Copper is an essential element for function of chloroplasts. It is a co-factor for superoxide dismutase (SOD) and for plastocyanin. Copper is transported to chloroplasts with a help of Copper Chaperones, which carry out the delivery of copper from transporters to targets. In the last step chaperone binds to a copper dependent enzyme and inserts the copper ions into its active site. The Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtCCS encodes a copper chaperone for SOD. The AtCCS protein was localized to chloroplasts where it may supply copper to the stromal Cu/ZnSOD.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycne max, Hordeum vulgare, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The antibody was raised to the Arabidopsis thaliana full length CCs protein Q4ZJI5, fused to His-tag. Overexpressed using pET28a vector in Bl21 E. coli (Cd+) and purified using His-column. After purification, the His tag was cleaved using thrombin and then theprotein was purified using Resource-Q column connected to HPLC.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Speth et al. (2013). RACK1 scaffold proteins influence miRNA abundance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. Aug 13.Abdel-Ghany et al (2005). .AtCCS is a functional homolog of the yeast copper chaperone Ccs1/Lys7. FEBS Lett. 11:2307-12.
Peroxiredoxins (EC=1.11.1.15) belong to the enzyme family which is ubiquitous in all kingdoms of life. Prx Q enzyme acting by reducing hydroperoxides. Peroxiredoxins have no heme group, unlike the other peroxidases, but perform their enzymatic activity using cysteine residues with redox-active thiol groups. The ability of peroxiredoxins to hydrolyze hydroperoxides suggests that this protein family has a general function in oxidant defence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Marchantia polymorpha, Populus sp. , Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length protein (with presequence) of Arabidopsis thaliana was overexpressed in in E.coli. Isolated with HiTrap column (GE Healthcare) Q9LU86, At3g26060
In stroma fractions a weak background reaction at 28 kDa is visible, No crossreactivity in any thylakoid fractions
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 13. pii: 201808284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Yoshida et al. (2015). Thioredoxin Selectivity for Thiol-Based Redox Regulation of Target Proteins in Chloroplasts. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 15. pii: jbc.M115.647545.Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.Wu et al. (2013). Proteomic and Phytohormone Analysis of the Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus. PLoS One. July 23;8(7).
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
F-type ATPase (ATP synthase) is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. Multiple copies of the c subunit build up the ring structure (in spinach a 14-mer of ~112 kDa) of the membrane bound Fo-part of the enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae, Cannabis sativa, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Populus alba, Pinus thunbergii, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified c subunit from Spinacia oleracea UniProt: P69447.
Note that increased incubation at 95 C (20-30 min) prior to loading is recommended to break the multimeric c-mer structure, detection of partial ring structures (e,g, 5 or 6 subunits) may occur
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Lawrence et al. (2010). Recombinant production and purification of the subunit c of chloroplast ATP synthase. Protein Expression and Purification 76: 15-24.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
One of the several classes of mitochondrial proteases is membrane bound, ATP dependent FtsH protease. Their function is very important for the control of protein quality and quantity by degradation of unassembled subunits. FtsH10 is localized in mitochondria. Alternative names: cell division protease ftsH homolog 10, mitochondrial, AtFtsH10
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide located near C-terminus chosen from sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana FtsH10 Q8VZI8, At1g07510
Applications:
Blue Native PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunoprecipitation (IP)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Piechota et al. (2015). Unraveling the functions of type II-prohibitins in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Plant Mol Biol. 2015 Apr 21.Kwasniak et al. (2013). Silencing of the Nuclear RPS10 Gene Encoding Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein Alters Translation in Arabidiopsis Mitochondria. Plant Cell, May 30.Quesada et al. (2011). Arabidopsis RUGOSA2 encodes an mTERF family member required for mitochondrion, chloroplast and leaf development. Plant J.
Special application note:
Blue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology has been described in Piechota et al, 2010
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK, PEP carboxykinase) is an enzyme that catalyses the conversion of oxaloacetate and ATP to phosphoenelpyruvate, carbon dioxide and ADP. PEPCK is encoded by two genes in plants: pck1 and pck2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time. Higher protein load 10-20 g is adviced when working with this antibody.Antibody can be also used following 2D gel electrophoresis.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
73 | 78 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pinus yunnanensis
Selected references:
Wei et al. (2019). Transcriptomic and proteomic responses to very low CO 2 suggest multiple carbon concentrating mechanisms in Nannochloropsis oceanica. Biotechnol Biofuels 12: 168.Shen et al. (2016). The existence of C4-bundle-sheath-like photosynthesis in the mid-vein of C3 rice. Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0094-5. Epub 2016 May 10.Aragón et al. (2013). The physiology of ex vitro pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr. var MD-2) as CAM or C3 is regulated by the environmental conditions: proteomic and transcriptomic profiles. Plant Cell Rep. Aug 20. (Ananas comosus, western blot detection following 2D gel electrophoresis)
CBP80 is a component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds co-transcriptionally to the 5' cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative names: 80 kDa nuclear cap-binding protein, NCBP 80 kDa subunit, abscisic acid-hypersensitive protein 1, ABA-hypersensitive protein 1, Protein ENSALADA
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
eEF1B-beta protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. eEF1B-beta protein is localized in plant cytosol. Alternative names: EF-1-delta 2, elongation factor 1B-beta 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana attenuata, Oryza sativa Pisum sativum, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant eEF1B-beta protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag, UniProt: Q9SI20,TAIR: At2g18110
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
L zaro-Mixteco et al. (2012). The Absence of Heat Shock Protein HSP101 Affects the Proteome of Mature and Germinating Maize Embryos. J. Proteome Res. May 11, ahead of print.
HemH is ptotoporphyrin ferrochelatase of heme biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein used to elicit this ab shares ca. 50 % homology to Arabidopsis thaliana ferrochelatase 1 and 2.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Masoumi et al. (2008). Complex formation between protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase and ferrochelatase during haem biosynthesis in Thermosynechococcus elongatus. Microbiol. 154: 3707-3714.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. A killifish is a large family of various oviparous (egg-laying) cyprinodontiform fish including 1270 different species.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chandra et al. (2012). Sustained high temperature increases the vitellogenin response to 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol in mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Aquatic toxicology.
Special application note:
Chosen peptide sequence is also conserved in several fish species including: DQ202278.1 HSC70 Fundulus, DQ202279.1 HSP70-1 Fundulus, DQ202280.1 HSP70-2 Fundulus, BT059361.1 HSC70 Salmo salar (atlantic salmon), AB092839.2 HSP70 Carassius auratus (goldfish), BC056709.1 HSP70 Danio rerio (zebrafish) and other animal HSP70 proteins
Hcf101 is a novel protein required for photosystem I biogenesis. Hcf101-1 is a high-chlorophyll-fluorescence hcf) Arabidopsis thaliana mutant that lacks photosystem I. In green tissue the level of this protein is stimulated by light and the protein has not been detected in roots. It has been localized in chloroplast stroma.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunolocalization has been done on isolated plastids, followed by separation into stroma and thylakoids
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (IL), 1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
57 | 50,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Bigeard et al. (2014). Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses of chromatin-associated proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Proteomics. 2014 May 31. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400072.
PsaL (PSI-L) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-L is binding pigments and has been shown to be involved in trimerization of PSI in cyanobacteria (but not in plants) and bind pigments in plants and cyanobacteria.In plants and algae Psa-L is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana benthamiana, Monocots (Zea mays)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsaL protein sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana (At4g12800). This sequence is well conserved in most mono- and dicots but not in Physcomitrella patens.
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll ? b ? in ? Nannochloropsis salina ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. ? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Sch ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. ? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Sook Seok et al. (2013). AtFKBP16-1, a chloroplast lumenal immunophilin, mediates response to photosynthetic stress by regulating PsaL stability. Physiologia Plantarum, DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12116.Bock (2012). The plastid genome-encodedYcf4 protein functions as a non-essential assembly factor for photosystem I in higher plants. Plant Physiol. ahead of print.
Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase or phosphopyruvate dehydratase) is an essential glycolytic metalloenzyme. It is catalyzing the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Alternative name: Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Helianthus annuus
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Lycopersicum esculentum, Gossypium mexicanum, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Antibody is specific for the ENO2 isoform (cytosolic and active isoform), see data below
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47.7 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). A moonlighting role for enzymes of glycolysis in the co-localization of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 9;11(1):4509.doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18234-w. Zhang et al. (2018). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Chen et al.(2009) System analysis of an Arabidopsis mutant altered in de novo fatty acid synthesis reveals diverse changes in seed composition and metabolic regulation. Plant Physiol.
eEF1B-gamma1 protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. Alternative names: EF-1-gamma 1, eEF-1B gamma 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant eEF1B-gamma1 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag,UniProt: O04487, TAIR: At1g09640
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing elongation factor 1-gamma 1 and gamma 2
eEF1B-alpha2 protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. Alternative names: Elongation factor 1-beta 2, Elongation factor 1-beta' 2, EF-1-beta' 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Oryza sativa, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant eEF1B-alpha2 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag, UniProt: Q9SCX3,TAIR: At5g19510
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.
Special application note:
Antibody shows a very weak cross-reaction to elongation factor 1B-alpha 1
eEF1B-beta1 protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. Alternative names: Elongation factor 1-delta 1, EF-1-delta 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
recombinant eEF1B-beta1 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag, P48006, At1g30230
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2019) HSP101 Interacts with the Proteasome and Promotes the Clearance of Ubiquitylated Protein Aggregates. Plant Physiol. 2019 Aug;180(4):1829-1847. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00263McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing both proteins: elonagtion factor beta 1 and beta 2
Topoisomerase type II (EC5.99.1.3) is one of the enzymes which is catalyzing unknotting of DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue.Synonyme names of this protein: At3g23890, ATTOPII, DNA topoisomerase 2, DNA topoisomerase II, F14O13.7, TOP2, TOPOISOMERASE II
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vicia faba
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus clementina, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Panicum italicum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Volvox Caterii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The C-terminal 153 amino acids of the Arabidopsis thaliana Topoisomerase II (At3g23890, protein accesion number P30182) with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag was expressed in E.coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography.
Topoisomerase II is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues like shoot apex or root tip.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
164 | 170 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Martinez-Garcia M et al. (2018). TOPII and chromosome movement help remove interlocks between entangled chromosomes during meiosis. J Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 3;217(12):4070-4079. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201803019.Xie S & Lam E (1994) Abundance of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II is correlated with proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana. NAR 25:5729.Klaus Feldmann (1997) Regulation der Topoisomerase II von Arabidopsis thaliana im Zellzyklus. PhD thesis, University of Cologne.
Special application note:
Antibody detects a protein of ca. 170 kDa on western blots of Arabidopsis thaliana protein extracts. In subcellular fractions of cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells the antibody detects a 170 kDa protein exclusively in the nulear fraction (see picture).
GluTR (glutamyl tRNA reductase) belongs to a family of oxidoreductases and is involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll biosynthesis. This enzyme class is called L-glutamate-semialdehyde: NADP+ oxidoreductase (L-glutamyl-tRNAGlu-forming).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Agrawal et al. (2020). The Functions of Chloroplast Glutamyl-tRNA in Translation and Tetrapyrrole Biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 18. pii: pp.00009.2020. doi: 10.1104/pp.20.00009Montandon et al. (2019). In vivo trapping of proteins interacting with the chloroplast CLPC1 chaperone; potential substrates and adaptors. J Proteome Res. 2019 May 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00112.Nishimura et al. (2013). ClpS1 Is a Conserved Substrate Selector for the Chloroplast Clp Protease System in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell June 2013.
Special application note:
Antibody reacts with recombinant GluTR isoforms: AtGluTR1, AtGluTR2 and NtGluTR1 (At - Arabidopsis thaliana, Nt - Nicotiana tabacum).
The PsbI protein, previously named the 4.8-kDa protein, is encoded by the plastome. PsbI is a universal component of PSII and is highly conserved (e.g. there is 71% amino acid identicality between the Arabidopsis and Synechocystis 6803 proteins). The protein contains 36 to 38 amino acids in most species, with molecular masses ranging between 4.1 and 4.5 kDa. Synonymes: PSII-I, PSII 4.8 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Loads higher than 0,5 g of chlorophyll per well are not recommended
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dobakova et. al (2007). Role of the PsbI Protein inPhotosystem II Assembly and Repair in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Plant Physiol 145:1681-1691.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help dissociate protein aggregates formed during heat stress to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones.Besides expression during heat stress, members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development. Hsp101 protein is both nuclear- and cytoplasmic-localized (1, 2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20 °C; once reconstituted to a final volume this antibody can be kept in 4°Cfor up to one year, in smaller portions to avoid contamination. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody will not recognize any other cereal hsp101
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
101 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)Holding (2011). Pyrophosphate dependent fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferaseinduction and attenuation of Hsp gene expression duringendosperm modification inQualityProteinMaize. Plant Physiol Dec. 8 (ahead of print).Nieto-Sotelo et al. (2002). Maize HSP101 plays important roles in both induced and basal thermotolerance and primary root growth. Plant Cell 14: 1621-1633.Nieto-Sotelo et al. (1999). Characterization of a maize heat-shock protein 101 gene, HSP101, encoding a ClpB/Hsp100 protein homologue. Gene 230: 187-195.
Hsp17.6 belongs to a family of class I of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation. Small hsp function also in a late seed maturation process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein derived from a sequence Arabidopsis thaliana HSP17.6 Ci (class one) UniProt: P13853, TAIR: At1g53540
There are six total class I genes, Essentially this antibody might react to some extent with all of them, But does not react with class II, organelle, or any other shsp classes
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mao and Sun (2015). Arabidopsis seed-specific vacuolar aquaporins are involved in maintaining seed longevity under the control of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. J Exp Bot. 2015 May 26. pii: erv244.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help protein aggregates formed during heat stress to fall apart to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones. In spite of expression during heat stress members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Nicotiana tabacum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Deg5 belongs to S1 chymotrypsin protease family and contains 16 protein members in Arabidopsis thaliana. Deg5 is localized to chloroplast, within the thylakoid. Alternative protein names: DegP5 or HhoA homologue or DegQ (in bacteria)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Malno et al. (2014). Thylakoid FtsH Protease Contributes to Photosystem II and Cytochrome b6f Remodeling in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Stress Conditions. Plant Cell, Jan 21.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf4 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20030 as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
PsaH (PSI-H) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-H has been suggested to be involved in regulation of state1-state2 transitions. In plants and algae Psa-H is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arachis hypogaea, Brassica rapa, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabaccum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana for PsaH1(At3g16240) and PsaH2 (At1g52230). This peptide sequence is quite conserved in some dicots but not in monocots.
Wang et al. (2017). The Phytol Phosphorylation Pathway Is Essential for the Biosynthesis of Phylloquinone, which Is Required for Photosystem I Stability in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant. 2017 Jan 9;10(1):183-196. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.12.006.Schwarz et al. (2017). Photosystem I-LHCII megacomplexes respond to high light and aging in plants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Oct 3. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0447-y.Tiwari et al. (2016). Photodamage of iron–sulphur clusters in photosystem I induces non-photochemical energy dissipation. Nature Plants Article number: 16035 (2016) doi:10.1038/nplants.2016.35.
UniProt number:
Q9SUI7 , Q9SUI6
TAIR number:
AT3G16140
Research area:
PSI (Photosystem I)
Code:
Photo20
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