Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 (eRF1), also known asTB3-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ETF1 gene. It is mapped to 5q31.2. This gene encodes a class-1 polypeptide chain release factor. The encoded protein plays an essential role in directing termination of mRNA translation from the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. This protein is a component of the SURF complex which promotes degradation of prematurely terminated mRNAs via the mechanism of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 6, 7, and X. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 (eRF1), also known asTB3-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ETF1 gene. It is mapped to 5q31.2. This gene encodes a class-1 polypeptide chain release factor. The encoded protein plays an essential role in directing termination of mRNA translation from the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. This protein is a component of the SURF complex which promotes degradation of prematurely terminated mRNAs via the mechanism of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 6, 7, and X. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPRS gene. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the aminoacylation of glutamic acid and proline tRNA species. Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature and biological validity of the variant have not been determined. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPRS gene. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the aminoacylation of glutamic acid and proline tRNA species. Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature and biological validity of the variant have not been determined. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy.Tissue specificity: This protein is expressed in almost all epithelial cell membranes but not on mesodermal or neural cell membranes. Found on the surface of adenocarcinomas. EPCAM:Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) is a 40 kDa cell surface antigen. This antigen has been identified independently by a number of groups, and has been known by a variety of names. Several monoclonal antibodies have been raised against EpCAM, many of which have been described as tumour specific molecules on carcinomas. EpCAM is a Type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein. It is expressed on the basolateral membrane of cells by the majority of epithelial tissues, with the exception of adult squamous epithelium and some specific epithelial cell types including hepatocytes and gastric epithelial cells. EpCAM expression has been reported to be a possible marker of early malignancy, with expression being increased in tumour cells, and de novo expression being seen in dysplastic squamous epithelium. This cell surface, glycosylated 40kD protein is highly expressed in the bone marrow, colon, lung, and most normal epithelial cells and is expressed on carcinomas of gastrointestinal origin.
This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy.Tissue specificity: This protein is expressed in almost all epithelial cell membranes but not on mesodermal or neural cell membranes. Found on the surface of adenocarcinomas. EPCAM:Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) is a 40 kDa cell surface antigen. This antigen has been identified independently by a number of groups, and has been known by a variety of names. Several monoclonal antibodies have been raised against EpCAM, many of which have been described as tumour specific molecules on carcinomas. EpCAM is a Type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein. It is expressed on the basolateral membrane of cells by the majority of epithelial tissues, with the exception of adult squamous epithelium and some specific epithelial cell types including hepatocytes and gastric epithelial cells. EpCAM expression has been reported to be a possible marker of early malignancy, with expression being increased in tumour cells, and de novo expression being seen in dysplastic squamous epithelium. This cell surface, glycosylated 40kD protein is highly expressed in the bone marrow, colon, lung, and most normal epithelial cells and is expressed on carcinomas of gastrointestinal origin.
This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds TGFB1 and TGFB3 with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia.
This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds TGFB1 and TGFB3 with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4A1 gene. It is mapped to 17p13.1. EIF4A1 has been shown to interact with EIF4E and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4A1 gene. It is mapped to 17p13.1. EIF4A1 has been shown to interact with EIF4E and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The oncoprotein EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), also known as HER1 / ErbB1, is a member of ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein is often associated with cancerogenesis, although its activation state is controlled at various levels including trafficking and degradation steps. Binding of receptor-specific ligands to the EGFR ectodomain results in formation of homodimeric or heterodimeric kinase-active complexes into which HER2 / ErbB2 is recruited as a preferred partner. Subsequent signaling cascades such as RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways lead to cell proliferation and survival responses.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human epidermoid carcinoma line A431
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EGFR1 reacts with extracellular domain of human protein kinase EGFR (ErbB1 / HER1); epitope within amino acids 6-273.
The oncoprotein EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), also known as HER1 / ErbB1, is a member of ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein is often associated with cancerogenesis, although its activation state is controlled at various levels including trafficking and degradation steps. Binding of receptor-specific ligands to the EGFR ectodomain results in formation of homodimeric or heterodimeric kinase-active complexes into which HER2 / ErbB2 is recruited as a preferred partner. Subsequent signaling cascades such as RAS/MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways lead to cell proliferation and survival responses.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human epidermoid carcinoma line A431
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EGFR1 reacts with extracellular domain of human protein kinase EGFR (ErbB1 / HER1); epitope within amino acids 6-273.
Clone number:
EGFR1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b k
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 10 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (1 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Eukaryotic elongation factor 2is aproteinthat in humans is encoded by theEEF2gene. This gene encodes a member of the GTP-binding translation elongation factor family. This protein is an essential factor for protein synthesis. It promotes the GTP-dependent translocation of the nascent protein chain from the A-site to the P-site of the ribosome. This protein is completely inactivated by EF-2 kinase phosporylation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E-Cadherin is a 120 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that is localized in the adherens junctions of epithelial cells. There, it interacts with the cytoskeleton through the associated cytoplasmic catenin proteins. In addition to being a calcium-dependent adhesion molecule, E-Cadherin is also a critical regulator of epithelial junction formation. Its association with catenins is necessary for cell-cell adhesion. These E-cadherin/catenin complexes associate with corical actin bundles at both the zonula adherens and the lateral adhesion plaques. Tyrosine phosphorylation can disrupt these complexes, leading to changes in cell adhesion properties. E-Cadherin expression is often down-regulated in highly invasive, poorly differentiated carcinomas. Increased expression of E-Cadherin in these cells reduces invasiveness. Thus, loss of expression or function of E-Cadherin appears to be an important step in tumorigenic progression.Tissue specificity: Non-neural epithelial tissues.
E-Cadherin is a 120 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that is localized in the adherens junctions of epithelial cells. There, it interacts with the cytoskeleton through the associated cytoplasmic catenin proteins. In addition to being a calcium-dependent adhesion molecule, E-Cadherin is also a critical regulator of epithelial junction formation. Its association with catenins is necessary for cell-cell adhesion. These E-cadherin/catenin complexes associate with corical actin bundles at both the zonula adherens and the lateral adhesion plaques. Tyrosine phosphorylation can disrupt these complexes, leading to changes in cell adhesion properties. E-Cadherin expression is often down-regulated in highly invasive, poorly differentiated carcinomas. Increased expression of E-Cadherin in these cells reduces invasiveness. Thus, loss of expression or function of E-Cadherin appears to be an important step in tumorigenic progression.Tissue specificity: Non-neural epithelial tissues.
The antibody E1-2.5 recognizes repetitive Gly-Ala region of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1). EBNA-1 is the only viral protein consistently expressed in all malignancies associated with EBV.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Applications:
ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody E1-2.5 recognizes repetitive Gly-Ala region of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1). EBNA-1 is the only viral protein consistently expressed in all malignancies associated with EBV.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DYNLL1 gene. Cytoplasmic dyneins are large enzyme complexes with a molecular mass of about 1,200 kD. They contain two force-producing heads formed primarily from dynein heavy chains, and stalks linking the heads to a basal domain, which contains a varying number of accessory intermediate chains. The complex is involved in intracellular transport and motility. The protein described in this record is a light chain and exists as part of this complex but also physically interacts with and inhibits the activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Binding of this protein destabilizes the neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimer, a conformation necessary for activity, and it may regulate numerous biologic processes through its effects on nitric oxide synthase activity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Drebrin is an actin-binding protein, which is expressed mainly in neurons and plays important role in their morphogenesis. The highest level of its expression is in developing brain. Both in neurons and non-neuronal cells drebrin acts as a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton remodelling, affecting especially intercellular junctions, such as dendritic spines of neurons or the immune synapses of T cells. Decrease of drebrin amount in the brain seems to be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, and in case of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) lower drebrin expression correlates with higher risk of relapse.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed N-terminal fragment of recombinant human drebrin (aa 1-326)
Applications:
FC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DBN-N-03 recognizes drebrin, an approximately 100-125 kDa intracellular regulator of actin cytoskeleton.
Drebrin is an actin-binding protein, which is expressed mainly in neurons and plays important role in their morphogenesis. The highest level of its expression is in developing brain. Both in neurons and non-neuronal cells drebrin acts as a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton remodelling, affecting especially intercellular junctions, such as dendritic spines of neurons or the immune synapses of T cells. Decrease of drebrin amount in the brain seems to be associated with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, and in case of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) lower drebrin expression correlates with higher risk of relapse.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed N-terminal fragment of recombinant human drebrin (aa 1-326)
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DBN-N-03 recognizes drebrin, an approximately 100-125 kDa intracellular regulator of actin cytoskeleton.
Clone number:
DBN-N-03
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 4 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (0.4 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests. Intracellular staining.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Drebrin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DBN1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic actin-binding protein thought to play a role in the process of neuronal growth. It is a member of the drebrin family of proteins that are developmentally regulated in the brain. A decrease in the amount of this protein in the brain has been implicated as a possible contributing factor in the pathogenesis of memory disturbance in Alzheimer's disease. At least two alternative splice variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
DR3, also known as APO-3, TRAMP or TNFRSF25, is a death domain-containing receptor of TNFR family, which is expressed preferentially in peripheral blood leukocytes and in the lymphocyte-enriched tissues. Its expression has been shown to be especially up-regulated in activated T cells. DR3 participates e.g. in the removal of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The ligand for DR3 is TL1A (TNF-like ligand 1A), which is expressed in a variety of cell types (induced by inflammatory stimuli), and can also be released as a soluble factor. The TL1A/DR3 axis has been shown to costimulate T cells to produce a wide variety of cytokines and leads to T cell differentiation towards Th1 and Th17 types.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
human DR3-Ig fusion protein
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody JD3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of DR3 (APO-3, TNFRSF25), a transmembrane protein of TNFR superfamily expressed mainly in lymphocyte-enriched tissues.
DR3, also known as APO-3, TRAMP or TNFRSF25, is a death domain-containing receptor of TNFR family, which is expressed preferentially in peripheral blood leukocytes and in the lymphocyte-enriched tissues. Its expression has been shown to be especially up-regulated in activated T cells. DR3 participates e.g. in the removal of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The ligand for DR3 is TL1A (TNF-like ligand 1A), which is expressed in a variety of cell types (induced by inflammatory stimuli), and can also be released as a soluble factor. The TL1A/DR3 axis has been shown to costimulate T cells to produce a wide variety of cytokines and leads to T cell differentiation towards Th1 and Th17 types.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
human DR3-Ig fusion protein
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody JD3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of DR3 (APO-3, TNFRSF25), a transmembrane protein of TNFR superfamily expressed mainly in lymphocyte-enriched tissues.
Clone number:
JD3
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 10 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (1 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests.
DLL4 (Delta-like 4) is one of five ligands of Notch receptors. It interacts with Notch1 and Notch4. DLL4 is up-regulated at sites of physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis, whereas its expression is low in most adult normal tissues. It is also highly expressed in human clear-cell renal carcinomas, bladder cancers, and breast cancers. Blocking the DLL4-Notch interaction seems to be a promissing therapeutic approach.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant soluble human DLL4
Applications:
FC,FA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody MHD4-46 recognizes the extracellular domain of DLL4 (Delta-like ligand 4), a type I transmembrane protein which plays an important role in vascular development.
DLL4 (Delta-like 4) is one of five ligands of Notch receptors. It interacts with Notch1 and Notch4. DLL4 is up-regulated at sites of physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis, whereas its expression is low in most adult normal tissues. It is also highly expressed in human clear-cell renal carcinomas, bladder cancers, and breast cancers. Blocking the DLL4-Notch interaction seems to be a promissing therapeutic approach.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant soluble human DLL4
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody MHD4-46 recognizes the extracellular domain of DLL4 (Delta-like ligand 4), a type I transmembrane protein which plays an important role in vascular development.
DLL4 (Delta-like 4) is one of five ligands of Notch receptors. It interacts with Notch1 and Notch4. DLL4 is up-regulated at sites of physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis, whereas its expression is low in most adult normal tissues. It is also highly expressed in human clear-cell renal carcinomas, bladder cancers, and breast cancers. Blocking the DLL4-Notch interaction seems to be a promissing therapeutic approach.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant soluble human DLL4
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody MHD4-46 recognizes the extracellular domain of DLL4 (Delta-like ligand 4), a type I transmembrane protein which plays an important role in vascular development.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human DHODH, different from the related mouse sequence by four amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by two amino acids.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHODH gene on chromosome 16. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth enzymatic step, the ubiquinone-mediated oxidation of dihydroorotate to orotate, in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. This protein is a mitochondrial protein located on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Desmoglein-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSG2 gene. These desmoglein gene family members are located in a cluster on chromosome 18. This second family member is expressed in colon, colon carcinoma, and other simple and stratified epithelial-derived cell lines. Mutations in DSG2 display a high degree of penetrance. Disease expression was of variable severity with LV involvement a prominent feature. The low prevalence of classical ECG changes highlights the need to expand current diagnostic criteria to take account of LV disease, childhood disease expression, and incomplete penetrance. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Desmin (DES), with 470-amino acid protein (about 52kDa), belongs to the intermediate filament family and Desmin is class III intermediate filaments found in muscle cells. Homopolymers of Desmin form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane.Mutations in Desmin are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies.Desmin is also expressed in smooth muscle cells of both airways and alveolar ducts and Desmin is a load-bearing protein that stiffens the airways and consequently the lung and modulates airway contractile response.
Desmin (DES), with 470-amino acid protein (about 52kDa), belongs to the intermediate filament family and Desmin is class III intermediate filaments found in muscle cells. Homopolymers of Desmin form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane.Mutations in Desmin are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies.Desmin is also expressed in smooth muscle cells of both airways and alveolar ducts and Desmin is a load-bearing protein that stiffens the airways and consequently the lung and modulates airway contractile response.
Dendra2 is an improved version of green-to-red photoswitchable protein Dendra, and compared to it, Dendra2 exhibits brighter fluorescence before and after photoswitching. Excitation maximum of Dendra2 is 490 nm before and 553 nm after photoactivation, and its emission maximum is 507 nm before and 573 nm after photoactivation. Activating light for Dendra2 is UV/violet to blue. Nonactivated Dendra2 spectral characteristics are similar to EGFP, and this green fluorescence can be detected at low light intensities of blue light. At hight intensities of the same blue light (or of UV/violet light) Dendra2 is photoactivated and gets emission characteristics similar to TRITC.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Dendra2 tag
Applications:
WB,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The rabbit polyclonal antibody PAb (836) recognizes Dendra2 tag, a green-to red photoswitchable protein derived from an octocoral (Dendronephthya).
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: p120, and called catenin delta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNND1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the Armadillo protein family, which function in adhesion between cells and signal transduction. Multiple translation initiation codons and alternative splicing result in many different isoforms being translated. Not all of the full-length natures of the described transcript variants have been determined. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 2 (TMX2) gene. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: DDX5 (DEAD/H BOX 5), also known as HLR1 or G17P1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX5 gene. The p68 protein is a proliferation-associated nuclear antigen first identified through its highly specific cross-reaction with the simian virus 40 tumor antigen (Iggo et al., 1989). Subsequently, homology to eukaryotic translation initiation factor was found, and amino acid sequence blocks characteristic of a large superfamily of proteins with putative helicase activity were demonstrated. Brody et al. (1995) confirmed that this gene is located on chromosome 17 in the region of the BRCA1 gene at 17q21. By immunoprecipitation analysis, Caretti et al. (2006) found that p68, p72 (DDX17), and the noncoding RNA SRA (SRA1) associated with MYOD (MYOD1) in MYOD-transfected HeLa cells. Subcellular Localization: Nucleus. Spliceosome. Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX1 gene. It is mapped to 2p24.3. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein of unknown function. It shows high transcription levels in 2 retinoblastoma cell lines and in tissues of neuroectodermal origin. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX1 gene. It is mapped to 2p24.3. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein of unknown function. It shows high transcription levels in 2 retinoblastoma cell lines and in tissues of neuroectodermal origin. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX1 gene. It is mapped to 2p24.3. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein of unknown function. It shows high transcription levels in 2 retinoblastoma cell lines and in tissues of neuroectodermal origin. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
DDIT4L (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like), also known as REDD2 (regulated in development and DNA damage response 2) or RTP801L is a stress-inducted protein, which was shown to mediate monocyte cell death through a reduction in thioredoxin-1 expression, and is highly expressed in atherosclerotic lesions. Stimulation of DDIT4L expression in macrophages increases oxidized LDL-induced macrophage death.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
N-terminal recombinant fragment of human DDIT4L (amino acids 2-98)
Applications:
FC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DDIT-03 recognizes DDIT4L / REDD2 protein, which belongs to intracellular stress-induced proteins involved in mediation of cell death.
DDIT4L (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like), also known as REDD2 (regulated in development and DNA damage response 2) or RTP801L is a stress-inducted protein, which was shown to mediate monocyte cell death through a reduction in thioredoxin-1 expression, and is highly expressed in atherosclerotic lesions. Stimulation of DDIT4L expression in macrophages increases oxidized LDL-induced macrophage death.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
N-terminal recombinant fragment of human DDIT4L (amino acids 2-98)
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DDIT-03 recognizes DDIT4L / REDD2 protein, which belongs to intracellular stress-induced proteins involved in mediation of cell death.
The antibody F-tag-01 recognizes DDDDK-tagged proteins in all species.<br> The small size of this tag and its high hydrophilicity decrease the probability of interference with its expression, proteolytic maturation, antigenicity, localization and function. <br>
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide: DYKDDDDK conjugated to KLH
Applications:
ICC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody F-tag-01 recognizes DDDDK-tagged proteins in all species. The small size of this tag and its high hydrophilicity decrease the probability of interference with its expression, proteolytic maturation, antigenicity, localization and function.
Daxx is an apoptosis-modulating death domain-associated protein with functions in transcriptional regulation. Daxx functions both in cytoplasm, where it interacts with Fas, and in nucleus (residing in PML oncogenic domains), where it is involved in SUMO-dependent regulation of transcription and subnuclear compartmentalization. Daxx senzitizes the cells to apoptosis, but on the other hand, this protein may also serve in preventing apoptosis in the early embryo. Even regarding the transcription, Daxx can serve both as a corepressor and a coactivator. During ischemic stress, Daxx translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where in regulates sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
His6-tagged protein corresponding to amino acids 580-740 of human Daxx.
Applications:
IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DAXX-03 reacts with C-terminal part of Daxx, a 110 kDa intracellular protein.
Daxx is an apoptosis-modulating death domain-associated protein with functions in transcriptional regulation. Daxx functions both in cytoplasm, where it interacts with Fas, and in nucleus (residing in PML oncogenic domains), where it is involved in SUMO-dependent regulation of transcription and subnuclear compartmentalization. Daxx senzitizes the cells to apoptosis, but on the other hand, this protein may also serve in preventing apoptosis in the early embryo. Even regarding the transcription, Daxx can serve both as a corepressor and a coactivator. During ischemic stress, Daxx translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where in regulates sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant C-terminal part (aa 558-740) of human Daxx.
Applications:
WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DAXX-01 recognizes Daxx, a cytoplasmic death domain containing protein mainly expressed in fetal and adult human and mouse tissue.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Keratin-enriched preparation from human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
WB,FC,IP,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-11 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 18. Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Keratin-enriched preparation from human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-11 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 18. Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Keratin-enriched preparation from human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-11 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 18. Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Keratin-enriched preparation from human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
WB,FC,IP,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-11 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 18. Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Keratin-enriched preparation from human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-11 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 18. Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Biochemically, most members of the CK family fall into one of two classes, type I (acidic polypeptides) and type II (basic polypeptides). The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. Cytokeratins comprise a diverse group of intermediate filament proteins (IFPs) that are expressed as pairs in both keratinized and non-keratinized epithelial tissue. Cytokeratins play a critical role in differentiation and tissue specialization and function to maintain the overall structural integrity of epithelial cells. Cytokeratins have been found to be useful markers of tissue differentiation which is directly applicable to the characterization of malignant tumors.
Biochemically, most members of the CK family fall into one of two classes, type I (acidic polypeptides) and type II (basic polypeptides). The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. Cytokeratins comprise a diverse group of intermediate filament proteins (IFPs) that are expressed as pairs in both keratinized and non-keratinized epithelial tissue. Cytokeratins play a critical role in differentiation and tissue specialization and function to maintain the overall structural integrity of epithelial cells. Cytokeratins have been found to be useful markers of tissue differentiation which is directly applicable to the characterization of malignant tumors.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation from HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-43 reacts with Cytokeratin 8 (52.5 kDa intracellular antigen). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation from HeLa cells.
Applications:
IHC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody C-51 recognizes cytokeratin 8 (52.5 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation from HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-43 reacts with Cytokeratin 8 (52.5 kDa intracellular antigen). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratin 8, also known as CK8, is a member of the low molecular weight type II keratin family. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. CK8 typically dimerizes with CK18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. It is useful for especially diagnostic of most non-squamous epithelial tumors. squamous tumors are negative for this antibody as a rule.
Cytokeratin 8, also known as CK8, is a member of the low molecular weight type II keratin family. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. CK8 typically dimerizes with CK18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. It is useful for especially diagnostic of most non-squamous epithelial tumors. squamous tumors are negative for this antibody as a rule.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation of HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-46 reacts with cytokeratin peptides 7 and 17 (54 and 46 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT7 gene. CK7 is a member of the keratin family and it is specifically expressed in the simple epithelia lining the cavities of the internal organs and in the gland ducts. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains co-expressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. IHC staining of cytokeratin 7 is useful for carcinoma diagnostic especially for differential diagnosis of urothelial, lung, breast carcinomas to colorectal or prostate carcinomas. CK7 is especially marker of lung adenocarcinoma. Pancreas is the good tissue control for CK7.
Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT7 gene. CK7 is a member of the keratin family and it is specifically expressed in the simple epithelia lining the cavities of the internal organs and in the gland ducts. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains co-expressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. IHC staining of cytokeratin 7 is useful for carcinoma diagnostic especially for differential diagnosis of urothelial, lung, breast carcinomas to colorectal or prostate carcinomas. CK7 is especially marker of lung adenocarcinoma. Pancreas is the good tissue control for CK7.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human Cytokeratin 5, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and identical to the related rat sequence.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Cytokeratin 5, also known as KRT5, K5, or CK5, is a protein that is encoded in humans by the KRT5 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human Cytokeratin 5, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and identical to the related rat sequence.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Cytokeratin 5, also known as KRT5, K5, or CK5, is a protein that is encoded in humans by the KRT5 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation from HeLa cells.
Applications:
IHC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-50 reacts with Cytokeratin peptides 5 and 18 (58 and 45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
CK5 (keratin 5) is a member of the keratin gene family. Biochemically, most members of the CK family fall into one of two classes, type I (acidic polypeptides) and type II (basic polypeptides). The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. At least one member of the acidic family and one member of the basic family is expressed in all epithelial cells. Cytokeratin 5 is expressed in normal basal cells. Mutations of the Cytokeratin5 gene (KRT5) have been shown to result in the autosomal dominant disorderepidermolysis bullosa (EB). Defects in KRT5 are a cause of epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
CK5 (keratin 5) is a member of the keratin gene family. Biochemically, most members of the CK family fall into one of two classes, type I (acidic polypeptides) and type II (basic polypeptides). The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. At least one member of the acidic family and one member of the basic family is expressed in all epithelial cells. Cytokeratin 5 is expressed in normal basal cells. Mutations of the Cytokeratin5 gene (KRT5) have been shown to result in the autosomal dominant disorderepidermolysis bullosa (EB). Defects in KRT5 are a cause of epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is expressed in enterocytes and goblet cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is also expressed in specific types of simple epithelial cells of the urinary tract. CK20 is useful marker of colorectal carcinoma, gastric, pancreas, urothelium, merkel and biliary system carcinomas.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is expressed in enterocytes and goblet cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is also expressed in specific types of simple epithelial cells of the urinary tract. CK20 is useful marker of colorectal carcinoma, gastric, pancreas, urothelium, merkel and biliary system carcinomas.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is expressed in enterocytes and goblet cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is also expressed in specific types of simple epithelial cells of the urinary tract. CK20 is useful marker of colorectal carcinoma, gastric, pancreas, urothelium, merkel and biliary system carcinomas.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is expressed in enterocytes and goblet cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is also expressed in specific types of simple epithelial cells of the urinary tract. CK20 is useful marker of colorectal carcinoma, gastric, pancreas, urothelium, merkel and biliary system carcinomas.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mammary organoids.
Applications:
WB,IHC,FC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody BA-17 reacts with cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa intracellular antigen) in human tissue. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
Applications:
IHC,FC,IP,WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain of cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa), an intracellular antigen constituting intermmediate cytoskeleton filaments. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain of cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa), an intracellular antigen constituting intermmediate cytoskeleton filaments. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mammary organoids.
Applications:
WB,IHC,FC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody BA-17 reacts with cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa intracellular antigen) in human tissue. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.
Clone number:
BA-17
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 k
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
Applications:
IHC,FC,IP,WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody A53-B/A2 recognizes the rod domain of cytokeratin 19 (40 kDa), an intracellular antigen constituting intermmediate cytoskeleton filaments. Cytokeratin 19 is not expressed in hepatocytes; it is often co-expressed with cytokeratin 7.
Cytokeratin 19, also known as KRT19, CK19, CK19, K1CS, MGC15366. Entrez Protein NP_002267. It is a member of the keratin family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. Unlike its related family members, this smallest known acidic cytokeratin is not paired with a basic cytokeratin in epithelial cells. It is specifically expressed in the periderm, the transiently superficial layer that envelopes the developing epidermis.
Cytokeratin 19, also known as KRT19, CK19, CK19, K1CS, MGC15366. Entrez Protein NP_002267. It is a member of the keratin family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. Unlike its related family members, this smallest known acidic cytokeratin is not paired with a basic cytokeratin in epithelial cells. It is specifically expressed in the periderm, the transiently superficial layer that envelopes the developing epidermis.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human breast carcinoma cell line PMC-42.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DA-7 reacts with cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Clone number:
DA-7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: colon, skin. Immunocytochemistry: Positive control: MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line.ELISA: Positive control: MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; the antibody DA-7 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of Cytokeratin 18 in combination with the antibody C-04 (cat. no. 11-106-C100).
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human breast carcinoma cell line PMC-42.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DC-10 reacts with cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues.
Clone number:
DC-10
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml. Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: colon, skin. Immunocytochemistry: positive control: MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line. ELISA: Positive control: MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; the antibody DC-10 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of Cytokeratin 18 in combination with the antibody C-04 (cat. no. 11-106-C100). Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 6-16 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation of epidermal carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
IHC,FC,IP,WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody C-04 reacts with Cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa intracellular antigen), a member of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Clone number:
C-04
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive control: colon, kidney. ELISA: The antibody C-04 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of cytokeratin 18 in combination with the antibody DA-7 (cat. no. 1B-110-C100) and with the antibody DC-10 (cat. no. 1B-107-C100). Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
E.coli-derived human Cytokeratin 18 recombinant protein (Position: E204-H430). Human Cytokeratin 18 shares 87.7% and 85.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Cytokeratin 18, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: Keratin 18, mapped to 12q13.13, is a type I cytokeratin. It is, together with its filament partner keratin 8, perhaps the most commonly found products of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Subcellular Localization: Nucleolus. Perinuclear region. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in colon, placenta, liver and very weakly in exocervix. Increased expression observed in lymph nodes of breast carcinoma.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human breast carcinoma cell line PMC-42.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DC-10 reacts with cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation of epidermal carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody C-04 reacts with Cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa intracellular antigen), a member of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratin 18, also known as CK18, CYK18, KRT18. Entrez Protein NP_000215. It encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Cytokeratin 18, also known as CK18, CYK18, KRT18. Entrez Protein NP_000215. It encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human breast carcinoma cell line PMC-42.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DA-7 reacts with cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins represented in epithelial tissues.
Clone number:
DA-7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation of epidermal carcinoma cell line A431.
Applications:
IHC,FC,IP,WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody C-04 reacts with Cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa intracellular antigen), a member of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratin 18 belongs to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human breast carcinoma cell line PMC-42.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DC-10 reacts with cytokeratin 18 (45 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues.
CK17, also known as KRT17, it is the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 17. It is found in nail beds, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and other epidermal appendages. Mutations in this gene lead to Jackson-Lawler type pachyonychia congenita and steatocystoma multiplex. May play a role in the formation and maintenance of various skin appendages, specifically in determining shape and orientation of hair. May be a marker of basal cell differentiation in complex epithelia and therefore indicative of a certain type of epithelial "stem cells". May act as an autoantigen in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, with certain peptide regions being a major target for autoreactive T-cells and hence causing their proliferation. Required for the correct growth of hair follicles, in particular for the persistence of the anagen (growth) state. Modulates the function of TNF-alpha in the specific context of hair cycling. Regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth through binding to the adapter protein SFN and by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway. Involved in tissue repair.
CK17, also known as KRT17, it is the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 17. It is found in nail beds, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and other epidermal appendages. Mutations in this gene lead to Jackson-Lawler type pachyonychia congenita and steatocystoma multiplex. May play a role in the formation and maintenance of various skin appendages, specifically in determining shape and orientation of hair. May be a marker of basal cell differentiation in complex epithelia and therefore indicative of a certain type of epithelial "stem cells". May act as an autoantigen in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, with certain peptide regions being a major target for autoreactive T-cells and hence causing their proliferation. Required for the correct growth of hair follicles, in particular for the persistence of the anagen (growth) state. Modulates the function of TNF-alpha in the specific context of hair cycling. Regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth through binding to the adapter protein SFN and by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway. Involved in tissue repair.
Cytokeratin 14 (CK14) is an acidic type I human intermediate filament protein. It mostly found in basal cells of squamous epithelia, myoepithelium, some glandular epithelia and mesothelial cells. Molecular weight of CK14 is 50 kDa, and it usually pairs with CK5, which is a type II (basic) cytokeratin. In neoplastic cells, CK14 is a useful marker especially in identification of basal cell epithelium in prostate and myoepithelium in breast. It also useful for detecting squamous cell carcinomas. CK5 and CK14 antibodies can be used as a cocktail as well.
Cytokeratin 14 (CK14) is an acidic type I human intermediate filament protein. It mostly found in basal cells of squamous epithelia, myoepithelium, some glandular epithelia and mesothelial cells. Molecular weight of CK14 is 50 kDa, and it usually pairs with CK5, which is a type II (basic) cytokeratin. In neoplastic cells, CK14 is a useful marker especially in identification of basal cell epithelium in prostate and myoepithelium in breast. It also useful for detecting squamous cell carcinomas. CK5 and CK14 antibodies can be used as a cocktail as well.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeleton preparation extracted from human epidermis by detergent/high salt extraction.
Applications:
IHC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody VIK-10 reacts with Cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa; intracellular antigen). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily represented in epithelial tissues.
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families. Cytokeratins 10 and 13 both belong to type I family (acidic cytokeratins).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Cytoskeletal preparation extracted from human ectocervical epithelium.
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DE-K13 reacts with cytokeratin 10 (56.5 kDa) and cytokeratin 13 (53 kDa). Cytokeratins are members of intermediate filaments subfamily of intracellular proteins, represented in epithelial tissues. DE-K13 recognizes only cytokeratin 13 on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
Clone number:
DE-K13
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Standard ABC technique (DAB+), recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml (1:100), positive tissue: tonsil. Pretreatment: 0.1% pepsin in 0.1 M HCl for 30 min at room temperature or Target Retrieval Solution - High pH. The antibody DE-K13 reacts exclusively with Cytokeratin 13. Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Use at an assay dependent dilution. Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (abbreviatedCYP2C19) encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (abbreviatedCYP2C19) encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Peptidylprolyl isomerase E (cyclophilin E), also known as PPIE, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PPIE gene on chromosome 1. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein contains a highly conserved cyclophilin (CYP) domain as well as an RNA-binding domain. It was shown to possess PPIase and protein folding activities, and it also exhibits RNA-binding activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 1, has been identified. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Peptidylprolyl isomerase E (cyclophilin E), also known as PPIE, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PPIE gene on chromosome 1. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein contains a highly conserved cyclophilin (CYP) domain as well as an RNA-binding domain. It was shown to possess PPIase and protein folding activities, and it also exhibits RNA-binding activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 1, has been identified. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Cyclin D1 (PRAD1, Bcl-1) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein, which is synthesized during G1 phase and assembles with either cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) or CDK6 in response to growth factor stimulation. D-type cyclin-CDK complexes act to inactivate the growth-suppressive function of the Rb protein through its phosphorylation, and titrate CDK inhibitors such as p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. Whereas during G1 phase cyclin D1 accumulates in the nucleus, it translocates into the cytoplasm during S phase. Without growth factor-mediated stimulation, cyclin D1 is unstable, and undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation, which is triggered by its phosphorylation. Cyclin D1 destabilization participates in G1/S phase arrest.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant human cyclin D1 (amino acids 1-295)
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DCS-6 recognizes cyclin D1, an ubiquitously expressed 33 kDa intracellular protein that migrates as a 36 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.
Cyclin D1 (PRAD1, Bcl-1) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein, which is synthesized during G1 phase and assembles with either cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) or CDK6 in response to growth factor stimulation. D-type cyclin-CDK complexes act to inactivate the growth-suppressive function of the Rb protein through its phosphorylation, and titrate CDK inhibitors such as p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. Whereas during G1 phase cyclin D1 accumulates in the nucleus, it translocates into the cytoplasm during S phase. Without growth factor-mediated stimulation, cyclin D1 is unstable, and undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation, which is triggered by its phosphorylation. Cyclin D1 destabilization participates in G1/S phase arrest.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified cyclin D1 protein
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody CD1.1 recognizes cyclin D1, an ubiquitously expressed 33 kDa intracellular protein that migrates as a 36 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.
Cyclin D1 (PRAD1, Bcl-1) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein, which is synthesized during G1 phase and assembles with either cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) or CDK6 in response to growth factor stimulation. D-type cyclin-CDK complexes act to inactivate the growth-suppressive function of the Rb protein through its phosphorylation, and titrate CDK inhibitors such as p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. Whereas during G1 phase cyclin D1 accumulates in the nucleus, it translocates into the cytoplasm during S phase. Without growth factor-mediated stimulation, cyclin D1 is unstable, and undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation, which is triggered by its phosphorylation. Cyclin D1 destabilization participates in G1/S phase arrest.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
recombinant human cyclin D1 (amino acids 1-295)
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody DCS-6 recognizes cyclin D1, an ubiquitously expressed 33 kDa intracellular protein that migrates as a 36 kDa band under reducing SDS-PAGE conditions.
Cyclin D1, is cell cycle regulator and it is over expressed in a wide variety of human neoplasms. Cyclin D1 forms a complex with regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6 kinases and it is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. The expression is maximal in G1 and minimal in S phase of cell cycle. Cyclin D1 expression is located mainly to the proliferative zone of normal epithelial tissues. Localization of the cyclin D1 is mainly nuclear. Cyclin D is useful for lymphoma diagnostic, especially diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma.
Cyclin D1, is cell cycle regulator and it is over expressed in a wide variety of human neoplasms. Cyclin D1 forms a complex with regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6 kinases and it is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. The expression is maximal in G1 and minimal in S phase of cell cycle. Cyclin D1 expression is located mainly to the proliferative zone of normal epithelial tissues. Localization of the cyclin D1 is mainly nuclear. Cyclin D is useful for lymphoma diagnostic, especially diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma.
Cyclin B1 is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. It complexes with p34(cdc2) to form maturation-promoting factor (MPF), and is necessary for proper control of the G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle. It is expressed in tissues containing proliferating cells, such as lymph node, testis et al.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant His-tagged hamster cyclin B1
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody V152 recognizes cyclin B1, a 48 kDa intracellular protein necessary for G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle.
Cyclin B1 is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. It complexes with p34(cdc2) to form maturation-promoting factor (MPF), and is necessary for proper control of the G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle. It is expressed in tissues containing proliferating cells, such as lymph node, testis et al.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant His-tagged hamster cyclin B1
Applications:
FC
Clone number:
V152
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 10 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (1 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests. Intracellular staining.
E.coli-derived human CTBP2 recombinant protein (Position: H321-Q445). human CTBP2 shares 99.2% and 98.4% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CTBP2, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: The E1a region of group C adenoviruses encodes 2 nearly identical proteins that are largely responsible for the oncogenic properties of adenoviruses. The CTBP1 protein binds to the C-terminal half of these E1A proteins. It's predicted that CTBP2 is a 445-amino acid protein and it is 72% identical to CTBP1. The CTBP2 gene is mapped to chromosome 10q26.13. CTBP2 is a mammalian corepressor that targets diverse transcriptional regulators. It bounds the short medial portion of delta-EF1 containing the PLDLSL motif and it enhances transrepression activity of delta-EF1. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human CTBP2 recombinant protein (Position: H321-Q445). human CTBP2 shares 99.2% and 98.4% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CTBP2, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: The E1a region of group C adenoviruses encodes 2 nearly identical proteins that are largely responsible for the oncogenic properties of adenoviruses. The CTBP1 protein binds to the C-terminal half of these E1A proteins. It's predicted that CTBP2 is a 445-amino acid protein and it is 72% identical to CTBP1. The CTBP2 gene is mapped to chromosome 10q26.13. CTBP2 is a mammalian corepressor that targets diverse transcriptional regulators. It bounds the short medial portion of delta-EF1 containing the PLDLSL motif and it enhances transrepression activity of delta-EF1. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
C-terminal binding protein 1 / brefeldin A (BFA)-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate (CtBP1/BARS) is a highly conserved transcriptional corepressor, that plays a critical role in regulating gene expression patterns throughout development and in oncogenesis. CtBP regulates target gene transcription, in part, via recruitment of histone deacetylases involved in gene silencing and may act to coordinate histone modifications that regulate gene expression.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed full-length human CtBP1
Applications:
IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The polyclonal antibody reacts with CtBP1, a 49 kDa transcriptional corepressor (intracellular antigen), that plays a critical role in regulating gene expression.
C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which resembles Src-family kinases, but unlike them it lacks the conserved autophosphorylation site, the regulatory C-terminal tyrosine as well as myristylation and palmitylation. Csk negatively regulates Src-family kinases by phosphorylation of their C-terminal regulatory tyrosine. Disruption of the csk gene causes constitutive activation of Src-family kinases, and overexpression of Csk usually counteracts their signaling. The Csk-mediated regulation of those Src-family kinases, that are localized in lipid rafts, is enabled by a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor PAG (also known as Cbp, Csk-binding protein), which recruits Csk.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed recombinant fragment of human Csk corresponding to aa 330-450.
Applications:
WB,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody CSK-04 reacts with Csk (C-terminal Src kinase), a 50 kDa intracellular non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
Clone number:
CSK-04
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: Positive control: HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line. Western blotting: The recommended dilution of the antibody CSK-04 is 1:250-1:300; weak non-specific band of cca 60 kDa is detected in human cell lines in lower antibody dilutions. Immunoprecipitation: The immunosorbent (CSK-04 antibody covalently bound to beads) immunoprecipitates Csk from cell lysates.
The C-reactive protein (CRP) is a cyclic pentameric pentraxin family acute phase protein composed of five identical noncovalently bound nonglycosylated subunits (each subunit 24 kDa; physiologic CRP molecule 117,5 kDa). CRP is produced by the liver and its plasma levels rise dramatically during inflammatory processes occuring in the body. CRP is an initiator of classical complement cascade, binds to several nuclear components (chromatin, histones, etc.) and is also believed to play an important role in innate immunity. Patients with elevated basal levels of CRP are at increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CRP
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody C2 recognizes human CRP, an 117 kDa plasma acute phase protein; it recognizes the antigen both in the presence and in the absence (samples containing EDTA) of Ca2+.
Clone number:
C2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
ELISA: The antibody C2 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human C-Reactive Protein in combination with the antibody C6 (cat. no. 11-538-C100).
The C-reactive protein (CRP) is a cyclic pentameric pentraxin family acute phase protein composed of five identical noncovalently bound nonglycosylated subunits (each subunit 24 kDa; physiologic CRP molecule 117,5 kDa). CRP is produced by the liver and its plasma levels rise dramatically during inflammatory processes occuring in the body. CRP is an initiator of classical complement cascade, binds to several nuclear components (chromatin, histones, etc.) and is also believed to play an important role in innate immunity. Patients with elevated basal levels of CRP are at increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CRP
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody C5 recognizes human CRP, a 117 kDa plasma acute phase protein; it recognizes antigen both in the presence and in the absence (samples containing EDTA) of Ca2+.
Clone number:
C5
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
ELISA: The antibody C5 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human C-Reactive Protein in combination with the antibody C7 (cat. no. 1B-484-C100).
The C-reactive protein (CRP) is a cyclic pentameric pentraxin family acute phase protein composed of five identical noncovalently bound nonglycosylated subunits (each subunit 24 kDa; physiologic CRP molecule 117,5 kDa). CRP is produced by the liver and its plasma levels rise dramatically during inflammatory processes occuring in the body. CRP is an initiator of classical complement cascade, binds to several nuclear components (chromatin, histones, etc.) and is also believed to play an important role in innate immunity. Patients with elevated basal levels of CRP are at increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CRP
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody C7 recognizes human CRP, a 117 kDa acute phase protein; it detects the antigen both in the presence and in the absence (samples containing EDTA) of Ca2+.
Clone number:
C7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
ELISA: The antibody C7 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human C-Reactive Protein in combination with the antibody C5 (cat. no. 11-480-C100).
The C-reactive protein (CRP) is a cyclic pentameric pentraxin family acute phase protein composed of five identical noncovalently bound nonglycosylated subunits (each subunit 24 kDa; physiologic CRP molecule 117,5 kDa). CRP is produced by the liver and its plasma levels rise dramatically during inflammatory processes occuring in the body. CRP is an initiator of classical complement cascade, binds to several nuclear components (chromatin, histones, etc.) and is also believed to play an important role in innate immunity. Patients with elevated basal levels of CRP are at increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CRP
Applications:
ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody C7 recognizes human CRP, a 117 kDa acute phase protein; it detects the antigen both in the presence and in the absence (samples containing EDTA) of Ca2+.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CPSF6 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is one subunit of a cleavage factor required for 3' RNA cleavage and polyadenylation processing. The interaction of the protein with the RNA is one of the earliest steps in the assembly of the 3' end processing complex and facilitates the recruitment of other processing factors. The cleavage factor complex is composed of four polypeptides. This gene encodes the 68kD subunit. It has a domain organization reminiscent of spliceosomal proteins. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
CPNE7 (copine VII) is a member of highly conserved copine family, which is composed of calcium-dependent membrane-binding proteins containing two N-terminal C domains and a C-terminal A domain (von Willenbrand domain). There is an evidence that copines (at least copine III) may represent a novel unconventional kinase family. CPNE7 is expressed mainly in brain, but also in duodenum, jejunum, thymus and testes.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially produced GST-fused C terminus of human CPNE7.
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody CPNE7-01 recognizes C terminus of human CPNE7, a calcium-binding cytoplasmic protein expressed mainly in brain.
E.coli-derived human Collagen IV recombinant protein (Position: G1445-T1669). Human Collagen IV shares 97% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse Collagen IV.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.BackgroundSubcellular LocalizationType IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen. Arresten, comprising the C-terminal NC1 domain, inhibits angiogenesis and tumor formation. The C-terminal half is found to possess the anti-angiogenic activity. Specifically inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation. Inhibits expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK activation. Ligand for alpha1/beta1 integrin. Tissue Specificity: Basement membrane.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Collagen III, different from the related mouse sequence by four amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by five amino acids.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.BackgroundSubcellular LocalizationCollagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. Involved in regulation of cortical development. Is the major ligand of GPR56 in the developing brain and binding to GPR56 inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling GPR56 to GNA13 and possibly GNA12. Tissue Specificity: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of mouse Collagen I, identical to the related rat sequence, and different from the related human sequence by two amino acids.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.BackgroundSubcellular LocalizationType I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). Tissue Specificity: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Collagen I, different from the related rat and mouse sequences by two amino acids.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.BackgroundSubcellular LocalizationType I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). Tissue Specificity: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
The c-myc gene (8q24 on human chromosome) is the cellular homologue of the v-myc gene originally isolated from an avian myelocytomatosis virus. The c-Myc protein is a transcription factor (nuclear localization). c-Myc is commonly activated in a variety of tumor cells and plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression. The phosphorylation of c-Myc has been investigated and previous studies have suggested a functional association between phosphorylation at Thr58/Ser62 by glycogen synthase kinase 3, cyclin-dependent kinase, ERK2 and C-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation. In normal cells the expression of c-Myc is tightly regulated but in human cancers c-Myc is frequently deregulated. c-Myc is also essential for tumor cell development in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis that distribute blood throughout the cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide sequence (AEEQKLISEEDLL) corresponding to the C-terminal region of human c-Myc.
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody 9E10 can be used to detect the c-Myc tag.
Clone number:
90000000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: perfused brain sections, liver, spleen. Immunoprecipitation: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml; this antibody is not suitable for immunoprecipitation of native c-Myc protein. Flow cytometry: Intracellular or extracellular staining, depending on particular expression. Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 0,5-2 ?g/ml; positive control: c-Myc tagged protein.
The c-myc gene (8q24 on human chromosome) is the cellular homologue of the v-myc gene originally isolated from an avian myelocytomatosis virus. The c-Myc protein is a transcription factor (nuclear localization). c-Myc is commonly activated in a variety of tumor cells and plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression. The phosphorylation of c-Myc has been investigated and previous studies have suggested a functional association between phosphorylation at Thr58/Ser62 by glycogen synthase kinase 3, cyclin-dependent kinase, ERK2 and C-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation. In normal cells the expression of c-Myc is tightly regulated but in human cancers c-Myc is frequently deregulated. c-Myc is also essential for tumor cell development in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis that distribute blood throughout the cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide sequence (AEEQKLISEEDLL) corresponding to the C-terminal region of human c-Myc.
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The antibody 9E10 can be used to detect the c-Myc tag.
The c-myc gene (8q24 on human chromosome) is the cellular homologue of the v-myc gene originally isolated from an avian myelocytomatosis virus. The c-Myc protein is a transcription factor (nuclear localization). c-Myc is commonly activated in a variety of tumor cells and plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression. The phosphorylation of c-Myc has been investigated and previous studies have suggested a functional association between phosphorylation at Thr58/Ser62 by glycogen synthase kinase 3, cyclin-dependent kinase, ERK2 and C-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation. In normal cells the expression of c-Myc is tightly regulated but in human cancers c-Myc is frequently deregulated. c-Myc is also essential for tumor cell development in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis that distribute blood throughout the cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide sequence (AEEQKLISEEDLL) corresponding to the C-terminal region of human c-Myc.
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody 9E10 can be used to detect the c-Myc tag.
Clone number:
90000000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Intracellular or extracellular staining, depending on particular expression. Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
The c-myc gene (8q24 on human chromosome) is the cellular homologue of the v-myc gene originally isolated from an avian myelocytomatosis virus. The c-Myc protein is a transcription factor (nuclear localization). c-Myc is commonly activated in a variety of tumor cells and plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell cycle progression. The phosphorylation of c-Myc has been investigated and previous studies have suggested a functional association between phosphorylation at Thr58/Ser62 by glycogen synthase kinase 3, cyclin-dependent kinase, ERK2 and C-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation. In normal cells the expression of c-Myc is tightly regulated but in human cancers c-Myc is frequently deregulated. c-Myc is also essential for tumor cell development in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis that distribute blood throughout the cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide sequence (AEEQKLISEEDLL) corresponding to the C-terminal region of human c-Myc.
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody 9E10 can be used to detect the c-Myc tag.
Clone number:
90000000000
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Intracellular or extracellular staining, depending on particular expression. Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Clusterin (APO J, SGP-2, TRPM-2, SP-40, pADHC-9, CLJ, T64, GP III, XIP8) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified. It is a conserved secreted glycoprotein expressed by a wide range of tissues and being implicated in many physiological processes, including e.g. lipid transportation, complement inhibition, tissue remodeling, membrane recycling, or clearence of cellular debris. It is nearly ubiqitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen. Clusterin is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners (immunoglobulins, lipids, heparin, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin etc.) and is expressed in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others. A genuine function of clusterin is still enigmatic.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Freshly ejaculated human sperms were washed in PBS and extracted in 3% acetic acid, 10% glycerol, 30 mM benzaminidine. The acid extract was dialyzed against 0.2% acetic acid and subsequently used for immunization.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody Hs-3 recognizes human clusterin (apolipoprotein J), a conserved secreted glycoprotein.
CLIC5a belongs to the family of chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) proteins, all sharing a highly conserved C terminus and variable N terminus. Human CLIC5 is transcribed in two isoforms, 32 kDa CLIC5a (251 amino acids) and 49 kDa CLIC5b (410 amino acids). These proteins exist in a soluble form and their function as ion channels in vitro has not been fully confirmed in vivo. CLIC5a is a component of complexes of actin, ezrin, and several other actin-associated proteins and is important for functionality of actin-based structures.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide corresponding to the amino acids 160-173 of human CLIC5a (Cys-Ile-Asp-Ala-Asn-Thr-Ser-Asp-Lys-Gly-Ser-Arg-Arg coupled with KLH).
Applications:
FC,WB
Additional Info:
Mouse monoclonal antibody CLIC5-02 recognizes CLIC5a, a 32 kDa intracellular protein which associates with of actin complexes. Crossreactivity with CLIC5b was not determined.
CLIC5a belongs to the family of chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) proteins, all sharing a highly conserved C terminus and variable N terminus. Human CLIC5 is transcribed in two isoforms, 32 kDa CLIC5a (251 amino acids) and 49 kDa CLIC5b (410 amino acids). These proteins exist in a soluble form and their function as ion channels in vitro has not been fully confirmed in vivo. CLIC5a is a component of complexes of actin, ezrin, and several other actin-associated proteins and is important for functionality of actin-based structures.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide corresponding to the amino acids 160-173 of human CLIC5a (Cys-Ile-Asp-Ala-Asn-Thr-Ser-Asp-Lys-Gly-Ser-Arg-Arg coupled with KLH).
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
Mouse monoclonal antibody CLIC5-02 recognizes CLIC5a, a 32 kDa intracellular protein which associates with of actin complexes. Crossreactivity with CLIC5b was not determined.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLDN3 gene. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intronless gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares aa sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Clathrin is a submembrane protein that polymerizes into coat-like lattices, which results in membrane invagination. The basic oligomers are composed of three clathrin heavy chain (180 kDa) and three light chain (30 kDa) subunits and the process of polymerization is dynamically regulated by the light chains. Interaction of clathrin with the plasma membrane is mediated by adaptor proteins (AP1-4) specific for different cellular compartments. Another proteins, such as endophilin, epsin and amphiphysin are involved in membrane invagination and clathrin rearrangements. Finally, dynamin functions at the fission stage of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody BF-06 recognizes clathrin heavy chain, an ubiquitously expressed 180 kDa intracellular protein involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Clathrin heavy chain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLTC gene. Clathrin is a major protein component of the cytoplasmic face of intracellular organelles, called coated vesicles and coated pits. These specialized organelles are involved in the intracellular trafficking of receptors and endocytosis of a variety of macromolecules. The basic subunit of the clathrin coat is composed of three heavy chains and three light chains. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Cytoskeleton-associated protein 5 is a microtubule-associated protein that in humans is encoded by the CKAP5 gene. It is mapped to 11p11.2. This gene encodes a cytoskeleton-associated protein which belongs to the TOG/XMAP215 family. The N-terminal half of this protein contains a microtubule-binding domain and the C-terminal half contains a KXGS motif for binding tubulin dimers. This protein has two distinct roles in spindle formation; it protects kinetochore microtubules from depolymerization and plays an essential role in centrosomal microtubule assembly. This protein may be necessary for the proper interaction of microtubules with the cell cortex for directional cell movement. It also plays a role in translation of the myelin basic protein (MBP) mRNA by interact ernatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen CFP-10 (10 kDa culture filtrate antigen EsxB; LHP), also known as Rv3874, plays important role in mycobacterial virulence. It forms a complex with EsaT-6 protein.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
CFP10 (Rv3874) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The rabbit polyclonal antibody to CFP10 recognizes the CFP10 (Rv3874) protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis.
Clone number:
PAb (490)
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution 0.5-1 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: CDK2, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase2, is also known as P33. The CDK2 protein was highly homologous to p34(CDC2) kinase and more significantly homologous to Xenopus Eg1 kinase, suggesting that CDK2 is the human homolog of Eg1. The CDK2 gene is mapped to 12q13, the same region to which the CDK4 gene maps. Human cyclin A binds independently to 2 kinases, p34(cdc2) or p33. In adenovirus-transformed cells, the viral E1A oncoprotein seems to associate with p33/cyclin A but not with p34(cdc2)/cyclin A. The gene for p33 shares 65% sequence identity with p34(cdc2). P33(cdk2) plays a unique role in cell cycle regulation of vertebrate cells. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: CDK2, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase2, is also known as P33. The CDK2 protein was highly homologous to p34(CDC2) kinase and more significantly homologous to Xenopus Eg1 kinase, suggesting that CDK2 is the human homolog of Eg1. The CDK2 gene is mapped to 12q13, the same region to which the CDK4 gene maps. Human cyclin A binds independently to 2 kinases, p34(cdc2) or p33. In adenovirus-transformed cells, the viral E1A oncoprotein seems to associate with p33/cyclin A but not with p34(cdc2)/cyclin A. The gene for p33 shares 65% sequence identity with p34(cdc2). P33(cdk2) plays a unique role in cell cycle regulation of vertebrate cells. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Cdk1 (cyclin-dependent kinase 1), also known as p34Cdc2 (cell division control protein kinase 2) depends on cyclin A and B and is triggered by a positive feedback loop at the end of G2 phase, which is the key event that initiates mitotic entry. Destruction of cyclin B during metaphase results in inactivation of Cdk1, allowing mitotic exit and cell division. Cdk1 also contributes to the control of DNA replication. Cdk1 can be ihibited by several transcriptional targets of p53, such as p21WAF.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially expressed full-length human Cdk1 protein
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody POH-1 specifically detects Cdk1 (p34Cdc2; an intracellular antigen). Staining of Cdk1 reflects the proliferating potential of respective tissue.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: CDC45 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC45L gene. The protein encoded by this gene was identified by its strong similarity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc45, an essential protein required to the initiation of DNA replication. Cdc45 is a member of the highly conserved multiprotein complex including Cdc6/Cdc18, the minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCMs) and DNA polymerase, which is important for early steps of DNA replication in eukaryotes. This protein has been shown to interact with MCM7 and DNA polymerase alpha. Studies of the similar gene in Xenopus suggested that this protein play a pivotal role in the loading of DNA polymerase alpha onto chromatin. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
CD8 T cell surface antigen belongs to the type I membrane protein and it is heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain linked by two disulfide bonds. CD8 positive T-lymphocytes are cytotoxic cells and it thought to play a role in the process of T-cell mediated killing. CD8 antibody is useful for classification of lymphocytes and malignant lymphomas.
CD8 T cell surface antigen belongs to the type I membrane protein and it is heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain linked by two disulfide bonds. CD8 positive T-lymphocytes are cytotoxic cells and it thought to play a role in the process of T-cell mediated killing. CD8 antibody is useful for classification of lymphocytes and malignant lymphomas.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: CD79b molecule, immunoglobulin-associated beta, also known as CD79B (Cluster of Differentiation 79B), is a human gene. By fluorescence in situ hybridization, It is mapped to 17q23.3. The CD79B protein together with the related CD79A protein, forms a dimer associated with membrane bound immunoglobulin in B-cells, thus forming the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) which is a multimeric complex that includes the antigen-specific component, surface immunoglobulin (Ig). CD79b also can enhances phosphorylation of CD79A, possibly by recruiting kinases which phosphorylate CD79A or by recruiting proteins which bind to CD79A and protect it from dephosphorylation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The CD79 protein is a heterodimer with two CD79a and CD79b phosphoproteins. CD79a is specific for B-cells. The antigen appearing before the pre-B cell stage and it is still expressed at the plasma cell stage. Together with CD20, CD79a is one the most important marker for B-cell neoplasms.
The CD79 protein is a heterodimer with two CD79a and CD79b phosphoproteins. CD79a is specific for B-cells. The antigen appearing before the pre-B cell stage and it is still expressed at the plasma cell stage. Together with CD20, CD79a is one the most important marker for B-cell neoplasms.
CD7 transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is found on thymocytes, mature T cells and NK-cells. It plays an essential role in T-cell interactions and also in T-cell/B-cell interaction during early lymphoid development.
CD7 transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is found on thymocytes, mature T cells and NK-cells. It plays an essential role in T-cell interactions and also in T-cell/B-cell interaction during early lymphoid development.
CD7 transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is found on thymocytes, mature T cells and NK-cells. It plays an essential role in T-cell interactions and also in T-cell/B-cell interaction during early lymphoid development.
CD7 transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is found on thymocytes, mature T cells and NK-cells. It plays an essential role in T-cell interactions and also in T-cell/B-cell interaction during early lymphoid development.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. And this protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. It also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Complement decay-accelerating factor, also known as CD55 or DAF, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CD55 gene. This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in the regulation of the complement cascade. Binding of the encoded protein to complement proteins accelerates their decay, thereby disrupting the cascade and preventing damage to host cells. Antigens present on this protein constitute the Cromer blood group system (CROM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The predominant transcript variant encodes a membrane-bound protein, but alternatively spliced transcripts may produce soluble proteins. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Complement decay-accelerating factor, also known as CD55 or DAF, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CD55 gene. This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in the regulation of the complement cascade. Binding of the encoded protein to complement proteins accelerates their decay, thereby disrupting the cascade and preventing damage to host cells. Antigens present on this protein constitute the Cromer blood group system (CROM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The predominant transcript variant encodes a membrane-bound protein, but alternatively spliced transcripts may produce soluble proteins. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
CD50 (ICAM-3) that is expressed in virtually all leukocytes, belongs to the family of the intercellular adhesion molecules. It is also shown to be important part in immune response initiation. CD50 is a useful marker for non-hodgkins lymphoma and it is expressed in almost all the tumors with tendency to be lost in high grade lymphomas.
CD50 (ICAM-3) that is expressed in virtually all leukocytes, belongs to the family of the intercellular adhesion molecules. It is also shown to be important part in immune response initiation. CD50 is a useful marker for non-hodgkins lymphoma and it is expressed in almost all the tumors with tendency to be lost in high grade lymphomas.
The CD5 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein which is expressed on the most mature human T-cells and expression level of CD5 will be increased during T-cell maturation. CD5 is also expressed in a small subset of normal human B-cells as well. CD5 is expressed in most T-cell lymphomas and leukemias and negative expression of the CD5 in T-cell lymphoma indicates a worse prognosis. In B-cell lymphomas eg. small lymphocytic lymphoma, small-cell lymphoma (CD20+), and mantle cell lymphoma are typically CD5 positive and marginal zone lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, are CD5 negative.
The CD5 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein which is expressed on the most mature human T-cells and expression level of CD5 will be increased during T-cell maturation. CD5 is also expressed in a small subset of normal human B-cells as well. CD5 is expressed in most T-cell lymphomas and leukemias and negative expression of the CD5 in T-cell lymphoma indicates a worse prognosis. In B-cell lymphomas eg. small lymphocytic lymphoma, small-cell lymphoma (CD20+), and mantle cell lymphoma are typically CD5 positive and marginal zone lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, are CD5 negative.
CD49f (alpha 6 integrin) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which noncovalently associates with CD29 (beta 1 integrin) to form VLA-6, and with CD104 (beta 4 integrin) to form alpha6/beta4 integrin complex. CD49f is expressed on platelets, megakaryocytes, monocytes, T cells and thymocytes. It is widely expressed on many cultured adherent cell lines and on epithelia in non-lymphoid tissues. It is important for adhesion to laminins, invasin, and merosin, hence also for cell migration, embryogenesis, metastasis, formation of hemidesmosomes in epithelia, and other processes.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: CD46 complement regulatory protein also known as CD46 (cluster of differentiation 46) and Membrane Cofactor Protein is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CD46 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and is a regulatory part of the complement system. And the encoded protein has cofactor activity for inactivation of complement components C3b and C4b by serum factor I, which protects the host cell from damage by complement. In addition, the encoded protein can act as a receptor for the Edmonston strain of measles virus, human herpesvirus-6, and type IV pili of pathogenic Neisseria. Finally, the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Mutations at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity: Expressed by all cells except erythrocytes.
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human CD45, different from the related mouse sequence by eight amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by ten amino acids.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: CD45 (Cluster of Differentiation 45), also known as PTPRC, LCA or CD45R, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the PTPRC gene. It is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. CD45 is a major high molecular mass leukocyte cell surface molecule which is also an integral membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase. The cytogenetic location of CD45 is 1q31.3-q32.1. This gene is especially a prototype for transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). Targeted disruption of the CD45 gene leads to enhanced cytokine and interferon receptor-mediated activation of JAKs and STAT proteins. In vitro, CD45 directly dephosphorylates and binds to JAKs. Functionally, CD45 negatively regulates interleukin-3-mediated cellular proliferation, erythropoietin-dependent hematopoiesis, and antiviral responses in vitro and in vivo. In addition, CD45 has been best studied in T cells, where it determines T cell receptor signaling thresholds. CD45 is moved into or out of the immunological synapse (IS) membrane microdomain depending on the relative influence of interaction with the extracellular galectin lattice or the intracellular actin cytoskeleton. Galectin interaction can be finetuned by varying usage of the heavily Oglycosylated spliced regions and sialylation of Nlinked carbohydrates. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human CD45, different from the related mouse sequence by eight amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by ten amino acids.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: CD45 (Cluster of Differentiation 45), also known as PTPRC, LCA or CD45R, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the PTPRC gene. It is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. CD45 is a major high molecular mass leukocyte cell surface molecule which is also an integral membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase. The cytogenetic location of CD45 is 1q31.3-q32.1. This gene is especially a prototype for transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). Targeted disruption of the CD45 gene leads to enhanced cytokine and interferon receptor-mediated activation of JAKs and STAT proteins. In vitro, CD45 directly dephosphorylates and binds to JAKs. Functionally, CD45 negatively regulates interleukin-3-mediated cellular proliferation, erythropoietin-dependent hematopoiesis, and antiviral responses in vitro and in vivo. In addition, CD45 has been best studied in T cells, where it determines T cell receptor signaling thresholds. CD45 is moved into or out of the immunological synapse (IS) membrane microdomain depending on the relative influence of interaction with the extracellular galectin lattice or the intracellular actin cytoskeleton. Galectin interaction can be finetuned by varying usage of the heavily Oglycosylated spliced regions and sialylation of Nlinked carbohydrates. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
CD45 is transmembrane protein that is present on all differentiated hematopoietic cells (including basophils, granulocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages / histiocytes, mast cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, medullary thymocytes, plasma cells). Erythrocytes and their immediate progenitors do not express CD45 antigen. This antigen is used in routine immunohistochemistry to differentiate between immune cell types, as well as to differentiate hematological malignancies from other tumors. CD 45 is a good marker for AML, ALCL and most B- and T-cell lymphomas. Epithelial tumors, follicular dendritic cell sarcomas, germ cell tumors, melanoma, mesothelioma do not express CD45.
CD45 is transmembrane protein that is present on all differentiated hematopoietic cells (including basophils, granulocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages / histiocytes, mast cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, medullary thymocytes, plasma cells). Erythrocytes and their immediate progenitors do not express CD45 antigen. This antigen is used in routine immunohistochemistry to differentiate between immune cell types, as well as to differentiate hematological malignancies from other tumors. CD 45 is a good marker for AML, ALCL and most B- and T-cell lymphomas. Epithelial tumors, follicular dendritic cell sarcomas, germ cell tumors, melanoma, mesothelioma do not express CD45.
The CD44 antigen, also referred as homing cell adhesion molecule (HCAM), is a multi-structural and multifunctional cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cellcell interactions, cell adhesion, and migration. Most tissues are CD44 positive, including astrocyte restricted precursor cells, breast myoepithelial cells, colon, lung type II pneumocytes, red blood cells, stomach, urothelial basal cells, uterus and white blood cells. Negative staining results is seen in testis, kidney tubular epithelium, cardiac muscle, hepatocytes. In disease, positive staining is seen in colorectal carcinoma (most), Langerhans histiocytosis, oligodendroglioma, thymoma, small cell prostate carcinoma.
The CD44 antigen, also referred as homing cell adhesion molecule (HCAM), is a multi-structural and multifunctional cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cellcell interactions, cell adhesion, and migration. Most tissues are CD44 positive, including astrocyte restricted precursor cells, breast myoepithelial cells, colon, lung type II pneumocytes, red blood cells, stomach, urothelial basal cells, uterus and white blood cells. Negative staining results is seen in testis, kidney tubular epithelium, cardiac muscle, hepatocytes. In disease, positive staining is seen in colorectal carcinoma (most), Langerhans histiocytosis, oligodendroglioma, thymoma, small cell prostate carcinoma.
CD43 (leukosialin, sialophorin) is a transmembrane mucin-like glycoprotein which expressed in plasma membrane especially in T-lymphocytes, some B-cells and cells from myelomonolineage. It is useful for lymphoma diagnostic and it expressed in most T-cell lymphomas and some B-cell lymphomas.
CD43 (leukosialin, sialophorin) is a transmembrane mucin-like glycoprotein which expressed in plasma membrane especially in T-lymphocytes, some B-cells and cells from myelomonolineage. It is useful for lymphoma diagnostic and it expressed in most T-cell lymphomas and some B-cell lymphomas.
The CD4 is membrane glycoprotein (58kDa) and it is highly expressed on human T-helper lymphocytes and thymocytes, as well as at lower levels on cells from monocyte lineage. CD4 is useful marker for recognition of different subtypes of lymphocytes and in diagnostic for T-lymphoblastic lymphomas and histiocytic neoplasia.
The CD4 is membrane glycoprotein (58kDa) and it is highly expressed on human T-helper lymphocytes and thymocytes, as well as at lower levels on cells from monocyte lineage. CD4 is useful marker for recognition of different subtypes of lymphocytes and in diagnostic for T-lymphoblastic lymphomas and histiocytic neoplasia.
The protein encoded by this gene is T-cell receptor zeta, which together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, and with CD3-gamma, -delta and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is T-cell receptor zeta, which together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, and with CD3-gamma, -delta and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CD3 proteins isolated from thymus
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody APA1/1 recognizes an activation-dependent intracellular epitope of CD3 epsilon. Exposure of the epitope precedes CD3 phosphorylation and recruitment and activation of ZAP70, which initiates the signaling cascade produced by T-cell activation. APA1/1 provides the earliest known marker for TCR-mediated T cell activation.
Clone number:
APA1/1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Intracellular staining; recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml; positive control: human T cells stimulated with anti-CD3 (MEM-57) antibody (1 ?g/ml). Sample preparation: At the end of stimulation of T cells, perform staining of surface markers (if required) in PBS + 0.1% BSA for 20 min. on ice. Wash with PBS and fix with 2% formaldehyde, 30 min on ice. Wash with PBS and incubate in PBS + 0,1% saponine, 5 min. RT. Incubate the cells in PBS + 1% BSA + 0.03% saponine, 15 min. on ice. Incubate with fluorescence-labeled APA1/1 antibody (1-2 ?g/ml) in PBS + 1% BSA + 0.03% saponine in dark, 20 min. RT. Wash with PBS + 1% BSA + 0.03% saponine, resuspend in PBS. Immunocytochemistry: Fixed and permeabilised cells. The antibody can distinguish TCR-stimulated from non-stimulated cells.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CD3 proteins isolated from thymus
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody APA1/1 recognizes an activation-dependent intracellular epitope of CD3 epsilon. Exposure of the epitope precedes CD3 phosphorylation and recruitment and activation of ZAP70, which initiates the signaling cascade produced by T-cell activation. APA1/1 provides the earliest known marker for TCR-mediated T cell activation.
Clone number:
APA1/1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.Immunocytochemistry: Fixed and permeabilised cells. The antibody can distinguish TCR-stimulated from non-stimulated cells.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CD3 proteins isolated from thymus
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody APA1/1 recognizes an activation-dependent intracellular epitope of CD3 epsilon. Exposure of the epitope precedes CD3 phosphorylation and recruitment and activation of ZAP70, which initiates the signaling cascade produced by T-cell activation. APA1/1 provides the earliest known marker for TCR-mediated T cell activation.
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Purified human CD3 proteins isolated from thymus
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody APA1/1 recognizes an activation-dependent intracellular epitope of CD3 epsilon. Exposure of the epitope precedes CD3 phosphorylation and recruitment and activation of ZAP70, which initiates the signaling cascade produced by T-cell activation. APA1/1 provides the earliest known marker for TCR-mediated T cell activation.
The protein encoded by this gene is the CD3-epsilon polypeptide, which together with CD3-gamma, -delta and -zeta, and the T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. This complex plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. The genes encoding the epsilon, gamma and delta polypeptides are located in the same cluster on chromosome 11. The epsilon polypeptide plays an essential role in T-cell development. CD3e is an important pan T-cell marker for the classification of malignant lymphomas and lymphoid leukaemias.
The protein encoded by this gene is the CD3-epsilon polypeptide, which together with CD3-gamma, -delta and -zeta, and the T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. This complex plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. The genes encoding the epsilon, gamma and delta polypeptides are located in the same cluster on chromosome 11. The epsilon polypeptide plays an essential role in T-cell development. CD3e is an important pan T-cell marker for the classification of malignant lymphomas and lymphoid leukaemias.
CD38 is a widely expressed 45 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with a short cytoplasmic tail (aa 121), a transmembrane domain (aa 2242) and an extracellular domain (aa 43300) [1]. It is a multifunctional ectoenzyme catalysing multiple reactions and also has a role in signal transduction and calcium signaling.
In the brain CD38 is expressed in neurons, astrocytes and microglial cells and expression was found to increase under neuroinflammatory conditions indicating that it may have a role in the regulation of neuroinflammation. In Alzheimers disease, CD38 immunoreactivity is seen in intracellular tangles and neuropil threads [2].
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal Antibody
Format:
50 µg in 50 µl Buffer: PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human CD38
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
[1] Malavasi, F.; Deaglio, S.; Funaro, A.; Ferrero, E.; Horenstein, A.L.; Ortolan, E.; Vaisitti, T.; Aydin, S. Evolution and Function of the ADP Ribosyl Cyclase/CD38 Gene Family in Physiology and Pathology. Physiol. Rev. 2008, 88, 841886. [2] Otsuka K., Mizuguchi M., Aizawa T., Haga S., Sato M., Inoya H., Namba Y., Machinami R. Immunoreactivity in Alzheimers neurofibrillary tangles (abstract) Brain Pathol. 1994;4:558.
CD38 is a widely expressed 45 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with a short cytoplasmic tail (aa 121), a transmembrane domain (aa 2242) and an extracellular domain (aa 43300) [1]. It is a multifunctional ectoenzyme catalysing multiple reactions and also has a role in signal transduction and calcium signaling.
In the brain CD38 is expressed in neurons, astrocytes and microglial cells and expression was found to increase under neuroinflammatory conditions indicating that it may have a role in the regulation of neuroinflammation. In Alzheimers disease, CD38 immunoreactivity is seen in intracellular tangles and neuropil threads [2].
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal Antibody
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl Buffer: PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human CD38
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
[1] Malavasi, F.; Deaglio, S.; Funaro, A.; Ferrero, E.; Horenstein, A.L.; Ortolan, E.; Vaisitti, T.; Aydin, S. Evolution and Function of the ADP Ribosyl Cyclase/CD38 Gene Family in Physiology and Pathology. Physiol. Rev. 2008, 88, 841886. [2] Otsuka K., Mizuguchi M., Aizawa T., Haga S., Sato M., Inoya H., Namba Y., Machinami R. Immunoreactivity in Alzheimers neurofibrillary tangles (abstract) Brain Pathol. 1994;4:558.
CD38 is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein which is present on early B and T cell lineages and activated B and T cells but is absent from most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. CD38 is also found on thymocytes, pre-B cells, germinal center B cells, mitogen-activated T cells, monocytes and Ig-secreting plasma cells. CD38 acts as a NAD glycohydrolase in T lym- phocytes. On hematopoietic cells CD38 induces activation, proliferation, and differentiation of mature T and B cells and mediates apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. In addition to acting as a signaling receptor, CD38 is also an enzyme capable of producing several calcium-mobilizing metabo- lites, including cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR). CD38 also plays a role in maintaining survival of an invariant NK T (iNKT) cell subset that preferentially contributes to the maintenance of immunological tolerance.
CD38 is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein which is present on early B and T cell lineages and activated B and T cells but is absent from most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. CD38 is also found on thymocytes, pre-B cells, germinal center B cells, mitogen-activated T cells, monocytes and Ig-secreting plasma cells. On hematopoietic cells CD38 induces activation, proliferation, and differentiation of mature T and B cells and mediates apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. CD38 marker is useful for lymphoma diagnostic eg. using in plasmacytoma diagnostic.
CD38 is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein which is present on early B and T cell lineages and activated B and T cells but is absent from most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. CD38 is also found on thymocytes, pre-B cells, germinal center B cells, mitogen-activated T cells, monocytes and Ig-secreting plasma cells. On hematopoietic cells CD38 induces activation, proliferation, and differentiation of mature T and B cells and mediates apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. CD38 marker is useful for lymphoma diagnostic eg. using in plasmacytoma diagnostic.
CD38 is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein which is present on early B and T cell lineages and activated B and T cells but is absent from most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. CD38 is also found on thymocytes, pre-B cells, germinal center B cells, mitogen-activated T cells, monocytes and Ig-secreting plasma cells. CD38 acts as a NAD glycohydrolase in T lym- phocytes. On hematopoietic cells CD38 induces activation, proliferation, and differentiation of mature T and B cells and mediates apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. In addition to acting as a signaling receptor, CD38 is also an enzyme capable of producing several calcium-mobilizing metabo- lites, including cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR). CD38 also plays a role in maintaining survival of an invariant NK T (iNKT) cell subset that preferentially contributes to the maintenance of immunological tolerance.
CD370 / CLEC9A, also known as DNGR1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular C-type lectin domain and intracellular ITAM-containing domain. Its expression is restricted to BDCA3+ conventional dendritic cells and to a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes. CD370 serves as a receptor for ubiquitous preformed acid-labile protein associated ligands that are exposed when the cell membrane is damaged, such as on necrotic cells. Its triggering by these ligands mediates recruitment and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk and leads to their cross-presentation to the immune system.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
RBL-2H3 cells expressing human CLEC9A fused to an HA epitope
Applications:
FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 8F9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD370 / CLEC9A (DNGR1), a type II transmembrane protein functioning as an endocytic receptor on BDCA31+ dendritic cells and on a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes.
CD370 / CLEC9A, also known as DNGR1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular C-type lectin domain and intracellular ITAM-containing domain. Its expression is restricted to BDCA3+ conventional dendritic cells and to a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes. CD370 serves as a receptor for ubiquitous preformed acid-labile protein associated ligands that are exposed when the cell membrane is damaged, such as on necrotic cells. Its triggering by these ligands mediates recruitment and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk and leads to their cross-presentation to the immune system.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
RBL-2H3 cells expressing human CLEC9A fused to an HA epitope
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 8F9 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD370 / CLEC9A (DNGR1), a type II transmembrane protein functioning as an endocytic receptor on BDCA31+ dendritic cells and on a subset of CD14+ CD16- monocytes.
Clone number:
8F9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 10 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (1 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests.
CD34 is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 110 kD that is selectively expressed on human hematopoietic progenitor cells, endothelial cells and some fibroblasts. It could act as a scaffold for the attachment of lineage specific glycans, allowing stem cells to bind to lectins expressed by stromal cells or other marrow components. CD34 is highly expressed on hematopoietic progenitors, as well as on endothelial cells. CD34 has been used to measure angiogenesis, which reportedly predicts tumor recurrence.
CD34 is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 110 kD that is selectively expressed on human hematopoietic progenitor cells, endothelial cells and some fibroblasts. It could act as a scaffold for the attachment of lineage specific glycans, allowing stem cells to bind to lectins expressed by stromal cells or other marrow components. CD34 is highly expressed on hematopoietic progenitors, as well as on endothelial cells. CD34 has been used to measure angiogenesis, which reportedly predicts tumor recurrence.
CD325 (N-cadherin) is a type I transmembrane protein, which forms a complex with catenins, that is linked to the actin cytoskeleton. This complex is important in synapses and for functional plasticity of neurons, and is also essential for embryonic development. Decreased CD325 cleavage caused by mutations in presenilin 1 is associated with Alzheimer´s disease. Besides nervous system, CD325 is expressed on the surface of malignant T cells, and increases their adhesion to epithelia, as well as their ability to invade and metastasize to inflammatory sites.
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
bacterially expressed extracellular domain of human CD325
E.coli-derived human CD31 recombinant protein (Position: Q28-G382). Human CD31 shares 65% and 68% amino acid (aa) sequences identity with mouse and rat CD31, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: CD31 also known as Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), is a protein that in human is encoded by the PECAM1 gene. Encoded protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, CD31 is mapped to 17q23.3. CD31 is found on the surface of platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, and some types of T-cells, and makes up a large portion of endothelial cell intercellular junctions. It is demonstrated that CD31 expression on human PBSCs may positively affect both neutrophil and platelet engraftment. Meanwhile, CD31 is involved in leukocyte migration and angiogenesis, which are key components of venous thrombus resolution. Subcellular Localization: Cell membrane. Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft. Cell junction. Tissue Specificity: Expressed on platelets and leukocytes and is primarily concentrated at the borders between endothelial cells. Expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (at protein level). Expressed on neutrophils (at protein level). Isoform Long predominates in all tissues examined. Isoform Delta12 is detected only in trachea. Isoform Delta14-15 is only detected in lung. Isoform Delta14 is detected in all tissues examined with the strongest expression in heart. Isoform Delta15 is expressed in brain, testis, ovary, cell surface of platelets, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), Jurkat T-cell leukemia, human erythroleukemia (HEL) and U-937 histiocytic lymphoma cell lines (at protein level).
The human leukocyte differentiation antigen CD23 (FCER2) is a key molecule for B-cell activation and growth. It is the low-affinity receptor for IgE. The truncated molecule can be secreted, then functioning as a potent mitogenic growth factor. It is expressed on most mature, conventional B cells (but not on peritoneal CD5+ B cells), and can also be found on the surface of T cells, macrophages, platelets and EBV transformed B lymphoblasts. Expression of CD23 has been detected in neoplastic cells from cases of B cell chronic Lymphocytic leukemia. CD23 is expressed by B cells in the follicular mantle zone but not by proliferating germinal centre cells. CD23 is also expressed by eosinophils. CD23 is distinct from the high affinity IgE receptors found on basophils and mast cells, which mediate allergic reactions. The low affinity receptors are thought to play a role in isotype specific immunoregulation. The regulation of CD23 surface expression appears to be integral with the complex IgE system, which involves interactions of cells, cytokines, antibodies and regulatory factors.
The human leukocyte differentiation antigen CD23 (FCER2) is a key molecule for B-cell activation and growth. It is the low-affinity receptor for IgE. The truncated molecule can be secreted, then functioning as a potent mitogenic growth factor. It is expressed on most mature, conventional B cells (but not on peritoneal CD5+ B cells), and can also be found on the surface of T cells, macrophages, platelets and EBV transformed B lymphoblasts. Expression of CD23 has been detected in neoplastic cells from cases of B cell chronic Lymphocytic leukemia. CD23 is expressed by B cells in the follicular mantle zone but not by proliferating germinal centre cells. CD23 is also expressed by eosinophils. CD23 is distinct from the high affinity IgE receptors found on basophils and mast cells, which mediate allergic reactions. The low affinity receptors are thought to play a role in isotype specific immunoregulation. The regulation of CD23 surface expression appears to be integral with the complex IgE system, which involves interactions of cells, cytokines, antibodies and regulatory factors.
CD22 protein may be involved in the localization of B-cells in lymphoid tissues. CD22 is expressed in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of B-cells. CD22 is especially useful in diagnostics of hairy cell leukemia and classification of the B-cell lymphomas.
CD22 protein may be involved in the localization of B-cells in lymphoid tissues. CD22 is expressed in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of B-cells. CD22 is especially useful in diagnostics of hairy cell leukemia and classification of the B-cell lymphomas.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: CD20, also known as MS4A1, is an activated-glycosylated phosphoprotein expressed on the surface of all B-cells beginning at the pro-B phase (CD45R+, CD117+) and progressively increasing in concentration until maturity. It is mapped to 11q12.2. This gene encodes a member of the membrane-spanning 4A gene family. The function of CD20 is to enable optimal B-cell immune response, specifically against T-independent antigens. It is suspected that CD20 acts as a calcium channel in the cell membrane. Whats more, this protein may be involved in the regulation of B-cell activation and proliferation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The CD20 antigen is present on human pre B lymphocytes and on B lymphocytes at all stages of maturation, except on plasma cells. Low level expression of the CD20 antigen has been detected on subpopulation of T lymphocytes. CD20 is expressed widely in the large majority of cases of B-cell leukaemia and lymphoma. The CD20 molecule is involved in regulation of B cell differentiation, presumably via its reported function as a Ca++ channel subunit.
The CD20 antigen is present on human pre B lymphocytes and on B lymphocytes at all stages of maturation, except on plasma cells. Low level expression of the CD20 antigen has been detected on subpopulation of T lymphocytes. CD20 is expressed widely in the large majority of cases of B-cell leukaemia and lymphoma. The CD20 molecule is involved in regulation of B cell differentiation, presumably via its reported function as a Ca++ channel subunit.
CD2 is a surface antigen of the human T-lymphocyte lineage that is expressed on all peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. It is one of the earliest T-cell markers, being present on more than 95% of thymocytes; it is also found on some natural killer cells but not on B lymphocytes. CD2 antibody is useful for lymphoma diagnostic.
CD2 is a surface antigen of the human T-lymphocyte lineage that is expressed on all peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. It is one of the earliest T-cell markers, being present on more than 95% of thymocytes; it is also found on some natural killer cells but not on B lymphocytes. CD2 antibody is useful for lymphoma diagnostic.
E.coli-derived human CD147/Emmprin recombinant protein (Position: E138-A323). Human CD147/Emmprin shares 51.1% and 51.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CD147/Emmprin, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Emmprin, extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, also known as Emmprin (BSG) or cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Emmprin gene. The human BSG gene is mapped to 19p13.3. This protein is a determinant for the Ok blood group system. BSG has been shown to be an essential receptor on red blood cells for the malaria parasite. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, with a structure related to the putative primordial form of the family. As members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, it plays fundamental roles in intercellular recognition involved in various immunologic phenomena, differentiation, and development. BSG is thought also to play a role in intercellular recognition. It also regulates several distinct functions, such as spermatogenesis, expression of the monocarboxylate transporter and the responsiveness of lymphocytes. BSG is a type I integral membrane receptor that has many ligands, including the cyclophilin (CyP) proteins Cyp-A and CyP-B and certain integrins. It is expressed by many cell types, including epithelial cells, endothelial cells and leukocytes. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human CD147/Emmprin recombinant protein (Position: E138-A323). Human CD147/Emmprin shares 51.1% and 51.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CD147/Emmprin, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Emmprin, extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, also known as Emmprin (BSG) or cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Emmprin gene. The human BSG gene is mapped to 19p13.3. This protein is a determinant for the Ok blood group system. BSG has been shown to be an essential receptor on red blood cells for the malaria parasite. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, with a structure related to the putative primordial form of the family. As members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, it plays fundamental roles in intercellular recognition involved in various immunologic phenomena, differentiation, and development. BSG is thought also to play a role in intercellular recognition. It also regulates several distinct functions, such as spermatogenesis, expression of the monocarboxylate transporter and the responsiveness of lymphocytes. BSG is a type I integral membrane receptor that has many ligands, including the cyclophilin (CyP) proteins Cyp-A and CyP-B and certain integrins. It is expressed by many cell types, including epithelial cells, endothelial cells and leukocytes. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human CD147/Emmprin recombinant protein (Position: E138-A323). Human CD147/Emmprin shares 51.1% and 51.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CD147/Emmprin, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Emmprin, extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, also known as Emmprin (BSG) or cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Emmprin gene. The human BSG gene is mapped to 19p13.3. This protein is a determinant for the Ok blood group system. BSG has been shown to be an essential receptor on red blood cells for the malaria parasite. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, with a structure related to the putative primordial form of the family. As members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, it plays fundamental roles in intercellular recognition involved in various immunologic phenomena, differentiation, and development. BSG is thought also to play a role in intercellular recognition. It also regulates several distinct functions, such as spermatogenesis, expression of the monocarboxylate transporter and the responsiveness of lymphocytes. BSG is a type I integral membrane receptor that has many ligands, including the cyclophilin (CyP) proteins Cyp-A and CyP-B and certain integrins. It is expressed by many cell types, including epithelial cells, endothelial cells and leukocytes. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human CD146 recombinant protein (Position: H59-A401). Human CD146 shares 73% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat CD146.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: CD146 (cluster of differentiation 146), also known as the melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) or cell surface glycoprotein MUC18, is a 113kDa cell adhesion molecule currently used as a marker for endothelial cell lineage. MCAM, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is homologous to several cell adhesion molecules and is associated with tumor progression and the development of metastasis in human malignant melanoma. By radiation hybrid analysis, this gene is mapped to chromosome 11q23.3. MCAM has been demonstrated to appear on a small subset of T and B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of healthy individuals. MCAM has been seen as a marker for mesenchymal stem cells isolated from multiple adult and fetal organs, and its expression may be linked to multipotency mesenchymal stem cells with greater differentiation potential express higher levels of MCAM on the cell surface. Subcellular Localization: Membrane. Single-pass type I membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Detected in endothelial cells in vascular tissue throughout the body. May appear at the surface of neural crest cells during their embryonic migration. Appears to be limited to vascular smooth muscle in normal adult tissues. Associated with tumor progression and the development of metastasis in human malignant melanoma. Expressed most strongly on metastatic lesions and advanced primary tumors and is only rarely detected in benign melanocytic nevi and thin primary melanomas with a low probability of metastasis.
E.coli-derived human CD146 recombinant protein (Position: H59-A401). Human CD146 shares 73% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat CD146.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: CD146 (cluster of differentiation 146), also known as the melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) or cell surface glycoprotein MUC18, is a 113kDa cell adhesion molecule currently used as a marker for endothelial cell lineage. MCAM, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is homologous to several cell adhesion molecules and is associated with tumor progression and the development of metastasis in human malignant melanoma. By radiation hybrid analysis, this gene is mapped to chromosome 11q23.3. MCAM has been demonstrated to appear on a small subset of T and B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of healthy individuals. MCAM has been seen as a marker for mesenchymal stem cells isolated from multiple adult and fetal organs, and its expression may be linked to multipotency mesenchymal stem cells with greater differentiation potential express higher levels of MCAM on the cell surface. Subcellular Localization: Membrane. Single-pass type I membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Detected in endothelial cells in vascular tissue throughout the body. May appear at the surface of neural crest cells during their embryonic migration. Appears to be limited to vascular smooth muscle in normal adult tissues. Associated with tumor progression and the development of metastasis in human malignant melanoma. Expressed most strongly on metastatic lesions and advanced primary tumors and is only rarely detected in benign melanocytic nevi and thin primary melanomas with a low probability of metastasis.
CD14 antigen is a GPI-linked glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 55kD. The CD14 antigen is expressed on cells of the myelomonocytic lineage including monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells. Low expression is observed on neutrophils and on human B cells. CD14 antigen is a receptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin) and the lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP). LBP and CD14 antigen serves two physiological roles. These proteins act as opsonin and opsonic receptor, respectively, to promote the phagocytic uptake of bacteria or LPScoated particles by macrophages.
CD14 antigen is a GPI-linked glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 55kD. The CD14 antigen is expressed on cells of the myelomonocytic lineage including monocytes, macrophages and Langerhans cells. Low expression is observed on neutrophils and on human B cells. CD14 antigen is a receptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin) and the lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP). LBP and CD14 antigen serves two physiological roles. These proteins act as opsonin and opsonic receptor, respectively, to promote the phagocytic uptake of bacteria or LPScoated particles by macrophages.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) also known as alanyl aminopeptidase (AAP) or aminopeptidase N (AP-N) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANPEP gene. It is mapped to 15q26.1. Aminopeptidase N is located in the small-intestinal and renal microvillar membrane, and also in other plasma membranes. In the small intestine aminopeptidase N plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Its function in proximal tubular epithelial cells and other cell types is less clear. The large extracellular carboxyterminal domain contains a pentapeptide consensus sequence characteristic of members of the zinc-binding metalloproteinase superfamily. Sequence comparisons with known enzymes of this class showed that CD13 and aminopeptidase N are identical. The latter enzyme was thought to be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides by diverse cell types, including small intestinal and renal tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for one strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. Defects in this gene appear to be a cause of various types of leukemia or lymphoma. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) also known as alanyl aminopeptidase (AAP) or aminopeptidase N (AP-N) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANPEP gene. It is mapped to 15q26.1. Aminopeptidase N is located in the small-intestinal and renal microvillar membrane, and also in other plasma membranes. In the small intestine aminopeptidase N plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Its function in proximal tubular epithelial cells and other cell types is less clear. The large extracellular carboxyterminal domain contains a pentapeptide consensus sequence characteristic of members of the zinc-binding metalloproteinase superfamily. Sequence comparisons with known enzymes of this class showed that CD13 and aminopeptidase N are identical. The latter enzyme was thought to be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides by diverse cell types, including small intestinal and renal tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for one strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. Defects in this gene appear to be a cause of various types of leukemia or lymphoma. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) also known as alanyl aminopeptidase (AAP) or aminopeptidase N (AP-N) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANPEP gene. It is mapped to 15q26.1. Aminopeptidase N is located in the small-intestinal and renal microvillar membrane, and also in other plasma membranes. In the small intestine aminopeptidase N plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Its function in proximal tubular epithelial cells and other cell types is less clear. The large extracellular carboxyterminal domain contains a pentapeptide consensus sequence characteristic of members of the zinc-binding metalloproteinase superfamily. Sequence comparisons with known enzymes of this class showed that CD13 and aminopeptidase N are identical. The latter enzyme was thought to be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides by diverse cell types, including small intestinal and renal tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for one strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. Defects in this gene appear to be a cause of various types of leukemia or lymphoma. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
CD13 is a transmembrane protease which expressed widely in different tissues and cells. CD13 expressed especially cells of myeloid origin but also eg. in bile canaliculi of liver, fibroblasts, proximal tubules of kidney, and vascular endothelia. CD13 is useful marker for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and differentiating between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-hepatocellular tumors.
CD13 is a transmembrane protease which expressed widely in different tissues and cells. CD13 expressed especially cells of myeloid origin but also eg. in bile canaliculi of liver, fibroblasts, proximal tubules of kidney, and vascular endothelia. CD13 is useful marker for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and differentiating between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-hepatocellular tumors.
CD11c is cell surface transmembrane receptor which is mostly expressed on granulocytes, macrophages, monocytes, NK-cells, and some of T- and B-lymphocytes. CD11c is useful especially for diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL). CD11c can be offer great value for detection panel of HCL with DBA.44, CD103 and other HCL markers
CD11c is cell surface transmembrane receptor which is mostly expressed on granulocytes, macrophages, monocytes, NK-cells, and some of T- and B-lymphocytes. CD11c is useful especially for diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL). CD11c can be offer great value for detection panel of HCL with DBA.44, CD103 and other HCL markers
CD11b is a membranous protein with a role in adhesive interactions of many leukocytes, especially macrophages, and subsets of lymphocytes. The expression of CD11b increases during maturation and expression levels vary depending on the type of cell. CD11b can be used as common myeloid and NK cell marker. Useful marker for acute promyelocytic leukemia, hair cell leukemia and AML differentiations. Systemic lupus erythematosus is also shown to be associated with CD11b dysfunction.
CD11b is a membranous protein with a role in adhesive interactions of many leukocytes, especially macrophages, and subsets of lymphocytes. The expression of CD11b increases during maturation and expression levels vary depending on the type of cell. CD11b can be used as common myeloid and NK cell marker. Useful marker for acute promyelocytic leukemia, hair cell leukemia and AML differentiations. Systemic lupus erythematosus is also shown to be associated with CD11b dysfunction.
CD117 is a cell membrane protein encoded by the c-kit proto-oncogene. CD117 is expressed in mast cells, skin melanocytes and interstitial Cajal cells (ICC). These cells show a strong membrane and cytoplasmic staining. CD117 is also expressed in various epithelia (salivary glands, renal tubular cells etc.). Appendix serves as a good positive and negative control tissue. Neoplasms such as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), mast cell neoplasms and many other (seminoma, Mercel cell carcinoma etc.) express CD117. This antibody (together with DOG-1, CD34, SMA) is of great importance in the diagnosis of GIST, because of specific treatment of GIST patient with Gleveec.
CD117 is a cell membrane protein encoded by the c-kit proto-oncogene. CD117 is expressed in mast cells, skin melanocytes and interstitial Cajal cells (ICC). These cells show a strong membrane and cytoplasmic staining. CD117 is also expressed in various epithelia (salivary glands, renal tubular cells etc.). Appendix serves as a good positive and negative control tissue. Neoplasms such as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), mast cell neoplasms and many other (seminoma, Mercel cell carcinoma etc.) express CD117. This antibody (together with DOG-1, CD34, SMA) is of great importance in the diagnosis of GIST, because of specific treatment of GIST patient with Gleveec.
CD10 is a 100kDa glycoprotein, also designated Common Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA). It is a cell surface enzyme with neutral metalloendopeptidase activity which inactivates a variety of biologically active peptides. CD10 is expressed on the cells of lymphoblastic, Burkitts, and follicular germinal center lymphomas, and on cells from patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). It is also expressed on the surface of normal early lymphoid progenitor cells, immature B cells within adult bone marrow and germinal center B cells within lymphoid tissue. CD10 is also present on breast myoepithelial cells, bile canaliculi, fibroblasts, with especially high expression on the brush border of kidney and gut epithelial cells.
CD10 is a 100kDa glycoprotein, also designated Common Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA). It is a cell surface enzyme with neutral metalloendopeptidase activity which inactivates a variety of biologically active peptides. CD10 is expressed on the cells of lymphoblastic, Burkitts, and follicular germinal center lymphomas, and on cells from patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). It is also expressed on the surface of normal early lymphoid progenitor cells, immature B cells within adult bone marrow and germinal center B cells within lymphoid tissue. CD10 is also present on breast myoepithelial cells, bile canaliculi, fibroblasts, with especially high expression on the brush border of kidney and gut epithelial cells.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2 or CD192 (cluster of differentiation 192) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR2 gene. It is mapped to 3p21.31. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a chemokine which specifically mediates monocyte chemotaxis. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is involved in monocyte infiltration in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis as well as in the inflammatory response against tumors. The encoded protein mediates agonist-dependent calcium mobilization and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This protein can also be a coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection. Subcellular Localization: Cell membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Expressed by monocytes and IL2-activated NK cells.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: CBX8 functions as a transcriptional repressor and has a role in DNA damage response. This gene is mapped to chromosome 17q25.3 based on an alignment of the CBX8 sequence with the genomic sequence (GRCh38). Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Caveolin-1 is a protein which is major structural component of the cell membrane caveolae. Caveolae is structure of the cell membrane invagination. Caveolin-1 is widely expressed in the normal tissue, eg. muscle tissue, vascular endothelia, fibroblasts and adipocytes. Caveolin-1 is useful in lung marker panel, especially in differentiating diagnosis of the epithelioid mesothelioma from lung adenocarcinoma.
Caveolin-1 is a protein which is major structural component of the cell membrane caveolae. Caveolae is structure of the cell membrane invagination. Caveolin-1 is widely expressed in the normal tissue, eg. muscle tissue, vascular endothelia, fibroblasts and adipocytes. Caveolin-1 is useful in lung marker panel, especially in differentiating diagnosis of the epithelioid mesothelioma from lung adenocarcinoma.
E.coli-derived human CA1 recombinant protein (Position: D9-F261). Human CA1 shares 78.5% and 81% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CA1, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Carbonic anhydrase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA1 gene. It is a member of the Carbonic anhydrase. The CA1 gene is mapped to 8q22. CAI has got about 260 amino acids. This protein is highly expressed in erythrocytes. As catalysts of the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide, CAI participates in a variety of biologic processes like respiration, calcification, acid-base balance etc. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human CA1 recombinant protein (Position: D9-F261). Human CA1 shares 78.5% and 81% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CA1, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Carbonic anhydrase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA1 gene. It is a member of the Carbonic anhydrase. The CA1 gene is mapped to 8q22. CAI has got about 260 amino acids. This protein is highly expressed in erythrocytes. As catalysts of the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide, CAI participates in a variety of biologic processes like respiration, calcification, acid-base balance etc. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The antibody ND1 reacts with HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1) capsid protein p24 (gp24). <br>Specificity of antibody ND1 was verified by Western Blotting in reducing conditions with Sanofi Pasteur NEW LAV-BLOT I kit. Epitope was reported to be located within the amino acids 51-110.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
HIV-1 p24 C-terminal peptide.
Applications:
WB,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody ND1 reacts with HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1) capsid protein p24 (gp24). Specificity of antibody ND1 was verified by Western blotting in reducing conditions with Sanofi Pasteur NEW LAV-BLOT I kit. Epitope was reported to be located within the amino acids 51-110.
One of the most frequent causes of man infertility is defective sperm acrosome. This damage can be detected using antibodies against intra-acrosomal proteins. Besides diagnostics of sperm pathology, monoclonal antibodies against intra-acrosomal proteins can be used for evaluation of the physiological state of sperm cells as well as for selection of a suitable method of fertilization in the laboratories of assisted reproduction.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Freshly ejaculated dog sperms were washed in PBS and extracted in 3% acetic acid, 10% glycerol, 30 mM benzaminidine. The acid extract was dialyzed against 0.2% acetic acid, lyophylized and subsequently used for immunization.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody Ds-2 reacts with canine intra-acrosomal sperm protein (92 and 42 kDa), a testis-specific acrosomal vesicle protein 1 associated with the acrosomal membranes and matrix of the mature sperm.
Clone number:
Ds-2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: Membrane permeabilization (acetone) is essential.
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein and it is expressed in neurons and in nervous system. Calretinin is also expressed in mesothelial cells and steroid producing cells eg. Leydig cells and adrenal cortical cells as well as fat cells and some neuroendocrine cells. Calretinin located in the cells to nucleus and cytoplasm. Calretinin is useful for mesothelioma diagnostic (differentiate diagnostic between mesothelioma from carcinoma) and it is expressed in most malignant mesothelioma.
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein and it is expressed in neurons and in nervous system. Calretinin is also expressed in mesothelial cells and steroid producing cells eg. Leydig cells and adrenal cortical cells as well as fat cells and some neuroendocrine cells. Calretinin located in the cells to nucleus and cytoplasm. Calretinin is useful for mesothelioma diagnostic (differentiate diagnostic between mesothelioma from carcinoma) and it is expressed in most malignant mesothelioma.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Calnexin (CNX) is a 67 kDa integral protein of the endoplasmic reticulum. This gene encodes a member of the calnexin family of molecular chaperones. The encoded protein is a calcium-binding, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein that interacts transiently with newly synthesized N-linked glycoproteins, facilitating protein folding and assembly. It may also play a central role in the quality control of protein folding by retaining incorrectly folded protein subunits within the ER for degradation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ680 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ680 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ647 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ647 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
124
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
180
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
99
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
126
Price to us in GBP:
69.30
Profit:
54.70
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ568 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
447
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
650
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
358
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
455
Price to us in GBP:
250.25
Profit:
196.75
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ568 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
138
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
200
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
110
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
140
Price to us in GBP:
77.00
Profit:
61.00
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ488 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Apop's suite of CalRexin (TM) imaging reagents have been designed for imaging stressed, dying and apoptotic cells. They are monoclonal antibody fluorophore conjugates that target an epitope in the extracellular domain of the human calcitonin receptor (CT receptor), a novel marker of cell stress/autophagy and pre-apoptotic cell stress/apoptosis. They recognise and bind an epitope that is common to both C1a and C1b isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor, a membrane protein with seven transmembrane domains that is coupled to G protein messenger systems. The calcitonin receptor has been identified in a broad range of tissues throughout the life cycle of an organism as well as in diseased, stressed and damaged tissues. CalRexin (TM):fluorophore is accumulated into live cells and is designed for live cell assays.
Advantages: Simple to use High sensitivity, detect sub-populations in FACS of dying cells Enhanced stability (> 1 yr) Multiple applications (FACS, Operetta, confocal microscopy) Calcium independence for assays No false positives vs Annexin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
200 µg in 200 µL PBS Purified, 1 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sterile filtered
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human cells and cell lines
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from sequence situated in the N-terminal domain of human calcitonin receptor.
For use in live cell assays to study pre-apoptotic stress and events leading to apoptosis. Flow Cytometry (1:500) Immunocytochemistry Live* (1:500) *Note that cells undergoing programmed cell death must be unfixed during the stain but may be fixed thereafter. ELISA (1:5000/50% colour) Immunoblotting (1:100)
UK:
516
WEBLIST PRICE 2022 USD:
750
GBP Equivalent price at 1.3:
413
Distributor_Net_Purchase_Price_2022_USD:
525
Price to us in GBP:
288.75
Profit:
227.25
Alternative Names:
Monoclonal antibody mAb2C4 conjugated with TFP esters:AZ488 The name given to mAb2C4 is CalRexin (TM)
Shelf Life:
Short term storage (12 months) at 4-6?C
Storage:
Storage for 12 months at 4-6?C after filter sterilization. Do not freeze. Prepare working dilutions on day of use.
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) is a member of the zinc metalloenzymes that catalyse the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide and is anchored to cell membrane. CA9 is expressed in human gastrointestinal tract, chiefly in stomach, and bile ducts of liver. In neoplasia, high expression levels have been reported in different carcinomas, especially in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. CA9 is also upregulated in hypoxia.
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) is a member of the zinc metalloenzymes that catalyse the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide and is anchored to cell membrane. CA9 is expressed in human gastrointestinal tract, chiefly in stomach, and bile ducts of liver. In neoplasia, high expression levels have been reported in different carcinomas, especially in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. CA9 is also upregulated in hypoxia.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 betais anenzymethat in humans is encoded by theBUB1Bgene. This gene encodes a kinase involved in spindle checkpoint function. The protein has been localized to the kinetochore and plays a role in the inhibition of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), delaying the onset of anaphase and ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Impaired spindle checkpoint function has been found in many forms of cancer. Subcellular Localization: Centrosome. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Kinetochore. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in thymus followed by spleen. Preferentially expressed in tissues with a high mitotic index.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 betais anenzymethat in humans is encoded by theBUB1Bgene. This gene encodes a kinase involved in spindle checkpoint function. The protein has been localized to the kinetochore and plays a role in the inhibition of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), delaying the onset of anaphase and ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Impaired spindle checkpoint function has been found in many forms of cancer. Subcellular Localization: Centrosome. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Kinetochore. Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in thymus followed by spleen. Preferentially expressed in tissues with a high mitotic index.
Brg1 (Brahma-related gene 1) is an ATPase subunit of SWI2/SNF2-like chromatin-remodeling complexes that enable access of regulatory and effector proteins in transcription, DNA repair and DNA replication. Although Brg1-containing complexes are not essential for general cell survival, they participate in transcriptional regulation of several hundred genes including those involved in interferon and stress response, immune cells differentiation, neurogenesis, cell cycle etc. and is absolutely necessary for mouse embryogenesis. Brg1 is also involved in cell growth arrest, senescence and tumour supression.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bacterially produced GST-fused protein representing 242 C-terminal amino acids of human Brg1.
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The antibody BRG-01 recognizes an epitope within C-terminal part of human Brg1, a 205 kDa catalytic subunit of SWI2/SNF2-family chromatin-remodeling complexes.
Clone number:
BRG-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive control: HEK293 cells.
Bromodexyuridine (BrdU) is a thymidine analog, which is selectively incorporated into the DNA of proliferating cells to provide a marker for the DNA being replicated. The number of proliferating cells can then be detected in cell lysates, tissue sections or suspensions using an antibody specific for the BrdU.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
5-bromodeoxyuridine conjugated with hemocyanine.
Applications:
IHC,FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody MoBu-1 reacts specifically with BrdU incorporated into DNA during S-phase of a cell cycle. The antibody MoBu-1 is also useful for detecting proliferating cells by flow cytometry or immunofluorescence staining. It reacts also specifically with 5-bromouridine (BrU).
Bromodexyuridine (BrdU) is a thymidine analog, which is selectively incorporated into the DNA of proliferating cells to provide a marker for the DNA being replicated. The number of proliferating cells can then be detected in cell lysates, tissue sections or suspensions using an antibody specific for the BrdU.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bromodeoxyuridine conjugated to BSA
Applications:
FC,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody Bu20a reacts specifically with BrdU incorporated into DNA during S-phase of a cell cycle. It is useful for detecting proliferating cells by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry staining.
Bromodexyuridine (BrdU) is a thymidine analog, which is selectively incorporated into the DNA of proliferating cells to provide a marker for the DNA being replicated. The number of proliferating cells can then be detected in cell lysates, tissue sections or suspensions using an antibody specific for the BrdU.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bromodeoxyuridine conjugated to BSA
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The antibody Bu20a reacts specifically with BrdU incorporated into DNA during S-phase of a cell cycle. It is useful for detecting proliferating cells by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry staining.
Clone number:
Bu20a
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: The reagent is designed for analysis of human blood cells using 10 ?l reagent / 100 ?l of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (1 ml) is sufficient for 100 tests. Intracellular staining.
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
bovine lymphocytes
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody IVA26 recognizes an extracellular epitope on MHC class I (alpha + beta2m chains) expressed in various animals.
The antibody IVA285-1 reacts with bovine IgG (light chains). IgG light chains (kappa nad lambda types) consist of a variable region and a constant region and can easily be differentiated by the antigenic properties of the constant region.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of Bovine immunoglobulin.
Applications:
WB,FC,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA285-1 reacts with bovine Ig (light chains). Ig light chains (kappa and lambda types) consist of a variable region and a constant region and can easily be differentiated by the antigenic properties of the constant region.
Clone number:
IVA285-1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 0,5-1 ?g/ml, overnight at 4°C. Sample preparation: bovine serum, dilution 1:50 in Laemmli reducing buffer, boiled in water bath for 3 min. Reducing conditions, 12% separating gel. The antibody strongly reacts with bovine IgG light chains, weakly reacts with IgM. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
CD9 belongs to proteins of tetraspanin family that orchestrate cholesterol-associated tetraspanin-enriched signaling microdomains within the plasma membrane, forming complexes with each other as well as with integrins, membrane-anchored growth factors and other proteins. CD9 is involved in cell motility, osteoclastogenesis, neurite outgrowth, myotube formation, and sperm-egg fusion, plays roles in cell attachment and proliferation and is necessary for association of heterologous MHC II molecules on the dendritic cell plasma membrane which is important for effective T cell stimulation. CD9 is also considered as metastasis suppressor in solid tumors.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bovine thrombocytes.
Applications:
FC,IP,WB
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA50 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD9 antigen (bovine), a 24 kDa single transmembrane polypeptide expressed on platelets, monocytes, pre-B lymphocytes, granulocytes and activated T lymphocytes. This antibody crossreacts with CD9 on human platelets.
CD62L (L-selectin) is an adhesion glycoprotein that is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of leukocytes and mediates their homing to inflammatory sites and peripheral lymph nodes by enabling rolling along the venular wall. CD62L is also involved in activation-induced neutrophil aggregation. Activation-dependent CD62L shedding, however, counteracts neutrophil rolling. CD62L has also signaling roles including enhance of chemokine receptor expression. Similarly to CD62P, the major ligand of CD62L is PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bovine leukocytes.
Applications:
FC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA94 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD62L antigen (bovine). CD62L (L-selectin) is a 74-95 kDa single chain type I glycoprotein expressed on most peripheral blood B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes; it is also present on a subset of NK cells and certain hematopoietic malignant cells.
CD45R, also known as B220, is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase glycoprotein. It is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45R expression also identifies a subset of murine bone marrow cells able to form osteoclast-like cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bovine leukocytes.
Applications:
FC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA103 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD45R antigen (bovine), a single chain type I transmembrane glycoprotein (member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family), a restricted form of the CD45 family. CD45R is an essential regulator of T and B lymphocytes antigen receptor signaling and it is specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells.
CD41 (platelet glycoprotein IIb, integrin alpha IIb) is composed of two subunits (120 kDa transmembrane alpha chain and 23 kDa extracellular beta chain) and interacts with CD61 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, integrin beta 3) in the presence of calcium to form a functional adhesive protein receptor. CD41/CD61 complex is one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. Upon blood vessel damage, this receptor binds to a variety of proteins including von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, fibronectin and vitronectin, and it is involved in platelet aggregation.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bovine trombocytes.
Applications:
FC,IP,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA30 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD41/CD61 complex (bovine), one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. CD41/CD61 complex acts as the receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, Von Willebrand factor, vitronectin, thrombin and mediates platelets aggregation. CD41/CD61 is expressed only by platelets and megakaryocytes; the complex may be absent or strongly reduced in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). This antibody crossreacts with human platelets.
CD18, integrin beta2 subunit, forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18). In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits. These integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts. Absence of CD18 leads to leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1; severe reduction of CD18 expression leads to the development of a psoriasiform skin disease. CD18 is also a target of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica leukotoxin and is sufficient to mediate leukotoxin-mediated cytolysis.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Bovine leukocytes.
Applications:
FC,IP,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody IVA35 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD18 antigen (bovine), a 90-95 kDa type I transmembrane protein (integrin) expressed on all leukocytes.
s Antibody Diluent for Western Blotting consists of BSA, detergent and antibody stabilizer. This buffer helps to reduce non-specific binding of primary antibody in WB and effectively increase storage time of the primary antibody working solution.
Product Type:
Buffers & Mixes
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for one year. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
The antibody 2-25LE reacts with Lewis<sup>b</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, detected on erythrocytes, certain epithelial cells, and in secretions of certain individuals.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mucin isolated by size exclusion chromatography from an ovarian cyst fluid (pure endocervical type according to the Fenoglio´s classification).
Applications:
IHC,WB,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody 2-25LE reacts with Lewisb blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, detected on the surface of erythrocytes, certain epithelial cells, and in secretions of certain individuals.
The antibody 7LE recognizes Lewis<sup>a</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, expressed in colonic epithelial cells. Lewis<sup>a</sup> may be useful for detection of gastrointestinal, pancreatic and colorectal tumors.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mucin isolated by size-exclusion chromatography from an ovarian cyst fluid (pure endocervical type according to the Fenoglio´s classification).
Applications:
IHC,WB,ELISA
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 7LE recognizes Lewisa blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, expressed on colonic epithelial cells. Lewisa may be useful for detection of gastrointestinal, pancreatic and colorectal tumors.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Applications:
AGG,IHC
Additional Info:
The antibody HE-193 recognizes human blood group A (monofucosyl and difucosyl A antigens with chain types 1 and 2, A antigens with chain types 3, 4, 5, 6) and Forssman antigen.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Human blood group A antigen belongs to a group of carbohydrate determinats carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins; it is detected on erythrocytes and certain epithelial cells.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Mixture of erythrocytes of group A1 and glycoprotein fraction isolated from saliva of secretors with blood group A.
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
HE-10
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): The antibody HE-10 is excellent as a tumour marker in patients of blood group B and 0. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-3 : 100.
E.coli-derived human Bid recombinant protein (Position: M1-D195). Human Bid shares 64% and 61% amino acid (aa) sequences identity with mouse and rat Bid, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: BID (BH3-Interacting Domain Death Agonist), is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. The BCL2 family of proteins consists of both antagonists and agonists that regulate apoptosis and compete through dimerization. By fluorescence in situ hybridization, Wang et al. (1998) mapped the human BID gene to 22q11. Luo et al. (1998) reported the purification of a cytosolic protein that induces cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to caspase-8, the apical caspase activated by cell surface death receptors such as FAS and TNF. Subcellular Localization: Mitochondrion membrane. Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cytoplasm. Tissue Specificity: Isoform 2 and isoform 3 are expressed in spleen, bone marrow, cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Isoform 2 is expressed in spleen, pancreas and placenta (at protein level). Isoform 3 is expressed in lung, pancreas and spleen (at protein level). Isoform 4 is expressed in lung and pancreas (at protein level).
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Porcine brain microtubule protein MTP-1.
Applications:
ICC,FC,WB
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-12 recognizes an epitope located within aa 345-430 of C-terminal domain of beta-tubulin in various species.
Clone number:
TU-12
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: fixed and permeabilized cells.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Beta-subunits of porcine brain tubulin.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-06 recognizes an epitope (aa 81-95) on phylogenetically conserved N-terminal structural domain of beta-tubulin (recognizes all beta-tubulin isoforms) in various species.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
beta-tubulin from porcine brain
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-13 recognizes an epitope on N-terminal structural domain of beta-tubulin in various species.
Clone number:
TU-13
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
The betaIII isoform of tubulin is present dominantly in cells of neuronal origin and it is one of the earliest markers of neuronal differentiation. It is regarded as a specific probe for the cells of neuronal origin as well as for the tumours originating from these cells. The betaIII-tubulin is most abundant in cells of neuronal origin, but was also detected in Sertoli cells of the testis and transiently in non-neuronal embryonic tissues.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Peptide (C) 441-448 coupled to maleimide-activated keyhole limpet hemocyanin via cysteine added to the N-terminus of the neuron-specific peptide.
Applications:
FC,WB,IHC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-20 recognizes C-terminal peptide sequence ESESQGPK (aa 441-448) of neuron-specific human betaIII-tubulin.
Clone number:
TU-20
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: porcine brain lysate; negative control: HPB-ALL human peripheral blood leukemia cell line; reducing conditions. Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml, standard ABC technique (DAB+), pretreatment: 0.1% pepsin (trypsin) in 0.1 M HCl; incubation 30 min in RT; or high temperature citrate buffer antigen retrieval; positive tissue: neuronal tissue. Immunocytochemistry: Positive material: Neuro2a mouse neuroblastoma cell line. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
The betaIII isoform of tubulin is present dominantly in cells of neuronal origin and it is one of the earliest markers of neuronal differentiation. It is regarded as a specific probe for the cells of neuronal origin as well as for the tumours originating from these cells. The betaIII-tubulin is most abundant in cells of neuronal origin, but was also detected in Sertoli cells of the testis and transiently in non-neuronal embryonic tissues.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Peptide (C) 441-448 coupled to maleimide-activated keyhole limpet hemocyanin via cysteine added to the N-terminus of the neuron-specific peptide.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-20 recognizes C-terminal peptide sequence ESESQGPK (aa 441-448) of neuron-specific human betaIII-tubulin.
Choriogonadotropin (hCG) is a protein of the molecular weight about 40 kDa. It belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family together with lutropin (LH), follitropin (FSH) and thyrotropin (TSH). Choriogonadotropin is synthesised by trophoblastic cells of the placenta during pregnancy and stimulates the growth of corpus luteum. The other hormones are produced by anterior pituitary gland. All these hormones are structurally related, being composed of two noncovalently associated subunits alpha and beta.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human chorionic gonadotropin.
Applications:
ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody HCG-61 reacts with beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, a 40 kDa hormone. hCG belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family together with lutropin (LH), follitropin (FSH) and thyrotropin (TSH). hCG is synthesised by trophoblastic cells of the placenta during pregnancy and stimulates the growth of corpus luteum. The HCG-61 antibody reacts with association constant 5.1 x 1010 l/mol. Following cross-reactivity (%) was determined by classic double-antibody RIA using unlabelled hormones: beta-hCG (77), alpha-hCG (1.3), hLH (0.86), hFSH (< 0.5), hTSH (< 0.5).
The antibody B31.15 reacts with human beta Endorphin, an endogenous opiate derived from ACTH gene. ACTH (Corticotropin; human 39 aa) is synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex; 6 hormones are derived from one ACTH gene: ACTH, lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, endorphin, and one other.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human beta Endorphin (full length native protein).
Applications:
IHC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody B31.15 reacts with human beta Endorphin, an endogenous opiate derived from ACTH gene. ACTH (Corticotropin; human 39 aa) is synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex; 6 hormones are derived from one ACTH gene: ACTH, lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, endorphin, and one other.
Clone number:
B31.15
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; standard ABC technique (DAB+), heat retrieval (microwave oven), incubation: overnight at 4°C; positive tissue: human pituitary gland.
Beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription. Calcium-dependent intercellular adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein E-cadherin interacts by its cytoplasmic domain with reciprocally bound alpha, beta and gamma catenin. Beta-catenin links this complex through alpha-actinin to the cytoskeleton. Functional cadherin-catenin system is important for invasiveness of tumour cells. Beta-catenin level in cytoplasm is controlled by glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. When activity of this kinase is blocked (e.g. by excessive stimulation of Wnt signaling pathway), hypophosphorylated stable form of beta-catenin accumulates in the cytoplasm, translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes including those that are involved in cell cycle control. As a result, cell division and neoplastic transformation are promoted.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant human beta-catenin
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody EM-22 reacts with C-terminal part of beta-catenin (intracellular antigen), an 88 kDa multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription.
Clone number:
EM-22
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Western blotting: Positive control: HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, FHC human cell line, DLD1 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, KW1 murine cell line, C57MG murine cell line, 3T3 murine fibroblast cell line. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml. Intracellular staining.
Beta-Catenin is a member of catenin family together with alpha and gamma catenin. It mediates cell-cell adhesion with cadherins and it is key regulatory protein in signaling through the WNT pathway. Beta catenin has a role in cellular proliferation, differentiation and development. Mutations in beta catenin gene (CTNNB1) leads accumulation of the beta catenin protein in cytoplasm and nucleus in different type of tumors eg. endometrial carcinoma and desmoid tumors. This antibody is useful in differentiation diagnostic of tumors.
Beta-Catenin is a member of catenin family together with alpha and gamma catenin. It mediates cell-cell adhesion with cadherins and it is key regulatory protein in signaling through the WNT pathway. Beta catenin has a role in cellular proliferation, differentiation and development. Mutations in beta catenin gene (CTNNB1) leads accumulation of the beta catenin protein in cytoplasm and nucleus in different type of tumors eg. endometrial carcinoma and desmoid tumors. This antibody is useful in differentiation diagnostic of tumors.
Beta-Catenin is a member of catenin family together with alpha and gamma catenin. It mediates cell-cell adhesion with cadherins and it is key regulatory protein in signaling through the WNT pathway. Beta catenin has a role in cellular proliferation, differentiation and development. Mutations in beta catenin gene (CTNNB1) leads accumulation of the beta catenin protein in cytoplasm and nucleus in different type of tumors eg. endometrial carcinoma and desmoid tumors. This antibody is useful in differentiation diagnostic of tumors.
Beta-Catenin is a member of catenin family together with alpha and gamma catenin. It mediates cell-cell adhesion with cadherins and it is key regulatory protein in signaling through the WNT pathway. Beta catenin has a role in cellular proliferation, differentiation and development. Mutations in beta catenin gene (CTNNB1) leads accumulation of the beta catenin protein in cytoplasm and nucleus in different type of tumors eg. endometrial carcinoma and desmoid tumors. This antibody is useful in differentiation diagnostic of tumors.
The antibody BAP-13 is specific for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons.<br> The antibody BAP-13 inhibits DNA adduct formation (this ability was investigated in rat liver microsomes spiked with calf thymus DNA and 7,8-diol-B[a]P).
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Benzo[a]pyrenyl-1-butyric acid conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody BAP-13 is specific for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon and inhibits DNA adduct formation (this ability was investigated in rat liver microsomes spiked with calf thymus DNA and 7,8-diol-B[a]P).
Clone number:
BAP-13
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Immunocytochemistry: The antibody BAP-13 is suitable for immunocytochemical analysis of DNA and protein adducts of benzo[a]pyrene in tissues of various species.
E.coli-derived human Beclin 1 recombinant protein (Position: M1-S354). Human Beclin 1 shares 97% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat Beclin 1.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Beclin-1, also known as also known as ATG6 or VPS30 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BECN1 gene. Beclin-1 and its binding partner class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), also named Vps34, are required for the initiation of the formation of the autophagosome in autophagy. This gene participates in the regulation of autophagy and has an important role in development, tumorigenesis, and neurodegeneration. Schizophrenia is associated with low levels of Beclin-1 in the hippocampus of the affected which causes diminished autophagywhich in turn results in increased neuronal cell death. It has been found that beclin-1 can promote autophagy in autophagy-defective yeast with a targeted disruption of apg6/vps30, and in human MCF7 breast carcinoma cells. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia-2 (Bcl-2) is an inhibitor of apoptosis, and its expression is generally abundant in cells which dividing and differentiating. In lymphatic tissue, Bcl-2 is highly expressed in T-cells, maturating B cells as well as mature B-cells. However, expression level in germinal center B-cells is downregulated. Overexpression of the Bcl-2 is common in leukemia and various carcinomas and sarcomas. Overexpression is common especially in non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Bcl-2 is helpful to classification of the follicular lymphoma or other lymphomas
B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia-2 (Bcl-2) is an inhibitor of apoptosis, and its expression is generally abundant in cells which dividing and differentiating. In lymphatic tissue, Bcl-2 is highly expressed in T-cells, maturating B cells as well as mature B-cells. However, expression level in germinal center B-cells is downregulated. Overexpression of the Bcl-2 is common in leukemia and various carcinomas and sarcomas. Overexpression is common especially in non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Bcl-2 is helpful to classification of the follicular lymphoma or other lymphomas
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. Cytokeratins are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Human epidermal keratins
Applications:
WB,IHC
Additional Info:
Mouse monoclonal antibody AE3 recognizes all basic type cytokeratins (intracellular antigens), namely K1-K8 (58-67 kDa). This antibody reacts with all layers of epidermis (basal layer and above) and is an excellent marker for distinguishing carcinomas from non-epithelial tumours.
Clone number:
AE3
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Anti-ATP5H in Antibody Picoband (monoclonal, 6B12)
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Monkey,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
E.coli-derived human ATP5H recombinant protein (Position: A2-L161). Human ATP5H shares 81% and 78% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat ATP5H, respectively.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: ATP5H is also known as ATPQ. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled in a ratio of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The Fo seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the d subunit of the Fo complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. In addition, three pseudogenes are located on chromosomes 9, 12 and 15.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500?g/ml. Background: ATF1, also known as activating transcription factor 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF1 gene. It is mapped to 12q13.12. This gene encodes an activating transcription factor, which belongs to the ATF subfamily and bZIP (basic-region leucine zipper) family. It influences cellular physiologic processes by regulating the expression of downstream target genes, which are related to growth, survival, and other cellular activities. This protein is phosphorylated at serine 63 in its kinase-inducible domain by serine/threonine kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I/II, mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase 3 (cdk-3). Its phosphorylation enhances its transactivation and transcriptional activities, and enhances cell transformation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Ataxin 1, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by one amino acid.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Ataxin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATXN1 gene. The ATXN1 gene had been mapped to 6p23 by in situ hybridization. Ataxin-1 (ATXN1), a causative factor for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), and the related Brother of ATXN1 (BOAT1) are human proteins involved in transcriptional repression. ATXN1 and BOAT1 might participate in several Notch-controlled developmental and pathological processes. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Argininosuccinate synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ASS1 gene. It is mapped to 9q34.11. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: Argininosuccinate synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ASS1 gene. It is mapped to 9q34.11. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GOT1 gene. Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme which exists in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial forms, GOT1 and GOT2, respectively. GOT plays a role in amino acid metabolism and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The two enzymes are homodimeric and show close homology. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
ARHGEF4 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4), also known as ASEF 1 (adenomatous polyposis coli – stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) is an approximately 80 kDa cytoplasmic protein important for growth factor-mediated regulation of cell morphology and migration. Besides N-terminal adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-binding region (ABR) it contains Dbl homology (DH), pleckstrin homology (PH) and SH3 domains. The SH3 domain inhibits GEF activity of ARHGEF4 by intramolecular interaction with the DH domain, whereas binding of APC stimulates the GEF activity. Activated ARHGEF4 stimulates the small GTPase Cdc42, which leads to decreased cell-cell adherence and enhanced cell migration.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of human ARHGEF4 (amino acids 143-271)
Applications:
FC,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody ARHGEF-08 recognizes human intracellular protein ARHGEF4 / ASEF1, approx. 80 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rac1 and Cdc42. The epitope is located in the rough at the region of SH3 domain.
ARHGEF4 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4), also known as ASEF 1 (adenomatous polyposis coli – stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) is an approximately 80 kDa cytoplasmic protein important for growth factor-mediated regulation of cell morphology and migration. Besides N-terminal adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-binding region (ABR) it contains Dbl homology (DH), pleckstrin homology (PH) and SH3 domains. The SH3 domain inhibits GEF activity of ARHGEF4 by intramolecular interaction with the DH domain, whereas binding of APC stimulates the GEF activity. Activated ARHGEF4 stimulates the small GTPase Cdc42, which leads to decreased cell-cell adherence and enhanced cell migration.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of human ARHGEF4 (amino acids 143-271)
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody ARHGEF-08 recognizes human intracellular protein ARHGEF4 / ASEF1, approx. 80 kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rac1 and Cdc42. The epitope is located in the rough at the region of SH3 domain.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: ZEB1 (Zinc Finger E Box-Binding Homeobox 1), also called TCF8, NIL2A or DELTA-EF1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZEB1 gene. Fluorescence in situ hybridization localized the ZEB1 gene to chromosome 10p11.2. Krafchak et al. (2005) demonstrated a complex (core plus secondary) binding site for TCF8 in the promoter of the COL4A3 gene, mutant in Alport syndrome and which encodes collagen type IV alpha-3. They detected expression of TCF8 in cornea. Nishimura et al. (2006) found that delta-Ef1 was upregulated during differentiation in a mouse smooth muscle cell (SMC) line. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
ARAP1 (angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein) is an adaptor protein with ArfGAP and RhoGAP activities, containing five PH domains and ankyrin repeate. This adaptor seems to serve as a link between phosphoinositide- Arf-, and Rho-mediated cell signaling. ARAP1 supports the plasma membrane recycling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) and is important also for cell-specific trafficking of pro-death receptor TRAIL-R1 (DR4) to the plasma membrane, thus promoting the TRAIL-induced apoptosis in certain cell types. ARAP1 also affects cell spreading.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
His6-tagged protein corresponding to amino acids 1190-1450 of human ARAP1
Applications:
IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody ARAP1-2 reacts with C-terminal part of ARAP1 (intracellular epitope), a 160 kDa adaptor protein.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha (APPL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APPL1 gene. The APPL1 gene is mapped to 3q21.1-p13.3. It is said to contain 709 amino acids and share 54% amino acid identity with APPL2. APPL is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, ovary, and pancreas, tissues in which AKT2 mRNA is abundant. It has been regarded as an adaptor that may tether inactive AKT2 to the PI3K in the cytoplasm and thereby may expedite recruitment of AKT2 and PI3K to the cell membrane upon mitogenic stimulation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Annexin A6 (ANXA6) is a member of a family of proteins that bind membrane or cytoskeleton in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. These proteins are characterized by homologous amino acid sequences that are present in multiple copies in each protein. ANXA6 gene is assigned to 5q32-q34 by use of a cDNA clone to probe genomic DNA from rodent-human somatic cell hybrids and for in situ hybridization. The ANX6 gene is approximately 60 kb long and contains 26 exons. The genomic sequence at the 3-prime end does not contain a canonical polyadenylylation signal. Ca(2+)-dependent binding between CRHSP28 and ANXA6 is required for acinar cell membrane trafficking events and digestive enzyme secretion. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human Annexin A3, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and from the related rat sequence by three amino acids.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Annexin A3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Annexin A3 gene. The Annexin A3 gene contains 13 exons and spans 58 kb of genomic DNA. The Annexin A3 gene is mapped to 4q21. It is abnormally expressed in fetuses of both IVF and ICSI, which may contribute to the increase risk of birth defects in these ART. This gene encodes a member of the annexin family. Members of this calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein family play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and in signal transduction pathways. This protein functions in the inhibition of phospholipase A2 and cleavage of inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate to form inositol 1-phosphate. This protein may also play a role in anti-coagulation. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
E.coli-derived human Annexin A1 recombinant protein (Position: A2-N346). Human Annexin A1 shares 88% and 89% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Annexin A1, respectively.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: ANXA1, also known as lipocortin I or Annexin A1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANXA1 gene. It is mapped to 9q21.13. ANXA1 belongs to a family of Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding proteins which have a molecular weight of approximately 35,000 to 40,000 and are preferentially located on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. ANXA1 protein has an apparent relative molecular mass of 40 kDa, with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity. Lower peptide concentrations possibly found in inflammatory situations elicit Ca(2+) transients without fully activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. This causes a specific inhibition of the transendothelial migration of neutrophils and a desensitization of neutrophils toward a chemoattractant challenge. These findings identified ANXA1 peptides as novel, endogenous FPR ligands and established a mechanistic basis of ANXA1-mediated antiinflammatory effects. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor which is activated by binding of either of the androgenic hormones testosterone or dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus. The androgen receptor is most closely related to the progesterone receptor, and progestins in higher dosages can block the androgen receptor. The main function of the androgen receptor is as a DNA binding transcription factor which regulates gene expression; however, the androgen receptor has other functions as well. Androgen regulated genes are critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype.
The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor which is activated by binding of either of the androgenic hormones testosterone or dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus. The androgen receptor is most closely related to the progesterone receptor, and progestins in higher dosages can block the androgen receptor. The main function of the androgen receptor is as a DNA binding transcription factor which regulates gene expression; however, the androgen receptor has other functions as well. Androgen regulated genes are critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype.
AMACR (alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase) has been recently described as prostate cancer-specific gene that encodes a protein involved in the beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids. Expression of AMACR protein is found in prostatic adenocarcinoma but not in benign prostatic tissue. It stains premalignant lesions of prostate: high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. AMACR can be used as a positive marker for PIN. Defects in AMACR are the cause of congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 4 (CBAS4); also known as cholestasis, intrahepatic, with defective conversion of trihydroxycoprostanic acid to cholic acid or trihydroxycoprostanic acid in bile. Clinical features include neonatal jaundice, intrahepatic cholestasis, bile duct deficiency and absence of cholic acid from bile.
AMACR (alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase) has been recently described as prostate cancer-specific gene that encodes a protein involved in the beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids. Expression of AMACR protein is found in prostatic adenocarcinoma but not in benign prostatic tissue. It stains premalignant lesions of prostate: high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. AMACR can be used as a positive marker for PIN. Defects in AMACR are the cause of congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 4 (CBAS4); also known as cholestasis, intrahepatic, with defective conversion of trihydroxycoprostanic acid to cholic acid or trihydroxycoprostanic acid in bile. Clinical features include neonatal jaundice, intrahepatic cholestasis, bile duct deficiency and absence of cholic acid from bile.
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ?g/ml. Background: Alkaline phosphatase, placental type also known as placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is an allosteric enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALPP gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an alkaline phosphatase, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. It belongs to a multigene family composed of four alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and has a catalytic site containing one magnesium and two zinc ions, which are required for its enzymatic function. The protein is primarily expressed in placental and endometrial tissue; however, strong ectopic expression has been detected in ovarian adenocarcinoma, serous cystadenocarcinoma, and other ovarian cancer cells. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Porcine brain microtubule protein MTP-1.
Applications:
IP,WB,IHC,ICC,ELISA
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-16 reacts with alpha-tubulin of all tested species, under denaturing and non-denaturing conditions.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of tubulin purified from porcine brain by two cycles of polymerization - depolymerization.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC,IP,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-01 recognizes a defined epitope (aa 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha-tubulin.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
microtubule proteins from porcine brain
Applications:
WB
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-02 recognizes an epitope on N-terminal structural domain of alpha-tubulin in various species.
Clone number:
TU-02
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of tubulin purified from porcine brain by two cycles of polymerization - depolymerization.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-01 recognizes a defined epitope (aa 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha-tubulin.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Fraction of tubulin purified from porcine brain by two cycles of polymerization - depolymerization.
Applications:
WB,IHC,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-01 recognizes a defined epitope (aa 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha-tubulin.
Clone number:
TU-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, reducing conditions.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is present in fetal plasma, and it binds e.g. copper, nickel, and bilirubin. Measuring of alpha-fetoprotein level in amniotic fluid can reveal severe fetal defects. In adults, elevated AFP concentrations in the plasma can indicate hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma. In some individuals, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein can be observed without any obvious pathology.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
purified alpha-Fetoprotein
Applications:
IHC,ELISA,RIA,WB
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody AFP-11 reacts with human alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), a 70 kDa oncofetal antigen. AFP is a major fetal plasma protein, but is not present in healthy adult tissues. Elevated AFP concentrations in adult plasma may be an early marker of hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma, while high concentrations in amniotic fluid may indicate severe congenital defects of a fetus.
Clone number:
AFP-11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
ELISA: The antibody AFP-11 has been tested as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human alpha-fetoprotein in combination with antibody AFP-01 (cat. no. 11-259-C100). Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: hepatocellular carcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate buffer); mAb incubation 1 hour / RT, detection DAB.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is present in fetal plasma, and it binds e.g. copper, nickel, and bilirubin. Measuring of alpha-fetoprotein level in amniotic fluid can reveal severe fetal defects. In adults, elevated AFP concentrations in the plasma can indicate hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma. In some individuals, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein can be observed without any obvious pathology.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
purified alpha-Fetoprotein
Applications:
IP,ELISA,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody AFP-01 reacts with human alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), a 70 kDa oncofetal antigen. AFP is a major fetal plasma protein, but is not present in healthy adult tissues. Elevated AFP concentrations in adult plasma may be an early marker of hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma, while high concentrations in amniotic fluid may indicate severe congenital defects of a fetus.
Clone number:
AFP-01
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
ELISA: The antibody AFP-01 has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of human alpha-fetoprotein in combination with antibody AFP-11 (cat. no. 11-384-C100). Western blotting: Positive material: Hep G2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; both non-reducing and reducing conditions. Immunoprecipitation: Interaction of the antibody AFP-01 with AFP is dependent on the presence of calcium ions (strongly inhibited by chelating agents). Such characteristics of the antibody can be exploited for immunoaffinity purification of APF under mild elution conditions.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is present in fetal plasma, and it binds e.g. copper, nickel, and bilirubin. Measuring of alpha-fetoprotein level in amniotic fluid can reveal severe fetal defects. In adults, elevated AFP concentrations in the plasma can indicate hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma. In some individuals, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein can be observed without any obvious pathology.
The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening – this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains.
The alpha-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is globular protein that exists in cells as part of soluble alpha/beta-tubulin dimer or it is polymerized into microtubules. In different species it is coded by multiple tubulin genes that form tubulin classes (in human 6 genes). Expressed tubulin genes are named tubulin isotypes. Some of the tubulin isotypes are expressed ubiquitously, while some have more restricted tissue expression. Alpha-tubulin is also subject of numerous post-translational modifications. Tubulin isotypes and their posttranslational modifications are responsible for multiple tubulin charge variants - tubulin isoforms. Heterogeneity of alpha-tubulin is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer, it is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Immunogen:
Microtubule proteins from porcine brain
Applications:
WB,ICC,FC
Additional Info:
The antibody TU-10 recognizes alpha, beta-tubulin heterodimer, a basic intracellular structural unit of microtubules. Alpha- and beta-tubulins form approximately 100 kDa tubulin heterodimer, a globular protein that polymerizes to form microtubules.
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