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Plant Cell. 2018 Jul;30(7):1476-1495. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00972. Epub 2018 Jun 7.Koochak et al. (2018). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2018 Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127.(Blue Native PAGE)Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Wood et al. (2018). Dynamic thylakoid stacking regulates the balance between linear and cyclic photosynthetic electron transfer. Nat Plants. 2018 Feb;4(2):116-127. doi: 10.1038/s41477-017-0092-7.Sch�¶ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.� 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Xing et al. (2017). Deletion of CGLD1 Impairs PSII and Increases Singlet Oxygen Tolerance of Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Front. Plant Sci., 15 December 2017.Zang et al. (2017). Characterization of the sulfur-formation (suf) genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under photoautotrophic and heterotrophic growth conditions. Planta. 2017 Jul 14. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2738-0.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Zhang et al. (2016). A new paradigm for producing astaxanthin from the unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2016 Oct;113(10):2088-99. doi: 10.1002/bit.25976. Epub 2016 Mar 28.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98–108.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.Brouwer et al. (2011) TheImpact ofLightIntensity onShade-InducedLeaf Senescence. Plant Cell Environ. Dec. 15 (ahead of print).Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme.
Multi-subunit complex of cytb6/f is a crucial component for the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. This complex is catalyzing oxidation of quinols and the reduction the reduction of plastocyanin. This reaction allows to establish the proton force required for the ATP synthesis. Four major subunits build the complex: the petA gene product corresponding to a c-type cytochrome (cytf), the petB gene product corresponding to a b-type/c’-type cytochrome with three haems (cyt b6), the petD gene product (subunit IV, or suIV), and the petC gene product, corresponding to the Rieske/Iron/sulfur protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Brachypodium distachyon, Cannabis sativa, Cucumis melo, Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
maize cytochrome f purified from chloroplasts, including a final gel purification on a denaturing gel. protein used to elicit this antibody is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana cyt f UniProt: P56771, TAIR: AtCg00540
AS06 119 | Anti-cytochrome f (PetA), rabbit antibodiesAS18 4169 | Anti-Cyt b6 / PetB | Thylakoid membrane cytochrome b6 protein, N terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS08 330 | Anti-PetC | Rieske iron-sulfur protein of Cyt b6/f complex, rabbit antibodies
Molecular Weight:
31-32 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Simakawa et al. (2020). Near-infrared in Vivo Measurements of Photosystem I and Its Lumenal Electron Donors With a Recently Developed Spectrophotometer. Photosynth Res. , 144 (1), 63-72 Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .BN-PAGEPatir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Patil et al. (2018). FZL is primarily localized to the inner chloroplast membrane however influences thylakoid maintenance. Plant Mol Biol. 2018 Jul;97(4-5):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0748-3.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation‐induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Pavlovič et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Liu and Last (2015). A land plant-specific thylakoid membrane protein contributes to photosystem II maintenance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jun;82(5):731-43. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12845. Epub 2015 Apr 29.Dahal et al. (2015). Improved photosynthetic performance during severe drought in Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a nonenergy conserving respiratory electron sink. New Phytol. 2015 May 29. doi: 10.1111/nph.13479.Armbruster et al. (2014). Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 13;5:5439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6439Renato et al. (2014). Tomato fruit chromoplasts behave as respiratory bioenergetic organelles during ripening. Plant Physiol. 2014 Aug 14. pii: pp.114.243931. (western blot, immunogold)
HSP90-1 (heast shock protein 90-1) is an isoform involved in response to bacterium, arsenic and heat. Synonymes: ATHS83; ATHSP90.1; F6N7.13; F6N7_13; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 83; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.1; HSP81-1; HSP81.1; HSP83.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS11 1629 | Anti-HSP90-2 | heat shock protein 90-2, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to plant HSP proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
80.6 | 95 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Esteve-Bruna et al. (2020). Prefoldins Contribute to Maintaining the Levels of the Spliceosome LSM2-8 Complex Through Hsp90 in Arabidopsis. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 May 12;gkaa354. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa354.Sadura et al. (2020). HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures . Int J Mol Sci . 2020 Mar 10;21(5):1889.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051889. Gorovits et al. (2020). Pharmaceuticals in treated wastewater induce a stress response in tomato plants. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58776-z.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2019). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Mar;42(3):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Kato et al. (2019). Induction of the heat shock response in Arabidopsis by chlorinated 1,4-naphthoquinones. Plant Growth Regul (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00477-3. Balážová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Alamri et al. (2018). Nitric oxide-mediated cross-talk of proline and heat shock proteins induce thermotolerance in Vicia faba L. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 23 June 2018.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2018). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Aug 22. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Danilova et al. (2018). Differential impact of heat stress on the expression of chloroplast-encoded genes. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 May 23;129:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.05.023.Gil et al. (2017) ZEITLUPE Contributes to a Thermoresponsive Protein Quality Control System in Arabidopsis. PlantCell. 2017 Nov;29(11):2882-2894. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00612.Ghandi et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection mitigates the heat stress response of plants grown at high temperature. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 21;6:19715. doi: 10.1038/srep19715Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Moshe et al. (2015). Tomato plant cell death induced by inhibition of HSP90 is alleviated by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection. Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12275.Svozil et al. (2015). Proteasome targeting of proteins in Arabidopsis leaf mesophyll, epidermal and vascular tissues. Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 28;6:376. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00376. eCollection 2015.Tillmann et al. (2014). Hsp90 is involved in the regulation of cytosolic precursor protein abundance in tomato. Mol Plant. 2014 Oct 20. pii: ssu113.Svozil et al. (2014). Protein abundance changes and ubiquitylation targets identified after inhibition of the proteasome with Syringolin A. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Apr 13.Finka et al. (2012). Plasma Membrane Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Calcium Channels Control Land Plant Thermal Sensing and Acquired Thermotolerance. Plant Cell, June 2012.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing both, heat inducible Hsp90-1 and constitutive isofrom Hsp90-2. Both proteins have ca. 85 % similarity.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Catalase is an enzyme found in most living organisms which is catalazying decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. In plant cells catalase is found in peroxisomes. This enzyme is involved in photorespiration and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Brassica oleracea, Hordeum vulgare, Lupinus albus, Moniliophthora perniciosa, Musa acuminate, Musa paradisiaca L., Nicotiana bentamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Paulownia tomentosa, Plumbago zeylanica, Setaria italica L. P. Beauv, Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera
To obtain reactivity with Solanum lycopersicum urea gel needs to be apply. Please, contact us for more details.To decrease background signal this antibody needs to be incubated in PBS-T NOT TBS-T. For reference, check image in application example below.
Tokarz et al. (2020). Can Ceylon Leadwort ( Plumbago zeylanica L.) Acclimate to Lead Toxicity?-Studies of Photosynthetic Apparatus Efficiency. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 9;21(5):1866.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051866. Boussardon et al. (2020). Tissue-specific Isolation of Arabidopsis/plant Mitochondria - IMTACT (Isolation of Mitochondria Tagged in Specific Cell Types). Plant J. 2020 Feb 14. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14723. Online ahead of print.Rodriguez et al. (2020). Autophagy mediates temporary reprogramming and dedifferentiation in plant somatic cells. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/747410Calero-Muñoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Sep;42(9):2696-2714. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.Mares et al. (2020). Hydrosoluble phylloplane components of Theobroma cacao modulate the metabolism of Moniliophthora perniciosa spores during germination.Fungal Biol. 2020 Jan;124(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2019.11.008.Calero-Muñoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces ROS-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 May 31. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.Szymańska et al. (2019). SNF1-Related Protein Kinases SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 Modulate ROS Homeostasis in Plant Response to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 2;20(1). pii: E143. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010143.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.Su et al. (2018). The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome derived signaling in plant development. J Integr Plant Biol. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12649.Kang et al. (2018). Autophagy-related (ATG) 11, ATG9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase control ATG2-mediated formation of autophagosomes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2258-9.Mares et al. (2017). Proteomic analysis during of spore germination of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease in cacao. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Aug 17;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1085-4.Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Zhang et al. (2017). Global analysis of protein lysine succinylation profiles in common wheat. BMC Genomics. 2017 Apr 20;18(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3698-2. (Triticum aestivum L., immunoprecipitation)Kneeshaw et al. (2017). Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative stress by protecting antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jul 19. pii: 201703344. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703344114.Dauphinee et al. (2017). Remodelling of lace plant leaves: antioxidants and ROS are key regulators of programmed cell death. Planta. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2683-y. (Aponogeton madagascariensis)Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Lee et al. (2016). Superoxide serves as a putative signal molecule for plant cell division: overexpression of CaRLK1 promotes the plant cell cycle via accumulation of O2 − and decrease in H2O2. Physiol Plantarum. doi:10.1111/ppl.12487
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing all three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana catalase. Catalase-2 is a main isoform expressed in leaf tissue and localized to peroxisomes. This antibody contains 0.1 % ProClin.
Photosystem I (PSI) of chloroplasts is a multisubunit membrane-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from the reduced plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) in the thylakoid lumen to the oxidized ferredoxin (or flavodoxin) in the chloroplast stroma. PsaB is a core protein of PSI complex. Synonymes: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2, PSI-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (BN-PAGE), (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 172 | Anti-PsaA, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to PSI proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies | AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
82.7 | 55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, dinoflagellate
Selected references:
Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Liu et al. (2020). Acid treatment combined with high light leads to increased removal efficiency of Ulva prolifera. Algal Research,Volume 45, January 2020, 101745Frede et al. (2019). Light quality-induced changes of carotenoid composition in pak choi Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2019 Apr;193:18-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.02.001.Lima-Melo et al. (2019). Consequences of photosystem-I damage and repair on photosynthesis and carbon use in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14177.Koochak et al. (2018). The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes. Plant J. 2018 Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14127. (Blue Native PAGE)Gao et al. (2018). Effect of green light on the amount and activity of NDH-1–PSI supercomplex in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Photosynthetica (2018) 56: 316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0790-z.Popova et al. (2018). Differential temperature effects on dissipation of excess light energy and energy partitioning in lut2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana under photoinhibitory conditions. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 3. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0511-2.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation‐induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Kurkela et al. (2017). Acclimation to High CO2 Requires the Ã? Subunit of the RNA Polymerase in Synechocystis. Plant Physiol. 2017 May;174(1):172-184. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01953. Epub 2017 Mar 28.Schöttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot.Ã? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Giovanardi et al. (2017). Higher packing of thylakoid complexes ensures a preserved Photosystem II activity in mixotrophic Neochloris oleoabundans. Algal Research, Volume 25, July 2017, Pages 322-332.Jusovic et al. (2017). Photosynthetic Responses of a Wheat Mutant (Rht-B1c) with Altered DELLA Proteins to Salt Stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, pp1-12.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010. (Synechocystis 6803 substrain PCC-M)Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Gandini et al. (2017). The transporter SynPAM71 is located in the plasma membrane and thylakoids, and mediates manganese tolerance in Synechocystis PCC6803. New Phytol. 2017 Mar 20. doi: 10.1111/nph.14526.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Suorsa et al. (2015). Light acclimation involves dynamic re-organisation of the pigment-protein megacomplexes in non-appressed thylakoid domains. Plant J. 2015 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13004.Grieco et al. (2015). Light-harvesting II antenna trimers connect energetically the entire photosynthetic machinery - including both photosystems II and I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun-Jul;1847(6-7):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Apr 3.Subramanyam et al. (2014). Structural and functional changes of PSI-LHCI supercomplexes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells grown under high salt conditions. Planta. 2010 Mar;231(4):913-22.Qin et al. (2014). Isolation and characterization of a PSI-LHCI super-complex and its sub-complexes from a siphonaceous marine green alga, Bryopsis Corticulans. Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 12.Mustila et al. (2014). The bacterial-type [4Fe–4S] ferredoxin 7 has a regulatory function under photooxidative stress conditions in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. BBA- Bioenergetics, April 2014.
PAB (protein in chloroplast atpase biogenesis) acts as an assembly chaperone that functions downstream of chaperonin 60 in the assembly of chloroplast ATP synthase coupling factor 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidiopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Gossypium raimondii, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sp., Saccharum hybrid cultivar R570, Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Malate dehydrogenase (EC=1.1.1.37) is an enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. This reaction is part of many metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle. Malate dehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from smaller molecules. The protein is highly expressed in: young panicles and immature seeds, while its levels in roots and leaves are low. Alternative name: PP37.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii , Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Leersia perrieri, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris , Populus trichocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Zostera marina, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads ® Protein A: briefly 100 µl suspension was washed with 200 µl TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 µl primary antibodies in 180 µl TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 µl TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 µl plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200µl of TTBS and further 50 µl YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 µl TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 µl SDS-Sample buffer.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS15 3065 | Anti-MDH4 | Malate dehydrogenase 4, cytoplasmic, rabbit antibodies antibodies to proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolism
Molecular Weight:
35 | 35 kDa
Selected references:
Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.
Malate dehydrogenase 4 (cytoplasmic), (EC:1.1.1.37) display catalytic activity in conversion of (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica oleracea, Capsella rubella, Catharanthus roseus, Erythranthe guttata, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Prunus peersica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads ® Protein A: briefly 100 µl suspension was washed with 200 µl TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 µl primary antibodies in 180 µl TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 µl TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 µl plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200µl of TTBS and further 50 µl YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 µl TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 µl SDS-Sample buffer.Antibody is also binding to recombinant MHD4 (see image below).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS15 3064 | Anti-MDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial, rabbit antibodiesantibodies to proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolism
eIF4A (Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4A) is involved in protein biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
NAD-ME (Mitochondrial NAD-dependent malic enzyme) is an enzyme which in some C4 plants catalyzes the decarboxylation of 4 carbon malate in the bundle sheath cells, releasing carbon dioxide. This enzyme plays a key role in photosynthetic carbon fixation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in photosynthesiscollection of antibodies to mitochondrial proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
65 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Long et al. (1994). Cloning and analysis of the C4 photosynthetic NAD-dependent malic enzyme of amaranth mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 28;269(4):2827-33.
Special application note:
Antibody can be used in immunolocalization using immunogold TEM.This antibody recognizes the large subunit (MEL) of the NAD-ME.Immunolocalization method is described in Long et al. (1994).
ABP1 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport. It is involved in the shade avoidance responsse, controls cell division and elongation, controls the size of a root meristem and madiates auxin responsivness. ABP1 promotes endocytosis via clathrin recruitment and restricts PIN internalization upon auxin binding via inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP5 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 5, chloroplastic) is a nuclear encoded protease involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Alternative names: ClpP5, nClpP5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
FBA (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, chloroplastic) is an enzyme involved in step 4 of the subpathway that synthesizes D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Standard extraction protocol for leaf tissue can be applied. The antibody is directed on the unique peptide present in a chloroplast form of aldolase; it does not react with a cytosolic form in the Lolium-Festuca species.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.Perlikowski et al. (2016). Water deficit affects primary metabolism differently in two Lolium multiflorum/Festuca arundinacea introgression forms with a distinct capacity for photosynthesis and membrane regeneration. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:1063. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01063
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Gamma CAH (Gamma Carbonic anhydrase) proteins are localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. They are in a range of 25-30 kDa.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Arachis duranensis, Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Citrus sinensis, Daucus carota, Erythranthe guttatus, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Gossypium hirsutum, Jatropha curcas, Juglans regia, Lupinus angustifolius, Malus x domestica, Medicago truncatula, Nelumbo nucifera, Oryza brachyantha, Populus euphratica, Prunus mume, Pyrus x bretschneideri, Raphanus sativus, Sesamum indicum, Setaria italica, Solanum tuberosum, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Zostera muelleri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Chen et al. (2019). Composition of Mitochondrial Complex I during the Critical Node of Seed Aging in Oryza sativa. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 236, May 2019, Pages 7-14.Kühn et al. (2015). Complete Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Induces an Up-Regulation of Respiratory Fluxes That Is Abolished by Traces of Functional Complex I. Plant Physiol. 2015 Aug;168(4):1537-49. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00589. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
Sec21p is a constituent of the COPI vesicle coatomer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody can be used as a Golgi marker in immunolocalization and as a marker of COP1 in Western blot.References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36. Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Lupette et al. (2019). The architecture of lipid droplets in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Algal Research Volume 38, March 2019, 101415.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Kitakura et al. (2017). BEN3/BIG2 ARF GEF is Involved in Brefeldin A-Sensitive Trafficking at the trans-Golgi Network/Early Endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Oct 1;58(10):1801-1811. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx118.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Wang et al. (2016). Comprehensive proteomic analysis of developing protein bodies in maize (Zea mays) endosperm provides novel insights into its biogenesis. J Exp Bot. 2016 Dec;67(22):6323-6335. Epub 2016 Oct 27.Wattelet-Boyer et al. (2016). Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl- chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 29;7:12788. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12788.Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Tanaka et al. (2013). Cell Polarity and Patterning by PIN Trafficking through Early Endosomal Compartments in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS Genet. May;9(5). (immunolocalization).Hopff et al. (2013). The plasma membrane proteome of maize roots grown under low and high iron conditions. J Proteomics Jan 24.Pimpl et al (2000). In situ localization and in vitro induction of plant COPI-coated vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
UniProt number:
Q0WW26
TAIR number:
AT4G34450
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