Protein Abscisic acid-insensitive 2 (ABI2) is a represor of the ABA signaling pathway, regulating various ABA responses like: stomatal closure, osmotic water permability of the plasma membrane, high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Involved in acquired thermotolerance. Alternative names: ABA INSENSITIVE 2, ABI2, ATABI2, Protein phosphatase 2C 77, AtPP2C77, At5g57050, MHM17_19, MHM17.19, PP2C ABI2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana ABI2 sequence, UniProt: O04719, ,TAIR: AT5G57050 chosen peptide is not conserved in ABI1
ABI2 antibodies recognize recombiant StrepTag-ABI2, ABI2-GST, His-ABI2. ABI2 protein is easily degraded therefore extraction buffer needs to contain protease inhibotors, example of such inhibitor coctail can be found here.To detect endogenous ABI2 plant material needs to be subjected to stress before harvesting.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
46 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
MYC2 (Transcription factor MYC2) acts as a transcriptional activator for light, abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. It is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions.Alternative names: ATMYC2, JAI1, JASMONATE INSENSITIVE 1, JIN1, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 6, AtbHLH6, bHLH transcription factor bHLH006, R-homologous Arabidopsis protein 1, RAP-1, Transcription factor EN 38, ZBF1, Z-box binding factor 1 protein, RD22BP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleraceaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from MYC2 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39204, TAIR: AT1G32640. This peptide is not conserved in MYC1, MYC3 and MYC4.
Load per well: 0.5 -1 g of purified, recombinant MYC2 protein or 10-20 g for non-treated material from plants overexpressing MYC2 or 1-5 g for a treated material from plants overexpressing MYC2. Nuclear extract is recommended for endogenous samples.
HY5 (Protein long hypocotyl 5) is a light-regulated transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Involved in the blue light specific pathway. Heterodimer. Expressed in root, hypocotyl, cotyledon, leaf, stem and floral organs. Localized in nucleus. Alternative names: Protein LONG HYPOCOTYL 5, bZIP transcription factor 56, AtbZIP56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana HY5 protein sequence, UniProt:O24646 , TAIR: AT5G11260. Chosen peptide is not conserved in HY5 protein sequence.
This antibody detects recombinant HY5 in Nicotiana benthamiana.Extraction and loading buffer with 6-8 M urea buffer needs to be used when working with endogenous extract to allow detection with this antibody or TCA/acetone protein extraction or as described in Mechin et al. (2007).
Cazzonelli et al. (2019). A cis-carotene derived apocarotenoid regulates etioplast and chloroplast development. https://doi.org/10.1101/528331Lee et al. (2017). The F-box protein FKF1 inhibits dimerization of COP1 in the control of photoperiodic flowering. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 22;8(1):2259. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02476-2.Sinclair et al. (2017) Etiolated Seedling Development Requires Repression of Photomorphogenesis by a Small Cell-Wall-Derived Dark Signal. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 20;27(22):3403-3418.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.063.
EIN2 (Ethylene-insensitive protein 2) is a central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene including various processes like: plant defense and development, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux and tropisms. Alternative names: EIN2, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2, PIR2, CKR1, CYTOKININ RESISTANT 1, ERA3, ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA3, ORE3, ORESARA 3, ORE2, ORESARA 2, ATEIN2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza sativa, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopresicum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, , Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from EIN2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9S814, TAIR: AT5G03280Chosen peptide is not to be found in EIN3.
GI (GIGANTEA) is involved in several developmental processes including regulation of circadian rhythm and photoperiodic flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism and cold stress response.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Dimocarpus longan, Festuca patensis, Gentiana triflora, Glycine soja, Hordeum vulgare, Liriodendron tulipifera, Lolium perenne, Lotus japonicus, Medicago truncatula, Plantago major, Populus balsamifera, Prunus dulcius, Ricinus communis, Secale cereale, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana GI, UniProt:Q9SQI2,TAIR: AT1G22770
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Populus trichocarpaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
ABI5 protein is present in very low levels therefore specific material should be used for analysis as well as chemiluminescence detection reagent in extreme low femtogram range, as AgriseraECLSuperBright.
Application Details:
1: 140 (IL), 1 : 200 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water to each tube
Molecular Weight:
47 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
MG132 is recommened to be added to extraction buffer as ABI5 is degraded by proteasome as well as homogenization with thiourea and bead beater. Protocol for protein extraction from seeds can be requested here.
ABI1 is a key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. It regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane, drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Expressed in seeds and seedlings. Confined to lateral root caps and columella cells in roots. Induced by low temperature, drought, high salt, ABA and ethylene. Activates/represses SnRK2.6/SRK2E/OST1 in response to ABA-dependent stimuli. Alternative names: ABI1, ABA INSENSITIVE 1, AtABI1, Protein phosphatase 2C 56, AtPP2C56, PP2C56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ABI1 sequence UniProt: P49597, TAIR: AT4G26080. Chosen peptide is not present in AtABI2.
Important note: blocking with more than 3 % skimmed milk will result in lack of signal for this antibody
Application Details:
5 g (IP for a 200 ul of a cell extract), 3 g (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
It is of crucial importance to chose a material in which ABI1 protein is highly expressed like seeds or senescent leaf. This protein could not be detected using this antibody in plants grown under optimal (non stressed) conditions, The antibody detects both, recombinant and endogenous ABI1 proteins.
BRI1 (Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1) is a receptor which binds brassinolide and has a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Involved in a signaling cascade including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Alternative names:BRI1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1, CBB2, CABBAGE 2, DWF2, DWARF 2, BIN1, BR INSENSITIVE 1, ATBRI1, Brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Brassica rapaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Antibody was tested on bri1-1 and bri1-5 mutants. Bri1-1 is a point mutation in the kinase domain that renders the protein non-functional and plants compensate for that by over-accumulating the non-functional receptor. Bri1-5 is a mutant in the extracellular domain and the bri1-5 protein is retained in the ER. The bri1-5 plants contain less protein than the wild type and show an intermediate brassinosteroid deficient phenotype. Also BRI1-5 migrates higher than wild type BRI1 in SDS-PAGE, because it carries ER-type high mannose N-glycans. For IP: 15 l GFP-trap beads was used for 200 mg plant material to precipitate GFP-tagged protein followed by detection with Co-IPed BRI1 on Western with 1:5000 diluted anti-BRI1 antibody.Protein extraction has to be done efficiently as this step is crucial, recommended material to buffer ratio: 15 l/ g or less.
Lee et al (2021). Chaperone-like protein DAY plays critical roles in photomorphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 7;12(1):4194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24446-5. PMID: 34234144; PMCID: PMC8263706.Chen et al. (2019). BES1 is activated by EMS1-TPD1-SERK1/2-mediated signaling to control tapetum development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 13;10(1):4164. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12118-4.Hou et al. (2019). Less Conserved LRRs Is Important for BRI1 Folding. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 21;10:634. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00634. eCollection 2019.Chen et al. (2019). BZR1 Family Transcription Factors Function Redundantly and Indispensably in BR Signaling but Exhibit BRI1-Independent Function in Regulating Anther Development in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant. 2019 Jun 20. pii: S1674-2052(19)30207-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.06.006.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
BAK1 (Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1) controls expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Phosphorylated Brl1. Involved in programmed cell death (PCD). Subcellular localization: cell membrane. Alternative names: BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1, BAK1, BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE, RKS10, RECEPTOR KINASES LIKE SERK 10, SERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ELG, ELONGATED, ATSERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ATBAK1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Thelungiella halophila Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Extra Information on CE extraction buffer: CE buffer does not need to be made freshly everytime. Aliquots can be kept at -20 °C. Na2MoO4 and NaF are phosphatase inhibitors, included to prevent lose phosphorylation form our protein of interest during extraction. EDTA chelates metal ions and thus inhibits many enzymes which need metal ions as co-factors and inhibits the action of proteases. Protease inhibitor coctail is Sigma product number P 9599 which is used in dilution 1: 100.Antibody is reconizing AtBAK1-Myc in total extracts.
Xu et al. (2022) The Phloem Intercalated With Xylem-Correlated 3 Receptor-Like Kinase Constitutively Interacts With Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1-Associated Receptor Kinase 1 and Is Involved in Vascular Development in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jan 11;12:706633. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.706633. PMID: 35087541; PMCID: PMC8786740.Kalischuk et al. (2022) Amplification of cell signaling and disease resistance by an immunity receptor Ve1Ve2 heterocomplex in plants. Commun Biol. 2022 May 25;5(1):497. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03439-0. PMID: 35614138; PMCID: PMC9132969.Katarzyna Parys et al (2021) Signatures of antagonistic pleiotropy in a bacterial flagellin epitope,Cell Host & Microbe,Volume 29, Issue 4,2021,Pages 620-634.e9,ISSN 1931-3128,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2021.02.008.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312821000871)Zhang et al. (2019). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Hu et al. (2018). A group of receptor kinases are essential for CLAVATA signalling to maintain stem cell homeostasis. Nat Plants. 2018 Apr;4(4):205-211. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0123-z. (CoIP)
Special application note:
Antibodies bind to AtBAK1-Myc. They do not cross react with AtSOBIR.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
FLS2 (Flagellin-sensitive 2) is a pattern-recognition receptor and a single-pass membrane protein. Alternative names: FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE 2, FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2, FLS2, LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsella rubella, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersivum, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kalischuk et al. (2022) Amplification of cell signaling and disease resistance by an immunity receptor Ve1Ve2 heterocomplex in plants. Commun Biol. 2022 May 25;5(1):497. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03439-0. PMID: 35614138; PMCID: PMC9132969.Wang et al. (2021) Arabidopsis PUB2 and PUB4 connect signaling components of pattern-triggered immunity. New Phytol. 2021 Dec 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17922. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34918346.Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.Hilleary et al. (2020). Tonoplast-localized Ca2+ pumps regulate Ca2+ signals during pattern-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2020 Aug 4;117(31):18849-18857.doi: 10.1073/pnas.2004183117. Zhang et al. (2019). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.
SOC1 (Suppressor of constans overexpression 1) is a transcription activator active in flowering time control. Located in nucleus and cytoplasm. Widely expressed but not found in the apical meristem of short-day grown plants in vegetative stage. Alternative names: AGAMOUS-LIKE 25, AGL25, FLC, FLF, FLOWERING LOCUS C, FLOWERING LOCUS F.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Cardamine sylvatica, Sinapsis juncea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptidederived from Arabidpsis thaliana SOC1. UniProt: O64645,TAIR: AT2G45660
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cuerda-Gil et al. (2022) A plant tethering system for the functional study of protein-RNA interactions in vivo. Plant Methods. 2022 Jun 4;18(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00907-w. PMID: 35658900; PMCID: PMC9166424.
Ribosomal S6 kinase 1/2 (S6K1/2) involved in TOR signaling pathway, in osmotic stress response. Activated by PDK1 and repressed during osmotic stress. Expressed in all tissues, especially during high metabolic activity in growing buds, root tips, leaf margins and germinating seeds. Alternative names: AtPK1/AtPK6 S6K1), AtPK2/AtPK19 (S6K2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Physcomitrella patens, Thelungiella halophilaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana S6K1: UniProt: P42818, TAIR: AT3G08730 and S6K2: UniProt: Q39030, TAIR: AT3G08720. Due to high amino acid homology, chosen peptide is conserved in both proteins: S6K1 and S6K2.
Keeping the samples at 4 C all times is of crucial importance, Laucs buffer was used in example below since this is the one which was used routinely by this test laboratory for the work with kinases, Some unspecific bands can be seen, depending upon western blot protocol which is used, Therefore please consider to use a negative control together with your samples
Gonz lez-L pez et al. (2021). Growth promotion in Arabidopsis thaliana by bacterial cyclodipeptides involves the TOR/S6K pathway activation. Journal of Plant Physiology. Volume 257, 2021, 153343,ISSN 0176-1617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153343.Salazar-Diaz et al. (2021) TOR senses and regulates spermidine metabolism during seedling establishment and growth in maize and Arabidopsis. iScience. 2021 Oct 12;24(11):103260. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103260. PMID: 34765910; PMCID: PMC8571727.Angelos & Brandizzi (2021). The UPR regulator IRE1 promotes balanced organ development by restricting TOR-dependent control of cellular differentiation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2021 Dec 11. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15629. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34902186.Kazibwe et al. (2020). TOR mediates the autophagy response to altered nucleotide homeostasis in a ribonuclease mutant. J Exp Bot. 2020 Sep 9;eraa410.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa410.Dong et al. (2019). The Arabidopsis THADA homologue modulates TOR activity and cold acclimation. Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2019 Jan;21 Suppl 1:77-83. doi: 10.1111/plb.12893.
Special application note:
So far in applied conditions and extracts endogenous S6K1/2 protein is detectable as a very weak band
NPR1 (regulatory protein NPR1) is a key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Subcellular localization: cytoplasm, nucleaus (following induction by salicylic acid treatment or after pathogen infection. Alternative names: BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPR1, Non-inducible immunity protein 1, Nim1, Salicylic acid insensitive 1, Sai1, ATNPR1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, chosen from NPR1 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT1G64280, UniProt: P93002
For successful detection using NPR1 antibody please follow protocol suggested below. NPR1 protein readily oligomerizes, in addition to any naturally occurring oligomer, during extraction. Therefore 50 mM DTT has to be used as well as denaturation at 75 C for 15 minutes. Engogenous NPR1 level is very low, thereofre SA treatment is absolutely necessary for good detection.This antibody is recognizing NPR1-GFP in the 35S overexpression line.
NPR1 (regulatory protein NPR1) is a key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Subcellular localization: cytoplasm, nucleaus (following induction by salicylic acid treatment or after pathogen infection. Alternative names: BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPR1, Non-inducible immunity protein 1, Nim1, Salicylic acid insensitive 1, Sai1, ATNPR1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, chosen from NPR1 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT1G64280, UniProt: P93002
Please note that depending upon detection system you are using, longer exposure time may be required with this antibody, Chemiluminescent detection reagent in extreme femtogram range is necessary
Arenas-Alfonseca et al. (2021) Arabidopsis beta-cyanoalanine synthase mutation overcomes NADPH oxidase action in response to pathogens. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 26:erab137. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab137. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33770168.Nomoto et al. (2021) Suppression of MYC transcription activators by the immune cofactor NPR1 fine-tunes plant immune responses. Cell Rep. 2021 Dec 14;37(11):110125. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110125. PMID: 34910911.Lei et al. (2020). Construction of gold-siRNANPR1 nanoparticles for effective and quick silencing of NPR1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. DOI: 10.1039/D0RA02156C (Paper) RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 19300-19308
Special application note:
For successful detection using NPR1 antibody please follow protocol suggested below. NPR1 protein readily oligomerizes, in addition to any naturally occurring oligomer, during extraction. Therefore 50 mM DTT has to be used as well as denaturation at 75 C for 15 minutes. Engogenous NPR1 level is very low, thereofre SA treatment is absolutely necessary for good detection.This antibody is recognizing NPR1-GFP in the 35S overexpression line.
CGL160 (conserved in green lineage 160) is a protein encoded in the nucleus and localized in chloroplast. It interacts with components of the CF1 sub-complex and is required for the efficient incorporation of the c-subunit into the cpATPase. Synonymes: ATCGL160.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
part of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant CGL160 derived from a following sequence UniProt: O82279, TAIR: At2g31040
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Galvis et al. (2020). H+ transport by K+ EXCHANGE ANTIPORTER3 promotes photosynthesis and growth in chloroplast ATP synthase mutants. Plant Physiol. pp.01561.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01561.Fristedt et al. (2015). The Thylakoid Membrane Protein CGL160 Supports CF1CF0 ATP Synthase Accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658.
PSB33 or TEF5 is a Rieske (2Fe-2S) domain-containing protein located in chloroplast thylakoid membrane. The protein has oxireductase activity and is involved in oxidation reaction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
part of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant TEF5 protein, corresponding to epitopes 61-242, UniProt: Q9C9I7 , TAIR: At1g71500
This product can be sold with ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
31 | 25 kDa (without transit peptide)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Selected references:
Kato et al. (2017). Deficiency of the Stroma-Lamellar Protein LIL8/PSB33 Affects Energy Transfer Around PSI in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Nov 1;58(11):2026-2039. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx124.Fristedt et al. (2017). PSB33 sustains photosystem II D1 protein under fluctuating light conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany doi:10.1093/jxb/erx218.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Fristedt at al. (2014). PSB33, a protein conserved in the plastid lineage, is associated with the chloroplast thylakoid membrane and provides stability to Photosystem II supercomplexes in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Dec, 2014, open access.
UCP (uncoupling protein) is an inner membrane mitochondrial protein that can dissipate the proton gradien before it can be used to provide the energy for oxidative phosphorylation. Synonymes: AtUCP, Uncoupling protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Tak č et al. (2018). Shot-Gun Proteomic Analysis on Roots of Arabidopsis pldα1 Mutants Suggesting the Involvement of PLDα1 in Mitochondrial Protein Import, Vesicular Trafficking and Glucosinolate Biosynthesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 26;20(1). pii: E82. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010082. (immunolocalization)Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Florez-Sarasa et al. (2016). Impaired cyclic electron flow around Photosystem I disturbs high-light respiratory metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 19. pii: pp.01025.2016.Liu et al. (2015). Silencing of mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene aggravates chilling stress by altering mitochondrial respiration and electron transport in tomato. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum November 2015, 37:223.Long et al. (2015). Contributions of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic cell types to leaf respiration in Vicia faba L. and their responses to growth temperature. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Apr 1. doi: 10.1111/pce.12544.Grabelnych et al. (2014). Mitochondrial Energy Dissipating Systems (Alternative Oxidase, Uncoupling Proteins, and External NADH Dehydrogenase) Are Involved in Development of Frost Resistance of Winter Wheat Seedlings. ISSN 0006 2979, Biochemistry (Moscow), 2014, Vol. 79, No. 6, pp. 506 519. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2014.Barreto et al. (2014). Overexpression of UCP1 in tobacco induces mitochondrial biogenesis and amplifies a broad stress response. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 May 28;14(1):144.
Special application note:
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms, UCP1 and UCP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana.
V-PPase (pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1), EC=3.6.1.1, acts to establish proton gradient of often higher magnitude than H+-ATPase. Is involved in auxin transport and NaCl and drought tolerance. Alternative names: pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase 1, H(+)-PPase 1, vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase 1, vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 100 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
80.8 | 73 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hofmann, Wienkoop & Luthje (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Aquaporins and Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by a Trans-Plasma Membrane Electron Transport System in Maize Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 25;11(5):836. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050836. PMID: 35624700; PMCID: PMC9137787.Prinsi et al. (2020). Root Proteomic Analysis of Two Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Showing Different Susceptibility to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 6;21(3). pii: E1076. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031076.Patir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Migocka et al. (2015). Cucumber Metal Transport Protein CsMTP9 is a plasma membrane H+ -coupled antiporter involved in the Mn2+ and Cd2+ efflux from root cells. Plant J. 2015 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13056.Migocka et al. (2014). Molecular and biochemical properties of two P 1B2 -ATPases, CsHMA3 and CsHMA4, from cucumber. Plant Cell Environ. 2014 Sep 11. doi: 10.1111/pce.12447.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in 1 g of a crude membrane preparation loaded per well, If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, less than g load per well should be sufficient
Goat anti-rabbit IgG, DyLight 594 Conjugate is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 594, which binds to all rabbit IgGs in immunological assays.DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based in immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with heavy chains on rabbit IgG and light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins.No reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins based in immunoelectrophoresis.Purity of this antibody is 95% based on SDS-PAGE.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chong et al. (2015). Active fungal GH115 α-glucuronidase produced in Arabidopsis thaliana affects only the UX1-reactive glucuronate decorations on native glucuronoxylans. BMC Biotechnol. 2015 Jun 18;15:56. doi: 10.1186/s12896-015-0154-8.
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative.DyLight 594 (Ex = 593 nm; Em = 618 nm)
γ-glutamyl-cysteine is a precursor of glutathione and is synthesized by linkage of glutamate and cysteine by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Synonymes:gamma-glutamyl-cysteine, γ-glutamyl-cysteine. Alternative names: γ-EC, γ-Glu-Cys.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucurbita pepo L. subsp. peop var. styriaca Greb, Nicotiana tabacum cv. samsun
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
γ-glutamyl-cysteine (gamma-EC) linked by glutaraldehyde
Immunogold labeling for electron microscopyBlock ultrathin sections (80nm) prepared for immunogold labeling with 2% bovine serum albumine (BSA) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Then treat the sections with the primary antibody (anti-γ-glutamylcysteine rabbit polyclonal IgG) diluted 1:50 in PBS containing 1% BSA for 2 h at room temperature. After a short rinse in PBS (3 X 5 min), incubate samples with a gold-conjugated secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit IgG; eg. 10nm) diluted 1:50 in PBS including 1% BSA for 90 min at room temperature. After a short wash in PBS (2 X 5 min), and distilled water (3 X 5 min) observe grids under a transmission electron microscope.
Application Details:
1 : 50 (ICC), (IG)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water per tube
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Koffler et al. (2011). Subcellular distribution of glutathione precusors in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 53: 930-941.
RACK1A is a major component of RACK1 regulatory proteins playing a major role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Synonymes: Receptor for activated C kinase 1A, WD-40 repeat auxin-dependent protein ARCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Thellungiella salsuginea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RACK1A protein sequence UniProt: O24456, TAIR: At1g18080
CDPKs are large group of kinases found/existing? only in plants and protists. They are involved in decoding Ca2+ signals in many stress conditions. CDPKs are composed of 4 domains: N-terminal variable domain, kinase domain, autoinhibitory domain and calmodulin-resembling domain (Calcium binding domain) - EF-hand domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Calcium-dependent protein kinase EF domain including Arabidopsis thalaiana TAIR: At4g35310 and At5g04870
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 1 (EC=2.7.7.6) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This enzyme is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Synonymes:DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit,DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amygdalus persica, Asparagus officinalis, Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza glaberrima, Panicum italicum, Persea americana, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum vulgare, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known higher plant polymerase II sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana P18616, At4g35800
This antibody is not suitable for western blot in denatured conditions
Application Details:
1,2 or 5 g (IP)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
204 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Close arrangement of CARK3 and PMEIL affects ABA-mediated pollen sterility in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Aug 20.doi: 10.1111/pce.13871. Godoy Herz et al. (2019). Light Regulates Plant Alternative Splicing through the Control of Transcriptional Elongation. Mol Cell. 2019 Jan 15. pii: S1097-2765(18)31035-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.12.005.Dolata et al. (2015). NTR1 is required for transcription elongation checkpoints at alternative exons in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2015 Jan 7. pii: e201489478.
Special application note:
Purified IgG was lyophilized from PBS pH 7,4 + 0,02 % sodium azide, Therefore only distilled water is required for its re-constitution
DELLA protein RGL2 is a probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Involved in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), delays flowering and leaf production, reulates floral development, petal, stamen and anther development. Predominantly expressed in germinating seeds, flowers and siliques. Synonymes: GRAS family protein 15, AtGRAS-15, Scarecrow-like protein 19, AtSCL19.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
As this protein is expressed in tissue in very low levels, please load at least 50 g/well.Recommended extraction and denaturation protocol: Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings were ground in liquid nitrogen (100 l of 2.5 x Laemli for 80-120 mg of homogenized material) and boiled for 2 min. at 95 C in 2,5x Laemmli Buffer (with 60 Mm DTT final concentration) otherwise RGA protein will degrade.
Histone 1 (H1) is a protein located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Rutowicz et al. (2019). Linker histones are fine-scale chromatin architects modulating developmental decisions in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol. 2019 Aug 7;20(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1767-3. (western blot, immunolocalization)Benoit et al. (2018). Replication-coupled histone H3.1 deposition determines nucleosome composition and heterochromatin dynamics during Arabidopsis seedling development. New Phytol. 2018 Jun 13. doi: 10.1111/nph.15248.Wollmann et al. (2017). The histone H3 variant H3.3 regulates gene body DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genome Biol. 2017 May 18;18(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s13059-017-1221-3.She and Baroux (2015). Chromatin dynamics in Pollen Mother Cells underpin a common scenario at the somatic-to-reproductive fate transition of both the male and female lineages in Arabidopsis. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00294.She et al. (2013). Chromatin reprogramming during the somatic to-reproductive cell fate transition in plants. Development Oct;140(19):4008-19. doi: 10.1242/dev.095034. Epub 2013 Sep 4. (Arabidopsis thaliana, immunostaining)
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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