HSP18.5 is a small heat shock protein localized in the cytoplasm. The protein belongs to HSP20 family and is involved in protein complex oligomerization and protein folding. Alternative names: AtHsp18.5, 18.5 kDa heat shock protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Medicago truncatula, Medicago sativa, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Rosa chinensis, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Hsp 18.5 is a low abundancy protein and estimated concentration of this protein in total cell extract is ca. 0.007-0.01 %. Therefore to be able to visualize this protein the load per well needs to be at least 20 ug of heat shocked total protein/well. It is crucial to heat treat the plants at 38 C for 3 hours at high humidity.Please, note that longer transfer time might result in losing a signal for this protein.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
18,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Prosopis cineraria
Selected references:
Sadura et al. (2020). HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures . Int J Mol Sci . 2020 Mar 10;21(5):1889.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051889.
Special application note:
As hsp18,5 is a low abundancy protein, please, make sure that the plants are heated to the right temperature, Normally I heat stress the seedling on a sealed agar plate for 2 hours, This assures that the humidity around the plant is very high, Low humidity can allow the plant to cool down through transpiration, If a plant is in soil you can keep the leaf or even a whole plant over a wet filter paper and seal the plate very well during the treatment, Heat stressing plants in microphage tubes does not work that well
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lee et al (2021). Chaperone-like protein DAY plays critical roles in photomorphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 7;12(1):4194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24446-5. PMID: 34234144; PMCID: PMC8263706.Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.
Deg5 belongs to S1 chymotrypsin protease family and contains 16 protein members in Arabidopsis thaliana. Deg5 is localized to chloroplast, within the thylakoid. Alternative protein names: DegP5 or HhoA homologue or DegQ (in bacteria)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Malno et al. (2014). Thylakoid FtsH Protease Contributes to Photosystem II and Cytochrome b6f Remodeling in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Stress Conditions. Plant Cell, Jan 21.
The PsbI protein, previously named the 4.8-kDa protein, is encoded by the plastome. PsbI is a universal component of PSII and is highly conserved (e.g. there is 71% amino acid identicality between the Arabidopsis and Synechocystis 6803 proteins). The protein contains 36 to 38 amino acids in most species, with molecular masses ranging between 4.1 and 4.5 kDa. Synonymes: PSII-I, PSII 4.8 kDa protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Loads higher than 0,5 g of chlorophyll per well are not recommended
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dobakova et. al (2007). Role of the PsbI Protein inPhotosystem II Assembly and Repair in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Plant Physiol 145:1681-1691.
Topoisomerase type II (EC5.99.1.3) is one of the enzymes which is catalyzing unknotting of DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue.Synonyme names of this protein: At3g23890, ATTOPII, DNA topoisomerase 2, DNA topoisomerase II, F14O13.7, TOP2, TOPOISOMERASE II
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vicia faba
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus clementina, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Panicum italicum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Volvox Caterii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The C-terminal 153 amino acids of the Arabidopsis thaliana Topoisomerase II (At3g23890, protein accesion number P30182) with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag was expressed in E.coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography.
Topoisomerase II is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues like shoot apex or root tip.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
164 | 170 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Martinez-Garcia M et al. (2018). TOPII and chromosome movement help remove interlocks between entangled chromosomes during meiosis. J Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 3;217(12):4070-4079. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201803019.Xie S & Lam E (1994) Abundance of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II is correlated with proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana. NAR 25:5729.Klaus Feldmann (1997) Regulation der Topoisomerase II von Arabidopsis thaliana im Zellzyklus. PhD thesis, University of Cologne.
Special application note:
Antibody detects a protein of ca. 170 kDa on western blots of Arabidopsis thaliana protein extracts. In subcellular fractions of cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells the antibody detects a 170 kDa protein exclusively in the nulear fraction (see picture).
Peroxiredoxins (EC=1.11.1.15) belong to the enzyme family which is ubiquitous in all kingdoms of life. Prx Q enzyme acting by reducing hydroperoxides. Peroxiredoxins have no heme group, unlike the other peroxidases, but perform their enzymatic activity using cysteine residues with redox-active thiol groups. The ability of peroxiredoxins to hydrolyze hydroperoxides suggests that this protein family has a general function in oxidant defence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Marchantia polymorpha, Populus sp. , Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length protein (with presequence) of Arabidopsis thaliana was overexpressed in in E.coli. Isolated with HiTrap column (GE Healthcare) Q9LU86, At3g26060
In stroma fractions a weak background reaction at 28 kDa is visible, No crossreactivity in any thylakoid fractions
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 13. pii: 201808284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Yoshida et al. (2015). Thioredoxin Selectivity for Thiol-Based Redox Regulation of Target Proteins in Chloroplasts. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 15. pii: jbc.M115.647545.Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.Wu et al. (2013). Proteomic and Phytohormone Analysis of the Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus. PLoS One. July 23;8(7).
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Protease Do-like 7 (DegP7) EC=3.4.21 is a serine/cysteine protease involved in photoiunhibition process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana DegP7 UniProt: Q8RY22-1 , TAIR: At3g03380
Antibody will provide a good signal on enriched nuclei fractions but not on total cell extracts
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
119,8 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Schuhmann et al. (2011). A new principle of oligomerization of plant DEG7 protease based on interactions of degenerated protease domains. Biochem. J. 435:167-174.
AAA2 domain is present in ATP binding proteins involved in stress response and being members of clpA/clpB family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Plastoglobules are lipoprotein particles which can be found in chloroplasts. They are generally believed to have a function of lipid storage. Recent data suggest that plastoglobules can be also metabolically active, taking part in tocopherol synthesis and likely other pathways. Immunogen: Alternative name AtPap1, fibrillin-1, probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
(2021). Autophagy is required for lipid homeostasis during dark-induced senescence.Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiaa120Luo et al. (2015). Distinct carotenoid and flavonoid accumulation in a spontaneous mutant of Ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco) results in yellowish fruit and enhanced postharvest resistance. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Sep 2.G mez-Arjona et al. (2014). Starch synthase 4 is located in the thylakoid membrane and interacts with plastoglobule-associated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2014 Oct;80(2):305-16. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12633.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of chloroplast plastoglobules.For IC samples were embedded in Lowicryl HM20 and sectioned into 100-nm-thick sections and placed on Formvar-coated gold slot grids. The sections were blocked for 20 min with a 5% (w/v) solution of nonfat milk in TBS plus 0.1%Tween 20 (TBST). Anti-PGL antibodies were diluted 1:20 in a solution of 2.5% nonfat milk in TBST at room temperature for 1 h. The sections were rinsed in a stream of TBS plus 0.5% Tween 20 and then transferred to the secondary antibody (anti-rabbit IgG 1:20 in TBST) conjugated to 10-nm gold particles for 1 h. images of localization can be found in Austin et al. (2006).
PsaH (PSI-H) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-H has been suggested to be involved in regulation of state1-state2 transitions. In plants and algae Psa-H is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arachis hypogaea, Brassica rapa, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabaccum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana for PsaH1(At3g16240) and PsaH2 (At1g52230). This peptide sequence is quite conserved in some dicots but not in monocots.
Wang et al. (2017). The Phytol Phosphorylation Pathway Is Essential for the Biosynthesis of Phylloquinone, which Is Required for Photosystem I Stability in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant. 2017 Jan 9;10(1):183-196. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.12.006.Schwarz et al. (2017). Photosystem I-LHCII megacomplexes respond to high light and aging in plants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Oct 3. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0447-y.Tiwari et al. (2016). Photodamage of iron–sulphur clusters in photosystem I induces non-photochemical energy dissipation. Nature Plants Article number: 16035 (2016) doi:10.1038/nplants.2016.35.
PsaL (PSI-L) is a conserved subunit of type I photosynthetic reaction centers (Photosystem I, PSI). PSI is an integral membrane multi-protein complex that catalyzes the electron transfer from plastocyanin (or cytochrome c6) to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin). Psa-L is binding pigments and has been shown to be involved in trimerization of PSI in cyanobacteria (but not in plants) and bind pigments in plants and cyanobacteria.In plants and algae Psa-L is nuclear encoded and imported post-translationally into the chloroplast where it inserts into the thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Nicotiana benthamiana, Monocots (Zea mays)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from PsaL protein sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana (At4g12800). This sequence is well conserved in most mono- and dicots but not in Physcomitrella patens.
Wang et al. (2020). Post-translational coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown by BCMs maintains chlorophyll homeostasis during leaf development. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 1254. Koh et al. (2019). Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll ? b ? in ? Nannochloropsis salina ? enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency. Biotechnol Biofuels. ? 2019 May 14;12:122. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1462-3. eCollection 2019.Sch ttler et al. (2017). The plastid-encoded PsaI subunit stabilizes photosystem I during leaf senescence in tobacco. J Exp Bot. ? 2017 Feb 1;68(5):1137-1155. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx009.Sook Seok et al. (2013). AtFKBP16-1, a chloroplast lumenal immunophilin, mediates response to photosynthetic stress by regulating PsaL stability. Physiologia Plantarum, DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12116.Bock (2012). The plastid genome-encodedYcf4 protein functions as a non-essential assembly factor for photosystem I in higher plants. Plant Physiol. ahead of print.
Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559) is encoded by the chloroplast genes psbE and psbF and is comprised of two low molecular mass polypeptides, α and subunits, with molecular masses of 9 and 4 kDa, respectively. The Cyt b559 is closely associated with PSII in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. The α and subunits of the Cyt b559 are components of the minimal PSII reaction center complex that is still capable of primary charge separation In summary, both PsbE and PsbF are essential components for PSII assembly, and they are probably involved in electron transport mechanisms that help to protect PSII from photodamage.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody works better on thylakoid and chloroplast fractions than on a total cell extract
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017Yang-Er Chen et al. (2017). Responses of photosystem II and antioxidative systems to high light and high temperature co-stress in wheat. J. of Exp. Botany, Volume 135, March 2017, Pages 45–55.Nishimura et al. (2016). The N-terminal sequence of the extrinsic PsbP protein modulates the redox potential of Cyt b559 in photosystem II. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 18;6:21490. doi: 10.1038/srep21490.Lucinski et al. (2011). Involvement of Deg5 protease in wounding-related disposal of PsbF apoprotein. Plant Physiol Biochem. 49(3):311-20.Garcia-Cerdan et al. (2008). Antisense inhibition of the PsbX protein affects PSII integrity in the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 50: 191-202
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
eEF1B-beta protein belongs to a family of elongation factors, proteins which are involved in translational elongation. eEF1B-beta protein is localized in plant cytosol. Alternative names: EF-1-delta 2, elongation factor 1B-beta 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana attenuata, Oryza sativa Pisum sativum, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant eEF1B-beta protein from Arabidopsis thaliana with no affinity tag, UniProt: Q9SI20,TAIR: At2g18110
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
L zaro-Mixteco et al. (2012). The Absence of Heat Shock Protein HSP101 Affects the Proteome of Mature and Germinating Maize Embryos. J. Proteome Res. May 11, ahead of print.
Plant PsbX is a nucelar encoded small 4 kDa protein associated with Photosystem II and found in all classes of oxygenic organisms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Dictos, Oryza sativa, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
For an image of antibody detection in a western blot application see Garcia-Cerdan et al. (2008).
Application Details:
1 : 2500, 1 g of chlorophyll/lane (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
4 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Hackett et al. (2017). An Organelle RNA Recognition Motif Protein Is Required for Photosystem II Subunit psbF Transcript Editing. Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2278-2293. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01623.
Special application note:
PsbX is a small (4 kDa) and very hydrophobic subunit of PSII, Immunoblots from SDS-gels (especially with high loading) may show higher molecular weight signals from PsbX not fully detached from other subunits of PSII, The use of 15% SDS-PAGE gels with 2-4 M urea is recommended when working with this antibody
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf4 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20030 as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Early light-induced proteins (ELIPs) are light stress-induced proteins related to the chlorophyll a/b binding protein family from higher plants and green algae located in the thylakoid membranes and involved in photosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Short peptide chosen from a sequence of early light-induced protein 2 of Arabidopsis thaliana AAD28779.1
Western blot images are presented in respective publications
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa
Not reactive in:
Other plant species than Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Yao et al. (2015). Ultraviolet-B protection of ascorbate and tocopherol in plants related with their function on the stability on carotenoid and phenylpropanoid compounds. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Volume 90, May 2015, Pages 23–31.Andersson et al. (2003). Light stress-induced one-helix protein of the chlorophyll a/b-binding family associated with photosystem I. Plant Physiol. 132:811-820.Heddad & Adamska (2000). Light stress-regulated two-helix proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana related to the chlorophyll a/b-binding gene family. PNAS 97:3741-3746.
Special application note:
To obtain a signal with this antibody plants have to be exposed to a fluorescent light source HQI-E bulb 400W/D, above 800 mE,
EF1A (elongation factor 1-alpha) belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is an essential enzyme in elongation phase of protein synthesis. There are four genes encoding EF1A in Arabidopsis, sequences of genes 1,2 and 3 are identical. Synonymes:eEF-1A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Nicotiana benthamiana, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant EF1A of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P0DH99-1, TAIR: AT1G07940
Markovi? et al. (2021)Correlation of elongation factor 1A accumulation with photosynthetic pigment content and yield in winter wheat varieties under heat stress conditions,Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Volume 166,2021,Pages 572-581, ISSN 0981-9428,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.035.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S098194282100348X)Djuki? et al. (2019). Resolving subcellular plant metabolism. Plant J. 2019 Jul 30. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14472.Zhen et al. (2018). 2D-DIGE comparative proteomic analysis of developing wheat grains under high-nitrogen fertilization revealed key differentially accumulated proteins that promote storage protein and starch biosyntheses. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1230-4.Wang et al. (2016). GOLGI TRANSPORT 1B Regulates Protein Export from the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Rice Endosperm Cells. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2850-2865. (Oryza sativa, western blot)
PsbY (Small subunit Y of PSII) is a manganese-binding polypeptide with L-arginine metabolizing enzyme activity. It is a component of the core of photosystem II. Alternative names: psbY-A1, L-AME, L-arginine.metabolizing enzyme.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne soja , Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communi, Solanum chacoense, Spinacia oleracea, Theobroma cacao , Zea mays, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Von Sydow et al. (2016). The PsbY protein of Arabidopsis Photosystem II is important for the redox control of cytochrome b559. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 May 21. pii: S0005-2728(16)30536-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.05.004.
Hsp17.6 belongs to a family of class I of a small heat shock proteins. They are induced once a plant cells are stressed by an increased temperature. The way small hsp proteins are protecting a living cell are not fully understood. They seem to be involved in chaperone functions by protecting other proteins from irreversible denaturation. Small hsp function also in a late seed maturation process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein derived from a sequence Arabidopsis thaliana HSP17.6 Ci (class one) UniProt: P13853, TAIR: At1g53540
There are six total class I genes, Essentially this antibody might react to some extent with all of them, But does not react with class II, organelle, or any other shsp classes
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mao and Sun (2015). Arabidopsis seed-specific vacuolar aquaporins are involved in maintaining seed longevity under the control of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. J Exp Bot. 2015 May 26. pii: erv244.
Hsp101/ClpB is a member of HSP100 protein family. These proteins help dissociate protein aggregates formed during heat stress to allow them to be refolded by other chaperones.Besides expression during heat stress, members of HSP100 protein family are also expressed during seed development. Hsp101 protein is both nuclear- and cytoplasmic-localized (1, 2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20 °C; once reconstituted to a final volume this antibody can be kept in 4°Cfor up to one year, in smaller portions to avoid contamination. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody will not recognize any other cereal hsp101
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
101 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selected references:
Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. ‘Penncross’)Holding (2011). Pyrophosphate dependent fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferaseinduction and attenuation of Hsp gene expression duringendosperm modification inQualityProteinMaize. Plant Physiol Dec. 8 (ahead of print).Nieto-Sotelo et al. (2002). Maize HSP101 plays important roles in both induced and basal thermotolerance and primary root growth. Plant Cell 14: 1621-1633.Nieto-Sotelo et al. (1999). Characterization of a maize heat-shock protein 101 gene, HSP101, encoding a ClpB/Hsp100 protein homologue. Gene 230: 187-195.
Cytochrome c6 is known as a redox carrier of the thylakoid lumen of cyanobacteria and some eukaryotic algae that can substitute for plastocyanin in electron transfer.Cytochrome c6 is situated between the two membrane-bound complexes cytochrome b6f and photosystem I (PSI) in oxygenic photosynthesis.Cytochrome c6 (cyt c6) in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is synthesized only under conditions of copper deficiency when plastocyanin cannot be synthesized.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlorella vulgaris, Cladophora glomerata, Pediastrum duplexSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
GST fusion of recombinant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cytochrome c6 A8J9G6
Note: antibody will work better with nitrocellulose than with PVDF membrane, Recommended load per well min, 6 g, Primary antibody incubation needs to be done over night, For detection image please refer to the reference below
Kropat et al. (2015). Copper economy in Chlamydomonas: Prioritized allocation and reallocation of copper to respiration vs. photosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 2. pii: 201422492.Merchant et al. (1998) Copper-Responsive Gene Expression in Photosynthetic Microorganisms. Methods in Enzymology 297:263-279.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of thylakoid lumen for Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiThis product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
PsbTn (Tn protein of PSII) nuclear encoded protein involved in photosynthesis. Alternative names: photosystem II 5 kDa protein, chloroplastic, PSII-T, Nuclear encoded psbT.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Cicer arietinum, Glycine soja, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana attenuata, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Petunia hybrida, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum chacoense, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PsbTn protein sequence, UniProt:Q39195, TAIR: AT3G21055
LMW proteins can sometimes interfere with chlorophyll, but most chlorophyll can be removed by precipitating sample in acetone before loading on a gel.Protocol: Add acetone to final concentration of 80% ice-cold acetone. Leave 10 minutes. Spin. Rresuspend pellet in solubilisation buffer and load on a gel.
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
11 | 5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2019). The Low Molecular Mass Photosystem II Protein PsbTn is Important for Light Acclimation. Plant Physiol. Apr;179(4):1739-1753. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01251.
VIPP1 - vesicle-inducing protein in plastids 1, is a hydrophilic found in both the inner envelope and the thylakoid membranes. In VIPP1 deletion mutants vesicle formation is abolished. VIPP1 is proposed to be essential for the maintenance of thylakoids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Synechococcus sp. Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VIPP1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: Q66YD0
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Fristedt et al. (2015). The thylakoid membrane protein CGL160 supports CF1CF0 ATP synthase accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658. Kroll et al. (2001) VIPP1, a nuclear gene of Arabidopsis thaliana essential for thylakoid membrane formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 4238-4242.
GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase is a histidine triad (HIT) enzyme of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway of ascorbic acid synthesis in plants. Encoded by VTC2 gene. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of GDP-L-galactose to L-galactose 1-phosphate in a reaction that consumes inorganic phosphate and produces GDP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. italica, Brassica rapa var. komatsuna, Citrus limon, Nicotiana tabacum, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Manihot esculenta, Sorghum bicolor, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjuated synthetic peptide derived from known GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana Q8LKQ7 (At4g26850) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
UniProt number:
Q8LKQ7
TAIR number:
AT4G26850
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
Code:
Stress20
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