5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; for long term storage -80°C is recommened; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Close structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC makes them very difficult to expreimentally distinuish. Therefore affinity-based technology was employed to purify 5-hmC specific antibodies. This antibody is affinity purified and provided in PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05 % sodium azide.
5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; for long term storage Store at -80°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-11) peptide DAEFRHDSGYE
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-11) peptide DAEFRHDSGYE
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Applications:
Dot Blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
The antibody can detect Abeta (1-42), Abeta (1-28) Abeta (1-20) and Abeta (1-17), This product exhibits a low reactivity to monomeric Abeta (1-42) as determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting,Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned, De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient, Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95°C for 1 h, The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (DB), 1 : 3000 (ELISA), 1-2 µg/ml (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lindhagen-Persson et al. (2010). Amyloid- ? oligomer specificity mediated by the IgM isotype--implications for a specific protective mechanism exerted by endogenous auto-antibodies. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 10;5(11):e13928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013928.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein P05067
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein, Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V-I-A
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (18-30) peptide VFFAEDVGSNKGA
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases which play essential roles in apoptosis. Among them, Caspase 3 is a frequently activated death protease, catalyzing the specific cleavage of many key cellular proteins. Caspase 3 is synthesized as an inactive 32 kDa pro-enzyme which undergo proteolytic processing in response to apoptotic stimulation to produce the active form which consists of the p20/p17, and p12 subunits. Caspase 3 is the predominant caspase involved in the cleavage of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is associated with neuronal death in Alzheimer 's disease. An antibody (named ACP3) against activated caspase 3 was raised in rabbit. This antibody recognizes the active form of human caspase 3, p20/p17 subunit but does not recognize the proenzyme p32.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse and Rat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide corresponding to the human caspase 3 cleavage site, 6 aa (CGIETD) UniProt: P42574
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
The antibody does not react with the proenzyme p32
Application Details:
1: 500 - 1: 1000 (IL), 1:3000-1:1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum. Contains 0.05 % sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
31,6 | 17 and 19 kDa
Selected references:
Nishimura et al (2003). Upregulation and antiapoptotic role of endogenous Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Exp Cell Res. 2003 Jun 10;286(2):241-51. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00066-1. PMID: 12749853.Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
Acrylamide is a starting material for the production of polyacrylamide, that in turn is used as a filler and in the treatment of waste water, gel electrophoresis, paper production. Acrylamide is produced during heating of foods and it is found in coffee and other food products. The compound is neurotoxic and possesses endocrine disrupting properties.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C up to one month or in aliquots at -20°C for long time storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Total chicken immunoglobulin antibody fraction (IgY) is present in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.2, 0.02% sodium azide as preservative.The antibody may be used in immunoaffinity chromatography for the isolation, purification and concentration of acrylamide from food samples for further analysis.
AGRP is the endogenous antagonist of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone and has been shown to cause potent stimulation of food intake, and this protein is found in over 90% of Neuropeptide Y containing cells in rats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For long term stability requires storage. preferably in small aliquots at -20ºC or lower. It is recommended that a thawed sample is stored at 4ºC for no longer than 2 weeks. Allocation of appropriate anti-bacterial agent can increase shelf life by several weeks. Diluted serum should be prepared as required. Glycerol (1:1) can be added to neat serum for additional stability if intended use does not prevent this
Host Animal:
Guinea pig
Species Reactivity:
Sheep
Expected Species:
Other species have not yet been tested
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a region within the carboxy domain of mouse agouti related protein, This peptide was conjugated to carrier protein to enhance the immunological response,
1 : 1000-1 : 2000 (IHC), IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells and terminals, No staining is evident when the primary antibody is pre-absorbed with 0,5 mg/ml of AGRP, Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user
Alpha-2-HS Glycoprotein (AHSG) is a glycoprotein present in the serum and synthesized by hepatocytes and involved in several processed including brain development and the formation of bone tissue. Alternative name: fetuin-A.
Affinity purified using solid phase human Alpha-2-HS Glycoprotein. Antibody concentration is > 4.5 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0).Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0.15 M sodium chloride, pH 7.2. Contains 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen Affinity purified using solid phase human Alpha-2-HS Glycoprotein.
Related products:
anti-sheep secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Soluble oligomeric assemblies of the Amyloid- ? peptide are today anticipated to be the direct cause regarding the Alzheimer pathology. As a consequence, oligomeric A ?-assemblies constitute a very interesting therapeutic target. Identification of A ?-oligomers is however, technically challenging due to there labile nature and low abundance. Abeta oligomer-specific OMAB antibody is based on the IgM isotype and represents a new concept of A ?-oligomer binders using a combination of high avidity and very low monovalent affinity. This combination creates a selectivity of the antibody towards the oligomeric fraction and minimizes reactivity towards monomeric species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at 4°C. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human Abeta oligomers only
Expected Species:
Rat
Immunogen:
Partly aggregated, recombinant peptide corresponding to the human Abeta (1-40/42), Amino acid sequence: D-A-E-F-R-H-D-S-G-Y-E-V-H-H-Q-K-L-V-F-F-A-E-D-V-G-S-N-K-G-A-I-I-G-L-M-V-G-G-V-V, The epitope is 3-8, Molecular weight of immunogen is 4,5 kDa,
OMAB antibody is a versatile tool within research of Alzheimer 's disease, A sandwhich ELISA illustrates its potential regarding its high selectivity towards A? oligomers
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pang et al (2021) An App knock-in rat model for Alzheimer's disease exhibiting A? and tau pathologies, neuronal death and cognitive impairments. Cell Res. 2021 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/s41422-021-00582-x. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34789895.Oh et al. (2020). Associative Interactions among Zinc, Apolipoprotein E, and Amyloid-? in the Amyloid Pathology. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jan 25;21(3). pii: E802. doi: 10.3390/ijms21030802.Henning-Knechtel et al. (2020). Designed Cell-Penetrating Peptide Inhibitors of Amyloid-beta Aggregation and Cytotoxicity. Cell Reports Physical Science,Volume 1, Issue 2, 26Zhang et al. (2019). Brains of rhesus monkeys display A? deposits and glial pathology while lacking A? dimers and other Alzheimer's pathologies. Aging Cell. 2019 Jun 4:e12978. doi: 10.1111/acel.12978.Kumar et al. (2018). Peptidomimetic-Based Multidomain Targeting Offers Critical Evaluation of A? Structure and Toxic Function. J Am Chem Soc. 2018 May 30;140(21):6562-6574. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b13401.
Special application note:
OMAB antibody has been purified by by ion-exchange chromatography and is supplied in PBS without any additives as carrier proteins or sodium azide.Binding of OMAB antibody and Abeta oligomers at RT takes about 15 min.Fibrils are inaccessible for OMAB antibodies therefore if a discrimination between fibrils and oligomers is to be achieved, dot blot can be used. Start with antigen concentration of 500 ng/dot followed by 2X dilution steps. Blocking: non-fat milk and washes with 0.3 % Tween 20 in TBS pH 7.4.
APP is an integral membrane protein found in any tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It is known as the precursor molecule generating amyloid beta (A ?), and the amyloid fibrillar form is the primary component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Expected Species:
Chicken, monkey and other species, please inquire.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide amino acids: 737-751 of human APP UniProt: P05067 or 85-99 of the C99 generated by secretases.
APP is an integral membrane protein found in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It is known as the precursor molecule generating amyloid beta (A ?), and the amyloid fibrillar form is the primary component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse, rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide (aa 653-662 of human APP) or 1-10 of the 4kDa Amyloid- peptide, The 4 kDa amyloid peptide is a 40 amino acid sequence that is cleaved of from the human amyloid A4 protein precursor (APP) and therefore the amino acids 1-10 of the peptide correspond to amino acids 653-662 of APP,
The Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein whose abnormal processing is associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer 's disease. APP695 lacking the protease inhibitor domain is the predominant form in neuronal tissues. APP695 is cleaved by caspases into the 664-residue amino (N)-terminal fragment that lacks the carboxyl C-terminal 31-residues (APPC31) and the 31-residues C-terminal fragment (APP-C31). Both fragments might be potent inducers of neuronal apoptosis. An antibody (named ACT1) against the N-terminus of caspase 3-generated APP C-terminal 31 aa of human APP695 (APP-C31 ) was raised in rabbit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the N-terminal of human caspase 3-generated APP C-terminal 31 amino acids (aa 665-670) UniProt: P05067
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
86,9 | 100 kDa
Selected references:
Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
The Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein whose abnormal processing is associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer 's disease. APP695 lacking the protease inhibitor domain is the predominant form in neuronal tissues. APP695 is cleaved by caspases into the 664-residue amino (N)-terminal fragment that lacks the carboxyl C-terminal 31-residues (APP delataC31) and the 31-residues C-terminal fragment (APP-C31). APP delta C31 potentially plays pathophysiological roles in neuronal death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse, rat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal of the caspase 3-cleaved human APP (aa 658-664 of human APP695) UniProt: P05067
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
86,9 | 96 kDa
Selected references:
Nishimura et al (2003). Upregulation and antiapoptotic role of endogenous Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Exp Cell Res. 2003 Jun 10;286(2):241-51. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00066-1. PMID: 12749853.Nishimura et al. (2002) Cell death induced by a caspase-cleaved transmembrane fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Cell Death Differ. 2002 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400931. PMID: 11840170.
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage add sodium azide and store at +4°C. For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from human alpha-synuclein N-terminal Met1-Val15
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
14 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Tanudjojo et al. (2021) Phenotypic manifestation of ?-synuclein strains derived from Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy in human dopaminergic neurons. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 21;12(1):3817. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23682-z. PMID: 34155194; PMCID: PMC8217249.
Special application note:
This antibody will recognize human SNCA monomers and multimers in Western blot. This antibody binds weakly to fibrills in IHC.Cross reactivity of this antibody to synuclein beta was not determined.This antibody can be used as a capture antibody in ELISA, combined with AS08 358 as a detection antibody.
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy. In analogy to many other amyloid associated disorders, alpha-synuclein may also form oligomeric assemblies. These small and soluble forms have been suggested to exert a stronger tissue damaging effect as compared to the monomeric and fibrillar counterpart. Using a recently developed technique a monoclonal oligomer-specific antibody has been designed.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage add sodium azide and store at +4°C. For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human, mouse
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from human alpha-synuclein Gly111-Tyr125
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Limegrover et al. (2021) Sigma-2 receptor antagonists rescue neuronal dysfunction induced by Parkinson's patient brain-derived a-synuclein. J Neurosci Res. 2021 Apr;99(4):1161-1176. doi: 10.1002/jnr.24782. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33480104.Kilpeläinen et al. (2019). Behavioural and dopaminergic changes in double mutated human A30P*A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic mouse model of Parkinson´s disease.Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 22;9(1):17382. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54034-z.Wu et al. (2017). The critical role of Nramp1 in degrading a-synuclein oligomers in microglia under iron overload condition. Neurobiol Dis. 2017 Aug;104:61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2017.05.001. (human, mouse, immunolocalization)Svarcbahs et al. (2016). Inhibition of Prolyl Oligopeptidase Restores Spontaneous Motor Behavior in the a-Synuclein Virus Vector-Based Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Decreasing a-Synuclein Oligomeric Species in Mouse Brain. J Neurosci. 2016 Dec 7;36(49):12485-12497.Brännström et al. (2014). A Generic Method for Design of Oligomer-Specific Antibodies. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857.
Special application note:
This antibody is specific to oligomers in ELISA as a capture antibody. For specific details, please check: Brännström et al. (2014). A Generic Method for Design of Oligomer-Specific Antibodies. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857.
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and regulates the survival and differentiation of neurons during development. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. It promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. It is converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide HSDPARRGEL. The BDNF protein sequence is highly conserved amongst primates.
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
This antibody detects multiple BDNF isoforms (14 kDa mature BDNF, 18 kDa isoform, 28 kDa BDNF dimer/truncated BDNF, 32 kDa proBDNF monomer), depending upon sample type (human serum, cell lysate, tissue homogenate. This antibody is also recognizing BDNF in non denaturing conditions. Cross reaction with mouse NGF recombinant human NT3 and NT4/5 is lower than 0.1 % as confirmed by dot blot analysis.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 2000 (ELISA), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotA is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-A
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum toxin A heavy chain
Immunogen:
Purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (Heavy Chain Binding Domain)
For direct ELISA coating with 2 µg of Botulinium Toxin A is recommended combined with primary antibody dilution of 1: 10 000.For Western blot 0.5 µg of non reduced holotoxin or heavy chains is recommended together with 1: 2000 dilution of a primary antibody.
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotA is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-A
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum toxin A heavy chain binding domain
Immunogen:
Highly purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (Heavy Chain Binding Domain) from Clostridium botulinum
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotB is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum Neurotoxin B fromClostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Highly purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B (Clostridium botulinum)
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. BotB is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light.Alternative name: Bontoxilysin-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Botulinum Neurotoxin B from Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Highly purified Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B (Clostridium botulinum)
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20°C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20°C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Botulinum toxin is a toxin produced by the anaerobic, gram-positive, bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C. argentinense). These strains are widely distributed and can be found in soil and dust. Eight types of botulinum toxin are distinguished, named type A-H. Type A and B are capable of causing disease in humans (botulism) and have longest activity in vivo, and are also used commercially (BOTOX) and medically. Types C-G are less common; types E and F can cause disease in humans, while the other types cause disease in other animals. Type E is a cause of botulism in humans. BotE is cleaved into two chains: heavy and light. Alternative names: Bontoxilysin-E, BoNT, BotE,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody should be stored at -20°C.Aliquote to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Clostridium botulinum
Immunogen:
Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Light Chain (Clostridium botulinum).
Capsaicin receptor is predominantly expressed in trigeminal and dorsal root sensory ganglia. Isoform 1 and isoform 3 are also expressed in brain and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Synonyms: The transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1) and the vanilloid receptor 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide of human capsaicin receptor protein conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen,
Jones et al. (2018). Development and validation of an in vitro model system to study peripheral sensory neuron development and injury. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 29;8(1):15961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34280-3.
Caspase-3 is involved in the activation cascade of caspases, this cascade is responsible for apoptosis execution. It cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Caspase-3 belongs to the group of effector caspases that are involved in the cleavage of multiple substrates including the cytokeratins, PARP, alpha fodrin, NuMA and others.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Caspase-3 protein. UniProt: P42574
Chromogranin A (a protein of 457 amino acids which is encoded on chromosome 14) is present in neuroendocrine cells throughout the body, including the neuroendocrine cells of the large and small intestine, adrenal medulla and pancreatic islets. It is an excellent marker for carcinoid tumors, phenochromocytomas, paragangliomas, and other neuroendocrine tumors. Coexpression of chromogranin A and neuron specific enolase (NSE) is common in neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Human
Immunogen:
Purified full length native protein UniProt: P10645
Total pre-immune IgY is purified from egg yolks of hens not immunized with any antigens.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Some protocols how to work with IgY antibodies can be found here
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Selected references:
Larsson and Voss (2018). Neuroprotective effects of vitamin D on high fat diet- and palmitic acid-induced enteric neuronal loss in mice. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Nov 21;18(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0905-9.
Special application note:
Total IgY have been isolated by a PEG precipiation method from a pool of eggs from not immunized hens, IgY has been determined to have a purity over 80 % by SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis
Cystatin C (or cystatin 3, called also gamma trace, post-gamma-globulin or neuroendocrine basic peptide) is a protein which can be found in normal human urine and is used a a biomarker of kidney function.
Affinity purified using solid phase human Cystatin C. Antibody concentration is > 4.5 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0).Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0.15 M sodium chloride, pH 7.2. Contains 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide as preservative. Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified using solid phase human Cystatin C.
Related products:
anti-goat secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
16 | 14 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Ergotamine is a secondary metabolite (natural product) and the principal alkaloid produced by the ergot fungus, Claviceps purpurea, and related fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. It possesses structural similarity to several neurotransmitters, and has biological activity as a vasoconstrictor. It is used medicinally for treatment of acute migraine attacks (sometimes in combination with caffeine), and to induce childbirth and prevent post-partum haemorrhage.
Ergotamine is a secondary metabolite (natural product) and the principal alkaloid produced by the ergot fungus, Claviceps purpurea, and related fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. It possesses structural similarity to several neurotransmitters, and has biological activity as a vasoconstrictor. It is used medicinally for treatment of acute migraine attacks (sometimes in combination with caffeine), and to induce childbirth and prevent post-partum haemorrhage.
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). There are two known forms of GAD; GAD65 (65 kDa) and GAD67 (67 kDa) that are encoded by two different genes and appear to have distinct intraneuronal distribution in the brain. This antibody reacts with GAD67 and is predicted to react with GAD65. Alternative names: GAD; GAD-67; GAD1; Glutamate decarboxylase 1;
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution, centrifuge to remove any insoluble material. Storage: At -20°C for one year (lyophilized). After reconstitution, the antibody can be stored at 4°C for one month or alternatively, aliquot the vial into smaller volumes and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Shelf life time is 12 months.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Rat
Expected Species:
Mouse
Immunogen:
E.coli-derived human GAD67 recombinant protein (14-122). Human GAD67 shares 95% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat GAD67. UniProt: Q99259 , DCE1_HUMAN.
Glycine (Gly) is a smallest of amino acids found in proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized vial must be stored at 4°C in a dry area up to 2 years after receipt. After reconstitution with 50% of distilled water and 50% of glycerol, the aliquot must be stored at -20°C, and is stable at least for 2 years, Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
glycine
Expected Species:
The antibody recognizes the target in all species, vertebrates (included humans) and invertebrates, because of the universality of the small molecule
Immunogen:
Synthetic glycine conjugated to protein carrier, bovine serum albumin (BSA)
For reconstitution add 500 µl of sterile water and 500 µl of glycerol
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Rubio & Juiz (2004). Differential distribution of synaptic endings containing glutamate, glycine, and GABA in the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 477: 253-272.Van Zundert et al. (2000). Effects of chronic ethanol treatment on gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) and glycine receptors in mouse glycinergic spinal neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. ther. 1:423-429.
Special application note:
CompoundsCross-reactivity ratio (a) Glycine-G-PC*1 ?-Alanine-G-PC1/100GABA-G-PC1/500Taurine-G-PC1/1 000L.Aspartate-G-PC1/20 000L.Glutamate-G-PC1/>20 000Free Glycine1/>50 000G- glutaraldehyde, (a) Glycine-G-PC concentration/unconjugated or conjugated amio acid concentration at half displacementGlycine-BSA Kd around 10-8M, which is a very high affinity and specificity.
ICL - isocitrate lyase is catalyzing the reaction of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate conversion.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -4°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Streptomyces sp.
Expected Species:
Actinomycetales which include Corynebacteria, Norcardia, Mycobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Streptomyces coelicolor Q93J62
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
46,4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Larsson and Voss (2018). Neuroprotective effects of vitamin D on high fat diet- and palmitic acid-induced enteric neuronal loss in mice. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Nov 21;18(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0905-9.
Special application note:
Antibody solution contains 0,02% sodium azide as preservative
LCY (lycopene beta-cyclase) is an enzyme (EC:5.5.1.19) of beta carotene biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Protein is encoded by LCY1 gene.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Lycopene cyclase (EC=5.5.1.19) is an enzyme involved in carotenoid biosynthesis, which catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Synonymes:
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
56 | 50 kDa
Not reactive in:
diatoms
Selected references:
Tang el al. (2020). OsNSUN2-Mediated 5-Methylcytosine mRNA Modification Enhances Rice Adaptation to High Temperature. Dev Cell. 2020 May 4;53(3):272-286.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.009.Sun et al. (1998). Differential expression of two isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerases and enhanced carotenoid accumulation in a unicellular chlorophyte. PNAS, Vol. 95, pp. 11482-11488, September 1998.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein. Recent findings however suggest that smaller oligomeric forms of Abeta, formed in parallel to the amyloid plaques, excert the predominant tissue damaging effect.Specific identification of the oligomeric forms is as a consequence of great interest. Based on a recently published technique a highly oligomer-specific antibody (mAB-M), targeting Abeta oligomers while omitting reactivity towards the monomeric and fibrillar counterpart, has been developed.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage please add sodium azide and srote at +4°C.For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta protein (3-10) pregion, oligomer specific
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Meilandt et al. (2019). Characterization of the selective in vitro and in vivo binding properties of crenezumab to oligomeric AÃ?². Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019 Dec 1;11(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s13195-019-0553-5.Brännström et al. (2014). A Generic Method for Design of Oligomer-Specific Antibodies. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857.
Special application note:
Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned. De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient. Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95°C for 1 h. The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit.This antibody is specific for human Amyloid-Beta oligomers.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the growing population of elderly people. A hallmark of AD is the accumulation of plaques in the brain of AD patients. The plaques predominantly consist of aggregates of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide of 39-42 amino acids generated in vivo by specific, proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein. Recent findings however suggest that smaller oligomeric forms of Abeta, formed in parallel to the amyloid plaques, excert the predominant tissue damaging effect.Specific identification of the oligomeric forms is as a consequence of great interest. Based on a recently published technique a highly oligomer-specific antibody (mAB-O), targeting Abeta oligomers while omitting reactivity towards the monomeric and fibrillar counterpart, has been developed.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse, Bovine, Chicken, Dog, Porcine, Rabbit
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide chosen from human Abeta (1-42) protein,
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL)
Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned. De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient. Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95°C for 1 h. The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit.This Monoclonal IgG1, kappa light chain, (clone number 3E5.F8) is specific for human Amyloid-Beta oligomers.
mPGES-1 is an inducible glutathione dependent prostaglandin E synthase that converts cyclooxygenase derived PGH2 into PGE2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is only recognizing mPGES1 not mPGES2 or cPGES.Contains 0.1% ProClin.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000, human and rat samples (WB) 1 :6 000 on mice samples and in sheep seminal vesicles (IHC)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Jiang et al (2021). Sonlicromanol's active metabolite KH176m normalizes prostate cancer stem cell mPGES-1 overexpression and inhibits cancer spheroid growth. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0254315. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254315. PMID: 34242345; PMCID: PMC8270194.Sadiba et al. (2021). Effects of a Novel GPR55 Antagonist on the Arachidonic AcidCascade in LPS-Activated Primary Microglial Cells. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 2503. Lio et al. (2019). Nardosinanone N suppresses LPS-induced macrophage activation by modulating the Nrf2 pathway and mPGES-1. Biochemical Pharmacology Sept 2019, 113639.Tuure et al. (2019). Downregulation of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) expression in chondrocytes is regulated by MAP kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1). Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Mar 18;71:139-143. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.03.014.Gargouri et al. (2018: Anti-neuroinflammatory effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 in LPS-activated primary microglial cells. Phytomedicine, doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.04.009
Special application note:
In our hands this antibody works with fresh frozen sections not in paraffin embeded material in IHCmPGES-1 antibody was characterized using spleen tissue from LPS-induced mPGES-1 knock-out and wild type mice, In spleen tissue from wt mice we observed strong positive staining in macrophage-like cells, while there was no staining for mPGES-1 in ko mice
mPGES-1 is an inducible glutathione dependent prostaglandin E synthase that converts cyclooxygenase derived PGH2 into PGE2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is only recognizing mPGES1 not mPGES2 or cPGES
Application Details:
1 : 10 000, human and rat samples (WB) 1 :6 000 on mice samples and in sheep seminal vesicles (IHC)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Olajide et al. (2014). Picralima nitida seeds suppress PGE2 production by interfering with multiple signalling pathways in IL-1 ?-stimulated SK-N-SH neuronal cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Jan 31. pii: S0378-8741(14)00074-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.027.Tuure et al. (2014). Aurothiomalate inhibits the expression of mPGES-1 in primary human chondrocytes. Scand J Rheumatol. 2014 Oct 14:1-6.
Special application note:
In our hands this antibody works with fresh frozen sections not in paraffin embeded material in IHCmPGES-1 antibody was characterized using spleen tissue from LPS-induced mPGES-1 knock-out and wild type mice, In spleen tissue from wt mice we observed strong positive staining in macrophage-like cells, while there was no staining for mPGES-1 in ko mice
MYST4 (KAT6B), EC=2.3.1.48, is a transcriptional coactivator with histone acetyltransferase activity. This protein is essential for normal mouse embryo development. Mouse mutants for MYST4 show craniofacial abnormalities, retards in post-natal development, defaults in the nervous system and neurogenique problems. Abnormal chromosomic rearengements of MYST4 with the CBP gene is involved in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)-M4. Furthermore, in the ovary and the testis of mammals, MYST4 is mainly localized in specialized cells involved in male and female gametogenesis. Alternative names: Histone acetyltransferase MOZ2, MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4, Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein-related factor.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
bovine, antibody will also react with bovine MYST4 isoforms (MORF and MORF)
Expected Species:
Black flying fox, Human (isoform 2,3), Mouse (isoform 2,3,4), Vampire bat
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a bovine histone acetyltrasferase MYST4 A7E390
Applications:
Imunohistochemistry (IHC) Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
N-CAM 2 is a cell adhesion molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium and is involved in the guidance of developing olfactory sensory neurons to the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. Alternative names: RNCAM, OCAM.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Expected Species:
Human, Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant polypeptide corresponding to amino acid residues 442-685 of mouse N-CAM O35136
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Gussing & Bohm (2004). NQO1 activity in the main and eccessory olfactory systems correlates with the zonal topography of projection maps. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19:2511-2518.Alenius & Bohm (2003). Differetial function of RNCAM isoform in precise target selection of olfactory sensory neurons. Development 130:917-927. (IHC method)
Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. Homodimer, associated by noncovalent forces. It belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat, Mouse, Human
Immunogen:
Native mouse beta NGF purified from submaxillary salivary gland,
Applications:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC), 1-site ELISA (ELISA), Western blot (WB), immunoblot,
A concentration of 1-3 µg/ml is recommended for IHC, western blot and immunoblot, and ELISA, Use neat for in vivo studies at 2-10 µg/ml (ED50), This antibody was tested on cultured sensory neurons supported by 100ng/ml of purified mouse beta NGF, Be advised that 2ug/ml will neutralize 100ng/ml of mouse NGF, The higher 10ug/ml is only recommended if the concentration of NGF being used is higher than 100ng/ml such as the 200 or 500ng/ml that is occasionally used in some culture systems, This antiserum completely inhibits neuronal survival and the outgrowth actions of murine NGF in chicken DRG in vitro, Optimal dilutions is determined by the end user
Halorhodopsin (HR) is a hyperpolarizing light-driven ion pump from the halophilic archaea bacterium Natronomonas pharaonis. HR uses the energy of yellow light (excitation maximum near 580 nm) to mediate primarily chloride but also bromide, iodide, and nitrate import into the cell against their electrochemical gradients.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Natronomonas pharaonis
Expected Species:
Natronomonas pharaonis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunofluorescence was performed on mouse brain slices (data not shown)
Application Details:
1 : 200 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 20 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
30,9 | 30 kDa
Not reactive in:
Halobacterium salinarum (HsHR and HsBR)
Selected references:
Alfonsa et al. (2015) The contribution of raised intraneuronal chloride to epileptic network activity. J Neurosci. 2015 May 20;35(20):7715-26. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4105-14.2015.
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Homogalacturonan is a pectic polysaccharide of alpha-1,4 linked galacturonic acid residues. Pectin contains a complex set of polysaccharides that can be found in many primary cell walls.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C (short term) and at -20°C (long term). Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Andersen et al. (2016). Characterization of the LM5 pectic galactan epitope with synthetic analogues of ß-1,4-d-galactotetraose. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Dec ;436:36-40.doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.10.012. Jones et al. (1997). Development and validation of an in vitro model system to study peripheral sensory neuron development and injury. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 29;8(1):15961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34280-3.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium Azide.No cross-reactivity with (1-3)-beta-D-galactans or (1-6)-beta-D-galactans.It recognizes a linear tetrasaccharide in (1-4)-beta-D-galactans.In ELISA (competitive inhibition), antibody is binding to: (1-4)-beta-D-galactan was inhibited (50%) by 58 µg/ml (1-4)-beta-D-galactotetraose and by 0.7 µg/ml lupin (1-4)-beta-D-galactan.
Alpha-synuclein is normally an unstructured soluble protein that can aggregate to form insoluble fibrils in pathological conditions characterized by Lewy bodies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy-bodies, and multiple system atrophy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Primates, Chimpanzee, Gorilla
Immunogen:
recombinant, full length, human alpha-synuclein UniProt: P37840, epitope was mapped between amino acid 1-15
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Bargar et al. (2021) Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories. Mol Neurodegener. 2021 Dec 11;16(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13024-021-00491-y. PMID: 34895275; PMCID: PMC8665327.Brännström et al. (2014). A generic method for design of oligomer-specific antibodies. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11;9(3):e90857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090857. eCollection 2014.
Special application note:
Immunolocalization: human tissue was paraffin-embedded and sectioned. De-waxed and rehydrated in an ethanol gradient. Antigens were retrieved in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95°C for 1 h. The tissue sections were separately incubated for 1 h at RT with primary antibody and antibody binding was visualized with IgG Preoxidase Reagent Kit.This antibody will recognize human SNCA monomers and multimers in Western blot and can be used to detect fibrills in a sandwich ELISA. In ELISA this antibody can be used for detection, combined with AS13 2719 as a capture antibody.
SOD1 [Cu-Zn] (EC=1.15.1.1) is a cytoplasm localized oxidoreductase which destroys radicals normally produced within the cells and toxic to biological systems. Alternative names: SOD, soluble, indophenoloxidase A, Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, superoxide dismutase, cytosolic
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is not conserved in SOD2,3 and 4
Application Details:
1 : 75 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
15,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kiskinis et al. (2014). Pathways Disrupted in Human ALS Motor Neurons Identified through Genetic Correction of Mutant SOD1. Cell Stem Cell. 2014 Apr 2. pii: S1934-5909(14)00098-8. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2014.03.004.
TetraHydroDesOxyCorticosterone (THDOC) is a stress related neuroactive steroid. THDOC is a metabolite of desoxycoritcosterone (DOC) and progesterone and DOC is a steroid in the synthesis pathway to aldosterone. THDOC is produced by the adrenal in parallel with cortisol at stress and is regulated by ACTH. THDOC is a potent positive modulator of the GABA A receptor. THDOC passes the blood-brain barrier and can be found in the brain after stress in nanomolar concentrations.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C or at -20°C for long-term storage; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Allopregnanolone, (3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-ol), also known as 3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone or THP, is a neuroactive steroid secreted by the mammalian ovary and adrenal. It exerts its anesthetic, anxiolytic, and sedative/hypnotic effects through potentiation of GABA A receptors and its release is stimulated by trophic hormones in relation to stress and reproductive hormone secretion.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Cumberland et al. (2017). Effects of combined IUGR and prenatal stress on the development of the hippocampus in a fetal guinea pig model. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2017 May 15:1-13. doi: 10.1017/S2040174417000307.Bennett et al. (2015). Prenatal Stress Alters Hippocampal Neuroglia and Increases Anxiety in Childhood. Dev Neurosci. 2015 Aug 13.Rault et al. (2015). Allopregnanolone and social stress: regulation of the stress response in early pregnancy in pigs. Stress. 2015 Jun 11:1-9.Boher et al. (2014). The effects of betamethasone on allopregnanolone concentrations and brain development in preterm fetal sheep. J Exp Bot. 2013 Aug;64(11):3225-36. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert163.
Special application note:
100 µl will be enough to perform 60 double samples, generating standard curve and blankWaters column Symmetry C18 3.5um 4.6 x 75mm with 3.9 x 20mm as guard column has been used
Allopregnanolone, (3alpha-hydroxy-20-oxo-5alphapregnan-11alpha-yl-carboxymethylether), also known as 3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone or THP, a neuroactive steroid secreted by the mammalian ovary, exerts its anesthetic, anxiolytic, and sedative/hypnotic effects through potentiation of GABA A receptors. It is produced in the human corpus luteum and their release is stimulated by trophic hormone.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Protect from light, Can be stored for 1 month at 4°C in a sealed tube or flask.
The lyophilized powder of this standard is not soluble in water. Standard dissolving instruction: Use ethanol (99.5 %) or methanol to prepare a concentrated (stock) solution of THP standard. This solution can be stored for longer time in a sealed tube.Working solution can be used daily but needs to be changed after one month.Working solution is used to prepare standard points 0-200 pg. It needs to be dried under nitrogen before it is diluted in water based soltion, otherwise the steroid will oxidase.Following dyring, water based solution can be added to this standard.
Selected references:
Lee at al. (2014). Progesterone and allopregnanolone improve stroke outcome in male mice via distinct mechanisms but neither promotes neurogenesis. J of Neurochemistry, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12990.
Special application note:
Allopregnanolone standard is made under GMP conditions and thus has the purity standards required for human usage in clinical trials, Produced by Umecrine AB
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore the regulation of the TH enzyme represents the central means for controlling the synthesis of these important catecholamines. It plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat, Mouse and guinea pig
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide as part of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase conjugated to KLH, The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from TH protein in rat,
1 : 2000-1 : 5000, This is a superb antibody for detection of tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons exhibiting an intense labelling with a negligible background, This antiserum has proven extremely useful for staining of catecholaminergic neurons, It stains nicely and intensely dendritic processes and fine nerve terminals, We recommend mouse or rat brain containing catecholaminergic neurons as a positive control for this antibody, for example brain stem or striatum, Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user
Transthyretin is a carrier protein in plasma of the thyroid hormone. This protein forms a complex with retinol-binding protein and it has the capability of forming amyloid fibrils. 25% of individuals older than 80 years are affected by senile systemic amyloidosis and most cases of TTR-associated amyloidosis are linked to point mutations. A substitution of valine for methionine at position 30 of the 127-aa-long polypeptide is one of the most common forms, leading to many symptoms in the peripheral nervous system, a familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.This monoclonal IgG1 antibody is amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the N-terminal fragment TTR-1-48 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage please add sodium azide and srote at +4°C.For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length variant TTR,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108-3113
Transthyretin (TTR), formerly known as Prealbumin, is in vivo involved in the binding and transportation of the Thyroxin hormone and retinol-binding protein. Mutations in TTR are associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) which is a fatal disease characterized by amyloid depositions found in visceral organs including the heart, liver, and kidney. The wild type form of TTR is associated with a late onset amyloidosis denoted senile systemic amyloidosis, affecting around 10% of the population above 80 years of age with depositions mainly found in the heart.Monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the C-terminal fragment 49-127 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at 4°C, Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human Transthyretin Amyloids
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein corresponding to the Human wild type Transthyretin. GPTGTGESKCPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAINVAVHVFRKAADDTWEPFASGKTSESGELHGLTTEEEFVEGIYKVEIDTKSYWKALGISPFHEHAEVVFTANDSGPRRYTIAALLSPYSYSTTAVVTNPKE The epitope has been mapped to residue 56-61
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Specifically reactive to the amyloid form of human Transthyretin. Epitope mapped to residue 56-61 which remains buried within the native fold of transthyretin but becomes exposed within its amyloid form.It has been suggested that that two distinct mechanisms of TTR-amyloidosis exists. The first, most common seen in wild type TTR Amyloidosis, consists of the full length TTR. Whereas the other type of amyloidosis mainly consists of the C-terminal region of the protein and is more common in mutant versions of TTR. Mouse IgG1 Anti-Transthyretin 56-61 (Amyloid Specific) epitope is located at the C-terminal strand of cleaved TTR and is suitable to detect amyloid formation derived from the C-terminal.
Clone number:
IgG1
Application Details:
1:1000 (ELISA), 1:500 (IHC), 1:1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
Add 100 µl sterile water to reconstitute to 1 mg/ml
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108-3113
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Rat, Mouse
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human TrkA protein produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen,
TrkB is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase family. It is a membrane-bound receptor and upon neurotrophin binding, it phosphorylates itself as well as MAPK pathways members. TrkB is the receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not nerve growth factor (NGF). It is Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability. and at 4ºC with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat, Mouse
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated mouse TrkB protein produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen, As shown for similar antisera, it is anticipated that this antibody will block the TrkB receptor binding of corresponding neurotrophin ligand,
1 : 10 000 (1-site ELISA), 1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (IHC), Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Subcategory:
Neurobiology
Research area:
Neurobiology
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