DELLA protein RGA is a putative transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. It is a member of VHIID/DELLA regulatory family and is the most sensitive to GA application, compare to other DELLA proteins.Involved in fruit and flower development. Synonymes: GAI-related sequence, GRAS family protein 10, AtGRAS-10, Repressor on the ga1-3 mutant, Restoration of growth on ammonia protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from RGA of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SLH3,TAIR: At2g01570
RGA protein is prone to degradation therefore caution has to be taken during protein extraction
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
64 | 64 kDa
Not reactive in:
Brassica napus, Populus sp., Rosa chinensis, Triticum aestivum
Selected references:
Dong et al. (2021). An HB40 - Jungbrunnen1 - GA 2-OXIDASE regulatory module for gibberellin homeostasis in ArabidopsisYan et al. (2020). FKF1 F-box Protein Promotes Flowering in Part by Negatively Regulating DELLA Protein Stability Under Long-Day Photoperiod in Arabidopsis. J Integr Plant Biol . 2020 May 19. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12971.Ferrero et al. (2019). Class I TCP transcription factors target the gibberellin biosynthesis gene GA20ox1 and the growth promoting genes HBI1 and PRE6 during thermomorphogenic growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jul 11. pii: pcz137. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz137.Lorrai et al. (2018). Abscisic acid inhibits hypocotyl elongation acting on gibberellins, DELLA proteins and auxin. AoB Plants. 2018 Oct 5;10(5):ply061. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/ply061.Chahtane et al. (2018). The plant pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa triggers a DELLA-dependent seed germination arrest in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2018 Aug 28;7. pii: e37082. doi: 10.7554/eLife.37082.
The retinoblastoma protein Rb is considered to be a key regulator of G1/S phase transition by blocking S phase entry and cell growth. Plant retinoblastoma-related (RBR) proteins share a homology with the human tumour suppressor retinoblastoma (pRb) protein. RBR protein functions are controlled by phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Short name: AtRBR
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C. Upon arrival Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Medicago sativa
Expected Species:
Camelia sinensis, Chenopodium rubrum, Cocos nucifera, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus tremula, Scutelaria baicalensis, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant C-terminal fragment consisting of 236 amino acids of Arabidopsis thaliana retinoblastoma protein UniProt: Q9LKZ3, lTAIR: At3g12280
Applications:
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is not suitable for immunolocalization.Methanol concentration in a transfer buffer can be considerably reduced or for a better transfer of high MW proteins (even with PVDF membrane).For immunoprecipitation start with 2 l and titrate it depending upon your experimental conditions. Please note that you work with a total IgY fraction, which means that it will contain between 40-60 g of total IgY (directed not only against retinoblastoma) therefore all of this IgY needs to be captured by the anti-IgY matrix.As control pre-serum for IP this product can be used, total, pre-immune IgY.
Application Details:
2 l (IP), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
112 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Leviczky et al. (2019). E2FA and E2FB transcription factors coordinate cell proliferation with seed maturation. Development. 2019 Nov 26;146(22). pii: dev179333. doi: 10.1242/dev.179333.Horvath et al. (2017). Arabidopsis RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED directly regulates DNA damage responses through functions beyond cell cycle control. EMBO J. 2017 May 2;36(9):1261-1278. doi: 10.15252/embj.201694561. Epub 2017 Mar 20.Cheng et al. (2013). Down-regulation of multiple CDK inhibitor ICK/KRP genes up-regulates E2F pathway and increases cell proliferation, organ and seed sizes in Arabidopsis. Plant j. May 7. brah m et al. (2011). Immunodetection of retinoblastoma-related protein and its phosphorylated form in interphase and mitotic alfalfa cells. J Exp Bot 62(6):2155-2168.
PsaC is a conserved, chloroplast-encoded, Fe-S binding protein of approximately 10kDa, present in all known Photosystem I complexes. It is located on the stromal side of the thylacoid membranes. PsaC coordinates the Fe–S clusters FA and FB through two cysteine-rich domains.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
In some species minor cross reactions with some larger proteins are seen. These may contain related iron-sulfur binding motifs. Therefore size verification of the reacting band is required. Due to the small size of the protein, care should be taken to differentiate between chemiluminescent signal from PsaC and non-specific signals from chlotophylls or lipids if pigment is retained near the bottom of the blot.For the most optimal results use:thylakoid membranes or PSI particles, solubilized in a SDS sample buffer (final concentrations: 63 mM Tris HCl, 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 0.0025% bromophenol blue) with 2.5% beta-mercaptoethanol at 85C for 2 minutes. The samples were spun softly, then the supernatant loaded. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Ye et al. (2022) Effect of increased CO2 on iron-light-CO2 co-limitation of growth in a marine diatom, ASLO, Limnol. Oceanogr. 2022, 172-176Rogowski et al. (2021) Light as a substrate: migration of LHCII antennas in extended Michaelis-Menten model for PSI kinetics. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021 Dec;225:112336. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112336. Epub 2021 Oct 19. PMID: 34736069.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Zavrel et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody is well conserved in all photoautotrophs except some cyanobacteria, some red algae and Cyanophora paradoxa, which contain a conserved substitution of a valine to an isoleucine. The performance of the antibodies has been confirmed against taxa containing both the valine and isoleucine variants.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. More information about quantitative western blot using PsaC antibody can be found here.
CGL78 is a protein conserved in the green lineage and predicted to be located in the chloroplast. Member of the Ycf54 superfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Please, omitt SDS from transfer buffer and reduce transfer time to 45 min, Nitrocellulose membrane is recommended and SDS is omitted to allow this LMW protein to bind tighter to the membrane
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
24 kDa
Not reactive in:
Hordeum vulgare
Selected references:
Hsieh et al. (2013). The Proteome of Copper, Iron, Zinc, and Manganese Micronutrient Deficiency in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Jan;12(1):65-86. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.021840. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Currently this antibody has not been confirmed to detect CGL78 protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. If you are interested to use this antibody in Arabidopsis, please, contact us.
EF1A (elongation factor 1-alpha) belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is an essential enzyme in elongation phase of protein synthesis. There are four genes encoding EF1A in Arabidopsis, sequences of genes 1,2 and 3 are identical. Synonymes:eEF-1A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.Following protein resolubilization with urea/thiourea/CHAPS signal strength of recognized band is decreased. Recommended protein extraction conditions are without urea.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Djuki? et al. (2019). Expression of protein synthesis elongation factors in winter wheat and oat in response to heat stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 240, September 2019, 153015.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.
AKIN11 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Gutierrez-Beltran et al. (2021) Tudor staphylococcal nuclease is a docking platform for stress granule components and is essential for SnRK1 activation in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2021 Jul 21:e105043. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020105043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34287990.Pedrotti et al. (2018). Snf1-RELATED KINASE1-Controlled C/S1-bZIP Signaling Activates Alternative Mitochondrial Metabolic Pathways to Ensure Plant Survival in Extended Darkness. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):495-509. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00414. Epub 2018 Jan 18.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase is a histidine triad (HIT) enzyme of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway of ascorbic acid synthesis in plants. Encoded by VTC2 gene. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of GDP-L-galactose to L-galactose 1-phosphate in a reaction that consumes inorganic phosphate and produces GDP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. italica, Brassica rapa var. komatsuna, Citrus limon, Nicotiana tabacum, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Manihot esculenta, Sorghum bicolor, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjuated synthetic peptide derived from known GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana Q8LKQ7 (At4g26850) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PHOT2 | phototropin-2 is a membrane-bound serine/threonine kinase that functions as blue light photoreceptor in redundancy with PHOT1. Involved in processed like stomatal opening, chloroplast movement and phototropism. Alternative names: NPL1, K21L19.6, AtKin7, Defective in chloroplast avoidance protein 1Non-phototropic hypocotyl 1-like protein 1, NPH1-like protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana PHOT2 P93025, At5g58140
Labuz et al. (2021) Phototropin interactions with SUMO proteins. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Feb 17:pcab027. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab027. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33594440.Krzeszowiec et al. (2020). Chloroplasts in C3 grasses move in response to blue-light. Plant Cell Rep . 2020 Oct;39(10):1331-1343.doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02567-3. Epub 2020 Jul 13.Labuz et al. (2015). The impact of temperature on blue light induced chloroplast movements in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.07.013.Aggarwal et al. (2014). Blue-light-activated phototropin2 trafficking from the cytoplasm to Golgi/post-Golgi vesicles. J Exp Bot. 2014 May 12.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
PHOT1 | phototropin-1 is a blue-light photoreceptor which containst light activated serine-threonine kinase domain. Is required for stomatal opening, chloroplast movements, leaf flattening and phototropism. Undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. Alternative names: NPH1, RPT1, JK224, Non-phototropic hypocotyl protein 1, Root phototropism protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana PHOT1 O48963, At3g45780
Information about phot1 mutant, first named nph1: Liscum &. Briggs (1995). Mutations in the NPH1 Locus of Arabidopsis Disrupt the Perception of Phototropic Stimuli. The Plant Cell, Vol. 7, 473-485.Huala et al. (1997). Arabidopsis NPH1: A Protein Kinase with a Putative Redox-Sensing Domain. Science 19: Vol. 278 no. 5346 pp. 2120-2123.Lehmann et al. (2011). Transitions of gene expression induced by short-term blue light. Plant Biology Volume 13, Issue 2, pages 349–361. Seeds of this mutant are available at uNASC.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
111 | 132 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cuscuta campestris, Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Labuz et al. (2021) Phototropin interactions with SUMO proteins. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Feb 17:pcab027. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab027. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33594440.Krzeszowiec et al. (2020). Chloroplasts in C3 grasses move in response to blue-light. Plant Cell Rep . 2020 Oct;39(10):1331-1343.doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02567-3. Epub 2020 Jul 13.Labuz et al. (2015). The impact of temperature on blue light induced chloroplast movements in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.07.013.Eckstein et al. (2015). Auxin and chloroplast movements. Physiol Plant. 2015 Oct 15. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12396.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Variant histone H2A may replace conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Synonymes: H2A.F/Z 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Bieluszewski et al. (2022) NuA4 and H2A.Z control environmental responses and autotrophic growth in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 12;13(1):277. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27882-5. PMID: 35022409; PMCID: PMC8755797.Bieluszewski et al. (2022) NuA4 and H2A.Z control environmental responses and autotrophic growth in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 12;13(1):277. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27882-5. PMID: 35022409; PMCID: PMC8755797.Kralemann et al. (2020). Removal of H2Aub1 by ubiquitin-specific proteases 12 and 13 is required for stable Polycomb-mediated gene repression in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol. 2020 Jun 16;21(1):144.doi: 10.1186/s13059-020-02062-8. G mez-Zambrano et al. (2019). The repressive role of Arabidopsis H2A.Z in transcriptional regulation depends on AtBMI1 activity. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2828. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10773-1. G mez-Zambrano et al. (2018). Arabidopsis SWC4 Binds DNA and Recruits the SWR1 Complex to Modulate Histone H2A.Z Deposition at Key Regulatory Genes. Mol Plant. 2018 Mar 29. pii: S1674-2052(18)30122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2018.03.014.
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
CTR1 (Constitutive triple response 1) is acting as a negative regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Alternative names: Protein CONSTITUTIVE TRIPLE RESPONSE1, Serine/threonine-protein kinase CTR1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted, make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CTR1 protein sequence, UniProt: Q05609, TAIR: At5g03730
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Specific fluorescence in ICC has been observed for interphase nuclei as well as around centromer region (where Ser10 of histone H3 is phosphorylated) in mitotic chromosomes
Application Details:
1 : 100-1 : 500 (ICC), 2 l of antibody/500 l solution (ChIp-qPCR), 1: 500 (IF), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
15 | 17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farago et al. (2022) Small paraquat resistance proteins modulate paraquat and ABA responses and confer drought tolerance to overexpressing Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2022 Jul;45(7):1985-2003. doi: 10.1111/pce.14338. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35486392; PMCID: PMC9324991.Margaritopoulou et al (2021) Enriched HeK4me3 marks at Pm-0 resistance-related genes prime courgette against Podosphaera xanthii. Plant Physiol. 2021 Sep 21:kiab453. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab453. Epub ahead of print. Erratum in: Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov 11;: PMID: 34597395.Perlaza (2021). Organelle Size and Quality Control in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii. UCSF. ProQuest ID: Perlaza_ucsf_0034D_12217. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m5257z1d. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jg3874hSun et al. (2021) The epigenetic factor FVE orchestrates cytoplasmic SGS3-DRB4-DCL4 activities to promote transgene silencing in Arabidopsis. Sci Adv. 2021 Aug 4;7(32):eabf3898. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf3898. PMID: 34348894; PMCID: PMC8336953.Chen et al. (2019). Phalaenopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON1-Induced Somatic Embryonic Structures Are Morphologically Distinct From Protocorm-Like Bodies. Front Plant Sci. 2019 Nov 29;10:1594. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01594. PMID: 31850050; PMCID: PMC6896055.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of nucleoplasm, loading control antibody for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Tic40 is a component of the inner envelope membrane import complex (TIC) of plant chloroplasts. Tic40 has been proposed to function as a co-chaperone in the stromal chaperone complex that facilitates protein translocation across the inner membrane. Tic40 can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] for chloroplast inner envelope membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Nannochloropsis sp., Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, amino acids 234-242 of Arabidopsis thaliana D1 protein UniProt: P83755, TAIR:AtCg00020
Antibody is recognizing a 23 kDa fragment in spinach and Arabidopsis thylakoidsfor usage on total cell extracts the dilution needs to be determined experimentally
Application Details:
1 : 10 000, thylakoid fraction (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lu et al. (2021). Role of an ancient light-harvesting protein of PSI in light absorption and photoprotection. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 29;12(1):679. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-20967-1. PMID: 33514722; PMCID: PMC7846763. (blue-native PAGE)Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Rantala et al. (2020). PGR5 and NDH-1 systems do not function as protective electron acceptors but mitigate the consequences of PSI inhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Jan 11;1861(3):148154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148154.Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation?induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.
LFY (Leafy) transcriptional regulator that promotes the transition to flowering and is involved in floral meristem development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amelanchier aff. bartramiana KC-2017, Arabis alpina, Bauhinia ramosissima, Coccinia racemiflora, Crataegus viridis, Fragaria nubicola, Gaultheria procumbens, Kageneckia oblonga, Neillia incisa, Piliostigma reticulatum, Physocarpus capitatus, Vauquelinia californica Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from LFY sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q00958, TAIR: AT5G61850
RA - Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase is an enzyme localized to chloroplasts which activates Rubisco by promoting ATP-dependent conformational changes. Alternative name: RuBisCo activase RCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
There are two forms of activase (alpha and beta) in some species (for example Arabidopsis, camelina, spinach, rice) and only one form in other species (tobacco, maize, Chlamydomonas). Alpha is about 46-47 Kda, beta is about 42 kDa. Species that have only one form have the beta form.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47 and 42 kDa (maize, tobacco, Chlamydomonas)
Not reactive in:
marine picocyanobacteria
Selected references:
Amiya et al. (2021) Membrane DnaJ-Like Chaperone with Oxidizing Activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 24;22(3):1136. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031136. PMID: 33498879; PMCID: PMC7865324.Oikawa et al. (2021) Mitochondrial movement during its association with chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana. Commun Biol. 2021 Mar 5;4(1):292. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-01833-8. PMID: 33674706.Wang et al. (2021) Insights Into the Gene Regulation in Jasmonate-Induced Whole-Plant Senescence of Tobacco Under Non-Starvation Condition. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Sep 15:pcab140. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34523687.Trojak et al. (2021) Effects of partial replacement of red by green light in the growth spectrum on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in tomato plants. Photosynth Res. 2021 Sep 27. doi: 10.1007/s11120-021-00879-3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34580802.Yokochi et al.(2021) Oxidative regulation of chloroplast enzymes by thioredoxin and thioredoxin-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Dec 21;118(51):e2114952118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2114952118. PMID: 34907017; PMCID: PMC8713810.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Photosystem I (PSI) of chloroplasts is a multisubunit membrane-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from the reduced plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) in the thylakoid lumen to the oxidized ferredoxin (or flavodoxin) in the chloroplast stroma. PsaB is a core protein of PSI complex. Synonymes: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2, PSI-B
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (BN-PAGE), (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
82,7 | 55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, dinoflagellate
Selected references:
Shukla et al. (2020). A novel method produces native LHCII aggregates from the photosynthetic membrane revealing their role in non-photochemical quenching. J Biol Chem. 2020 Oct 20:jbc.RA120.016181. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.016181. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33082138.Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Liu et al. (2020). Acid treatment combined with high light leads to increased removal efficiency of Ulva prolifera. Algal Research,Volume 45, January 2020, 101745Frede et al. (2019). Light quality-induced changes of carotenoid composition in pak choi Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2019 Apr;193:18-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.02.001.Lima-Melo et al. (2019). Consequences of photosystem-I damage and repair on photosynthesis and carbon use in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14177.
The PsbI protein, previously named the 4.8-kDa protein, is encoded by the plastome. PsbI is a universal component of PSII and is highly conserved (e.g. there is 71% amino acid identicality between the Arabidopsis and Synechocystis 6803 proteins). The protein contains 36 to 38 amino acids in most species, with molecular masses ranging between 4.1 and 4.5 kDa. Synonymes: PSII-I, PSII 4.8 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Loads higher than 0,5 g of chlorophyll per well are not recommended
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dobakova et. al (2007). Role of the PsbI Protein inPhotosystem II Assembly and Repair in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Plant Physiol 145:1681-1691.
PSY (Phytoene synthase) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cerda et al. (2020). Functional characterisation and in silico modelling of MdPSY2 variants and MdPSY5 phytoene synthases from Malus domestica. J Plant Physiol . 2020 Jun;249:153166.doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153166.
RPS4 (Disease resistance protein RPS4) recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P. syringae and confers specific resistance.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant RPS4)
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RPS4 sequence, UniProt: Q9XGM3, TAIR: At5g45250. Chosen peptide is not found in RPS4B isoform.
BIK1 (Botrytis-induced kinase 1) belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BIK1 is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.Wang et al. (2021) Arabidopsis PUB2 and PUB4 connect signaling components of pattern-triggered immunity. New Phytol. 2021 Dec 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17922. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34918346
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
CERK1 (Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1) is a Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)-containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.Wang et al. (2021) Arabidopsis PUB2 and PUB4 connect signaling components of pattern-triggered immunity. New Phytol. 2021 Dec 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17922. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34918346
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
C-terminal 170 amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana ClpD protein fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein), TAIR:AT5G51070, UniProt:P42762.
This antibody is slightly cross reacting with ClpC. Image on page 96 in Zheng et al. (2002).For western blot detection image refer to the article below.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
103 | 102 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zheng et al. (2002). Characterization of Chloroplast Clp proteins in Arabidopsis: Localization, tissue specificity and stress responses. Physiol Plant. 2002 Jan;114(1):92-101.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Cannabis sativa, Capsella grandiflora, Cardamine impatiens, Cochlearia borzaeana, Eutrema halophilum, Ionopsidium acaule, Isatis tinctoria, Lepidium densiflorum, Nasturtium officinale, Pachycladon cheesemanii, Pugionium cornutum, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
N-terminal 23 amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana ClpP1 protein fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein). TAIR: ATCG006, UniProt:P56772.
For western blot detection image refer to the article below
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
22 | 20,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Solanum lycopersicum
Selected references:
Zheng et al. (2002). Characterization of Chloroplast Clp proteins in Arabidopsis: Localization, tissue specificity and stress responses. Physiol Plant. 2002 Jan;114(1):92-101.
UniProt number:
P56772
TAIR number:
ATCG00670
Research area:
Proteases
Code:
Photo20
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