Wheat (Triticum aestivum) gluten consists of storage proteins known as gliadin and glutenin. Some individuals in population are gluten sensitive
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 g/ l
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Wheat gluten
Expected Species:
Wheat gluten
Immunogen:
Triticum aestivum flour protein extract
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium sylvaticum, Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica, Triticum urartu Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY1 protein sequence, NCBI
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Karpinska et al. (2022). WHIRLY1 functions in the nucleus to regulate barley leaf development and associated metabolite profiles. Biochem J. 2022 Mar 18;479(5):641-659. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20210810. PMID: 35212355; PMCID: PMC9022988.
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Triticum urartuSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY2 protein sequence, NCBI
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
WUSCHEL is a transcription factor which plays a central role during early embryogenesis, oogenesis, flowering.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana WUSCHEL protein sequence, UniProt: Q9SB92, TAIR:At2g17950
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dory et al. (2016). Kinase-Associated Phosphoisoform Assay: a novel candidate-based method to detect specific kinase-substrate phosphorylation interactions in vivo. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 21;16(1):204.
XLG2 protein is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and is involved in defense response, hypersensitive response and response to bacterium.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant XLG2 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: C6KIE6, TAIR: AT4G34390
Molecular interactions between wall polysaccharides, which include cellulose and a range of non-cellulosic polysaccharides such as xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans, are fundamental to cell wall properties. These interactions have been assumed to be non-covalent in nature in most cases. A highly purified barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase HvXET5 (EC 2.4.1.207), a member of the GH16 group of glycoside hydrolases, catalyses the in vitro formation of covalent linkages between xyloglucans and cellulosic substrates, and between xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans. It is possible that XETs could link different polysaccharides in vivo, and hence influence cell wall strength, flexibility and porosity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Two synthetic peptides from highly conserved region of Horderum vulgare XTH-Xet
Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.Liu et al. (2013). Brittle Culm1, a COBRA-Like Protein, Functions in Cellulose Assembly through Binding Cellulose Microfibrils. PLoS Genet 9(8): e1003704. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003704 (Oryza sativa, western blot)Hrmova et al. (2007) A barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase covalently links xyloglucan, cellulosic substrates and (1,3;1,4)-β. J. Biol. Chem. 82: 12951-12962.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Betula sp., Eucalyptus sp., Populus sp., Sorghum sp., Triticum sp.
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Phormium cookianum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays
Immunogen:
High arabinose xylan from Phormium cookianum conjugated to Me-BSA
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Xylan (low arab) from Phormium tenax, Phormium spp.
Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that is found in the primary cell wall of all vascular plants. Xyloglucan binds to the surface of cellulose microfibrils and may link them together.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
Xyloglucans are polysaccharides commonly referred to as hemicelluloses found in the primary cell walls of vascular plants. Species of trees known as sycamore include: Acer pseudoplatanus, Ficus sycomorus, Platanus orientalis,Platanus occidentalis,Platanus racemosa,Platanus wrightii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Fucosylated xyloglucan, epitope XXFG
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated (covalently) xyloglucan of Acer pseudoplatanus
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ruprecht et al. (2017). A Synthetic Glycan Microarray Enables Epitope Mapping of Plant Cell Wall Glycan-Directed Antibodies. Plant Physiol. 2017 Nov;175(3):1094-1104. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00737.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium AzideReacts with the XXXG motif of land plants xyloglucan. This antibody is directed toward the nonreducing end, with the requirement for the second to last Glc to be substituted with an a-1,6-linked Xyl Ruprecht et al. (2017).
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pedersen et a. (2012). Versatile high resolution oligosaccharide microarrays for plant glycobiology and cell wall research. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 6;287(47):39429-38.doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.396598.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium Azide.Reacts with galactosylated XLLG oligosaccharide motif of plants xyloglucan.
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pedersen et a. (2012). Versatile high resolution oligosaccharide microarrays for plant glycobiology and cell wall research. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 6;287(47):39429-38.doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.396598.
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against xylose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in beta1,2. This residue is characterisitc of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Negative control: Fetuin, a glycoprotein containing fucose linked in alpha 1.6 and no xylose, Sigma, product number F3385.Positive control: Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250
Application Details:
1 g/ml (ELISA), 2 g/10 ml incubation buffer (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10-100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Xavier et al. (2021) Inactivation of N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and a1,3-Fucosyltransferase Genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells Results in Glycoproteins With Highly Homogeneous, High-Mannose N-Glycans. Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 12. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634023Yang et al. (2021). Golgi-localized manganese transporter PML3 regulates Arabidopsis growth through modulating Golgi glycosylation and cell wall biosynthesis. New Phytol. 2021 Jan 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17209. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33454966.Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620. Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620.Hou et al. (2019). Identification and characterization of a novel glycoprotein core xylosidase from the bacterium Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Available online 27 July 2019.
Special application note:
Beta (1,2) xylose is present exclusively in plant N-glycans so antibodies against this sugar moiety should not cross-react with any mammal glycoprotein.This antibody do not bind free D-xylose. This antibody does not seem to work in immunolocalization.
Xylan is a group of hemicelluloses that reside in plant cells walls and also can be found in some algae (both green and red). Xylans are polysaccharides whose backbone consists of beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues. This backbone can be substituted with side-chains of arabinosyl, glucuronosyl, and 4-O-mthylglucuronosyl residues, and can also be further modified by acetyl substitution on the hydroxyls of the xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
UniProt number:
O20031
Research area:
PSI (Photosystem I)
Code:
Photo20
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