Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 49 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B' gamma controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Wang et al. (2017). The inhibition of protein translation mediated by AtGCN1 is essential for cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan;40(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/pce.12826.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113
Special application note:
Please, note that tubulin beta is only detected in actively dividing meristematic cells (see immunolocalization image below). Therefore to allow detection on a western blot, analyzed material must contain enough meristematic cells with dividing activity.Signal in a western blot application in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is obtained with a load of 100 g/well and a dilution of 1: 500.
Assimilatory nitrate reductase (NR), (EC.1.6.6.1) catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite in the cytoplasm. Plants contain 2 forms of NR: NADH-NR (most common form in plants and algae, predominantly found in green tissues) and NAD(P)H-NR (uses NADH or NADPH as the electron donor, constitutively expressed in plants at a low level). NADH-NR is a homodimer of two identical subunits (100-115 kDa each, hold together by a Mo-cofactor) each of them coded by up to three genes (NR1-3, NIA1-NIA3).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved domain in NADH-NR protein sequences including A.thaliana NR1 P11832, At1g77760 and NR2 P11035, At1g37130
In Chlamydmonas reinhardtii anti-NR antibody is also reacting with L-Aminoacid Oxidase (a nitrogen scavenging enzyme induced during nitrogen starvation).Using this antibody genome editing in Chlorella vulgaris UTEX395 by CRISPR-Cas9 system has been demonstrated as described in Kim et al. (2021)Chemiluminescent detection is advised for NR detection using this antibody.
Costa-Broseta et al. (2021). Post-Translational Modifications of Nitrate Reductases Autoregulates Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 7;22(2):E549. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020549. PMID: 33430433.Kim et al. (2021). Establishment of a Genome Editing Tool Using CRISPR-Cas9 in Chlorella vulgaris UTEX395. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 6;22(2):E480. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020480. PMID: 33418923.Prinsi et al. (2021). Biochemical and Proteomic Changes in the Roots of M4 Grapevine Rootstock in Response to Nitrate Availability. Plants 10, no. 4: 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040792Maresca et al. (2021) Biological responses to heavy metal stress in the moss Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Jan 1;229:113078. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113078. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34929502.Zhang et al. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide and rhizobia synergistically regulate nitrogen (N) assimilation and remobilization during N deficiency-induced senescence in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pce.13736.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunoglobulin IgG2b, Protein G purified in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4. Contains 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
45 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281
Special application note:
This antibody is purified on a protein G column. It recognizes Arabidopsis actins ACT1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12 and Dictyostelium actin
Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles. Required for the sorting of 12S globulin, 2S albumin and maybe other seed storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in seeds. May also be implicated in targeting N-terminal propeptide containing proteins to lytic vacuoles. Subcellular localisation: Golgi apparatus membrane.Alternative names: BP80-like protein b, Epidermal growth factor receptor-like protein 1, AtELP, AtELP1, Spot 3 protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativus, Tarenaya hassleriana Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, His6-tagged, VSR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: P93026, TAIR: At3g52850
Higher apparent molecular weight of VSR1 is due to three determined glycosylations and several more predicted
Application Details:
1: 500 (IF), 1: 1000-1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
68 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fuji et al. (2016). The Adaptor Complex AP-4 Regulates Vacuolar Protein Sorting at the trans-Golgi Network by Interacting with VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR1. Plant Physiol. 2016 Jan;170(1):211-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00869. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana) Kunieda et al. (2013). Spatiotemporal secretion of PEROXIDASE36 is required for seed coat mucilage extrusion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Apr;25(4):1355-67. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.110072. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Yamada et al. (2005). Endosomal proteases facilitate the fusion of endosomes with vacuoles at the final step of the endocytotic pathway. Plant J. 2005 Mar;41(6):888-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02349.x. (Immunofluorescence, Nicotiana tabacum)
Cyclin-B1-1 is a cyclin-dependent protein kinase involved in cell division. Functions as an effector of growth contol at G2/M. Alternative names: Cyc1-At, G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1-1, CycB1;1, CYCB1-1, CYC1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C or -80 C, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant Cyclin-B1-1 protein derived from Arabidopsis thaliana sequence, amino acids: 1-428. UniProt: P30183 TAIR: AT4G37490
>95%, Protein G purified to a total immunoglobulin G fraction.
Molecular Weight:
48,4 | 49 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300. Preparation contains: 50% Glycerol, 10 mM PBS, pH 7.4Reactivity of this antibody on endogenous extract remains to be confirmed.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Alternative name: AtBP2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Piea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 50-1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified total IgY. in PBS pH 7.4.
Molecular Weight:
73,5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bennett et al. (2014). Plasma Membrane-Targeted PIN Proteins Drive Shoot Development in a Moss. Curr Biol. 2014 Dec 1;24(23):2776-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.054. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Special application note:
Antibody solution contains 0,02% sodium azide as preservative
PYK10 is the main component of ER bodies. It has hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds It may produce defense compounds when plants are damaged by insects or wounding. Cellular localisation: ER bodies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana C-terminal of PYK10, UniProt: A0A178VCN3, TAIR: At3g08880.
N-terminal signal peptide including 24 amino acis and ER retention signal is removed from the mature protein
Application Details:
1:500-1:1000 (IHC), 1: 5000- 1: 20 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
59,7 | 56 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Matsushima et al. (2003). A novel ER-derived compartment, the ER body, selectively accumulates a beta-glucosidase with an ER-retention signal in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2003 Feb;33(3):493-502. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01636.x.
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 in Arabidopsis. Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria. Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, chloroplastic (Fd-GOGAT) is involved in glutamate biosynthesis in leaf. This protein required for the reassimilation of ammonium ions generated during photorespiration. Gene name is GlsF.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ariga and Hase (2014). Multiple complexes of nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in spinach chloroplasts: possible mechanisms for the regulation of enzyme function. PLoS One. Oct 1;9(10):e108965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108965.Sakaibara et al. (1991). Molecular cloning and characterization of complementary DNA encoding for ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize leaf. J Biol Chem. Feb 5;266(4):2028-35.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Higher plants also possess genes for significantly different, as yet uncharacterized Fd proteins, with extended C termini (FdCs). Whether these FdC proteins function as photosynthetic electron transfer proteins is not known. It has been suggested that FdC1 has a specific function in conditions of acceptor limitation at PSI, and channels electrons away from NADP(+) photoreduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Cannabis sativa, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Ferredoxin C-1, UniProt: O23344 , TAIR: At4g14890
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
16,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Voss et al. (2011). FdC1, a Novel Ferredoxin Protein Capable of Alternative Electron Partitioning, Increases in Conditions of Acceptor Limitation at Photosystem I. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 7;286(1):50-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.161562.
Glutamine synthetase plays a role in the flow of nitrogen into nitrogenous organic compounds. There are five root types of GS isoproteis (GS1-1~ GS1-5) and one chloroplastic GS isoprotein (GS2/GLN2) are known. The sequence identity between GS1-1 and GS2 is 65%.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Cucurbita moschata, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Pontederia crassipes, Populus tremula x Populus alba, Prunus persica, Raphanus sativus, Saccharum officinarum, Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Zea mays GS-1 (Glutamine synthetase, root isozyme 1) UniProt: P38559
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Application Details:
assay dependent (ELISA), 1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
39 kDa | 43 kDa (chloroplast isoform)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kimata-Ariga and Hase (2014). Multiple complexes of nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in spinach chloroplasts: possible mechanisms for the regulation of enzyme function. PLoS One . 2014 Oct 1;9(10):e108965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108965. Sakaibara et al. (1996). Molecular identification and characterization of cytosolic isoforms of glutamine synthetase in maize roots. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 22;271(47):29561-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.47.29561.
Special application note:
This antibody reactis with all glutamine synthetase isotypes from leaf and root
PYK10 is the main component of ER bodies. It has hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds It may produce defense compounds when plants are damaged by insects or wounding.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana internal part of PYK10, UniProt: A0A178VCN3, TAIR: At3g08880.
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
59,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yamada et al. (2013). Identification of Two Novel Endoplasmic Reticulum Body-Specific Integral Membrane Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2013 Jan;161(1):108-20. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.207654. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana) Nagano et al. (2005). Activation of an ER-body-localized -Glucosidase via a Cytosolic Binding Partner in Damaged Tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2005 Jul;46(7):1140-8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci126. (Immunoprecipiation, Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Matshushima et al. (2003). A novel ER-derived compartment, the ER body, selectively accumulates a beta-glucosidase with an ER-retention signal in Arabidopsis. Plant J . 2003 Feb;33(3):493-502. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01636.x. Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
MEB1 (Membrane protein of ER body 1) displays iron ion transmembrane transporter activity and may sequester excess cytosolic iron and manganese into endoplasmic reticulum to reduce metal ion toxicity. Not essential for the accumulation of ER body components.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant MEB1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, residues 271-502 with a His tag, UniProt: Q8W4P8, TAIR: AT4G27860
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Caleosin3 encodes a calcium binding protein whose mRNA is induced upon treatment with NaCl, ABA and in response to desiccation. mRNA expression under drought conditions is apparent particularly in leaves and flowers. Isoform of caleosin with a role as a peroxygenase involved in oxylipin metabolism during biotic and abiotic stress. Involved in the production of 2-hydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid. The peroxygenase has a narrow substrate specificity thus acting as a fatty acid hydroperoxide reductase in vivo. Protective role to fungus pathogen has been indicaed. Expression is very low in young leaves and high in senescent leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Raphanus sativus Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide, derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana Caleosin 3, UniProt: O22788, TAIR: At2g33380
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
26,6 | 30 kDa
Not reactive in:
Poppulus sp.
Selected references:
Shimada et al. (2014). Leaf oil body functions as a subcellular factory for the production of a phytoalexin in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2014 Jan;164(1):105-18. doi: 10.1104/pp.113.230185.Shimada et al. (2010). A rapid and non-destructive screenable marker, FAST, for identifying transformed seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2010 Feb 1;61(3):519-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04060.x
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI). Fd2 is most abundant Fd isoprotein expressed in plant leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
15 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ramirez et al. (2013). Glutathione and ascorbic acid protect Arabidopsis plants against detrimental effects of iron deficiency.Hanke et al. (2004). A post genomic characterizationof Arabidopsis ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jan;134(1):255-64. Epub 2003 Dec 18 (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Aleu protein may play a role in proteolysis leading to mobilization of nitrogen during senescence and starvation. Catalytic activity : Hydrolysis of proteins, acting as an aminopeptidase (notably, cleaving Arg-|-Xaa bonds) as well as an endopeptidase. Cellular localisation: vacuole. Alternative names: Senescence-associated gene product 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativus Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, His6-tagged, ALEU protein from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q8H166, TAIR: At5g60360
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
38,9 | 24 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Takagi et al. et al. (2013). MAIGO5 functions in protein export from Golgi-associated endoplasmic reticulum exit sites in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Nov;25(11):4658-75. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.118158. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Ueda et al. (2006). AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Jan;47(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci232. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. It occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd1, UniProt: P27787
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
12 | 15 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x.Kimata and Hase (1989). Localization of Ferredoxin Isoproteins in Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells in Maize Leaf. Plant Physiol. 89(4):1193-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.89.4.1193.
SAM (S-adenosylmethionin synthetase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps. It is a donor of methyl groups in methylation reactions, and is involved in a number of processes such as: response to cadmium ions and salt stress, as well as, ethylene and lignin biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Malus domestica
Expected Species:
Beta vulgaris, Brassica sp., Citrus sp., Coffea canephora, Caomelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Genlisea aurea, Gentiana triflora, Guzmania wittmacki, Gossypium raimondii, Eucalyptus grandis, Eutrema salsugineum, Ipomoea batatas, Jatropha curcas, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana sp., Oryza brachyantha, Phoenix dactylifera, Populus sp., Prunus sp., Ricinus communis, Sesamum indicum, Setaria italica, Solanum pennellii, Solanum tuberosum, Spinacia oleracea, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana SAM1-4, UniProt: P23686, P17562, Q9SJL8, Q9LUT2, TAIR:At1g02500, At4g01850, At3g17390, At2g36880
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Fd3 is non-photosynthetic Fd expressed more in root than in leaf. Fd3 is localised in chloroplast and plastids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Saccharum sp. , Setaria italicaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd3, UniProt: P27788
Antibody reacts weakly with other ferredoxins: Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays Fd2 and Zea mays Fd6.
Application Details:
1: 2000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x. Hanke et al. (2003). A Post Genomic Characterization of Arabidopsis Ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 134(1):255-64. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.032755. Matsumura et al. (1997). A Nitrate-Inducible Ferredoxin in Maize Roots. Genomic Organization and Differential Expression of Two Nonphotosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 114(2):653-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.2.653.
FNR3 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 3 (leaf) (L-FNR1) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Localized in chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii, Sorghum bicolor Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR3, UniProt: B4FUM2
This antibody is also detecting other maize L-FNRs: FNR2 and FNR1 in Zea mays and Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts, in the order of reactivity in each species.
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
40,6 | 34,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol . 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol. 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.
RCD1 (Radical cell death 1) functions as a regulator of oxidative-stress hormonal and developmental responses. Alternative name: Inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase RCD1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RCD1 protein sequence UniProt: Q8RY59, TAIR: AT1G32230
Applications:
Western blot (WB) following immunoprecipitation (IP)
Protein has three splice variants: 63.8 + 65.6 + 65.7 kDPeptide used to elicit this antibody was designed for detection of all (3) RCD1 splice variants but NOT the close relative SRO1.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB) on samples following IP
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
65 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody is recognizing defined epitope (amino acid 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha tubulin.Recommended secondary antibody, goat anti-mouse IgG1, HRP conjugated AS16 3715
Application Details:
1 : 500 (ICC), 1-4 g/ml /FlowCyt), 1-4 g/ml (WB)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Immunoglobulin Protein A purified in PBS. Contain 15 mM sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
51 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Liu et al. (2022) Identification of positive and negative regulators of antiviral RNA interference in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat Commun. 2022 May 30;13(1):2994. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30771-0. PMID: 35637208; PMCID: PMC9151786.
Special application note:
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions, data in application example,
FNR2 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 2 (leaf) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power.Alternative names: FNR
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine max, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR2, UniProt: Q9SLP5, sharing homology with Arabidopsis thaliana FNR2, UniProt: Q8W493
UCP (uncoupling protein) is an inner membrane mitochondrial protein that can dissipate the proton gradien before it can be used to provide the energy for oxidative phosphorylation. Synonymes: AtUCP, Uncoupling protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Tak č et al. (2018). Shot-Gun Proteomic Analysis on Roots of Arabidopsis pldα1 Mutants Suggesting the Involvement of PLDα1 in Mitochondrial Protein Import, Vesicular Trafficking and Glucosinolate Biosynthesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 26;20(1). pii: E82. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010082. (immunolocalization)Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Florez-Sarasa et al. (2016). Impaired cyclic electron flow around Photosystem I disturbs high-light respiratory metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 19. pii: pp.01025.2016.Liu et al. (2015). Silencing of mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene aggravates chilling stress by altering mitochondrial respiration and electron transport in tomato. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum November 2015, 37:223.Long et al. (2015). Contributions of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic cell types to leaf respiration in Vicia faba L. and their responses to growth temperature. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Apr 1. doi: 10.1111/pce.12544.Grabelnych et al. (2014). Mitochondrial Energy Dissipating Systems (Alternative Oxidase, Uncoupling Proteins, and External NADH Dehydrogenase) Are Involved in Development of Frost Resistance of Winter Wheat Seedlings. ISSN 0006 2979, Biochemistry (Moscow), 2014, Vol. 79, No. 6, pp. 506 519. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2014.Barreto et al. (2014). Overexpression of UCP1 in tobacco induces mitochondrial biogenesis and amplifies a broad stress response. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 May 28;14(1):144.
Special application note:
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms, UCP1 and UCP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Mouse anti-HA is a primary antibody which binds to HA and is directly conjugated to Alkaline Phosphatase . This is of advantage to shorten assay time when no need to use a secondary antibody to HA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified in 25 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.12 mM ZnCl2, pH 7.4. with 2 mM sodium azide.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2017). The inhibition of protein translation mediated by AtGCN1 is essential for cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan;40(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/pce.12826.
Special application note:
Antibody is provided in: 25 mM Tris, 150 mM Sodium Chloride, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0,12 mM Zinc Chloride, pH 7,4 with 2 mM Sodium Azide
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase (FNR) isoproteins of plant roots play a key role in redox homeostasis of NADPH / NADP + and donation of reducing equivalence to ferredoxin. R-FNR2 is major form of R-FNR and involved in reduction and detoxication of nitrite in root.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody will recognize two root FNR proteins (R-FNR1 and R-FNR2) of Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays as well as leaf FNRs.This antibody can be used as a marker of plastids localised in roots.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 30 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
36,3 kDa | 35,57 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots . Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots. Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037. Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037.
UniProt number:
Q41736
Research area:
Electron transfer
Code:
Photo20 CM20
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