C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which resembles Src-family kinases, but unlike them it lacks the conserved autophosphorylation site, the regulatory C-terminal tyrosine as well as myristylation and palmitylation. Csk negatively regulates Src-family kinases by phosphorylation of their C-terminal regulatory tyrosine. Disruption of the csk gene causes constitutive activation of Src-family kinases, and overexpression of Csk usually counteracts their signaling. The Csk-mediated regulation of those Src-family kinases, that are localized in lipid rafts, is enabled by a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor PAG (also known as Cbp, Csk-binding protein), which recruits Csk.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant fragment of human Csk corresponding to aa 330-450.
Applications:
WB,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody CSK-04 reacts with Csk (C-terminal Src kinase), a 50 kDa intracellular non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
Clone number:
CSK-04
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line. Western blotting: The recommended dilution of the antibody CSK-04 is 1:250-1:300; weak non-specific band of cca 60 kDa is detected in human cell lines in lower antibody dilutions. Immunoprecipitation: The immunosorbent (CSK-04 antibody covalently bound to beads) immunoprecipitates Csk from cell lysates.
C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which resembles Src-family kinases, but unlike them lacks the conserved autophosphorylation site, the regulatory C-terminal tyrosine as well as myristylation and palmitylation. Csk negatively regulates Src-family kinases by phosphorylation of their C-terminal regulatory tyrosine. Disruption of the csk gene causes constitutive activation of Src-family kinases, and overexpression of Csk usually counteracts their signaling. The Csk-mediated regulation of those Src-family kinases that are localized in lipid rafts is enabled by a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor PAG (also known as Cbp, Csk-binding protein), which recruits Csk.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CSK-04
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
PLSCR1 (phospholipid scramblase 1) is a multiply palmitoylated endofacial plasma membrane protein containing several SH3 and WW domain binding motives. In the plasma membrane, PLSCR1 plays a role in transbilayer lipid redistributions and signal transduction. Nonpalmitoylated PLSCR1, however, is able to be transported into the nucleus and bind DNA. PLSCR1 potentiates the antiviral activity of interferon and its expression is highly induced by interferons and growth factors.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Pooled lipid raft fraction isolated from RBL-2H3 cells
Applications:
IP,WB,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 13A6 [TEC-23] binds to an intracellular epitope of rat Phospholipid Scramblase 1 (PLSCR1), an 37-49 kDa protein, accelerating bidirectional movement of plasma membrane phospholipids under conditions of elevated calcium.
Clone number:
13A6 [TEC-23]
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml, positive control: RBL (rat basophilic leukemia) cell line; both reducing and non-reducing conditions.Flow cytometry: Intracellular staining.
The CD14 [IHC014] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
MART-1, also known as Melan A or Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T-Cells 1, is a protein antigen found specifically on melanocytes of normal skin, retina, and nevi, and not in other normal tissues. Anti-MART-1 is therefore useful as a marker for melanocytic tumours, and as an aid in establishing the diagnosis of metastatic melanomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC408
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57393
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Melanoma, Skin
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
MART-1, also known as Melan A or Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T-Cells 1, is a protein antigen found specifically on melanocytes of normal skin, retina, and nevi, and not in other normal tissues. Anti-MART-1 is therefore useful as a marker for melanocytic tumours, and as an aid in establishing the diagnosis of metastatic melanomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 138 (CD138), also known as Syndecan-1, is a trans- membrane glycoprotein present on the surface of B-cells during late stage differentiation. Anti-CD138 is used to differentiate marginal zone lymphoma from lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. ALK+ Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) commonly stains positively for CD138, but not for CD20 and CD79a. Anti-CD138 reacts positively with HHV8-associated primary effusion lymphoma that lacks B-cell markers. CD138 is also a useful marker for identifying and enumerating benign, reactive, or malignant plasma cells from the bone marrow biopsy samples.
Cluster of Differentiation 13 (CD13) is a transmembrane protein that is overexpressed in both hematological and solid malignancies, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Although hypogranular variants of AML are difficult to distinguish from other AML subtypes due to the morphology, the diagnosis of this variant is possible through using a panel of CD13, CD16, CD33, CD34, and CD117. Alternatively, a panel of CD13, CD34, CD43, CD68, CD117, CD163, lysozyme, and MPO is very useful for accurately diagnosing myeloid sarcoma and distinguishing it from large cell lymphoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, malignant melanoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, extra-medullary hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Since CD13 is expressed in both normal and neoplastic liver tissues, CD13 staining is useful for distinguishing between hepatocellular carcinoma and non-hepatocellular neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC119
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56944
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 (Oct-4), also known as POU5F1 (POU Domain, Class 5, Transcription Factor 1), is a member of the POU homeodomain family of transcription factors and is involved in the maintenance and regulation of pluripotency in embryonic stem and germ cells. Anti-Oct-4 is highly useful and sensitive for seminomas, germinoma, dysgerminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and gonadoblastoma. Oct-4 may be associated with tumourigenesis, and can have an effect on some aspects of tumour behavior, including tumour recurrence or resistance to therapies.
The MCT4 [IHC124] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC124
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Cervical Cancer
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cluster of Differentiation 13 (CD13) is a transmembrane protein that is overexpressed in both hematological and solid malignancies, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Although hypogranular variants of AML are difficult to distinguish from other AML subtypes due to the morphology, the diagnosis of this variant is possible through using a panel of CD13, CD16, CD33, CD34, and CD117. Alternatively, a panel of CD13, CD34, CD43, CD68, CD117, CD163, lysozyme, and MPO is very useful for accurately diagnosing myeloid sarcoma and distinguishing it from large cell lymphoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, malignant melanoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, extra-medullary hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Since CD13 is expressed in both normal and neoplastic liver tissues, CD13 staining is useful for distinguishing between hepatocellular carcinoma and non-hepatocellular neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC123
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62795
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Mouse Double Minute 2 Homolog (MDM2), also known as HDM2 in humans, is crucial in negative regulation of the p53 tumour suppressor. Negative regulation is mediated through both the ubiquitination of p53/TP53, as well as inhibition of p53 transcriptional activation. Reports have indicated an overexpression of MDM2 to be associated with a number of different human tumour types, including soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcomas, and breast tumours. When co-overexpressed with the CDK4 protein, MDM2 can also aid in the detection of well-differentiated liposarcomas and de-differentiated liposarcoma.
Multidrug Resistance 3 (MDR3), also known as ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4 (ABCB4), is a membrane-associated protein belonging to the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette transporters. MDR3 is an energy-dependent phospholipid efflux translocator that mediates the translocation of phosphatidylcholine across the canalicular membrane of the hepatocyte, and also acts as a positive regulator of biliary lipid secretion. Defects in MDR3 are associated with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 and gallbladder disease type 1. Co-overexpression of MDR3 and MRP1 has been documented as correlating with blastemal subtype and high-risk prognosis of Wilms' tumour patients.
CD117 or Proto-oncogene c-Kit (c-Kit) is a member of the Tyrosine Kinase Receptor (TKR) family, and is an important cell surface marker found on hematopoietic stem cells, melanocytes, mast cells, Cajal cells, germ cells, basal cells of skin, and mammary ductal epithelia. It is considered an important marker in the diagnosis and classification of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GISTs), mast cell diseases, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC), and Ewing's sarcoma.
MutL Homolog 1 (MLH1) is a protein involved in the mismatch-repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, as the MLH1 gene is frequently mutated in patients with this cancer. Studies have shown MLH1 to be deficient in a high percentage of patients with microsatellite instability, as well as endometrial and ovarian cancers. Use of Anti-MLH1 is optimized when paired in an IHC panel with MSH6, MSH2, and PMS2. Anti-MLH1 is useful in the detection of MLH1 in a number of normal and neoplastic tissues, and for identifying a loss of MLH1 in tumours that are microsatellite-unstable.
Cluster of Differentiation 10 (CD10) is a cell surface metalloendopeptidase that cleaves and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, and oxytocin. Also known as Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA), it is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia), and is found positive in precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and follicular germinal center lymphoma. CD10 expression has also been reported in a variety of non-hematolymphoid tissues, particularly of the kidney. It is a useful aid in the diagnosis of various malignant tumours such as renal cell carcinoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC525
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56938
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Kidney, Lymph Node, Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
MutS Homolog 2 (MSH2) is a protein involved in the mismatch-repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are correlated with the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Expression levels of MSH2 are abnormally low in a high percentage of patients with microsatellite instability, as well as endometrial and ovarian cancers. Use of Anti-MSH2 is optimized when paired in an IHC panel with antibodies against MSH6, MLH1, and PMS2. Reports have shown Anti-MSH2 to be useful in the detection of the protein in a number of normal and neoplastic tissues, and for identifying a loss of MSH2 in tumours that are microsatellite-unstable.
MutS Homolog 6 (MSH6) is a protein involved in the mismatch repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are correlated with the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Studies have shown that mutations in MSH6, when co-indicated with mutations in MSH1 and MSH2, contribute to the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Use of Anti-MSH2 is optimized when paired with MSH6, MLH1, and PMS2 in an IHC panel.
Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein involved in a number of protective and cell-signaling functions, including cell-cell adhesion, proliferation, motility, invasion, and survival. Overexpression of MUC1 is clinically indicated in breast carcinomas, papillary thyroid carcinomas, and thymic carcinomas, and reports have named MUC1 as a useful marker for differentiating thymic carcinoma from type B3 thymoma. The expression of MUC1 is correlated with the grade of malignancy in thymic epithelial tumours, and loss of MUC1 expression has been associated with reactive gastropathy. MUC1 is not expressed in normal human epidermis, but it has been detected in the epidermis of psoriatic plaques of biopsies from patients diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris.
The NRP1 [IHC121] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC122
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Brain
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein that functions as a modulator of neuronal excitability and may play a protective role in the survival of nerve cells during disturbances in calcium homeostasis. It is abundantly expressed in subsets of neurons throughout the brain and spinal cord, particularly retina and sensory ganglia, but it is also found in mesothelium, eccrine sweat glands, Sertoli cells, ovarian stromal cells, and adrenal cortical cells. Due to its high sensitivity against mesothelial cells, calretinin is a useful marker in differentiating mesothelioma and metastatic adenocarcinoma to the serous membranes. It is also a diagnostic marker of Hirschsprung's disease and some ovarian and testicular cancers such as Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour, Sertoli cell tumour, Leydig cell tumour, sex cord tumour with annular tubules, and steroid cell tumour.
Mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) is a secretory-type mucin found in columnar mucous cells of surface gastric epithelium and in goblet cells of the fetal and precancerous colon, but not in normal colon cells. MUC5AC expression is indicated in carcinomas wherein the type is defined as diffuse and infiltrative, and those located mainly in the antrum. Studies have also suggested a correlation between MUC5AC and colorectal signet ring cell carcinoma, with overexpression of MUC5AC relating to the carcinogenesis, malignant potential, progression, and clinical behaviors.
Mucin 6 (MUC6) is a glycoprotein expressed in mucous neck cells, pyloric glands of the antrum, epigastric and bronchial epithelium, and in Müller ducts of the endocervix and urethral epithelium. Anti-MUC6 is useful for differentiating fetal, precancerous, and cancerous colonic mucosa from normal colon, as the antibody does not stain the latter. Anti-MUC6 stains the gastric epithelial surface of normal human gastrointestinal tracts.
Multiple Myeloma Oncogene-1 (MUM1), also known as Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4), is a transcription factor present in a variety of hematolymphoid neoplasms and in malignant melanoma, but is absent from other human tumours. MUM1 expression has been indicated in both pediatric and adult diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and, when the immunostaining status of CD10 and Bcl6 is also considered, Anti-MUM1 can be used to sub-distinguish germinal center type DLBCL from the non-germinal center type. Anti-MUM1 stains normal melanocytes, melanocytic nevi, and malignant melanoma in non-hematopoietic tissues, and can also stain other B-cell lymphomas such as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, grade 3 follicular lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt-like lymphoma, and classic Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Desmoglein-3 Antibody (DSG3) is a component of desmosomes in vertebrate epithelial cells. It identifies pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas from other types of lung cancer with a highly specificity and sensitivity. Studies show the upregulation of DSG3 correlated with metastasis in a number of cancers including lung cancers. The expression of DSG3 indicates a poor prognosis and portends a more aggressive clinical outcome.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC083
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Skin Cancer
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
DOG1, also known as Discovered on GIST-1, is a marker that is highly specific for gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST). Anti-DOG1 is extremely sensitive for the detection of GIST and its diagnosis. Although some GIST stain weakly for c-kit, DOG1 is expressed in the vast majority of GIST cases. Reports have also indicated DOG1 as a marker for salivary acinar and intercalated duct differentiation.
Chromogranin A is localized in secretory granules of neurons and endocrine cells in tissues, including pituitary, adrenal medulla, thyroid, pancreatic islets, and the gastrointestinal tract. Neuroendocrine cells exhibit a fine granular immunoreactivity to Anti-Chromogranin A. It is widely recognized that co-expression of keratins and chromogranin A implies a neuroendocrine lineage. High expression of chromogranin A and negative staining with Anti-Keratin is a possible indication of paraganglioma. Positive staining for chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase is representative of neuroendocrine neoplasms. Many pituitary adenomas and prolactinomas stain positively for chromogranin A.
E-cadherin is an intercellular adhesion molecule present in epithelial cells. Anti-E-cadherin stains glandular epithelium, as well as lung, gastrointestinal, and ovarian adenocarcinomas. A panel of antibodies against E-cadherin and p120 is also used to differentiate ductal (membranous staining) and lobular breast cancer (cytoplasmic staining). Anti-E-cadherin also stains some thyroid cancers.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) describes a set of glycophosphatidyl inositol and transmembrane cell-surface-anchored glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, anoikis, polarization, and tissue architecture. CEA staining, along with Calretinin, CK 5/6, D2-40, HBME-1, Napsin A, MOC-31, and Ber-EP4, is used to help differentiate between adenocarcinoma and mesothelioma. Staining with Anti-CEA is also suggested to be useful in identifying the origin of metastatic adenocarcinoma. CEA is an effective marker for adenocarcinomas of the lung, colon, stomach, esophagus, pancreas, gallbadder, urachus, salivary gland, ovary, and endocervix.
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a tyrosine kinase present in gliocytes, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and other cell types. EGFR is overexpressed in various cancers including those of the colon, pancreas, oropharynx, stomach, and non–small cell lung, as well as head and neck squamous carcinoma and anal squamous carcinoma. EGFR expression is common in breast cancer, especially in triple-negative and basal-like breast carcinomas, and recent research has also found EGFR expressed in malignant bone and soft tissue cancers. Anti-EGFR is useful for detecting epithelioid and synovial sarcoma.
Epithelial Membrane Antigen (EMA) is a mucin glycoprotein expressed on apical epithelial cells. Anti-EMA positively stains normal and neoplastic cells including sweat glands, mammary epithelia, and squamous epithelia. Adrenal carcinoma, seminomas, paraganglioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and embryonal carcinomas exhibit a negative stain. As Anti-EMA commonly reacts positively with meningioma, it is useful for differentiating this tumour from other intracranial neoplasms such as schwannomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC085
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Skin
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that mediates cell-cell adhesion in epithelia. It is normally present on most baso-lateral surfaces of normal epithelial cells and is absent in myoepithelial cells, hepatocytes, adult squamous epithelia, mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Anti-EpCAM stains most adenocarcinomas and neuroendocrine tumours, including small cell carcinomas. A minority of renal clear cell carcinoma, renal oncocytoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma stain positively for EpCAM, while Anti-EpCAM stains nearly all basal cell carcinoma. Anti-EpCAM stains chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, papillary renal cell carcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma more frequently. Anti-EpCAM can be useful for distinguishing malignancy in the peritoneal and pleural cavities.
Excision Repair Cross Complementing 1 (ERCC1) is a DNA repair enzyme involved in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage. ERCC1 overexpression is associated with tumour progression in many malignancies, such as ovarian cancer, head squamous cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and esophageal cancer.
Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Transforming Sequence Related Gene (ERG) facilitates endothelial homeostasis. ERG is found in malignant and benign vascular endothelial tumours, including hemangiomas and Kaposi's sarcoma. ERG is present in various prostate carcinomas, but is absent in breast, colon, and urothelium carcinomas. Anti-ERG is useful for differentiating prostate carcinoma from non-prostatic epithelial tumours, and for recognizing vascular endothelial neoplasms.
Calponin is an actin, tropomyosin and calmodulin-binding protein that involves in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction. This antibody is mainly used for the diagnosis and research of myoepithelial cells in leiomyoma and breast lesions.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC075
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56877
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Thyroid, Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p120 Catenin is a nucleolar protein belonging to the armadillo protein family, which is involved in cell-cell adhesion and signal transduction. p120 Catenin is associated with proliferation, and is found in the majority of human malignant tumours, while remaining absent from resting normal cells. Anti-p120 Catenin is useful in differentiating between ductal and lobular neoplasia in the breast, and strong staining with Anti-p120 Catenin is associated with discohesive infiltrative morphology in gastric and colonic carcinoma. Accumulation of p120 Catenin in the cytoplasm has been linked to lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and gastric cancer, and is correlated to poor prognosis in colon cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC120
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62843
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Lobular Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Estrogen Receptors (ER) are a group of nuclear hormone receptors activated by the hormone estrogen. ER is found in normal epithelial cells of the breast and endometrium, as well as in breast cancer cells.
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a methylase of histone H3 that silences gene expression in those regions. EZH2 is overexpressed or mutated in gastric, prostate, uterine, breast, and renal cell cancers, as well as in melanoma and most B- and T-cell lymphomas. Although EZH2 is usually present in follicular centers, it is not expressed in the mantle zones, plasma cells, follicular or interfollicular T-lymphocytes, natural killer T-lymphocytes, plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, or MALT lymphoma. EZH2 is rarely present in normal breast duct epithelium and in normal and hyperplastic lymph node. Anti-EZH2 is also useful for detecting lymphoma and non-small cell lung cancers. EZH2 is associated with tumour proliferation and can be used in staining panels to distinguish aggressive lymphomas from less aggressive lymphomas or normal cells.
CDX-2 is a caudal-related homeobox transcription factor that is expressed by intestinal epithelial cells. CDX-2 is a useful marker for gastrointestinal carcinoma and for determining the origin of gastrointestinal metastatic adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumours. Anti-CDX-2 is used for differentiating lung and metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. However, mucinous ovarian carcinoma also reacts positively with Anti-CDX-2, thereby limiting the ability to differentiate from metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
The Factor XIIIa [IHC572] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC572
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cluster of Differentiation 5 (CD5) is expressed in high levels on the surface of T-cells, while the expression levels and role of CD5 in B-cells is not well documented. As a part of a diagnostic panel, its utility lies predominantly as a marker for T-cells, with over 70% of T-cell neoplasms expressing CD5. In particular, it is correlated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphomas, mantle cell lymphoma, as well as a subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. CD5 demonstrates positive expression in thymic carcinomas, and is not as sensitive as CD3. CD5 also has value as a prognostic indicator, as it is associated with poor prognosis in acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia.
Fibronectin is a glycoprotein that contributes to cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis. Renal cancer cells exhibit higher expression of fibronectin, therefore Anti-Fibronectin is useful for assessing the progression and aggressiveness of renal cancer cells.
CD45RO is an isoform of CD45 which is expressed in thymocytes, activated T-cells, and subpopulations of resting T-cells. It is a useful marker for T-cell tumours, as Anti-CD45RO demonstrates no reactivity with B-cells. Specifically, CD45RO is implicated in a number of T-cell lymphomas including angioimmunoblastic, lymphoblastic, peripheral, and subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC537
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
56992
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Flt-1, also known as Fms Related Tyrosine Kinase 1 or VEGFR1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1), is a tyrosine kinase involved in lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis, and wound healing. It is present in endothelial cells, osteoblasts, placental trophoblasts, renal mesangial cells, and some hematopoietic stem cells. Anti-Flt-1/VEGFR1 is useful for identifying carcinomas of the larynx and esophagus.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC086
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Angiosarcoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
CD45R, also known as MB1, is an isoform of CD45 that is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) family. CD45R is expressed specifically on the surface of hematopoietic cells, and has demonstrated function as a regulator of the antigen and cytokine receptor signaling of B- and T-cells. Given that the antigen is located in the membrane of all B-cells, with the exception of plasma cells and some mature T-cells, Anti-CD45R exhibits specific reactivity with most B-lymphocytes. The use of Anti-CD45R is primarily useful in distinguishing B-cell lymphomas from T-cell lymphomas, with specific reactivity to follicle center cells, mantle cells, some medullary thymocytes, and 80% of B-cell lymphomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 45 (CD45), also known as Leukocyte Common Antigen (LCA), is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) family that is known to regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, the mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. CD45 is expressed in most nucleated cells of hematopoietic origin, and is an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Anti-CD45 positively stains the majority of lymphoid neoplasms, and is highly indicative of lymphoid origin. However, an absence of CD45 does not rule out lymphoid tumours, as certain types of neoplasms lack CD45, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, some T-cell lymphomas, and some leukemias.
Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE), also known as Enolase 2 (ENO2), is one of three enolase enzymes found in mammals, and acts as a phosphopyruvate hydratase. This mammalian glycolytic isoenzyme is located specifically in neurons of neuroendocrine cells, as well as tumours associated with those neurons. However, it has also been detected immunohistochemically in non-neoplastic cells of the pituitary, peptide-secreting tissues, pinealocytes, neuroendocrine cells of the lung, thyroid, parafollicular cells, adrenal medulla, islets of Langerhans, Merkel cells of the skin, and melanocytes. NSE is a useful marker for identifying normal striated muscle, hepatocytes, and peripheral nerves. Anti-NSE may detect for neuroendocrine differentiation, only when used in a panel of antibodies including more specific markers such as synaptophysin, chromogranin, and neurofilament.
Cluster of Differentiation 44 (CD44) is a glycoprotein receptor for hyaluronic acid that plays a fundamental role in cellular adhesion, stromal binding, migration, and cell-cell interactions. Positive staining with Anti-CD44 is implicated in a multitude of different cancer types, including breast, prostatic, renal cell, colonic, hepatocellular, and genitourinary carcinomas, as well as non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, metastatic melanoma, gastric cancer, and some soft tissue tumours. It has also been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between tumour progression and increased expression of CD44v, a high molecular weight CD44 isoform that has been described in epithelial cells. Given the expression of CD44 in a wide range of cancers, the most practical application of CD44 immunostaining is its use in discriminating between urothelial transitional cell carcinoma <em>in situ</em> from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.
FOXP3 is a forkhead transcription factor family member which plays a key role in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell function and represents a specific marker for these cells. Specifically in IHC, FOXP3 is a marker for adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). In normal lymphoid tissues, a T-cell subset in interfollicular areas shows nuclear staining. There are many characteristics of FOXP3s role in cancer, which involves tumour progression through the suppression of T-cell activity and oncogene suppression through suppressing the expression of HER2, Skp2, SATB1 and MYC oncogenes.
Cluster of Differentiation 44 (CD44) is a glycoprotein receptor for hyaluronic acid that plays a fundamental role in cellular adhesion, stromal binding, migration, and cell-cell interactions. Positive staining with Anti-CD44 is implicated in a multitude of different cancer types, including breast, prostatic, renal cell, colonic, hepatocellular, and genitourinary carcinomas, as well as non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, metastatic melanoma, gastric cancer, and some soft tissue tumours. It has also been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between tumour progression and increased expression of CD44v, a high molecular weight CD44 isoform that has been described in epithelial cells. Given the expression of CD44 in a wide range of cancers, the most practical application of CD44 immunostaining is its use in discriminating between urothelial transitional cell carcinoma <em>in situ</em> from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC043
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56984
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Benign Urothelium
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) is a membrane glycoprotein expressed in T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells, and is a receptor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). CD4 staining is used for identifying lymphoproliferative disorders. Since the majority of peripheral T-cell lymphomas arise from the T helper cell subset, CD4 expression can be found in most forms of T-cell lymphomas as well as anaplastic large T-cell lymphomas and mycosis fungoides. Since CD4 may be aberrantly expressed in neoplastic T-lymphocytes, a panel of markers may be used to identify such tumours. CD4(+) CD25(+) T-cells are reported to exert immunosuppression, which is commonly observed in various types of cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer and cancers of the breast, prostate, and ovary.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) allows for progression of ovarian folliculogenesis, and enables Sertoli cell proliferation in the testis. Anti-FSH reacts with FSH-producing cells, and therefore FSH staining is useful for classifying pituitary cancers and understanding pituitary disease.
OX40 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, which regulates T cell activity and immune response. OX40 is mainly activated by CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. It is expressed on cells, while OX40 ligands (OX40L, TNFSF4, CD252) are mainly expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells. Research shows that OX40 pathway is related to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Other studies have shown that OX40 agonists can enhance the anti-tumor immunity of several cancer types.
Cluster of Differentiation 35 (CD35), also known as Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 (CR1) or C3b/C4b, is commonly found on erythrocytes, B- and T-cells, monocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils. It functions to mediate the clearance of opsonized targets. CD35 is a mature B-lymphocyte marker, and Anti-CD35 reacts positively with normal and tumourous follicular dendritic reticulum cells.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC038
GMDN Code:
56978
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Plasma Cell Myeloma, Tonsil, Bone Marrow
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Galectin-3 is a lectin involved in cell adhesion, macrophage activation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and apoptosis. Anti-Galectin-3 is useful for distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Galectin-3 is also useful for recognizing anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
GATA3 is a transcription factor important in cell proliferation, development, and differentiation. GATA3 is mostly observed in breast and urothelial carcinomas, and is rarely present in other cancers such as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Among the breast carcinomas, GATA3 has a lower expression in luminal B subtype breast carcinoma. Studies have found GATA3 expression to be associated with ER (estrogen receptor), PR (progesterone receptor), and HER2 in breast cancer cases. Urothelial carcinomas stain positively for GATA3 in invasive or high grade tumours, therefore Anti-GATA3 is useful for carcinoma diagnosis when those of the breast and bladder are plausible.
Cluster of Differentiation 35 (CD35), also known as Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 (CR1) or C3b/C4b, is commonly found on erythrocytes, B- and T-cells, monocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils. It functions to mediate the clearance of opsonized targets. CD35 is a mature B-lymphocyte marker, and Anti-CD35 reacts positively with normal and tumourous follicular dendritic reticulum cells.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC035
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56976
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament protein that is present in astrocytes and some ependymal cells of the central nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system, GFAP is present in Schwann cells, enteric glial cells, and satellite cells. Anti-GFAP staining is useful in differentiating neoplasms of astrocyte origin from other neoplasms in the central nervous system.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC584
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
57238
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Brain
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, vascular endothelium, embryonic fibroblasts, and rare glial cells in nervous tissue. CD34 is the most used marker for characterizing blasts in leukemia. CD34 is also present in some soft tissue tumours including solitary fibrous tumours and gastrointestinal stromal tumours. Proliferating endothelial cells seem to upregulate CD34 expression. Although specificity is low, Anti-CD34 reacts positively with more than 85% of angiosarcoma and Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Glucose transporter type I (GLUT1), also known as SCL2A1, is a glucose transporter present in the blood-brain barrier and erythrocytes. GLUT1 overexpression is associated with tumour progression or poor prognoses of bladder, breast, cervical, colon, and lung carcinomas, as well as mesothelioma. Anti-GLUT1 is useful for distinguishing malignant mesothelioma (GLUT1(+)) from reactive mesothelium (GLUT1(-)).
Glutamine Synthetase (GS-6 or GS) catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine in the liver, and is expressed in pericentral hepatocytes, but not in periportal hepatocytes or in the mid-zonal. Anti-Glutamine Synthetase is useful in some hepatocellular carcinomas and many high grade dysplastic nodules, and therefore may be useful in recognizing these cases. A panel of antibodies against HSP70 (heat shock protein 70), GPC3, and glutamine synthetase is useful for differentiating dysplastic from early malignant hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis. GS staining of hepatocellular lesions is useful for the differential diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH), hepatic adenoma (HCA), dysplastic nodules, and low grade hepatocellular carcinoma. FNH produces a “map-like” pattern when stained with Anti-Glutamine Synthetase. Conversely, HCA can stain negatively, produce border staining, or stain around the tumour veins.
Smooth Muscle-Myosin is a major component of smooth muscle contractile apparatus. IHC detection of Myosin, Smooth Muscle visulizes the myoepithelial cell present in both normal and in situ malignant breast and bronchioloalveolar lesions and serves a valuable biomarker to distinguish between benign and malignant tumors.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC091
GMDN Code:
57591
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Colon
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor (NTRK) is a family of 3 proto-oncogenes including NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3. NTRK gene fusions have been reported in a variety of tumor types, which are involved in biological processes such as neuronal survival, differentiation, and plasticity under physiological circumstances. Recently, FDA has approved ENtrectinib for patients with NTRK fusions, thus testing for NTRK fusions identifies patients who may be candidates for NTRK inhibitor therapy.
CD317, also known as BST2, tetherin, HM1.2 antigen, DAMP-2, is an integral transmembrane glycoprotein which may play a role in pre-B-cell growth, rheumatoid arthritis, and in antiretroviral defense, that blocks release of retrovirus from the cell surface. It is highly expressed on terminally differentiated normal plasmacytoid dendritic cells and some tumor cells, such as multiple myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, and melanoma cells.
Glycophorin A (GPA) and Glycophorin B (GPB) are erythrocyte blood group determinants that minimize erythrocyte aggregation during the circulation of blood. Anti-Glycophorin A is useful for understanding erythroid cell development and identifying erythroid leukemias.
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a GPI-anchored proteoglycan involved in cell division and growth regulation. Glypican-3 is a useful tumour marker, and its expression has been shown to be upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatoblastoma, melanoma, testicular germ cell tumours, and Wilms' tumour. Patients with HCC have presented elevated levels of GPC3 in the neoplastic liver tissues and serum, levels which are higher than detected in cirrhotic liver or liver with focal lesions, including those with hepatic adenoma and dysplastic nodules. Glypican-3 is also overexpressed in testicular germ cell tumours of certain subtypes, such as yolk sac tumours and choriocarcinoma, and in embryonal tumours.
Cluster of Differentiation 31 (CD31) is present on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), and its expression is used to determine the concentration of HSCs in research studies and for bone marrow transplantation. Anti-CD31 is very specific and sensitive for endothelial cells and does not stain non-vascular tumours, therefore CD31 staining is used to recognize the vascular origins of neoplasms.
Growth Hormone (GH or hGH) is a peptidic hormone produced by somatotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-Growth Hormone stains somatotrophs in normal pituitary tissues, and is useful in identifying pituitary tumours and understanding pituitary disease or acromegaly. Studies have also found Anti-GH to stain non-pituitary cells, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and cutaneous lesions.
Cluster of Differentiation 30 (CD30) is a transmembrane cytokine receptor expressed by activated T- and B- cells. It is present on Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma, most anaplastic large cell lymphomas, embryonal carcinomas, and primary cutaneous CD30 positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. B-cell lymphomas are sometimes stained by Anti-CD30. Lymphomas exhibit Golgi zone accentuation when stained with Anti-CD30, while embryonal carcinomas produce membranous stains.
Anti-Hairy Cell Leukemia stains various B-cells in the follicular mantle zone and virtually all cases of hairy cell leukemia. It also stains some high grade B-cell lymphomas.
The HBcAg [IHC205] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of chronic HBV infection tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnositc tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC205
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver infected with Hepatitis B virus
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3) is a T-cell co-receptor expressed by T-cells in thymus, peripheral lymphoid tissue, blood, and bone marrow, as well as activated natural killer cells. CD3 is specifically expressed by T-cells at all stages of development including T-cell lymphomas and leukemias; therefore, it can be used to classify T-cell neoplasms from B-cell and myeloid neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC534
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56926
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) contains the large (L), middle (M), and small (S) surface proteins of the Hepatitis-B-Virus (HBV). It is the surface antigen of HBV, indicating current Hepatitis B infection. The body produces antibodies to HBsAg as part of the normal immune response to infection. Immunohistochemical staining for HBsAg in liver tissue is useful for the detection of HBV.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta after conception. Anti-hCG is useful for identifying trophoblastic tumours, such as choriocarcinoma. hCG is also a marker for non-trophoblastic tumours such as large cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
Cluster of Differentiation 23 (CD23) is found on interleukin-4 activated B-cells, activated macrophages, eosinophils, and follicular dendritic cells, and is a receptor for IgE, an antibody involved in parasitic immunity. CD23 is present on Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's disease. Follicular dendritic cells and activated B-lymphocytes produce strong staining in germinal centers and weak patterns in mantle zone B-cells. CD23 is helpful in differentiating chronic lymphocytic leukemia from mantle cell leukemia. Small B-cell lymphomas are sometimes positive, while precursor B- and T-lymphomas, myeloid neoplasms, and mature T-cell lymphomas stain negatively with Anti-CD23.
OX40 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, which regulates T cell activity and immune response. OX40 is mainly activated by CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. It is expressed on cells, while OX40 ligands (OX40L, TNFSF4, CD252) are mainly expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells. Research shows that OX40 pathway is related to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Other studies have shown that OX40 agonists can enhance the anti-tumor immunity of several cancer types.
Cluster of Differentiation 21 (CD21) is a glycoprotein on the surface of B-cells that is bound by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) during infection of these cells. CD21 staining is useful for recognizing follicular dendritic cell matrices in normal tonsillar and lymph tissue, and can also stain dendritic cell sarcomas. CD21 is also useful for distinguishing marginal zone lymphoma with follicular involvement from follicular lymphoma with marginal zone differentiation. When used in concert with other B- and T-cell markers, CD21 is valuable for differentiating between nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma, T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma, and lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin's lymphoma. CD21 staining is useful for recognizing abnormal follicular dendritic cell patterns in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and follicular T-cell lymphoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC533
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
56956
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lymph Node
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Anti-Kappa recognizes surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells, and has been indicated as a potential aid in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, where the expression of a single light chain class is restricted. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. In paraffin-embedded tissue, Anti-Kappa displays strong staining of kappa-positive plasma cells, as well as cells that have absorbed exogenous immunoglobulins.
Anti-Kappa recognizes surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells, and has been indicated as a potential aid in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, where the expression of a single light chain class is restricted. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. In paraffin-embedded tissue, Anti-Kappa displays strong staining of kappa-positive plasma cells, as well as cells that have absorbed exogenous immunoglobulins.
Cluster of Differentiation (CD20), also known as B-Lymphocyte Antigen, is a non-glycosylated protein expressed on the surface of normal and malignant B-cells, which functions in chemokine signaling and microenvironmental interactions of B-cells. Anti-CD20 stains a minority of Reed-Sternberg cells with Hodgkin's disease. Since CD20 does not stain T-cell malignancies, it is a very useful marker for B-cell lymphomas. CD20 is also not reactive on non-hematopoietic neoplasms.
KBA.62, also known as Melanoma Associated Antigen, is used to detect an antigen present in melanocytic tumours, such as melanomas, due to its proven sensitivity and specificity. The antibody can also be used to distinguish between junctional nevus and intradermal nevus cells, and fetal melanocytes versus normal adult melanocytes. Studies have shown KBA.62 to be highly useful in differentiating between metastatic amelanotic melanoma and a number of poorly differentiated carcinomas, large cell lymphomas, sarcomas, and spindle cell carcinomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC062
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57371
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Melanoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Ki-67 is a nuclear, non-histone protein that is expressed only during active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2 and M), but not in the resting phases (G0 and G1 early phase). Although the antigen has also been associated with ribosomal RNA transcription, it is strongly linked to cell proliferation and has thus been indicated as an effective marker in grading the proliferation rate of tumours, including those of the brain, breast, cervix, and prostate.
CD1a is part of a heterodimer with β-2-microglobulin, and mediates the capture and presentation of antigens, primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin, to T-cells. CD1a is expressed on interdigitating and dermal dendritic cells, veiled cells, Langerhans cells, antigen-presenting cells of the lymph nodes, and cortical thymocytes. Anti-CD1a stains Langerhans cell histiocytosis and cortical T LBL/L pre-T lymphoblastic lymphoma and leukemia. In concert with S100 and CD68, CD1a is very useful for differentiating Rosai-Dorfman disease from other histiocytic diseases.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC530
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56922
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Skin, Thymus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Ki-67 is a nuclear, non-histone protein that is expressed only during active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2 and M), but not in the resting phases (G0 and G1 early phase). Although the antigen has also been associated with ribosomal RNA transcription, it is strongly linked to cell proliferation and has thus been indicated as an effective marker in grading the proliferation rate of tumours, including those of the brain, breast, cervix, and prostate.
Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19) is a surface receptor found on follicular dendritic cells and B-cells. CD19 is found on normal and malignant B-cells, and is known as a reliable marker for B-cells throughout its maturation stages. Anti-CD19 reacts positively with the mantle zone cells, scattered cells, and germinal centers of normal lymph tissues. Although CD20 and CD22 have similar staining patterns to CD19, CD19 is useful because it is also expressed in immature B-cells.
LAG3 (Lymphocyte-activation gene 3) was discovered in 1990 and was previously designated as CD223. LAG3 is a cell surface molecule expressed by activated T cells, natural killer cells, B cells and plasmacytoiddendritic cells. It binds to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules and serves as an immune checkpoint receptor. LAG3 negatively regulates cellular proliferation, activation and homeostasisof T cells, and plays a role in Treg suppressive function. LAG3 also helps maintain CD8+ T cells in atolerogenic state and, working with PD-1, helps maintain CD8 exhaustion during chronic viral infection. LAG3 expression was detected in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. IHC revealed LAG3 expression was distributed on lymphocytes scattered in renal cell carcinoma, melanoma and lymphomas. They were also detected in the tumor stroma as well as in the peritumoral tissue. LAG3 is the target of various drug development programs for cancer and autoimmune disorders. In soluble form, it is also being developed as a cancer drug in its own right.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC127
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Immunoglobulin classes share the same basic four polypeptide chain structure of two heavy chains (five types) and two light chains - kappa and lambda. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. Antibodies against lambda light chain is reportedly useful in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 163 (CD163) is a receptor found exclusively on the surface of monocytes and macrophages. The solubilized form in plasma is upregulated in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and Gaucher’s disease, which supports recent studies that have found IL-10, glucocorticoids, and other inflammatory modulators to upregulate CD163 expression. CD163 staining is useful for differentiating synovial intimal fibroblasts from synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis. Overexpression of CD163 is also present in patients with myelomonocytic leukemia dealing with microbial infections. CD163 expression is found in leukemias with monocytic differentiation and synovial-type giant cell tumours of the vertebral column.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC163
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62796
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Inflamed Tissue
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
LMO2, also known as LIM-Only Transcription Factor 2, RBTN2, or TTG2, is an oncoprotein that is expressed in normal germinal center B-cells, as well as bone marrow hematopoietic precursors and endothelial cells. LMO2 plays a role in angiogenesis and hematopoesis, and its expression has been detected in erythroid and myeloid precursors, megakaryocytes, and also in lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemias. LMO2 protein expression has been noted in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the most common adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, as well as follicular lymphoma, a neoplasm derived from germinal center B-cells that accounts for a number of cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC615
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
63898
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Follicular Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The Lp-PLA2 [IHC407] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of cardiovascular diseases within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC407
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Thymus, Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cluster of Differentiation 16 (CD16) is a receptor on natural killer cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. CD16 binds the Fc portion of antibodies to activate these immune cells. CD16 staining is useful in the differential diagnosis of hepatosplenic gamma delta T-cell lymphoma and gamma delta T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia from mucosal and cutaneous gamma delta T-cell lymphoma. Likely due to dysgranulopoiesis, granulocytes with myelomonocytic leukemia have decreased CD16 expression in comparison to granulocytes with chronic myelogenous leukemia and control bone marrow biopsies.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC528
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56950
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a reproductive hormone produced and secreted by the gonadotropes in the anterior pituitary gland. LH functions to stimulate ovulation in females and the production of testosterone from the Leydig cells in males. This hormone is useful for the study of pituitary disease, and acts as a clinical marker that is useful for classifying tumours of the pituitary.
Cluster of Differentiation 15 (CD15), also known as Leu-M1, is a carbohydrate adhesion molecule. Positive staining for CD15 and negative staining for leukocyte common antigen or other B- or T-cell lineage markers helps recognize Reed Sternberg cells (RSC) in classic Hodgkin's lymphoma, and distinguishes it from Hodgkin-like neoplasms. CD15 does not stain mesotheliomas and is therefore most useful for distinguishing epithelial mesothelioma from adenocarcinoma.
Nanog is a homeoprotein that functions with pluripotent factors, such as Oct-4 and SOX2, to maintain embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Expression of this protein has been noted in seminoma, dysgerminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and other undifferentiated germ cell tumours, while Nanog expression is absent in normal adult organ tissues. Anti-Nanog may be useful in distinguishing between undifferentiated germ cell tumours and non-germ cell tumours.
Napsin A is a pepsin-like aspartic proteinase that is closely related to Napsin B. It is expressed mainly in the lung and kidney, and is involved in the correct folding, targeting, and control of aspartic proteinase zymogens. Napsin A expression has been indicated in type II pneumocytes and adenocarcinomas of the lung and kidney. Anti-Napsin A is also useful for differentiating between primary lung adenocarcinomas and adenocarcinomas of other organs, due to the high expression of Napsin A in adenocarcinomas of the lung.
N-cadherin, also known as Cadherin-2 (CDH2) or Neural Cadherin (NCAD), is a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule that was originally detected in nervous tissue. It plays an important role in embryogenesis, being involved in gastrulation and neural crest development. N-cadherin is found in cancer cells and allows for transendothelial migration, which is a critical process in the metastasis of cancer. Overexpression and disorderly arrangement of N-cadherin has been noted in dilated cardiomyopathy. It has been suggested that, when considered in adjunct with the status of a number of additional cell-cell adhesion molecules, missense mutations in N-cadherin may be a potential indicator of obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette disorder.
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor (NGFR), also known as p75, P-75NTR, or CD271, is a neurotrophin receptor belonging to the tumour necrosis factor receptor family. It is expressed mainly in Schwann cells and neurons, as well as a number of other non-neuronal cell types, and is also expressed in melanocytes, melanomas, neuroblastomas, pheochromocytomas, neurofibromas, neurotized nevi (type C melanocytes), and other neural crest cell or tumour derivatives. It has been suggested that NGFR may act as a tumour suppressor indicated in prostate and urothelial cancer, and Anti-NGFR is often used in adjunct with S100, to aid in the diagnosis of desmoplastic and neurotrophic malignant melanomas. Anti-NGFR is also useful as an aid in the diagnosis of breast malignancy, as the antibody labels the myoepithelial cells of breast ducts and intralobular fibroblasts of breast ducts.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC637
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57471
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The Nestin [IHC105] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC105
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Glioma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Myogenin belongs to a family of myogenic transcription factors, including MyoD, Myf5, and MRF4, which are critical in muscle development. Myogenin is found strictly in cells of skeletal muscle origin, and is therefore used as a biomarker for tumours of the muscle lineage, including alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas. Anti-Myogenin staining may occur in Wilms' tumour, and it labels the nuclei of myoblasts in developing muscle tissue. It is also expressed in some leiomyosarcomas.
Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide hormone synthesized and secreted by lactotroph cells in the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland). PRL plays a role in a number of processes including cell growth, reproduction, and immune function, with its primary function being associated with lactation. Anti-Prolactin reacts with lactotroph cells, and is useful in classification of pituitary tumours and the study of pituitary disease.
Prostate Cocktail is a combination of Cytokeratin 1, Cytokeratin 5, Cytokeratin 10, Cytokeratin 14, and p63. These four high molecular weight cytokeratins are found in basal epithelia of the prostate gland. p63 is a tumour suppressor protein found in basal epithelial nuclei of the normal prostate, while being negative in malignant tumours associated with the prostate gland. It is therefore useful in differentiating between benign and malignant prostate lesions.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC653
GMDN Code:
57548
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Prostate
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), also known as Parathormone or Parathyrin, is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that functions to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood. Anti-Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is useful for differentiating parathyroid hyperplasia/neoplasms from thyroid and metastatic neoplasms, and is also used in the consideration of parathyroid carcinomas located primarily in the anterior mediastinum.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC645
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
GMDN Code:
63169
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Parathyroid Tissue
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p63 is a tumour suppressor protein that is very similar to p53 in structure and function, while being homologous to p73. p63 is important in development and differentiation, and has been identified as a useful marker for distinguishing between lung squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Anti-p63 is also used to differentiate between benign and malignant prostate and breast lesions, due to its labeling of the nuclei of myoepithelial cells in both tissue types.
Progesterone Receptor (PR), also known as NR3C3 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 3), is an intracellular steroid receptor which mediates the physiological effects of progesterone, a female sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis. Progesterone receptor expression has been linked to the prediction of prognosis in breast cancer, as well as associated responses to endocrine therapy. The progesterone receptor has also been linked to risk for ovarian cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC751
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57534
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cytokeratin 8 (CK8) is present in single-layer epithelial tissue. CK8 frequently interacts with Cytokeratin 18, and Anti-Cytokeratin 8 is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas with simple epithelium origin. It may also be used to differentiate between lobular (perinuclear staining) and ductal (peripheral staining) breast carcinomas.
Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) is a type II keratin which is present in transitional, ductal, glandular, and biliary duct epithelial cells. Cytokeratin 7 is a useful marker for distinguishing between carcinomas of the lung, breast, endometrium, and urothelia (positive stain) from carcinomas of the colon and prostate (negative stain). Cytokeratin 7 is present is nearly all primary lung adenocarcinomas, and is a useful marker in the differential diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms. Anti-Cytokeratin 7 does not stain intermediate filament.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a serine protease of the kallikrein family that is produced by the prostate epithelium and epithelial lining of the periurethral glands. Although considered prostate-specific, PSA has also been detected in breast tissue, breast tumours, endometrium, adrenal neoplasms, and renal cell carcinomas. Anti-PSA can be used for differentiating high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma from high-grade urothelial carcinoma, as well as for determining the prostatic origin of carcinomas in non-prostate tissues. Anti-PSA recognizes primary and metastatic prostatic neoplasms, but not tumours of nonprostatic origin, and can be useful as an aid to confirm prostatic acinar cell origin in primary and metastatic carcinomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC720
GMDN Code:
57548
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Prostate, Prostate Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a serine protease of the kallikrein family that is produced by the prostate epithelium and epithelial lining of the periurethral glands. Although considered prostate-specific, PSA has also been detected in breast tissue, breast tumours, endometrium, adrenal neoplasms, and renal cell carcinomas. Anti-PSA can be used for differentiating high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma from high-grade urothelial carcinoma, as well as for determining the prostatic origin of carcinomas in non-prostate tissues. Anti-PSA recognizes primary and metastatic prostatic neoplasms, but not tumours of nonprostatic origin, and can be useful as an aid to confirm prostatic acinar cell origin in primary and metastatic carcinomas.
Cytokeratin 5 dimerizes with Cytokeratin 14 to form the cytoskeleton of basal epithelial cells, while Cytokeratin 6 multimerizes with Cytokeratin 16 and/or 17 in the tongue, oral epithelia and esophagus, hair follicles, and glandular epithelia. Anti-Cytokeratin 5 & 6 rarely stains lung adenocarcinoma, but will produce small foci or scattered staining patterns in these Cytokeratin 5 & 6(+) samples. Cytokeratin 5 & 6 staining is useful for identifying squamous cell carcinoma, and can be used to determine the malignancies of myoepithelial cells in the breast and prostate. Cytokeratin 5 & 6 also rarely stains carcinomas of the breast, colon, and prostate. A panel of antibodies against Cytokeratin 5 & 6, TTF-1, napsin A, p63, SOX2, DSC3, and desmoglein-3 is useful for differentiating lung squamous cell carcinoma from lung adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma.
p57<sup>Kip2</sup>, also known as p57, is a tumour suppressor protein that causes cell cycle arrest at G1 by binding to G1 cyclin-CDK complexes. The p57<sup>Kip2</sup> gene is a potential tumour suppressor target as the gene is located in a chromosomal region implicated in sporadic cancers, Wilms' tumour, and Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome. Anti-p57<sup>Kip2</sup> labels many cytotrophoblast nuclei and stromal cells in normal placenta, and is useful in differentiating between complete hydatidiform mole and partial hydatidiform mole or hydropic abortion.
PAX5 is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors, which are key regulators in early development. The PAX5 gene encodes the B-cell lineage specific activator protein (BSAP), whose expression is limited to early stages of B-cell differentiation. Anti-PAX5 is useful in differentiating between classic Hodgkin's lymphoma versus multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma, as the protein is expressed in mature and precursor B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas/leukemias while being absent from the other two conditions. Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are positive for PAX5, with the exception of those with terminal B-cell differentiation, and T-cell neoplasms do not stain with Anti-PAX5.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) forms intermediate filaments and is normally present in gastric and intestinal epithelium, urothelium, and Merkel cells. Anti-Cytokeratin 20 is used for distinguishing specific types of urinary tract epithelial cells and malignant epithelia. Anti-Cytokeratin 20 stains tissues of the colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary system adenocarcinomas, transitional-cell, mucinous ovarian tumours, and Merkel cell carcinomas. Non-mucinous tumours of the ovary and adenocarcinomas of the breast, lung, endometrium, squamous cell, and small cell type are not stained by Anti-Cytokeratin 20.
p53, also known as Tumour Protein 53 or TP53, is a tumour suppressor and transcription factor that functions in a number of anti-cancer activities including DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis in response to DNA damage or other stressors. Mutations in p53 are linked to a number of malignant tumours, including those of the breast, ovary, bladder, colon, lung, and melanoma. Anti-p53 staining has been used to detect intratubular germ cell neoplasia, and also to distinguish between uterine serous carcinoma and endometrioid carcinoma.
p504s, also known as ?-Methylacyl Coenzyme A Racemase (AMACR), is an enzyme localized in the peroxisome and mitochondria that functions in ?-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids, as well as bile synthesis. AMACR has been clinically indicated as a tissue biomarker for prostate cancer and colorectal cancer, as well as high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, a precursor lesion of prostate cancer. p504s overexpression has also been detected in a number of other cancers including ovarian, breast, bladder, lung, and renal cell carcinomas, lymphoma, and melanoma.
Prostatic Specific Acid Phosphatase (PSAP) is a prostatic enzyme found in the glandular epithelium of the prostate. PSAP levels are elevated in hyperplastic prostate and prostate carcinoma, with the highest levels being detected in metastasized prostate cancer. Moderate overexpression of PSAP is also characteristic of diseases of the bone (such as Paget's disease or hyperparathyroidism), diseases of blood cells (such as sickle-cell disease), multiple myeloma, or lysosomal storage diseases (such as Gaucher's disease). PSAP is considered more sensitive, yet less specific, than PSA, however Anti-PSAP can act as a useful complement to Anti-PSA under suitable clinical contexts.
PAX8 is expressed in simple ovarian inclusion cysts and non-ciliated mucosal cells of the fallopian tubes, but is absent from normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are linked to thyroid follicular carcinomas, atypical thyroid adenomas, and thyroid dysgenesis. Reports have associated PAX8 expression with renal carcinoma, nephroblastoma, and seminoma, and have indicated PAX8 as a useful marker for renal epithelial tumours, ovarian cancer, and for differential diagnoses in lung and neck tumours. Anti-PAX8 can be useful in determining the primary site of invasive micropapillary carcinomas of ovary from bladder, lung, and breast, when used in adjunct with a panel of organ-specific markers such as uroplakin, mammaglobin, and TTF-1.
PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) is a tumor suppressor that negatively regulates the PI3KAKT signaling pathway. Loss of PTEN function has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of different tumors, particularly endometrial cancer.
PAX8 is expressed in simple ovarian inclusion cysts and non-ciliated mucosal cells of the fallopian tubes, but is absent from normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are linked to thyroid follicular carcinomas, atypical thyroid adenomas, and thyroid dysgenesis. Reports have associated PAX8 expression with renal carcinoma, nephroblastoma, and seminoma, and have indicated PAX8 as a useful marker for renal epithelial tumours, ovarian cancer, and for differential diagnoses in lung and neck tumours. Anti-PAX8 can be useful in determining the primary site of invasive micropapillary carcinomas of ovary from bladder, lung, and breast, when used in adjunct with a panel of organ-specific markers such as uroplakin, mammaglobin, and TTF-1.
Cytokeratin 19 (CK19) forms intermediate filaments found in the intracytoplasmic cytoskeleton of epithelial tissue and provides mechanical support. Anti-Cytokeratin 19 stains epithelia and epithelial malignancies such as carcinomas of the colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, liver, and breast. Cytokeratin 19 is a useful marker for distinguishing hepatocellular carcinoma from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. This differentiation is improved when stained in combination with Cytokeratin 7, CAM5.2, Ber-EP4/MOC31, Hep-Par1, and TTF1. Cytokeratin 19 staining can also be used to recognize thyroid papillary carcinomas.
ROS1 serves as a receptor tyrosine kinase. Gene rearrangement events involving ROS1 have been described in lung and other cancers, and such tumors have been found to be remarkably responsive to small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Multiple studies have demonstrated an incidence of approximately 1% in lung cancers, demonstrated oncogenicity, and showed that inhibition of tumor cells bearing ROS1 gene fusions by crizotinib or other ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors was effective in vitro.
S-100 is a low-molecular weight protein found in Schwann cells, melanocytes, glial cells, histiocytes, lipocytes, skeletal and cardiac muscle, chondrocytes, adipocytes, myoepithelial cells, macrophages, Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, and keratinocytes. S-100 is a useful marker for Schwann cell-derived tumours and a number of well-differentiated tumours of the salivary gland, adipose and cartilaginous tissue. Anti-S-100 is used to detect melanomas, histiocytosis X, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours, and clear cell sarcomas.
Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) is present in simple, glandular, and transitional epithelial cells, but is absent in stratified epithelial cells. CK18 usually multimerizes with Cytokeratin 8, and Anti-Cytokeratin 18 is useful for detecting adenocarcinomas of simple and glandular epithelium origin, as well as poorly differentiated squamous carcinoma cells.
Serum Amyloid A1 (SAA1) is a member of the serum amyloid A family of apolipoproteins. Highly inducible SAA1 is an acute phase protein expressed in response to tissue injury and chronic inflammatory disease. The recent studies also suggest SAA1 is associated with tumor pathogenesis contributing to certain types of malignant tumors.
Sal-Like Protein 4 (SALL4) is a zinc finger transcription factor found in germ cells and human blood progenitor cells, with functional involvement in modulating Oct-4 to maintain embryonic stem cell pluripotency. SALL4 is a useful marker for acute myeloid leukemia, B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, intratubular germ cell neoplasia, seminomas/dysgerminomas, and yolk sac tumours (both pediatric and postpubertal). Anti-SALL4 is used to detect embryonal carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gliomas, ovarian primitive germ-cell tumours, choriocarcinomas, spermatogonia, teratoma, gastric cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. Expression of SALL4 is often associated with poor prognosis in HCC, and with metastasis in endometrial cancer, colorectal carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Cytokeratin 14 (CK14) is found in squamous epithelial basal cells, myoepithelium, some glandular epithelia, and mesothelial cells. Anti-Cytokeratin 14 is useful for distinguishing squamous cell carcinomas from other epithelial tumours, and for classifying metaplastic breast carcinomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC555
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Anti-p40 recognizes squamous and basal cells, the shortest variant of p53, and ΔNp63 (an isoform of p63). p40 has been indicated as an alternative to p63 for the detection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SqCC), offering the advantage of eliminating potential misinterpretation of a positive adenocarcinoma as a SqCC.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC058
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
64957
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p27, also known as p27<sup>Kip1</sup>, is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases, thereby regulating progression from G1 to S phase. Decreased expression of p27 is linked to poor prognosis in renal-cell carcinoma, colon carcinoma, small breast carcinomas, non-small-cell lung carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma, lymph node metastases in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, and is associated with a more aggressive phenotype of carcinoma in the cervix.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC128
GMDN Code:
57500
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The Cytokeratin 10 [IHC135] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC135
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
p21, also known as p21^ Cip1 ^ , p21^ Waf1 ^, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1, or CDK-Interacting Protein 1, functions to regulate cell cycle progression at G1 by inhibiting the activity of Cyclin-CDK2 or -CDK4 complexes. This cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor is expressed in all adult human tissues, and decreased expression of p21 is linked to poor prognosis in a number of carcinomas including gastric carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, and thyroid carcinoma. p21 is also associated with favourable prognosis in several tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC021
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57493
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The SATB2 [IHC095] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC095
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Siglec-15 (Sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 15), is a member of the family of Siglecs cell surface proteins that bind sialic acid. Involved in cell adhesion and signalling, Siglec-15 expression in dendritic and macrophage cells interacts with DAP10 and DAP12 and binds to sialylated glycoproteins
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC096
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Prostate, Tonsil
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cytokeratin-AE3 is the basic (Type II) subfamilies of cytokeratins. It stains broadly with most epithelia and their neoplasms. AE3 detection is used to observe the distribution of keratin-containing cells in normal epithelia and to identify neoplasms derived from such epithelium
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC203
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Cancer, Esophagus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cytokeratin-AE3 is the basic (Type II) subfamilies of cytokeratins. It stains broadly with most epithelia and their neoplasms. AE3 detection is used to observe the distribution of keratin-containing cells in normal epithelia and to identify neoplasms derived from such epithelium
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC203
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Cancer, Esophagus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 10 (SOX-10), also known as Transcription Factor SOX-10, is a nuclear transcription factor that acts in regulation of embryonic development and in the specification and differentiation of cells of melanocytic lineage. SOX-10 is diffusely expressed in neurofibromas and schwannomas, and mutations in the SOX-10 gene are linked to Waardenburg-Shah and Waardenburg-Hirschsprung's disease. Anti-SOX-10 has been shown to be sensitive for conventional, spindled, and desmoplastic melanoma, and has been used to detect metastatic melanoma and nodal capsular nevus in sentinel lymph nodes.
SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 11 (SOX11), also known as Transcription Factor SOX11, is a nuclear transcription factor that acts in regulation of embryonic development, cell differentiation, and the development of the human central nervous system. SOX11 is expressed in medulloblastoma and glioma, and has been indicated as a marker for both Cyclin D1-positive and -negative mantle cell lymphomas, Burkitt's lymphoma, and lymphoblastic lymphoma.
Cytokeratin-AE1 is the acidic (Type 1) subfamilies of cytokeratins, and can be used to label tumors for squamous and adenocarcinoma of the lung, liver carcinoma, breast cancer and esophageal cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC201
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Stomach Cancer, Bladder Cancer
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
SOX-2, also known as SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 2, is a transcription factor that acts to regulate pluripotency of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells, and to regulate gene expression in the stomach. This diagnostic grade SOX-2 IVD antibody is used to detect melanoma, testicular germ cell tumour, cervical carcinoma, lung cancer, breast cancer with basal cell phenotype, and teratoma of the central nervous system. SOX-2 has been reported as a predictor of poor outcome in stage I lung adenocarcinomas. Anti-SOX-2 is also used to recognize squamous cell carcinomas of the lung and gastrointestinal tract, and may be useful for detecting embryonal carcinoma.
SPNS2 is a sphingolipid transporter expressed in the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). SPNS2 is required of migration of myocardial precursors, since it contributes in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) secretion, which is a mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function.
Cyclin D1 is an essential cell cycle regulator and proto-oncogene. Cyclin D1 staining is useful for investigating cell cycle biology and related cancers. Anti-Cyclin D1 is used for differentiating mantle cell lymphomas (positive stain) from CLL/SLL and follicular lymphomas (negative stain). Hairy cell leukemia and plasma cell myeloma also react lightly to Anti-Cyclin D1.
The p16 (p16<sup>INK4A</sup>) protein is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that plays an important regulatory role in the cell cycle. By controlling the transition between the G1 and S phases through regulation of retinoblastoma protein, p16 decelerates cellular differentiation and therefore acts as a tumor suppressor, making it the key marker in several human cancers including head and neck cancer, perianal lesions, melanomas, gliomas, lymphomas, and some types of leukemia. p16 is also clinically indicated in carcinomas of the esophagus, pancreas, lung, biliary tract, liver, colon, and urinary bladder.
STAT6 is a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) family. Recurrent fusions of STAT6 with NAB2 on chromosome 12q13 have been found in the majority of solitary fibrous tumors (SFT). STAT6 antibody is a reliable immunohistochemical marker for SFT and can be helpful to distinguish this tumor type from histologic mimics.
Stathmin regulates microtubule dynamics in the cell cycle. It is present in all tissues, but is mostly pronounced in constantly proliferating cell types. Anti-Stathmin staining has been found to correlate with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade, with CIN 3 presenting the greatest expression and CIN 1 displaying the least expression of stathmin.
Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is nearly undetectable in terminally differentiated cells, but found in most tumours including renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. Survivin expression is linked to tumour progression, but not patient survival.
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA-4) is a receptor on T helper cells that functions as an immune checkpoint and downregulator of immune responses. Mutations in CTLA-4 are associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), celiac disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, multiple sclerosis, and other autoimmune diseases. The spliced variant of CTLA-4 in SLE is present in the patient's serum. Haploinsufficiency of CTLA-4 causes the immune system disorder known as CTLA-4 deficiency or CHAI disease (CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency with autoimmune infiltration).
Synaptophysin is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein used in synaptic transmission of neurons. Anti-Synaptophysin stains the gastrointestinal mucosa and lung neuroendocrine cells of the human adrenal medulla, carotid body, pancreas, pituitary, skin, and thyroid. Synaptophysin also stains neuroendocrine neoplasms. Use of Anti-Synaptophysin produces diffuse, finely granular, cytoplasmic staining. The presence of synaptophysin does not correlate with neuron-specific enolase or other neuroendocrine markers.
Tumour-Associated Glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer pathologies. Anti-TAG-72 can be useful for detecting some adenocarcinomas and non-neoplastic tissues. This diagnostic grade TAG-72 IVD antibody is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas in positive staining, but in mesotheliomas no staining is observed.
COX-2, also known as Cyclooxygenase 2, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2. The inhibition of COX-2 using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents limits angiogenesis and tumour growth, and increases apoptosis. The overexpression of COX-2 is linked to increased microvascular density.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC081
GMDN Code:
57064
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a DNA polymerase present in normal and malignant pre-B- and pre-T-cells during early differentiation. Anti-TdT stains nearly all acute lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia (ALL) cases, but does not stain pre-B-cell ALL or mature B- and T-cells. Anti-TdT staining is also useful for identifying Type AB thymoma and some chronic myeloid leukemia.
Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3) is a transcription factor that binds to the MUE3-type E-box sequences involved in TGF-β signaling. Anti-TFE3 staining is the most sensitive and specific indicator of Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinomas. Since alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by a specific chromosomal rearrangement resulting in a chimeric transcription factor (ASPSCR1-TFE3), this TFE3 IVD antibody is also a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing ASPS.
Collagen Type IV is a primary component of the basal lamina that is used as a marker to observe the presence of the lamina and examine its structure. In addition to the epithelial basal lamina, Anti-Collagen Type IV stains mesenchymal components. It is useful for identifying soft tissue cancers, including schwannomas and leiomyomas. Anti-Collagen Type IV frequently reacts with these tissues after becoming well-differentiated and malignant. The use of Anti-Collagen Type IV produces more reliable results than non-specific silver reticulum stains when investigating the vascular elements of neoplasms, hemangiopericytoma, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC549
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57056
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Lung, Muscle
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Neurofilaments are a group of intermediate filaments found abundantly around the axons of vertebrate neurons. They are also expressed in paragangliomas, adrenal pheochromocytomas, Merkel cell tumours, carcinoid tumours, neuroendocrine carcinomas of the skin, and oat cell carcinomas of the lung. Anti-Neurofilament stains a variety of neural, neuroendocrine, and endocrine tumours, such as neuromas, ganglioneuromas, gangliogliomas, ganglioneuroblastomas, and neuroblastomas.
The p16 (p16<sup>INK4A</sup>) protein is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that plays an important regulatory role in the cell cycle. By controlling the transition between the G1 and S phases through regulation of retinoblastoma protein, p16 decelerates cellular differentiation and therefore acts as a tumor suppressor, making it the key marker in several human cancers including head and neck cancer, perianal lesions, melanomas, gliomas, lymphomas, and some types of leukemia. p16 is also clinically indicated in carcinomas of the esophagus, pancreas, lung, biliary tract, liver, colon, and urinary bladder.
The TFE3 [IHC108] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
c-Myc is a phosphoprotein involved with cell proliferation and differentiation. It is a useful marker for differentiation between Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) since, despite morphological similarities between the two B-cell lymphomas, Anti-c-Myc stains all BL and only a few DLBCL cases. A panel of antibodies against c-Myc, CD10, BCL2, and Ki-67 is useful for cases where Myc FISH analysis is warranted or can be omitted. Nuclear c-Myc overexpression is common in luminal cells of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia, many primary carcinomas, and metastatic disease.
Transforming Growth Factor ?1 (TGF?1) is a cytokine present in regulatory T-cells, immature dendritic cells, megakaryocytes, and platelets, with a functional involvement in regulating T-cells. TGF?1 is overexpressed in thyroid cancer and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Poor prognosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma is associated with TGF?1.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC673
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
This gene, CMTM6, belongs to the chemokine-like factor superfamily, a novel family that is similar to the chemokine and transmembrane 4 superfamilies. CMTM6 stabilizes plasma membrane expression of PD-L1 and protects PD-L1 from lysosomal degradation by preventing STUB1-mediated PD-L1 ubiquitination. Based on the studies of CMTM6 immune system regulation, it is being investigated as an immunotherapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Thymidylate Synthase (TS) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) a precursor for thymidylate which is necessary for DNA replication and repair from 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP). In terms of cancer, TS is an important target for cancer treatment as the inhibition of TS and therefore nucleotide synthesis necessary for cell growth has shown to be a vital part for successful treatment against colorectal, pancreatic and breast cancers.
Thyroglobulin is a precursor to the thyroid hormones T4 and T3, and is present in the thyroid follicular cells. Nearly all thyroid follicular carcinomas stain for thyroglobulin and sometimes produce a focal staining pattern. Conversely, poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-thyroid adenocarcinomas do not stain for thyroglobulin, therefore Anti-Thyroglobulin is a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas. A panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-Calcitonin is useful for identifying medullary thyroid carcinomas, whereas a panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-TTF1 is useful for distinguishing between primary thyroid and lung neoplasms.
TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM3) is present on T-helper type 1 lymphocytes and other immune cells, including dendritic cells and natural killer cells. TIM3 is overexpressed in CD4+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, including those with non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognoses. TIM3 has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a member of a highly conserved group of enzymes that plays important roles in synthesis and transcription of DNA as well as chromosomal segregation during mitosis. The overexpression of TOP2A has been correlated with increased risk of progression in various cancers, and it has been a target for the development of anti-polymerase inhibitors to treat cancer.
The TOP2A [IHC112] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of proliferating cells in normal and neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC112
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Cervix
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-TSH stains thyrotrophs and is useful for categorizing pituitary tumours, as well as for recognizing primary and metastatic pituitary gland tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC679
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57663
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Pituitary
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF-1) is present in diencephalon, lung, and thyroid. Anti-TTF-1 stains thyroid and thyroid-derived tumours, and is therefore used for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from germ cell tumours, malignant mesothelioma, and metastatic carcinomas from organs other than the thyroid. It is also useful for distinguishing small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates, and pulmonary from non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. The ability to distinguish between pulmonary and non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas is particularly useful in identifying tumours that have metastasized to the brain.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) promotes vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and mainly affects the vascular endothelium. VEGF is associated with poor prognoses of breast carcinomas, and has been shown to be elevated in rheumatoid arthritis.
The C-Met [IHC078] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Villin is a tissue-specific actin-binding glycoprotein that is associated with the maintenance of the microvilli brush border found in the gastrointestinal mucosal epithelium. Villin is expressed in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, renal cell carcinomas, pacreatic carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, as well as carcinomas of the ovary and lungs. Anti-Villin antibodies can be useful for identifying and differentiating adenocarcinomas of these organs from other organs in the body. Additionally, it may be helpful in separating carcinoid tumors from other endocrine tumors.
Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J is normally found in epithelial cells, semen, plasma, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine, and is involved in apoptosis and the clearance of cellular debris. It is present in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cancers, as well as most systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Anti-Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J in a panel with other antibodies is useful for differentiating systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma from classic Hodgkin's disease. Anti-Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J also displays high sensitivity and specificity for follicular dendritic cell tumours. Clusterin overexpression is linked to recurrence and poor prognosis in breast cancer, and chemosensistivity and poor survival in cervical cancer.
Cytokeratin 8 & 18 are present in various epithelia including that of the breast, thyroid, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Anti-Cytokeratin 8 & 18 stains adenocarcinomas and most non-keratinizing squamous carcinomas, but does not stain keratinizing squamous carcinomas. Since Cytokeratin 18 is scarce in normal epidermis, Anti-Cytokeratin 8 & 18 is used to detect Paget cells in such samples. Cytokeratin 8 & 18 helps identify colorectal carcinoma metastases as it is more sensitive than genetic tests.
The D-Dimer [IHC085] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC085
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Glioma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Desmin is a type III intermediate filament present in normal smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle cells. Analysis by light microscopy suggests desmin localizes towards the periphery of Z-lines in striated muscle fibrils. Desmin connects cytoplasmic dense bodies to membranous dense plaques in smooth muscles. Anti-Desmin stains rhabdomyomas, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leiomyomas, and perivascular cells from skin glomus tumours, and is used to identify the myogenic characteristics of tumours. Desmin can also be found in myofibroblasts and desmoid fibromatosis.
The Chromogranin B [IHC497] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC497
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Pancreas
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Urtica dioica agglutinin (UDA), a monomeric lectin extracted from stinging nettle rhizomes, is specific for saccharides containing N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). The lectin behaves as a superantigen for murine T cells, inducing the exclusive proliferation of lymphocytes. UDA is unique among known T cell superantigens because it can be presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules of both class I and II. Beside that, Urtica lectin extracts are widely used for treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
4°C up to one month or in aliquots at -20 °C for long time storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin occuring in grains such as barley, maize, oats, rye, and wheat. It occurs less often in rice, sorghum, and triticale. The plant pathogens Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) and F. culmorum, which are causing Gibberella ear rot in maize and Fusarium head blight in wheat, are associated with the occurence of Deoxynivalenol. DON is a type B trichothecene, an epoxy-sesquiterpeneoid.Alternative name: Vomitoxin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cup to one month or in aliquots at -20 °C for long time storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ivanova et al. (2017). Role of P-glycoprotein in deoxynivalenol-mediated in vitro toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 23;284:21-28. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.11.021.
Special application note:
Antibodies are present in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.2, 0.05% sodium azide as preservative
Vimentin is a component of intermediate filament in mesenchymal cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and melanocytes. Anti-Vimentin is useful for assessing whether tissue samples have been processed and preserved properly. A panel of Anti-Vimentin and Anti-Keratin is useful for differentiating melanomas from large cell lymphomas and undifferentiated carcinomas. This diagnostic grade Vimentin IVD antibody stains melanomas and schwannomas, as well as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas.
Postmeiotic Segregation Increased 2 (PMS2) is a DNA repair protein involved in mismatch repair. Mutations and deficiencies in the PMS2 gene have been linked to microsatellite instability and malignancies such as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer. Expression levels of the PMS2 protein may be useful as a screening tool for Lynch syndrome after a colorectal cancer diagnosis. Anti-PMS2 is recommended to be used as part of a panel along with antibodies against MSH2, MSH6, and MLH1.
The PD-L1-IMF [IHC461] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC461
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
The PRAME [IHC092] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC092
GMDN Code:
65250
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Melanoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) is a member of the CD28/CTLA-4 family of T-cell regulators, expressed as a co-receptor on the surface of activated T-cells, B-cells, and macrophages. New studies have suggested that the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway may be linked to anti-tumour immunity, as PD-L1 has been shown to induce apoptosis of activated T-cells or inhibit activity of cytotoxic T-cells. In comparison to CD10 and Bcl-6, PD-1 is expressed by fewer B-cells and has therefore been considered a more specific and useful diagnostic marker for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. Therapies targeted toward the PD-1 receptor have shown remarkable clinical responses in patients with various types of cancer, including non-small-cell lung cancer, melanoma, and renal-cell cancer.
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD274, or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumour cells resistant to lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumour aggressiveness and risk of death. When considered in adjunct with CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small-cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC411
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
62046
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD274, or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumour cells resistant to lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumour aggressiveness and risk of death. When considered in adjunct with CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small-cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC441
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
62046
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The PLAP [IHC088] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC088
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Podoplanin is a transmembrane mucoprotein specifically expressed in the endothelium of lymphatic capillaries, while remaining absent from the blood vasculature. The protein is co-localized with VEGFR3/FLT4 in normal skin and kidney. Anti-Podoplanin is useful in the identification of lymphangiomas, Kaposi's sarcomas, epithelioid mesotheliomas, hemangioblastomas, seminomas, and some angiosarcomas that likely have lymphatic differentiation.
The PD-L1-TEC [IHC451] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC451
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
The PCNA [IHC711] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Perforin, a pore-forming protein found in the granules of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, functions to enable granzymes to enter the target cells and activate apoptosis. Perforin expression is upregulated in activated CD8+ T-cells, and these cells have been identified to have a major influence in Th1-associated inflammatory skin diseases. It has been suggested that perforin plays a role in alloimmunity, being involved in both the cytolytic process of rejection as well as downregulation of the T-cell mediated responses associated with the alloimmune response. Perforin-mediated cytotoxicity has also been linked to a number of autoimmune diseases.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC646
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
63737
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Spleen
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
c-Myc is derived from Myc proto-oncogene protein. The c-Myc protein is a transcription factor (nuclear localization). c-Myc is commonly activated in a variety of tumor cells and plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression. A short peptide was used as an epitope tag, that is easily recognized by tag specific antibodies. This is a universal detection reagent which will allow detection of any c-Myc tag containing protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store in the dark at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
c-Myc tagged fusion proteins
Immunogen:
Conjugated synthetic peptide: AEEQKLISEEDLL derived from the C-terminal region of human c-Myc. UniProt: P01106
Granzyme A is a serine protease expressed in the cytoplasmic granules of T cells and NK cells. Vectorial secretion of perforin and granzymes is responsible for their granule-mediated cytotoxicity. Similarly to granzyme B, granzyme A acts to destroy the target cells by proteolysis of their particular components. In case of granzyme A the targets are e.g. APEX1 (it destroys its oxidative repair activity), and nucleosome assembly protein SET (it disrupts its nucleosome assembly activity and allows the SET complex to translocate into the nucleus to nick and degrade the DNA).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H3Mab-17 recognizes an extracellular epitope on human HER3, a member of EGFR family of receptor tyrosine kinases, which is overexpressed in many cancers.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml, intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CB9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Galectin-9 is a glycan-binding protein, which is expressed in three main isoforms of 49 aa, 27 aa, and 15 aa. It can be detected on the cell surface, as well as intracellularly, or in a secreted form. On the cell surface, galectin-9 plays roles in contacts with other cells and with extracellular matrix. It is expressed on multiple cell types, but mainly on Treg cells, activated Th cells and some cancers. Its secreted form acts like a cytokine with immunomodulatory and immunosuppresive functions. Massive and inadequate production of galectin-9, associated with some viral infections or cancers, can counteract immune reactions to these illnesses. High levels of galectin-9 expression lead to poor prognosis of cancer patients.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal CB9 recognizes granzyme A, a 28 kDa serine protease expressed intracellularly in activated Tc cells and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
9M1-3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CLEC2 (C-type lectin-like receptor 2) functions as a platelet receptor for the lymphatic endothelial marker, PDPN, and mediates platelet activation. Besides platelets, it can be found on myeloid cells and NK cells. CLEC2 functions also as an attachment factor for HIV-1 and facilitates its capture by platelets. Platelet-aggregating snake venom protein rhodocytin also binds to CLEC2.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 9M1-3 recognizes an epitope within C terminus of human galectin-9, a glycan-binding protein expressed mainly on activated Th cells and FoxP3+ Treg cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AYP1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD99 is a ubiquitous transmembrane type I sialoglycoprotein of a unique and poorly characterized protein family. CD99 is heavily O-glycosylated and was described as a T cell costimulator and strong activator of integrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton assembly, promoting cell adhesion and homotypic aggregation, immediate arrest on an inflamed vascular endothelium, and cell migration through it. Ligation of CD99 under some conditions can lead to apoptosis. Originally CD99 was described as a human thymus leukemia antigen, an Ewing´s sarcoma-specific membrane marker, and an adhesion molecule involved in spontaneous rosette formation of T cells with erythrocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AYP1 recognizes an epitope within the extracellular part of CLEC2, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated plateles and on platelet microparticles.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3B2/TA8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD95 (Fas, APO-1), a 46 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, is a cell death receptor of the TNFR superfamily. Stimulation of CD95 results in aggregation of its intracellular death domains, formation of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and activation of caspases. In type I cells caspase 3 is activated by high amounts of caspase 8 generated at the DISC, in type II cells low concentration of caspase 8 activates pathway leading to the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and activation of caspase 3 by cytochom c. Besides its roles in induction of apoptosis, Fas also triggers pro-inflammatory cytokine responses.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3B2/TA8 recognizes CD99, an approximately 32 kDa sialoglycoprotein expressed on the surface of many cell types, with particularly strong expression on Ewing´s sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Within the hematopoietic system, CD99 is expressed on virtually all cell types except granulocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml. Excellent. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Positive tissue: tonsil.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT95
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD94, also known as KLRD1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor D1), is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the C-type lectin family, which forms disulfide-linked heterodimers with NKG2A, B, C, E, H proteins, constituting functionally distinct receptors of NK cells and related cell types. CD94/NKG2A and CD94/NKG2B heterodimers serve as inhibitory, whereas CD94/NKG2C and CD94/NKG2E as activating receptors. The ligand for CD94/NKG2 complexes has been identified as HLA-E. Extent of CD94 expression on NK cell surface can be used to demonstrate their progress through the differentiation process.SpecificityThe antibody LT95 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD95 (Fas/APO-1), a 46 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein of the tumour necrosis factor/nerve growth factor (TNF/NGF) receptor superfamily, expressed on a variety of normal and neoplastic cells. It seems that the antibody LT95 does not induce Fas mediated apoptosis, although it cross-blocks anti-Fas DX2 antibody that recognizes a functional epitope of Fas molecule.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HP-3D9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD93 (also known as C1qR1) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein containing extracellular N-terminal C-type lectin domain and five EGF-like domains, and an intracellular tail interacting with moesin, a protein known to play a role in linking transmembrane proteins to the cytoskeleton and in the remodelling of the cytoskeleton. CD93 was reported to serve as a receptor for complement component C1q, but this function has not been fully elucidated yet. CD93 is involved in intercellular adhesion and in the clearance of apoptotic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HP-3D9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD94, a 70 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on NK cells, NK-T cells, and subsets of CD8+ T cells and gamma/delta T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIMD2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD92 is a 70 kDa protein with ten transmembrane domains, intracellular N and C teminus, and two glycosylated larger extracellular loops. In the C-terminal domain, there is an ITIM-like sequence. This protein seems to be a choline transporter responsible for delivery of choline into the immune cells, to make it accessible for phospholipid synthesis, as well as a regulator of immune cell signaling. It is expressed mainly on human peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils, and several myeloid and T-cell lines. It can also be found on mast cells (but not eosinophils), and weakly on peripheral blood lymphocytes, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIMD2 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD93, an approximately 110-120 kDa glycoprotein expressed mainly on myeloid cells and endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIM15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD9 belongs to proteins of tetraspanin family that orchestrate cholesterol-associated tetraspanin-enriched signaling microdomains within the plasma membrane, forming complexes with each other as well as with integrins, membrane-anchored growth factors and other proteins. CD9 is involved in cell motility, osteoclastogenesis, neurite outgrowth, myotube formation, and sperm-egg fusion, plays roles in cell attachment and proliferation and is necessary for association of heterologous MHC II molecules on the dendritic cell plasma membrane which is important for effective T cell stimulation. CD9 is also considered as metastasis suppressor in solid tumors.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIM15 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD92, a 70 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on human peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils, and several myeloid and T-cell lines.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml, non-reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 20 ?g/ml, positive tissue: prostate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-61
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD88 / C5aR is a G protein-coupled seven membrane-spanning protein serving as a receptor for C5a component of the complement cascade, and is expressed mainly by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells, but also e.g. by hepatocytes, glial cells, vascular endothelial cells, or cardiomyocytes. The binding of C5a to CD88 is associated with inflammatory response, including superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and increased production of acute phase proteins. Expression of CD88 on synovial mast cells and their C5a-mediated degranulation plays a role in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-61 recognizes an epitope on second extracellular domain (EC2) of CD9 antigen, a 24 kDa transmembrane protein expressed on platelets, monocytes, pre-B lymphocytes, granulocytes and activated T lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
S5/1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD87, the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (UPAR), is a GPI-anchored single chain glycoprotein of a 50-68 kDa, which is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The urokinase plasminogen activator bound to CD87 converts plasminogen to plasmin, and being concentrated on the leading edge of migrating cells, it plays important role in cell adhesion and chemotaxis. CD87 binds to β1, β2, and β3 integrins, and can contribute to cancer cell invasion and metastasis. This antigen can also be used to study normal and abnormal granulopoiesis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody S5/1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD88 protein, a 43 kDa receptor of C5a component of the complement cascade.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIM5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) are ligands of T cell critical costimulatory molecule CD28 and of an inhibitory receptor CTLA-4 (CD152). The both B7 molecules are expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells and are essential for T cell activation, the both molecules can also substitute for each other in this process. The question what are the differences in CD80 and CD86 competency has not been fully elucidated yet; there are still conflicts in results about their respective roles in initiation or sustaining of the T cell immune response.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIM5 recognizes CD87 (urokinase plasminogen activator receptor), a 36-68 kDa single-chain GPI-anchored extracellular glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and keratinocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BU63
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD85j, also known as ILT-2 (Ig-like transcript 2), LIR-1 (leukocyte Ig-like receptor 1), or LILRB1 (leukocyte Ig-like receptor B1), is a member of Ig superfamily transmembrane glycoproteins named CD85. The CD85j protein is expressed on several types of immune cells (plasma cells, B cells, monocytes, T and NK cell subsets) where it binds to MHC class I molecules on antigen-presenting cells and transduces a negative signal that inhibits stimulation of an immune response. It is thought to control inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity to help focus the immune response and limit autoreactivity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BU63 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD86 (B7-2), a 70 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of immunoglobulin supergene family, expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages or activated B lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GHI/75
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD85g / ILT7 (immunoglobulin-like transcript 7) is a cell surface protein that is expressed on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) and modulates the function of these cells in the immune response, such as the TLR-induced interferon production. It associates with gamma subunit of the high-affinity IgE receptor to form a receptor complex which transduces the signal through ITAM-associated downstream molecules. Expression of CD85g is downregulated by interleukin 3.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GHI/75 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD85j / ILT2, an 110-120 kDa membrane glycoprotein expressed strongly on plasma cells, moderately on circulating B cells, and weakly on monocytes. It is also expressed on T cell and NK cell subsets (variable, individual).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
17G10.2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD84 is a highly glycosylated homophilic receptor of SLAM family. It is expressed on platelets and various types of leukocytes, especially following their activation. Ligation of CD84 leads to its phosphorylation on tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic tail. These docking sites are recognized by downstream signaling molecules, such as phosphatase SHP-2 and adaptor protein SAP/SH2D1A. The function of CD84 has not been fully elucidated yet. Although predominantly activating receptor, its modulating activity was also demonstrated.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 17G10.2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD85g / ILT7, a member of leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor family expressed on plasmacytoid dendritic cells, but not on myeloid dendritic cells and other peripheral blood leukocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CD84.1.21
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD83 is a 40-45 kDa heavily glycosylated type I cell surface glycoprotein of immunoglobulin family. It is expressed on the surface of mature dendritic cells, Langerhans cells in the skin, and interdigitating reticulum cells in the lymphoid tissues. Low expression of CD83 has been reported in activated T and B cells. Cytoplasmic expression of CD83 can be detected also in monocytes and macrophages. CD83 is involved in modulation of antigen presentation. Soluble CD83 has immunoregulatory functions, it is able to down-regulate dendritic cell maturation and stimulation of T cells. In the developing immune system, release of soluble CD83 from dendritic cells upon stimulation by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria has anti-allergic effect. Herpes simplex virus, on the other hand, causes CD83 degradation in mature dendritic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CD84.1.21 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD84, a single chain cell surface glycoprotein of 64-82 kDa, predominantly expressed B cells, monocytes, platelets and some T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry:Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/mL, Positive control: peripheral blood-derived dendritic cells. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): acetone fixation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HB15e
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD82 (KAI1), a member of the tetraspanin family, forms complexes with other tetraspanin proteins, integrins, coreceptors, MHC class I and II molecules. These complexes influence adhesion, morphology, activation, proliferation and differentiation of B, T and other cells. CD82 regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and may participate in the turnover of the tetraspanin complex members. Besides in the plasma membrane, CD82 is localized also in endosome/lysosome compartments. Tumour-suppressive roles of CD82 have been demonstrated.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HB15e recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD83, a 40-45 kDa type I glycoprotein expressed on mature dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C33
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD81 (TAPA-1), a member of the tetraspanin family, is expressed on virtually all nucleated cells, but above all on germinal center B cells. CD81 forms complexes with other tetraspanin proteins, integrins, coreceptors, MHC class I and II molecules, and influences adhesion, morphology, activation, proliferation and differentiation of B, T and other cells, e.g. in muscles CD81 promotes cell fusion and myotube maintenance. CD81 has been also identified as a receptor for the hepatitis C virus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody C33 recognizes an extracellular/luminal epitope of CD82, a widely expressed cell surface protein of the tetraspanin family. CD82 is also found in endosome/lysosome compartments.Application detailsFlow cytometry: recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.<br>Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: Jurkat cells, non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
M38
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The CD8 T cell coreceptor (monomer approx. 32-34 kDa) is expressed as alpha/beta heterodimer on majority of MHC I-restricted conventional T cells and thymocytes and as alpha/alpha homodimer on subsets of memory T cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Regulation of CD8 beta level on T cell surface seems to be an important mechanism to control their effector function. Assembly of CD8 alpha-beta but not alpha-alpha dimers is connected with formation or localization to the lipid rafts. Recruiting triggered TCR complexes to these membrane microdomains as well as affinity of TCR to MHC I is modulated by CD8, thereby affecting the functional diversity of the TCR signaling.SpecificityThe antibody M38 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD81, a 25 kDa member of the tetraspanin family, expressed on majority of cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Excellent for immunoisolation of CD8 positive T cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-87
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD79b (Ig beta, B29) forms disulfide-linked heterodimer with CD79a (Ig alpha, MB1). They both are transmembrane proteins with extended cytoplasmic domains containing immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motives (ITAMs), and together with cell surface immunoglobulin they constitute B-cell antigen-specific receptor (BCR). CD79a and b are the first components of BCR that are expressed developmentally. They appear on pro-B cells in association with the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone calnexin. Subsequently, in pre-B cells, CD79 heterodimer is associated with lambda5-VpreB surrogate immunoglobulin and later with antigen-specific surface immunoglobulins. CD79a/b complex interacts with Src-family tyrosine kinase Lyn, which phosphorylates its cytoplasmic ITAM motives to form docking sites for downstream signaling.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-87 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD8, a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. CD8 is a disulfide-linked dimer and exists as a CD8 alpha/alpha homodimer or CD8 alpha/beta heterodimer (each monomer approx. 32-34 kDa).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CB3-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD79a (Ig alpha, MB1) forms disulfide-linked heterodimer with CD79b (Ig beta). They both are transmembrane proteins with extended cytoplasmic domains containing immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motives (ITAMs), and together with cell surface immunoglobulin they constitute B-cell antigen-specific receptor (BCR). CD79a and b are the first components of BCR that are expressed developmentally. They appear on pro-B cells in association with the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone calnexin. Subsequently, in pre-B cells, CD79 heterodimer is associated with lambda5-VpreB surrogate immunoglobulin and later with antigen-specific surface immunoglobulins. At the plasma cell stage, CD79a is present as an intracellular component. CD79a/b complex interacts with Src-family tyrosine kinase Lyn, which phosphorylates its cytoplasmic ITAM motives to form docking sites for downstream signaling.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CB3-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD79b (CD79 beta, Ig beta), an approximately 38 kDa component of B cell receptor (BCR) complex.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml.<br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HM57
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD75 is a lactosamine structure, which is present mainly on the surface of germinal center B cells. With lower level it is present on other mature B cells, and it is downregulated during differentiation to plasma cells. It is a marker which differentiates between malignant B cell types.SpecificityThe antibody HM57 interacts with intracellular domain of CD79a (Ig alpha), a 40-45 kDa subunit of B cell antigen-specific receptor (BCR) and its early developmental forms.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LN1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD74 (the MHC II-associated invariant chain, Ii) is a type II transmembrane protein expressed in antigen-presenting cells, that serves as MHC II chaperone which promotes MHC II trafficking from the ER to endocytic compartments, prevents peptide binding in the ER and contributes to peptide editing in the MHC II compartment; it is also an accessory signaling molecule implicated e.g. in malignant B cell proliferation. Stimulation of cell surface CD74 leads to NFkappaB activation, which enables entry of the stimulated cell into the S phase. CD74 binds pro-inflammatory cytokine MIF with high affinity and interacts with CD44. Binding of Vpu, an HIV1 protein, to CD74 modulates MHC II presentation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LN1 recognizes CD75, a lactosamine structure present mainly on the surface of B cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LN2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD73 (ecto-5´-nucleotidase) is a 70 kDa glycoprotein anchored to the extracellular leaflet of the plasma membrane by GPI. This ecto-enzyme catalyzes dephosphorylation of AMP to adenosine. CD73 is expressed in various types of cells, such as epithelial, muscle, and endothelial cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes and fibroblasts. Inflammatory mediators support CD73 expression and its enzymatic activity, leading to the release of adenosine, which modulates inflammation through adenosine receptors. CD73 is expressed in a variety of lymphomas and leukemias, including ALL and CLL, whereas immunodeficient patients usually express low levels of this protein.SpecificityThe antibody LN2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD74 (the MHC II-associated invariant chain, Ii), a type II transmembrane protein expressed in antigen-presenting cells, as well as e.g. on activated neoplastic cells in T cell lymphomas, in lymph node germinal center, mantle zone B cells, histiocytes, interdigitating reticulum cells, Langerhans cells, thymic dendritic cells and peripheral blood B lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AD2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD72 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed as a homodimer especially in B cells, but also in other antigen presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. Through one of its immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motives (ITIMs), CD72 interacts with tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, thereby suppressing B cell responsiveness. Binding of CD72 with its ligand CD100 (Sema4D) prevents BCR association and phosphorylation of CD72 and results in dissociation of SHP-1 from CD72, thus enables B cell activation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AD2 recognizes CD73, a 70 kDa GPI-anchored 5´-nucleotidase expressed predominantly on the surface of T and B cell subsets, follicular dendritic cells and endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3F3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD71 (transferrin receptor) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed as homodimer in erythroid blood cell line and in activated leukocytes. Upon binding of holotransferrin (complex of transferrin and iron ions), CD71 is internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Acidification of endosomes by vesicular membrane proton pumps leads to dissociation of iron ions, whereas transferrin (apotransferrin) remains associated with CD71 and recycles to the cell surface, where it is released upon exposure to normal pH. CD71 is also involved in uptake of non-transferrin bound iron.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3F3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD72, a 39-43 kDa type II membrane glycoprotein (C-type lectin family). CD72 is a pan-B cell marker expressed throughout the B lymphocytes diferentiation with the exception of plasma cells; it is also present on follicular dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-189
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD70, also known as TNFSF7 or CD27L, is a 50 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNF superfamily. It is expressed mainly on activated lymphocytes, including NK cells, and forms trimeric structure. CD70 plays a role in T-cell activation, proliferation and differentiation, in enhancing the generation of cytolytic T cells, and in long-term maintenance of T cell memory. It is also involved in B cell differentiation induced by activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells, which also express CD70.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-189 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD71 antigen (transferrin receptor), a 95 kDa type II homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated B and lymphocytes, macrophages and erythroid precursors; it is lost on resting blood leukocytes. The antibody MEM-189 does not block binding of transferrin to the receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ki-24
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD7, also known as gp40, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily found on T cells, NK cells, thymocytes, hematopoietic progenitors, and monocytes (weakly). CD7 is also expressed on acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). CD7 crosslinking induces a calcium flux in T lymphocytes, presumably as a result of cytoplasmic domain association with PI3-kinase. CD7 co-stimulation can induce cytokine secretion and modulate cellular adhesion. A ligand of CD7, epithelial cell secreted protein K12, is produced in thymus to regulate thymocyte signaling and cytokine release. In lung microvascular endothelial cells CD7 serves as an IgM Fc receptor. Expression of CD7 is an important marker used in leukemia diagnostics.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ki-24 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD70, an approximately 50 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated lymphocytes and some B cell leukemias.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
124-1D1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD69 (C-type lectin domain family 2 C, CLEC2C, also known as AIM) is one of the earliest inducible cell surface molecules acquired during leukocyte activation. This glycoprotein serves as a lectin-type receptor in lymphocytes, NK cells and platelets; it is involved in lymphocyte proliferation. CD69 expression is counteracted on T cells in the AIDS stage of HIV infection, and may be also predictive for clinical response to chemoimmunotherapy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 124-1D1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD7, a 40 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes, NK-cells, hematopoietic progenitors, monocytes (weakly) and also on acute lymphocytic leukemia.Application detailsFlow cytometry: recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FN50
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD68 (also known as LAMP4 or SCARD1) is a 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the lysosomal/endosomal-associated membrane glycoprotein (LAMP) family and the scavenger receptor family. Although CD68 primarily localizes to lysosomes and endosomes, its fraction circulates to the cell surface. By the heavily glycosylated extracellular domain CD68 binds to tissue- and organ-specific lectins or selectins. It is expressed mainly in cytoplasmic granules of monocytes/macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells, but also e.g. in a proportion of epithelial tumours (diagnosis of poorly differentiated neoplasms).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody FN50 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD69, an lymphocyte early activation marker.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml. Extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Y1/82A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The CD66e (CEA; 180-200 kDa) is a member of carcinoembryonic antigens, immunoglobulin supergene family and consists of a single N domain (structural homology to the immunoglobulin variable) and six immunoglobulin constant-like A (A1, A2, A3) and B domains (B1, B2, B3). Human CD66e is heavily glycosylated GPI anchored protein capable of both homophilic and heterophilic adhesion. Disease relevance: The CD66e may play a role in the process of metastasis of cancer cells. CD66e is found in serum and it is clinically used as a tumor marker for early detection of disease due to its expression in adenocarcinomas - potential target of tumor imaging and drug targeting.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Y1/82A recognizes CD68 (LAMP4), a 110 kDa glycoprotein expressed mainly in cytoplasmic granules of monocytes/macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Staining technique: standard ABC technique (DAB+), recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml (1:100), positive tissue: adenocarcinoma of colon, pretreatment: 0,1% pepsin in 0,1 M HCl for 30 min at room temperature.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CB30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD66c is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein capable of homophilic adhesion and heterophilic binding to CD66a-e, CD62E, and galectins. It is expressed on granulocytes and epithelial cells, and has potential applications in the detection of sites of infection and inflammation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CB30 recognizes CD66e (CEA; 180-200 kDa), an extracellular cell surface-bound carcinoembryonic antigen mainly expressed on epithelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B6.2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD65 is a fucosylated carbohydrate antigen (ceramide-dodecasaccharide, type II fucoganglioside), which serves as a ligand for CD62E (E-selectin). Its structure is Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc beta1-3 Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc (3-1 Fuc alpha) beta1-3 ceramide. Unlike CD65s, the CD65 antigen does not contain terminal sialic acid, the rest of their structure is identical. CD65 is expressed on granulocytes and monocytes and participates in cell adhesion. It has been reported as important for extravascular infiltration of acute monocytic leukemia cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B6.2 recognizes a conformationally dependent epitope of native CD66c, a GPI-anchored extracellular glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes and epithelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIM8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD64 (FcgammaRI) is a cell surface receptor for Fc region of IgG. It is composed of specific ligand binding alpha subunit and promiscuous gamma subunit, which is indispensable for tyrosine-based signaling. However, even the alpha subunit can transduce signals leading to cellular effector functions. The isoform FcgammaRIa1 binds human IgG with high affinity, has limited myeloid cell distribution, and a relatively large intracellular domain. Products of related genes include FcgammaRIb and FcgammaRIc isoforms, but these specify low affinity IgG receptors if functionally expressed at all. Besides a role in antigen clearance, FcgammaRI (a1) can potently enhance MHC class I and II antigen presentation in vitro and in vivo.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIM8 recognizes human CD65, an asialo-fucoganglioside expressed on the surface of peripheral blood granulocytes (highly) and monocytes (weakly).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
10.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD62P (P-selectin) is an adhesion glycoprotein that is expressed on platelets and endothelial cells upon their activation. Interaction between CD62P and its mucin-like ligand PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1) expressed on the microvilli of most leukocytes supports leukocyte rolling along postkapillary venules at the earliest time of inflammation. Both CD62P and PSGL-1 are extended glycoproteins that form homodimers. CD62P dimerization is probably mediated through interactions of the transmembrane domains and stabilizes leukocyte tethering and rolling, probably by increasing rebinding within a bond cluster.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 10.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD64/FcgammaRI, a 72 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein, that is expressed on monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and activated granulocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HI62P
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD62L (L-selectin) is an adhesion glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of leukocytes and mediates their homing to inflammatory sites and peripheral lymph nodes by enabling rolling along the venular wall. CD62L is also involved in activation-induced neutrophil aggregation. Activation-dependent CD62L shedding, however, counteracts neutrophil rolling. CD62L has also signaling roles including enhance of chemokine receptor expression. Similarly to CD62P, the major ligand of CD62L is PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HI62P recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD62P (P-selectin), a 140 kD single chain type I transmembrane glycoprotein present in secretory alpha-granules in platelets, in Weibel-Palade bodies in endothelial cells and in megakaryocytes; it is relocated to the plasma membrane upon activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT-TD180
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD61 (beta3 integrin) is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which associates with CD41 or CD51 molecules to form heterodimeric adhesion receptores. CD41/CD61 complex is one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. It binds to fibronectin, fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor, and is involved in platelet aggregation. CD51/CD61 complex has similar binding properties and is involved in modulating migration and survival of angiogenic endothelial cells.SpecificityThe antibody LT-TD180 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD62L (L-selectin), a 74-95 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein expressed on most peripheral blood B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes; it is also present on a subset of NK cells and certain hematopoietic malignant cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIPL2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD58 (LFA-3) is an immunoglobulin family adhession molecule expressed by both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells (often on antigen presenting cells) and serving as ligand of CD2. This interaction is important for T cell-mediated immunity. CD58 is expressed in transmembrane form and in GPI-anchored form; the later is constitutively associated with protein kinases whereas the transmembrane form activates kinase activity upon triggering. CD58 is a powerful tool for detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphocytic leukemia, and for evaluation of liver damage related with hepatitis B.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIPL2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD61, a 90-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein of integrin family, expressed on platelets, megacaryocytes, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and other cell types, including leucocytes and smooth muscle cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Cold-induced transient opalescent turbidity may appear during the storage at 2 - 8°C. Bring the antibody to room temperature until the turbidity disappears, and mix well before the use.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-63
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 8.8, 15 mM sodium azide
CD57, also known as HNK1 or Leu7, is a sulphated trisaccharide (3-O-sulfoglucuronic acid beta1-3 Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc) attached to several glycoproteins, including CD56, myelin glycoprotein PO, and neural cell adhesion molecule L1, as well as on glycolipids and chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in the nervous system. It serves as a NK cell marker and it is expressed on well differentiated prostate cancers and uveal and cutaneous melanoma. CD57+ T cells are implicated as suppressors of T-cell responses.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-63 reacts with CD58 (LFA-3), a 40-70 kDa extracellular membrane glycoprotein distributed over many tissues, leukocytes, erythrocytes, endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TB01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD56 (NCAM, neural cell adhesion molecule) is a transmembrane glycoprotein of immunoglobulin family serving as adhesive molecule which is ubiquitously expressed in nervous system, usually as 120 kDa, 140 kDa or 180 kDa isoform, and it is also found on T cells and NK cells. Polysialic modification results in reduction of CD56-mediated cell adhesion and is involved in cell migration, axonal growth, pathfinding and synaptic plasticity. CD56 is a widely used neuroendocrine marker with a high sensitivity for neuroendocrine tumours and ovarian granulosa cell tumours.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TB01 recognizes CD57, a carbohydrate extracellular antigen present mainly on NK cells, NK T cells, and in neural tissue.Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT56
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD52 (CAMPATH-1, HE5) is a highly glycosylated GPI-anchored 21-28 kDa glycopeptide which is present at high levels on lymphocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells of male reproductive tract and mature sperm. Its 12-amino acid beckbone carries a complex N-linked carbohydrate moiety, which differs between sperm and leukocyte CD52, as well as the GPI anchor does. CD52 can be acquired by sperm cells from seminal plasma, where it is released by epithelial cells. Although CD52 is not an essential T-cell costimulator, its triggering results in activation of normal human T cells. CD52 is a very good target for antibody/complement-mediated cell lysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LT56 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD56 (NCAM), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed ubiquitously in the nervous system and found also on T cells and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HI186
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD51/CD61 (integrin alpha5beta3), also known as osteoclast functional antigen, serves as a vitronectin receptor, and binds also to fibronectin, fibrinogen, thrombospondin, osteopontin, collagen, and von Willebrand factor. Expression of this antigen increases with melanoma progression. In healthy individuals CD51/CD61 is expressed mainly on osteoclasts, placenta, and endothelial cells, at lower levels on platelets and macrophages.SpecificityThe antibody HI186 reacts with CD52 (CAMPATH-1), a 21-28 kDa extracellular glycoprotein containing a large N-linked carbohydrate moiety; mature CD52 molecule is actually much smaller (approx. 8-9 kDa). CD52 is expressed at high levels on lymphocytes, monocytes/macrophages and in male reproductive tract.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
23C6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD5 antigen (T1; 67 kDa) is a human cell surface T-lymphocyte single-chain transmembrane glycoprotein. CD5 is expressed on all mature T-lymphocytes, most of thymocytes, subset of B-lymphocytes and on many T-cell leukemias and lymphomas. It is a type I membrane glycoprotein whose extracellular region contains three scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains. The CD5 is a signal transducing molecule whose cytoplasmic tail is devoid of any intrinsic catalytic activity. CD5 modulates signaling through the antigen-specific receptor complex (TCR and BCR). CD5 crosslinking induces extracellular Ca++ mobilization, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins and DAG production. Preliminary evidence shows protein associations with ZAP-70, p56lck, p59fyn, PC-PLC, etc. CD5 may serve as a dual receptor, giving either stimulatory or inhibitory signals depending both on the cell type and development stage. In thymocytes and B1a cells it seems to provide inhibitory signals, in peripheral mature T lymhocytes it acts as a costimulatory signal receptor. CD5 is the phenotypic marker of a B cell subpopulation involved in the production of autoreactive antibodies. Disease relevance: CD5 is a phenotypic marker for some B cell lymphoproliferative disorders (B-CLL, Hairy cell leukemia, etc.). The CD5+ popuation is expanded in some autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, etc.). Herpes virus infections induce loss of CD5 expression in the expanded CD8+ human T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 23C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD51/CD61 complex, that is expressed mainly on human osteoclasts, but also e.g. on placenta, or melanoma cell lines. The epitope is native and sensitive to fixation. In chicken this antibody can be used to selectively identify the thrombocytes.Application detailsELISA: The antibody MEM-32 can be used in the Sandwich ELISA as the capture antibody in pair with the detection antibody CRIS1. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 20 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Laurylmaltoside lysing buffer; non-reducing conditions; recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-32
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49e (VLA5 alpha) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the integrin alpha subclass (intergrin 5 alpha), expressed on thymocytes, early and activated B cells, monocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells, osteoblast and endothelial cells. It binds to RGD sequence in fibronectin and to neural adhesion molecule L1. CD49e interactions are important for maintaining the integrity of the endothelial monolayer, as well as it is involved in monocyte migration, T cell costimulation, regulation of cell survival, and other.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-32 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD5, a 67kDa single-chain transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on mature T-lymphocytes, most of thymocytes and B-lymphocytes subset (B-1a lymphocytes).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SAM1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49d / integrin alpha 4, unlike other alpha integrins, neither contains an I-domain, nor undergoes disulfide-linked cleavage. It associates with beta 7 chain to form alpha 4 / beta 7 integrin, and with beta 1 chain (CD29) to form VLA-4 integrin. These complexes are important for lymphocyte migration from circulation into tissue (binding VCAM-1) and homing of T cell subsets to Peyer´s patches (binding MadCAM-1), but VLA-4 is also target for invasive bacteria which contain invasin. CD49d is essential for differentiation and migration of hematopoietic stem cells by their adhesion to bone marrow stromal cells, and provides a costimulatory signal to TCR-CD3 complex by inducing phosphorylation of some focal adhesion proteins.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SAM1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49e (integrin 5 alpha), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on thymocytes, early and activated B cells, monocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells, osteoblast and endothelial cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
9F10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49c / Integrin alpha 3 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein proteolytically cleaved into two disulfide linked chains. It noncovalently associates with CD29 (integrin beta 1) to form the VLA-3 complex, an adhesion receptor for extracellular matrix components (fibronectin, laminin 1, laminin 5, entactin, and collagen). It is expressed on adherent cells, mainly on fibroblasts, epithelial cells and endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 9F10 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49d (alpha 4 integrin), a 145-180 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on B and T cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, NK cells, and dendritic cells, but not platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ASC-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49b the integrin alpha 2 chain, associates with CD29 (integrin beta 1 chain) to form VLA-2 integrin complex, which plays a critical role in the processes of lymphocyte adhesion and activation. VLA-2 serves as a receptor for collagen, laminin, and fibronectin and also regulates the extracellular matrix synthesis and organization. CD49b has been used to identify NK cells, and coexpressed with CD223 (LAG-3) it identifies CD4+ T regulatory type 1 cells (Tr1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ASC-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49c (integrin alpha 3), a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of disulfide linked 125 kDa and 30 kDa chains, and expressed on adherent cell lines and to a lesser extent on T and B cells and monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AK7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49a is the alpha 1 chain of VLA integrin complex (together with CD29, serving as the beta 1 chain), and is expressed on activated T cells, monocytes, NK cells, cultured neuronal cells, melanoma cells, mesenchymal cells (including smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, hepatocytes, and microvascular endothelium. It binds to collagen IV and laminin 1. It is important for leukocyte migration into tissues. It is upregulated in inflammatory tissues, such as inflammed intestine.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AK7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49b, a 160-165 kDa alpha subunit of VLA-2 integrin complex expressed on platelets, megakaryocytes, activated T and B cells, monocytes, epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TS2/7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD47 (integrin-associated protein, IAP) is an ubiquitously expressed cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein interacting with several integrins and regulating their functions. Engagement of CD47 by soluble ligands or counter receptors modulates various signaling pathways, such as activation of heterotrimeric G proteins. Binding secreted thrombospondin-1, CD47 counteracts graft vascularization. CD47 acts also as a ligand for CD172a (signal regulatory protein alpha, SIRP alpha), an immune inhibitory receptor on macrophages; this interaction prevents phagocytosis of CD47-positive cells. Moreover, CD47-CD172a system affects cell migration, B cell adhesion and T cell activation. CD47 is also involved in modulation of chondrocyte responses to mechanical signals, and promotes neuronal development, being especially abundant in synapse-rich regions of brain and retina.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TS2/7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49a, the alpha 1 chain of VLA integrin complex, that serves as an adhesion receptor for collagen IV and laminin 1.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-122
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD45R0 is the shortest isoform of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45R0 is expressed e.g. on macrophages, CD8+ T cells, activated T cells and myeloma cells.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-122 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD47 (Integrin Associated Protein), a 50-55 kDa membrane adhesion molecule (thrombospondin receptor; immunoglobulin supergene family) expressed on leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes. It is also expressed on epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and many tumor cell lines.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): This product does not require protein digestion pretreatment of paraffin sections. This product does not require antigen retrieval using heat treatment prior to staining of paraffin sections. Positive tissue: tonsil. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Positive tissue: tonsil. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UCHL1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD45 (LCA, leukocyte common antigen) is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase ubiquitously expressed in all nucleated hematopoietic cells, comprising approximately 10% of all surface proteins in lymphocytes. CD45 glycoprotein is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases. CD45 protein exists as multiple isoforms as a result of alternative splicing; these isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. Besides the role in immunoreceptor signaling, CD45 is important in promoting cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis.SpecificityThe antibody UCHL1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD45R0, a 180 kDa low molecular weight isoform of the leukocyte common antigen (LCA). The antigen is expressed on a subset of memory/activated T cells and on cortical thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2D1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD42a, also known as glycoprotein 9 (GPIX), composes together with GPIb alpha, GPIb beta and GPV the GPIb-IX-V receptor complex critical in the process of platelet-rich thrombus formation by tethering the platelet to a thrombogenic surface. CD42b binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) exposed at a site of vascular injury, as well as to thrombin, coagulation factors XI and XII, high molecular wight kininogen, TSP-1, integrin Mac-1 and P-selectin. Defects in the gene encoding CD42a are a cause of Bernard-Soulier syndrome, also known as giant platelet disease. These patients have unusually large platelets and have a clinical bleeding tendency.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 2D1 reacts with an extracellular epitope of all alternative forms of human CD45 antigen (Leukocyte Common Antigen), a 180-220 kDa single chain type I transmembrane protein expressed at high level on all cells of hematopoietic origin, except from erythrocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GR-P
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD41 (platelet glycoprotein IIb) is composed of two subunits (120 kDa a, alpha and 23 kDa b, beta) that interact with CD61 in the presence of calcium to form a functional adhesive protein receptor. Upon blood vessel damage, this receptor binds to a variety of proteins including von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, fibronectin and vitronectin. CD41 is mainly expressed on megakaryocyte-platelet lineage, but generally belongs to the antigens that are expressed during early stages of hematopoietic differentiation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GR-P (also known as GRP-P) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD42a (glycoprotein 9), a 22 kDa transmembrane protein constitutively expressed on megakaryocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).SpecificityThe antibody MEM-06 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD41 (GPIIb), a transmembrane glycoprotein (integrin family) composed of two chains GPIIb alpha (heavy chain; 120 kDa) and GPIIb beta (light chain; 23 kDa). CD41 is mainly expressed on platelets and megakaryocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-16
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD39, also known as ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (ENTPD1), is a cell surface enzyme (with intracellular N- and C-terminus) which hydrolyzes extracellular ATP and ADP to AMP. Inhibition of its enzymatic activity may confer anticancer benefits. The formation of oligomers in the plasma membrane is essential for enzyme activity. It is expressed on Treg cells, and in other cell types, such as mantle zone B cells, activated T cells, NK cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, endothelial cells and platelets. Hydrolysis of ATP and ADP inhibits inflammatory and thrombotic responses. In the nervous system, it regulates purinergic neurotransmission.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-16 recognizes an extracellular epitope in EF loop of D1 domain of CD4 antigen, a 55 kDa transmebrane glycoprotein expressed on a subset of T lymphocytes (“helper“ T-cells) and also on monocytes, tissue macrophages and granulocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU66
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD38 (NAD+ glycohydrolase) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein able to induce activation, proliferation and differentiation of mature lymphocytes and mediate apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. Another role of CD38 is provided by enzymatic activity of its extracellular part. CD38 acts as NAD+ glycohydrolase converting NAD+ into ADP-ribose, as ADP-ribosyl cyclase producing cADPR and as cADPR hydrolase, thus affecting levels of calcium-mobilizing metabolites. ADPR produced by CD38 serves as an important second messenger of neutrophil and dendritic cell migration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TU66, also known as Tü66, recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD39, a 78 kDa cell surface enzyme expressed by regulatory T cells, mantle zone B cells, activated T cells, NK cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, endothelial cells and platelets.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: RAJI human cell line, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HIT2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD37 is a 40-64 kDa tetraspanin family glycoprotein, which forms complexes in the B cell membrane with MHC class II, CD53, CD81, and CD82. It is expressed highly on mature B cells and neoplastic B cells, but it is lost on plasma cells, as well as on pro-B cells. Lower expression was detected on monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HIT2 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD38, a 45 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein strongly expressed mainly on plasma cells and activated T and B lymphocytes; it is an antigenic marker of lymphoid cells. Its binding is blocked by daratumumab.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MB-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD369 (dectin-1, beta-glucan receptor) is a 33 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein of lectin family, and serves as a part of innate immunity system by binding to beta-glucan polymers, which are typical for yeast and mycobacterial cell walls. CD369 is expressed predominantly on dendritic cells, but it can be detected also on monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils, B cells, endothelial cells, and sometimes also on some T cell subsets.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MB-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD37, a tetraspanin family transmembrane glycoprotein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
15E2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD367 is an approximately 20-28 kDa C-type lectin with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) in its cytoplasmic part. CD367 binds in calcium-dependent manner to mannose, fucose, and weakly also to N-acetylglucosamine. It is expressed on dendritic cells, macrophages, monocytes, B cells, and neutrophils. In rheumatoid arthitis patients CD367 is expressed also on CD4+ T cells. After ligand-mediated triggering, it is internalized by clathrin-dependent endocytosis and contributes to the antigen presentation to CD8+ T cells. It may also be involved in modulation of the antigen presenting cell response.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 15E2 recognizes an extracellular epitope LWEDGSTFSSN of human CD369 (Dectin-1), a 33 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed predominantly on dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
9E8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD361, also known as EVI2B (ecotropic viral integration site 2B) or EVDB, is a poorly characterized type I transmembrane protein, expressed from one of three genes embedded in intron 27b of the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene. The DNA strand that is transcribed to produce CD361 is the complementary one to the strand encoding NF1. Murine homolog to human CD361 is associated with ecotropic viral insertions, which have been implicated in the expression of murine myeloid leukemias. CD361 has been also reported to be involved in melanocyte and keratinocyte differentiation. However, it is expressed mainly in peripheral blood and bone marrow.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 9E8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD367, a type II transmembrane protein of C-lectin family, expressed mainly on antigen presenting cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml, Positive control, Positive control: Raji, Daudi, HL-60 cells, peripheral blood lymphcocytes (strongly positive on CD19+ cells), negative control: Jurkat, U-937 cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-216
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD36 (fatty acid translocase, FAT) is an 88 kDa ditopic glycosylated protein that belongs to the class B family of scavenger receptors. CD36 is expressed by most resting marginal zone B cells but not by follicular and B1 B cells, and it is rapidly induced on follicular B cells in vitro upon TLR and CD40 stimulation. CD36 does not affect the development of B cells, but modulates both primary and secondary antibody response. Similarly to glucose transporter GLUT4, CD36 is translocated from intracellular pools to the plasma membrane following cell stimulation by insulin. In mouse, CD36 is responsible for gustatory perception of long-chain fatty acids.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MEM-216 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD361 / EVI2B, almost uncharacterized type I transmembrane protein with broad leukocyte expression, mostly in myeloid and B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TR9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD352, also known as SLAMF6 (SLAM family member 6) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on NK cells, T cells, and B cells, and serves as a coreceptor for them. Besides association of its tyrosine phosphorylated intracellular domain with SH2D1A protein, it associates also with SH2 domain-containing phosphatases, which can modulate the signaling. Multiple CD352 isoforms have been identified.SpecificityThe antibody TR9 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD36 (GPIIIb), a 85 kDa integral membrane glycoprotein expressed on platelets, macrophages, endothelial cells, early erythroid cells and megakaryocytes. The antibody TR9 cross-blocks binding of FITC-labeled standard antibody OKM5. Anti-CD36 antibodies inhibit adhesive functions (e.g. adherence of infected erythrocytes to target cells).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
hsF6.4.20
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD35 (complement receptor 1, CR1) is a monomeric multiple modular cell surface glycoprotein which serves as receptor for C3b and C4b, the most important components of the complement system leading to clearance of foreign macromolecules. It is expressed mainly on the surface of granulocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, B cells and folicular dendritic cells. Besides its role in complement cascade, CD35 is involved in blocking BCR-induced proliferation and the differentiation of B cells to plasmablasts and their Ig production.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody hsF6.4.20 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD352, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on NK, T and B cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Heat mediated antigen retrieval. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
E11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD344 (Frizzled class receptor 4) is a G-protein coupled 7-TM protein, predominantly expressed in fetal neuronal progenitor cells, neuronal intestinal cells, as well as in the kidney, lung, brain, and liver. CD344 is important for regulation of cell polarity, proliferation, and tissue development. Defects in CD344 expression, or its mutation, lead e.g. to serious failures in retinal vascularization, defects in cerebellum, progressive hearing loss, or impaired corpora lutea formation and function.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody E11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD35 (CR1), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, B cells, folicular dendritic cells, erythrocytes, NK and T cell subsets, as well as e.g. on glomerulal podocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CH3A4A7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The oncoprotein ErbB2/HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2), also known as Neu or CD340, is a 185 kDa transmembrane tyrosine kinase of cell surface growth factor receptor family. It is present in a wide variety cell types of normal human fetal and adult tissues and is frequently overexpressed in human carcinomas (e.g. in 20-30% cases of breast cancer cells). Activation of ErbB2 triggers intracellular signalling events, which are essential for cell growth and differentiation. In the last 20 years ErbB2 antigen has become very important marker and therapy target in patient care.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CH3A4A7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD344 (Frizzled 4), a 7-TM protein of G-protein-coupled receptor family, which is a marker for neuronal stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
24D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD34 is a highly glycosylated monomeric 111-115 kDa surface protein, which is present on many stem cell populations. It is a well established stem cell marker, though its expression on human hematopoietic stem cells is reversible. CD34 probably serves as a surface receptor that undergoes receptor-mediated endocytosis and regulates adhesion, differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and other progenitors. CD34 expression is likely to represent a specific state of hematopoietic development that may have altered adhering properties with expanding and differentiating capabilities in both in vitro and in vivo conditions.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24D2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD340 (HER-2), a type I transmembrane protein expressed by mesenchymal stem cells, B-lymphoblastic leukemia cells, subsets of C-ALL blasts, and and various types of carcinomas.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg-1a, TF-1 cells, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta endothelium.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4H11[APG]
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD334 / FGFR4 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 4), a transmembrane tyrosine kinase, which is expressed in many tissues, such as in lung, kidney, muscle, heart, pancreas, intestine and other, acts as a receptor for several fibroblast growth factors, namely FGF1, FGF2, FGF6, FGF8, and FGF19. Interaction with these growth factors initiates in cell the signaling cascades leading to the mitogenesis and cell differentiation. Presence of CD334 Gly338Arg allele correlates with prognostic parameters in various cancer studies. CD334 plays multiple roles in the organism, including those of muscle regeneration, cholesterol-to-bile acid metabolism, or glucose homeostasis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4H11[APG] reacts with extracellular class III epitope on CD34, a 110-115 kDa monomeric transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein expressed on hematopoietic progenitors cells and on the most pluripotential stem cells; it is gradually lost on progenitor cells. The antibody 4H11[APG] completely blocks binding of class III antibodies BIRMA K3 and 8G12 on KG1a cell line.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4FR6D3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD33 is a transmembrane protein of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) family. It belongs to the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-containing molecules able of recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to signal assemblies; these ITIMs are also used for ubiquitin-mediated removal of the receptor from the cell surface. CD33 is expressed on cells of myelomonocytic lineage, binds sialic acid residues in N- and O-glycans on cell surfaces, and is a therapeutic target for acute myeloid leukemia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4FR6D3 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD334, the fibroblast growth factor receptor 4, which is an approximately 88 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in variety of tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HIM3-4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD328, also known as Siglec-7 or p75/AIRM1, is a 75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) family. CD328 binds to sialylated glycans with alpha2,6 sialyl and alpha2,8 disyalyl residues and mediates sialic acid-dependent cell-cell binding. As it contains in its intracellular part the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), it serves as an inhibitory receptor, e.g. of NK cells.SpecificityThe antibody HIM3-4 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD33, a 67 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (immunoglobulin superfamily) expressed on myeloid progenitors, monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells; it is absent on platelets, lymphocytes, erythrocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6-434
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD326 / EpCAM (also known as ESA, EGP40, EGP-2, KSA1/4, CO17-1A, GA733-2, MOC31, Ber-EP4) is a 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein serving as adhesion molecule in the basolateral membranes in a variety of epithelial cells. CD326 mediates calcium-independent homotypic cell-cell adhesions. CD326 over-expression has been detected in many epithelial tumours and is often associated with bad prognosis. It has been used for diagnostics of (pre-) malignancies at early stages.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6-434 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD328 (Siglec-7), a 75 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on NK cells, dendritic cells and monocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: colon epithelium, antigen retrieval: heat (sodium citrate) + trypsin. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br> Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g / 100-500 ?g of protein in 1 ml lysate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VU-1D9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD324 / E-cadherin is an epithelial cell surface molecule, which provides calcium-dependent homophilic interactions with E-cadherin of another cell. These intaractions take part in morphogenetic programs controlling the maintenance of the structural and functional integrity of epithelia and affect invasive potential of epithelial neoplasms. CD324 / E-cadherin is implicated in cell growth and differentiation, cell recognition, and sorting during developmental morphogenesis, as well as in aggregation-dependent cell survival. CD324 / E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion system is highly regulated from inside the cell by a number of intracellular signaling pathways.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VU-1D9 recognizes an extracellular epitope within EGF-like domain I of CD326 / EpCAM, a marker of epithelial lineages. This antibody strongly stains various normal epithelial cells and carcinomas.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 4-8 ?g/ml; positive tissue: tonsil. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
67A4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD32 (FcgammaRII) is a low affinity receptor for aggregated IgG. It is strongly expressed on monocytes, granulocytes, myeloid and myeloblastic cell lines, and weakly on B cells, CD34+ bone marrow cells, and resting and activated platelets. After binding its ligand, CD32 induces IgG-mediated phagocytosis and oxidative burst in monocytes and neutrophils, whereas in B cells it mediates a negative signal. This polymorphic transmembrane glycoprotein is expressed not only in the activating (CD32a) and inhibitory isoform (CD32b), but also in individual variants with differing avidities for IgG subtypes (e.g. the CD32a131R and CD32a131H allotypes).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 67A4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD324 / E-cadherin, an approximately 100 kDa epithelial cell adhesion molecule, whose detection is important for determination of invasive potential of epithelial neoplasms.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3D3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD318 (CUB domain containing protein 1) is a complement domains-containing transmembrane glycoprotein, which takes part in early hematopoiesis. It is expressed on CD34+CD133+ bone marrow cells, keratinocytes, and in human colorectal and breast cancers. It is being used as a marker of mesenchymal stem-like cells, neural progenitor cells, and also as an independent marker for the diagnosis of myeloid leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3D3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD32, a 40 kDa polymorphic transmembrane glycoprotein serving as the low affinity receptor for aggregated IgG. This antibody recognizes CD32 isoforms on B cells of all donors, but on platelets, monocytes, and granulocytes of only some donors (131R variant, but not 131H variant).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CUB1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD314, also known as NKG2D (natural killer receptor G2D) or KLRK1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1), is a homodimeric C-type lectin-like activating receptor and costimulator with type II membrane orientation (C teminus extracellular). CD314 homodimers are associated with DAP10, a membrane adaptor protein that signals similar to CD28 by recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Engagement of CD314 amplifies antigen-specific T cell responses in CD314-positive T cell populations. In NK cells, CD314 is a primary activating receptor. As CD314 ligands the MHC class-I chain-related proteins A and B (MICA, MICB) and UL16-binding proteins (ULBPs) have been identified.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CUB1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD318, a type I transmembrane protein involved in early hematopoiesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1D11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, PECAM-1) is an inhibitory coreceptor involved in regulation of T cell and B cell signaling by a dual immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) that upon associated kinases-mediated phosphorylation provide docking sites for protein-tyrosine phosphatases. CD31 is expressed ubiquitously within the vascular compartment and is located mainly at junctions between adjacent cells. N-terminal Ig-like domain of CD31 is responsible for its homophilic binding, which plays an important role in cell-cell interactions. CD31 is a multifunctional molecule with diverse roles in modulation of integrin-mediated cell adhesion, transendothelial migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis, negative regulation of immunoreceptor signaling, autoimmunity, macrophage phagocytosis, IgE-mediated anaphylaxis and thrombosis. It is one of key regulatory molecules in vascular system.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD314 / NKG2D, a 42 kDa C-type lectin-like activating receptor expressed by NK cells, gamma/delta T cells, and CD8+ T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD307d is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the Fc receptor family. It contains two ITIM motifs and one ITSM motif in its cytoplasmic domain. CD307d is expressed mainly on the surface of memory B cells in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues. It binds to aggregated immunoglobulin molecules (IgA, IgG). Defects of CD307d may play a role in HIV-induced memory B cell dysfunction.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-05 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD31 (PECAM-1), a 130-140 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells and stem cells of the myeloid lineage.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD307c is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the Fc receptor family. It contains both ITAM and ITIM motifs in its cytoplasmic domain. CD307c is expressed on the surface of NK cells, and T, Treg, B and plasma cell subsets. It seems to play a role in the regulation of immune response. Defects in CD307c function can result in autoimmune diseases, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A1 recognizes an epitope within extracellular domain of CD307d, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on memory B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD307b is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the Fc receptor family. It contains one ITAM motif and two ITIM motifs in its cytoplasmic domain. It is expressed in spleen and lymph nodes in mature B cells and memory B cells. CD307b may be a prognostic marker for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H5 recognizes an epitope within extracellular part of CD307c, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on NK cells, and T and B cell subsets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B24
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD307a is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the Fc receptor family. It contains two ITAM motifs in its cytoplasmic domain. CD307a is expressed mainly on the surface of mature B-cells, and is down-regulated in germinal center B-cells. Expression of CD307a is higher in patients with autoimmune diseases, compared with healthy controls.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B24 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD307b, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly in mature and memory B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
E3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD305, also known as LAIR1 (leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor 1), is an inhibitory receptor found on many types of peripheral blood cells. It serves to suppress cell cytotoxicity, activation, proliferation, and differentiation regarding autoantigens via its two intracellular ITIM sites. CD305 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and the leukocyte-associated inhibitory receptor family of proteins. It reacts with collagen ligands.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody E3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD307a, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed predominantly on the surface of mature B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NKTA255
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD300e / IREM-2 (immune receptor expressed by myeloid cells 2), also known as CLM2 or LMIR6, is a monomeric transmembrane glycoprotein with a single extracellular immunoglobulin-like domain. Intracellularly it associates with DAP-12, an ITAM-containing adaptor molecule. CD300e is expressed on mature monocytes and peripheral blood myeloid dendritic cells. Its crosslinking leads to release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increased expression of activation markers.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NKTA255 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD305 / LAIR1, a 40 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on NK, T, and B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells and thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UP-H2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD30 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNF receptor superfamily. CD30 was originally identified as a cell surface antigen of Hodgkins and Reed-Sternberg cells using monoclonal antibody Ki-1. The ligand for CD30 is CD30L (CD153). The binding of CD30 to CD30L mediates pleiotropic effects including cell proliferation, activation, differentiation, and apoptotic cell death. CD30 has a critical role in the pathophysiology of Hodgkin's disease and other CD30+ lymphomas. CD30 acts as a costimulatory molecule in thymic negative selection. In addition to its expression on Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells, CD30 is also found in some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (including Burkitt's lymphomas), virus-infected T and B cells, and on normal T and B cells after activation. In T cells, CD30 expression is present on a subset of T cells that produce Th2-type cytokines and on CD4+/CD8+ thymocytes that co-express CD45RO and the IL4 receptor. Soluble form of CD30 (sCD30) serves as a marker reflecting Th2 immune response.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UP-H2 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD300e / IREM-2, a 32 kDa glycoprotein expressed by mature monocytes and peripheral blood myeloid dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-H8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkynje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-H8 recognizes extracellular part of CD30 (Ki-1 antigen), a 105 kDa single chain glycoprotein expressed on Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells; it is also found in Burkitt's lymphomas, virus-infected T and B lymphocytes, and on normal B and T lymphocytes after activation (T lymphocytes that produce Th2-type cytokines and on CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocytes that co-express CD45RO and the IL4 receptor).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-92
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD28 is the critical T cell costimulatory receptor which provides to the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 that are expressed by antigen presenting cells. Besides its costimulation role CD28 functions in preventing T cells from anergic hyporesponsive state or from undergoing premature apoptotic cell death. CD28 is also expressed on human fetal NK cells and some NK cell lines, whereas on murine NK cells the CD28 expression is much broader.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-92 reacts with an extracellular epitope on epsilon chain of human CD3 complex, a part of a bigger multisubunit complex of the T cell receptor (CD3/TCR) expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes and mature thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CD28.2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD279 / PD-1 (programmed cell death 1), a transmembrane protein of CD28/CTLA-4 family. It is expressed inducibly mainly on activated T, B, and myeloid cells and plays a role in maintaining peripheral self-tolerance. Binding to its ligands CD273 and CD274 is associated with inhibition of T cell proliferation and induction of their anergy. It is also expressed during thymic development. Some variants of CD279 are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CD28.2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD28, a disulfide-linked homodimeric type I glycoprotein (monomer of Mw 44 kDa) which is a critical costimulatory receptor of T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EH12.2H7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD274 / PD-L1 (programmed death ligand-1), also known as B7-H1, is a member of the B7 family of regulatory proteins. It can act as both costimulatory and coinhibitory molecule for T cells. Interaction with its receptor CD279 (PD1) appears to be important in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance and in prevention of tumor rejection. Even pathogens (e.g. Schistosoma) may exploit CD274 to evade an immune response. Besides CD279, existence of other receptor(s) for CD274 is likely.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EH12.2H7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD279 / PD-1 (programmed cell death 1), a 55 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed above all during T cell development, on activated T cells, activated B cells, and activated monocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
29E.2A3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD273 / PD-L2 (programmed death ligand-1), also known as B7-DC, is a member of the B7 family of regulatory proteins. It costimulates the proliferation of T cells, and mediates IFN gamma production. Ligation of CD273 on dendritic cells enhances dendritic cell activation and T cell responses. When interacting with CD279, it can act as a coinhibitor of the T cell function. CD273 expression is a useful marker to distinguish primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma from other diffuse large B cell lymphomas.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 29E.2A3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD274 / PD-L1 (also known as B7-H1), a 40 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed by dendritic cells, activated T cells, activated monocytes, and in various tissues, above all in heart and skeletal muscle, placenta and lung, and in many cancer cells, including T cell lymphomas, melanomas, and glioblastomas.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
24F.10C12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD272, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, contains in its intracellular domain two ITIM sequences, which are upon CD272 triggering phosphorylated and recruit SHP phosphatases to attenuate cell activation. CD272 is expressed on B and T lymphocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, and its ligand is CD270. Defects in CD272-CD270 inhibitory mechanism lead to autoimmune diseases. Overexpression of CD272 is a marker of tolerant T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24F.10C12 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD273 / PD-L2 (also known as B7-DC), a 25 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed by dendritic cells, activated monocytes and T cells, heart, first trimester placenta, lung and liver, as well as in Hodgkin´s lymphoma cells and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBL).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MIH26
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD271 / NGFR, also known as p75NGFR or p75NTR, is a 75 kDa low affinity receptor for the NGF (nerve growth factor), BDNF (brain-derived growth factor), and other neurotrophins, such as NT3 and NT4/5. Unlike other members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily of transmembrane proteins, CD271 has unique intracellular domain structure (lacks catalytic activity) and downstream signaling partners. Triggered by its ligands CD271 affects growth, differentiation, migration and death of the nervous system cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MIH26 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD272, a transmembrane glycoprotein serving as a negative regulator of the activation in various leukocyte types.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; Positive tissue: melanoma, heat-mediated antigen retrieval. <br>Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NGFR5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD268 / BAFF R is a TNFR family receptor that binds the B-cell-activating factor (CD257 / BAFF). Splice variants of CD268 have been observed both in man and mouse. A naturally occurring mutation of CD268 in A/WySnJ mice is associated with low number of mature B cells, but with normal B cell precursors. The role of BAFF in B-cell survival and activation make CD268 a potential diagnostic reagent. It may be involved in survival of B-cell malignancies. Experimental administration of a CD268-Fc fusion protein suppresses antibody responses. In T cells the CD268 costimulates their activation and proliferation. Defects in CD268 cause the common variable immunodeficiency 4 (CVID4).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NGFR5 (originally C34C) recognizes an epitope within ammino acids 1 - 160 of CD271/NGFR, a 75 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNFR superfamily.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
11C1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD266 / TWEAK R (TNFRSF12A), also known as FN14 (fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14) is a receptor for CD255 / TWEAK, the TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis. CD266 is expressed on endothelial cells, as well as on some cancer tissues, and plays a role in CD255-induced endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis. The CD255-CD266 interaction, or antibody-mediated triggering of CD266 is also able to induce apoptosis and necrosis in CD266-positive cells (including tumor cells), which might have therapeutic potential.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 11C1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD268 / BAFF R (B cell-activating factor receptor), a 19 kDa type III transmembrane protein expressed on resting B cells and CD4-positive T cells, but down regulated after activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ITEM-4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TRAIL-R1 (CD261, DR4) is a type I transmembrane protein, also called TRAIL receptor 1. The ligand for this DR4 death receptor has been identified and termed TRAIL, which is a member of the TNF family. DR4, as many other receptors (Fas, TNFR1, etc.), mediates apoptosis and NF kappaB activation in many cells and tissues. Apoptosis, a programmed cell death, is a operating process in normal cellular differentiation and development of multicellular organisms. Apoptosis is induced by coupled of certain cytokines (TNF family - TNF, Fas ligand) and their death domain containing receptors (TNFR1, Fas receptor).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ITEM-4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD266 / TWEAK R, a TNFR superfamily receptor for CD255 / TWEAK, a TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DR-4-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD26, also known as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), is a homodimeric cell surface serine peptidase that degradates IFN-gamma-induced cytokines, acts as a T cell costimulatory molecule, and participates in multiple immunopathological roles in leukocyte homing and inflammation. Alterations in its peptidase activity are characteristic of malignant transformation. The enzymatic activity increases dramatically with tumour grade and severity. CD26 is expressed in various blood cell types, but also e.g. in cells that are histogenetically related to activated fibroblasts. Alterations in CD26 density have been reported on circulating monocytes and CD4+ T cells during rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DR-4-02 recognizes an extracellular epitope of TRAIL-R1 (DR4), a human death receptor 4 expressed in most human tissues (spleen, peripheral blood leucocytes, thymus) and in a variety of tumour-derived cell lines.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood leukocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BA5b
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD255 / TWEAK (TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis), a type II transmembrane protein expressed as membrane-bound and secreted form, can induce apoptosis in many tissues and cell lines through its receptor CD266 / TWEAK R. On the other hand, in endothelial cells this interaction can induce proliferation and promote angiogenesis including neovascularization of tumours. CD255 can act in a juxtacrine manner to initiate cellular responses, and induces secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Besides CD266, CD255 may also bind to DR3.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BA5b recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD26, a 110 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein, which is a peptidase expressed on mature thymocytes, T cells (especially activated), B cells, NK cells and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CARL-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Human CD253 / TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), also called Apo2, is a type II membrane protein from the TNF family. TRAIL is a cytotoxic protein which activates rapid apoptosis in tumor cells, but not in normal cells. TRAIL-induced apotosis, is achieved through binding to two dealth-signaling receptors, DR4 (CD261 / TRAIL-R1) and DR5 (CD262 / TRAIL-R2).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CARL-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD255 / TWEAK, a type II transmembrane protein of the TNF superfamily able to induce apoptosis weakly in many cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2E5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD25 (IL2Ralpha, Tac) is a ligand-binding alpha subunit of interleukin 2 receptor (IL2R). Together with beta and gamma subunit CD25 constitues the high affinity IL2R, whereas CD25 alone serves as the low affinity IL2R. CD25 expression rapidly increases upon T cell activation. The 55 kDa CD25 molecule is enzymatically cleaved and shed from the cell surface as a soluble 45 kDa s-Tac, whose concentration in serum can be used as a marker of T cell activation. Expression of CD25 indicates the neoplastic phenotype of mast cells. Humanized anti CD25 antibodies represent a useful tool to reduce the incidence of allograft rejection as well as the severity of graft versus host reaction, and radioimmunoconjugates of anti-CD25 antibodies can be used against CD25 expressing lymphomas.SpecificityThe antibody 2E5 reacts with an extracellular epitope within C-terminal half of TRAIL (APO-2L), a 21 kDa cytotoxic protein, activator of rapid apoptosis in tumor cells. TRAIL is mainly expressed in spleen, lung, prostate and also in many other tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-181
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD243, also known as multidrug resistant protein 1 (MDR-1) or P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an ATP binding cassette (ABC)-containing efflux transporter for xenobiotic lipophilic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood-brain barrier. It is expressed in many tissues, including the brain, liver, pancreas, testes, kidney, and blood (B, T, NK cells, but not monocytes).SpecificityThe antibody MEM-181 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD25 (Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain), a 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated B and T lymphocytes, activated monocytes/macrophages and on CD4+ T lymphocytes (T regulatory cells); it is lost on resting B and T lymphocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Heat mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer pH 6. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UIC2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD24, also known as heat-stable antigen (HSA) or nectadorin, is a small mucin-like GPI-anchored extracellular membrane glycoprotein expressed on several cell types, including B cells. When B cells are activated and induced to further maturation, however, CD24 begins to disappear. CD24 seems to act as a gate-keeper for lipid rafts, thereby regulating the activity of integrins and other proteins such as the chemokine receptor CXCR4; it is also a ligand for P-selectin. CD24 triggering induces apoptosis of B cell precursors but not in mature resting B cells, where it instead inhibits their ability to proliferate in response to activation. CD24 expression is associated with invasiveness and poorer prognosis of carcinomas and is a marker of exosomes secreted into urine and amniotic fluid.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UIC2 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD243 (MDR-1), an approximately 170 kDa ABC transporter expressed on hematopoietic stem cells, B, T, and NK cells, or on many multidrug resistant cancer cells. This antibody preferentially recognizes CD243 in the process of transporting substrate.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Positive tissue: tonsil. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD235a (Glycophorin A, GPA) is a transmembrane sialoglycoprotein expressed on erythrocytes and their precursors. Similarly to glycophorin B (GPB), these molecules provide the cells with a large mucin-like surface, which minimalizes aggregation between erythrocytes in the circulation. GPA is the carrier of blood group M and N specificities, while GPB accounts for S, s and U specificities. CD235a is a receptor of Hsa, an Streptococcus adhesin.SpecificityThe antibody SN3 reacts with CD24, a 35-45 kDa heavily glycosylated cell surface antigen. CD24 is expressed by granulocytes, B lymphocytes and by some activated T cells and T cell malignancies. It is not expressed on human thymocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
JC159
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD231 (TALLA-1, T-ALL-asociated antigen 1), also known as tetraspanin 7, is a 150 kDa (under reducing conditions 32-45 kDa) transmembrane glycoprotein of tetraspanin family, expressed in T-type acute lymphoblastic leukemia, neuroblastoma, and neuronal tissue. Mutations of CD231 gene are associated with X-linked mental retardation, Huntington´s chorea, and myotonic dystrophy. CD231 interacts with integrins and may have a role in the control of neurite outgrowth. Antibodies to CD231 are important for detection of T-ALL and are potential targets of its treatment.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JC159 recognizes an epitope between amino acids 27 and 40 of the extracellular portion of CD235a (glycophorin A), a sialoglycoprotein expressed on early erythroblasts, late erythroblasts, erythroblasts, mature erythrocytes and the cells of erythroid cell lines K562 and HEL. The antibody does not react with glycophorin B.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry: Positive control: brain. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2D
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD229 (Ly9) is a cell surface receptor of the CD150 family, which includes also e.g. CD48 and CD224. Receptors of this family regulate cytokine production and cytotoxicity of lymphocytes and NK cells. High levels of CD229 are found on T and B cells, where its expression increases during their maturation. It is absent on granulocytes, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, platelets and erythrocytes. CD229 has been also reported on mouse monocytes and NK cells. CD229 interacts homophilically through its N-terminal domain and localizes to the contact site between T cells and antigen presenting B cells during antigen-dependent immune synapse formation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B2D recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD231 (TALLA-1, tetraspanin 7), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in neuronal tissue and T-ALL.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 6 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HLy9.25
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD222 (CIMPR, cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor; IGF2 receptor) is a ubiquitously expressed 250 kDa transmembrane protein. No more than 10% of CD222 is present on the cell surface where it serves as a multifunctional receptor. Intracellular (major) fraction of CD222 is involved in transport of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes modified by mannose 6-phosphate from Golgi apparatus to lysosomes. The cell surface CD222 binds and internalizes exogeneous mannose 6-phosphate-containing ligands. Importantly, CD222 is crutial for internalization and degradation of insulin-like growth factor 2, thus controling cell growth. CD222 also complexes CD87 (urokinase-type plasminogen-activator receptor), plasminogen and latent TGF-beta, last but not least CD222 serves as a receptor for heparanase and even for Listeria.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HLy9.25 (also known as HLy9.1.25) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD229 / Ly9, a 100-120 kDa cell surface glycoprotein expressed on T and B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining. Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-240
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD218a, an approximately 62 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein, is the alpha subunit of IL-18 receptor heterodimer. It is expressed in various immune cells, including lymphocytes, NK cells, and myeloid cells, as well as in heart, lung, liver, gut and another tissues. IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine, that promotes both Th1 and Th2 immune responses, induces IFN-gamma production and activates NK cells.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-240 recognizes an extracellular epitope between amino acids 698-1262 of CD222 (IGF2 receptor), a ubiquitously expressed 250 kDa multifunctional type I transmembrane protein. The majority of CD222 is found in the late endosomal/prelysosomal compartment, 5-10% in the plasma membrane and the truncated (220 kDa) form of CD222 is present in human and bovine serum.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H44
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD21 (complement receptor 2, CR2) binds C3 complement fragments, especially its breakdown fragments, which remain covalently attached to complement activating surfaces or antigen. CD21 has important roles in uptake and retention of immunocomplexes, survival of memory B cells and in development and maintenance of the humoral response to T-dependent antigens. CD21 also serves as a key receptor for Epstein-Barr virus binding and is involved in targeting prions to folicular dendritic cells and expediting neuroinvasion following peripheral exposure to prions. A soluble form of the CD21 (sCD21) is shed from the lymphocyte surface and retains its ability to bind respective ligands.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H44 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD218a, the alpha subunit of IL-18 receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT21
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD209, also known as DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin) is a transmembrane receptor expressed on the surface of dendritic cells and macrophages, which recognizes numerous pathogens ranging from parasites to viruses. Its N-terminal domain is transmembrane, whereas a tandem-repeat neck domain and the C terminal C-type lectin carbohydrate recognition domain have dual function as a pathogen recognition receptor and a cell adhesion receptor. The neck region is responsible for homo-oligomerization which allows the receptor to bind multivalent ligands with high avidity. A ligand of CD209 is also CD50 (ICAM-3).SpecificityThe antibody LT21 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD21 (CR2), a 145 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein (complement C3d receptor - C3dR) expressed on B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, some epithelial cells and a subsets of T lymphocytes. It is not expressed on immature B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UW60.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD205, also known as DEC-205, is an endocytic receptor of macrophage mannose receptor family. This 205 kDa C-type lectin transmembrane protein mediates adsorptive uptake and its intracellular domain contains coated pit localization sequence and distal acidic motif, which is required for recycling beyond early endosomes through deeper MHC II+ late endosomes and lysosomes. This unique pathway of receptor-mediated uptake proves to be necessary for presentation of antigenic peptides at low doses of ligand. CD205 is responsible for uptake and processing of captured antigens for dendritic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UW60.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD209 (DC-SIGN), a 44 kDa transmembrane receptor, expressed on the surface of dendritic cells and macrophages.Application detailsWestern blotting: Only non-denatured samples. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HD30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD203c, also known as ENPP-3, is integral membrane ectoenzyme (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3), that hydrolyses nucleotide triphosphates and thus modulates purinergic signaling. CD203c is expressed mainly on activated basophils and mast cells. CD203c is upregulated in response to IgE-receptor cross-linking and is overexpressed on neoplastic mast cells in patients with systemic mastocytosis. Measurement of its induced enhancement on the plasma membrane is useful for diagnostics of allergies.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HD30 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD205, an approx. 200 kDa C-type lectin transmembrane protein of the MMR (macrophage mannose receptor) family, expressed at high levels on dendritic cells and thymic epithelial cells, and at low levels on lymphocytes, NK cells and monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NP4D6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD200R is a transmembrane glycoprotein, expressed on the surface of myeloid cells. Its interaction with CD200 leads in these cells to a downregulatory signal. This interaction may control myeloid function in a tissue-specific manner. Alternative splicing of CD200R gene results in multiple transcript variants. These isoforms may play a role in differentiation, e.g. regards tolerogenic dendritic cells. Besides myeloid cells, CD200R can be found also on a T cell subset.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NP4D6 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD203c, a transmembrane ectoenzyme expressed on basophils and mast cells, and overexpressed upon their activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-108
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD200 (also known as OX2 or MRC) is a type-1 membrane glycoprotein, which contains two extracellular immunoglobulin domains, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic domain. It is expressed by neuronal cells, B and T cell subsets, follicular dendritic cells, keratinocytes, and ovarian cells. The interaction between CD200 and its receptor CD200R results in macrophage activation (IL-6 production), inhibition of mast cell degranulation along with reduced TNF-alpha and IL-13 secretion and overall attenuation of the activation status of lymphocytes. It seems CD200 is also involved in maternal tolerance and its decreased expression in hair follicle correlates with follicular miniaturization.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-108 recognizes an extracellular epitope on human CD200R, a transmembrane flycoprotein expressed on the surface of myeloid cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-104
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD20 is a cell surface 33-37 (depending on the degree of phosphorylation) kDa non-glycosylated surface phosphoprotein expressed on mature and most malignant B cells, but not stem cells or plasma cells (low number of the CD20 has been also detected on a subpopulation of T lymphocytes and it can be expressed on follicular dendritic cells). Its expression on B cells is synchronous with the expression of surface IgM. CD20 regulates transmembrane calcium conductance (probably functioning as a component of store-operated calcium channel), cell cycle progression and B-cell proliferation. It is associated with lipid rafts, but the intensity of this association depends on extracellular triggering, employing CD20 conformational change and/or BCR (B cell antigen receptor) aggregation. After the receptor ligation, BCR and CD20 colocalize and then rapidly dissociate before BCR endocytosis, whereas CD20 remains at the cell surface. CD20 serves as a useful target for antibody-mediated therapeutic depletion of B cells, as it is expressed at high levels on most B-cell malignancies, but does not become internalized or shed from the plasma membrane following mAb treatment.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-104 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD200, a type-1 glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is expressed in neurons, B and T cell subsets, keratinocytes, follicular dendritic cells, and ovarian cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT20
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD2 belongs to T lymphocyte glycoproteins of immunoglobulin superfamily. Its interaction with CD58 stabilizes adhesion between T cells and antigen presenting or target cells. Relatively low affinity of CD2 to CD58 (as measured in solution) is compensated within the two-dimensional cell-cell interface to provide tight adhesion. Moreover, T cell activation induces increased CD2 expression and its lateral mobility, making easier contact between CD2 and CD58. Subsequently, T cell activation causes fixation of CD58-CD2 at sites of cell-cell contact, thereby strengthening intercellular adhesion. CD2 deficiency reduces intestinal inflammation and helps to control infection.SpecificityThe antibody LT20 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD20 (Bp35), a 33-37 kDa non-glycosylated membrane receptor with four transmembrane domains, expressed on B lymphocytes (it is lost on plasma cells), follicular dendritic cells, and at low levels on peripheral blood T lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-65
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1d belongs to CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, associated with beta2 microglobulin, similarly to MHC I molecules. Unlike other CD1 family members, however, CD1d can be also expressed in a non-glycosylated form, which is not associated with beta2 microglobulin. Hence it is not certain how much CD1d plays a role in the presentation of microbial lipid antigens during infection. On the other hand, it is expressed on various antigen presenting cell types. Besides it, CD1d+ thymocytes are involved in the positive selection of sublineage of NKT cells.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-65 recognizes a unique extracellular epitope of CD2, a 50 kDa glycoprotein present on the human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes and NK cells; also expressed by all thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4-8 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
51.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1c (also known as R7 or BDCA1) together with CD1a and b, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. CD1c is unique in its ability to present e.g. mycobacterial phosphoketides and polyisoprenoids. CD1c is the only CD1 isoform that has been shown to interact both with alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 51.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1d, a 38 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on cortical thymocytes, marginal zone B cells and other antigen presenting cells, but also i e.g. hepatitis C virus-infected livers.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
L161
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1b (also known as R1) together with CD1a and c, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. Besides non-peptide glycolipid antigen presentation to CD1-restricted T cells, CD1b has been implicated in thymocyte development.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody L161 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1c, (R7), a 43 kDa type I glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on cortical thymocytes (strongly), Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, B and some T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN13
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1a, together with CD1b and c, belongs to group 1 of CD1 glycoproteins. These proteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. Unlike CD1b, CD1a is excluded from late endosomal compartments and instead traffics independently in the recycling pathway of the early endocytic system, and CD1a antigen presentation is independent upon vesicular acidification.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SN13 (also known as K5-1B8) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1b, a 44 kDa type I glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes, and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HI149
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD199 (CCR9) is a G-protein-coupled 7 TM chemokine receptor for TECK (SCYA25) chemokine. It is expressed strongly in thymus, at lower level in bone marrow and spleen, as well as on a subset of memory T cells specialized for mucosal homing. CD199 appears to confer homing properties to the small intestine on memory T cells. On the other hand it functions as a coreceptor for HIV-1.SpecificityThe antibody HI149 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD1a (T6), a 49 kDa polypeptide associated with beta2-microglobulin expressed on cortical thymocytes (strongly), Langerhans cells, dendritic cells and some T cell leukemias and lymphomas. The antibody does not react with peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets and erythrocytes.Application details
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C9Mab-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD195 / CCR5 (also known as CKR-5) is a receptor for inflammatory CC-chemokines (characterized by a pair of adjacent cysteine residues), such as MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, or RANTES. It is a G protein-associated seven-pass transmembrane protein expressed on resting T cells with memory/effector phenotype, monocytes, macrophages and immature dendritic cells. This chemokine receptor regulates the activation and directed migration of leukocytes. Importantly, along with CD4, CD195 / CCR5 functions as a major receptor for HIV. Their ligand is the viral glycoprotein gp120.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody C9Mab-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD199, a 7-transmembrane chemokine receptor.Application detailsWestern blotting: Do not boil cell lysates prior to SDS-PAGE. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T21/8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD193 / CCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor for several chemokines, namely CCL11 (eotaxin), CCL26 (eotaxin-3), CCL7 (MCP-4), or CCL5 (RANTES). It is highly expressed on eosinophils and basophils, and is also detected in TH1 and TH2 cells, as well as in airway epithelial cells. CD193 is the key eosinophil chemokine receptor responsible for regulation of eosinophil migration and function. This receptor may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody T21/8 recognizes an extracellular epitope on the N-teminus of CD195, an approximately 45 kDa G-protein coupled receptor 1 family protein expressed on resting T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and immature dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5E8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5E8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD193 (chemokine receptor 3), an approximately 41 kDa protein expressed above all in eosinophils and basophils.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT19
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD187 (CXCR7) is a member of chemokine receptor family, but with discussed specificity. It is expressed in various tissues and cells, such as placenta, urinary bladder, fetal liver cells, tumor cells, activated endothelium, monocytes, lymphocytes, mature dendritic cells, and other.SpecificityThe antibody LT19 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD19 (B4), a 95 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (immunoglobulin superfamily) expressed on B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells; it is lost on plasma cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
10D1-J16
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD184, also known as CXCR4 or fusin, is a receptor for the C-X-C chemokine SDF-1. It is expressed mainly in hematopoietic cells, vascular endothelium, and neural tissue. CD184 is a G-protein coupled receptor containing extracellular N-terminal, seven transmembrane domains and intracellular C-terminal domain. It transduces signal by increasing the intracellular calcium level. CD184 plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, and is involved in cerebellar development and in hematopoiesis. It is also a coreceptor (with CD4) for HIV-1 X4 virus and a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 10D1-J16 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD187/CXCR7, a transmembrane protein of chemokine receptor family.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
12G5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD180, also known as RP105 (or Bgp95, LY64) is a type I membrane glycoprotein of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family. Its cytoplasmic tail is short and unlike the TLRs, it lacks the TIR domain. CD180 expression is dependent on the coexpression of its helper molecule, MD-1, and mirrors that of TLR4 on antigen-presenting cells. CD180 regulates recognition of LPS and signaling in B cells, via interacting directly with the TLR4 signaling complex, inhibiting its ability to bind microbial ligands. Ligation of CD180 by monoclonal antibodies leads to B cell activation, upregulation of CD80/CD86, and increase in cell size.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 12G5 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD184, a 45 kDa G-protein-linked CXC chemokine receptor widely expressed on blood and tissue cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
G28-8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD18, integrin beta2 subunit, forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18). In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits. These integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts. Absence of CD18 leads to leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1; severe reduction of CD18 expression leads to the development of a psoriasiform skin disease. CD18 is also a target of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica leukotoxin and is sufficient to mediate leukotoxin-mediated cytolysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody G28-8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD180, a 95-105 kDa TLR-like glycoprotein expressed on peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, mantle zone B cells and marginal zone B cells, but very weakly on germinal center B cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg-1a human leukemia cell lysate, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen, microglia.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-48
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD178 / Fas-L (Fas ligand, CD95L), a member of TNF family transmembrane glycoproteins, is responsible for induction of apoptosis in cells containing its receptor CD95 / Fas. The CD178-mediated apoptosis pathway has been implicated in peripheral tolerance, tissue pathology, and maintenance of the immune privileged sites. Defects in this interaction may be related to some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). CD178 was also described as a co-stimulatory receptor for T-cell activation in mice in vivo.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-48 recognizes an extracellular epitope involving residues 534-546 in cysteine-rich repeat 3 of the CD18 antigen (integrin beta2 subunit; beta2 integrin). CD18 is a 90-95 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed on all leukocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NOK-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD173 (blood group antigen H2) is a fucosylated saccharide (Fuc-alpha-1-2-Gal-beta-1-4-GlcNAc-beta) generated by beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT1). CD173 belongs to markers of early hematopoiesis; it is expressed mainly on CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells. CD173 is a precursor structure of CD174 (Lewis Y) and is also structurally related to CD15 (Lewis X). On endothelial cells CD173 and CD174 are concentrated on pseudopodial extensions responsible for initial contacts between endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NOK-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD178 / Fas-L, an approximately 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on neutrophils, monocytes, and activated T and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-195
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172g is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which may play a role in inter-T cellular signaling by binding CD47, and thus in influencing T cell behaviour. CD172g is expressed on mature thymocytes, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, NK cells, and some B cells. It is absent on myeloid cells. Engagement of CD172g by CD47 expressed on antigen presenting cells results in enhanced antigen-specific T cell proliferation and costimulates T cell activation.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-195 reacts with CD173 (H2), an extracellular saccharide antigen expressed mainly during early hematopoiesis; it is also expressed on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OX-119
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172b, the signal-regulatory protein beta (SIRP beta) is a disulfide-linked homodimer expressed on myeloid cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. Similarly to CD172a, it serves as a negative regulator of tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. Unlike CD172a, the CD172b protein does not possess the cytoplasmic domain, but instead its transmembrane domain can interact with another transmembrane protein DAP-12, which contains ITAM sequences in its intracellular domain and links CD172b to the downstream signaling molecules. The result is e.g. regulation of neutrophil transepithelial migration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-119 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD172g, an approximately 55 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on most T cells, as well as on NK cells and some B cell populations.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B4B6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172a, the signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRP alpha), also known as SH2 domain-containing phosphatase substrate-1 (SHPS1), is a 75-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and neurons. Its extracellular ligand is CD47. CD172a serves as a substrate of activated receptor tyrosine kinases and upon phosphorylation it recruits SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases, thereby regulating signal transduction processes related to cell activation, transmigration and phagocytosis. CD172a is a specific marker of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells and serves as a negative regulator of signaling and growth in myeloid progenitor cells. Extracellular part of CD172b is 90% identical to that of CD172a, but unlike CD172, it has dramatically reduced intracellular domain.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B4B6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD172b, an approximately 50 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on myeloid cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SE5A5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172a, the signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRP alpha), also known as SH2 domain-containing phosphatase substrate-1 (SHPS1), is a 75-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and neurons. Its extracellular ligand is CD47. CD172a serves as a substrate of activated receptor tyrosine kinases and upon phosphorylation it recruits SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases, thereby regulating signal transduction processes related to cell activation, transmigration and phagocytosis. CD172a is a specific marker of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells and serves as a negative regulator of signaling and growth in myeloid progenitor cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SE5A5 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on human CD172a and CD172b antigens (approx. 90 kDa and approx. 50 kDa, respectively), although its reactivity with CD172a is higher.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
15-414
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD170, also known as Siglec 5 (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 5) is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein containing two cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). CD170 forms homodimers and functions as an inhibitory receptor able to downregulate cell activation. It binds to alpha2,3- and alpha2,6-linked sialic acid ligands, e.g. on glycophorin A (CD235a). Aberrant expression of CD170 by CD34+ progenitor cells can be observed in case of acute myeloid leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 15-414 recognizes en extracellular epitope of CD172a (SIRP alpha), an approximately 90 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on cells of myeloid origin and neurons.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1A5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD169, also known as Siglec-1 or sialoadhesin, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin family. It binds to sialylated glycoproteins on various haematopoietic cells to mediate cell-cell interactions. CD169 is expressed on a subset of macrophages and dendritic cells. On CD14+ monocytes its expression can be induced by interferon alpha and gamma. High expression of CD169 is observed in the spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and under inflammatory conditions rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis, lower in the liver, lungs and gut. It has been shown to be involved in antigen presentation to invariant NKT cells, which play an important role in the innate arm of the immune system to modulate the subsequent acquired immune responses.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1A5 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD170 (Siglec-5, sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 5), a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed strongly by neutrophils, macrophages activated during infections, monocytes, and dendritic cells. As in case with other anti-CD170 antibodies, this antibody crossreacts with Siglec-14, whose first two Ig domains are almost identical to those of CD170.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7-239
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD167a, also known as e.g. discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 (DDR1), tyrosine kinase receptor E (TRKE), cell adhesion kinase (CAK), or neuroepithelial tyrosine kinase 4 (NEP, NTRK4), is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase expressed predominantly in epithelial cells. It has been shown to be significantly overexpressed in several human tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described. After binding to fibrilar collagens I, II, III, V, or basement membrane collagens IV and VIII, CD167a becomes activated and autophosphorylated and transduces collagen-induced signaling.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7-239 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD169 (sialoadhesin, Siglec-1), a 210 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on macrophages and dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
51D6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD165 is a poorly characterized transmembrane protein highly expressed on platelets and many leukemic T cell lines. At lower level it is expressed on a proportion of circulating T cells and monocytes, on thymic epithelium, fibroblasts, epidermal keratinocytes, pancreatic islet cells, and some neurons. It might have a role in adhesion between thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells and it can be used as a marker for tumor progression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 51D6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD167a, an approximately 97-101 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase expressed mainly on epithelial cells, but also on B cells and dendritic cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Application note: acetone fixation. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD164, also known as endolyn, is a type I transmembrane protein with heavily glycosylated extracellular part containing sialic acid and glycosaminoglycan residues. CD164 plays both adhesive and antiadhesive role and serves as a potent negative regulator for CD34+ CD38- hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. It has also been reported to be involved in myogenic differentiation and cancer metastasis. The adhesive and negative regulatory functions seem to depend on different posttranslational modifications of CD164 protein.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SN2, also known as SN2 N6-D11, recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD165, an approximately 37-42 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on leukemic T cells, double positive and double negative thymocytes (CD4-CD8-, CD4+CD8+), and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
67D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD163, also known as M130, is a member of the scavenger receptor family, accounting for the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes during limited hemolysis, which protects the body, in particular the kidneys, against heme-mediated oxidative damages. It does not have measurable affinity for noncomplexed hemoglobin or haptoglobin. Immunomodulatory role of CD163 has been postulated. CD163 is expressed by cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and its extracellular part also circulates in plasma as a soluble protein, especially during sepsis and other conditions affecting macrophage activity, when its level may raise manyfold.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 67D2 recognizes an extracellular class III epitope (not sensitive to sialidase, N-glycanase, O-glycosidase, and O-sialoglycoprotease) of CD164, a sialomucin expressed in hematopoietic myeloid and erythroid progenitors, activated basophils, and in various carcinomas and leukemic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GHI/61
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD162 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, PSGL-1) is a sialomucin constitutively expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer of two 120 kDa subunits on the surface of circulating leukocytes. CD162 serves as a ligand for P- E- and L-selectin, with the highest affinity for P-selectin. It is thus involved in leukocyte rolling at the endothelial surfaces, prerequisite for firm leukocyte adhesion and subsequent transendothelial migration. CD162 also mediates leukocyte-platelet adhesion and interleukocyte contacts. Whereas serving as an adhession molecule on mature leukocytes, CD162 is a potent negative regulator of human hematopoietic progenitors.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GHI/61 recognizes an extracellular epitope CD163, an approximately 130 kDa high affinity scavenger receptor expressed mainly on monocytes and macrophages, which binds hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1.5 - 2.5 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TC2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD161, also known as Nkrp1 (natural killer receptor protein 1) or Klrb1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily b member 1), is a disulphide-linked homodimeric receptor, which is involved in regulation of NK cell and NKT cell function. It is expressed on rat NK cells, subset of T cells, dendritic cells, and activated monocytes. Although human CD161 is expressed as one isoform, the rat CD161 has three isoforms, referred to as CD161a, b, and c. These proteins contain C-terminal C-type lectin extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and N-terminal intracellular domain, which contains ITIM motif, such as CD161b, and displays inhibitory function, or does not contain ITIM motif, thus also not the inhibitory function, such as CD161a.SpecificityThe antibody TC2 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD162, a 220 kDa type I integral membrane protein expressed as disulfide-linked homodimer (sialomucin family). CD162 is present on the most peripheral blood T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes; it is also expressed on a subpopulation of B lymphocytes and CD34<sup>+</sup> bone marrow cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HP-3G10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD160 is a cell surface glycoprotein of immunoglobulin superfamily, which functions as a costimulatory receptor expressed mainly on cytotoxic cell populations and recognizing both classical and non-classical MHC class I molecules. It can form disulfide-linked multimers. Down-modulation of CD160 occurs as a consequence of its proteolytic cleavage and the released soluble form was found to impair the MHC-class I specific cytotoxicity of CD8+ T lymphocytes and NK cells. In contrast to GPI-anchored isoform with broader expression among CD160 positive cells, expression of the transmembrane isoform is restricted to NK cells and is activation-dependent.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HP-3G10 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD161, a type II transmembrane C-type lectin receptor, expressed on the plasma membrane of NK cells, dendritic cells, activated monocytes and a subset of T cells as a disulphide-linked homodimer.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BY55
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD16 (FcgammaRIII) is a 50-65 kDa glycoprotein serving as a low affinity IgG receptor. Human FcgammaRIII is expressed in two forms – FcgammaRIII-A and -B. FcgammaRIII-A is a transmembrane protein of monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and a subset of T cells. It is associated with FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity. Mast cell FcgammaRIII-A is associated, moreover, with FcepsilonRI-beta subunit. Besides IgG, FcgammaRIII-A can be triggered also by oligomeric IgE. FcgammaRIII-B is a GPI-linked monomeric receptor expressed on neutrophils and is involved in their activation and induction of a proadhesive phenotype.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BY55 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD160, a 27 kDa glycoprotein expressed on NK cells, NK-T cells, intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, TCR-gamma/delta T cells and a small population of TCR-alpha/beta T cells. The antibody detects both GPI-anchored and transmembrane form of CD160.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-168
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD158f, also known as KIR2DL5, is a polymorphic 60 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like extracellular domains by which it recognize HLA class I molecules. Its long intracellular domain contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) that upon extracellular ligand-mediated phosphorylation serve as docking sites for inhibitory phosphatases, which results in blocking natural cytotoxicity as well as antibody-dependent cytotoxicity of the particular NK cell, and its adhesion toward target cells. Together with other killer inhibitory receptors CD158f is important for immunological tolerance to discriminate between normal and abnormal cells. Besides NK cells it is expressed on a small population of cytotoxic T cells. Expression of CD158f alleles is highly variable in the population.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-168 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD16 antigen, a low affinity receptor for aggregated IgG (FcgammaRIII antigen). CD16 exists in two different isoforms: CD16a (FcgammaRIIIA; 50-65 kDa; expressed on NK-cells, monocytes and macrophages) and CD16b (FcgammaRIIIB; 48 kDa; mainly expressed on neutrophils).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UP-R1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD158d / KIR2DL4 is a KIR family member that shares structural features with both activating and inhibitory receptors and may mediate different functions under different circumstances. It contains cytoplasmic ITIM, suggesting inhibitory function, but also transmembrane domain similar to those of activating KIRs. It has been reported that CD158d serves as an inhibitory receptor for peripheral and uterine NK cells, but its ligation with soluble mAbs (unlike immobilized mAbs) results in activation of IFN-γ secretion. CD158d also binds both membrane form and soluble form of its ligand HLA-G.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UP-R1 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD158f (KIR2DL5), a 60 kDa glycoprotein serving as a HLA class I ligand, and mainly expressed on a subset of NK cells and a small population of T cells. Its expression is highly polymorphic between individuals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
mAb#33
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are polymorphic transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. They are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain (such as CD158a / KIR2DL1) transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain (such as CD158g / KIR2DS5, CD158h / KIR2DS1, or KIR2DS3) lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for CD158 isoforms are subsets of MHC class I molecules.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody mAb#33 (also known as mAb 33 or 33) recognizes extracellular portion of CD158d / KIR2DL4, a 45 kDa NK cell marker. Cell surface expression and function of CD158d / KIR2DL4 depends on genotype of particular individuals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HP-MA4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD157 (cADPr hydrolase 2) is a GPI-anchored ectoenzyme possessing ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase activity. It uses NAD and cADP-ribose as substrates. CD157 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, bone marrow stromal cells and human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells. In case of rheumatoid arthritis is expression is often higher and it is also differentially expressed in the myeloid leukemias. It may also have a signaling role.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HP-MA4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD158 isoforms KIR2DL1 (CD158a), KIR2DS5 (CD158g), KIR2DS1 (CD158h), and KIRDS3. It does not recognize the isoforms CD158b1,d,f,i,j.Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SY11B5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD154 / CD40L (CD40 ligand) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, and is expressed primarily on activated CD4+ lymphocytes, but also on mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and human dendritic cells. Its counter-receptor CD40 is expressed on antigen presenting cells, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, and also on fibroblasts. Triggering of CD40 by CD40L causes maturation of dendritic cells and upregulation of antigen presentation in functions of the MHC and costimulatory molecules. CD40L also functions as a direct stimulating factor for T cells. CD40L plays also roles e.g. in antibody class switching and modulation of apoptosis in the germinal center.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody SY11B5 recognizes CD157, an approximately 45 kDa GPI-anchored extracellular protein expressed mainly on monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes and bone marrow stromal cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
24-31
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD152 / CTLA-4 is a homodimeric transmembrane protein similar to CD28 and binding the same ligands, i.e. CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2), but with higher affinity. Unlike CD28 with important costimulating functions, CD152 acts as an important inhibitory receptor essential for modulation of the immune system. CD152 / CTLA-4 becomes transiently expressed on activated T cells and its malfunction can cause autoimmune diseases, such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, or thyroid-associated orbitopathy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24-31 detects an extracellular epitope of CD154 / CD40L (CD40-ligand), a 39 kDa cell surface type II glycoprotein expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml, Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BNI3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD151, also known as PETA-3 (platelet-endothelial tetraspan antigen), is a four-pass transmembrane glycoprotein with short cytoplasmic N- and C-termini. CD151 is expressed mainly in platelets and megakaryocytes, immature hematopoietic cells, activated T cells, in endothelium, muscle cells, and epithelial cells. It associates with CD9, CD181, and integrin complexes alpha 3 / beta 1 (CD49c / CD29), alpha 5 / beta 1 (CD49e / CD29), and alpha 6 / beta 4 (CD49f / CD104). CD151 appears to be involved in cell adhesion and migration, including metastasis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BNI3 recognizes an extracellular domain of human CD152 / CTLA4, an approximately 45 kDa type I transmembrane protein serving as a negative regulator of T cell responses.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
50-6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD15 (Lewis x), also known as stage specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells. There are several structural relatives of Lewis x, e.g. sialyl-Lewis x or sulphated Lewis x. Cells with high surface expression of Le(x) antigen exhibit strong self-aggregation, based on calcium-dependent Le(x)-Le(x) interaction. This process is involved for example in embryo compaction or in autoaggregation of teratocarcinoma cells. Sialyl-Le(x) and its isomer sialyl-Le(a) are ligands of selectins. CD15 expression has been extensively used to confirm diagnosis of Hodgkin´s disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CD151 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD151 (also known as PETA-3), a 29 kDa transmembrane protein of tetraspanin family, expressed in many cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MMA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD148 (also known as HPTP-eta or DEP-1) is a transmembrane protein tyrosin phosphatase, containing eight fibronectin type III extracellular domains. This protein is known to inhibit transduction of mitogenic signals in non-hematopoietic cells (fibroblasts, epithelial cells), and signal transduction downstream of T cell receptor, however, it also augments immunoreceptor signaling in B cells and macrophages via dephosphorylating C-terminal tyrosine of Src-family tyrosine kinases. CD148 expression increases after in vitro activation of peripheral blood leucocytes. It can be also used as marker of the most mature human thymocytes, and leukemic cells corresponding to this stadium of thymocyte differentiation. In contrast, in mice the CD148 expression sharply drops through the double positive stage to the single positive thymocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MMA reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD15, a cell membrane 3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine (3-FAL) strongly expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells; it is also present on Langerhans cells and some myeloid precursors cells. This antibody is a superior reagent for identifying of Hodgkin´s lymphoma.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-CD148/05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
A soluble recombinant form of CD147, CD147Rg, which consists of the cDNA coding for the entire extracellular region of CD147 fused to the DNA coding for the hinge region, CH2 and CH3 domain of human IgG1.
CD147 (basigin, neurothelin, OX-47, 5A11, CE9, M6) also known as EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) or TCSF (tumour cell-derived collagenase-stimulatory factor) is an ubiquitously expressed cell surface protein with multiple glycosylated forms. The highest level of CD147 expression is on metabolically active cells, such as lymphoblasts, inflammatory cells, brown adipocytes and malignant tumour cells. CD147 has multiple functions, including facilitating of cell surface expression of monocarboxylate transporter proteins and extracellular matrix metalloproteinases, regulation of integrin functions, it plays roles in cell development and activation, fetal development or retinal function.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MEM-CD148/05 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD148, a highly glycosylated up to 250 kDa receptor-like protein tyrosin phosphatase expressed mainly in lymphocytes, myeloid cells and epithelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: testis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-M6/2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD146, also known as MCAM (melanoma cell adhesion molecule) or MUC18, is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane glycoprotein with more than 50% of the mass from carbohydrates. It is expressed on epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, activated T cells and activated keratinocytes, and on some cancer cells, especially melanoma. The presence of CD146 on circulating blood cells has been confined to the activated T cells rather than circulating endothelial cells. CD146 mediates heterophilic cell adhesion and regulates monocyte transendothelial migration.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-M6/2 recognizes extracellular Ig domain D1 of CD147 (Neurothelin), a 50-60 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on all leukocytes, red blood cells, platelets and endothelial cells; it is not expressed by resting lymphocytes.
The antibody MEM-M6/1 is a high-affinity antibody capable of binding to unstimulated peripheral blood T cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Nonreducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
P1H12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD144 / VE-cadherin (cadherin 5) is the major cadherin that is present at endothelial junctions. It is also strictly endothelial specific. Under vascular permeability increasing conditions (and also in capillaries and veins) CD144 is being phosphorylated, which promotes its rapid and reversible internalization. On the contrary, binding of p120 catenin (delta1 catenin) maintains CD144 localization at the plasma membrane, which stabilizes the junction and reduces vascular permeability.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody P1H12 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD146, a 118 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, melanoma cells, activated T cells and activated keratinocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
55-7H1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD143, also known as ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), carboxycathepsin, kininase II, peptidase P, or peptidyl dipeptidase 1, is a transmembrane zinc metallopeptidase catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into the physiologically active angiotensin II, which is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified, and two most abundant spliced variants encode the somatic form and the testicular form, that are equally active. CD143 is expressed mainly on endothelial cells, but it can be found also e.g. on activated macrophages and histiocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 55-7H1 recognizes a calcium-independent extracellular epitope on CD144 (VE-cadherin, cadherin 5), an adhesion molecule expressed on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5-369
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD142, also known as coagulation factor III, tissue thromboplastin, and tissue factor. It is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. The resulting complex provides a catalytic event that is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Unlike the other cofactors of these protease cascades, which circulate as nonfunctional precursors, this factor is a potent initiator that is fully functional when expressed on cell surfaces. It is the only one factor in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5-369 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD143, a 171 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with metallopeptidase activity, expressed mainly on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml.<br>Western blotting: Reducing conditions preferred.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HTF-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD140b / PDGF-RB (platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta) is a cell surface receptor for members of platelet-derived growth factor family, whose intracellular part contains a tyrosine kinase domain. CD140b forms homodimers, or heterodimerizes with CD140a / PDGF-RA. Whereas CD140a can have both pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative effects, the CD140b induces in various cell types their proliferation and migration. CD140b has also developmental roles in the cardiovascular system and is preferentially expressed on some tumours such as medulloblastoma.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HTF-1, also known as HTF1-7B8, recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD142 (tissue factor, coagulation factor III), a type I glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and platelets upon induction by inflammatory mediators, and expressed constitutively by some tumors, the vasculature, placenta, kidney, and central nervous system.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
18A2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD140a / PDGF-RA (platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha) is a cell surface receptor for members of platelet-derived growth factor family, whose intracellular part contains a tyrosine kinase domain. CD140a forms homodimers, or heterodimerizes with CD140b / PDGF-RB. Whereas CD140b induces in different cell types their proliferation and migration, the role of CD140a is more controversial, with pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative effects. CD140a has early developmental functions, mediates mesodermal cell migration, and later acts in signaling associated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.SpecificityThe monoclonal antibody 18A2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD140b / PDGF-RB, the 180-190 kDa beta chain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is widely expressed on a variety of mesenchymal-derived cells and plays pro-proliferative roles.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
16A1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 16A1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD140a / PDGF-RA, the 170 kDa alpha chain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is widely expressed on a variety of mesenchymal-derived cells and plays pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative roles in various tumours.Application detailsELISA: The antibody MEM-18 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human CD14 in combination with antibody B-A8 (cat. no. 11-304-C100). <br>Flow cytometry: recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-18
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD137, also known as TNFRSF9 or 4-1BB, is an inducible costimulatory molecule expressed mainly on activated T cells. Its ligand, known as 4-1BBL, is expressed on activated macrophages, mature B cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and myeloid progenitor cells. CD137 signaling leads to maintaining the survival of activated T cells and CD8+ memory T cells, and clonal expansion of T cells, but also to suppressing myelopoiesis and dendritic cell development. Triggered CD137 induces a cytokine release profile regulating peripheral monocyte survival. Soluble forms of CD137 may provide negative control mechanism for some immune responses.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-18 reacts with CD14, a 53-55 kDa GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol)-linked extracellular membrane glycoprotein expressed on monocytes, macrophages and weakly on granulocytes; also expressed by most tissue macrophages. In human, the epitope recognized by MEM-18 is located between amino acids 57-64.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4B4-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD135 / FLT3, also known as FLK2 or STK-1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays important roles in hematopoiesis. After binding of Flt3 ligand (FL), CD135 homodimerizes and stimulates proliferation, differentiation and protects the cell from apoptosis. The loss of CD90 and gain of CD135 expression marks the loss of self-renewal in hematopoietic stem cell population. Detectable CD135 expression appears first at low levels on the surface of primitive multilineage progenitor cells and disappears during defined stages of B-cell development, but is upregulated and maintained during maturation of monocytes. CD135 is also expressed on thymocytes, dendritic cell progenitors and on mature dendritic cells, as well as on various malignant hematopoietic cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4B4-1 recognizes an extracellular conformational epitope on CD137, an approximately 40 kDa type I transmembrane protein of the TNFR family expressed mainly on activated T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BV10A4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD134 (TNFRSF4, also known as OX40) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of TNF/NGF receptor family expressed on activated T cells, fibroblasts, and hematopoietic precursors. Binding to its ligand (OX40L, TNFSF4) on antigen presenting cells gives to the T cell costimulatory signal, and this interaction results also in B cell proliferation and influences T cell memory pool. CD134 is upregulated at sites of inflammation, especially in case of multiple sclerosis and psoriatic lesions.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BV10A4 (BV10) reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD135 (FLT3, FLK2, STK-1), a 130-160 kDa type I transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in early steps of hematopoiesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-6 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-ACT35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD133 (prominin 1) is a 5-transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular N- and intracellular C-terminus. CD133 function remains to be elucidated, but it can be used as a cancer stem cell marker. Its expression pattern in progenitor cells is similar to CD34, i.e. on hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow, cord blood, neural stem cells, retinoblastoma, or endothelial precursor cells (not mature endothelial cells). It is being used for identification and isolation of hematopoietic stem cells, including isolation for stem cell transplantation. Expression of CD133 correlates with differentiation of human colon cancer cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT35 (also known as ACT35) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD134 (TNFRSF4, OX40), an approximately 50 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; non-reducing conditions preferred.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W6B3C1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD129 serves as the high affinity alpha subunit of IL-9 receptor. It associates with CD132, the common gamma chain shared by receptors of many different cytokines. CD129 is expressed at low levels by T and B cells, blood cell progenitors, eosinophils, mast cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells and neurons. Its signaling (through JAK/STAT pathways) results in proliferative and anti-apoptotic response, which is critical e.g. for intrathymic T cell development and survival of various cell types. The gene for CD129 is located at the pseudoautosomal regions of X and Y chromosomes and it may be related with the development of asthma.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W6B3C1 recognizes the extracellular glycosylated epitope 1 on human CD133 (CD133/1), a 120 kDa glycoprotein of prominin family, expressed e.g. on progenitor cells. This antibody is important for identification of stem cells and tumor cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: It is recommended to use bright fluorochromes or signal multiplying detection.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AH9R7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD123 is the alpha chain of interleukin 3 receptor (IL-3R alpha). This subunit heterodimerizes with the interleukin 3 receptor beta chain (CD131), which is shared with other receptors. CD123 interacts with IL-3 specifically, but with low affinity, and association with the beta subunit confers high affinity binding to the receptor heterodimer. Both chains are required for signaling, but receptor activation and signal transduction depend on IL-3 binding to CD123 as the initial step.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AH9R7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD129 / IL-9R alpha, a 57 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed at low levels by lymphocytes, blood cell progenitors, eosinophils, mast cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells and neurons.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6H6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD122 (IL-2/IL-15R beta) constitutes together with CD132 (common gamma chain) and with CD25 (IL-2/IL15R alpha) the intermediate (CD122+CD132) and the high affinity (CD122+CD132+CD25) IL-2 and IL-15 receptor complex. CD122 is expressed on NK cells and lymphocytes, but at low level, unless the cell is activated. The cytoplasmic part of CD122 binds to Src-family and Jak-family kinases. The biological effect of CD122 ligation depends on whether IL-2 or IL-15 is bound to the receptor complex.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6H6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD123 (interleukin 3 receptor alpha), a 60-70 kDa transmembrane protein expressed by myeloid precursors, megakaryocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, and some B cells. This antibody does not inhibit IL-3 binding to its receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD120a / TNF R1, also known as TNFR55 or TNFRSF1A, is a 55 kDa receptor for tumor necrosis factor alpha and it is expressed in most tissues. By binding its trimeric ligand the CD120a protein forms trimers and the conformation change leads to dissociation of the inhibitory factor SODD from its intracellular death domain and in formation of signaling platform. CD120a can mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of this receptor were found to be associated with the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is thought to be a mechanism of the disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TU27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD122 (IL-2R beta), a 70-75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein constitutively expressed by NK cells and a T cell subset, and upregulated upon activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H398
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD11c (p150, alphaX integrin subunit) forms complex with CD18 (beta2 integrin subunit) and is expressed mainly on tissue macrophages and dendritic cells. CD11c binds to complement fragment iC3b, fibrinogen, VCAM-1 and ICAM-2 or e.g. CD90. Like other beta2 integrins, CD11c/CD18 plays roles in cell migration and phagocytosis. Moreover, interaction of CD11c/CD18 with plasminogen regulates plasmin activities, and interaction with heparin counteracts binding of iC3b.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody H398 recognizes the extracellular domain of CD120a, a 55 kDa receptor for tumor necrosis factor. The antibody blocks biological activity of both natural and recombinant human TNF alpha and TNF beta.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BU15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD11b (integrin alphaM subunit) is a 165-170 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that non-covalently associates with integrin beta2 subunit (CD18); expression of the CD11b chain on the cell surface requires the presence of the CD18 antigen. CD11b/CD18 integrin (Mac-1, CR3) is highly expressed on NK cells, neutrophils, monocytes and less on macrophages. CD11b/CD18 integrin is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes, facilitating their diapedesis, as well as it mediates the uptake of complement coated particles, serving as a receptor for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component.SpecificityThe antibody BU15 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD11c (alphaX, p150), a 150 kDa integrin expressed mainly on dendritic cells and tissue macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes. <br> Immunoprecipitation: Positive control: granulocytes, CD11b/CD18 transfectants. <br>Immunoprecipitation with the antibody MEM-174 was successfuly performed using immuno-affinity sorbents (minicolumns). The final immunosorbent should contain 1-5 mg of antibody/1 ml of sorbent gel (e.g. agarose beads). It is recommended to stimulate positive control material by LPS 1-2 days before to achieve better expression of target antigen.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-174
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD118 (LIFR alpha) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the cytokine receptor family, which associates noncovalently with CD130 to form the functional high affinity LIF receptor, which also acts as an oncostatin M receptor. CD118 alone binds LIF with low affinity. A secreted form of CD118 results from alternative splicing, and may have inhibitory effect, as it also binds LIF, although with low affinity. CD118 is not expressed on lymphocytes, but it is widely expressed outside the immune system. Soluble CD118 level rises during pregnancy, in parallel with a drop in circulating LIF levels.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-174 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD11b antigen (Mac-1 alpha), a 165-170 kDa type I transmembrane protein mainly expressed on monocytes, granulocytes and NK-cells. The CD11b mediates neutrophil and monocyte interactions with stimulated endothelium.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
12D3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD62L (L-selectin) is an adhesion glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of leukocytes and mediates their homing to inflammatory sites and peripheral lymph nodes by enabling rolling along the venular wall. CD62L is also involved in activation-induced neutrophil aggregation. Activation-dependent CD62L shedding, however, counteracts neutrophil rolling. CD62L has also signaling roles including enhance of chemokine receptor expression. Similarly to CD62P, the major ligand of CD62L is PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody IVA26 recognizes an extracellular epitope on MHC class I (alpha + beta2m chains) expressed in various animals.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA94
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 8C11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD325 (N-cadherin), a transmembrane protein associated with actin cytoskeleton system, which is expressed mainly by neurons, osteoblasts, endothelial cells, and stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA26
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD325 (N-cadherin) is a type I transmembrane protein, which forms a complex with catenins, that is linked to the actin cytoskeleton. This complex is important in synapses and for functional plasticity of neurons, and is also essential for embryonic development. Decreased CD325 cleavage caused by mutations in presenilin 1 is associated with Alzheimer´s disease. Besides nervous system, CD325 is expressed on the surface of malignant T cells, and increases their adhesion to epithelia, as well as their ability to invade and metastasize to inflammatory sites.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 8F9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD370 / CLEC9A (DNGR1), a type II transmembrane protein functioning as an endocytic receptor on BDCA31+ dendritic cells and on a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
8C11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD370 / CLEC9A, also known as DNGR1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular C-type lectin domain and intracellular ITAM-containing domain. Its expression is restricted to BDCA3+ conventional dendritic cells and to a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes. CD370 serves as a receptor for ubiquitous preformed acid-labile protein associated ligands that are exposed when the cell membrane is damaged, such as on necrotic cells. Its triggering by these ligands mediates recruitment and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk and leads to their cross-presentation to the immune system.SpecificityThe antibody BF-06 recognizes clathrin heavy chain, an ubiquitously expressed 180 kDa intracellular protein involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
8F9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Clathrin is a submembrane protein that polymerizes into coat-like lattices, which results in membrane invagination. The basic oligomers are composed of three clathrin heavy chain (180 kDa) and three light chain (30 kDa) subunits and the process of polymerization is dynamically regulated by the light chains. Interaction of clathrin with the plasma membrane is mediated by adaptor proteins (AP1-4) specific for different cellular compartments. Another proteins, such as endophilin, epsin and amphiphysin are involved in membrane invagination and clathrin rearrangements. Finally, dynamin functions at the fission stage of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody CLIC5-02 recognizes CLIC5a, a 32 kDa intracellular protein which associates with proteins of actin complexes. Crossreactivity with CLIC5b was not determined.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml; positive control: human blood leukocytes. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BF-06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Stabilizing Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
KLH-conjugated peptide corresponding to the amino acids 160-173 of human CLIC5a (Cys-Ile-Asp-Ala-Asn-Thr-Ser-Asp-Lys-Gly-Ser-Arg-Arg coupled with KLH).
CLIC5a belongs to the family of chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) proteins, all sharing a highly conserved C terminus and variable N terminus. Human CLIC5 is transcribed in two isoforms, 32 kDa CLIC5a (251 amino acids) and 49 kDa CLIC5b (410 amino acids). These proteins exist in a soluble form and their function as ion channels in vitro has not been fully confirmed in vivo. CLIC5a is a component of complexes of actin, ezrin, and several other actin-associated proteins and is important for functionality of actin-based structures.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DCS-6 recognizes cyclin D1, an ubiquitously expressed 33 kDa intracellular protein that migrates as a 36 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CLIC5-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cyclin D1 (PRAD1, Bcl-1) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein, which is synthesized during G1 phase and assembles with either cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) or CDK6 in response to growth factor stimulation. D-type cyclin-CDK complexes act to inactivate the growth-suppressive function of the Rb protein through its phosphorylation, and titrate CDK inhibitors such as p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. Whereas during G1 phase cyclin D1 accumulates in the nucleus, it translocates into the cytoplasm during S phase. Without growth factor-mediated stimulation, cyclin D1 is unstable, and undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation, which is triggered by its phosphorylation. Cyclin D1 destabilization participates in G1/S phase arrest.SpecificityThe antibody VIK-10 reacts with cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa; intracellular antigen). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DCS-6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DE-K13 reacts with cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa) and cytokeratin 13 (53 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues. DE-K13 recognizes only cytokeratin 13 on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: skin, pretreatment: trypsin/temperature 37 °C.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIK-10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratins 10 and 13 both belong to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain of cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa), an intracellular antigen constituting intermmediate cytoskeleton filaments. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Standard ABC technique (DAB+), recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml (1:100), positive tissue: tonsil. Pretreatment: 0.1% pepsin in 0.1 M HCl for 30 min at room temperature or Target Retrieval Solution - High pH. The antibody DE-K13 reacts exclusively with Cytokeratin 13. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Use at an assay dependent dilution. <br>Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DE-K13
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DAXX-03 reacts with C-terminal part of Daxx, a 110 kDa intracellular protein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, positive control: MCF-7, BA-17, HT-29 cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A53-B/A2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Daxx is an apoptosis-modulating death domain-associated protein with functions in transcriptional regulation. Daxx functions both in cytoplasm, where it interacts with Fas, and in nucleus (residing in PML oncogenic domains), where it is involved in SUMO-dependent regulation of transcription and subnuclear compartmentalization. Daxx senzitizes the cells to apoptosis, but on the other hand, this protein may also serve in preventing apoptosis in the early embryo. Even regarding the transcription, Daxx can serve both as a corepressor and a coactivator. During ischemic stress, Daxx translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where in regulates sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DDIT-03 recognizes DDIT4L / REDD2 protein, which belongs to intracellular stress-induced proteins involved in mediation of cell death.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DAXX-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
DDIT4L (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like), also known as REDD2 (regulated in development and DNA damage response 2) or RTP801L is a stress-inducted protein, which was shown to mediate monocyte cell death through a reduction in thioredoxin-1 expression, and is highly expressed in atherosclerotic lesions. Stimulation of DDIT4L expression in macrophages increases oxidized LDL-induced macrophage death.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MHD4-46 recognizes the extracellular domain of DLL4 (Delta-like ligand 4), a type I transmembrane protein which plays an important role in vascular development.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DDIT-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
AGPS (alkylglycerone phosphate synthase), is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step of ether lipid biosynthesis in which acyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate (acyl-DHAP) is converted to alkyl-DHAP by addition of a long chain alcohol and removal of a long-chain acid anion. The protein is localized to the inner side of the peroxisomal membrane and requires FAD as a cofactor. Mutations in AGPS gene have been associated with type 3 of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP3), and Zellweger syndrome. Higher expression of AGPS was observed in BCR/ABL positive leukemias and it was also described to be associated with higher risk of relapse.SpecificityThe antibody AGR3.4 recognizes the PLMII epitope of AGR3 (AG3) and AGR2 (AG2) proteins (19-20 kDa); secreted cytoplasmic proteins which can serve as markers of carcinogenesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AGPS-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody 2-25LE reacts with Lewis<sup>b</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, detected on the surface of erythrocytes, certain epithelial cells, and in secretions of certain individuals.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation 1 hour / RT, detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody IVA30 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD41/CD61 complex (bovine), one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. CD41/CD61 complex acts as the receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, Von Willebrand factor, vitronectin, thrombin and mediates platelets aggregation. CD41/CD61 is expressed only by platelets and megakaryocytes; the complex may be absent or strongly reduced in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). This antibody crossreacts with human platelets.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation: 1 hour / RT; detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-25LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD41 (platelet glycoprotein IIb, integrin alpha IIb) is composed of two subunits (120 kDa transmembrane alpha chain and 23 kDa extracellular beta chain) and interacts with CD61 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, integrin beta 3) in the presence of calcium to form a functional adhesive protein receptor. CD41/CD61 complex is one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. Upon blood vessel damage, this receptor binds to a variety of proteins including von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, fibronectin and vitronectin, and it is involved in platelet aggregation.SpecificityThe antibody IVA94 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD62L antigen (bovine). CD62L (L-selectin) is a 74-95 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein expressed on most peripheral blood B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes; it is also present on a subset of NK cells and certain hematopoietic malignant cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IVA30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
R-Ras2 / TC21 is the only member of R-Ras family of small GTPases that shows transforming activities similar to H-Ras, N-Ras, and K-Ras, and it is also structurally similar to them. R-Ras2 seems to play an important role in activating signal transduction pathways that control cell proliferation. Its mutations are associated with the growth of certain tumors, but also overexpression of the wild type form of R-Ras2 has been frequently detected in various carcinomas. Pseudogenes of R-Ras2 gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody NVL-07 recognizes intracellular part of human transmembrane adaptor SCIMP. This protein of 17 kDa predicted Mw migrates as a 22 kDa band on SDS PAGE.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-50
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Ribosomal protein SA (RPSA) is a multi-functional protein, that is an important component of 40S ribosomal subunit, and binds to lamin. Higher expression of RPSA is characteristic for many carcinomas, and correlates with their invasivity and metastatic potential. It has also been described, that RPSA interacts with amyloid beta peptide during Alzheimer´s disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-50 recognizes R-Ras2 / TC21 protein (intracellular antigen) and does not react with R-Ras1, H-Ras, K-Ras, and N-Ras.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 8-12 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RP-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
RLTPR / CARMIL2 (RGD motif, leucine rich repeats, tropomodulin domain and proline-rich containing; capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker 2), also known as LRRC16C, is a cytosolic protein, which with high affinity binds CAPZA2 (capping protein muscle actin Z-line alpha 2) and decreases CAPZA2 affinity for actin barbed ends. RLTPR / CARMIL2 increases the rate of actin filament elongation from seeds in the presence of CAPZA2, however, seems unable to nucleate filaments. Its interaction with CAPZA2 is essential for lamellipodial protrusion and cell translocation. RLTPR / CARMIL2 is crutial for T cell costimulation via CD28 and this property seems to be independent on its actin-uncapping function. The lack of functional RLTPR / CARMIL2 molecules impeded the differentiation toward Th1 and Th17 fates of both human and murine CD4+ T cells and leads to combined immunodeficiency. Expression of RLTPR / CARMIL2 was also detected in human and murine B cells, but it seems not to be involved in BCR-mediated signaling.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody RP-01 recognizes ribosomal protein SA (RPSA), which is important for formation and stability of 40S ribosomal subunit, and is overexpressed in many carcinomas.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-53
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), also known as N-acetyl-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I (NAALADase I), folate hydrolase (FOLH1), and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), is an approximately 95-110 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in various tissues. In nervous system GCPII cleaves abundant N-acetylaspartylglutamate, which is released from neurons in a calcium-dependent manner, to N-acetylaspartate and glutamate. As immoderate glutamate concentration is neurotoxic, GCPII contributes to pathological conditions regarding e.g. Alzheimer´s disease, Huntington´s disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia, stroke or neuropathic pain and appears to be an interesting therapeutic target. In jejunum GCPII hydrolyzes pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate to folate and glutamate, enabling folate to be absorbed by gastrointestinal tract. GCPII, which is present in a number of tissues at low levels, is overexpressed in neovasculature of most solid tumours and is a target enzyme for diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. Normal human prostate express more mRNA coding for a cytosolic GCPII form truncated at the N-terminus (PSM´) than mRNA for membrane-bound GCPII, and this ratio is reversed upon malignant transformation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-53 recognizes RLTPR / CARMIL2, an intracellular protein playing a role in actin filament elongation.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: LNCaP cell line. Sample preparation: Resuspend approx. 50 mil. cells in 1 ml cold lysis buffer (1% NP-40). Incubate 30 min on ice. Mix lysate with non-reducing/reducing Laemmli SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Both reducing and non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GCP-04
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by normal prostate cells. This enzyme participates in the dissolution of the seminal fluid coagulum and plays an important role in fertility. The highest amounts of PSA are found in the seminal fluid; some PSA escapes the prostate and can be found in the serum. This serum component has been used to track the response to therapy in men with prostate cancer.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GCP-04 recognizes amino acids 100-104 of extracellular domain of denaturated glutamate carboxypeptidase II (PSMA, NAALADase, FOLH1), an approximately 95-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Positive material: seminal plasma, reducing conditions, recommended antibody dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A67-B/E3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
PRR7/TRAP3 (proline-rich 7, transmembrane adaptor protein 3) is a 28 kDa transmembrane adaptor protein ubiquitously expressed at low level (most in brain). Its amino acid sequence is extremely conserved among mammalian and other species. PRR7/TRAP3 contains potential palmitoylation motif and is found in lipid rafts. It is a part of the complex postsynaptic density fraction in neurons and associates with PSD-95, NMDA receptor and probably other proteins. The intracellular domain of PRR7/TRAP3 contains several tyrosines, a proline-rich sequence, and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. So far nothing is known about function of this protein. It may be involved in regulation of some receptor signaling and in formation of neurologic and immunologic synapse.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A67-B/E3 reacts with prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein produced by normal prostate cells. The highest amounts of PSA are found in the seminal fluid. This antibody recognizes both free and complexed PSA.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; cell culture fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton-X100. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: murine brain lysate (red. Laemmli buffer).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TRAP3/10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Freshly ejaculated human sperms were washed in PBS and extracted in 3% acetic acid, 10% glycerol, 30 mM benzaminidine. The acid extract was dialyzed against 0.2% acetic acid and subsequently used for immunization.
PRKAR2A (proteinkinase A regulatory type II alpha subunit), also known as PKR2, or PRKAR2, is a component of cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. The PRKAR2A subunit has been shown to regulate protein transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus and further to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In sperm, this antigen can be used as an intra-acrosomal marker for evaluation of the physiological state of sperm cells as well as for selection of a suitable method of fertilization in the laboratories of assisted reproduction.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TRAP3/10 recognizes an epitope located in the C-terminal part of the intracellular domain of PRR7/TRAP3 (amino acids 126-253 of human PRR7 / TRAP3), a 28 kDa proline-rich membrane protein presumably associated with NMDA receptor complex.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; membrane permeabilization (acetone) is essential.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Hs-36
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
PPM1D is a Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent protein phosphatase 1D with inducible expression in response to various types of environmental stress. This expression is p53-dependent, and subsequently PPM1D negatively regulates the p53-mediated transcription, thus it suppresses the apoptosis. PPM1D contributes to development of carcinomas, and seems to be a promissing therapeutic target. Amplification of PPM1D is associated with breast cancer.SpecificityThe antibody Hs-36 reacts with PRKAR2A (protein kinase A regulatory type II alpha subunit), an intra-acrosomal protein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7E11/C5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Perforin is a 70 kDa cytolytic protein with structural and functional similarities to complement component 9 (C9). It is stored in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells and after its release it forms transmembrane pores in the target cells to kill it. As perforin is a key effector molecule for cell-mediated cytolysis, defects of its gene can cause severe disorders.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7E11/C5 recognizes an epitope within the sequence FTNEDELYNLLTDSP of PPM1D, a protein phosphatase, which contributes to development of some carcinomas.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
dG9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) is the DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein acting in homotrimeric form to increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. PCNA is expressed in the nucleus of all proliferating cells. In response to DNA damage, it is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. PCNA is a useful marker of DNA synthesis, as its form not involved in DNA synthesis degradates in histological preparations in the presence of organic solvents.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody dG9 (also known as deltaG9) recognizes perforin, a 70 kDa protein expressed in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PC10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
PCLO (piccolo, also known as aczonin) is a large (more than 400 kDa) multidomain protein of the presynaptic cytomatrix in neurons, that is present in all vertebrate synapses, but is absent from invertebrates. It contains zinc finger and coiled-coil sequences, as well as N-terminal glutamine-rich sequence, and C-terminal PDZ domain followed by two C2 domains (C2A and C2B). In vitro binding and transfection experiments suggested that PCLO binds to multiple proteins including profilin and L-type calcium channels. It is involved in neurotransmitter release and insulin secretion.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PC10 (also known as 3F81) recognizes PCNA, a 36 kDa conserved nuclear protein serving as a cofactor for DNA synthesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml, intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: A small splice variant of PCLO can be analyzed by Western blotting, however, the whole protein is too large (over 400 kDa) to be successfully processed by SDS PAAGE.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PCLO-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The p53 family of proteins includes three members, p53, p63, and p73. The protein p63 is encoded by TP63 gene, which gives rise to protein isoforms with different properties and functions due to the presence (TAp63) or absence (deltaNp63) of an N-terminal transactivation domain. Immunohistochemistry of p63 has a clinical relevance for certain tumor types, but investigations have been hampered by a lack of well characterized antibodies that are specific for p63 and do not cross-react with the related p53 and p73 proteins.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PCLO-01 recognizes PCLO (Piccolo), a more than 400 kDa multidomain protein expressed mainly in the presynaptic cytoplasmatic matrix of the neurons.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PANp63-6.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The tumour suppressor p21Waf1 (wild-type p53-activated fragment 1; also known as Cip1, Cdk interacting protein, or SDI 1) is a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor, which is expressed by involvement of p53, Egr-1, AP2, STATs or other transcription factors upon various stimuli resulting in cell cycle arrest. Through its N-terminal domain p21Waf1 inhibits Cdk activity, whereas through the C-terminal domain it inhibits the activity of PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) to activate DNA replication. Cytosolic location of p21 counteracts its inhibitory activities.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PANp63-6.1 recognizes both TAp63, and deltaNp63 form of p63. The target epitope PSHLIR is located within amino acids 261-266 of TAp63, and 167-172 of deltaNp63.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Positive tissue: colon carcinoma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
WA-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
OPAL1 (outcome predictor in acute leukemia 1) is an almost uncharacterized transmembrane adaptor protein expressed mainly by megacaryocytes and platelets. Its expression is enhanced on TEL/AML leukemic cells. The function of OPAL1 is unknown, although the presence of a cytochrome c-like heme-binding site and a transmembrane domain suggested OPAL1 may be involved in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Its originally reported prognostic impact appears to be treatment dependent.SpecificityThe antibody WA-1 reacts with p21 protein (Waf1, Cip1, SDI 1; intracellular antigen), a 21 kDa tumour suppressor, which inhibits the activity of cyclin-dependent family kinases and of proliferating cell nuclear antigen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml, intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OPAL1-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
NR2F6 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 6), also known as EAR2 or ERBAL2, is a transcription factor involved in modulation of hormonal responses. NR2F6 represses e.g. transcription of the oxytocin-neurophysin gene, renin gene, lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor gene, and the thyroid hormone receptor gene. In the immune system, NR2F6 affects IL-17 expression in the Th-17 cells, thus also the balance between immunological tolerance and autoimmunity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OPAL1-01 recognizes an intracellular epitope of OPAL1 (outcome predictor in acute leukemia 1), a transmembrane adaptor protein expressed mainly by megacaryocytes and platelets.Application detailsWestern blotting: Positive control: HEK293T/17/NR2F6/Ha-tag transfectants, negative control: HEK293T/17 cells. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-9 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-51
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Notch 1 is a 270-300 kDa transmembrane heterodimeric protein with multiple extracellular growth factor-like repeats, and with an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. It serves as a receptor for membrane ligands, such as Delta 1, Jagged 1 (CD339), and Jagged 2, and regulates cell fate decisions. Upon ligand binding the transmembrane form of Notch 1 is repeatedly cleaved to provide approximately 120 kDa Notch intracellular fragment (NICD), which translocates to the nucleus and acts as a part of transcriptional complexes that alter differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. The highest level of Notch 1 expression is in brain, lung and thymus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-51 recognizes NR2F6, a transcriptional repressor (intracellular antigen) expressed mainly in the heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas, but also e.g. in T cell subpopulations.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
mN1A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
NG2 / chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 is expressed on glial cell populations, but not on normal hepatopoietic cells. It is an integral membrane chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expressed by human malignant melanoma cells, where it plays role in stabilizing cell-substratum interactions during early events of melanoma cell spreading on endothelial basement membranes, and supports signaling pathways important for tumor invasion and growth. NG2 also serves as an AML blast tumor marker associated with poor prognosis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody mN1A recognizes intracellular domain of Notch 1 protein, mainly its activated form. The unprocessed Notch 1 protein is recognized with lower affinity.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Neurofilaments (NFs) are a type of intermediate filament (IF) expressed almost exclusively in neuronal cells, and in those cells most prominently in large axons. NFs in most vertebrates are composed of three different polypeptide chains with different molecular weights – neurofilament heavy protein (NF-H), medium (NF-M) and light protein (NF-L), which share sequence and structural similarity in a coiled-coil core domain, but differ in the length and sequence of their N-termini and more dramatically of their C-termini which in the case of NF-M and NF-H form the flexible extensions that link NFs to each other and to other elements in the cytoplasm. The protein segment on the C-terminal side of the human NF-H rod is uniquely long (more than 600 amino acids) compared to other IF proteins and is highly charged (> 24 % Glu, > 25 % Lys), rich in proline (> 12 %) and improverished in cysteine, methionine and aromatic amino acids. Its most remarkable feature is a repetitive sequence that covers more than half its lenght and includes the sekvence motif Lys-Ser-Pro (KSP) greater than 40 times. Plasma neurofilament heavy chain level has been proposed as a marker of axonal injury and clinical use of its degeneration and loss has been suggested as a biomarker of several neurodegenerative diseases.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of NG2, the melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 of Mw approximately 220-300 kDa.Application detailsELISA: Capture antibody. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NF-05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
NCK1 (NCK alpha) is a cytoplasmic adaptor protein that plays a universal role in coordinating the signaling networks critical for organizing the actin cytoskeleton, cell movement, or axon guidance, connecting transmembrane receptors to multiple intracellular signaling pathways. It contains one SH2 domain, through which NCK1 binds to phosphorylated domains of transmembrane signaling moleculs or certain adaptor proteins, and three SH3 domains for binding proline-rich sequences of other molecules involved in the process of nucleation and polymerization of the actin cytoskeleton.SpecificityThe antibody NF-05 recognizes a nonphosphorylated epitope of neurofilament heavy protein (NF-H), a 210 kDa intracellular structural protein of Intermediate Filament Proteins family. NF-H is mainly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system and reproductive system and is biochemically very stable.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: Jurkat cell lysate. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: human NCK1-transfected COS-7 cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
MICA and MICB glycoproteins are members of MHC class I family, closely linked to HLA-B. However, unlike HLA molecules, MICA and MICB are not associated with beta2 microglobulin and are conformationally stable in the absence of conventional MHC class I peptide ligands. Both proteins are stress-induced antigens expressed mainly in gastrointestinal epithelium, where they are recognized by V-delta1 subset of gamma/delta T cells, and also on diverse epithelial tumor cells. Binding of MICA/MICB receptor, the NKG2D, leads to cytolytic response of NK cells, Tc cells, and gamma/delta T cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple isoforms, and some of them have been associated with susceptibility to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Shedding of MICA-related antibodies and ligands is involved in the progression from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance to multiple myeloma.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-06 recognizes NCK1 (NCK alpha), an ubiquitously expressed cytoplasmic SH2/SH3 adaptor protein important for organization of actin cytoskeleton structures.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6D4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
MAP2a and 2b (270 kDa) being found mostly in dendrites, stabilize microtubules (shift the reaction kinetics in addition of new subunits and microtubule growth) and participate in determining the structure of different parts of vertebrate nerve cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6D4 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on MICA and MICB glycoproteins, transmembrane ligands of NKG2D, and is able to block NKG2D-mediated activation of NK cells and cytotoxic T cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: brain. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Positive tissue: murine brain. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Positive material: porcine brain. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: porcine brain. <br>ELISA: Positive control: porcine brain.<br> Immunocytochemistry: Positive control: human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MT-07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Lysozyme is anti-bacterial enzyme found mainly in milk, saliva, tears, plasma, spleen, mucus, and leukocytes (e.g. in cytoplasmic granules of neutrophils). It damages bacterial cell walls by hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins. Lysozyme is part of the innate immune system. It protects wet body surfaces, such as conjunctiva. Reduced lysozyme levels have been associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns. On the other hand high lysozyme blood levels produced for example by myelomonocytic leukemia cells can lead to kidney failure and low blood potassium.SpecificityThe antibody MT-07 recognizes an epitope (aa 1375-1395) located in central domain of molecule Microtubule Associated Protein 2ab (MAP2ab), an intracellular antigen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml. Excellent. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Positive tissue: tonsil.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LZ598-10G9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
LST1 (leukocyte-specific transcript 1, also known as B144) is expressed in cells of myeloid/erythroid lineage (monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells, platelets, erythrocytes). At least 14 alternatively spliced variants (LST1/A – LST1/N) can be detected; some of them (LST1/A, B, C, G, I, K) are transmembrane cell surface-exposed forms, the other are soluble. LST1 induces production of long, thin filopodia in dendritic cells, has an inhibitory effect on lymphocyte proliferation and may have an immunomodulatory role. LST1/A is an 11 kDa transmembrane adaptor present in membrane rafts and forms spontaneously covalent homodimers. Its intracellular domain contains two tyrosine motifs, one of them being an ITIM very similar to such motifs in Siglec.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LZ598-10G9 recognizes lysozyme, an approximately 17 kDa antibacterial enzyme, which is being used as a marker for the lineage diagnosis of acute leukemias (intracellular antigen).Application detailsImmunoprecipitation: Positive control: RAJI human Burkitt lymphoma cell line. <br>Western blotting: The antigen migrates on SDS PAGE gels as approximately 25-28 kDa molecule.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LST1/02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
LARGE1 serves as a glycosyltransferase which participates in glycosylation of the muscle membrane protein alpha-dystroglycan. Mutations of LARGE1 lead to hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan and cause congenital muscular dystrophy (MDC1D) associated with severe mental retardation. Altered alpha-dystroglycan glycosylation may also play a role in cancer, as hypoglycosylation of the protein and loss of laminin binding have been demonstrated in invasive carcinoma cells.SpecificityThe antibody LST1/02 reacts with an extracellular epitope of LST1, an approximately 6-11 kDa protein expressed as various transmembrane or soluble forms. LST1 is found predominantly on monocytes and dendritic cells. It migrates on SDS PAGE gels as approximately 25-28 kDa molecule.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LARGE-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein of the transferrin family, which is released to most biological fluids, with particularly high levels in milk. It has anti-inflammatory (e.g. sequestering of lipopolysaccharides), anti-microbial (e.g. blocking of viral attachment to the target cell), and immunomodulatory properties and can prevent infections in young children. Lactoferrin is considered to bridge the innate and adaptive immune responses. It also participates in iron homeostasis, regulation of cellular growth and differentiation and protection against cancer development and metastasis. Besides biological fluids it is also found in the secondary granules of neutrophils.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LARGE-02 recognizes human LARGE1, a glycosyltransferase expressed mainly in the Golgi apparatus. Crossreactivity with LARGE2 was not determined.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LF5-1D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Ku Antigen (DNA-dependent DNA helicase) is a heterodimer (of 72 and 87 kDa polypeptides) which contributes to genomic integrity through its ability to bind DNA double-strand breaks and facilitate repair by the nonhomologous end-joining pathway. A DNA double-strand break is a major lesion that destroys the integrity of the DNA molecule. Such damage is introduced by ionizing radiation. Ku binds to free double-stranded DNA ends and is the DNA-binding component of the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Thus, the Ku protein is involved in DNA repair and in V(D)J recombination, and the Ku-DNA-dependent protein kinase complex may have a role in those same processes. Ku70 and Ku80 share a common topology and form a dyad-symmetrical molecule with a preformed ring that encircles duplex DNA. The binding site can cradle 2 full turns of DNA while encircling only the central 3-4 base pairs. Ku makes no contacts with DNA bases and few with the sugar-phosphate backbone, but it fits sterically to major and minor groove contours so as to position the DNA helix in a defined path through the protein ring. These features are well designed to structurally support broken DNA ends and to bring the DNA helix into phase across the junction during end processing and ligation. Mouse cells deficient for Ku80 display a marked increase in chromosomal aberrations, including breakage, translocations, and aneuploidy. Despite the observed chromosome instabilities, Ku80 -/- mice have only a slightly earlier onset of cancer. Loss of p53 synergizes with Ku80 to promote tumorigenesis such that all Ku80 -/- and p53 -/- mice succumb to disseminated pro-B-cell lymphoma before 3 months of age. The p70/p80 complex binds to the ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner, being associated with chromosomes of interphase cells, followed by complete dissociation from the condensing chromosomes in early prophase. Some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus produce very large amounts of autoantibodies to p70 and p80. The autoantibody has been found in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (Graves disease) as well as in those with lupus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LF5-1D2 recognizes lactoferrin, an iron-binding secreted glycoprotein of about 90 kDa, which has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-microbial properties.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml, PFA-fixation possible.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-54
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Kinesin belongs to the group of microtubule-associated motor proteins known to convert chemical energy released from nucleoside triphosphates (preferentially from ATP) into mechanical energy. Conventional kinesin, member of the kinesin superfamily comprising more than 100 proteins, is involved in the anterograde vesicle transport in neuronal cells. Kinesin purified from mammalian brain homogenates is a heterotetramer consisting of two heavy (120 to 130 kDa) and two light chains (60 to 70 kDa), resulting in a molecular mass about 400 kDa. Each heavy chain contains an N-terminal globular motordomain with both a microtubule-binding site and an ATPase active center, stalk region responsible for heavy chain dimerization and finally C-terminal globular tail domain, which is implicated in cargo binding. Light chains may have a regulatory function.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-54 reacts with Ku80, a 80 kDa subunit of Ku autoantigen (heterodimer of 72 and 87 kDa intracellular polypeptides). Ku autoantigen is involved in DNA repair and in V(D)J recombination through its ability to bind DNA double-strand breaks.Application details
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
KN-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
Ki-67 is a highly protease-sensitive nuclear protein expressed in two isoforms (345 kDa and 395 kDa), both of which are identified by the antibody clone Ki-67. The Ki-67 antigen is essential for cell proliferation and its expression is restricted to the cycling cells. It is detected in G1, S, G2 and M phase, whereas it is absent in cells which are in G0 phase and it is not associated with DNA repair processes. Ki-67 thus represents an important tool for detection of proliferating cells, which is of great importance in tumor diagnostics and is commonly used as a prognostic factor in cancer studies.SpecificityThe antibody KN-02 recognizes heavy chain of conventional kinesin, a protein associated with intracellular vesicles, and with lower affinity with denaturated molecule. Epitope is located in coiled-coil stalk domain. It stains Western blots of kinesin-enriched preparations. Epitope mapping (by limited proteolysis of partially purified porcine kinesin) followed by immunoblotting has revealed that antibodies KN-01, KN-02 and KN-03 react with different sets of fragments. The antibody KN-02 does not react with kinesin bound to taxol-stabilized microtubules.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Immunocytochemistry: Paraformaldehyde fixation; recommended antibody concentration 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ki-67
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Ikaros, also known as IKZF1 (Ikaros family zinc finger protein 1) is a hematopoietic-specific transcription factor involved in the regulation of lymphocyte development, together with other members of this family, such as Aiolos and Helios. Ikaros forms homo- and heterodimers with these proteins and functions predominantly in early hematopoietic development. Expression of Ikaros, Aiolos and Helios is restricted to cells of the hematopoietic system, whereas other family members, Eos and Pegassus, are more widely expressed. Disruption of Ikaros leads to T and B cell leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ki-67 recognizes Ki-67 antigen, a non-histone nuclear protein expressed exclusively in proliferating cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4E9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The interferon gamma (IFN-gamma; 16-25 kDa) is an important regulator of the immune response, produced in activated Th1 cells and NK cells, particularly in response to IL-2, TNF-alpha and IL-12; its production is suppressed by IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. The producing of IFN-gamma is activated by specific antigens or mitogens through the T cell antigen receptor. IFN-gamma polypeptide forms: 40-60 kDa forms are observable under non-denaturing conditions as dimers and trimers; 20 kDa and 25 kDa forms exist due to variable glycosylation. IFN-gamma belongs to the type II interferons, also called immune IFN. IFN-gamma shows antiviral activity and has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages and had antiproliferative effects on transformed cells. IFN-gamma plays an important role in regulating B cell differentiation by simultaneously stimulating class switch recombination to the IgG3 and IgG2a isotypes while represing class switch recombination to the IgE and IgG1 isotypes. It also appears to promote antigen presentation by B cells through its effects on MHC. Binding of IFN-gamma to its receptor increases the expression of class I MHC on all somatic cells. It also enhances the expression of class II MHC on antigen-presenting cells. IFN-gamma is the major means by which T cells activate macrophages, increasing their ability to kill bacteria, parasites, and tumours. The activation of macrophages by IFN-gamma is essential for the elimination of bacteria that replicate within the phagosomes of macrophages (f.e. Mycobacteria and Listeria monocytogenes). IFN-gamma can potentiate the high antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons (IFN-alpha, IFN-beta). IFN-gamma may also activate neutrophils and NK cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4E9 recognizes Ikaros, a transcription factor (intracellular antigen) expressed broadly in hematopoietic progenitors and serving as a key regulator of lymphopoiesis.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml; positive control: PMA/ionomycin stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: recombinant human IFN-gamma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
G-23
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TROP2 is a cell surface receptor that transduces calcium signals. It belongs to carcinoma-associated antigens. Mutations of TROP2 have been associated with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody G-23 reacts with IFN-gamma, a 16-25 kDa cytokine produced by activated Th1 cells and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.<br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; the cells can be fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 before antibody staining, when needed. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml. Heat-mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer, pH = 6.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TrMab-6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TCR Vgamma9 is a variant of TCR gamma chain, that is present on a subset of human gamma/delta T cells. TCR Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells are able to recognize and kill various tumor cells, as this receptor heterodimer binds to certain phosphoantigens, expressed by tumors.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TrMab-6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of TROP2, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein. This antibody is usefull for detection of TROP2 in breast cancer.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TCR Vgamma4 is a variant of TCR gamma chain, that is present on a minor subset of human gamma/delta T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human TCR Vgamma9, a variant of TCR gamma chain, which is expressed on a gamma/delta T cell subpopulation with cytolytic activity against various tumor cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4A11.904
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TCR Vdelta2 is a variant of TCR delta chain, that is present on a major subset of human gamma/delta T cells. TCR Vgamma9/Vdelta2 (or Vgamma2/Vdelta2) T cells are able to recognize and kill various tumor cells, as this receptor heterodimer binds to certain phosphoantigens, expressed by tumors. They can recognize these antigens in an MHC-unrestricted manner. Similarly to NK cells, Vdelta2 T cells express MHC I receptors and killer Ig-like receptors, that are involved in tumor recognition and cytolysis. The potently cytotoxic subset of them is identified by cell surface expression of polysialyated CD56.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4A11.904 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human TCR Vgamma4, that is present on a minor subset of human gamma/delta T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human TCR Vdelta2, which is expressed on the majority of gamma/delta T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Alpha-beta T cell receptors (TCRs) are antigen specific receptors, which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. They recognize peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complexes (pMHCs), that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APCs). Binding of alpha-beta TCR to pMHC initiates TCR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK, that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3gamma, CD3delta, CD3epsilon and CD3zeta, enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn, ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium signaling, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NFkappaB (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors, that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation. The T cell repertoire is generated by V-D-J-C rearrangements. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MHC restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TCRs with the pMHCs shapes TCR structural and functional avidity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B1 (also known as B1.1) recognizes an extracellular epitope of TCR gamma/delta, the subtype of T cell receptor expressed mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
JOVI.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JOVI.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope on TCR Cbeta1 (TRBC1).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood T cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IP26
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SUSD2 (sushi domain containing protein 2) is a type I transmembrane protein, that serves as an important marker of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem-like cells (bone marrow stromal cells). These pluripotent cells are important for techniques of autologous cell therapy, and can be collected from e.g. endometrium, or palatine tonsil. SUSD2 seems to be a tumor supresor, and is down-regulated in colon cancer tissues, whereas it is highly expressed e.g. in breast cancer.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody IP26 recognizes a monomorphic extracellular determinant of TCR alpha/beta, the dominant subtype of T cell receptor expressed in human peripheral blood.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W5C5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
STRO-1 is a cell surface antigen expressed by stromal elements in human bone marrow, identified by monoclonal antibody STRO-1. Approximately 10% of mononuclear cells, greater than 95% of which are nucleated erythroid precursors, are STRO-1 positive, whereas the CFU-GM (colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage), BFU-E (erythroid burst) and CFU-Mix (mixed colonies) committed progenitor cells are negative. CFU-F (fibroblast colony-forming cells) are present exclusively in the STRO-1 positive population. When plated under long-term bone marrow culture conditions, STRO-1 positive cells generate adherent cell layers containing multiple stromal cell types, including adipocytes, smooth muscle cells, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and fibroblastic elements. In combination with glycophorin A, STRO-1 is a useful marker for identification of mesenchymal stem cells. STRO-1 and CD117 are markers for osteosarcoma cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W5C5 recognizes an extracellular epitope of SUSD2, a type I transmembrane protein expressed on mesenchymal stem-like cells. This antibody selectively binds to a MSCs in both bone marrow and endometrium or tonsil, and can be used for their identification and isolation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM lambda
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
STRO-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) is a transcription factor that plays important roles in growth arrest, apoptosis promoting and tumour suppression. After ligation of cytokine receptors STAT1 becomes phosphorylated on Tyr701 by Janus kinase JAK1 or JAK2, dimerizes, translocates to nucleus and contacts DNA. STAT1-STAT2 heterodimers serve as more potent transcriptional inducers than STAT1 homodimers. STAT1 is also phosphorylated on Ser727 by MAPK pathway, independently of tyrosine phosphorylation. However, the both modifications are important for its maximal transcriptional activity. On the other hand, STAT1 phosphorylated on Ser727 is targeted for proteasomal degradation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody STRO-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of the cell surface antigen STRO-1 expressed by bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells and nucleated erythroid precursors, but not by committed hematopoietic progenitors.Application details
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PSM1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SIGLEC8 is a sialic acid binding lectin similar to CD33. In its cytoplasmic comain it contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), and a motive similar to a binding site for SLAM-associated protein. SIGLEC8 is expressed e.g. in lymph nodes and spleen. It is an eosinophil marker, although it can be found also on the surface of mast cells. Crosslinking of SIGLEC8 leads to apoptosis. Soluble form of SIGLEC8 can be foud in human serum, especially in case of eosinophil-associated diseases.SpecificityThe antibody PSM1 recognizes transcriptional factor STAT1 (91 kDa) activated by phosphorylation at Ser727 (intracellular antigen).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7C9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
PODXL is a highly glycosylated sialomucin, which is expressed in many types of tumors, as well as it is a well known marker of embryonic stem cells. Overexpression of PODXL is an independent predictor of cancer progression, metastasis, and poor outcome. PODXL promotes tumor growts and invasiveness, and is a potential target for antibody therapy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7C9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of SIGLEC8, an eosinophil marker, expressed e.g. in lymph nodes and spleen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PcMab-47
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
PDPN (podoplanin) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of mucin-type character. The specific function of this protein has not been determined, but its homologs in other species were described as differentiation antigens. PDPN can be used as a marker of lung injury. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PcMab-47 recognizes a glycosylation-dependent epitope (aa 207-210) on human PODXL, a highly glycosylated transmembrane glycoprotein expressed above all in many types of cancer tissues, and on embryonic stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LpMab-23
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The tumour suppressor protein p53 is a key element of intracellular anticancer protection. It mediates cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage or to starvation for pyrimidine nukleotides. It is up-regulated in response to these stress signals and stimulated to activate transcription of specific genes, resulting in expression of p21waf1 and other proteins involved in G1 or G2/M arrest, or proteins that trigger apoptosis, such as Bcl-2. The structure of p53 comprises N-terminal transactivation domain, central DNA-binding domain, oligomerisation domain, and C-terminal regulatory domain. There are various phosphorylation sites on p53, of which the phosphorylation at Ser15 is important for p53 activation and stabilization.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LpMab-23 recognizes an extracellular epitope on human cancer type PDPN, a transmembrane glycoprotein, serving as a prognostic marker of oral carcinoma. This antibody recognizes an altered glycosylation pattern that occurs on oral cancer cells and it shows minimal reactivity with the surrounding non-cancerous tissue.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Standard ABC technique (DAB+), pretreatment: high temperature antigen retrieval (microwave, pressure cooker) in 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 or 1 mM EDTA-NaOH buffer pH 8.0, recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml, incubation: 1 hour at RT; or overnight at 4°C, positive tissue: breast carcinoma with high level of wild-type p53. <br>Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FP3.2 [FPS392]
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
NKp80, also known as CLEC5C or KLRF1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein of the C lectin family, which is expressed in 80 kDa homodimers on NK cells, and subsets of CD8+ alpha/beta T cells, and gamma/delta T cells. It belongs to the activating coreceptors, which induce cytotoxicity, and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Its ligand AICL is expressed on myeloid cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody FP3.2 [FPS392] reacts with human p53 tumour suppressor intracellular protein phosphorylated at CKII site (Ser 392).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5D12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme enzyme that is localized in azurophilic (primary) granules of myeloid cells and its synthesis occurs at an early stage of differentiation. The mature myeloperoxidase is a tetramer composed of two light (12 kDa) and two heavy (60 kDa) chains. This enzyme uses hydrogen peroxide to oxidize numerous substrates, including serotonin, melatonin or chloride, to produce reactive free radicals that contribute to immune reactions of myeloid cells against pathogens. Myeloperoxidase functions not only in host defense by mediating efficient microbial killing but also can contribute to progressive tissue damage in chronic inflammatory states such as atherosclerosis or acute pancreatitis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5D12 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human NKp80 (CLEC5C), a C-type lectin family member, expressed on NK cells and subsets of T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MPO421-8B2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
LOX1, a 31 kDa type II transmembrane protein, is a C-type lectin, functioning as a scavenger receptor for e.g. oxidized low density lipoprotein, apoptotic heat shock proteins, or CRP. It is expressed by macrophages, fibroblasts, platelets, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, and its defects can lead to atherosclerosis. Its expression is enhanced under inflammatory conditions. Multiple splicing variants have been identified.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MPO421-8B2 recognizes human myeloperoxidase, a heme protein present in intracellular granules of myeloblasts, neutrophils and monocytes. It is a marker of acute myelogenous leukemias and acute lymphoblastic leukemias.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
15C4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
LAR is a receptore-linked transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase expressed on mesenchymal stem cells, that reside e.g. in bone marrow, blood, placenta, adipose tissue, or skin, as well as it is expressed on some carcinoma cell lines, including HeLa, MCF-7, or HT29. During the process of externalization, LAR is intracellularly proteolytically processed into two non-covalently associated subunits. This protein is involved in intercellular and cell-matrix interactions and its extracellular part resembles that of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). The extracellular part can be released from the surface, which may be used for regulation of LAR function.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 15C4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of LOX1, a C-type lectin transmembrane protein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W7C6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is produced as a 900 kDa pentamer, which is an efficient complement binder. This antibody type is produced initially in the immune response and it is the first immunoglobulin class to be synthesized by a fetus or newborn. IgM antibodies do not cross the placenta. IgM concentration in blood is 0.12 g/l and its biological survival (plasma T1/2) is 5 days.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W7C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of protein tyrosine phosphatase LAR, a marker of mesenchymal stem cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.<br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml, extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CH2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a 150 kDa soluble protein that serves as a major effector molecule of the humoral immune response in man. Its concentration in blood plasma of healthy individuals is approximately 10 g/l, which accounts for about 75% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. IgG has the highest stability of blood immunoglobulins (T1/2 = 21 days) and is able of placental transfer. IgG is secreted by plasma cells at a comparably high rate as other immunoglobulins.SpecificityThe antibody CH2 reacts with Fc fragment of human IgM.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a 150 kDa soluble protein that serves as a major effector molecule of the humoral immune response in man. Its concentration in blood plasma of healthy individuals is approximately 10 g/l, which accounts for about 75% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. IgG has the highest stability of blood immunoglobulins (T1/2 = 21 days) and is able of placental transfer. IgG is secreted by plasma cells at a comparably high rate as other immunoglobulins.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-07 reacts with Fc part of human IgG heavy chain and with isolated Fc fragments.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4A11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a 180 kDa soluble protein serving as an antigen-specific unit of mast cell effector mechanisms. IgE has the lowest serum concentration of all immunoglobulins (approximately 0.5 mg/l) in healthy individuals, but upon allergen challenge its concentration in blood increases dramatically. Although biological survival of free IgE is very short (T1/2 = 2 days), it is stabilized after binding to its high affinity receptor. Unlike IgM- IgG- and IgA-committed B cells, IgE-switched B cells do not undergo clonal expansion.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4A11 reacts with Fab fragment of human IgG. This antibody detects Fab fragments regardless light chain type.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BE5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is expressed on the surface of naive mature B cells, thus later than IgM, and is coexpressed with it then. Triggered by antigen binding, it signals through the CD79 complex to activate the B cells. Expression of IgD is lost after the isotype switch. Soluble IgD is present in very small amounts in the serum. IgD can bind to basophils and mast cells to activate them in an IgE-independent way to participate in respiratory immune defense.SpecificityThe antibody BE5 reacts with human IgE; it recognizes an epitope different from the ones recognized by 4G7 and 4H10 antibodies to IgE.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IA6-2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin classes share the same basic four polypeptide chain structure of two heavy chains (five heavy chains types) and two light chains (kappa, lambda; both having a molecular weight of 22.5kDa). Kappa and lambda consist of a variable region and a constant region and can easily be differentiated by the antigenic properties of the constant region. The ratio of kappa to lambda is 70:30.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AD3 reacts with alpha-chain of human IgA1 and IgA2.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-09
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HER3 (ERBB3) is a transmembrane protein of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, although it does not have an active tyrosine kinase domain. It can bind its ligand, but for further signaling it needs heterodimerization with other receptor tyrosine kinases of EGFR family. Overexpression of HER3 has been observed in many carcinomas. Activity of HER3 can be modulated by one of its isoforms, that is secreted from the cell, as its lacks the transmembrane domain.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-09 reacts with both secreted and B cell-surface human immunoglobulin, specifically reacts with kappa light chains (22.5 kDa). Material immunoprecipitated from human serum with the antibody MEM-09 consists of IgG and traces of IgM.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H3Mab-17
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
DLL4 (Delta-like 4) is one of five ligands of Notch receptors. It interacts with Notch1 and Notch4. DLL4 is up-regulated at sites of physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis, whereas its expression is low in most adult normal tissues. It is also highly expressed in human clear-cell renal carcinomas, bladder cancers, and breast cancers. Blocking the DLL4-Notch interaction seems to be a promissing therapeutic approach.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JD3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of DR3 (APO-3, TNFRSF25), a transmembrane protein of TNFR superfamily expressed mainly in lymphocyte-enriched tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MHD4-46
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
DR3, also known as APO-3, TRAMP or TNFRSF25, is a death domain-containing receptor of TNFR family, which is expressed preferentially in peripheral blood leukocytes and in the lymphocyte-enriched tissues. Its expression has been shown to be especially up-regulated in activated T cells. DR3 participates e.g. in the removal of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The ligand for DR3 is TL1A (TNF-like ligand 1A), which is expressed in a variety of cell types (induced by inflammatory stimuli), and can also be released as a soluble factor. The TL1A/DR3 axis has been shown to costimulate T cells to produce a wide variety of cytokines and leads to T cell differentiation towards Th1 and Th17 types.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DBN-N-03 recognizes drebrin, an approximately 100-125 kDa intracellular regulator of actin cytoskeleton.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
JD3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Drebrin is an actin-binding protein, which is expressed mainly in neurons and plays important role in their morphogenesis. The highest level of its expression is in developing brain. Both in neurons and non-neuronal cells drebrin acts as a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton remodelling, affecting especially intercellular junctions, such as dendritic spines of neurons or the immune synapses of T cells. Decrease of drebrin amount in the brain seems to be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, and in case of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) lower drebrin expression correlates with higher risk of relapse.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EGFR1 reacts with extracellular domain of human protein kinase EGFR (ErbB1 / HER1); epitope within amino acids 6-273.Application detailsWestern blotting: Positive control: REH, Nalm-6, HEK293 cells. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DBN-N-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
The oncoprotein EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), also known as HER1 / ErbB1, is a member of ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein is often associated with cancerogenesis, although its activation state is controlled at various levels including trafficking and degradation steps. Binding of receptor-specific ligands to the EGFR ectodomain results in formation of homodimeric or heterodimeric kinase-active complexes into which HER2 / ErbB2 is recruited as a preferred partner. Subsequent signaling cascades such as RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways lead to cell proliferation and survival responses.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-35 recognizes an extracellular epitope on FOLR2, a 30-40 kDa cell surface protein serving as a receptor for folic acid.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EGFR1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
FOLR2 (folate receptor beta) is a cell surface protein that was originally thought to be specific for placenta, but it can be also expressed in other tissues, including hematopoietic cells. Its expression is increased in malignant tissues. FOLR2 may play a role in the transport of methotrexate in synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis patients. FOLR2 is a marker for macrophages generated in the presence of M-CSF (M2), including M2-like tumor-associated macrophages, which exert potent immunosuppressive functions within the tumor environment, but not GM-CSF (M1), and whose expression correlates with increased folate uptake ability.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3G3 recognizes N-terminal region of FoxP3, a 47-55 kDa transcription factor (intracellular antigen), which is the master regulator in the development and function of regulatory T cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
FoxP3 (forkhead box protein 3), a highly conserved forkhead/winged-helix transcription factor, plays a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis by governing the development and function of regulatory T cells. It is constitutively expressed at high level in CD25+ CD4+ Treg cells and at low level in a CD25- CD4+ Treg cell subset. Defects in gene encoding FoxP3 protein cause the scurfy phenotype in mice, and in human the IPEX syndrome (immune dysfunction, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome), also known as X-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation (XLAAD) syndrome.SpecificityThe antibody TU-30 recognizes C-terminus (amino acids 434-449 in human) of gamma-tubulin, a 48 kDa structural constituent of cytoskeleton and microtubule organizing center (MTOC). The epitope was located in the amino acid sequence TRPDYI (aa439-444 in human), which is present on human gamma-tubulin 1 but not on human gamma-tubulin 2.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3G3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The gamma-tubulin (TUBG1; relative molecular weight about 48 kDa) is a minor member of tubulin family (less that 0.01% of tubulin dimer). The gamma-tubulin ring structures, however, serve to provide structural primer for initiation of microtubular nucleation and growth, thereby being crutial for microtubule-based cellular processes, above all for mitotic spindle formation. In animal cells, a center of microtubule organization is the centrosome composed of a pair of cylindrical centrioles surrounded by fibrous pericentriolar material containing gamma-tubulin. Formation of the mitotic spindle is preceded by duplication of centrosome during S phase. Before mitosis, both centrosomes increase their microtubule nucleation capacity and form two microtuble asters that are pushed apart from each other by the forces of motor proteins associated at the microtubule surface. Humans possess two gamma-tubulin genes. Gamma-tubulin 1 represents a ubiquitous isotype, whereas gamma-tubulin 2 is found predominantly in the brain, where it may be endowed with divergent functions beyond microtubule nucleation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GF-02 exclusively reacts with intact GFAP molecules. GFAP is the principal marker of astroglial cells in the central nervous system; it is specifically expressed in satellite cells in peripheral ganglia and in non myelinating Schwann cells in peripheral nerves. The GFAP protein runs on gels at ~55 kDa protein, usually associated with lower Mw bands which are thought to be proteolytic fragments and alternate transcripts from the single gene.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml. Staining technique: (a) Fix cells for 10 min in methanol at -20°C and for 6 min in acetone at -20°C; (b) Fix cells directly in methanol for 10 min at -20°C or in acetone for 10 min at -20°C. Positive control: P-19 murine embryonal carcinoma cell line, 3T3 murine fibroblasts. The antibody TU-30 stains only fixed cells.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-30
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) was discovered by Bignami et al. (1972) as a major fibrous protein of multiple sclerosis plaques. It was subsequently found to be a member of the 10 nm or intermediate filament protein family, specifically the intermediate filament protein family class III, which also includes peripherin, desmin and vimentin. GFAP is heavily, and specifically, expressed in astrocytes and certain other astroglia in the central nervous system, in satellite cells in peripheral ganglia, and in non-myelinating Schwann cells in peripheral nerves. In addition, neural stem cells frequently strongly express GFAP. It is also found in the lens epithelium, Kupffer cells of the liver, in some cells in salivary tumors and has been reported in erythrocytes. Although its function is not fully understood, GFAP protein is probably involved in controlling the shape and movement of astrocytes. The protein probably also plays a significant role in the interactions of astrocytes with other cells, which are required for the formation and maintenance of the insulating layer (myelin) that covers nerve cells. Additionally, GFAP protein may assist in maintaining the protective barrier that allows only certain substances to pass between blood vessels and the brain (blood-brain barrier).In adults, GFAP levels increase as a result of the proliferation of astrocytes that occurs in a response to a variety of physical, chemical and etiological insults, including Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis.Antibodies to GFAP are therefore very useful as markers of astrocytic cells and neural stem cells and for distinguishing of neoplasms of astrocytic origin from other neoplasms in the central nervous system. Finally, Alexander's disease was recently shown to be caused by point mutations in protein coding region of the GFAP gene (Brenner et al., 2001). All forms of Alexander disease are characterized by the presence of Rosenthal fibers, which are GFAP containing cytoplasmic inclusions found in astrocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CLB-GB11 recognizes granzyme B, a 31 kDa serine protease expressed intracellularly in activated Tc cells and NK cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GF-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
Granzyme B is a serine protease that is expressed in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and NK cells. Vectorial secretion of perforin and granzymes is responsible for their granule-mediated cytotoxicity. Granzyme B plays a pivotal role in the induction of apoptosis in the target cells by activation of caspases. Moreover, granzyme B was reported to cleave directly alpha-tubulin, leading to perturbation of microtubule networks during the induced cell death.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody UW40 recognizes GRAP2/GADS, a 41 kDa cytoplasmic adaptor protein that plays a pivotal role during the early events of signal transduction in T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CLB-GB11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
GRAP2/GADS (Grb2-related adaptor protein 2 / Grb2-related adaptor downstream of Shc) is a cytoplasmic adaptor protein containing N- and C-terminal SH3 domains flanking a central SH2 domain and a proline/glutamine-rich region. It is expressed predominantly in lymphoid tissue and hematopoietic cells, particularly in T cells. GRAP2/GADS plays a pivotal role during the early events of T cell signal transduction by recruiting the adaptor protein SLP-76 and its associated molecules, such as Vav, Nck, Itk, and ADAP, to the transmembrane adaptor protein LAT. GRAP2/GADS also binds several other signaling proteins, namely Gab2, HPK1 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1), and Cbl. Unlike similar adaptor protein Grb2, GRAP2/GADS shows higher selectivity when binding to the particular phosphorylated tyrosines of LAT adaptor.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 2H3 recognizes D1 domain of human histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; intracellular antigen), amino acids 281-291. Crossreactivity with other species was not tested.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UW40
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), like other histone deacetylases, affects gene expression by regulation of chromatin remodeling. HDAC6 contains an internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other. Besides histones, HDAC6 deacetylates also other substrates including alpha tubulin and HSP90 alpha, and is involved in protein trafficking and degradation, as well as in affecting of cell shape and migration. Deregulation of HDAC6 expression and activity is associated with many diseases.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-81 reacts with an extracellular epitope on human classical MHC Class I molecules in native cell-surface forms. MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia) are expressed on the surface of human nucleated cell types.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2H3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB7.1 recognizes an extracellular antigen of HLA-B7 antigen. Although highly specific, it can cross-react with HLA-B42 antigen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-81
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-B7 allele of human HLA class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigen indicates higher risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer. Expression of HLA-B7 together with HLA-B27 is associated with increased susceptibility to spondyloarthropaties. Flow cytometry detection of these two alleles is being used to screen for patients, who suffer from inflammatory disorders affecting the sacroiliac and intervertebral joints, such as ankylosing spondylosis (AS). The HLA-B7 antigen (11 alleles) is expressed in 22% of healthy Caucasian individuals.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody DT-9 recognizes an extracellular epitope on HLA-C member of MHC class I molecules. It does not crossreact with HLA-A or HLA-B allotypes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BB7.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-C, a member of MHC class I glycoproteins, is one of polymorphysm typing targets, which are important for transplantation. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases. The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population. It has been described that HLA-C interacts with human herpesvirus 8 MIR1 protein.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-12 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on human HLA-DR which is dependent on the association of alpha and beta chains. DR is the isotype of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
DT-9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-DR, a member of MHC class II glycoproteins, that bind intracellularly processed peptides and present them to the Th cells, is composed of 36 kDa alpha chain and 27 kDa beta chain, both anchored in the plasma membrane. Together with other MHC II molecules HLA-DR plays a central role in the immune system.SpecificityThe antibody HL-38 recognizes an extracellular common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: B-lymphocytes, monocytes, DAUDI cell line, RAJI cell line. <br>Western blotting and Immunoprecipitation: Positive control: B-lymphocytes, monocytes, DAUDI cell line, RAJI cell line; non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody MEM-E/07 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells.
The published results revealed that the antibody cross-reacts with some classical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia): HLA-B7 (strongly), HLA-B8 (moderately), HLA-B27, -B44 (weakly).Application detailsWestern blotting: Non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HL-38
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 3D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-F, a 42 kDa type I transbembrane protein expressed on B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and T cells, but mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, only a small amount on the cell surface, where, however, it can be expressed after cell activation.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-E/07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-F, an MHC class I molecule, is a type I transmembrane protein (heavy chain), which forms heterodimers with beta-2 microglobulin (light chain) and binds to KIR3DS1, KIR3DS4, KIR3DL2, ILT2, ILT4, and TAP. Unlike most other HLA proteins, HLA-F is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, with only a small amount present on the cell surface in some cell types; surface expression can be induced by cell activation. It is thought to bind a restricted subset of peptides for immune presentation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for HLA-F gene. These variants lack a coding exon found in transcripts from other HLA paralogues due to an altered splice acceptor site, resulting in a shorter cytoplasmic domain.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5A6G7 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3D11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.SpecificityThe antibody MBH90AB recognizes the epitope EEEVE within N-terminal part of ubiquitously expressed Hsp90 alpha and Hsp90 beta intracellular proteins with calculated Mw of 84.7 kDa and 83.3 kDa, respectively, however, migrating as 90 kDa bands under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta.<br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta. <br>ELISA: Positive control: HeLa/HLA-G5 transfectants cell lysate, HeLa/HLA-G5 cell supernatant; negative control: HeLa cell lysate. The antibody 5A6G7 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of soluble HLA-G in combination with antibody W6/32 (cat. no. 1B-422-C100). <br>Western blotting: Positive control: JEG-3 cell lysate, reducing conditions, 12% AA SDS-PAGE.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5A6G7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD42b (GPIb alpha) composes together with GPIb beta, GPIX and GPV the GPIb-IX-V receptor complex critical in the process of platelet-rich thrombus formation by tethering the platelet to a thrombogenic surface. CD42b binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) exposed at a site of vascular injury, as well as to thrombin, coagulation factors XI and XII, high molecular weight kininogen, TSP-1, integrin Mac-1 and P-selectin. The extracellular domain of CD42b by its interactions also contributes to metastasis. Specificity: The mouse monoclonal antibody A59 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD89, a 55-100 kDa glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA and expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Application details: Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AK2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Vettore S et al. Haematologica 2008, 93(11): 1743-7
References 2:
Welsh JD et al. J Thromb Haemost 2012, 10(11):2344-53
CD89 (Fc-alpha-R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA. Soluble CD89 is detectable in serum and retains its IgA binding capacity. For signal transduction the association with FcR gamma chain homodimers is needed. CD89 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and myeloid cell lines. Its expression is upregulated in presence of IgA immune complexes, stimulators (such as LPS, PMA), TNF alpha, IL1 beta or GM-CSF, and it is downregulated in presence of TGF beta and suramin. Binding of IgA-opsonized targets to CD89 leads to phagocytic and cytotoxic processes of the immunologic defense.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody A59 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD89, a 55-100 kDa glycoprotein serving as a receptor for IgA and expressed mainly on granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A59
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
ABRA1 (Abraxas), also known as CCDC98, is an adaptor protein that is essential for formation and function of BRCA1 A tumor suppressor complex. This complex plays critical roles in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoint control, and maintenance of genomic stability. ABRA1 mediates interaction of ubiquitin-interacting motif-containing protein RAP80 and deubiquitination enzyme BRCC36 with BRCA1/BARD1. ABRA1 controls both DNA-damage-induced formation of BRCA1 foci and BRCA1-dependent G2/M checkpoint activation.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody AE1 recognizes acidic type cytokeratins (intracellular antigens), namely K10, 14, 15, 16, 19 (40-56 kDa). This antibody stains well the basal layer of epidermis and most epithelia.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ABRA1-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. CThey are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HHF35 recognizes muscle-specific alpha and gamma actin (42 kDa) in various species. This antibody stains skeletal, smooth and myocardial cells as well as myoepithelial cells and pericytes of small vessels. It is a widely used marker of muscle and muscle-derived cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Actin is a highly conserved ubiquitous globular protein (G-actin) that polymerizes to form fibrous F-actin microfilaments. In higher eucaryotes several actin isoforms have been identified, that fall into three classes. Alpha actin is a structural component of the contractile apparatus of muscle cells or muscle-derived cells. Beta actin and gamma actin play roles in regulation of cell motility in other cell types. Specific subcellular structures such as stress fibers, focal adhesions, filopodia etc., are formed by involvement of actin cytoskeleton.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AGPS-03 recognizes AGPS (alkykglycerone phosphate synthase), an intracellular peroxisomal enzyme important for lipid biosynthesis.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: murine femoral muscle, murine heart, negative control: HUVEC line; reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Antigen retrieval steps generally not required, but e.g. in case of arterial smooth muscle cells or myoepithelial cells, pepsin or trypsin pretreatment is recommended.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HHF35
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) is one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. It interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis. There are two isoforms, alpha and beta, of vertebrate Hsp90. Whereas Hsp90 beta is expressed constitutively to a high level, Hsp90 alpha is stress-inducible and is overexpressed in many cancerous cells.SpecificityThe antibody MBH90B recognizes the EEVHHG epitope within the N-terminal part of Hsp90 beta an ubiquitously expressed intracellular protein with calculated Mw of 83.3 kDa, however, migrating as a 90 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
AGR2 (Anterior Gradient 2), also known as AG2 (hAG-2, HAG2 in human), or GOB-4, and AGR3 (Anterior Gradient 3), also known as AG3 (hAG-3, HAG3 in human), or BCMP11, are secreted cytoplasmic proteins which are involved in metastasis induction and p53 tumour supressor inhibition. They may serve as molecular markers and potential therapeutic targets for hormone-responsive breast tumours; AGR2 was reported also as a marker of other carcinomas. Xenopus homolog of these proteins is associated with anteroposterior fate determination during early development.SpecificityThe antibody AGR3.1 recognizes the epitope HETTDKNLS within the AGR3 (AG3) protein (19-20 kDa); a secreted cytoplasmic protein which can serve as a marker of carcinogenesis.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; Positive tissue: human colon. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line.
AGR3 (Anterior Gradient 3) protein, also known as AG3 (hAG-3, HAG3 in human), or BCMP11, is a secreted cytoplasmic protein which is involved in metastasis induction and p53 tumour supressor inhibition. It may serve as molecular marker and potential therapeutic target for hormone-responsive breast tumours. Its Xenopus homolog is associated with anteroposterior fate determination during early development.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-09 reacts with AHNAK1, a 700 kDa multi-functional adaptor protein expressed mainly in epithelial cell, various types of muscle cells and immune cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive tissue: breast cancer. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive tissue: breast cancer. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: T47D breast cancer cell line, negative control: H1299 lung carcinoma cell line.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AGR3.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
AHNAK1 (Desmoyokin) is a large (700 kDa) scaffold protein that translocates to the plasma membrane after an increas of extracellular calcium level or upon proteinkinase C activation and regulates extracellular calcium influx mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels. AHNAK1 has been implicated in diverse signal transduction proceses affecting cell differentiation and proliferation. In response to calcium-dependent intercellular contacts AHNAK1 forms multimeric complexes in the plasma membrane, connected with actin and annexin 2/S100A10 assemblies and is thus involved in organization of the plasma membrane architecture. In epithelial cells, AHNAK1 is localized in cytoplasm or is membrane-associated, but in cells of nonepithelial origin AHNAK1 is predominantly nuclear; it has a weak DNA-binding activity and associates with the DNA-ligase IV-XRCC4 complex.SpecificityThe antibody TU-08 recognizes alpha, beta-tubulin heterodimer (porcine brain), a basic intracellular structural unit of microtubules. Alpha- and beta- tubulins form approximately 100 kDa tubulin heterodimer, a globular protein that polymerizes to form microtubules.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line, permeabilization is required. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-09
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer, it is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.SpecificityThe antibody ARAP1-2 reacts with C-terminal part of ARAP1 (intracellular epitope), a 160 kDa adaptor protein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: porcine brain lysate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-08
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
ARAP1 (angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein) is an adaptor protein with ArfGAP and RhoGAP activities, containing five PH domains and ankyrin repeate. This adaptor seems to serve as a link between phosphoinositide- Arf-, and Rho-mediated cell signaling. ARAP1 supports the plasma membrane recycling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) and is important also for cell-specific trafficking of pro-death receptor TRAIL-R1 (DR4) to the plasma membrane, thus promoting the TRAIL-induced apoptosis in certain cell types. ARAP1 also affects cell spreading.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ARHGEF-08 recognizes human intracellular protein ARHGEF4 / ASEF1, approx. 80 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rac1 and Cdc42. The epitope is located in the rough at the region of SH3 domain.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ARAP1-2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
ARHGEF4 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4), also known as ASEF 1 (adenomatous polyposis coli – stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) is an approximately 80 kDa cytoplasmic protein important for growth factor-mediated regulation of cell morphology and migration. Besides N-terminal adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-binding region (ABR) it contains Dbl homology (DH), pleckstrin homology (PH) and SH3 domains. The SH3 domain inhibits GEF activity of ARHGEF4 by intramolecular interaction with the DH domain, whereas binding of APC stimulates the GEF activity. Activated ARHGEF4 stimulates the small GTPase Cdc42, which leads to decreased cell-cell adherence and enhanced cell migration.SpecificityMouse monoclonal antibody AE3 recognizes all basic type cytokeratins (intracellular antigens), namely K1-K8 (58-67 kDa). This antibody reacts with all layers of epidermis (basal layer and above) and is an excellent marker for distinguishing carcinomas from non-epithelial tumours.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ARHGEF-08
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. Cytokeratins are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-22 reacts with C-terminal part of beta-catenin (intracellular antigen), an 88 kDa multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription. Calcium-dependent intercellular adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein E-cadherin interacts by its cytoplasmic domain with reciprocally bound alpha, beta and gamma catenin. Beta-catenin links this complex through alpha-actinin to the cytoskeleton. Functional cadherin-catenin system is important for invasiveness of tumour cells. Beta-catenin level in cytoplasm is controlled by glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. When activity of this kinase is blocked (e.g. by excessive stimulation of Wnt signaling pathway), hypophosphorylated stable form of beta-catenin accumulates in the cytoplasm, translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes including those that are involved in cell cycle control. As a result, cell division and neoplastic transformation are promoted.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B31.15 reacts with human beta Endorphin, an endogenous opiate derived from ACTH gene. ACTH (Corticotropin; human 39 aa) is synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex; 6 hormones are derived from one ACTH gene: ACTH, lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, endorphin, and one other.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, FHC human cell line, DLD1 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, KW1 murine cell line, C57MG murine cell line, 3T3 murine fibroblast cell line. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-22
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody TU-12 recognizes an epitope located within aa 345-430 of C-terminal domain of beta-tubulin in various species.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; standard ABC technique (DAB+), heat retrieval (microwave oven), incubation: overnight at 4°C; positive tissue: human pituitary gland.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B31.15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.SpecificityThe antibody HE-195 recognizes human blood group A including weak variants A<sub>3</sub>, A<sub>X</sub>, A<sub>3</sub>B, A<sub>X</sub>B. The specifity of antibody HE-195 was confirmed by comparison of specifity and reactivity to standard reagent using >5.000 samples of blood.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml, fixed and permeabilized cells.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HE-10 agglutinates erythrocytes of group A, and is excellent as a tumour marker in patients of blood group B and 0. It does not agglutinate erythrocytes of group B and 0. Study with specific oligosaccharides showed that the antibody HE-10 reacts with A and H antigens with chain types 3 and 4 and it does not react with A disaccharide, A trisaccharide, A type 1, A type 2, ALe<sup>b</sup>. The antibody HE-10 does not react with normal tissue sections of donors with blood group B and 0 but it reacts specifically with malignant tissues.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HE-195
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 7LE recognizes Lewis<sup>a</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, expressed on colonic epithelial cells. Lewis<sup>a</sup> may be useful for detection of gastrointestinal, pancreatic and colorectal tumors.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HE-10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
SHIP-1 (SH2 domain containing inositol phosphatase-1) is a 5´inositol phosphatase that regulates cell responses in lymphocytes and myeloid cells by hydrolyzing the second messenger PI(3,4,5) trisphosphate. SHIP-1 is recruited upon engagement of both inhibitory and activatory receptors, such as FcgammaRIIB, Fcgamma RIII, FcepsilonRI or cytokine and growth factor receptors, and supresses PI3K-dependent signaling, down-regulates cell migration and invasion of transformed cells and phagocytosis. SHIP-1 also serves as a scaffold for the recruitment of other proteins to the plasma membrane.SpecificityThe antibody SOS-01 reacts with human Sos, an ubiquitously expressed 150 kDa intracellular protein. The epitope sequence is highly conserved and reactivity with multiple species is expected.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml; positive control: human blood leukocytes. <br>Western blotting: Positive control: RAMOS human cell line, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SHIP-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos (son-of-sevenless) is a complex multidomain protein that activates the small GTPase Ras (H-Ras, K-Ras, N-Ras, but not functionally distinct R-Ras) in response to receptor tyrosine kinase stimulation. Nucleotide exchange activity of Sos is stimulated by allosteric Ras binding. By another (separable) guanine exchange factor domain domain Sos modulates activity of Rac/Rho GTPases. Sos thus integrates signals that affect both gene expression and cytoskeletal reorganization; the Sos-mediated Ras-activation and Rac activation differ in composition and stability of the formed complex.SpecificityThe antibody SM2 recognizes an epitope included within amino acids 8-23 of STAT1, a 91 kDa transcriptional factor involved in a variety of systems including antiviral responses and interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and gamma (IFN-gamma) signal transduction.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SOS-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) is a transcription factor that plays important roles in growth arrest, apoptosis promoting and tumour suppression. After ligation of cytokine receptors STAT1 becomes phosphorylated on Tyr701 by Janus kinase JAK1 or JAK2, dimerizes, translocates to nucleus and contacts DNA. STAT1-STAT2 heterodimers serve as more potent transcriptional inducers than STAT1 homodimers. STAT1 is also phosphorylated on Ser727 by MAPK pathway, independently of tyrosine phosphorylation. However, the both modifications are important for its maximal transcriptional activity. On the other hand, STAT1 phosphorylated on Ser727 is targeted for proteasomal degradation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CDN3H4 reacts with a cytoplasmic epitope of human and rodent STIM1, a 84 kDa essential and conserved regulator of store-operated Ca2+ channel function.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SM2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
STIM1 (stromal interacting molecule; also known as GOK) acts as a sensor of calcium depletion within the endoplasmic reticulum and transduces the signal to Orai1, the presumptive CRAC channel at the plasma membrane. Following decrease of luminal calcium concentration, STIM1 oligomerizes and induces Orai1 to enable entry of extracellular calcium into the cytoplasm. However, the precise mechanism of STIM1-Orai1 interaction has not been elucidated yet. Many questions also remain to be solved around STIM1 functional distribution. It turns out that STIM1 associates with growing ends of microtubules and is involved in endoplasmic reticulum tubule extension.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TAp63-4.1 recognizes TAp63; target epitope LSDPMW. This antibody does not bind to deltaNp63 isoform of p63.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Methanol-aceton fixation; positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.<br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: RBL rat basophilic leukemia cell line; both reducing and non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CDN3H4
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The p53 family of proteins includes three members, p53, p63, and p73. The protein p63 is encoded by TP63 gene, which gives rise to protein isoforms with different properties and functions due to the presence (TAp63) or absence (deltaNp63) of an N-terminal transactivation domain. Immunohistochemistry of p63 has a clinical relevance for certain tumor types, but investigations have been hampered by a lack of well characterized antibodies that are specific for p63, do not cross-react with the related p53 and p73 proteins, and allow for discrimination between p63 isoforms TAp63 and deltaNp63 with opposite functional properties.SpecificityThe antibody T2H5 recognizes tenascin C, a large hexameric extracellular matrix glycoprotein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TAp63-4.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Tenascin C is an approximately 250 kDa extracellular matrix glycoprotein with important roles in the nervous system, as it promotes correct migration of growing axons during development and during neuronal regeneration. It is also involved in synaptic plasticity. Ligands of tenascin C are integrins alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-9/beta-1, alpha-V/beta-3, and alpha-V/beta-6. Similarly to neural cells, it also stimulates angiogenesis by promoting elongation and migration of endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TFG-03 recognizes TFG, an approximately 50 kDa intracellular protein with regulatory functions.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Immunohistochemical detection of tenascin is valuable for studies of tissue differentiation and tumour growth. The antibody T2H5 is excellent for staining of paraffin-embedded tissue sections.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T2H5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
TFG (TRK-fused gene protein) is a regulatory protein with not fully understood function. Its defects are associated with various carcinomas, such as e.g. melanoma, thyroid papillary carcinoma, or glioma. TFG structure (multiple protein interaction motifs) indicated it can be an adaptor protein. It has been demonstrated TFG interacts with proteins modulating the NFkappaB pathway (TANK and NEMO). TNG enhances the effect of TNFalpha, TANK, TRAF2 and TRAF6 in inducing NFkappaB activity.SpecificityThe antibody 2H11 recognizes thyroglobulin (TG), a 610 kDa extracellular secreted glycoprotein specific to the thyroid gland. TG is mainly expressed on thyroid follicular cells (99,1 %).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TFG-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TIAR is an ubiquitously expressed RNA-binding protein, which regulates translational control, splicing, and other activities, including apoptosis. TIAR attenuates CDK1 activity, and is essential for the G2/M checkpoint. It accumulates in nuclear foci in late G2 phase and prophase in cells under replication stress. In steady state TIAR shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus, probably as a part of nucleocytoplasmic transport of mRNA, but under stress conditions it accumulates mRNA molecules in granules and prevents their translation. Nucleolytic activity of TIAR against attacked target cells of cytotoxic lymphocytes has also been reported. Similarly, e.g. in permeabilized thymocytes TIAR triggers DNA fragmentation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W8B2B10 recognizes TNAP (tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase), an ectoenzyme expressed mainly on embryonic stem cells, liver, bone, and kidney cells. This antibody is suitable for characterization of bone marrow-derived MSCs, iPSCs, and ESCs.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 5 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6E3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP), also known as liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase, or MSCA-1 (mesenchymal stem cell antigen 1) is a selective marker for the prospective isolation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem-like cells. It is expressed at high levels in liver, bone, kidney, or endometrium, as well as on embryonic stem cells (ESCs). TNAP also plays a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in TNAP gene are associated with hypercalcemia and skeletal defects (hypophosphatasia).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MAb11 recognizes human 17-26 kDa cytokine TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W8B2B10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TNF-alpha is a cytokine produced by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, NK cells, CD4+ T cells and many transformed cells. It can be expressed as a 17 kDa free molecule, or as a 26 kDa membrane protein. TNF-alpha easily forms stable trimers, but also other multimeric complexes. In the immune system, it is an important regulator, which has cytolytic and cytostatic activity against a range of tumor cells, increases fibroblast proliferation and supports neutrophil chemotaxis and phagocytosis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TPX2-01 recognizes the epitope EPFVPKKEKKS (aa 636-646 in human) of TPX2, a microtubule-associated intracellular critical regulator of mitosis, which is overexpressed in many types of tumors and is a marker of worse prognosis in various cancers.Application detailsELISA: Biotinylated MAb11 can be used as a detection antibody in combination with capture antibody MAb1. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): paraformaldehyde-fixed, saponin-treated frozen tissue sections. <br>Flow cytometry: Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MAb11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
TPX2 is a microtubule-associated protein, which is a critical regulator of mitosis. At the beginning of mitosis, TPX2 is released and plays a significant role in mitotic spindle formation and subsequent proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division. After completion of mitosis the TPX2 protein disappears, but has also role in DNA damage response. Its overexpression has been demonstrated in many types of carcinomas. TPX2 belongs to the markers of worse tumor prognosis. On the other hand, down-regulation of TPX2 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion.SpecificityThe antibody UBN1-02 recognizes N-terminal part of ubinuclein 1 (UBN1), a widely expressed nuclear and adhesion complex protein. Western blotting analysis reveals UBN1 as a 165 kDa band.Application details
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TPX2-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Ubinuclein 1 (UBN1) is a ubiquitously expressed evolutionarily conserved protein which binds to proliferation-promoting genes that are repressed by formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF). Ubinuclein 1 associates with various transcription factors and with histone methyltransferase activity, is indispensable for SAHF formation and appears to be a regulator of senescence. Although in most cells ubinuclein is localized to the nucleus, in cells forming tight junctions it is recruited to the cell adhesion complexes, dependently on the cell density.SpecificityThe antibody VI-10 reacts with vimentin, a 57 kDa intermediate filament intracellular protein expressed in variety of mesenchymal and mesodermal cell types.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml; positive control: HeLa cell line.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
UBN1-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Vimentin (57 kDa) is the most ubiquituos intermediate filament protein and the first to be expressed during cell differentiation. All primitive cell types express vimentin but in most non-mesenchymal cells it is replaced by other intermediate filament proteins during differentiation. Vimentin is expressed in a wide variety of mesenchymal cell types - fibroblasts, endothelial cells etc., and in a number of other cell types derived from mesoderm, e.g., mesothelium and ovarian granulosa cells. In non-vascular smooth muscle cellsand striated muscle, vimentin is often replaced by desmin, however, during regeneration, vimentin is reexpressed. Cells of the lymfo-haemopoietic system (lymphocytes, macrophages etc.) also express vimentin, sometimes in scarce amounts. Vimentin is also found in mesoderm derived epithelia, e.g. kidney (Bowman capsule), endometrium and ovary (surface epithelium), in myoepithelial cells (breast, salivary and sweat glands), an in thyroid gland epithelium. In these cell types, as in mesothelial cells, vimentin is coexpressed with cytokeratin.Furthermore, vimentin is detected in many cells from the neural crest. Particularly melanocytes express abundant vimentin. In glial cells vimentin is coexpressed with Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP). Vimentin is present in many different neoplasms but is particulary expressed in those originated from mesenchymal cells. Sarcomas e.g., fibrosarcoma, malignt fibrous histiocytoma, angiosarcoma, and leio- and rhabdomyosarcoma, as well as lymphomas, malignant melanoma and schwannoma, are virtually always vimentin positive. Mesoderm derived carcinomas like renal cell carcinoma, adrenal cortical carcinoma and adenocarcinomas from endometrium and ovary usually express vimentin. Also thyroid carcinomas are vimentin positive. Any low differentiated carcinoma may express some vimentin. Vimentin is frequently included in the so-called primary panel (together with CD45, cytokeratin, and S-100 protein). Intense staining reaction for vimentin without coexpression of other intermediate filament proteins is strongly suggestive of a mesenchymal tumour or malignant melanoma.SpecificityThe antibody ZAP-03 reacts with ZAP70, a 70 kDa protein tyrosine kinase expressed in T and NK cells (intracellular antigen). ZAP70 is a molecule susceptible to degradation. It is recommended to use freshly prepared cell lysates (protease inhibitors are essential) to avoid non-specific staining of degradation products.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Staining technique: (a) fix cells for 10 min in methanol at -20°C and for 6 min in acetone at -20°C; (b) fix cells directly in methanol for 10 min at -20°C or in acetone for 10 min at -20°C. Positive control: 3T3 murine Swiss albino fibroblast cell line, RBL rat basophilic leukemia cell line. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml, positive tissue: skin fibroblast.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VI-10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
The ZAP70 (zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa) tyrosine kinase was identified as a tyrosine phosphoprotein that associates with TCR zeta subunit and undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation following TCR stimulation. ZAP70 is a Syk family tyrosine kinase primarily expressed in T and NK cells that plays an essential role in signaling through the TCR. TCR-mediated activation of T cells is crucial to the immune response. In humans, ZAP70 gene mutations resulting in lower ZAP70 protein expression levels or expression of catalytically inactive ZAP70 proteins, have been identified. ZAP70 deficiency results in the absence of mature CD8+ T cells and the prevention of TCR-mediated activation of CD4+ T cells, and it can lead to severe combined immunodeficiency.In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), ZAP70 expression on B cell was shown to be correlated with disease progression and survival. ZAP70 contains two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology domain 2) and a C-terminal kinase domain. During T cell activation, the binding of ZAP70 SH2 domains to the phosphorylated zeta subunit on the activated TCR complex causes a colocalization with the Lck tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates ZAP70 on Tyr493 in the activation loop. ZAP70 autophosphorylates multiple tyrosines in the region between the SH2 domains and the kinase domain, including the binding sites for additional SH2-containing signaling proteins such as SLP76, LAT, Lck, PLCgamma1, Vav, Shc, Ras-GAP, and Abl. ZAP70-mediated activation of these downstream effectors leads to the release of intracellular calcium stores, and the transcription of interleukin-2 and other genes important for an immune response.SpecificityApplication detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml; positive control: HPB-ALL human peripheral blood T cell leukemia cell line. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 0.5-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ZAP-03
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a 150 kDa soluble protein that serves as a major effector molecule of the humoral immune response in man. Its concentration in blood plasma of healthy individuals is approximately 10 g/l, which accounts for about 75% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. IgG has the highest stability of blood immunoglobulins (T1/2 = 21 days) and is able of placental transfer. IgG is secreted by plasma cells at a comparably high rate as other immunoglobulins.SpecificityImmunoglobulin G (IgG) is a 150 kDa soluble protein that serves as a major effector molecule of the humoral immune response in man. Its concentration in blood plasma of healthy individuals is approximately 10 g/l, which accounts for about 75% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. IgG has the highest stability of blood immunoglobulins (T1/2 = 21 days) and is able of placental transfer. IgG is secreted by plasma cells at a comparably high rate as other immunoglobulins.Application details Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-07
Conjugate:
FITC
Concentration:
0.1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified antibody is conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free fluorochrome are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a 150 kDa soluble protein that serves as a major effector molecule of the humoral immune response in man. Its concentration in blood plasma of healthy individuals is approximately 10 g/l, which accounts for about 75% of the total plasma immunoglobulins. IgG has the highest stability of blood immunoglobulins (T1/2 = 21 days) and is able of placental transfer. IgG is secreted by plasma cells at a comparably high rate as other immunoglobulins.SpecificityImmunoglobulin M (IgM) is produced as a 900 kDa pentamer, which is an efficient complement binder. This antibody type is produced initially in the immune response and it is the first immunoglobulin class to be synthesized by a fetus or newborn. IgM antibodies do not cross the placenta. IgM concentration in blood is 0.12 g/l and its biological survival (plasma T1/2) is 5 days.Application details Western blotting and ELISA: The peroxidase conjugate of this antibody is suitable for detection of human IgG Fc fragments. The antibody EM-07 does not crossreact with IgM.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EM-07
Conjugate:
HRP
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified antibody is conjugated with activated horseradish peroxidase (HRP) of high specific enzyme activity under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free HRP are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is produced as a 900 kDa pentamer, which is an efficient complement binder. This antibody type is produced initially in the immune response and it is the first immunoglobulin class to be synthesized by a fetus or newborn. IgM antibodies do not cross the placenta. IgM concentration in blood is 0.12 g/l and its biological survival (plasma T1/2) is 5 days.SpecificityImmunoglobulin M (IgM) is produced as a 900 kDa pentamer, which is an efficient complement binder. This antibody type is produced initially in the immune response and it is the first immunoglobulin class to be synthesized by a fetus or newborn. IgM antibodies do not cross the placenta. IgM concentration in blood is 0.12 g/l and its biological survival (plasma T1/2) is 5 days.Application details Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG4
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CH2
Conjugate:
FITC
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified antibody is conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free fluorochrome are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is produced as a 900 kDa pentamer, which is an efficient complement binder. This antibody type is produced initially in the immune response and it is the first immunoglobulin class to be synthesized by a fetus or newborn. IgM antibodies do not cross the placenta. IgM concentration in blood is 0.12 g/l and its biological survival (plasma T1/2) is 5 days.SpecificityApplication details Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.<br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml, extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG5
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CH2
Conjugate:
HRP
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified antibody is conjugated with activated horseradish peroxidase (HRP) of high specific enzyme activity under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free HRP are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.
Hsp90 beta (heat shock protein 90 beta) is a constitutively expressed isoform of Hsp90, one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. Hsp90 interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Bcl-2/100 recognizes Bcl2, a 26 kDa intracellular protooncogen with anti-apoptotic effect, expressed in outer mitochondrial membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Bcl2 (B cell chronic lymphatic leukemia protein 2) is a proto-oncogen, which can contribute to tumorigenesis by counteracting apoptosis in various cell types. The anti-apoptotic effect of Bcl2 is performed by its interactions with suppressors and agonists of cell death and under physiological conditions it is regulated by proteolytic processing and phosphorylation. Bcl2 expression can be detected mainly in lymphoid tissues and in the basal cells of epithelial tissues. It is also a marker that can help in classification of lymphoproliferative diseases and in prognostics of some epithelial neoplasms.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-02 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M), an extracellular antigen associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Bcl-2/100
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody HC3aRZ8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of C3aR, a transmembrane chemotactic receptor for C3a anaphylatoxin.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive tissue: liver. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; non-reducing conditions preferred. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: PBL cell line, negative control: DAUDI human lymphoma cell line, erythrocytes. <br>ELISA: Working dilution should be determinated by investigator.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2M-02
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
C3aR is a 7TM transmembrane protein associated with G proteins, and serves as a receptor for C3a complement fragment. It is expressed mainly on neutrophils, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages. Upon detection of its ligand, the activated C3aR signaling cascade results in degranulation, superoxide production, and chemotaxis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1D9-M12 recognizes an extracellular epitope on C5aR2 (C5L2), a C5a complement receptor, which is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HC3aRZ8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
C5aR2, also known as C5L2, is one of two receptors for C5a (anaphylatoxin). It is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages, and seems to have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles, depending on circumstances. Unlike CD88, C5aR2 is not coupled to G-protein, thus the modulatory role is more likely.SpecificityThe antibody LT10 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD10 (CALLA - Common acute lymphatic leukemia antigen), a 100 kDa type II integral membrane protein.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1D9-M12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 133-1C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD100, an approximately 150 kDa (when reduced) semaphorin family member expressed mainly on lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages and granulocytes, but also on some non-hematopoietic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD100, also known as semaphorin 4D, is a homodimerizing type I transmembrane glycoprotein containing an extracellular semaphorin domain. It is expressed on most hematopoietic cells with the exception of immature bone marrow cells, erythrocytes and platelets. A 120 kDa soluble form is generated from the transmembrane form by proteolytic cascade following primary T and B cell activation. It seems CD100 acts through dampening CD72-mediated negative signaling. CD100 promotes angiogenesis, invasive growth, proliferation and anti-apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro. Higher expression levels of CD100 correlate with poor survival in soft tissue sarcoma patients.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD101, a 140 kDa disulfide-bonded homodimeric protein expressed on activated T cells, and some other cell types, such as granulocytes and cells of the monocyte/macropgage lineage.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
133-1C6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD101 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which forms disulfide-linked homodimers. It is expressed on activated T cells, as well as on granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells or mucosal T cells. It plays a major role in the activation of T cells by skin dendritic cells. Function of CD101 has not been fully elucidated, but in mice its knock-out results in liver autoimmune disease induced by Novosphingobium aromaticivorans.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CBR-IC2/2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD102 (ICAM-2), an approximately 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on vascular endothelial cells and folicular dendritic cells, in lower amount on lymphocytes, monocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BB27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD102 / ICAM-2 (intracellular cell adhesion molecule-2), a counter receptor of LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), is a transmembrane glycoprotein with two extracellular IgC-like domains and intracellular C-terminal tail. It is involved in lymphocyte recirculation and homing to the sites of inflammation. Through interaction with integrins it provides to the immune cells costimulatory signals. Expression of CD102 on blood cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, thrombocytes) is lower than on endothelium and follicular dendritic cells. CD102 levels are upregulated in lymph nodes with malignant infiltration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD103 (alpha E integrin), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found on intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CBR-IC2/2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD103 / integrin alphaE is an integrin subunit that is expressed on intraepithelial lymphocytes, epithelial dendritic cells, lamina propria-derived dendritic cells, a subpopulation of lamina propria T cells, a small subset of peripheral lymphocytes, namely T reg cells, and on activated and TGF-beta stimulated lymphocytes. CD103 is in mature form cleaved into two disulfide-linked chains (C-terminal 150 kDa chain and N-terminal 25 kDa chain). It heterodimerizes with integrin beta7 subunit to form alphaE/beta7 integrin (mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen), which through binding E-cadherin mediates homing of lymphocytes to the intestinal epithelium, and, in addition to the role in adhesion, may serve as an accessory molecule for intraepithelial lymphocyte activation.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-229 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD105 (Endoglin), a 90 kDa type I integral membrane homodimer glycoprotein expressed on vascular endothelial cells (small and large vessels), activated monocytes and tissue macrophages, stromal cells of certain tissues including bone marrow, pre-B lymphocytes in fetal marrow and erythroid precursors in fetal and adult bone marrow; it is also present on syncytiotrophoblast on placenta throughout pregnancy.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-ACT8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD105 (endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody STA recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD106 antigen (VCAM-1), a 100-110 kDa type I membrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily, a crucial mediator of leukocyte adhesion, and a costimulation molecule.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cell line. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 1:200, acetone fixation. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-229
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD106 / VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) is an Ig-like cell surface adhesion molecule binding VLA-4 integrin. VCAM-1 is a potent T cell costimulatory molecule taking part in their positive selection and survival, as well as in adhesion, transendothelial migration and activation of peripheral T cells. VCAM-1 is also involved in endothelial cell-cell contacts. Whereas VCAM-1 normally mediates leukocyte extravasion to sites of tissue inflammation, tumour cells can use overexpressed VCAM-1 to escape T cell immunity. Soluble form of VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1) is an inflammatory marker and can be used also in prognosis of subsequent cariovascular events following acute coronary syndromes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W7C5 recognizes CD109, an approximately 165 kDa GPI-anchored extracellular protein expressed mainly on various hematopoietic cells, activated T lymphoblasts, activated platelets, and endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4-6 ?g/ml; positive control: TNF-alpha activated HUVEC cells. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>ELISA: Capture mAb for soluble CD106.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
STA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD109, also known as the Gov platelet alloantigen, is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein which localizes to the surface of platelets, activated T-cells, and endothelial cells, as well as of various hematopoietic cells and T cell lines. The protein binds to and negatively regulates signaling by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The Gov antigen system is involved in platelet transfusion reaction, posttransfusion purpura and in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody R1.302 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD111 (also known as Nectin 1), a 75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein broadly expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells, neuronal cells, megakaryocytes, and CD34-positive stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
W7C5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD111, also known as nectin-1, is a calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-2) and pseudorabies virus (PRV) into epithelial and neuronal cells. CD111 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Mutations in the gene for CD111 cause cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) as well as non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-termini.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody R2.525 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD112, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by myelomonocytic and megakaryocytic cells, and by CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R1.302
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD112, also known as nectin-2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of certain strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). It is homologous to CD155, which serves as a target molecule for polio virus. CD112 seems to play a role in neural tube formation, with N-cadherin. Inside the cell, CD112 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Variations in the CD112 gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LMM741 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD114 (colony stimulating factor 3 receptor), a 130 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes and their differentiation stages, on monocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and placenta. It is absent from lymphocytes and erythrocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R2.525
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD114 / G-CSFR (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor, also known as CSF3R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which upon binding of its ligand (G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) homodimerizes and activates signaling transduction to mediate cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. It is expressed by granulocytes at all stages of their differentiation, as well as by monocytes, dendritic cells, and mature platelets. Among non-hematopoietic cells, it is expressed e.g. by endothelial cells, placenta, trophoblasts, and many tumor cell lines. This antigen is a target for stem cell mobilization for blood stem cell transplantation, for enhancing recovery of myelopoiesis following chemotherapy and in the treatment of patients with severe chronic neutropenia.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 4H1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD116, the GM-CSF receptor alpha subunit (approx. 80 kDa) expressed e.g. by neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and macrophages.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LMM741
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD116 (GM-CSF R alpha) is the low affinity receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). CD116 heterodimerizes with CD131, the common beta chain subunit shared with IL-3 and IL5- receptors, to form the high affinity GM-CSF receptor. CD116 is expressed by myeloid cells including macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, and their precursors, as well as on endothelial cells. It is being used as a specific marker of myeloid leukemias.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 104D2 detects extracellular part of CD117 / c-Kit protooncogen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4H1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD117 / c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) is a 145 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates cell proliferation, adhesion, chemotaxis, apoptosis and other cell processes. Mutations of CD117 / c-Kit can lead to growth and progression of tumours. After binding of its ligand, SCF (stem cell factor), CD117 / c-Kit is autophosphorylated on its intracellular domains and activated. CD117 is expressed on pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells, mast cells and various cancer cells, e.g. acute myeloid leukemia cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 12D3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD118, a transmembrane glycoprotein, which associates with CD130 to form the functional high affinity LIF receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
104D2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SCIMP (SLP adaptor and Csk interacting membrane protein), also known as Nvl, is a palmitoylated transmembrane adaptor protein expressed in professional antigen presenting cells, most prominently in the lymph nodes and spleen. It is associated with tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (together with MHC II). There is a close relationship between SCIMP and tyrosinkinase Lyn, which is constitutively bound to it by its SH3 domain. After MHC II-mediated stimulation in the immunological synapse SCIMP becomes phosphorylated at several tyrosine residues and provides docking sites for Grb2 and SLP65 or SLP76 adaptors transducing the signal downstream, as well as for the kinase Csk with modulatory roles.SpecificityThe antibody SHIP-01 reacts with SHIP-1, a phosphoinositide phosphatase largely confined to hematopoietic cells (intracellular antigen). Multiple forms of SHIP-1 have been reported with molecular weights of 110, 125, 130, 135 and 145 kDa.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Intracellular staining.<br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
NVL-07
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD140a / PDGF-RA (platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha) is a cell surface receptor for members of platelet-derived growth factor family, whose intracellular part contains a tyrosine kinase domain. CD140a forms homodimers, or heterodimerizes with CD140b / PDGF-RB. Whereas CD140b induces in different cell types their proliferation and migration, the role of CD140a is more controversial, with pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative effects. CD140a has early developmental functions, mediates mesodermal cell migration, and later acts in signaling associated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
CD140a-transfected NIH 3T3 cells
Applications:
FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 16A1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD140a / PDGF-RA, the 170 kDa alpha chain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is widely expressed on a variety of mesenchymal-derived cells and plays pro-proliferative or anti-proliferative roles in various tumours.
The oncoprotein EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), also known as HER1 / ErbB1, is a member of ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein is often associated with cancerogenesis, although its activation state is controlled at various levels including trafficking and degradation steps. Binding of receptor-specific ligands to the EGFR ectodomain results in formation of homodimeric or heterodimeric kinase-active complexes into which HER2 / ErbB2 is recruited as a preferred partner. Subsequent signaling cascades such as RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways lead to cell proliferation and survival responses.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human epidermoid carcinoma line A431
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EGFR1 reacts with extracellular domain of human protein kinase EGFR (ErbB1 / HER1); epitope within amino acids 6-273.
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen EsaT-6 (6 kDa early secretory antigen target EsxA ) causes induction of neutrophil necrosis. This protein acts as a leukocidin, which may facilitate bacterial avoidance of the antimicrobial action of the immune system.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
EsaT-6 (Rv3875) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The rabbit polyclonal antibody to EsaT-6 recognizes the EsaT-6 (Rv3875) protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis.
Clone number:
PAb (491)
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution 0.5-1 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
FOLR2 (folate receptor beta) is a cell surface protein that was originally thought to be specific for placenta, but it can be also expressed in other tissues, including hematopoietic cells. Its expression is increased in malignant tissues. FOLR2 may play a role in the transport of methotrexate in synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis patients. FOLR2 is a marker for macrophages generated in the presence of M-CSF (M2), including M2-like tumor-associated macrophages, which exert potent immunosuppressive functions within the tumor environment, but not GM-CSF (M1), and whose expression correlates with increased folate uptake ability.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
BW5147alpha,beta- cells
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EM-35 recognizes an extracellular epitope on FOLR2, a 30-40 kDa cell surface protein serving as a receptor for folic acid.
FOLR2 (folate receptor beta) is a cell surface protein that was originally thought to be specific for placenta, but it can be also expressed in other tissues, including hematopoietic cells. Its expression is increased in malignant tissues. FOLR2 may play a role in the transport of methotrexate in synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis patients. FOLR2 is a marker for macrophages generated in the presence of M-CSF (M2), including M2-like tumor-associated macrophages, which exert potent immunosuppressive functions within the tumor environment, but not GM-CSF (M1), and whose expression correlates with increased folate uptake ability.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
BW5147alpha,beta- cells
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EM-35 recognizes an extracellular epitope on FOLR2, a 30-40 kDa cell surface protein serving as a receptor for folic acid.
Clone number:
EM-35
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
FoxP3 (forkhead box protein 3), a highly conserved forkhead/winged-helix transcription factor, plays a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis by governing the development and function of regulatory T cells. It is constitutively expressed at high level in CD25+ CD4+ Treg cells and at low level in a CD25- CD4+ Treg cell subset. Defects in gene encoding FoxP3 protein cause the scurfy phenotype in mice, and in human the IPEX syndrome (immune dysfunction, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome), also known as X-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation (XLAAD) syndrome.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Full-length His-tagged recombinant murine FoxP3
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3G3 recognizes N-terminal region of FoxP3, a 47-55 kDa transcription factor (intracellular antigen), which is the master regulator in the development and function of regulatory T cells.
Mouse anti Human CD103 antibody, clone LF61 recognizes the human CD103 cell surface antigen, a glycoprotein expressed by approximately 1% of peripheral blood lymphocytes, activated T lymphocytes and by hairy cell leukemia cells. The antigen is also expressed by intraepithelial lymphocytes. It has recently been shown to be identical to the alpha E integrin.
FoxP3 (forkhead box protein 3), a highly conserved forkhead/winged-helix transcription factor, plays a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis by governing the development and function of regulatory T cells. It is constitutively expressed at high level in CD25+ CD4+ Treg cells and at low level in a CD25- CD4+ Treg cell subset. Defects in gene encoding FoxP3 protein cause the scurfy phenotype in mice, and in human the IPEX syndrome (immune dysfunction, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome), also known as X-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation (XLAAD) syndrome.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Full-length His-tagged recombinant murine FoxP3
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3G3 recognizes N-terminal region of FoxP3, a 47-55 kDa transcription factor (intracellular antigen), which is the master regulator in the development and function of regulatory T cells.
The antibody HL-40 reacts with common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody HL-40 reacts with an extracellular common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
The antibody MEM-136 recognizes common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. It reacts with alpha/beta dimer as well as with dissociated beta-subunit. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
PHA-activated peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-136 recognizes a common extracellular epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. It reacts with alpha/beta dimer as well as with dissociated beta-subunit. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Clone number:
MEM-136
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
The antibody HL-38 recognizes common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody HL-38 recognizes an extracellular common epitope on beta-chain of human HLA-DR and HLA-DP. DR and DP are the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Clone number:
HL-38
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
HLA-DR1 belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. The MHC Class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DRA) and a beta chain (DRB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. MHC Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa. Within the DR molecule the beta chain contains all the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities. Hundreds of DRB1 alleles have been described and typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified, insoluble DR1 beta chain (DRB1*0101) expressed in E. coli inclusion bodies.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-267 specifically binds extracellularly to the empty but not peptide-loaded form of HLA-DR1. DR is the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Clone number:
MEM-267
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The antibody MEM-267 stains immature dendritic cells that express empty cell surface MHC molecules, but not cells that express predominantly peptide loaded forms. Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
HLA-DR1 belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. The MHC Class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DRA) and a beta chain (DRB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. MHC Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa. Within the DR molecule the beta chain contains all the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities. Hundreds of DRB1 alleles have been described and typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified, insoluble DR1 beta chain (DRB1*0101) expressed in E. coli inclusion bodies.
Applications:
WB,FC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-267 specifically binds extracellularly to the empty but not peptide-loaded form of HLA-DR1. DR is the isotypes of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Clone number:
MEM-267
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The antibody MEM-267 stains immature dendritic cells that express empty cell surface MHC molecules, but not cells that express predominantly peptide loaded forms.
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant HLA-E refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-E/07 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells.
The published results revealed that the antibody cross-reacts with some classical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia): HLA-B7 (strongly), HLA-B8 (moderately), HLA-B27, -B44 (weakly).
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant human HLA-E
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3D12 (also known as 3D12HLA-E) recognizes native extracellular part of HLA-E, an ubiquitously expressed non-classical MHC class I molecule, as well as free HLA-E.
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant HLA-E refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-E/07 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells.
The published results revealed that the antibody cross-reacts with some classical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia): HLA-B7 (strongly), HLA-B8 (moderately), HLA-B27, -B44 (weakly).
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-E denaturated heavy chain.
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-E/02 specifically reacts with an extracellular epitope on denaturated heavy chain of human HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of all human cell types.
Clone number:
MEM-E/02
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: human placenta; heat antigen retrieval (sodium citrate), incubation with mAb: 1 hour / RT, detection DAB.
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant HLA-E refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-E/06 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells. The published results showed that the antibody cross-reacts with some classical MHC Class I molecules (HLA-A3, -A11, -B7). However, the recent Workshop I Session on the 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, July 2003) confirmed that the antibody exhibits much broader cross-reactivity classical MHC Class I antigens, namely with HLA-A24, -A32, -B8, -B15, -B27, -B35, -B44, -B54, -C3, -C4, -C5, -C7.
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant human HLA-E
Applications:
FC,IP,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3D12 (also known as 3D12HLA-E) recognizes native extracellular part of HLA-E, an ubiquitously expressed non-classical MHC class I molecule, as well as free HLA-E.
Mouse anti Human CD104 antibody, clone 450-9D recognizes the human beta4 integrin, also known as CD104. CD104 is a ~205 kDa glycoprotein which associates with the alpha6 integrin to form the alpha6/beta4 complex. CD104 is expressed on epithelial cells, Schwann cells and various tumor cell lines. Mouse anti Human CD104 antibody, clone 450-9D recognizes an extracellular epitope on the CD104 molecule.
HLA-E (human leukocyte antigen E) is a non-classical MHC I antigen, which is important for dialogue with NK cells and their regulation through interaction with CD94/NKG2 receptor. Like other MHC I molecules, transmembrane HLA-E molecule (45 kDa) associates with beta2 microglobulin. Unlike HLA-G, expression of HLA-E molecules is not so restricted, but it has been detected at least at mRNA level in virtually all cells and tissues examined. In peripheral blood, HLA-E protein is expressed at least in all mononuclear cells, but in different quantity (B cells and monocytes more than T cells and NK cells).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant HLA-E refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-E/08 recognizes an extracellular epitope on native surface-expressed HLA-E, but not denaturated heavy chain of HLA-E. HLA-E belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on many types of the human cells. The published results revealed that antibody is remarkably specific for HLA-E, only with weak cross-reactivity with following classical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ia): HLA-A24, -B7, -B27, -B51, -B54, -C7.
Clone number:
MEM-E/08
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml; positive control: human cell line LCL 721.221 (HLA-E transfected).
HLA-F, an MHC class I molecule, is a type I transmembrane protein (heavy chain), which forms heterodimers with beta-2 microglobulin (light chain) and binds to KIR3DS1, KIR3DS4, KIR3DL2, ILT2, ILT4, and TAP. Unlike most other HLA proteins, HLA-F is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, with only a small amount present on the cell surface in some cell types; surface expression can be induced by cell activation. It is thought to bind a restricted subset of peptides for immune presentation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for HLA-F gene. These variants lack a coding exon found in transcripts from other HLA paralogues due to an altered splice acceptor site, resulting in a shorter cytoplasmic domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Inclusion body-derived HLA-F heavy chain
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-F, a 42 kDa type I transbembrane protein expressed on B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and T cells, but mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, only a small amount on the cell surface, where, however, it can be expressed after cell activation.
HLA-F, an MHC class I molecule, is a type I transmembrane protein (heavy chain), which forms heterodimers with beta-2 microglobulin (light chain) and binds to KIR3DS1, KIR3DS4, KIR3DL2, ILT2, ILT4, and TAP. Unlike most other HLA proteins, HLA-F is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, with only a small amount present on the cell surface in some cell types; surface expression can be induced by cell activation. It is thought to bind a restricted subset of peptides for immune presentation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for HLA-F gene. These variants lack a coding exon found in transcripts from other HLA paralogues due to an altered splice acceptor site, resulting in a shorter cytoplasmic domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Inclusion body-derived HLA-F heavy chain
Applications:
FC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 3D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-F, a 42 kDa type I transbembrane protein expressed on B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and T cells, but mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, only a small amount on the cell surface, where, however, it can be expressed after cell activation.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC,IHC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody 87G recognizes both membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G (HLA-G1 and HLA-G5). HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells. The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
Clone number:
87G
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Denatured bacterially expressed recombinant human HLA-G heavy chain.
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/1 reacts with an extracellular epitope of denaturated HLA-G heavy chain. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin.
Applications:
WB,FC,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 5A6G7 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-G1 antigen. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Clone number:
MEM-G/11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The antibody MEM-G/11 does not cross-block standard MEM-G/9 antibody. Recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 01G recognizes membrane-bound form of HLA-G (full-length HLA-G1), but not soluble forms. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 2A12 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.
Clone number:
2A12
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Excellent for intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 87G recognizes both membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G (HLA-G1 and HLA-G5). HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells. The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
Clone number:
87G
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 5A6G7 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 87G recognizes both membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G (HLA-G1 and HLA-G5). HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells. The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
Clone number:
87G
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2-3 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant HLA-G heavy chain (denatured).
Applications:
IHC,WB
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/2 recognizes an extracellular epitope on free heavy chain of all the HLA-G isoforms. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin.
Applications:
FC,WB,IHC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody 2A12 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.
Clone number:
2A12
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Excellent for intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
C-terminal amino acid sequence (22-mer) of soluble HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 proteins coupled to ovalbumin.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 5A6G7 was generated to a peptide corresponding to C-intron 4-encoded sequence. This antibody does not crossreact with the full-length HLA-G1 isoform and thus allows to distinguish between secreted HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms from shedded HLA-G1.
Clone number:
5A6G7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta. ELISA: Positive control: HeLa/HLA-G5 transfectants cell lysate, HeLa/HLA-G5 cell supernatant; negative control: HeLa cell lysate. The antibody 5A6G7 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of soluble HLA-G in combination with antibody W6/32 (cat. no. 1B-422-C100). Western blotting: Positive control: JEG-3 cell lysate, reducing conditions, 12% AA SDS-PAGE.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC,IHC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody 87G recognizes both membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G (HLA-G1 and HLA-G5). HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells. The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
Clone number:
87G
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line. Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml, incubation: 20 min at 25°C; positive tissue: extravillous cytotrophoblast. ELISA: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line. The antibody 87G has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human HLA-G in combination with antibody W6/32.
CD267 / TACI (transmembrane activator calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor), a TNFR superfamily transmembrane protein, is expressed on B cells (predominantly on CD27+ memory cells), multiple myeloma cells and B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). Its triggering leads to activation of the transcription factors NFAT, AP1, and NF-kappa-B. It plays a crucial role in humoral immunity. Mutations in CD267 are associated with common variable immunodeficiency and IgA deficiency.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
CD267-transfected RBL cells
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The rat monoclonal antibody 1A1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD267 / TACI, a 32 kDa type III transmembrane protein expressed by B cells and possibly by some activated T cells.
CD268 / BAFF R is a TNFR family receptor that binds the B-cell-activating factor (CD257 / BAFF). Splice variants of CD268 have been observed both in man and mouse. A naturally occurring mutation of CD268 in A/WySnJ mice is associated with low number of mature B cells, but with normal B cell precursors. The role of BAFF in B-cell survival and activation make CD268 a potential diagnostic reagent. It may be involved in survival of B-cell malignancies. Experimental administration of a CD268-Fc fusion protein suppresses antibody responses. In T cells the CD268 costimulates their activation and proliferation. Defects in CD268 cause the common variable immunodeficiency 4 (CVID4).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
human CD268-transfected murine L1.2 cells
Applications:
FC,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 11C1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD268 / BAFF R (B cell-activating factor receptor), a 19 kDa type III transmembrane protein expressed on resting B cells and CD4-positive T cells, but down regulated after activation.
CD27 is a transmembrane 55 kDa protein of the nerve growth factor-receptor family, expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer on mature thymocytes, peripheral blood T cells and a subpopulation of B cells. Activation of T cells via TCR-CD3 complex results in upregulation of CD27 expression on the plasma membrane as well as in the release of its soluble 28-32 kDa form, sCD27, detected in the plasma, urine or spinal fluid. This sCD27 is an important prognostic marker of acute and chronic B cell malignancies. RgpA, a cystein proteinase, although activating T cells through the protease-activated receptors (PARs), degradates CD27 and counteracts T cell activation mediated by CD27 and its ligand CD70.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody LT27 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD27 (T14), a 50-55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (member of the TNF-receptor superfamily) expressed on medullary thymocytes, peripheral T lymphocytes, some B lymphocytes and NK cells.
CD270 is a type I transmembrane protein of the TNFR superfamily, which is expressed on resting T cells, monocytes, and immature dendritic cells. Its ligands, CD258 and CD272, differ in effect on CD270 signaling. Whereas binding to CD258 provides a costimulatory signal, binding to CD272 gives to the cell an inhibitory signal. CD270 also is recognized by herpes simplex glycoprotein D. CD258-CD270 interaction and signaling is implicated in macrophage-derived foam cell-mediated development of atherosclerotic lesions.
CD271 / NGFR, also known as p75NGFR or p75NTR, is a 75 kDa low affinity receptor for the NGF (nerve growth factor), BDNF (brain-derived growth factor), and other neurotrophins, such as NT3 and NT4/5. Unlike other members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily of transmembrane proteins, CD271 has unique intracellular domain structure (lacks catalytic activity) and downstream signaling partners. Triggered by its ligands CD271 affects growth, differentiation, migration and death of the nervous system cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified CD271 protein isolated from human melanoma cell line A875
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody NGFR5 (originally C34C) recognizes an intracellular epitope of CD271/NGFR, a 75 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNFR superfamily. The epitope is localized within ammino acids 1 - 160.
Clone number:
NGFR5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml.
CD271 / NGFR, also known as p75NGFR or p75NTR, is a 75 kDa low affinity receptor for the NGF (nerve growth factor), BDNF (brain-derived growth factor), and other neurotrophins, such as NT3 and NT4/5. Unlike other members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily of transmembrane proteins, CD271 has unique intracellular domain structure (lacks catalytic activity) and downstream signaling partners. Triggered by its ligands CD271 affects growth, differentiation, migration and death of the nervous system cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified CD271 protein isolated from human melanoma cell line A875
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody NGFR5 (originally C34C) recognizes an intracellular epitope of CD271/NGFR, a 75 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNFR superfamily. The epitope is localized within ammino acids 1 - 160.
CD272, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, contains in its intracellular domain two ITIM sequences, which are upon CD272 triggering phosphorylated and recruit SHP phosphatases to attenuate cell activation. CD272 is expressed on B and T lymphocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, and its ligand is CD270. Defects in CD272-CD270 inhibitory mechanism lead to autoimmune diseases. Overexpression of CD272 is a marker of tolerant T cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-A2.1/human beta2-microglobulin double transgenic mice were immunized with murine L cells transfected with both human beta2-microglobulin and HLA-G.
Applications:
FC,IP,ELISA,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody G233 recognizes an extracellular epitope on several isoforms of HLA-G expressed in all populations of extravillous trophoblast (cell columns, interstitial trophoblast, endovascular trophoblast, placental bed giant cells). HLA-G belongs to the nonclassical MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib). The antibody G233 has been found not to cross-react with any other MHC Class I antigens (HLA-A, -B, -C, -E, -F).
Clone number:
G233
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
IP,FC,IHC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of HLA-G1 antigen. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Clone number:
MEM-G/11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The antibody MEM-G/11 does not cross-block standard MEM-G/9 antibody. Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Denatured bacterially expressed recombinant human HLA-G heavy chain.
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/1 reacts with an extracellular epitope of denaturated HLA-G heavy chain. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Clone number:
MEM-G/1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 1:60 to 1:100, incubation: 1 h at RT; positive tissue: human placenta - extravillous cytotrophoblast, heat retrieval in 0.01M citrate buffer (4x2 min. in microwave oven).
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody 01G recognizes membrane-bound form of HLA-G (full-length HLA-G1), but not soluble forms. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G denaturated heavy chain.
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/4 reacts with an extracellular epitope of denaturated HLA-G heavy chain. The recognized epitope is present only on HLA-G1, -G2 and -G5 molecules. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Clone number:
MEM-G/9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma cell line. Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml. ELISA: The antibody MEM-G/9 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human HLA-G in combination with antibody B2M-01 or with antibody W6/32. Coating antibody 10 ?g/ml, detection antibody (biotin or peroxidase conjugate) 1 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human HLA-G refolded with beta2-microglobulin and peptide.
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-G/9 reacts with an extracellular epitope on native form of human HLA-G1 on the cell surface as well as with soluble HLA-G5 isoform in its beta2-microglobulin associated form. Reactivity with HLA-G3 was also reported. The antibody MEM-G/9 is standard reagent thoroughly validated during 3rd International Conference on HLA-G (Paris, 2003).
Clone number:
MEM-G/9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma cell line. Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml. ELISA: The antibody MEM-G/9 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human HLA-G in combination with antibody B2M-01 or with antibody W6/32. Coating antibody 10 ?g/ml, detection antibody (biotin or peroxidase conjugate) 1 ?g/ml. Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HLA-B27 transgenic mice were imunized with H-2 identical murine cells transfected with and expressing genes encoding HLA-G and human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
FC,IHC,ELISA,FA
Additional Info:
The antibody 87G recognizes both membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G (HLA-G1 and HLA-G5). HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib; nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells. The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
Clone number:
87G
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Extracellular and intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line. Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml, incubation: 20 min at 25°C; positive tissue: extravillous cytotrophoblast. ELISA: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma epithelial cell line. The antibody 87G has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human HLA-G in combination with antibody W6/32. Functional application: The antibody 87G blocks interaction of HLA-G with inhibitory receptors.
H-Ras is one of three ubiquitously isoforms of Ras GTPase that operate at the intracellular leaflet of the plasma membrane to regulate multiple signal transduction pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. H-Ras is anchored to the plasma membrane by farnesyl and two palmityl residues. GTP loading decreases H-Ras affinity for lipid rafts and allows the protein to target to nonraft microdomains, the primary sites of H-Ras signaling. Sos protein and other guanine nucleotide-exchange factors catalyze dissociation of GDP from Ras. Besides its roles in the plasma membrane, active H-Ras also diffuses through the cytoplasm on nanoparticles termed rasosomes, which is dependent on Ras palmitoylation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Peptide corresponding to amino acids DIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDC of human H-Ras protein
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody H-RAS-03 reacts with human H-Ras, an ubiquitously expressed 21 kDa intracellular protein. Although reactivity with other species has not been determined, it is probable as the epitope is highly conserved among animals.
Clone number:
H-RAS-03
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
The antibody HP-03 reacts with horseradish peroxidase. It is suitable for PAP detection system.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Horseradish peroxidase (Grade I)
Applications:
WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody HP-03 reacts with horseradish peroxidase. It is suitable for PAP detection system.
Clone number:
HP-03
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: The antibody HP-03 was successfully used for staining of formaldehyde-fixed, Triton-permeabilized cells transfected with HRP gene.
Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) is one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. It interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis. There are two isoforms, alpha and beta, of vertebrate Hsp90. Whereas Hsp90 beta is expressed constitutively to a high level, Hsp90 alpha is stress-inducible and is overexpressed in many cancerous cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Peptide corresponding to the sequence EEVHHGEEEVEC within N-terminal part of human Hsp90.
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody MBH90AB recognizes the epitope EEEVE within N-terminal part of ubiquitously expressed Hsp90 alpha and Hsp90 beta intracellular proteins with calculated Mw of 84.7 kDa and 83.3 kDa, respectively, however, migrating as 90 kDa bands under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.
Hsp90 beta (heat shock protein 90 beta) is a constitutively expressed isoform of Hsp90, one of the most abundant chaperones in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. Hsp90 interacts with various proteins, including protein kinases and transcription factors, and either facilitates their stabilization and activation or directs them for proteasomal degradation. Hsp90 thus affects multiple signaling pathways and biological processes and modulation of this single target offers the prospect of simultaneous intervence to various key points of oncogenic transformation. Hsp90 operates as a dimer in a conformational cycle driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Peptide corresponding to the EEVHHGEEEVEC sequence within N-terminal part of human Hsp90.
Applications:
IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody MBH90B recognizes the EEVHHG epitope within the N-terminal part of Hsp90 beta an ubiquitously expressed intracellular protein with calculated Mw of 83.3 kDa, however, migrating as a 90 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.
Thyrotropin (hTSH) promotes the growth of the thyroid gland in the neck and stimulates it to produce more thyroid hormones. hTSH is composed of two subunits - alpha nad beta.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human thyrotropin.
Applications:
ICC,ELISA,RIA
Additional Info:
The antibody TSH-51 reacts with human thyroid stimulating hormone (hTSH, thyrotropin), a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland cells in response to signals from the hypothalamus gland in the brain. The TSH-51 antibody reacts with association constant 5.5 x 1010 l/mol. Following cross-reactivity expressed as binding of labelled hormone (% of total) was determined by solid phase RIA with excess of the antibody TSH-51: hTSH (68.6), hCG (0.03), hLH (2.99), hFSH (0.66).
Clone number:
TSH-51
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
RIA: The antibody TSH-51 is suitable in combination with the antibody TSH-116 for immunometric assays in the screening of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Thyrotropin (hTSH) promotes the growth of the thyroid gland in the neck and stimulates it to produce more thyroid hormones. hTSH is composed of two subunits - alpha nad beta.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human thyrotropin.
Applications:
ELISA,RIA
Additional Info:
The antibody TSH-116 reacts with human thyroid stimulating hormone (hTSH, thyrotropin), a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland cells in response to signals from the hypothalamus gland in the brain. The TSH-116 reacts with association constant 1.1 x 1011 l/mol. Following cross-reactivity expressed as binding of labelled hormone (% of total) was determined by solid phase RIA with excess of the antibody TSH-116: hTSH (78.9), hCG (20.3), hLH (23.2), hFSH (29.9).
Clone number:
TSH-116
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
RIA: The antibody TSH-116 is suitable in combination with the antibody TSH-51 for immunometric assays in the screening of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Human serum albumin (65-67 kDa) is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma (produced in the liver). It has a serum half-life of approximately 20 days.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of proteins containing albumin after ammonnium sulphate precipitation and DEAE-chromatography of human serum.
Applications:
IHC,ELISA,RIA,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody AL-01 reacts only with human serum albumin, a 65-67 kDa monomeric protein in human blood plasma; it is produced in liver. No cross-reactivity was observed with other serum proteins.
Clone number:
AL-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Positive control: human plasma, recommended antibody dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Human serum albumin (65-67 kDa) is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma (produced in the liver). It has a serum half-life of approximately 20 days.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of proteins containing albumin after ammonnium sulphate precipitation and DEAE-chromatography of human serum.
Applications:
IHC,ELISA,RIA,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody AL-01 reacts only with human serum albumin, a 65-67 kDa monomeric protein in human blood plasma; it is produced in liver. No cross-reactivity was observed with other serum proteins.
Human CD6 antigen purified by immunoaffinity chromatography from HBP-ALL cells followed by preparative SDS-PAGE of non-boiled non-reduced sample (excised piece of gel corresponding to the 100 kDa zone).
CD6, also known as T12, is a member of the scavenger receptor superfamily found on T and B cell subsets, thymocytes, and acute lymphocytic leukemia cells (ALL). CD6 interacts with its ligand CD166/ALCAM (activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule) and serves as a coreceptor for T cell activation and stabilizer of the immunological synapse. CD6-ALCAM mediated cell adhesion is also important for T cell proliferation. CD6 may exert some its functions via association with CD5, probably by fine-tuning CD5 signaling. Ligation of CD6 has antiapoptotic role in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-98
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The tumour suppressor protein p53 is a key element of intracellular anticancer protection. It mediates cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage or to starvation for pyrimidine nukleotides. It is up-regulated in response to these stress signals and stimulated to activate transcription of specific genes, resulting in expression of p21waf1 and other proteins involved in G1 or G2/M arrest, or proteins that trigger apoptosis, such as Bcl-2. The structure of p53 comprises N-terminal transactivation domain, central DNA-binding domain, oligomerisation domain, and C-terminal regulatory domain. There are various phosphorylation sites on p53, of which the phosphorylation at Ser15 is important for p53 activation and stabilization.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BP53-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Bcl2 (B cell chronic lymphatic leukemia protein 2) is a proto-oncogen, which can contribute to tumorigenesis by counteracting apoptosis in various cell types. The anti-apoptotic effect of Bcl2 is performed by its interactions with suppressors and agonists of cell death and under physiological conditions it is regulated by proteolytic processing and phosphorylation. Bcl2 expression can be detected mainly in lymphoid tissues and in the basal cells of epithelial tissues. It is also a marker that can help in classification of lymphoproliferative diseases and in prognostics of some epithelial neoplasms.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino acids 41-54 of human Bcl2
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody Bcl-2/100 recognizes Bcl2, a 26 kDa intracellular protooncogen with anti-apoptotic effect, expressed in outer mitochondrial membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified isolated human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ELISA,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-02 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M), an extracellular antigen associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human beta2-microglobulin
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-01 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M; extracellular antigen), associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human beta2-microglobulin
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-01 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M; extracellular antigen), associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human beta2-microglobulin
Applications:
WB,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-01 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M; extracellular antigen), associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Clone number:
B2M-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes, negative control: DAUDI human Burkitt lymphoma cell line, erythrocytes.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human beta2-microglobulin
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-01 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M; extracellular antigen), associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified isolated human beta2-microglobulin.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ELISA,FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-02 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M), an extracellular antigen associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Clone number:
B2M-02
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive tissue: liver. Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml; positive control: U937 human lymphoma cell line; both reducing and non-reducing conditions. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: PBL cell line, negative control: DAUDI human lymphoma cell line, erythrocytes. ELISA: Working dilution should be determinated by investigator.
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human beta2-microglobulin
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA,RIA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B2M-01 reacts with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M; extracellular antigen), associated with cell-surface MHC Class I molecules and other membrane antigens, as well as it reacts with soluble beta2-microglobulin. Beta2M is a 12 kDa Ig like glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Clone number:
B2M-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml; positive control: U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, RAJI human Burkitt lymphoma cell line, negative control: EL4 mouse lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line; both reducing and non-reducing conditions. Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: kidney glomeruli. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml; positive control: peripheral blood lymphocytes, negative control: DAUDI human Burkitt lymphoma cell line, erythrocytes. ELISA: Working dilution should be determinated by investigator. RIA: Use at an assay dependent concentration. The dissociation constant of the antibody soluble beta2-microglobulin is 1.5 x 10-8 mol/l as determined by competitive RIA. Immunoprecipitation: The antibody B2M-01 coprecipitates beta2-microglobulin (12 kDa) and HLA antigens (45 kDa) from the lysates of human lymphoid cells.
C3aR is a 7TM transmembrane protein associated with G proteins, and serves as a receptor for C3a complement fragment. It is expressed mainly on neutrophils, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages. Upon detection of its ligand, the activated C3aR signaling cascade results in degranulation, superoxide production, and chemotaxis.
C5aR2, also known as C5L2, is one of two receptors for C5a (anaphylatoxin). It is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages, and seems to have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles, depending on circumstances. Unlike CD88, C5aR2 is not coupled to G-protein, thus the modulatory role is more likely.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
L1.2 cells transfected with human C5aR2
Applications:
WB,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 1D9-M12 recognizes an extracellular epitope on C5aR2 (C5L2), a C5a complement receptor, which is coexpressed with C5aR1 (CD88) in neutrophils, as well as e.g. in mast cells, astrocytes, or macrophages.
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
NALM-6 human pre-B cell line
Applications:
FC,IP
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-78 reacts with an extracellular epitope CD10 antigen (CALLA - Common acute lymphatic leukemia antigen), a 100 kDa type II integral membrane protein.
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
NALM-6 human pre-B cell line
Applications:
FC,IP
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-78 reacts with an extracellular epitope CD10 antigen (CALLA - Common acute lymphatic leukemia antigen), a 100 kDa type II integral membrane protein.
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
mouse NALM-6 leukemia pre-B cell line (tissue/cell preparation)
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody LT10 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD10 (CALLA - Common acute lymphatic leukemia antigen), a 100 kDa type II integral membrane protein.
CD100, also known as semaphorin 4D, is a homodimerizing type I transmembrane glycoprotein containing an extracellular semaphorin domain. It is expressed on most hematopoietic cells with the exception of immature bone marrow cells, erythrocytes and platelets. A 120 kDa soluble form is generated from the transmembrane form by proteolytic cascade following primary T and B cell activation. It seems CD100 acts through dampening CD72-mediated negative signaling. CD100 promotes angiogenesis, invasive growth, proliferation and anti-apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro. Higher expression levels of CD100 correlate with poor survival in soft tissue sarcoma patients.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
PHA stimulated human PBL
Applications:
FC,IP,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 133-1C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD100, an approximately 150 kDa (when reduced) semaphorin family member expressed mainly on lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages and granulocytes, but also on some non-hematopoietic cells.
CD101 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which forms disulfide-linked homodimers. It is expressed on activated T cells, as well as on granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells or mucosal T cells. It plays a major role in the activation of T cells by skin dendritic cells. Function of CD101 has not been fully elucidated, but in mice its knock-out results in liver autoimmune disease induced by Novosphingobium aromaticivorans.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human thymic clone B12
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody BB27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD101, a 140 kDa disulfide-bonded homodimeric protein expressed on activated T cells, and some other cell types, such as granulocytes and cells of the monocyte/macropgage lineage.
CD102 / ICAM-2 (intracellular cell adhesion molecule-2), a counter receptor of LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), is a transmembrane glycoprotein with two extracellular IgC-like domains and intracellular C-terminal tail. It is involved in lymphocyte recirculation and homing to the sites of inflammation. Through interaction with integrins it provides to the immune cells costimulatory signals. Expression of CD102 on blood cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, thrombocytes) is lower than on endothelium and follicular dendritic cells. CD102 levels are upregulated in lymph nodes with malignant infiltration.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human CD102 cDNA transfected COS cells
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody CBR-IC2/2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD102 (ICAM-2), an approximately 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on vascular endothelial cells and folicular dendritic cells, in lower amount on lymphocytes, monocytes and platelets.
CD103 / integrin alphaE is an integrin subunit that is expressed on intraepithelial lymphocytes, epithelial dendritic cells, lamina propria-derived dendritic cells, a subpopulation of lamina propria T cells, a small subset of peripheral lymphocytes, namely T reg cells, and on activated and TGF-beta stimulated lymphocytes. CD103 is in mature form cleaved into two disulfide-linked chains (C-terminal 150 kDa chain and N-terminal 25 kDa chain). It heterodimerizes with integrin beta7 subunit to form alphaE/beta7 integrin (mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen), which through binding E-cadherin mediates homing of lymphocytes to the intestinal epithelium, and, in addition to the role in adhesion, may serve as an accessory molecule for intraepithelial lymphocyte activation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HTLV-1 induced human T cell line MAPS16
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD103 (alpha E integrin), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found on intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.
CD105 (endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant Vaccinia virus containing the human CD105 (L-isoform) cDNA.
Applications:
FC,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody MEM-229 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD105 (Endoglin), a 90 kDa type I integral membrane homodimer glycoprotein expressed on vascular endothelial cells (small and large vessels), activated monocytes and tissue macrophages, stromal cells of certain tissues including bone marrow, pre-B lymphocytes in fetal marrow and erythroid precursors in fetal and adult bone marrow; it is also present on syncytiotrophoblast on placenta throughout pregnancy.
X
We use cookies to help personalise and improve your web experience.
By using our website you consent to our use of cookies, some of which may have already been set on your device.
View our Cookie Policy to learn more.
