RPS6A (40S ribosomal protein S6-1) is the major substrate of protein kinases in eukaryote ribosomes. Essential during gametogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ATG7 (Autophagy-related protein 7) is an E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Acts in the senescence process, degradation of damaged peroxisomes and non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7, ATG12-activating enzyme E1 atg7, AtAPG7, Protein PEROXISOME UNUSUAL POSITIONING 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella , Citrus clementina, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG7 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q94CD5-1, TAIR: At5g45900, overexpressed in E.coli, collected in inclusion bodies, which were solubilized before immunization
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
76,5 | 75 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Doelling et al. (2002). The APG8/12-activating enzyme APG7 is required for proper nutrient recycling and senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):33105-14.
Special application note:
Protein name was changed from APG7 to ATG7 after Doelling paper was published.
ATG5 (Autophagy protein 5) is a protein required for autophagy. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants and a complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves, in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Alternative names: Protein autophagy 5, AtAPG5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9FFI2-1, TAIR: At5g17290, overexpressed in E.coli
In wild-type plants almost all ATG5 is conjugated to ATG12.This item can be sold containing ProClin
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
38,5 | 50 kDa (in wilde type plants) and ca, 38 kDa in autophagy defective mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Thompson et al. (2005). Autophagic nutrient recycling in Arabidopsis directed by the ATG8 and ATG12 conjugation pathways. Plant Physiol. 2005 Aug;138(4):2097-110.
EIN3 (Ethylene insensitive 3) acts as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway and is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Activated by phosphorylation by MPK3 and MPK6 (PubMed:18273012). Down-regulated by KIN10 that controls its protein stability under a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Alternative names: Protein ethylene insensitive 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Populus trichocarpa
Immunogen:
Recombinant EIN3 of Arabidopsis thaliana , UniProt: O24606, TAIR: At3g20770
Western blot condtions for anti-EIN3 antibodies are described in Smalle et al. 2002.Recommended membrane for blocking: nitrocellulose, blocking reagent: 10 % non-fat milk, antibody incubation buffer: PBS-T.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
71,4 | 78 kDa
Not reactive in:
Medicago truncatula
Selected references:
Park et al. (2023) Ethylene-triggered subcellular trafficking of CTR1 enhances the response to ethylene gas. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):365. Published 2023 Jan 23. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35975-6Gagne et al. (2004). Arabidopsis EIN3-binding F-box 1 and 2 form ubiquitin-protein ligases that repress ethylene action and promote growth by directing EIN3 degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6803-8.
RAD23c (Ubiquitin receptor RAD23c) binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.Alternative names: AtRAD23c, Putative DNA repair protein RAD23-3, RAD23-like protein 3, AtRAD23-3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length, His-tagged recombinant RAD23c of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence, UniProt:Q84L31-1, TAIR: At3g02540, overexpressed in E.coli
Antibodies recognize recombinant RAD23b and RAD23c proteins equally well but do not recognize DSK2a/b orDDI1 based on immunoblot analyses of corresponding mutants Farmer et al. (2010).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
44,2 | ca, 61 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Farmer et al. (2010). The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2010 Jan;22(1):124-42. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072660.
RAD23b (Rad23 UV excision repair protein family) belongs to radiation Sensitive23 (RAD23) family. Other isoforms are coded by: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome. Alternative names: Rad23 UV excision repair protein family, RAD23B.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length, HIS-tagged recombinant Rad23b of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: F4IF85-1, TAIR: At1g79650, expressed in E.coli and purified under native conditions
This antibody is also recognizing other RAD23 isoforms
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
42,4 | 55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Farmer et al. (2010). The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2010 Jan;22(1):124-42. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072660.
RPN10 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN10) is playing a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the 19S regulatory particle (RP), subcomplex of the 26S proteasome by the direct and indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Plays a role in the growth and development via the proteasome-dependent degradation of the ABA-signaling protein ABI5/DPBF1 and in the balancing cell expansion with cell proliferation rates during shoot development.Alternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 homolog, AtRPN10, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S5A homolog, Multiubiquitin chain-binding protein 1, AtMCB1, MBP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C (short tem, months) or at -80°C (long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Gossypium hirsutum, Noccaea caerulescens, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged RPN10 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P55034-1, TAIR: At4g38630 expressed in E. coli and purified by metal-chelate affinity chromatography
For western blot detection image, please check van Nocker et al. (1996).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
40,7 | 40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Huang et al (2021). Parasitic modulation of host development by ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. Cell. 2021 Sep 30;184(20):5201-5214.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.029. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34536345; PMCID: PMC8525514.van Nocker et al. (1996). Arabidopsis MBP1 gene encodes a conserved ubiquitin recognition component of the 26S proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jan 23;93(2):856-60.
CRY2 (Cryptochrome 2) is a photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses: circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. (PubMed:21841916).Alternative protein names: Blue light photoreceptor1, Protein PHR homolog 11 AtPHH1, Protein SUPPRESSOR OF elf3 20
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella
Immunogen:
Part of Arabidopsis thaliana CRY2 protein sequence, UniProt:Q96524, TAIR: At1g04400Antigen used to elicit CR2 antibodies is not conserved in CRY1 protein.
Phosphothreonine is a phosphoamino acid and phosphorylated ester of threonine.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C for one year in storage buffer: PBS, 50 % glycerol and 0,01 % sodium azide, Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Antibody detects proteins phosphorylated on threonine residues. Does not cross-react with phosphotyrosine.5 % BSA is recommened to use for blocking as milk contains casein which is a phospho protein.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated phosphothreonine
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Western blot (WB)
2 µg/ml of this antibody is sufficient for detection of phosphorylation signal in western blot using mouse spleen extract treated with Vanadium.Use freshly extracted samples. Precipitate target protein to purify it and avoid cross-reactions.
Application Details:
ELISA (1:2000), ICC/IF (1:60), IP (1:100), WB (1:500)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Affinity purified in PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.09 % sodium azide and 50 % glycerol at concentration 0.25 mg/ml. This antibody is recognizing proteins and peptides phosphorylated on threonine residues. There are no cross reactions with phosphotyrosine.
ELF3 (Early Flowering 3) is a transcription factor, which acts within a 'zeitnehmer' feedback loop and is involved in its own circadian regulation and is a part of a corepressor complex consisting of ELF4, ELF3, and LUX involved in the transcriptional regulation of APRR9. The activity of the protein may be decreased in long day conditions due to its interaction with phytochrome B (phyB). ELF3 is also involved in responses to nematode parasitism.Alternative names: Nematode-responsive protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ELF3 protein is extremely sensitive to light therefore extraction has to be done in green light and protein analysis has to be done using fresh extracts only. Even short light exposure cause degradation of ELF3. Extracted protein cannot be frozen but analysed directly following extraction.Antibody is confirmed to work in ChIP for Oryza sativa Nippon bare.Antibody is recognizing all three isoforms in tomato: Solyc08g065870.4.1: Theoretical pI/Mw: 8.71 / 70659.09 DaSolyc11g070100.2.1: Theoretical pI/Mw: 8.94 / 66714.77 DaSolyc12g095900.2.1: Theoretical pI/Mw: 8.80 / 79108.57 Da
Application Details:
3 µl of antibody (ChIP), 3 µl of antibody used for coating 2x20 µl Dynabeads A+G (IP), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl, of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
77 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Seo et al. (2023) ZTL regulates thermomorphogenesis through TOC1 and PRR5 [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jan 19]. Plant Cell Environ. 2023;10.1111/pce.14542. doi:10.1111/pce.14542Andrade, Lu, Cordeiro, et al. (2022) The evening complex integrates photoperiod signals to control flowering in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022;119(26):e2122582119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122582119Andrade et al. (2022) The evening complex integrates photoperiod signals to control flowering in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jun 28;119(26):e2122582119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122582119. Epub 2022 Jun 21. PMID: 35733265; PMCID: PMC9245669.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448ER-TYPE CA2+-ATPASE 1, ATECA1, ECA1, ER-TYPE CA2+-ATPASE 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa
Expected Species:
higher plants
Immunogen:
V-ATPase complex from Avena sativa purified by gel filtration Ward and Sze 1992
HXK1 (Hexokinase 1) is an enzyme of plant glucose-signaling network which functions as a glucose sensor. Alternative name: Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
67,3 kDa
Selected references:
Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.
Profilin is an actin monomer-binding protein, involved in the organization and reconstruction of the actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Profilin also interacts with membrane polyphospho-inositides, the Arp 2/3 complex, short proline rich stretches, and other ligands.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C,Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
IgG2a purified on Protein A in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
14 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2002). Plant profilin isovariants are distinctly regulated in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 52(1):22-32.McKinney, E.C., et al. (2001) Small changes in the regulation of one Arabidopsis profilin isovariant, PRF1, alter seedling development. Plant Cell 13(5): 1179-91.
Special application note:
Exact working dilution needs to be determined by end user
SOBIR1 is a kinase with dual specificity acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. It is involved in the activation of plant defense and cell death. It also regulates abscission.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody is recognizning recombinant AtSOBIR1 in fusion with GFP
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
71 kDa
Selected references:
Bao (2023) A pair of G-type lectin receptor-like kinases modulates nlp20-mediated immune responses by coupling to the RLP23 receptor complex [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jan 12]. J Integr Plant Biol. 2023;10.1111/jipb.13449. doi:10.1111/jipb.13449Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.
Phytochrome is a photomorphogenically active pigment that modulates plant growth and development with respect to incident light intensity and wavelength distribution. It exists in two forms: an inactive, red-absorbing form (Pr),4 and an active far-red-absorbing form (Pfr). When either absorbs light, it is photoconverted to the other. Phytochrome is a dimeric, water-soluble, relatively labile chromoprotein with similar, if not identical, monomers of about 124 kDa each. It is also a relatively low abundance protein, even under the best of conditions. Genetic manipulation of phytochrome expression in plants leads to plants requiring less light and able to divert more energy to the production of fruits and seeds. For its physicochemical characterization, it has therefore been difficult to utilize techniques that require large quantitites of highly purified protein. Consequently, indirect methods for elucidating its structure/function relationships are especially important. These could also be applicable to fabaceae and closely related families.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80°C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
graminae, fabaceae
Immunogen:
Phytochrome
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Competitive ELISA, Immunoflourescence (IF), Immunoprecipiation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Epitope for this antibody is located at 36 kDa from N-terminus and very near the site of chromophore attachment
Application Details:
assay dependent
Purity:
Cell culture supernatant
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pratt et al. (1988). Mapping of antigenic domains on phytochrome from etiolated Avena sativa L. by immunoblot analysis of proteolytically derived peptides. Arch Biochem Biophys. 267(2):723-35. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90081-1.Cordonnier et al. (1983). Production and purification of monoclonal antibodies to Pisum and Avena phytochrome. Planta. 158(4):369-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00397340.
Phytochrome is a photomorphogenically active pigment that modulates plant growth and development with respect to incident light intensity and wavelength distribution. It exists in two forms: an inactive, red-absorbing form (Pr),4 and an active far-red-absorbing form (Pfr). When either absorbs light, it is photoconverted to the other. Phytochrome is a dimeric, water-soluble, relatively labile chromoprotein with similar, if not identical, monomers of about 124 kDa each. It is also a relatively low abundance protein, even under the best of conditions. Genetic manipulation of phytochrome expression in plants leads to plants requiring less light and able to divert more energy to the production of fruits and seeds. For its physicochemical characterization, it has therefore been difficult to utilize techniques that require large quantitites of highly purified protein. Consequently, indirect methods for elucidating its structure/function relationships are especially important. These could also be applicable to fabaceae and closely related families.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
graminae, fabaceae
Immunogen:
Phytochrome
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Competitive ELISA, Immunoprecipiation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Epitope recognized by this antibody is located at 85 kDa from N-terminus and is highly conserved (no photo-conversion)
Clone number:
IgG
Application Details:
assay dependent
Purity:
Immunoglobulin Protein G purified, in PBS pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05 % of sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pratt et al. (1988). Mapping of antigenic domains on phytochrome from etiolated Avena sativa L. by immunoblot analysis of proteolytically derived peptides. Arch Biochem Biophys. 267(2):723-35. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90081-1.Cordonnier et al. (1983). Production and purification of monoclonal antibodies to Pisum and Avena phytochrome. Planta. 158(4):369-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00397340.
Phytochrome is a photomorphogenically active pigment that modulates plant growth and development with respect to incident light intensity and wavelength distribution. It exists in two forms: an inactive, red-absorbing form (Pr),4 and an active far-red-absorbing form (Pfr). When either absorbs light, it is photoconverted to the other. Phytochrome is a dimeric, water-soluble, relatively labile chromoprotein with similar, if not identical, monomers of about 124 kDa each. It is also a relatively low abundance protein, even under the best of conditions. Genetic manipulation of phytochrome expression in plants leads to plants requiring less light and able to divert more energy to the production of fruits and seeds. For its physicochemical characterization, it has therefore been difficult to utilize techniques that require large quantitites of highly purified protein. Consequently, indirect methods for elucidating its structure/function relationships are especially important. These could also be applicable to fabaceae and closely related families.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
graminae, fabaceae
Immunogen:
Phytochrome
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Competitive ELISA, Immunoprecipiation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Epitope recognized by this antibody is located at N-terminus of phytochrome, This domain undergoes conformational change when phytochrome is interconverted between the red and far-red absorbing forms
Clone number:
IgG
Application Details:
assay dependent
Purity:
Immunoglobulin Protein G purified, in PBS pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05 % of sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pratt et al. (1988). Mapping of antigenic domains on phytochrome from etiolated Avena sativa L. by immunoblot analysis of proteolytically derived peptides. Arch Biochem Biophys. 267(2):723-35. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90081-1.Cordonnier et al. (1983). Production and purification of monoclonal antibodies to Pisum and Avena phytochrome. Planta. 158(4):369-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00397340.
Phytochrome is a photomorphogenically active pigment that modulates plant growth and development with respect to incident light intensity and wavelength distribution. It exists in two forms: an inactive, red-absorbing form (Pr),4 and an active far-red-absorbing form (Pfr). When either absorbs light, it is photoconverted to the other. Phytochrome is a dimeric, water-soluble, relatively labile chromoprotein with similar, if not identical, monomers of about 124 kDa each. It is also a relatively low abundance protein, even under the best of conditions. Genetic manipulation of phytochrome expression in plants leads to plants requiring less light and able to divert more energy to the production of fruits and seeds. For its physicochemical characterization, it has therefore been difficult to utilize techniques that require large quantitites of highly purified protein. Consequently, indirect methods for elucidating its structure/function relationships are especially important. These could also be applicable to fabaceae and closely related families.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
graminae, fabaceae
Immunogen:
Phytochrome
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoprecipiation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Immunoglobulin Protein G purified, in PBS pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05 % of sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pratt et al. (1988). Mapping of antigenic domains on phytochrome from etiolated Avena sativa L. by immunoblot analysis of proteolytically derived peptides. Arch Biochem Biophys. 267(2):723-35. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90081-1.Cordonnier et al. (1983). Production and purification of monoclonal antibodies to Pisum and Avena phytochrome. Planta. 158(4):369-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00397340.
Special application note:
This antibody can also be used in competitive ELISA.Epitope recognized by this antibody is located ca. 70 kDa from N-terminus.
Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Pig
Immunogen:
Beta-tubulin purified from porcine brain, UniProt: Q9H4B7
Applications:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections (IHC), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is recognizing N-terminal structural domain of beta tubulin.Recommended secondary antibody for Western blot is: goat anti mouse IgM AS16 3497Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin alpha and gamma, and that therefore, these proteins cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Clone number:
IgM
Application Details:
2-8 µg/ml (ICC), 1 µg/ml (WB)
Purity:
Purified by precipitation and affinitychromatography in TBS. Contains 15 mM sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
50,3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody is recognizing defined epitope (amino acid 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha tubulin.Recommended secondary antibody, goat anti-mouse IgG1, HRP conjugated AS16 3715
Immunoglobulin Protein A purified in PBS. Contain 15 mM sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
51 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Liu et al. (2022) Identification of positive and negative regulators of antiviral RNA interference in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat Commun. 2022 May 30;13(1):2994. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30771-0. PMID: 35637208; PMCID: PMC9151786.
Special application note:
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions, data in application example,
Tubulin gamma chain is essential for the control of microtubular network. It is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated gamma-tubulin peptide EYHAATRPDYISWGTQ, amino acids 434-449. UniProt: P23258The epitope was located in the aminoacid sequence PDYISW (aa441-446 in human), which is identical for gamma-tubulin 1 and gamma-tubulin 2.
This antibody recognizes C-terminus (amino acids 434-449 in human) of gamma-tubulin, a 48 kDa structural constituent of cytoskeleton and microtubule organizing center (MTOC). The epitope which this antibody is recognizing is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana Tubulin gamma-1 chain, UniProt: P38557, Gene ID: At3g61650 and Tubulin gamma-2 chain, UniProt: P38558, Gene ID: At5g05620Recommended secondary antibody: goat anti-mouse IgG1 AS16 3715
Oleosins may have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth. Oleosins also increase the viability of over-wintering oilseeds by preventing abnormal fusion of oil bodies during imbibition in the spring. Cellular localisation: surface of oil bodies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
18,5 | 17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Shimada et al. (2010). A rapid and non-destructive screenable marker, FAST, for identifying transformed seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. (Immunolocalisation)Shimada et al. (2008). A novel role for oleosins in freezing tolerance of oilseeds in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2008 Sep;55(5):798-809. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03553.x. (Western blot)
Oleosins may have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth. Oleosins also increase the viability of over-wintering oilseeds by preventing abnormal fusion of oil bodies during imbibition in the spring. Cellular localisation: surface of oil bodies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
21 | 19 kDa
Not reactive in:
Glycine max
Selected references:
Shimada et al. (2008). A novel role for oleosins in freezing tolerance of oilseeds in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2008 Sep;55(5):798-809. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03553.x.
Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues has been shown to be a primary mechanism of signal transduction during normal mitogenesis, cell cycle progression and oncogenic transformation. Antibodies that specifically recognize phosphorylated tyrosine residues have proved to be invaluable to the study of tyrosine -phosphorylated proteins and the biochemical pathways in which they function.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Phosphotyrosine - not species dependent
Immunogen:
balbC mice immunized with phosphotyrosine coupled to carrier protein
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
MKK2 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) together with MKK2 and MKK4 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses as well as pathogen defense by negative relugation of innate immunity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (protoplasts)
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana sequence of MKK2, UniProt: Q9S7U9, TAIR: AT4G29810
TKL-1 (Transketolase-1, chloroplastic) is involved in the pathway of Calvin cycle. This enzyme is catalyzing the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from fructose-6-phopshate or sedoheptuloze-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to yield xylulose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate or ribose-5-phosphate. AtTKL1 is expressed in highest levels in photosynthetic tissue, while AtTKL2 is expressed mainly during embryo development. Alternative name: TK.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Cucumis sativus, Synechococcus elongatus sp PCC 7942 Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
TKL1 has MW of 79.28 kDa with and 73.45 kDa without presequence; about 72 kDa on SDS gelAntibody works on whole leaf extracts and isolated chloroplasts and is also recognizing recombinant TKL protein.This product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 45 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
72 kDa
Selected references:
Rocha et al. (2014). Phosphorylation of Arabidopsis transketolase at Ser428 provides a potential paradigm for the metabolic control of chloroplast carbon metabolism. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 1;458(2):313-22. doi: 10.1042/BJ20130631.
TOM9 (Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM9) is a central component of the receptor complex responsible for recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Alternative names: Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM22 homolog 2, Translocase of outer membrane 22 kDa subunit homolog 2, Translocase of outer membrane 9 kDa subunit TOM9-2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody works on whole leaf extracts and isolated mitochondria; requires Tricine gels for sharp bands due to the small MW
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
10 | 9 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.
Lysine-tRNA ligase is located in chloroplast and involved in circadian rhytm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Lysine-tRNA ligase protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39101, TAIR: AT3G01060
This protein is present in very low levels, therefore western blot conditions need to be adjusted by higher protein load/well and usage of a very sensitive detection system
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Ferritin forms a 24-subunit cage for storage of mineral iron. In plants, ferritin is predominantly localized in the plastids, and its expression is upregulated in response to iron or oxidative stress.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified ferritin from dried peas, Pisum sativum L. After extraction from pea flour, the ferritin was further purified by gel filtration chromatography to >95% purity as estimated from a Coomassie-stained gel.Antibody is most likely to bind to all ferritin isoforms from pea however it has not been confirmed as yet.
Note, the calculated molecular weight of pea ferritin is 28 kDa. Removal of the N-terminal targeting sequence upon protein import into plastids results in a protein with an apparent mol weight of ~23 kDa.This antibody is also recognizing horse ferritin (above 100 ng in Western blot).
Application Details:
1 : 5000-10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
23 kDa in legumes, 24 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Selected references:
Jiang et al. (2022) Reactive effects of pre-sowing magnetic field exposure on morphological characteristics and antioxidant ability of Brassica juncea in phytoextraction. Chemosphere. 2022 Sep;303(Pt 1):135046. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135046. Epub 2022 May 23. PMID: 35618056.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.
Biotin carboxyl carrier subunit of chloroplast ACCase is a biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex involved in fatty acid biosynthesis process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ACCase subunit beta (acetyl-coenzyme A, carboxylase (subunit beta)) is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. It is catalyzing carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase (BC) and carboxyltransferase (CT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase is a catalytic enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of amino acid biosynthesis. This protein catalyzes the reductive isomerization of 2-acetolactate to 2,3-dihy-droxyisovalerate.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Citrus sinensis, Cucumis sativus, Gossypium arboreum, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant protein KARI protein from Spinacia oleracea, UniProt: Q01292, TAIR:AT3G58610
AKIN ß3 (SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3) is a regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brasica rapa, Capsella rubella, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
UAGPase (UDP-GlcNAc pyrophosphorylase) is involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucosamine, an essential precursor for glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme is localized in a cytoplasm. Alternative names: N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase 2, UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, AGX.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycne soja, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Populus trichocarpa, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, for more species, please inquire Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length recombinant UAGPase of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed and purified from E.coli, UniProt:O64765,, TAIR:AT2G35020. Sequence used for immunization is conserved in both isoforms: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1 (Q940S3) and (O64765)
This antibody is recognizing recombinant UAGPase at 0,25 pmol
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
55,76 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fernández-San Millán et al. (2018). Physiological Performance of Transplastomic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing Aquaporin AQP1 into Chloroplast Membranes. J Exp. Bot. ery148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery148.Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. 2015 Volume 62 Issue 2 Pages 25-36.
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein) involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG8 A-I of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Part of recombinant ATG8A from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q8LEM4,TAIR:AT4G21980
SnRK2.2, SnRK2.3, SnRK2.6 are members of SNF1-related protein kinases whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Involved in ABA signalling pathway. Alternative names: OST1-kinase-like 2, Protein ATHPROKIN B, SNF1-related kinase 2.3, SnRK2.3, Protein OPEN STOMATA 1SNF1-related kinase 2.6, SnRK2.6, Serine/threonine-protein kinase OST1, OST1-kinase-like 3, Protein ATHPROKIN A, SNF1-related kinase 2.2, SnRK2.2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Belda-Palazón et al. (2020) A dual function of SnRK2 kinases in the regulation of SnRK1 and plant growth. Nat Plants. 2020 Nov;6(11):1345-1353. doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00778-w. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33077877.Wawer et al. (2018) mRNA Decapping and 5'-3' Decay Contribute to the Regulation of ABA Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Mar 12;9:312. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00312.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (EC:4.4.1.14). Synonymes: S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Senescence-specific cysteine protease (SAG12) is a cysteine protease influenced by cytokinin, auxin and sugars and involved in developmental senescence specific cell death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Actinidia deliciosa, Brassica rapa, Gossypium hirsutum, Petunia hybrida, Morus notabilis, Nicotiana tabacum, Petunia hybrida, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SAG12 protein sequence, UniProt:Q38886, TAIR: AT5G45890
Recommended plant extraction buffer: See Durian et al. (2019). Denature in Laemmli-sample buffer (final concentrations: 5% (v/v) beta-mercaptoethanol, 69 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 11.1% (v/v) glycerol, 2.15 % (v/v) SDS) at 70°C for 5 min
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
Citrus sinensis
Selected references:
Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B' gamma controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B'? controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Frank et al. (2019). The Hordeum vulgare cysteine protease HvPAP14 plays a role in degradation of chloroplast proteins. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 12. pii: erz356. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz356.
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein 8) is involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy. ATG8 is a molecular autophagy marker in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Pérez-Pérez et al. 2010, Plant Physiol. 152: 1874-88).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
For Arabidopsis thaliana the signal obtained using ATG8 antibodies is cleaner in case of roots compare to leaf material. For best results please follow extraction protocol described in Álvarez et al. (2012). ATG8 signal corresponds to the two bands of 17 kDa.Preparation of a cell extract from Arabidopsis thaliana:A. Plants were first subjected to autophagy activating conditions: nutrient (nitrogen or carbon) limitation or oxidative stress in order to activate this degradative process.B. Total protein extracts can be obtained as described by Álvarez. Leaves are grinded in liquid nitrogen with a minimal volume of extraction buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 400 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 10 mg/ml sodium deoxycholate, 10 µg/ml of leupeptin, 10 µg/ml of pepstatin A, 4% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail from Roche).C. Cell debris is removed by centrifuging at 500 g for 10 min at 4°C.Important note:It is recommendable to use bigger gels in order to get a better resolution of ATG8 bands. Midi-protean gels are better than mini-gels. There are 9 ATG8 isoforms and this antibody will likely recognizes all of them.For immunolocalization protocol, please inquire.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
15,2 | 15 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cuscuta chinensis
Selected references:
Sun et al. (2022) Genome of Paspalum vaginatum and the role of trehalose mediated autophagy in increasing maize biomass. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):7731. Published 2022 Dec 13. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35507-8Cao et al. (2022) Autophagic pathway contributes to low-nitrogen tolerance by optimizing nitrogen uptake and utilization in tomato. Hortic Res. 2022 Mar 23;9:uhac068. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhac068. PMID: 35669705; PMCID: PMC9164271.Samperna et al (2022). Cyclopaldic Acid, the Main Phytotoxic Metabolite of Diplodia cupressi, Induces Programmed Cell Death and Autophagy in Arabidopsis thaliana. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Jul 11;14(7):474. doi: 10.3390/toxins14070474. PMID: 35878212; PMCID: PMC9325063.Zharova et al. (2022) Role of Autophagy in Haematococcus lacustris Cell Growth under Salinity. Plants. 2022; 11(2):197. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11020197 (immunofluorescence)Mishra et al. (2021) Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants. Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34970822.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant CrATG8. Antigen used to elicit this antibody is conserved from 70-80 % in following ATG protein from Arabidopsis thaliana: ATG8a UniProt: Q8LEM4 ATG8B UniProt: Q9XEB5 ATG8c UniProt: Q8S927 ATG8d UniProt: Q9SL04, ATG8e UniProt: Q8S926 ATG8f UniProt: Q8VYK7 and conserved below 70 % in: ATG8g UniProt: Q9LZZ9 ATG8h Uniprot: Q8S92This antibody does not recognize all isoforms into the same degree.
AKIN10 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
PSY (Phytoene synthase) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Cerda et al. (2020). Functional characterisation and in silico modelling of MdPSY2 variants and MdPSY5 phytoene synthases from Malus domestica. J Plant Physiol . 2020 Jun;249:153166.doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153166.
LFY (Leafy) transcriptional regulator that promotes the transition to flowering and is involved in floral meristem development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amelanchier aff. bartramiana KC-2017, Arabis alpina, Bauhinia ramosissima, Coccinia racemiflora, Crataegus viridis, Fragaria nubicola, Gaultheria procumbens, Kageneckia oblonga, Neillia incisa, Piliostigma reticulatum, Physocarpus capitatus, Vauquelinia californica Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from LFY sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q00958, TAIR: AT5G61850
GN (Gnom) activates the ARF proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP and plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Acts as the major regulator of endosomal vesicle trafficking but is also involved in the endocytosis process. GN is required for correct cell wall organization leading to normal cell adhesion during seedling development amd plays also an essential role in hydrotropism of seedling roots. Alternative names: Pattern formation protein EMB30, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 30, Protein MIZU-KUSSEI2, Protein VASCULAR NETWORK 7
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana GN protein sequence, UniProt: Q42510, TAIR: At1g13980
Nitrocellulose membrane with pore size 0.45 µm is recommended as well as TBS-T as antibody incubation buffer. This antibody is also recognzing recombinant GN fused to GFP.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
162 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when avaibale, antibody released in December 2020.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. This enzyme is localised in mitochondrial inner membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis cv. 'Diadom'
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal mitochondrial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana ATP synthase subunit beta-1 UniProt:P83483, TAIR:AT5G08670ATP synthases subunit beta-2 UniProt:P83484, TAIR: AT5G08690, ATPase subunit beta-3, UniProt: Q9C5A9, TAIR:AT5G08680, which belong to mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I.
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
59,6 | 55 kDa
Not reactive in:
Dunaliella salina
Selected references:
Wei et al. (2019). Arabidopsis mtHSC70-1 plays important roles in the establishment of COX-dependent respiration and redox homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 6. pii: erz357. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz357.
Special application note:
Lack of antibody reactivity was confirmed on chloroplast fraction.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
SOBIR1 is a kinase with dual specificity acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. It is involved in the activation of plant defense and cell death. It also regulates abscission.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is recognizing AtSOBIR1, SISOBIR1 and endogenous NbSOBIR1. In co-IP experiment one band of expeceted size is observed for NbSOBIR1 (72 kDa), AtSOBIR1-Myc(86 kDa) and SISOBIR1-Myc (84 kDa)
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
CO (CONSTANS) is a putative transcription factor which is involved in the long day flowering pathway and has been implied to control mediation between circadian clock and flowering. It regulates flowering time by interactions with SOC1 (suppressor of CO 1), TF1 (terminal flower 1), and FT (flowering locus T). Furthermore it is involved in proline and ethylene biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
for reconstitution please add 50 µl of dest, water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in February 2021.
Special application note:
Recommended protocol for CO protein extraction Serrano-Bueno et al. 2020. Detection has to be done on a nuclear extract preparation in the evening on a Long Day that is the moment when CO protein is more stable.
PIF4 (PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4) is a transcription factor involved in the phytochrome B signaling pathway. Interacts with APRR1/TOC1 and PIF3 and binds to EGL2 and RGA. Alternative names: AtPIF4, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 9, AtbHLH9, bHLH 9, SRL2, Short under red-light 2, EN102, Transcription factor EN 102, bHLH transcription factor bHLH009.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Material used need to be up to 8 days old as detection in older rosette leaf may fail
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
48,3 | 60 kDa
Not reactive in:
Solanum lycopersicum
Selected references:
Fang et al. (2022) TANDEM ZINC-FINGER/PLUS3 regulates phytochrome B abundance and signaling to fine-tune hypocotyl growth. Plant Cell. 2022;34(11):4213-4231. doi:10.1093/plcell/koac236Bajracharya, Xi, Grace, et al. (2022) PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4/HEMERA-mediated thermosensory growth requires the Mediator subunit MED14. Plant Physiol. 2022;190(4):2706-2721. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac412Agrawal et al. (2022) MEDIATOR SUBUNIT17 integrates jasmonate and auxin signaling pathways to regulate thermomorphogenesis. Plant Physiol. 2022 Aug 1;189(4):2259-2280. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac220. PMID: 35567489.Lee at al. (2021) Spatial regulation of thermomorphogenesis by HY5 and PIF4 in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 16;12(1):3656. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24018-7. PMID: 34135347; PMCID: PMC8209091.Lee, Paik & Huq. (2020). SPAs promote thermomorphogenesis by regulating the phyB-PIF4 module in Arabidopsis. Development. 2020 Oct 8;147(19):dev189233. doi: 10.1242/dev.189233. PMID: 32994167; PMCID: PMC7561471.
Special application note:
PIF proteins are not that stable, therefore special precautions should be taken during extraction and whole procedure should be performed in as little light as possible (light green light). Extraction of PIF proteins is described in Shen et al. (2007).
PIF3 (Phytochrome interacting factor 3) is a transcription factor which acts positively in the phytochrome signaling pathway. It activates transcription by binding to the G box. Subcellular localization is nucleus. Alternative names:Basic helix-loop-helix protein 8, AtbHLH8, bHLH8, Phytochrome-associated protein 3, Phytochrome-interacting factor 3, Transcription factor EN 100, EN100, bHLH transcription factor bHLH008, PAP3, PHYTOCHROME-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 3, POC1, PHOTOCURRENT 1,ABI1, ABA INSENSITIVE 1, AtABI1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Cardamine hirsuta Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
PIF3 protein runs at higher MW than expected, as observed previously (Al-Sady et al. 2006). PIF proteins are not that stable, therefore special precautions should be taken during extraction and whole procedure should be performed in as little light as possible (light green light).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
57 | ca, 65 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana attenuata
Selected references:
Sinclair et al. (2017) Etiolated Seedling Development Requires Repression of Photomorphogenesis by a Small Cell-Wall-Derived Dark Signal. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 20;27(22):3403-3418.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.063.
Special application note:
Please, do not re-use PIF3 antibody solution after first incubation with your membrane as most of antibody will bind in this step and next result will not be reproducable
RACK1A is a major component of RACK1 regulatory proteins playing a major role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Synonymes: Receptor for activated C kinase 1A, WD-40 repeat auxin-dependent protein ARCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabis alpina, Brasica sp., Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Ricinus communis, Tarenaya hassleriana Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RACK1A protein sequence O24456, At1g18080. The peptide is also conserved in isofrom RACK1B and RACK1C of Arabidopsis thaliana.
GPA1 (G PROTEIN ALPHA-1) is involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. Together with GCR1, may regulate the cell cycle via a signaling cascade Promotes abscisic acid (ABA) responses in guard cells. But, together with GCR1 and GB1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. Involved in the blue light (BL) signaling. Alternative name: GP-alpha-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
AGB1 belongs to a family of proteins involved in signal transduction. They are acting like molecular switches when transmitting signals from the outside to the inside of cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brasica sp., Cajanus cajan, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema sp., Cicer arietinum, Gossypium sp., Medicago truncatula, Morus sp., Cajanus cajan, Pisum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Solanum sp., Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Trifolium subterraneum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
CRY1 (Cryptochrome 1) is a flavin-type blue-light photoreceptor with ATP binding and autophosphorylation activity and functions in perception of blue / green ratio of light. It regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Alternative names: Blue light photoreceptor1, Protein BLUE LIGHT UNINHIBITED 1, Protein ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 4, Protein OUT OF PHASE 2, OOP2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Cajanus cajan, Capsella orientalis, Corchorus capsularis, Fragaria ananassa, Fragaria vesca, Gossypium hirsutum, Medicago truncatula, Nelumbo nucifera, Populus tremula, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana CRY1, UniProt:Q43125, TAIR:AT4G08920
Kelch repeat-containing protein (KrP)/Galactose oxidase is a protein associated with iron acquisition and metal homeostasis which is a marker for iron defficiency due to the fact that the transcript levels are stably regulated under iron defficiency conditions. Protein can be a target of of bHLH39, bHLH100 and bHLH101 transcription factors. The gene localized at locus At3g07720 is a supposed ancestor of NSP (nitrile-specifier proteins), NSP1, NSP2, and NSP5, which unlike its descendants does not show nitrile-specifier activity.Alternative names: NSL1, NSP-like1, nitrile-specifier protein-like 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody will also bind to recombinant KrP (range 10 ng - 1 µg)
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
35,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
KrP (NSL1) and NSP5 (nitrile-specifier protein 5) share 53% of amino acid sequence, thus the antibody might also recognize NSP5 from different plant species
Kelch repeat-containing protein (KrP)/Galactose oxidase is a protein associated with iron acquisition and metal homeostasis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
CDPK (calcium-dependent protein kinase) may play a role in signal transfuction pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Fragaria ananassa, Malus domestica, Nicotiana attenuata, Oryza sativa, Vicia faba Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in isoform 1,2,3,4,7,8,10,11,14,20,25,30,32 of Arabidopsis thaliana CDPK kinases
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
52-55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Siddiqui et al. (2020). Melatonin and calcium function synergistically to promote the resilience through ROS metabolism under arsenic-induced stress. Journal of Hazardous MaterialsVolume 398, 5 November 2020, 122882Ciesla et al. (2016) A Role for Barley Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase CPK2a in the Response to Drought. Front Plant Sci. 2016 Oct 25;7:1550.
EDS1 (Enhanced disease susceptibility 1) is a protein with lipase activity involved in aerencyma formation, lipid metabolic process, response to hypoxia and systemic acquired resistance. Alternative names: Putative disease resistance protein EDS1, Putative uncharacterized protein T17F15.40.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
71,6 kDa | 72 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana, Solanum lycopersicum
Selected references:
Li et al. (2022) Plasma membrane-nucleo-cytoplasmic coordination of a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase promotes EDS1-dependent plant immunity. Nat Plants. 2022 Jul;8(7):802-816. doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01195-x. Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35851623.Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.Chakraborty et al. (2018). Epigenetic and transcriptional control of chickpea WRKY40 promoter activity under Fusarium stress and its heterologous expression in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced resistance against bacterial pathogen. Plant Science, doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.07.014
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
PP2A (Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' gamma isoform) is required for the formation of the PP2A holoenzyme that negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling by dephosphorylating and inactivating BRI1 in the cytoplasm and is involved in growth regulation and stress signaling. Alternative names: AtB' gamma, PP2A, B' subunit, gamma isoform
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Brassica olereacea, Pisum sativum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
LSD1 (Lesion simulating disease 1) is a negative regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death, cold stress-induced cell death, pathogen-induced hypersensitive response (HR), basal disease resistance. The protein is required for leaf acclimation in response to excess excitation energy.Alternative names: CHILLING SENSITIVE 4, CHS4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica olereacea, Pisum sativum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
20 kD
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Chai et al. (2015). LSD1 and HY5 antagonistically regulate red light induced-programmed cell death in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 5;6:292. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00292. eCollection 2015.
PPDK (Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1) is involved in formation of phosphoenolpyruvate and activated by light-induced dephosphorylation. Inhibited by dark-induced phosphorylation. PPDK is a low-abundance enzyme in C3 plants while it is a key enzyme of C4 photosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified recomibinant enzyme consisting of residues 72-947 of Zea mays, UniProt: P11155Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms of PPDK in rice: PPDK1 and PPDK2.
PPDK levels inr C3 plants like Arabidopsis thaliana and Hordeum vulgare are very low and PPDK protein is very dilute in most tissues of C3 plants. To perform detection in C3 plants leaf proteins needs to be concentrated before western blot, Chastain et al. (2002).
Application Details:
1 : 25 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 µl of sterile water in 40% glycerol to a final protein concentration of 100 ng/µl
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
102 | 95 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cucumis sativus
Selected references:
Shen et al. (2016). The existence of C4-bundle-sheath-like photosynthesis in the mid-vein of C3 rice. Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0094-5. Epub 2016 May 10.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41,6 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (too high background for this species)
Selected references:
Czernicka et al. (2022). Proteomic Studies of Roots in Hypoxia-Sensitive and -Tolerant Tomato Accessions Reveal Candidate Proteins Associated with Stress Priming. Cells. 2022 Jan 31;11(3):500. doi: 10.3390/cells11030500. PMID: 35159309; PMCID: PMC8834170.Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.Mishra, Sahu & Shaw (2021). Insight into the cellular and physiological regulatory modulations of Class-I TCP9 to enhance drought and salinity stress tolerance in cowpea. Physiol Plant. 2021 Aug 30. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13542. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34459503.Zhuang et al (2021). EGY3 mediates chloroplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes retrograde signaling in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis. Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 13;36(2):109384. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109384. PMID: 34260941.Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.
Special application note:
Antibody available in 3 various pack sizes: 50, 100 and 150 µl - Please inquire.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
GID2 | F-BOX protein GID2 (SLEEPY 1) is an essential component of the SCF-type E3 ligase complex, which positively regulates the gibberellin signaling pathway. It mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DELLA proteins (GAI, RGA and RGL2). Localized in nucleus and expressed in all tissues tested so far.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Medicago truncatula, Glycine max, Ricinus communis, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPY (SPINDLY) is O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and circadian clock. It catalyze the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Acts as a repressor of GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Alternative name: Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant SPY protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous SPY.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water to each tube
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
101,4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
SRK2E (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2E) is an activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway, regulating such ABA responses as: stomato closure, response to drought and plant pathogens.Synonyms: OST1, Open stomata 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2017). Reciprocal Regulation of the TOR Kinase and ABA Receptor Balances Plant Growth and Stress Response. Mol Cell. 2017 Dec 27. pii: S1097-2765(17)30930-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.002.
VPS29 (vacuolar protein sorting 29) is a part of a retromer-like protein complex involved in endosome to lysosome protein transport. Synonymes:Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29, Protein MAIGO 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (protoplasts and total cell extract)
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Medicago tribuloides, Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VPS29 from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9STT2, TAIR: At3g47810
COI1 (Coronate insensitive 1) is an esential component of jasmonate receptor. Required for jasmonate-regulated plant fertility and defense processes, and for coronatine and/or other elicitors perceptions/responses. Alternative names: F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2, AtCOI1, AtFBL2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody detects 100 ng of recombinant COI1 protein, expressed in Hi5 suspenstion insect cells. The peptide used to elicit this antibody is partially conserved in Zea mays: ZmCOI1a, ZMCOI1b, ZMCO1c and ZmCOI2.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Agrawal et al. (2022) MEDIATOR SUBUNIT17 integrates jasmonate and auxin signaling pathways to regulate thermomorphogenesis. Plant Physiol. 2022 Aug 1;189(4):2259-2280. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac220. PMID: 35567489.
HY1 (HEME OXYGENASE 1) is a plastid heme oxygenase necessary for phytochrome chromophore biosynthesis and for coupling the expression of some nuclear genes to the functional state of the chloroplast. Alternative names: HEME OXYGENASE 1,HEME OXYGENASE 1,GENOMES UNCOUPLED 2,HO1,ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HEME OXYGENASE 1,HY6,HY1,ATHO1,HEME OXYGENASE 6,GUN2, REVERSAL OF THE DET PHENOTYPE 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica juncea, Capsicum annuum, Corchorus capsularis, Morus alba, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremula, Solanum lycopersicum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
TPS1 (Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1), EC=2.4.1.15 is an enzyme required for normal embryo development, vegetative growth and transition to flowering. It is involved in the regulation of glucose sensing. Expressed in seedlings, leaves, roots, stems, flowers and siliques. Up-regulated during seed development. Alternative names: alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
DRP5B (dynamin related protein 5B), EC=3.6.5.5 is involved in plastid and peroxisome division process and required for the last steps of plastid division, especially in mesophyll-cell. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Alternative names: Dynamin-like protein ARC5, Dynamin-related protein 5B, Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
FIE (fertilization-independent endosperm) belongs to polycomb group (PcG) protein which act by forming multiprotein complexes, required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant FIE protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous FIE.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
CPN60 alpha 1 (chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic) binds small and large subunits of Rubisco. Assists in protein folding and required for proper chloroplast development. Synonymes: protein SCHLEPPERLESS, RuBisCO large subunit-binding protein subunit alpha 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Aegilops squarrosa, Avicena marina, Brassica napus, Canavalia lineata, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Trifolium pRatense, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known CPN60 sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt P21238 . TAIR AT2G28000.The peptide is conserved in chloroplastic CPN60A1 but NOT the close relative CPN60A2.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
57,1 kDa (mature protein)
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria, algae
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Jiang et al. (2020). Plastid chaperone HSP90C guides precursor proteins to the SEC translocase for thylakoid transport. J Exp Bot. 2020 Aug 27;eraa399.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa399. Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.Lande et al. (2019). Dehydration-induced alterations in chloroplast proteome and reprogramming of cellular metabolism in developing chickpea delineate interrelated adaptive responses. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Volume 146, January 2020, Pages 337-348.
NRT2.1 is a high affinity nitrate transporter which is up-regulated by nitrate. Functions as a repressor of lateral root initiation independently of nitrate uptake. Synonymes: Protein ACH1, Protein LATERAL ROOT INITIATION 1, ACH1, ATNRT2.1, ATNRT2:1,, LIN1, NITRATE TRANSPORTER 2, NITRATE TRANSPORTER 2.1, NITRATE TRANSPORTER 2:1, NRT2, NRT2.1, NRT2:1, NRT2;1AT
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica juncea, Brassica napus, Brassuca rapa, Ricinus communis
Microsomal fraction is recommended to be used as it will have higher amount of NRT2,1 protein, If a total protein extract is used SDS should be applied from the beginning in extraction buffer as well as protease inhibitor coctail
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
57,7 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
Alexandrium pacificum, Solanum tuberosum
Selected references:
Zou et al. (2019). Phosphorylation at Ser28 stabilizes the Arabidopsis nitrate transporter NRT2.1 in response to nitrate limitation. J Integr Plant Biol. 2019 Jul 24. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12858.
NRT1.1 (nitrate transporter 1.1) is a dual-affinity nitrate transporter which acts also as a nitrate sensor. High-affinity nitrate transporter when phosphorylated and low-affinity transported when dephosphorylated. Low nitrogen concentration stimulates phosphorylation. Expressed in lateral roots. Alternative names: AtNRT1, Nitrate/chlorate transporter, protein CHLORINA 1, AtNPF6.3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
64 kDa
Not reactive in:
Alexandrium pacificum, Solanum tuberosum
Selected references:
Medici et al. (2015). AtNIGT1/HRS1 integrates nitrate and phosphate signals at the Arabidopsis root tip. Nat Commun. 2015 Feb 27;6:6274. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7274
AP2 (floral homeotic protein APETALA 2) is a transcription factor involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity and controlling seed mass.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody was used in western blots on Lepidium appelianum and Lepidium campestre AP2 Protein expressed in E. coli cells. Applied dilution was 1: 6000.Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 6000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
47,8 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum, Vitis vinifera
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2021). Brassinosteroids inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by decreasing AGO1 on the endoplasmic reticulum. J Integr Plant Biol. 2021 May 21. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13139. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34020507.
TOR (Target of rapamycin) is an essential cell growth regulator that controls development from early embryo to seed production in response to nutrient availability in envoronmental stress conditions. It belongs to the family of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and are targets of the antiproliferative drug rapamycin. AtTOR is expressed in embryos, endosperm and meristems. Acts through the phosphorylation of downstream effectors that are recruited by the binding partner RAPTOR. Acts by activating transcription, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis, and inhibiting mRNA degradation and autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TOR is a subjected to post-translational modifications (ubiquitination and phosphorylation), which can change the migration pattern in SDS gel
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
279 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Garcia et al. (2017). Maize defective kernel mutant generated by insertion of a Ds element in a gene encoding a highly conserved TTI2 cochaperone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 May 16;114(20):5165-5170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703498114.
RCD1 (Radical cell death 1) functions as a regulator of oxidative-stress hormonal and developmental responses. Alternative name: Inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase RCD1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RCD1 protein sequence UniProt: Q8RY59, TAIR: AT1G32230
Applications:
Western blot (WB) following immunoprecipitation (IP)
Protein has three splice variants: 63.8 + 65.6 + 65.7 kDPeptide used to elicit this antibody was designed for detection of all (3) RCD1 splice variants but NOT the close relative SRO1.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB) on samples following IP
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
65 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
HXK1 (Hexokinase 1) is an enzyme of plant glucose-signaling network which functions as a glucose sensor. Alternative name: Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Arabis alpina, Brassica napus, Camellia sinensis, Capsella rubella, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Dimocarpus longan, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Gil et al. (2017) ZEITLUPE Contributes to a Thermoresponsive Protein Quality Control System in Arabidopsis. PlantCell. 2017 Nov;29(11):2882-2894. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00612.
PR-5 (Pathogenesis-related protein 5) is involved in plant pathogen defence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P28493,TAIR:AT1G75040The peptide is not found in other thautamin-like proteins.
GPA1 (G PROTEIN ALPHA-1) is involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. Together with GCR1, may regulate the cell cycle via a signaling cascade Promotes abscisic acid (ABA) responses in guard cells. But, together with GCR1 and GB1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. Involved in the blue light (BL) signaling. Alternative name: GP-alpha-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Capsicum annuum , Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, Eschscholzia californica, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Lupinus luteus, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis , Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Spinacia oleracea, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Zostera marina, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
PR-4 (Pathogenesis-related protein 4) involved in defence response. Similar to the antifungal chitin-binding protein hevein from rubber tree latex. mRNA levels increase in response to ethylene and turnip crinkle virus infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsicum chinense , Carica papaya, Chimonanthus praecox, Drosera adelae, Eutrema japonicum, Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang , Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Prunus dulcis, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Triticum urartu , Vitis pseudoreticulata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PR-4 protein sequence, UniProt:P43082 , TAIR:AT3G04720
PR-2 (Pathogenesis-related protein 2) is involved in the defence of plants against pathogens. This protein has a catalytic activity and is hydrolysing of (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, EC=3.2.1.39. Alternative names:Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic isoform,(1->3)-beta-glucan endohydrolase, Beta-1,3-endoglucanase, Beta-1,3-glucanase 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Agostis stolonifera cv. 'Penncross ', Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max (roots)
Expected Species:
Brassica juncea, Brassica oleracea, Citrus chinensis, Glycine max, Litchi chinensis, Manihot esculenta, Nicotiana tabacum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PR-2 UniProt P33157, TAIR AT3G57260
Does not cross-react with other 1,3-beta glucosidases
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
37,3 kDa (processing aa 1-30, mature peptide 34,1 kD)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Dong et al. (2020). Overexpression of BrAFP1 gene from winter rapeseed (Brassica rapa) confers cold tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2020 Jul 25;155:338-345.doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.07.011. Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ?Penncross?)Kim et al. (2014). The Arabidopsis Immune Adaptor SRFR1 Interacts with TCP Transcription Factors thatRedundantly Contribute to Effector-Triggered Immunity. Plant J. 2014 Apr 1. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12527.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested
CNX1/2 (calnexin homolog 1/2) is a calcium-binding protein involved in protein folding. It interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Aliquite upon arrival to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and store -20°C; Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CNX1 UniProt: P29402 TAIR: AT5G61790, CNX2 UniProt: Q38798, TAIR: AT5G07340. This peptide is NOT present in calreticulins.
Antibody can be used as a marker of microsmal membrane
Application Details:
1 : 2500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
CNX1 60.5 kD, processing aa 1-20, mature peptide 58.1 kDCNX2 60.5/61.4 kD, processing aa 1-25, mature peptides 57.6/58.6 kD
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Ekanayake et al. (2021) A. DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN DRP1A functions with DRP2B in plant growth, flg22-immune responses, and endocytosis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Feb 3:kiab024. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab024. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33564884.Ekanayake et al. (2021) A. DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN DRP1A functions with DRP2B in plant growth, flg22-immune responses, and endocytosis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Feb 3:kiab024. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab024. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33564884.Kramer et al. (2020). N6-methyladenosine and RNA secondary structure affect transcript stability and protein abundance during systemic salt stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Direct . 2020 Jul 24;4(7):e00239.doi: 10.1002/pld3.239.Collins et al. (2020). EPSIN1 Modulates the Plasma Membrane Abundance of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 for Effective Immune Responses . Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 24. pii: pp.01172.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01172Butler et al. (2019). Soybean resistance locus Rhg1 confers resistance to multiple cyst nematodes in diverse plant species. Phytopathology. 2019 Aug 12. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-19-0225-R.
PLDA1/2 (phospholipase D alpha 1/2) is an enzyme which hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond and plays an important tole in processes as phytochormone action and response to stress. This protein is highly expressed in roots, stems and flowers, moderately in leaves, seedlings and siliques. Not detected in seeds. Induced by ABA, ethylene, heavy metal, cold, salt and osmotic stresses. Alternative names:PLDalpha1,PLD alpha 1,Choline phosphatase 1 PLDalpha, Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D 1, Choline phosphatase 2, Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D 2, PLDalpha2, PLD alpha 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Kocourkova et al. (2020). Phospholipase Da1 mediates the high-Mg2+ stress response partially through regulation of K+ homeostasis. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jun 25.doi: 10.1111/pce.13831.
GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3 's are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3 's include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction - brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
20-28 kDa (depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not bind to 14-3-3-like protein D of Nicotiana tabacum.
Selected references:
Guo et al. (2022) Acetylproteomics analyses reveal critical features of lysine-?-acetylation in Arabidopsis and a role of 14-3-3 protein acetylation in alkaline response. Stress Biology 2, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44154-021-00024-z. (immunoprecipitation)Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.Dongxu et al. (2020). Magnesium reduces cadmium accumulation by decreasing the nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide production in Panax notoginseng roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. Available online 7 February 2020, 153131Gupta and Shaw (2020). Biochemical and molecular characterisations of salt tolerance components in rice varieties tolerant and sensitive to NaCl: the relevance of Na+ exclusion in salt tolerance in the species . Funct Plant Biol. 2020 Jul 30.doi: 10.1071/FP20089 Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing recombiant GRF of Lilium longiflorum Lil1433_0 accession: AF191746, Lil1433_2, accession: EF397608 and recombinant GRF1,2,3,5 and 6 of Arabidopsis thaliana: GRF1 14-3-3 chi (At4g09000.1), GRF2 14-3-3 omega (At1g78300.1), GRF3 14-3-3 psi (At5g38480.1), GRF5 14-3-3 upsilon (At5g16050.1), GRF6 14-3-3 lambda (At5g10450.2), GRF8 14-3-3 kappa (At5g65430.1), GRF11 14-3-3 omicron (At1g34760.1).There is also very weak reaction to Physcomitrella patens Pp14-3-3 Pp1s 73_133V6 (closest homolog to AtGRF6) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cr 14-3-3 Cre 12.g559250 (closest homolog to AtGRF6).
AHK2 (Histidine kinase 2) is a cytokinin receptor, multi-pass membrane protein which transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. Alternative name: Authentic HIS-Kinase 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Nicotiana benthamiana, Vitis vinifera
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AHK2 protein sequence, TAIR: AT5G35750, UniProt: Q9C5U2
PIF5 (Phytochrome interacting factor 5) is a transcription factor which acts negatively in the phytochrome B signaling pathway and regulates PHYB at post-transcriptional level. Alternative protein names: AtbHLH65, bHLH65, bHLH065, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 65, PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORAS12 2112 3-LIKE 6, PIL6, Phytochrome interacting factor-like 6, Transcription factor EN 103.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
For detection of PIF5 please use the most sensitive detection reagent
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
49.3 | 62 kDa
Not reactive in:
Physcomitrella patens, Solanum lycopersicum
Selected references:
Pham et al. (2018). Dynamic regulation of PIF5 by COP1-SPA complex to optimize photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2018 Aug 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14074.
Special application note:
PIF proteins are not that stable, therefore special precautions should be taken during extraction and whole procedure should be performed in as little light as possible (light green light). Extraction of PIF proteins is described in Shen et al. (2007).
LSD1 (Lesion simulating disease 1) monitors a superoxide-dependent signal and negatively regulates a plant cell death pathway. contains zinc-finger motifs. LSD1 negatively regulates a basal defense pathway that can act upstream or independently of both NIM1/NPR1 function and SA accumulation. Alternative names: CHILLING SENSITIVE 4, CHS4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica olereacea, Pisum sativum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
CO (CONSTANS) is a putative transcription factor which is involved in the long day flowering pathway and has been implied to control mediation between circadian clock and flowering. It regulates flowering time by interactions with SOC1 (suppressor of CO 1), TF1 (terminal flower 1), and FT (flowering locus T). Furthermore it is involved in proline and ethylene biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombianant CO)
Expected Species:
Camelina sativa, Chrysanthemum sp.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana CO protein, UniProt: Q39057, TAIR: At5g15840
for reconstitution please add 50 µl of dest, water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
41,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing recombinant CO protein. Detection conditions in endogenous extract remain to be determined.Recommended protocol for CO protein extraction Serrano-Bueno et al. 2020. Detection has to be done on a nuclear extract preparation in the evening on a Long Day that is the moment when CO protein is more stable.
PIF4 (PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4) is a transcription factor involved in the phytochrome B signaling pathway. Interacts with APRR1/TOC1 and PIF3 and binds to EGL2 and RGA. Alternative names: AtPIF4, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 9, AtbHLH9, bHLH 9, SRL2, Short under red-light 2, EN102, Transcription factor EN 102, bHLH transcription factor bHLH009.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PIF4, UniProt: Q8W2F3, TAIR:AT2G43010
Applications:
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Western blot (WB)
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
48,3 | 60 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Gras et al. (2020). Arabidopsis Thaliana SURFEIT1-like Genes Link Mitochondrial Function to Early Plant Development and Hormonal Growth Responses. Plant J . 2020 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14762.Ferrero et al. (2019). Class I TCP transcription factors target the gibberellin biosynthesis gene GA20ox1 and the growth promoting genes HBI1 and PRE6 during thermomorphogenic growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jul 11. pii: pcz137. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz137.Hwang et al. (2019). Trehalose-6-phosphate signaling regulates thermoresponsive hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. EMBO Rep. 2019 Aug 8:e47828. doi: 10.15252/embr.201947828.
Special application note:
PIF proteins are very unstable, therefore special precautions should be taken during extraction and whole procedure should be performed in the dark and with as little light as possible (green light only). Extraction of PIF proteins is described in Shen et al. (2007).This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
SAM (S-adenosylmethionin synthetase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps. It is a donor of methyl groups in methylation reactions, and is involved in a number of processes such as: response to cadmium ions and salt stress, as well as, ethylene and lignin biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Malus domestica
Expected Species:
Beta vulgaris, Brassica sp., Citrus sp., Coffea canephora, Caomelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Genlisea aurea, Gentiana triflora, Guzmania wittmacki, Gossypium raimondii, Eucalyptus grandis, Eutrema salsugineum, Ipomoea batatas, Jatropha curcas, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana sp., Oryza brachyantha, Phoenix dactylifera, Populus sp., Prunus sp., Ricinus communis, Sesamum indicum, Setaria italica, Solanum pennellii, Solanum tuberosum, Spinacia oleracea, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana SAM1-4, UniProt: P23686, P17562, Q9SJL8, Q9LUT2, TAIR:At1g02500, At4g01850, At3g17390, At2g36880
SAM (S-adenosylmethionin synthetase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps. It is a donor of methyl groups in methylation reactions, and is involved in a number of processes such as: response to cadmium ions and salt stress, as well as, ethylene and lignin biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Profilin is an actin monomer-binding protein, involved in the organization and reconstruction of the actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Profilin also interacts with membrane polyphospho-inositides, the Arp 2/3 complex, short proline rich stretches, and other ligands.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C,Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Profilin 4 (PRF4) from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q38905, TAIR: AT4G29340
This antibody reacts with both, PRF4 (profilin 4) and PRF5 (profilin 5)
Clone number:
IgG1
Purity:
IgG1 immunoglobulin purified on Protein G in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
14 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2002). Plant profilin isovariants are distinctly regulated in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 52(1):22-32. McKinney, E.C., et al. (2001) Small changes in the regulation of one Arabidopsis profilin isovariant, PRF1, alter seedling development. Plant Cell 13(5): 1179-91.
Special application note:
Exact working dilution needs to be determined by end user
Profilin is an actin monomer-binding protein, involved in the organization and reconstruction of the actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Profilin at low concentrations enhances the actin polymerization, and at high concentrations it prevents it. Porfilin 1,2 and 3 are constitutive, while profilin 4 and 5 are pollen-specific. Alternative names: PRF, PFN
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C,Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunoglobulin IgG2b, Protein G purified in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4. Contains 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
45 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281
Special application note:
This antibody is purified on a protein G column. It recognizes Arabidopsis actins ACT1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12 and Dictyostelium actin
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C,Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Actinidia deliciosa, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Cucumis sativus, Dionea muscipula, Euphorbia lathyris, Ficus microcarpa, Gentlisea aurea, Gossypium sp., Hevea brasiliensis, Medicago sativa, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa subsp. japonica, Oxytropis ochrocephala, Panax notoginseng, Populus trichocarpa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Prunus avium, Striga asiatica, Theobrom cacao, Torenia fournieri, Trifolium pratense, Vaccinium ashei, Ziziphus jujuba Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Actin-2 (ACT2) expressed in E.coli, Uniprot: Q96292
Exact working dilution needs to be determined by end user
Clone number:
IgG1
Application Details:
1-2 ug/ml (WB)
Purity:
IgG1 immunoglobulin purified on Protein G in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
45 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (2001). One plant actin isovariant, ACT7, is induced by auxin and required for normal callus formation. Plant Cell. Jul;13(7):1541-54.Kandasamy, M.K., et al. (1999). The late pollen-specific actins in angiosperms. Plant Journal. Jun;18(6):681-9.
Special application note:
This antibody is a total IgG fraction, purified on a protein G column. It recognizes actin isoforms ACT2, 8, and 11.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C,Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Clonorchis sinensis, Cucurbita maxima, Cucumis sativus, Genlisea aurea, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium hirsutum, Litsea cubeba, Medicago truncatula, Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis, Phaseolus vulgaris, Platycodon grandiflorus, Paulownia tomentosa, Populus trichocarpa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Prunus avium, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Striga asiatica, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Actin-1 (ACT1) expressed in E.coli, Uniprot: P0CJ46
Exact working dilution needs to be determined by end user
Clone number:
IgG1
Application Details:
1-2 ug/ml (WB)
Purity:
IgG1 immunoglobulin purified on Protein G in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
45 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2001). One plant actin isovariant, ACT7, is induced by auxin and required for normal callus formation. Plant Cell. Jul;13(7):1541-54Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (1999). The late pollen-specific actins in angiosperms. Plant Journal. Jun;18(6):681-91.
Special application note:
This antibody is a total IgG fraction purified on a protein G column, It recognizes the epitope Asn79 of actins ACT1, 3, 4, 12
DET1 (regulator of the proteasomal degradation of LHY) is a component of light signal transduction (repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness) machinery, localized in nuclei. Alternative name: Protein DEETIOLATED 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsicum annuum, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length DET1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: P48732, TAIR: AT4G10180
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
62 | 62 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Castells et al (2011). The conserved factor DE-ETIOLATED 1 cooperates with CUL4-DDB1DDB2 to maintain genome integrity upon UV stress. EMBO J. 2011 Mar 16;30(6):1162-72. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.20. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ATG5 (Autophagy-related protein 5) the protein forms a conjugate with ATG12 with an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. It is involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves and degradation of damaged peroxisomes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q9FFI2, TAIR:AT5G17290
Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Young et al. (2019). A facile forward-genetic screen for Arabidopsis autophagy mutants reveals twenty-one loss-of-function mutations disrupting six ATG genes. Autophagy. 2019 Jun;15(6):941-959. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2019.1569915.
Special application note:
This antibody is so far recognizing recombinant ATG5 from Arabidopsis thaliana and reactivity on endogenous protein needs to be confrimed. It does not react with 6xHis-ATG7.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Arginylation is a post-translational modification of an existing peptide chain by addition of an extra arginine. This modification changes primary sequence of protein as well as it's surface change. It is mediated by arginyltransferase ATE1. Arginylation plays an essential role in multiple physiological pathways, for example, in vivo arginylation constitutes a mechanism for degradation of preprocessed proteins or proteolytic fragments that bear Asp and Glu on their N-termini.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
SOC1 (Suppressor of constans overexpression 1) is a transcription activator active in flowering time control. Located in nucleus and cytoplasm. Widely expressed but not found in the apical meristem of short-day grown plants in vegetative stage. Alternative names: AGAMOUS-LIKE 25, AGL25, FLC, FLF, FLOWERING LOCUS C, FLOWERING LOCUS F.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Cardamine sylvatica, Sinapsis juncea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptidederived from Arabidpsis thaliana SOC1. UniProt: O64645,TAIR: AT2G45660
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
24 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Cuerda-Gil et al. (2022) A plant tethering system for the functional study of protein-RNA interactions in vivo. Plant Methods. 2022 Jun 4;18(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00907-w. PMID: 35658900; PMCID: PMC9166424.
RACK1A is a major component of RACK1 regulatory proteins playing a major role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Synonymes: Receptor for activated C kinase 1A, WD-40 repeat auxin-dependent protein ARCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Thellungiella salsuginea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RACK1A protein sequence UniProt: O24456, TAIR: At1g18080
CDPKs are large group of kinases found/existing? only in plants and protists. They are involved in decoding Ca2+ signals in many stress conditions. CDPKs are composed of 4 domains: N-terminal variable domain, kinase domain, autoinhibitory domain and calmodulin-resembling domain (Calcium binding domain) - EF-hand domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Calcium-dependent protein kinase EF domain including Arabidopsis thalaiana TAIR: At4g35310 and At5g04870
Acd1 (accelerated cell death 1) EC=1.14.12.20 is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll breakdown, pheophorbide a oxygenase. This enzyme seems to induce cell death in Arabidopsis leaves in the dark. Synonymes:PaO, Lls1, lethal leaf-spot 1 homolog, pheide a oxygenase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant PaO from Arabidopsis thaliana Q9FYC2, At3g44880
This antibody works on total cell extracts and can be used as a senescence marker. Predicted size of Acd1 precursor protein is about 61 kD including the transit peptide, but it must be processed to a smaller size. Using fresh extracts is recommended to decrease possible cross-reaction with Rubisco.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
61 | 54 kDa
Not reactive in:
Pinus strobus
Selected references:
Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Kim et al. (2013). Mutation of the Arabidopsis NAC016 Transcription Factor Delays Leaf Senescence.'Plant Cell Physiol. Aug 21.Nagane et al. (2010). Involvement of AtNAP1 in thre reulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabiopsis thaliana. Planta (4):939-949.Hirashima et al. (2009). Light-independent cell death induced by accumulation of pheophorbide a in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. (4):719-729.
Special application note:
The protein level is moderately induced during dark-induced senescence
DELLA protein RGA is a putative transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. It is a member of VHIID/DELLA regulatory family and is the most sensitive to GA application, compare to other DELLA proteins.Involved in fruit and flower development. Synonymes: GAI-related sequence, GRAS family protein 10, AtGRAS-10, Repressor on the ga1-3 mutant, Restoration of growth on ammonia protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from RGA of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SLH3,TAIR: At2g01570
RGA protein is prone to degradation therefore caution has to be taken during protein extraction
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
64 | 64 kDa
Not reactive in:
Brassica napus, Populus sp., Rosa chinensis, Triticum aestivum
Selected references:
Dong et al. (2021). An HB40 - Jungbrunnen1 - GA 2-OXIDASE regulatory module for gibberellin homeostasis in ArabidopsisYan et al. (2020). FKF1 F-box Protein Promotes Flowering in Part by Negatively Regulating DELLA Protein Stability Under Long-Day Photoperiod in Arabidopsis. J Integr Plant Biol . 2020 May 19. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12971.Ferrero et al. (2019). Class I TCP transcription factors target the gibberellin biosynthesis gene GA20ox1 and the growth promoting genes HBI1 and PRE6 during thermomorphogenic growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jul 11. pii: pcz137. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz137.Lorrai et al. (2018). Abscisic acid inhibits hypocotyl elongation acting on gibberellins, DELLA proteins and auxin. AoB Plants. 2018 Oct 5;10(5):ply061. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/ply061.Chahtane et al. (2018). The plant pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa triggers a DELLA-dependent seed germination arrest in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2018 Aug 28;7. pii: e37082. doi: 10.7554/eLife.37082.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 18 has ATP binding and serine/threonine kinase activity. Alternative names: T7A14.2 protein, Putative NPK1-related MAP kinase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana kinase 18 sequence UniProt: Q9ZVP5, TAIR: AT1G05100
MKKK18 is not stable in endogenous extracts and to allow succesfull detection use transgenic plants or transient expression in protoplasts
Application Details:
3 µl (IP), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
37,7 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Plastid acyl-ACP desaturase, coded by FAB2 gene is involved in fatty acid metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. It displays acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
putative mature form of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii plastid acyl-ACP desaturase expressed in E.coli, UniProt: A8IQB8
Calcineurine is a calcium-binding protein involved in signal transduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known calcineurin/EF-hand motif sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana CPK21, UniProt: Q9ZSA2, TAIR: AT4G04720 and fpound in other calcium-dependent protein kinases
ZTL Zeitlupe (Adagio Protein 1) is a component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which is playing a central role in blue light-dependent circadian cycles. Alternative names: Adagio protein 1 (ADO1), F-box only protein 2b (FBX2b), Flavin-binding kelch repeat F-box protein 1-like protein 2, FKF1-like protein 2 (FKL2), LOV kelch protein 1 (LKP1), Clock-associated PAS protein ZTL, ZEITLUPE (ZTL).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ZTL1 protein sequence, UniProt: Q94BT6, TAIR: AT5G57360
LHY (Late elongated hypocotyl) is a transcription factor which is involved in the circadian clock. It binds to the promoter region of APRR1/TOC1 and TCP21/CHE to repress their transcription. Alternative names: LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL, LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 1, LHY, LHY1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens, Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana LHY protein sequence, UniProt: Q6R0H1-1, TAIR: AT1G01060
Due to biology of LHY protein it accumulates short after dawn and not in the later day, therefore proper material has to be used to obtain a signal with this antibody.Important note about protein extractionTranscription factors are best isolated by freezing nucelar extract in liquid nitrogen after adding the extraction buffer, followed by thawing directly in 100°C heating block not in RT. When the samples were heated for 10 min, spinning of the extract for 5 min is needed to remove the cell debris. From the liquid extract measurement can be done and the rest, frozen in liquid Nitrogen, in aliquots. Frozen samples will not be thawed again to 100°C, but on RT and loaded as soon as they are liquid. Such precautions are necessary to take to be able to detect a transcription factor using antibodies.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
70,4 | 88 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
CCA1 (Circadian clocl associated 1) encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CCA1 protein sequence, UniProt:P92973, TAIR:AT2G46830
Important note about protein extractionTranscription factors are best isolated by freezing nucelar extract in liquid nitrogen after addition of extraction buffer, followed by thawing directly at 100°C heating block, not at RT. Centrifugation for 5 minutes will remove cell debris. Protein concenration is measure ad rest is frozen in liquid Nitrogen, in aliquots. Frozen samples are thawed at RT and loaded as soon as they are in liquid form, without heating. Such precautions are necessary to take to be able to detect a transcription factor using antibodies.
Application Details:
1: 500 (Co-IP), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
67 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Hung er al. (2018). The Arabidopsis LDL1/2-HDA6 histone modification complex is functionally associated with CCA1/LHY in regulation of circadian clock genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Aug 14. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky749.
FtsZ2 belongs to FtsZ family and binds to FtsZ1 and exhibits GTPase activity. Component of a plastid division machinery.Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2-1, AtFtsZ2-1, Plastid division protein FTSZ2-2, AtFtsZ2-2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Jatropha manihot, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ2 conserved in FtsZ2-1 UniProt: O82533, TAIR: At2g36250, FtsZ2-2 UniProt: Q9LXJ0, TAIR: AT3G52750
AKIN11 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
58,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa, Vitis vinfera
Selected references:
Gutierrez-Beltran et al. (2021) Tudor staphylococcal nuclease is a docking platform for stress granule components and is essential for SnRK1 activation in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2021 Jul 21:e105043. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020105043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34287990.Pedrotti et al. (2018). Snf1-RELATED KINASE1-Controlled C/S1-bZIP Signaling Activates Alternative Mitochondrial Metabolic Pathways to Ensure Plant Survival in Extended Darkness. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):495-509. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00414. Epub 2018 Jan 18.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
PDAT1 is an enzyme phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase, which catalyzes TAG (triglycerols) synthesis. It has a strong lipase activity with a broad substrate specificity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
recombinant CrPDAT1 without transmembrane domains, overexpressed in E.coli,
Algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
140 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Yoon et al (2012). Phospholipid:Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase Is a Multifunctional Enzyme Involved in Membrane Lipid Turnover and Degradation While Synthesizing Triacylglycerol in the Unicellular Green Microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell, Oct 2012.
MYC2 (Transcription factor MYC2) acts as a transcriptional activator for light, abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. It is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions.Alternative names: ATMYC2, JAI1, JASMONATE INSENSITIVE 1, JIN1, Basic helix-loop-helix protein 6, AtbHLH6, bHLH transcription factor bHLH006, R-homologous Arabidopsis protein 1, RAP-1, Transcription factor EN 38, ZBF1, Z-box binding factor 1 protein, RD22BP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from MYC2 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39204, TAIR: AT1G32640. This peptide is not conserved in MYC1, MYC3 and MYC4.
Load per well: 0.5 -1 µg of purified, recombinant MYC2 protein or 10-20 µg for non-treated material from plants overexpressing MYC2 or 1-5 µg for a treated material from plants overexpressing MYC2. Nuclear extract is recommended for endogenous samples.
HY5 (Protein long hypocotyl 5) is a light-regulated transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Involved in the blue light specific pathway. Heterodimer. Expressed in root, hypocotyl, cotyledon, leaf, stem and floral organs. Localized in nucleus. Alternative names: Protein LONG HYPOCOTYL 5, bZIP transcription factor 56, AtbZIP56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica pekinensis
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana HY5 protein sequence, UniProt:O24646 , TAIR: AT5G11260. Chosen peptide is not conserved in HY5 protein sequence.
This antibody detects recombinant HY5 in Nicotiana benthamiana.Extraction and loading buffer with 6-8 M urea buffer needs to be used when working with endogenous extract to allow detection with this antibody or TCA/acetone protein extraction or as described in Mechin et al. (2007).
Application Details:
1: 500 to 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies
Cazzonelli et al. (2019). A cis-carotene derived apocarotenoid regulates etioplast and chloroplast development. https://doi.org/10.1101/528331Lee et al. (2017). The F-box protein FKF1 inhibits dimerization of COP1 in the control of photoperiodic flowering. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 22;8(1):2259. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02476-2.Sinclair et al. (2017) Etiolated Seedling Development Requires Repression of Photomorphogenesis by a Small Cell-Wall-Derived Dark Signal. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 20;27(22):3403-3418.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.063.
EIN2 (Ethylene-insensitive protein 2) is a central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene including various processes like: plant defense and development, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux and tropisms. Alternative names: EIN2, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2, PIR2, CKR1, CYTOKININ RESISTANT 1, ERA3, ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA3, ORE3, ORESARA 3, ORE2, ORESARA 2, ATEIN2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza sativa, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopresicum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, , Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from EIN2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9S814, TAIR: AT5G03280Chosen peptide is not to be found in EIN3.
GI (GIGANTEA) is involved in several developmental processes including regulation of circadian rhythm and photoperiodic flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism and cold stress response.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1: 600 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 300 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2012). TheSnf1-relatedproteinkinasesSnRK2.4 andSnRK2.10 areinvolved inmaintenance ofrootsystemarchitecture duringsaltstress. Plant J. June 2012.
Phospholipase D (EC=3.1.4.4) is an enzyme involved in lipid degradation by hydrolyzing glycerol phospholipids. Involved in many cellular process including phytohormone action, membrane deterioration, senescence and more. Alternative name: phosphatidylcholine phosphatido-hydrolase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucumis melo, Ricinus communis, Populus balsamifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Phospholipase D isolated and purified from Brassica oleracea
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibodies have been purified using solid phase affinity chromatography and are stabilized with dextran
Application Details:
1 : 100-1 : 1000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
92 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Phospholipase D (EC=3.1.4.4) is an enzyme involved in lipid degradation by hydrolyzing glycerol phospholipids. Involved in many cellular process including phytohormone action, membrane deterioration, senescence and more. Alternative name: phosphatidylcholine phosphatido-hydrolase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucumis melo, Ricinus communis, Populus balsamifera
Immunogen:
Phospholipase D isolated and purified from Brassica oleracea
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 20 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,5 ml of sterile destilled water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer
Molecular Weight:
92 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Phospholipase D (EC=3.1.4.4) is an enzyme involved in lipid degradation by hydrolyzing glycerol phospholipids. Involved in many cellular process including phytohormone action, membrane deterioration, senescence and more. Alternative name: phosphatidylcholine phosphatido-hydrolase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucumis melo, Ricinus communis, Populus balsamifera, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Phospholipase D isolated and purified from Brassica oleracea
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 7 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
92 kDa
Not reactive in:
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
AKT1 is a highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel located in cell membrane, that mediates potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low potassium conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKT1 Q38998 , At2g26650
In the work of Honsbein et al, 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning, ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems, In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell)
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
96,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Safiarian et al. (2015). Lost in traffic? The K+ channel of lily pollen, LilKT1, is detected at the endomembranes inside yeast cells, tobacco leaves and lily pollen. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00047.Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant AKT1
KC1 is a regulatory K+ channel subunit that assembles with different inward-rectifying K+ channels to affect their activities. The protein is expressed in extremely low amounts, e.g. a few houndred per cell. Alternative names: AKT4, AtKC1, potassium channel TKC
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana KC1 protein P92960, At4g32650
In the work of Honsbein et al, 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning, ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems, In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell)
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
75,5 | 75 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant KC1
Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 protein is involved in exchange of protons for cations such as sodium and potassium across membranes. Localized in tonoplast, possibly also to ER and Golgi. Alternative name: NHE-1, Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Gossypium hirsutum, Populus euphratica, Ricinus communis, Zea mays
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana NHX protein UniProt: Q68KI4, TAIR: At5g27150; chosen peptide is perfectly confirmed in AtNHX1 UniProt: Q0WVZ5, partially in AtNHX2, UniProt: Q56XP4, and not conserved in AtNHX3, UniProt: Q84WG1 and AtNHX4, UniProt:Q8S397 isoforms
Carmona-Salazar et al. (2021). Plasma and Vacuolar Membrane Sphingolipidomes: Composition and Insights on The Role of Main Molecular Species. Plant Physiol. 2021 Feb 11:kiab064. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab064. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33570616.Cano-Ramirez et al. (2021) M. Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector in Plants. Cells. 2021 Oct 17;10(10):2778. doi: 10.3390/cells10102778. PMID: 34685758; PMCID: PMC8535034.Prinsi et al. (2020). Root Proteomic Analysis of Two Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Showing Different Susceptibility to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 6;21(3). pii: E1076. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031076.Gupta and Shaw (2020). Biochemical and molecular characterisations of salt tolerance components in rice varieties tolerant and sensitive to NaCl: the relevance of Na+ exclusion in salt tolerance in the species . Funct Plant Biol. 2020 Jul 30.doi: 10.1071/FP20089 Guo et al. (2018). Molecular Characterization of a Tonoplast Na+/H+ Antiporter from Iris Lactea. Preprints 2018, 2018090557 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201809.0557.v1).
Special application note:
Protocol for vacuolar membrane isolation can be found here.
AKIN beta gamma is a regulatory subunit of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex. Involved in signal transduction cascade in carbohydrate metabolism. Alternative names: ATSNF4, homolog of yeast sucrose nonfermenting 4, KIN??, SNF4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody is recognizing well recombinant AKIN beta gamma as well as the over-expressed protein in protoplasts. It has not been confirmed working on endogenous cell extract.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53 kDa
Selected references:
Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
AKIN beta-1 (AKINB1) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-1 Q84VQ1, At5g21170
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
30,7 | 35 kDa
Not reactive in:
Zea mays
Selected references:
Belda-Palazón et al. (2020) A dual function of SnRK2 kinases in the regulation of SnRK1 and plant growth. Nat Plants. 2020 Nov;6(11):1345-1353. doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00778-w. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33077877.Crozet et al. (2016). SUMOylation represses SnRK1 signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jan;85(1):120-133. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13096.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
FtsZ1 (cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1) is required for plastid cell division. Localization: pollen grain and plastids of vegetative cells. Alternative names: Chloroplast FtsZ, Protein accumulation and replication of chloroplasts 10, Protein plastid movement impaired4.FtsZ2 (cell visision protein FtsZ homolog 2) is required for plastid cell division. Present in two isoforms: FtsZ2-1 and FtsZ2-2. Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ conserved in FtsZ1 Q42545 At5g55280 and FtsZ2 including FtsZ2-1 O82533, At2g36250 and FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, At3g52750 and in a wide range of FtsZ proteins from other plant species.
SUMO3 (Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3) is a small polypeptide that becomes covalently attached to various intracellular proteins leading to their post-translational modification.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from SUMO3 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9FLP5, TAIR: AT5G55170
The antibody is recognizing recombinant SUMO3 and shows no cross reactivity to SUMO1/2
Application Details:
1 : 5000 for detection of recombinant SUMO3 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Saleh et al. (2015). Posttranslational Modifications of the Master Transcriptional Regulator NPR1 Enable Dynamic but Tight Control of Plant Immune Responses. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Aug 12;18(2):169-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.005.
Plants with a winter growth habit flower earlier when exposed for several weeks to cold temperatures, a process called vernalization. The wheat vernalization gene VRN-2 is a dominant repressor of flowering that is down-regulated by vernalization. Loss of function of VRN-2, whether by natural mutations or deletions, results in spring lines, which do not require vernalization to flower.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum monococcum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Triticum aestivum VRN2 sequence
There is some non-specific binding in a western blot when using anti-TaVRN2 antibody on nuclear extracts of T, monococcum
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
23,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
VRN-2 and ZCCT2 full-length proteins were expressed as GST fusion proteins in E. coli and purified through GST sepharose columns. The purified VRN-2 and ZCCT2 proteins were used to test the specificity of the VRN-2 antibody by Western blot analysis. A Western blot experiment showed that the VRN-2 antibody was able to differentiate VRN-2 from the ZCCT2 protein.
Lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes involved in oxidative stress response. They catalyse the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids to lipidhydroperoxides. LOX 's are known to play a role in plant growth and development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Glycerol 1:1 can be added to improve the stability of this antibody.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Triticum aestivum LOX2 sequence
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
90 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
LOX2 protein seems to be antigenically different compare to LOX isoforms isolated from leaves and flowers therefore this antibody being a monoclonal will not detect LOX2 from seeds, Brady et al (2014), Lipids: Structure and Function: The Biochemistry of Plants
Hordeum vulgare Pht1-1 and 1-2 are putative high-affinity barley phosphate transporters that are likely to function in phosphate uptake from the soil (expressed in root epidermal cells).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
Two synthetic peptides from the loop region of Pht1-1 (Q8H6E0) and 1-2, conjugated to KLH
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Antibody cannot discriminate between Pht1-1 or Pht1-2 due to the high level of sequence conservation
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1: 100 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
56.9 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Namyslov et al. (2020). Exodermis and Endodermis Respond to Nutrient Deficiency in Nutrient-Specific and Localized Manner. Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 6;9(2). pii: E201. doi: 10.3390/plants9020201. (immunolocalization)
Hordeum vulgare Pht1-6 is a putative low-affinity barley phosphate transporter that is likely to function in phosporus remobilisation around the plant (expressed in plant vascular tissues).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Immunogen:
Two synthetic peptides from the loop region of Pht1-6 (Q8H6D9), conjugated to KLH
14.3.3 's are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3 's include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction have been ascribed to the 14.3.3 family. To date, five barley 14.3.3 homologues have been identified and characterised and named 14.3.3A through E.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Horderum vulgare
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide specific to the barley C isoform, conjugated to KLH
SUMO1 - Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier ubiquitin like protein binds in reversible way to various protein targets and plays a role as a signaling regulator.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibodies will also detect SUMO2 protein. Suggested extraction buffer: 100mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50mM sodium metabisulfite, 20mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
10,97 | 12 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Colignon et al. (2019). Dual coordination of the SUMOylation and phosphorylation pathways during the response to heat stress in Solanum tuberosum. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 192-200.Rosa et al. (2018). Insights into the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the rice SUMOylation machinery and into the role of two rice SUMO proteases. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Dec 12;18(1):349. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1547-3.Guo et al. (2017). Sumoylation stabilizes RACK1B and enhance its interaction with RAP2.6 in the abscisic acid response. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:44090. doi: 10.1038/srep44090.Tomanov et al. (2014). Arabidopsis PIAL1 and 2 Promote SUMO Chain Formation as E4-Type SUMO Ligases and Are Involved in Stress Responses and Sulfur Metabolism. Plant Cell. 2014 Nov;26(11):4547-60. doi: 10.1105/tpc.114.131300.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody can be used to check qubiquitination status in the whole plant extracts.Technical note: It is very difficult to detect ubiquitin monomers in total cell extracts due to a great abundance of poly and multi-ubiquitinated proteins. Recommended is size separation of protein extracts before gel electrophoresis focused on good resolution of region between 6-10 kDa.Suggested extraction buffer: 100mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50mM sodium metabisulfite, 20mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Filippi et al. (2019). Caspase-3-like activity and proteasome degradation in grapevine suspension cell cultures undergoing silver-induced programmed cell death. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Feb;233:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.12.003.Krasuska et al. (2016). Nitric oxide-polyamines cross-talk during dormancy release and germination of apple embryos. Nitric Oxide. 2016 Nov 23. pii: S1089-8603(16)30178-1. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2016.11.003. [Epub ahead of print]
Special application note:
Ubiquitin mutant is lethal, therefore could not be used in validation of this antibody.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Euphorbia kansui, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana benthamina, Solanum lycopersicum
Suggested extraction buffer: 100mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50mM sodium metabisulfite, 20mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Wawrzynska and Sirko (2020). Proteasomal degradation of proteins is important for the proper transcriptional response to sulfur deficiency conditions in plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jun 5;pcaa076.doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa076. Grimmer et al. (2020). Mild Proteasomal Stress Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Arabidopsis Chloroplasts. Nat Commun , 11 (1), 1662 Jung et al. (2020). Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern-triggered Immunity Involves Proteolytic Degradation of Core Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay Factors During the Early Defense Response. Plant Cell, February 2020. Zhao et al. (2019). Comparative proteomic analysis of latex from Euphorbia kansui laticifers at different development stages with and without UV-B treatment via iTRAQ-coupled two-dimensional liquid chromatography-MS/MS. Funct Plant Biol. 2019 Dec 10. doi: 10.1071/FP19033.Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.
Special application note:
Ubiquitin mutant is lethal, therefore could not be used in validation of this antibody.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in mesophyll cells of leaves for the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts. GLN2 is a target for thioredoxin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide which is a part of part of the glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase superfamily catalytic region chosen from various available sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2, UniProt: Q43127, TAIR: AT5G35630
Hertle et al. (2021). Horizontal genome transfer by cell-to-cell travel of whole organelles. Science Advances. Volume 7. 01 Jan 2021 : eabd8215 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8215Ancin et al. (2021) Overexpression of thioredoxin m in chloroplasts alters carbon and nitrogen partitioning in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2021 Jun 22;72(13):4949-4964. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab193. PMID: 33963398; PMCID: PMC8219043.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.
Special application note:
This product can be sold contacining proclin if requested
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Maresca et al. (2021) Biological responses to heavy metal stress in the moss Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Jan 1;229:113078. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113078. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34929502.Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98-108.
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme
Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12, synonym: lipoxydases) are a family of enzymes that catalyze oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into lipidhydroperoxides (LOOHs) involved in responses to stresses. LOXs has been found to play a role in plant growth and development, senescence as well as can be activated in response to environamental stress (drought, heavy metals). Alternative name of the antigen: Lipoxygenase 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vitis vinifera
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Musa acuminata subsp. malaccensis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Aweak band at around 84 kDa is detected as a probable result of cross-reaction with another lipoxygenase
Application Details:
1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
102 | 97 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Cecchini et al. (2018). Underground azelaic acid-conferred resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2018 Aug 29. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-07-18-0185-R. (antibody used on LOX2 mutant plant)Pilati et al. (2015). The onset of grapevine berry ripening is characterized by ROS accumulation and lipoxygenase-mediated membrane peroxidation in the skin. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Apr 2;14:87. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-87.
Phytochrome A (PhyA) is the primary photoreceptor mediating various responses to far-red (FR) light in plants. Alternative protein names: FAR RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 2, FAR RED ELONGATED 1, ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved plant PhyA protein sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:P14712, TAIR:At1g59070; peptide sequence is not present in other plant phytochrome forms (B-E)
Careful sample collection is adviced to assure the best results with this antibody
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
124 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schwenk et al. (2021) Uncovering a novel function of the CCR4-NOT complex in phytochrome A-mediated light signalling in plants. Elife. 2021 Mar 30;10:e63697. doi: 10.7554/eLife.63697. PMID: 33783355; PMCID: PMC8009681.Schenk et al. (2021) Light-induced degradation of SPA2 via its N-terminal kinase domain is required for photomorphogenesis, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab156, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab156Menon et al. (2019). Arabidopsis FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 1 and FHY1-LIKE are not required for phytochrome A signal transduction in the nucleus. Plant Communications. Available online 9 November 2019, 100007.Agliassa et al. (2018). Geomagnetic field impacts on cryptochrome and phytochrome signaling. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018 Aug;185:32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.027.Zhang et al. (2018). Characterization of peanut phytochromes and their possible regulating roles in early peanut pod development. PLoS One. 2018 May 25;13(5):e0198041. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198041.
Special application note:
In vivo pull down assay for PhyA and western blot analysis of eluted proteins is described in Paik et al. (2012). Phytochrome regulates translation of mRNA in the cytosol. PNAS 109 (4): 1335-1340.
FtsZ (cell division GTPase) is a well characterized protein of the bacterial cell division apparatus. This protein accumulates early in dividing cells, and has a crucial role during septum formation in most bacteria as well as in chloroplasts. It has also been accepted as the bacterial cytoskeletal counterpart to eukaryotic microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used as a loading control antibody in cyanobacteria. Immunofluorescence has been done by labelling Synechococcus elongatus cells at 30°C for 2 hours with FtsZ antibodies diluted to 1: 500 in blocking buffer. Detection images can be found in Kabeya et al (2010).This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Kurmayer et al. (2020). Chemically labeled toxins or bioactive peptides show a heterogeneous intracellular distribution and low spatial overlap with autofluorescence in bloom-forming cyanobacteria. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 17;10(1):2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59381-w. (Immunofluorescence)Zhan et al. (2018). Photobleaching Enables Super-resolution Imaging of the FtsZ Ring in the Cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. J Vis Exp. 2018 Nov 6;(141). doi: 10.3791/58603.MacCready et al. (2016). Robust Min-System Oscillation in the Presence of Internal Photosynthetic Membranes in Cyanobacteria. Molecular Microbiology November 5 2016. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13571Probst et al. (2014). Biology of a widespread uncultivated archaeon that contributes to carbon fixation in the subsurface. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 26;5:5497. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6497.Miyagishima et al. (2014). DipM is required for peptidoglycan hydrolysis during chloroplast division. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Mar 6;14(1):57. (immunofluorescence)Plominsky et al. (2013). Dinitrogen Fixation Is Restricted to the Terminal Heterocysts in the Invasive Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii CS-505. PLOS ONE, Open Access.Kabeya et al (2010). The YlmG protein has a conserved function related to the distribution of nucleoids in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. BMC Plant Biology 10:57.
Special application note:
To detect E.coli FtsZ protein we recommend a following product: AS10 715 | anti-FtsZ procaryotic cell division GTPase (bacterial), rabbit antibodyTo detect FtsZ protein in higher plants following antibodies are recommended: AS09 413 | Anti-FtsZ1 and 2 | Plant cell division protein FtsZ1 and FtsZ2, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2651 | Anti-FtsZ2 | Plant cell division protein ftsZ2, rabbit antibodies
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 µg protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 µg.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Belykh et al. (2022) Responses of genes of DNA repair, alternative oxidase, and pro-/antioxidant state in Arabidopsis thaliana with altered expression of AOX1a to gamma irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 2022;98(1):60-68. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2022.1998712. Epub 2021 Nov 11. PMID: 34714725.Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Tarasenko et al. (2020). Plant mitochondrial subfractions have different ability to import DNA. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00167-wGarmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Bai et al. (2019). Overexpression of soybean GmPLD? enhances seed oil content and modulates fatty acid composition in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science Volume 290, January 2020, 110298.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane for western blot,
Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, are induced in response to the infection of plants with microbial pathogens. Combinations of glucanase I and chitinase I are potent inhibitors of fungal growth in vitro however precise mechanism of that is still not known. Glucanase I and chitinase I contribute to defense against fungal infection and are currently used as markers for innate immunity, and in particular the ethylene/jasmonate signalling pathway in pathogenesis. Alternative names of the protein: basic beta-1,3-glucanase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified tobacco class I, basic ß-1,3-glucanase. Purified GLU I consists of a mixture of closely related polypeptides encoded by a family of GLU I genes comprising GLA B5APL3 derived from the sylvestris ancestor of tobacco, GLB P27666 derived from the tomentosiformis ancestor of tobacco and homeologous recombinants (Sperisen et al., 1991). Mature GLU I is processed from a pre-pro-polypeptide (Shinshi et al., 1988).
Important note: for blocking 5 % skim milk in PBS without Ca++ should be used.This antibody is purified by affinity chromarography on Portein G.
Application Details:
8 µg/ml (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG in PBS pH 7.4. (without Ca++).
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Secondary antibodies
Molecular Weight:
37 | 33 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021) Penicillium chrysogenum polypeptide extract protects Nicotiana benthamiana against TMV infection through modulation of ABA biosynthesis and callose priming. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 4:erab102. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab102. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33687058. (Immunolocalization)Colman et al. (2019). Chitosan microparticles improve tomato seedling biomass and modulate hormonal, redox and defense pathways. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. Volume 143, October 2019, Pages 203-211. Martin-Saladana et al. (2018). Salicylic acid loaded chitosan microparticles applied to lettuce seedlings: Recycling shrimp fishing industry waste. Carbohydrate Polymers Volume 200, 15 November 2018, Pages 321-331.Wang et al. (2014). Elicitation of Hypersensitive Responses in Nicotiana glutinosa by the Suppressor of RNA Silencing Protein P0 from Poleroviruses. Mol Plant Pathol. 2014 Sep 4. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12201.Huey-wen et al. (2014). Harpin Protein, an Elicitor of Disease Resistance
