Mouse anti-Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 (SF3B4) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, FC.
Background Info:
SF3B4 is one of 8 subunits of splicing factor SF3B. SF3B4 is ubiquitously expressed in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, although it migrates into the cytoplasm of dividing cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Full length recombinant human SF3B4 which was expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
FC,ICC,WB
Clone number:
3A1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Application Details:
WB, ICC, Flow Cytometry. Recommended dilution of 1:500-1:2,000 for ICC. In WB using chemiluminescence it can be used at dilutions of 1:1,000 or lower. The protein runs on SDS-PAGE gels at an apparent molecular weight of 49 kDa. Use 2 ug/10^6 cells for Flow Cytometry. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SAP49; splicing factor 3b subunit 4; 49 kDa SAP49; spliceosome-associated protein 49; U2 snRNP; Hsh49; MGC108282; SF3B4; SF3b50;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human SF3B4 ; Bovine; Porcine; Mouse; Rat; expected to react with other species due to sequence homology
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
SPNS2 is a sphingolipid transporter expressed in the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). SPNS2 is required of migration of myocardial precursors, since it contributes in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) secretion, which is a mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function.
SPNS2 is a sphingolipid transporter expressed in the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). SPNS2 is required of migration of myocardial precursors, since it contributes in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) secretion, which is a mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function.
SPNS2 is a sphingolipid transporter expressed in the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). SPNS2 is required of migration of myocardial precursors, since it contributes in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) secretion, which is a mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function.
SppA1 is a serine-type protease found in thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms. This family is represented in higher plants by one component, in most cyanobacteria – by two proteins (SppA1 and SppA2). SppA1 is a light activated protease and may be involved in the acclimation of photosynthetic membranes to high light.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It ontains 0,01% sodium azide.
SARS-CoV-2/ 2019-nCoV S protein of Novel Coronavirus (human) its role is to attache the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor (ACE2) and initiating the infection. Alternative names: S, S1, S1-RBD, Spike glycoprotein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal recombinant
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C or -80 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human Novel SARS-CoV-2/ 2019-nCoV S protein
Immunogen:
Recombinant Human Novel Coronavirus Spike glycoprotein (S) (16-685aa), UniProt: P0DTC2 Antigen sequence has highest homology to Spike protein S1.
Recombinant anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike Mouse ScFv is expressed in 293 cells (HEK293) with a human IgG1 Fc tag on C-terminal. Therefore, anti-human IgG1 Fcγ (gamma chain), secondary antibody has to be used: AS20 4390
SPSA1 catalyzes the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate. It plays a role in regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. Furthermore, it is important for sucrose availability which is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. SPSA1 is also necessary for nectar secretion.Alternative names: Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1, SPS1, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1F, SPS1F, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 5.1, SPS5.1, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis alpina, Brassica napus, Eutremas alsugineum, Glycine max, Glycine soja Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPSC is a protein involved in the photosynthetic sucrose synthesis, as a catalyst of the rate-limiting step of from UDP-glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. It is also a part of the regulation of carbon partioning in plant leaves.Alternative names: SPS4, SPS4F, Sucrose phosphate synthase 4F, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Phaseolus vulgaris
Expected Species:
Corchorus olitorius (A0A1R3I4K1), Gossypium hirsutum (A0A1U8K702)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera , Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
Peptide used to elicit anti-SPS antibodies is perfectly conserved in all isoforms of SPS in plants
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 25 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
120 | 120-130 kDa (fragments of 30-90 kDa may be detected)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bilska-Kos et al. (2020). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUS) and their products in the leaves of Miscanthus giganteus and Zea mays at low temperature. Planta . 2020 Jul 16;252(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03421-2. Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Zhang et al. (2014). Heterologous expression of AtPAP2 in transgenic potato influences carbon metabolism and tuber development. FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 27. pii: S0014-5793(14)00621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.019.
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2,4,1,14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants, It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Brassica napus, Citrus sinensis, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Robinia pseudoacaci, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Solanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from conserved region within plant SPS protein sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms 1F Q94BT0, 2F, 3F and 4F. Oryza sativa Q67WN8, Solanum tuberosum Q43845
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Alfalfa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from Zea mays SPS protein sequence (P31927).
Padhi et al. (2019). Distinct nodule and leaf functions of two different sucrose phosphate synthases in alfalfa. Planta (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03261-9.Kaur et al. (2019). Comparison of alfalfa plants overexpressing glutamine synthetase with those overexpressing sucrose phosphate synthase demonstrates a signaling mechanism integrating carbon and nitrogen metabolism between the leaves and nodules. Plant Direct, Volume3, Issue1, Jan 2019, e00115.Seger et al. (2014). Impact of concurrent overexpression of cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS 1 ) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) on growth and development in transgenic tobacco. Planta. 2014 Sep 12.Rounis et al. (2014). Seeded and Parthenocarpic Cherry Tomato Fruits Exhibit Similar Sucrose, Glucose, and Fructose Levels, Despite Dissimilarities in UGPase and SPS Gene Expression and Enzyme Activity. J Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007/s00344-014-9441-1. (immunolocalization)
SPY (SPINDLY) is O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and circadian clock. It catalyze the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Acts as a repressor of GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Alternative name: Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant SPY protein
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Glycine max, Helianthus annus, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SPY protein sequence, UniProt: Q96301, TAIR: At3g11540
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant SPY protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous SPY.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water to each tube
Molecular Weight:
101,4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
SRK2E (Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2E) is an activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway, regulating such ABA responses as: stomato closure, response to drought and plant pathogens.Synonyms: OST1, Open stomata 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2017). Reciprocal Regulation of the TOR Kinase and ABA Receptor Balances Plant Growth and Stress Response. Mol Cell. 2017 Dec 27. pii: S1097-2765(17)30930-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.002.
SRP43 (Signal recognition peptide 43) is a part of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway, required for post-translational targeting of proteins into the thylakoid membrane but seems to be dispensable for co-translational targeting with a translating ribosome present. The protein acts as a highly specific chaperone for LHCPs, preventing aggregation and being able to dissolve aggregates. Alternative names: Chloroplast signal recognition peptide 43, CPSRP43, CAO, CHAOS
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Rabbit anti-S is a primary antibody which binds to S and is directly conjugated to SureLight R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE). This is of advantage to shorten assay time by no need to use a secondary antibody to S.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
Protein A is a surface protein of S. aureus which binds IgG molecules by their Fc region. In serum, the bacteria will bind IgG molecules in the wrong orientation on their surface, which hinders opsonization and phagocytosis. Mutants of S. aureus lacking protein A are more efficiently phagocytosed in vitro and mutants in infection models have diminished virulence. Due to its affinity for the Fc region of many mammalian immunoglobulins, protein A is considered a universal reagent in biochemistry and immunology.
The specific activity of the anti-protein A-agarose was determined, For this lot, 1,1 mg protein A bound per ml agarose
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified in PBS pH 7.2. Contains 0.075% sodium azide, coupled to immunoprecipiation gel.
Special application note:
Antibodies were isolated from immune eggs, affinity purified on a protein A column and conjugated to N- hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-activated agarose beads, Beads were washed extensively with after the blocking of the residual NHS sites
Protein A is a surface protein of S. aureus which binds IgG molecules by their Fc region. In serum, the bacteria will bind IgG molecules in the wrong orientation on their surface, which hinders opsonization and phagocytosis. Mutants of S. aureus lacking protein A are more efficiently phagocytosed in vitro and mutants in infection models have diminished virulence. Due to its affinity for the Fc region of many mammalian immunoglobulins, protein A is considered a universal reagent in biochemistry and immunology.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
STAT6 is a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) family. Recurrent fusions of STAT6 with NAB2 on chromosome 12q13 have been found in the majority of solitary fibrous tumors (SFT). STAT6 antibody is a reliable immunohistochemical marker for SFT and can be helpful to distinguish this tumor type from histologic mimics.
STAT6 is a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) family. Recurrent fusions of STAT6 with NAB2 on chromosome 12q13 have been found in the majority of solitary fibrous tumors (SFT). STAT6 antibody is a reliable immunohistochemical marker for SFT and can be helpful to distinguish this tumor type from histologic mimics.
STAT6 is a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) family. Recurrent fusions of STAT6 with NAB2 on chromosome 12q13 have been found in the majority of solitary fibrous tumors (SFT). STAT6 antibody is a reliable immunohistochemical marker for SFT and can be helpful to distinguish this tumor type from histologic mimics.
Stathmin regulates microtubule dynamics in the cell cycle. It is present in all tissues, but is mostly pronounced in constantly proliferating cell types. Anti-Stathmin staining has been found to correlate with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade, with CIN 3 presenting the greatest expression and CIN 1 displaying the least expression of stathmin.
Stathmin regulates microtubule dynamics in the cell cycle. It is present in all tissues, but is mostly pronounced in constantly proliferating cell types. Anti-Stathmin staining has been found to correlate with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade, with CIN 3 presenting the greatest expression and CIN 1 displaying the least expression of stathmin.
Stathmin regulates microtubule dynamics in the cell cycle. It is present in all tissues, but is mostly pronounced in constantly proliferating cell types. Anti-Stathmin staining has been found to correlate with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade, with CIN 3 presenting the greatest expression and CIN 1 displaying the least expression of stathmin.
Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of mast cells. SCF also mediates cell-cell adhesion and acts synergistically with other cytokines. The actions of SCF are exerted by binding to the SCF Receptor (PE-1243-50) which results in receptor dimerization. SCF is a type I membrane glycoprotein with 5 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Soluble SCF is produced by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCF consists of 0-50% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of mast cells. SCF also mediates cell-cell adhesion and acts synergistically with other cytokines. The actions of SCF are exerted by binding to the SCF Receptor (PE-1243-50) which results in receptor dimerization. SCF is a type I membrane glycoprotein with 5 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Soluble SCF is produced by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCF consists of 0-50% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2-8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-2008-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The SCFR-Fc Chimera consists of 5-45% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-1242-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCFR consists of approximately 15-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C is recommended. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE, visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-1242-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCFR consists of approximately 15-45% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C is recommended. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE, visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Homeobox protein SHOOT MERISTEMLESS is a protein required for shoot apical meristem (SAM) formation during embryogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana STM protein sequence, UniProt: Q38874,TAIR: At1g62360
STN7 (serine/threonine protein kinase) (EC=2.7.11.1) in Arabidopsis thaliana, and its Stt7 homologue in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, is required for LHCII phosphorylation and for state transitions. The loss of this thylakoid-associated kinase blocked stn7 (stt7)-deficient mutants in state 1. Alternative names: Protein STATE TRANSITION 7, Stt7 homolog.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Anthurium amnicola, Arabidopsis alpina, Capsicum annuum, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Vigna radiata var. Radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide specific for Arabidopsis thaliana STN7 serine/threonine kinase, UniProt: Q9S713, TAIR: At1g68830
For reconstitution please add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
63,2 | 44 kDa (on urea gel), 55 kDa (no urea)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Pralon et al. (2019). Plastoquinone homoeostasis by Arabidopsis proton gradient regulation 6 is essential for photosynthetic efficiency. Commun Biol. 2019 Jun 20;2:220. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0477-4. Ancin et al. (2019). Overexpression of thioredoxin m in tobacco chloroplasts inhibits the protein kinase STN7 and alters photosynthetic performance. J Exp Bot. 2019 Feb 5;70(3):1005-1016. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ery415.Rudenko et al. (2019). The role of carbonic anhydrase ?-CA4 in the adaptive reactions of photosynthetic apparatus: the study with ?-CA4 knockout plants. Protoplasma (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01456-1Nikkanen et al. (2018). Multilevel regulation of non-photochemical quenching and state transitions by chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase. Physiol Plant. 2018 Dec 22. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12914.
Serine/threonine protein kinase (EC=2.7.11.1), known as STN8 in Arabidopsis, and its Stl1 homologue in Chlamydomonas, are STN7/Stt7-like proteins that are not required for state transitions. The Arabidopsis mutants deficient in stn8 gene demonstrated highly reduced levels of the phosphorylated proteins of the photosystem II (Bonardi et al., 2005 Varionen et al., 2005). Alternative name: Protein STATE TRANSITION 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide (amino acids 425 - 438) specific for Arabidopsis thaliana STN8 serine/threonine proteinkinase, UniProt: Q9LZV4 TAIR:At5g01920
For best results with this antibody sample buffer needs to contain 6 M urea (138mM TrisHCl pH 6.8, 6M urea, 22.2% Glycerol, 4.3% SDS).STN8 is a nuclear encoded protein which is localized in chloroplast, hence posses a chloroplastic target peptides (cTP) at the beginning of the amino acid sequence which is cut off. Accroding to TargetP (program that predicts the length of the cTP:s) the length of cTP for Stn8 is 49 amino acids. STN8 portein mobility can be also affected by urea present in the gel.Due to a high background signal with LHCII it is adviced to cut off a membrane below 30 kDa marker.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
54,9 kDa or 46 kDa on 6 M urea gel
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2015). Effect of hydrogen sulfide on D1 protein in wheat under drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum November 2015, 37:225.Flood et al. (2014). Natural variation in phosphorylation of photosystem II proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana: is it caused by genetic variation in the STN kinases? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014 Mar 3;369(1640):20130499. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0499. Print 2014.Yin et al. (2012). Photosystem II Function and Dynamics in Three Widely Used Arabidopsis thaliana Accessions. PLOS ONE, open access.
Special application note:
An extract from STN8 mutant needs to be used in pararel to determine specific band of STN8 protein on a western blot
STO1 (Stomatin-like protein 1) involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain supercomplex assembly.Protein is expressed in: cotyledon, guard cell, hypocotyl, plant callus, pollen, rosette leaf, vascular leaf. Alternative names: ATSLP1, SLP1, SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Strep-tag II is a synthetic peptide consisting of eight amino acids (Trp-Ser-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Glu-Lys) and this peptide sequence shows high affinity towards Strep-Tactin , a specifically engineered streptavidin, and can be N- or C- terminally fused to recombinant proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C, Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Strep-tag II is a synthetic peptide consisting of eight amino acids (Trp-Ser-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Glu-Lys) and this peptide sequence shows high affinity towards Strep-Tactin , a specifically engineered streptavidin, and can be N- or C- terminally fused to recombinant proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Strep-tag II-proteins
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide Strep-tag II epitope tag, sequence: ASWSHPQFEKGA
Strep-tag II is a synthetic peptide consisting of eight amino acids (Trp-Ser-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Glu-Lys coded also as WSHPQFEKGS) and can be N- or C- terminally fused to recombinant proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS at 0.5 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 1-2 weeks (short term). For log term storage, aliquot and store at -20 °C and below, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Artificial sequence (3x WSHPQFEKGS)
Immunogen:
Recombinant human protein containing three tandem repeated Strep II tags (3xStrep-tag), separated by GlySer-linker sequence, at the N-terminus (expressed in HEK293 cells).
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
100 mM Sodium Phosphate (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, 50 mM Sucrose, 1.5% BSA and 0.01% Thimerosal
Storage:
2-8 °C, DO NOT FREEZE
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Streptavidin HRP conjugate is designed to be used in the detection of biotinylated primary antibodies.This product is ELISA grade.
Product Type:
Antibody
Storage Temp:
Store freeze-dried (lyophilized) powder at 2-8°C. Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily prior to use and then discard.Shelf life of this product is 1 year from date of receipt.
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Buffer composition: 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.1 % Kathon CG (v/v) is included as preservative. Streptavidin was overexpressed in bacterial culture, purified and conjugated to horse radish peroxidase (HRP).
Streptavidin has been conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is used with biotinylated antibodies. Streptavidin binds to biotin and the conjugated HRP provides enzyme activity for detection using an appropriate substrate system. This particular product has been used primarily in sandwich ELISA applications to provide consistent measurement of biotinylated detection antibodies.
Concentration:
1.0 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 32.0)
Conjugate:
Horseradish Peroxidase
Form:
Lyophilized
Purification:
N/A
Host:
Bacterial
Immunogen:
N/A
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
10 mM Tris, 150 mM Sodium Chloride, pH 8.2, 1% (w/v) Bovine Serum Albumin (Protease/IgG free)
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Protein G is a bacterial protein derived from the cell wall of certain strains of b-hemolytic Streptococcci. It binds with high affinity to the Fc portion of various classes and subclasses of immunoglobulins from a variety of species. Protein G binds to all IgG subclasses from human, mouse and rat species. It also binds to total IgG from guinea pig, rabbit, goat, cow, sheep, and horse. Protein G binds preferentially to the Fc portion of IgG, but unlike Protein A, can also bind to the Fab region, making it useful for purification of F(ab') fragments of IgG. Due to its affinity for the Fc region of many mammalian immunoglobulins, protein G is considered a universal reagent in biochemistry and immunology.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Streptococcus sp.
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein G, lacking the albumin binding region,
Serine/threonine-protein kinase stt7, chloroplastic is required for state transition by phosphorylating light-harvesting complex II outer antennae (LCHII).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
Recombinant STT7 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: Q84V18
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Cazzaniga et al. (2019). Photosystem II antenna complexes CP26 and CP29 are essential for non ? photochemical quenching in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. doi: 10.1111/pce.13680.Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.Lameille et al. (2009). Analysis of the chloroplast protein kinase Stt7 during state transitions. PLoS Biol. 2009 Mar 3;7(3):e45. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000045.
Sub1C is a protein which is involved in rice tolerance to submergence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Oryza sativa Sub1C. Chosen peptide is convered in all 6 isoforms (C-1 to C-6).
The Substance P antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods. The antiserum demonstrates strongly positive labeling of rat substantia nigra and spinal cord using biotin/avidin-HRP techniques. Recommended primary dilutions are 1/500-1/1000 in PBS/0.3% Triton X-100 - Cy3 Fluorchrome and 1/6000-1/8000 in PBS/0.3% Triton X-100 - biotin/avidin-HRP Technique. The specificity of the antiserum for Substance P was demonstrated using soluble pre-adsorption with the peptides in question at a final concentration of 10 µg of peptide per mL of diluted antiserum. Substance P immunolabeling was completely abolished by pre-adsorption with Substance P. Pre-adsorption with the following peptides resulted in no reduction of immunostaining: neurokinin A, neurokinin B, somatostatin and neuropeptide K.
SUMO1 - Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier ubiquitin like protein binds in reversible way to various protein targets and plays a role as a signaling regulator.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Picea sitchensis, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant proSUMO1 from Arabidopsis thaliana Q547B9, At4g26840 with a his tag
Antibodies will also detect SUMO2 protein. Suggested extraction buffer: 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50 mM sodium metabisulfite, 20 mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10,97 | 12 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Colignon et al. (2019). Dual coordination of the SUMOylation and phosphorylation pathways during the response to heat stress in Solanum tuberosum. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 162, June 2019, Pages 192-200.Rosa et al. (2018). Insights into the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the rice SUMOylation machinery and into the role of two rice SUMO proteases. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Dec 12;18(1):349. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1547-3.Guo et al. (2017). Sumoylation stabilizes RACK1B and enhance its interaction with RAP2.6 in the abscisic acid response. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:44090. doi: 10.1038/srep44090.Tomanov et al. (2014). Arabidopsis PIAL1 and 2 Promote SUMO Chain Formation as E4-Type SUMO Ligases and Are Involved in Stress Responses and Sulfur Metabolism. Plant Cell. 2014 Nov;26(11):4547-60. doi: 10.1105/tpc.114.131300.
SUMO3 (Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3) is a small polypeptide that becomes covalently attached to various intracellular proteins leading to their post-translational modification.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from SUMO3 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9FLP5, TAIR: AT5G55170
The antibody is recognizing recombinant SUMO3 and shows no cross reactivity to SUMO1/2
Application Details:
1 : 5000 for detection of recombinant SUMO3 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Saleh et al. (2015). Posttranslational Modifications of the Master Transcriptional Regulator NPR1 Enable Dynamic but Tight Control of Plant Immune Responses. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Aug 12;18(2):169-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.005.
SUMO3 (Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3) is a small polypeptide that becomes covalently attached to various intracellular proteins leading to their post-translational modification.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length SUMO3 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9FLP5, TAIR: At5g55170
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kurepa et al. (2003). The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein modification system in Arabidopsis. Accumulation of SUMO1 and -2 conjugates is increased by stress. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 28;278(9):6862-72.
SUN1,2 (nuclear envelope protein) is a member of the Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN)-domain proteins.SUN domain proteins are part of the cytoskeletal-nucleoskeletal bridging complexes. These proteins are localized to the nuclear envelope and are present as homomers and heteromers in vivo. Involved in maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from SUN1,2 sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana SUN1 UniProt: Q9FF75, TAIR: AT5G04990, SUN2, UniProt: Q9SG79, TAIR: AT3G10730
For other species use product AS15 2857This antibody is not suitable for immunolocalization.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB), 1 : 200 (ICC)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
51,5 kDa (SUN1); 49,9 kDa (SUN2)
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2019) OPENER Is a Nuclear Envelope and Mitochondria Localized Protein Required for Cell Cycle Progression in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Jul;31(7):1446-1465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00033
SUN1,2 (nuclear envelope protein) is a member of the Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN)-domain proteins.SUN domain proteins are part of the cytoskeletal-nucleoskeletal bridging complexes. These proteins are localized to the nuclear envelope and are present as homomers and heteromers in vivo. Involved in maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabis nemor, Eutrema salsugineum, Microthlaspi erraticum, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminus of SUN1 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9FF75 , TAIR: AT5G04990and SUN2, UniProt: Q9SG79, TAIR: AT3G10730
FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + H2O2. COFACTOR: Binds 1 copper ion per subunit. COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. DISEASE: Defects in SOD1 are the cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS); also called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (ALS1 or ALS). ALS is a degenerative disorder of motorneurons in the cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. ALS is characterized by muscular weakness and atrophy beginning in the hands and spreading to the forearms and legs. Muscle fasciculations are commonly visible. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. ALS is sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig disease after the famous American baseball player who was diagnosed with the disorder. FALS, the familial form of ALS, accounts for about 10% of the cases and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. The mean age at onset of FALS is 45 years. MISCELLANEOUS: Zinc binding promotes dimerization. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (ASGEPVV LSGQIT) as part of mouse superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein (aa: 24-36) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended for this application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; SOD1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Park KH et al. (2013) Postnatal muscle modification by myogenic factors modulates neuropathology and survival in an ALS mouse model. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2906.
Specificity:
Specificity was confirmed by western blot detecting mouse superoxide dismutase (SOD1). This antiserum is known to react with mouse and rat superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
SOD1 binds copper and zinc ions ans is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. SOD1 is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) which is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A peptide (HEKADDLGKGGNEESTKTG) corresponding to the amino acids 121-139 of human superoxide dismutase (SOD1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase; SOD1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein. Human. Does not detect mouse and rat SOD1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + H2O2. COFACTOR: Binds 1 copper ion per subunit. COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. DISEASE: Defects in SOD1 are the cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS); also called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (ALS1 or ALS). ALS is a degenerative disorder of motorneurons in the cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. ALS is characterized by muscular weakness and atrophy beginning in the hands and spreading to the forearms and legs. Muscle fasciculations are commonly visible. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. ALS is sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig disease after the famous American baseball player who was diagnosed with the disorder. FALS, the familial form of ALS, accounts for about 10% of the cases and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. The mean age at onset of FALS is 45 years. MISCELLANEOUS: Zinc binding promotes dimerization. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (ESNGPVK VWGSIK) as part of human superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein (aa: 24-36) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended for this application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; SOD1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity was confirmed by western blot detecting human superoxide dismutase (SOD1). This antiserum is known to react with human superoxide dismutase (SOD1).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
100 mM NaPO4 (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is nearly undetectable in terminally differentiated cells, but found in most tumours including renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. Survivin expression is linked to tumour progression, but not patient survival.
Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is nearly undetectable in terminally differentiated cells, but found in most tumours including renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. Survivin expression is linked to tumour progression, but not patient survival.
Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is nearly undetectable in terminally differentiated cells, but found in most tumours including renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. Survivin expression is linked to tumour progression, but not patient survival.
SUS1 (Sucrose synthase 1) is a sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Alternative names: ASUS1, ATSUS1. SUS1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bilska-Kos et al. (2020). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUS) and their products in the leaves of Miscanthus giganteus and Zea mays at low temperature. Planta . 2020 Jul 16;252(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03421-2. Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. (in press).
SVR4-like (Supressor of variegation 4-like) is a homolog of SVR4. It is a nuclear-encoded chloroplast-located protein required for proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery. Synonymes: MRL7-like, MESOPHYLL-CELL RNAI LIBRARY LINE 7-LIKE, MRL7-L.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Horderum vulgare
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SVR4-like protein sequence, UniProt: Q84RF5, TAIR: At2g31840
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Powikrowska et al. (2013). SVR4 of variegation 4 and SVR4-like two proteins with a role in proper organization of the chloroplast genetic machinery. Physiol Plant. Sep 23. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12108.
Special application note:
This protein is present in very low amounts only in early stages of plant development and this has to be taken into account when harvesting the tissue. Western blots were done on: Arabidopsis thaliana total protein extract from cotyledons and Hordeum vulgare (2-14 days old plants).
SVR4 (Supressor of variegation 4) is a nuclear-encoded chloroplast-located protein required for proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery. Synonymes: ATECB1, EARLY CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 1, ECB1, MESOPHYLL-CELL RNAI LIBRARY LINE 7, MRL7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Loudya et al. (2021) Cellular and transcriptomic analyses reveal two-staged chloroplast biogenesis underpinning photosynthesis build-up in the wheat leaf. Genome Biol. 2021 May 11;22(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13059-021-02366-3. PMID: 33975629; PMCID: PMC8111775.Powikrowska et al. (2013). SVR4 of variegation 4 and SVR4-like two proteins with a role in proper organization of the chloroplast genetic machinery. Physiol Plant. Sep 23. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12108.
Special application note:
This protein is present in very low amounts only in early stages of plant development and this has to be taken into account when harvesting the tissue. Western blots were done on: Arabidopsis thaliana total protein extract from cotyledons and Hordeum vulgare (2-14 days old plants).
Synaptophysin is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein used in synaptic transmission of neurons. Anti-Synaptophysin stains the gastrointestinal mucosa and lung neuroendocrine cells of the human adrenal medulla, carotid body, pancreas, pituitary, skin, and thyroid. Synaptophysin also stains neuroendocrine neoplasms. Use of Anti-Synaptophysin produces diffuse, finely granular, cytoplasmic staining. The presence of synaptophysin does not correlate with neuron-specific enolase or other neuroendocrine markers.
Synaptophysin is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein used in synaptic transmission of neurons. Anti-Synaptophysin stains the gastrointestinal mucosa and lung neuroendocrine cells of the human adrenal medulla, carotid body, pancreas, pituitary, skin, and thyroid. Synaptophysin also stains neuroendocrine neoplasms. Use of Anti-Synaptophysin produces diffuse, finely granular, cytoplasmic staining. The presence of synaptophysin does not correlate with neuron-specific enolase or other neuroendocrine markers.
Synaptophysin is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein used in synaptic transmission of neurons. Anti-Synaptophysin stains the gastrointestinal mucosa and lung neuroendocrine cells of the human adrenal medulla, carotid body, pancreas, pituitary, skin, and thyroid. Synaptophysin also stains neuroendocrine neoplasms. Use of Anti-Synaptophysin produces diffuse, finely granular, cytoplasmic staining. The presence of synaptophysin does not correlate with neuron-specific enolase or other neuroendocrine markers.
Rabbit anti-Synphilin-1 (Sph1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Synuclein alpha interacting protein (Synphilin-1) contains several protein-protein interaction domains and interacts with alpha synuclein in neurons. Mutations of SNCAIP have been linked to Parkinson disease. The amino acid sequence of synphilin-1 shares a high level of identity with its human counterpart, particularly in regions containing ankyrin-like motifs and the coiled-coil domain. Expression pattern of synphilin-1 in tissues is similar in both mouse and human. Synphilin-1 has an important role in the formation of aggregates and cytotoxicity in Parkinson disease and also Dorfin may be involved in the pathogenic process by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (SLELNGEKDKDKGRTLQRT) as part of human synphilin-1a conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1:2000 is recommended for this application. This antiserum will stain Lewy bodies in Dorsal raphe nucleus of Parkinson's diseased human brain. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A high level of specificity has been shown for this antiserum by IHC on human brain. This antiserum is known to react with rat and human synphilin-1a.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Synphilin-1 (Sph1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Synuclein alpha interacting protein (Synphilin-1) contains several protein-protein interaction domains and interacts with alpha synuclein in neurons. Mutations of SNCAIP have been linked to Parkinson disease. The amino acid sequence of synphilin-1 shares a high level of identity with its human counterpart, particularly in regions containing ankyrin-like motifs and the coiled-coil domain. Expression pattern of synphilin-1 in tissues is similar in both mouse and human. Synphilin-1 has an important role in the formation of aggregates and cytotoxicity in Parkinson disease and also Dorfin may be involved in the pathogenic process by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CASKGKNKAA) as part of human synphilin-1a conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1:2000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry and 1:500-1:1000 for western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
A high level of specificity has been shown for this antiserum by IHC on human brain. This antiserum is known to react with rat and human synphilin-1a.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Pan-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
A family of homologous proteins known as alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein are abundantly expressed in brain, especially in the presynaptic terminal of neurons. Although the precise function of these proteins remains unknown, alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic plasticity associated with avian song learning as well as in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with LBs (DLB), some forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6, containing 0.1% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKEGVVAAAEKTKQGV) as a consensus part of human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (0.5-2 ?g/mL). Flow Cytometry (10-20 ?g/mL). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Immunogen epitope location:
Amino acids 11-26 of human alpha-synuclein protein.
Immunogen length:
16 amino acids.
Physical State:
Solid.
Specificity:
This antibody recognises human, mouse, rat alpha-, beta- and gamma-synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for long-term stability. Working aliquots can be kept at 2-8°C for up to 4 weeks, or longer with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Validated by western blotting and flow cytometry.
Purification:
Purified by affinity chromatography against the peptide immunogen.
Rabbit anti-Pan-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Detects human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins. A family of homologous proteins known as alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein are abundantly expressed in brain, especially in the presynaptic terminal of neurons. Although the precise function of these proteins remains unknown, alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic plasticity associated with avian song learning as well as in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with LBs (DLB), some forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKEGVVAAAEKTKQGV) as a consensus part of human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins conjugated to diphteria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB and immunoblot. A dilution of 1:1000 is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Ulusoy A. et al (2010) Eur J Neurosci. 2010 Aug;32(3):409-22 Naesstrom T. et al (2010) The lipid peroxidation products 4-oxo-2-nonenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal promote the formation of _-synuclein oligomers with distinct biochemical, morphological, and functional properties. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Dec 1. Eslamboli A. et al (2007) Long-term consequences of human alpha-synuclein overexpression in the primate ventral midbrain. Brain. 2007 Mar;130(Pt 3):799-815. Mukaetova-Ladinska E.B. et al (2008) Alpha- and gamma-synuclein proteins are present in cerebrospinal fluid and are increased in aged subjects with neurodegenerative and vascular changes. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008;26(1):32-42.
Specificity:
Overlap specific immunohistochemical staining of alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins This antiserum recognises human and rat alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Normal syrian hamster serum lipid extracted and dialyzed against 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0.15 M sodium chloride, pH 7.2. This product is used as a blocking reagent or control for most immunoassay applications.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long term storage after reconstitution, prepare small aliquots and store at -20 °C. For storage at 2-8 C, add a preservative to prevent growth of bacteria. Rehydrate with 10,0 ml of deionized water. Swirl gentle and let stand for up to 2 hours at 18-25 °C. Centrifuge reconstituted serum to remove any precipitates.
Protein concentration is 50,0 mg/ml (Bradford, IgG standards), Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0,15 M sodium chloride, pH 7,2, No preservative is added
Normal syrian hamster serum lipid extracted and dialyzed against 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0.15 M sodium chloride, pH 7.2. This product is used as a blocking reagent or control for most immunoassay applications.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. For long term storage after reconstitution, prepare small aliquots and store at -20 °C. For storage at 2-8 C, add a preservative to prevent growth of bacteria. Rehydrate with 10,0 ml of deionized water. Swirl gentle and let stand for up to 2 hours at 18-25 °C. Centrifuge reconstituted serum to remove any precipitates.
Protein concentration is 50,0 mg/ml (Bradford, IgG standards), Antibody is supplied in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 0,15 M sodium chloride, pH 7,2, No preservative is added
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase. This is of advantage to shorten assay time by no need to use a secondary antibody to T7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to Biotin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 488. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. The shelf life is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 550. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 650. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. The shelf life is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
T7 epitope tag consists of 11 amino acids in the leader sequence of T7 bacteriophage gene10 and is used as a tag in many expression vectors including pET system. Specific anti-T7 tag antibodies are suitable for detection of T7-tagged proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C, Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Rabbit anti-T7 is a primary antibody which binds to T7 and is directly conjugated to SureLight R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
TAB3 (nucleus-encoded factor involved in PsaB translation)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length TAB3 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: H6TB48
Tumour-Associated Glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer pathologies. Anti-TAG-72 can be useful for detecting some adenocarcinomas and non-neoplastic tissues. This diagnostic grade TAG-72 IVD antibody is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas in positive staining, but in mesotheliomas no staining is observed.
Tumour-Associated Glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer pathologies. Anti-TAG-72 can be useful for detecting some adenocarcinomas and non-neoplastic tissues. This diagnostic grade TAG-72 IVD antibody is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas in positive staining, but in mesotheliomas no staining is observed.
Tumour-Associated Glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer pathologies. Anti-TAG-72 can be useful for detecting some adenocarcinomas and non-neoplastic tissues. This diagnostic grade TAG-72 IVD antibody is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas in positive staining, but in mesotheliomas no staining is observed.
Serine-threonine protein kinase with molecular weight of 56 kDa and known as TAK-kinase was found in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. It was initially suggested that TAK-kinases (TAK 1 – 3) could be involved in the phosphorylation of LHCII and photosystem II proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It contains 0.01% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant serine/threonine protein kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR:At4g02630, UniProt: O22764,
TAP (tandem-affinity-purification) epitope tag makes a rapid purification of low abundance complexes. TAP approach can be combined with mass spectrometry to allow identification of protein interactions with a given target protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C, Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
TAP epitope tag
Immunogen:
TAP epitope tag, sequence: CSSGALDYDIPTTASENLYFQ, derived from the C-terminus of the TAP-tag construct after TEV cleavage,
Mouse anti-TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43) is a DNA and RNA-binding protein which regulates transcription and splicing (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
This antibody was raised against recombinant full length human his-tagged TDP43 which was expressed in E. coli and purified by nickel affinity.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
3H8
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for WB and IHC. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
TAR DNA-binding protein 43; TDP-43; TARDBP; TDP43;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~43 kDa TDP43 protein on crude extract of mouse brain nuclear fraction. Human and Rodent. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissue.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Monoclonal antibody aE11 reacts with a C9 neoantigen of the terminal complement complex (TCC). The three distinct activation pathways of complement converge with the formation of a C5 convertase. The cleavage of C5 by this convertase initiates the lytic or terminal pathway. In contrast to the activation pathways, which require enzymatic cleavage for activation, the terminal pathway relies on conformational changes induced by binding. Binding of C6 facilitates binding of C7 which alters the conformation of the complex. After binding of C8, a variable number of C9 molecules associate with the C5b678 complex, which is also termed- the terminal complement complex (TCC). The formation of TCC causes lysis of cells or can trigger a variety of cellular metabolic pathways resulting in the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators. The TCC contains neoantigens that are absent from the individual native components.- C9 neoantigens are present both in the membrane-bound (MAC) and the fluid-phase (SC5b-9) complex. TCC is present in normal human plasma and increased in patients with complement activation.
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression._x000D_
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label.
Immunogen:
Affinity purified TCR from DO-11.10 T cell hybridoma_x000D_
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,FA
Additional Info:
The Armenian hamster monoclonal antibody H57-597 reacts specifically with beta subunit of TCR alpha/beta. This antibody does not crossreact with TCR gamma/delta type and has been used as TCR alpha/beta phenotypic marker._x000D_
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression._x000D_
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label.
Immunogen:
Affinity purified TCR from DO-11.10 T cell hybridoma_x000D_
Applications:
FC,IP,IHC,ICC,FA
Additional Info:
The Armenian hamster monoclonal antibody H57-597 reacts specifically with beta subunit of TCR alpha/beta. This antibody does not crossreact with TCR gamma/delta type and has been used as TCR alpha/beta phenotypic marker._x000D_
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a DNA polymerase present in normal and malignant pre-B- and pre-T-cells during early differentiation. Anti-TdT stains nearly all acute lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia (ALL) cases, but does not stain pre-B-cell ALL or mature B- and T-cells. Anti-TdT staining is also useful for identifying Type AB thymoma and some chronic myeloid leukemia.
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a DNA polymerase present in normal and malignant pre-B- and pre-T-cells during early differentiation. Anti-TdT stains nearly all acute lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia (ALL) cases, but does not stain pre-B-cell ALL or mature B- and T-cells. Anti-TdT staining is also useful for identifying Type AB thymoma and some chronic myeloid leukemia.
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a DNA polymerase present in normal and malignant pre-B- and pre-T-cells during early differentiation. Anti-TdT stains nearly all acute lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia (ALL) cases, but does not stain pre-B-cell ALL or mature B- and T-cells. Anti-TdT staining is also useful for identifying Type AB thymoma and some chronic myeloid leukemia.
Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3) is a transcription factor that binds to the MUE3-type E-box sequences involved in TGF-β signaling. Anti-TFE3 staining is the most sensitive and specific indicator of Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinomas. Since alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by a specific chromosomal rearrangement resulting in a chimeric transcription factor (ASPSCR1-TFE3), this TFE3 IVD antibody is also a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing ASPS.
Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3) is a transcription factor that binds to the MUE3-type E-box sequences involved in TGF-β signaling. Anti-TFE3 staining is the most sensitive and specific indicator of Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinomas. Since alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by a specific chromosomal rearrangement resulting in a chimeric transcription factor (ASPSCR1-TFE3), this TFE3 IVD antibody is also a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing ASPS.
The TFE3 [IHC108] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
The TFE3 [IHC108] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
The TFE3 [IHC108] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3) is a transcription factor that binds to the MUE3-type E-box sequences involved in TGF-β signaling. Anti-TFE3 staining is the most sensitive and specific indicator of Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinomas. Since alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by a specific chromosomal rearrangement resulting in a chimeric transcription factor (ASPSCR1-TFE3), this TFE3 IVD antibody is also a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing ASPS.
Tangential flow filtration (TFF) is emerging as one of the most efficient methods for the purification of extracellular vesicles for. TFF-EVs allows a rapid, reproducible and scalable purification of EVs, can be used on the lab bench for purifying small amount of samples (min 5ml) or connected with a mechanical system for purifying larger volumes.
TFF-Easy is a filter cartridge in hollow fibers made of polysulfone, which allows the concentration and the removal of small proteins and molecules from diluted matrices (cell conditioned media, urine, etc.), prior to the EV purification.
The small dimensions of the device allow to concentrate samples from 5 ml up to liters, surmounting the limit of the TFF technique which is usable for processing big volumes of fluids. The filter is additionally suitable for dialyzing EV preparations.
TFF-Easy can be easily washed and it is reusable multiple times.
Application Details:
Applications: Concentration of solutions containing EVs, exosomes or nanoparticles. Concentration of diluted matrices as cell media or urine prior to EV isolation. Removal of small molecules and unbound dyes from solution containing EVs/exosomes and nanoparticles. EV and exosomes dialysis. Concentration of EV suspensions post SEC isolation.
Tangential flow filtration (TFF) is emerging as one of the most efficient methods for the purification of extracellular vesicles for. TFF-EVs allows a rapid, reproducible and scalable purification of EVs, can be used on the lab bench for purifying small amount of samples (min 5ml) or connected with a mechanical system for purifying larger volumes.
TFF-Easy is a filter cartridge in hollow fibers made of polysulfone, which allows the concentration and the removal of small proteins and molecules from diluted matrices (cell conditioned media, urine, etc.), prior to the EV purification.
The small dimensions of the device allow to concentrate samples from 5 ml up to liters, surmounting the limit of the TFF technique which is usable for processing big volumes of fluids. The filter is additionally suitable for dialyzing EV preparations.
TFF-Easy can be easily washed and it is reusable multiple times.
Application Details:
Applications: Concentration of solutions containing EVs, exosomes or nanoparticles. Concentration of diluted matrices as cell media or urine prior to EV isolation. Removal of small molecules and unbound dyes from solution containing EVs/exosomes and nanoparticles. EV and exosomes dialysis. Concentration of EV suspensions post SEC isolation.
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
TFF-MV is a filter cartridge in hollow fibers made of polysulfone. The filter is very useful for separating different EVs by size. Indeed, microvesicles bigger than 150 nm are retained inside the hollow fibers, while small EVs and molecules easily permeate the filter. Microvesicles can be recovered with a syringe in PBS buffer without additional purification steps.
Filter cartridge: Polysulfone hollow fibres
Sample volume per reaction: Recommended sample volume from 10 ml up to several liters if connected to mechanical pump
Application Details:
Applications: Concentration of solutions containing EVs, exosomes or nanoparticles. Concentration of diluted matrices as cell media or urine prior to EV isolation. Removal of small molecules and unbound dyes from solution containing EVs/exosomes and nanoparticles. EV and exosomes dialysis. Concentration of EV suspensions post SEC isolation.
TGA1 (TGACG motif-binding factor 1) is a transcriptional activator which binds to the 5'-TGACG-3' DNA sequence. Its binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate salicylic acid- and auxin-inducible transcription. TGA1 interacts with NPR1 and is involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineum, Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium raimondii, Jatropha curcas, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Populus sp., Ricinus communis, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana TGA1, UniProt: Q39237, TAIR: At5g65210
Transforming Growth Factor ?1 (TGF?1) is a cytokine present in regulatory T-cells, immature dendritic cells, megakaryocytes, and platelets, with a functional involvement in regulating T-cells. TGF?1 is overexpressed in thyroid cancer and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Poor prognosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma is associated with TGF?1.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC673
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Transforming Growth Factor ?1 (TGF?1) is a cytokine present in regulatory T-cells, immature dendritic cells, megakaryocytes, and platelets, with a functional involvement in regulating T-cells. TGF?1 is overexpressed in thyroid cancer and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Poor prognosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma is associated with TGF?1.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC673
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Transforming Growth Factor ?1 (TGF?1) is a cytokine present in regulatory T-cells, immature dendritic cells, megakaryocytes, and platelets, with a functional involvement in regulating T-cells. TGF?1 is overexpressed in thyroid cancer and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Poor prognosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma is associated with TGF?1.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC673
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
In Brassicaceae, the enzyme myrosinase (beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase, TGG) degrades glucosinolates to produce toxins like thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine- 2-thiones that deter herbivory. There are two TGG enzymes, TGG1 and TGG2, which have a redundant function. Cellular localization: vacuole.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide, derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana TGG1, UniProt: P37702, TAIR: At5g26000
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunogold (IG), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
61 | 77 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farid et al. (2011). Arabidopsis thaliana alpha1,2-glucosyltransferase (ALG10) is required for efficient N-glycosylation and leaf growth. Plant J. 2011 Oct;68(2):314-25.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04688.x. (Western blot)Shirakawa et al. (2010). Arabidopsis Qa-SNARE SYP2 proteins localized to different subcellular regions function redundantly in vacuolar protein sorting and plant development. Plant J. 2010 Dec;64(6):924-35.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04394.x. (Western blot)Ueda et al. (2006). AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Jan;47(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci232. (Immunlocalization, Western blot).
TGG2 | Myrosinase 2 ( BGL37) may degrade glucosinolates (glucose residue linked by a thioglucoside bound to an amino acid derivative) to glucose, sulfate and any of the products: thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine-2-thiones. These toxic degradation products can deter insect herbivores. Seems to function in abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) signaling in guard cells. Functionally redundant with TGG1. Cellular localisation: vacuole. Alternative names: Beta-glucosidase 37, AtBGLU37, Sinigrinase 2, Thioglucosidase 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide, derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana TGG2, UniProt: Q9C5C2 , TAIR: At5g25980
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalisation (IL), Western blot (WB)
Signal peptide of 28 amino acids is removed from N-termins. Three glycosylation sites were identified in the mature form of the protein.Antibody specificity has been confirmed using wild-type and tgg2-1 mutant Ueda et al. (2006).
Application Details:
assay dependent (ELISA), (IL), 1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
63 | 70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Liebminger et al. (2012). Myrosinases TGG1 and TGG2 from Arabidopsis thaliana contain exclusively oligomannosidic N-glycans. Phytochemistry. 2012 Dec;84(21):24-30.doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.08.023. (Western blot)Shirakava et al. (2010). Arabidopsis Qa-SNARE SYP2 proteins localized to different subcellular regions function redundantly in vacuolar protein sorting and plant development. Plant J. 2010 Dec;64(6):924-35.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04394.x. (Western blot)Ueda et al. (2006). AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Jan;47(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci232. (Immunolocalisation, Western blot)
Thioredoxin-like protein HCF164, chloroplastic is involved in maintaining cell redox homeostasis. The portein displayes disulfide reductase activity that is involved in the biogenesis of the plastid cytochrome b6f complex. Protein is located in the thylakoid membrane with the C-terminal hydrophilic portion, containing the thioredoxin like domain, extending into the thylakoid lumen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Anthurium amnicola, Cajanus cajan, Cephalotus follicularis, Cicer arietinum, Corchorus olitorius, Cucumis melo, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Musa acuminata, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa subsp. japonica, Saccharum hybrid cultivar R570, Solanum chacoense , Theobroma cacao, Vigna radiata var. radiata, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana HCF164 protein sequence, UniProt: A0A178V430,, TAIR: AT4G37200
Thymidylate Synthase (TS) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) a precursor for thymidylate which is necessary for DNA replication and repair from 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP). In terms of cancer, TS is an important target for cancer treatment as the inhibition of TS and therefore nucleotide synthesis necessary for cell growth has shown to be a vital part for successful treatment against colorectal, pancreatic and breast cancers.
Thymidylate Synthase (TS) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) a precursor for thymidylate which is necessary for DNA replication and repair from 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP). In terms of cancer, TS is an important target for cancer treatment as the inhibition of TS and therefore nucleotide synthesis necessary for cell growth has shown to be a vital part for successful treatment against colorectal, pancreatic and breast cancers.
Thymidylate Synthase (TS) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) a precursor for thymidylate which is necessary for DNA replication and repair from 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP). In terms of cancer, TS is an important target for cancer treatment as the inhibition of TS and therefore nucleotide synthesis necessary for cell growth has shown to be a vital part for successful treatment against colorectal, pancreatic and breast cancers.
Thyroglobulin is a precursor to the thyroid hormones T4 and T3, and is present in the thyroid follicular cells. Nearly all thyroid follicular carcinomas stain for thyroglobulin and sometimes produce a focal staining pattern. Conversely, poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-thyroid adenocarcinomas do not stain for thyroglobulin, therefore Anti-Thyroglobulin is a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas. A panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-Calcitonin is useful for identifying medullary thyroid carcinomas, whereas a panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-TTF1 is useful for distinguishing between primary thyroid and lung neoplasms.
Thyroglobulin is a precursor to the thyroid hormones T4 and T3, and is present in the thyroid follicular cells. Nearly all thyroid follicular carcinomas stain for thyroglobulin and sometimes produce a focal staining pattern. Conversely, poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-thyroid adenocarcinomas do not stain for thyroglobulin, therefore Anti-Thyroglobulin is a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas. A panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-Calcitonin is useful for identifying medullary thyroid carcinomas, whereas a panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-TTF1 is useful for distinguishing between primary thyroid and lung neoplasms.
Thyroglobulin is a precursor to the thyroid hormones T4 and T3, and is present in the thyroid follicular cells. Nearly all thyroid follicular carcinomas stain for thyroglobulin and sometimes produce a focal staining pattern. Conversely, poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-thyroid adenocarcinomas do not stain for thyroglobulin, therefore Anti-Thyroglobulin is a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas. A panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-Calcitonin is useful for identifying medullary thyroid carcinomas, whereas a panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-TTF1 is useful for distinguishing between primary thyroid and lung neoplasms.
Tic40 is a component of the inner envelope membrane import complex (TIC) of plant chloroplasts. Tic40 has been proposed to function as a co-chaperone in the stromal chaperone complex that facilitates protein translocation across the inner membrane. Tic40 can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] for chloroplast inner envelope membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM3) is present on T-helper type 1 lymphocytes and other immune cells, including dendritic cells and natural killer cells. TIM3 is overexpressed in CD4+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, including those with non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognoses. TIM3 has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM3) is present on T-helper type 1 lymphocytes and other immune cells, including dendritic cells and natural killer cells. TIM3 is overexpressed in CD4+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, including those with non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognoses. TIM3 has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM3) is present on T-helper type 1 lymphocytes and other immune cells, including dendritic cells and natural killer cells. TIM3 is overexpressed in CD4+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, including those with non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognoses. TIM3 has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
TIM8 (Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM8) is an intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of some multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The TIM8-TIM13 complex mediates the import of some proteins while the predominant TIM9-TIM10 70 kDa complex mediates the import of much more proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica rapa, Capsicum baccatum, Cinnamomum micranthum f. kanehirae, Gossypium hirsutum, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Helianthus annuus, Jatropha curcas, Juglans regia, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana tabacum, Prunus yedoensis, Theobroma cacao, Solanum chacoense, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known sequences of higher plant TIM8, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9XGY4, TAIR: At5g50810
TIM9 (Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM9) is a chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Alternative name: Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2474
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Cucumis melo, Gossypium hirsutum, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Noccaea caerulescens, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from known protein sequences of higher plant TIM9, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9XGX9, TAIR: At3g46560
TIPs belong to MIP/aquaporin protein family. Alternative names: Aquaporin TIP1-1,gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein, gamma-TIP, aquaporin TIP, gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein, gamma-TIP, aquaporin TIP, tonoplast intrinsic protein, root-specific RB7, gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein 2, gamma-TIP2, salt stress-induced tonoplast intrinsic protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in Raphanus sativus TIP1;1 and TIP1;2 (protein accesion number available in Suga et al. 2001). Peptide is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana TIP1-1 P25818, At2g36830, TIP1-2 Q41963, At3g26520
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20 °C to -80 C.Triton X-100 should not be included in the protein extraction buffer, when cell organelles or membrane proteins must be separated from soluble proteins. Because, Triton X breaks membrane structure and solubilizes most membranes proteins. Furthermore, it should be noted that Triton X at high concentrations binds SDS and mask the detergent effect of SDS for SDS-PAGE. Also, micelles of Triton X behave as a large complex with molecular mass of 90 kDa at high concentrations in SDS-PAGE.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution, add 50 l of sterile water.
Molecular Weight:
25,8 | 23 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mao and Sun (2015). Arabidopsis seed-specific vacuolar aquaporins are involved in maintaining seed longevity under the control of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. J Exp Bot. 2015 May 26. pii: erv244.Suga et al. (2001). Specificity of the accumulation of mRNAs and proteins of the plasma membrane and tonoplast aquaporings in radish organs. Planta 212:294-304.
TIP2 (Aquaporin TIP) is a protein required for the transport of water from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Alternative names: Delta-tonoplast intrinsic protein, Delta-TIP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Quercus suber
Expected Species:
Antirrhinum majus, Brassica oleracea, Chorispora exscapa, Gossypium mexicanum, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Malus prunifolia, Nicotiana tabacum, Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Ricinus communis, Solanum nigrum , Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera, Quercus petraea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
TKL-1 (Transketolase-1, chloroplastic) is involved in the pathway of Calvin cycle. This enzyme is catalyzing the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from fructose-6-phopshate or sedoheptuloze-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to yield xylulose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate or ribose-5-phosphate. AtTKL1 is expressed in highest levels in photosynthetic tissue, while AtTKL2 is expressed mainly during embryo development. Alternative name: TK.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Cucumis sativus, Synechococcus elongatus sp PCC 7942 Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
TKL1 has MW of 79.28 kDa with and 73.45 kDa without presequence; about 72 kDa on SDS gelAntibody works on whole leaf extracts and isolated chloroplasts and is also recognizing recombinant TKL protein.This product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized.
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 45 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
72 kDa
Selected references:
Rocha et al. (2014). Phosphorylation of Arabidopsis transketolase at Ser428 provides a potential paradigm for the metabolic control of chloroplast carbon metabolism. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 1;458(2):313-22. doi: 10.1042/BJ20130631.
UPF0603 protein At1g54780, chloroplastic is located in thylakoid lumen. The protein seem to be required for high light tolerance of PSII. Sirpi et al. (2007) TLP18.3, a novel thylakoid lumen protein regulating photosystem II repair cycle. Biochem J; 406(3): 415-425
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
synthetic peptides amino acids 227-241 and amino acids 242-256 from Arabidopsis thaliana Tlp18.3 protein sequence TAIR: At1g54780)
Application note: in a gel without urea Tlp18,3 will run at 18 kDa, while in a gel with urea it runs at 25 kDa
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
22 | 18.5 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zienkiewicz et al. (2013).Light intensity and quality stimulated Deg1-dependent cleavage of PSII components in the chloroplasts of maize. Plan Physiol Biochem. March 16.
TM2 (Tobacco mosaic virus resistance-2) is involved in development of tomato pathogen resistance.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Micromonas sp., Physcomitrella patens, Pinus sitchensis, Solanum tuberosum, Volvox carteri Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from TM2 protein sequence, UniProt: C3UZI4
TOC1 /TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1) is involved in a negative regulation of gene expression and cytokinin activated signaling. Influences carbon fixation and biomass through the circadian clock period.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana TOC1 phosphorylated protein sequence, UniProt: A0A178UC73, TAIR: AT5G61380
TOC1 is heat sensitive and requires specific extraction buffer and denaturation conditions, described in application example. Using other conditions, may contribute to lack of detection of phosphorylation of TOC1 using this antibody.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile or deionized water.
Molecular Weight:
69.195 | kDa (due to N-terminal or C-terminal processing)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody available in December 2022.
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Pisum sativum, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
psTOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #1; Amino acids, 158-241; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. Q43715
Applications:
Flow cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL),Western blot (WB)
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Thellungiella salsuginea, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus sp.
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Ananas comosus, Anthurium amnicola, Capsicum annuum, Catalpa bungei, Cicer arietinum, Cucumis melo, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Zostera marina, Vigna radiata, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Pisum sativum TOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #3; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. UniProt: Q43715
Applications:
Flow Cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
88 | 75 kDa (ocassionally a processing intermediate at 78 kDa is observed)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sasaki and Yamamoto (2015). Arabidopsis LAZY1 is a peripheral membrane protein of which the carboxy-terminal fragment potentially interacts with microtubules. Copyright 2015 The Japanese Society for Plant Cell and Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology, 32, 1–6 (2015) DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.15.0116aVera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.Hsueh et al. (2014). The chloroplast outer envelope protein P39 in Arabidopsis thaliana belongs to the Omp85 protein family. Proteins. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/prot.24725.
TOM9 (Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM9) is a central component of the receptor complex responsible for recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Alternative names: Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM22 homolog 2, Translocase of outer membrane 22 kDa subunit homolog 2, Translocase of outer membrane 9 kDa subunit TOM9-2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Musa sp., Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length protein (coding region) of Tom9.2 Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9FNC9 TAIR: AT5G43970
Antibody works on whole leaf extracts and isolated mitochondria; requires Tricine gels for sharp bands due to the small MW
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10 | 9 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.
Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a member of a highly conserved group of enzymes that plays important roles in synthesis and transcription of DNA as well as chromosomal segregation during mitosis. The overexpression of TOP2A has been correlated with increased risk of progression in various cancers, and it has been a target for the development of anti-polymerase inhibitors to treat cancer.
The TOP2A [IHC112] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of proliferating cells in normal and neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC112
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Cervix
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a member of a highly conserved group of enzymes that plays important roles in synthesis and transcription of DNA as well as chromosomal segregation during mitosis. The overexpression of TOP2A has been correlated with increased risk of progression in various cancers, and it has been a target for the development of anti-polymerase inhibitors to treat cancer.
The TOP2A [IHC112] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of proliferating cells in normal and neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC112
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Cervix
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a member of a highly conserved group of enzymes that plays important roles in synthesis and transcription of DNA as well as chromosomal segregation during mitosis. The overexpression of TOP2A has been correlated with increased risk of progression in various cancers, and it has been a target for the development of anti-polymerase inhibitors to treat cancer.
The TOP2A [IHC112] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of proliferating cells in normal and neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC112
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Cervix
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Topoisomerase type II (EC5.99.1.3) is one of the enzymes which is catalyzing unknotting of DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue.Synonyme names of this protein: At3g23890, ATTOPII, DNA topoisomerase 2, DNA topoisomerase II, F14O13.7, TOP2, TOPOISOMERASE II
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Vicia faba
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus clementina, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Panicum italicum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Pinus sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Volvox Caterii Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
The C-terminal 153 amino acids of the Arabidopsis thaliana Topoisomerase II (At3g23890, protein accesion number P30182) with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag was expressed in E.coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography.
Topoisomerase II is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues like shoot apex or root tip.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
164 | 170 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Martinez-Garcia M et al. (2018). TOPII and chromosome movement help remove interlocks between entangled chromosomes during meiosis. J Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 3;217(12):4070-4079. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201803019.Xie S & Lam E (1994) Abundance of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II is correlated with proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana. NAR 25:5729.Klaus Feldmann (1997) Regulation der Topoisomerase II von Arabidopsis thaliana im Zellzyklus. PhD thesis, University of Cologne.
Special application note:
Antibody detects a protein of ca. 170 kDa on western blots of Arabidopsis thaliana protein extracts. In subcellular fractions of cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells the antibody detects a 170 kDa protein exclusively in the nulear fraction (see picture).
TOR (Target of rapamycin) is an essential cell growth regulator that controls development from early embryo to seed production in response to nutrient availability in envoronmental stress conditions. It belongs to the family of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and are targets of the antiproliferative drug rapamycin. AtTOR is expressed in embryos, endosperm and meristems. Acts through the phosphorylation of downstream effectors that are recruited by the binding partner RAPTOR. Acts by activating transcription, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis, and inhibiting mRNA degradation and autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Cucumis sativus, Glycne max, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Setaria italica, Setaria viridis, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana TOR protein sequence, UniProt: Q9FR53, TAIR: AT1G50030
TOR is a subjected to post-translational modifications (ubiquitination and phosphorylation), which can change the migration pattern in SDS gel
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
279 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Garcia et al. (2017). Maize defective kernel mutant generated by insertion of a Ds element in a gene encoding a highly conserved TTI2 cochaperone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 May 16;114(20):5165-5170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703498114.
TPL (Transcription factor TOPLESS) is a transcriptional corepressor. Regulates the expression of PLT1 and PLT2. Negative regulator of jasmonate and auxin responses. Required for ovule development. Alternative names: WUS-interacting protein 1, Protein TOPLESS.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium hirsutum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus tomentosa, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana TPL sequence. UniProt: Q94AI7, TAIR: AT1G15750Chosen peptide is not conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana Topless-related proteins.
TPS1 (Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1), EC=2.4.1.15 is an enzyme required for normal embryo development, vegetative growth and transition to flowering. It is involved in the regulation of glucose sensing. Expressed in seedlings, leaves, roots, stems, flowers and siliques. Up-regulated during seed development. Alternative names: alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelia sinensis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) is a multi-functional cytokine with roles in proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. The secreted TGFB1 protein is cleaved into a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature TGFB1 peptide (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from human and mouse Transforming growth factor beta-1 (372-386 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
TGFB1; TGFB; TGF-beta-1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
TGF beta 1, cross reactivity to other species is expected
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Transthyretin is a carrier protein in plasma of the thyroid hormone. This protein forms a complex with retinol-binding protein and it has the capability of forming amyloid fibrils. 25% of individuals older than 80 years are affected by senile systemic amyloidosis and most cases of TTR-associated amyloidosis are linked to point mutations. A substitution of valine for methionine at position 30 of the 127-aa-long polypeptide is one of the most common forms, leading to many symptoms in the peripheral nervous system, a familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.This monoclonal IgG1 antibody is amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the N-terminal fragment TTR-1-48 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For short time storage please add sodium azide and srote at +4°C.For long time storage store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Full length variant TTR,
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108–3113
Transthyretin (TTR), formerly known as Prealbumin, is in vivo involved in the binding and transportation of the Thyroxin hormone and retinol-binding protein. Mutations in TTR are associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) which is a fatal disease characterized by amyloid depositions found in visceral organs including the heart, liver, and kidney. The wild type form of TTR is associated with a late onset amyloidosis denoted senile systemic amyloidosis, affecting around 10% of the population above 80 years of age with depositions mainly found in the heart.Monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Amyloid specific for human Transthyretin. Detects the C-terminal fragment 49-127 frequently formed in vivo.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at 4 C, Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human Transthyretin Amyloids
Immunogen:
Recombinant protein corresponding to the Human wild type Transthyretin. GPTGTGESKCPLMVKVLDAVRGSPAINVAVHVFRKAADDTWEPFASGKTSESGELHGLTTEEEFVEGIYKVEIDTKSYWKALGISPFHEHAEVVFTANDSGPRRYTIAALLSPYSYSTTAVVTNPKE The epitope has been mapped to residue 56-61
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Specifically reactive to the amyloid form of human Transthyretin. Epitope mapped to residue 56-61 which remains buried within the native fold of transthyretin but becomes exposed within its amyloid form.It has been suggested that that two distinct mechanisms of TTR-amyloidosis exists. The first, most common seen in wild type TTR Amyloidosis, consists of the full length TTR. Whereas the other type of amyloidosis mainly consists of the C-terminal region of the protein and is more common in mutant versions of TTR. Mouse IgG1 Anti-Transthyretin 56-61 (Amyloid Specific) epitope is located at the C-terminal strand of cleaved TTR and is suitable to detect amyloid formation derived from the C-terminal.
Application Details:
1:1000 (ELISA), 1:500 (IHC), 1:1000 (WB)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Affinity purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
Add 100 µl sterile water to reconstitute to 1 mg/ml
Molecular Weight:
155
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Goldsteins et al. (1999). Exposure of cryptic epitopes on transthyretin only in amyloid and in amyloidogenic mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6): 3108–3113
Cytokinins (CK) belong to a class of plant growth substances (plant hormones) which promote cell deivision by means of local and long distance signalling.Zeatin is an adenine-type cytokinin synthesised in stems, leaves and roots. Synonym: 9-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)-trans-zeatin, N6-(trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine
Product Type:
Antibody
Storage Temp:
Aliquote and store at -20 °C to avoid freezing and thawing cycles.
TRF1 (Telomeric repeat-binding factor 1) is a component of telesome which is involved in the regulation of telomere lenght and protection of chromosomes. TRF1 binds double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeat on telomers and negatively regulates the lenght of telomers.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Detection Buffer for Europium Labeled Antibodies in TR-FRET Assays
Concentration:
Ready to Use
Form:
Liquid
Purification:
N/A
Buffer:
Not Applicable
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
The TRIS/EDTA buffer, is designed for use during heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) on formalinfixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections prior to antibody application. In immunohistochemistry (IHC), protein cross-links are formed during formalin or other aldehyde fixation. These cross-links mask the antigenic sites in tissue specimens and results in weak or false negative staining in immunohistochemical detection of proteins. The use of this citrate buffer in combination with heat ensures that the antigenicity of proteins modified, thus enhancing staining intensity of antibodies. For the recommended pre-treatment technique, please refer to the individual antibody's instructions for use. This buffer is a 10x concentrate solution and must be diluted 1:10 with deionized water before using. The final readyto-use solution should have a pH of 9.0 ± 0.3. The buffer can be used for a maximum of three runs within five days after dilution. Also available in 250 ml, 500 ml en 1000 ml.
Principle of method:
Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval
Reagents provided:
100 ml 10x concentrate solution. TRIS/EDTA buffer, Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (10x, Tween20), Blue
Storage and handling:
Store at room temperature
Reagent preparation:
Before use dilute 1:10 with deionized water. The final ready-to-use solution should have a pH of 9.0 ± 0,3,
Procedure:
1. Deparaffinize and rehydrate the tissue slides. 2. Fill the PT Module tank with 150 ml of TRIS?EDTA buffer and 1,350 ml of deionized water, to obtain 1,500 ml of ready-to-use solution (1:10 dilution). 3. Pre-heat the PT Module until temperature reaches 65°C and place the formalin-fixed slides in slide racks into the PT Module tank. 4. Heat the TRIS/EDTA buffer and slides to 98°C and incubate for 15 minutes. 5. Cool slides in the PT Module to 65°C. 6. Remove slides and cool to room temperature for at least 5 minutes in a PBS or TBS based buffer. 7. Continue with staining according to IHC protocol. Note: Alternative heating sources, such as a microwave or a pressure cooker, can be used to replace the PT Module tank. The optimal incubation time for these heating sources should be determined by authorised personnel / researchers.
The TRIS/EDTA buffer, is designed for use during heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) on formalinfixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections prior to antibody application. In immunohistochemistry (IHC), protein cross-links are formed during formalin or other aldehyde fixation. These cross-links mask the antigenic sites in tissue specimens and results in weak or false negative staining in immunohistochemical detection of proteins. The use of this citrate buffer in combination with heat ensures that the antigenicity of proteins modified, thus enhancing staining intensity of antibodies. For the recommended pre-treatment technique, please refer to the individual antibody's instructions for use. This buffer is a 10x concentrate solution and must be diluted 1:10 with deionized water before using. The final readyto-use solution should have a pH of 9.0 ± 0.3. The buffer can be used for a maximum of three runs within five days after dilution. Also available in 250 ml, 500 ml en 1000 ml.
Before use dilute 1:10 with deionized water. The final ready-to-use solution should have a pH of 9.0 ± 0,3,
Procedure:
1. Deparaffinize and rehydrate the tissue slides. 2. Fill the PT Module tank with 150 ml of TRIS?EDTA buffer and 1,350 ml of deionized water, to obtain 1,500 ml of ready-to-use solution (1:10 dilution). 3. Pre-heat the PT Module until temperature reaches 65°C and place the formalin-fixed slides in slide racks into the PT Module tank. 4. Heat the TRIS/EDTA buffer and slides to 98°C and incubate for 15 minutes. 5. Cool slides in the PT Module to 65°C. 6. Remove slides and cool to room temperature for at least 5 minutes in a PBS or TBS based buffer. 7. Continue with staining according to IHC protocol. Note: Alternative heating sources, such as a microwave or a pressure cooker, can be used to replace the PT Module tank. The optimal incubation time for these heating sources should be determined by authorised personnel / researchers.
TRITC is a bright orange-fluorescent dye. The sensitivity of the TRITC hapten-anti-hapten system makes it a valuable alternative to the biotin-avidin system. This antibody is used to enhance the specific signal obtained with a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal second antibody conjugated to TRITC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Stort time storage at +4°C.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate isomer R
Immunogen:
Highly purified tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate isomer R
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) paraffin, Dot blot (Dot), Western blot (WB)
TRITC is a bright orange-fluorescent dye. The sensitivity of the TRITC hapten-anti-hapten system makes it a valuable alternative to the biotin-avidin system. This antibody is used to enhance the specific signal obtained with a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal second antibody conjugated to TRITC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Stort time storage at +4°C.
This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to TrkB (# R-121-100).
Product Type:
Peptide
Format:
Lyophilized
Applications:
Block
Application Details:
Control peptide. This peptide may be used to block binding activity of antibody to TrkB (# R-121-100). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This cell lysate is suitable as positive control for Western Blotting, to confirm TrkB phosphorylation at amino acid S478 (rat/mouse) or S479 (human), respectively, using TrkB (pS478/479) rabbit antibody R-1718-50. It is particular useful for complex Western Blotting samples to identify TrkB (pS478/479) immunoreactive bands. This lysate has been prepared by triggering TrkB phosphorylation in retinoic acid-treated mouse NSC34 cells with mature BDNF, and subsequent processing with RIPA buffer. The cell lysate is provided lyophilised for extended stability.
Background Info:
Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity (By similarity). Receptor for BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor and NTF4/neurotrophin-4. Alternatively can also bind NTF3/neurotrophin-3 which is less efficient in activating the receptor but regulates neuron survival through NTRK2. Upon ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 activates the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates for instance neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. Through the same effectors controls the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. Through PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways controls synaptic plasticity. Thereby, plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Hence, it is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. May also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Cell Lysate
Format:
Lyophilized from a RIPA cell lysate preparation, without preservatives.
Applications:
WB
Application Details:
Western Blotting (5 - 10 µg loading per lane). Biosensis recommends optimal loading amounts should be determined by the end user.
Store lyophilized lysate at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into single-use aliquots and store at -80°C for long-term storage. Aliquots should be used within 1 hour after thawing. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
This product has been validated for TrkB (S478/479) phosphorylation by Western Blotting, using rabbit antibody R-1718-50 to TrkB (pS478/479). Treatment of blotting membrane with lambda-phosphatase obliterates TrkB pS478/479 immunoreactivity.
Purification:
This lysate has been prepared in RIPA buffer as crude cell lysate.
TROL (thylakoid rhodanase-like protein) is an integral membrane component associated to the photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants. TROL is involved in the final step of photosynthetic electron transport by binding a key energy-conversion enzyme ferredoxin: NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR). This interaction enables direct transfer of photosynthetic electrons from iron-sulphur protein ferredoxin at the stromal site of photosystem I to FNR, which then hands over electrons to NADP+. TROL is located in two distinct chloroplast compartments – in the inner envelope of chloroplasts, in its precursor form; and in the thylakoid membranes, where it is processed completely. Alternative names: Protein THYLAKOID RHODANESE-LIKE1, Sulfurtransferase 4, AtStr4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TROL protein can be used as a chloroplast dual-localization marker: for the thylakoids (the major portion of the protein) and the chloroplastic inner envelope. Since the envelopes make a very small portion of the total membranes, the envelope form of TROL is detectable only when isolated envelopes are applied. For AgriseraECLBright and Agrisera matching secondary antibodies goat anti-rabbit HRP conjugated, dilution 1: 25 000 1h/RT incubation (AS09 602), anti-TROL antibodies can be used in dilution of 1:3000.Recommendation: 2 g chlorophyll/well. With increased protein or chlorophyll load/well background bands may be detected. Check here.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum, Special Issue on: “Photosynthesis”. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12927
Trxf1/2 (Thioredoxin F1/F2, chloroplastic) involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of Calvin-Benson cycle and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Alternative names: Thioredoxin F1, F2 AtTrxf1, AtTrxf2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Brassica napus, Chlamydmonas reinhardtii, Fragaria ananassa, Glycine max, Glycine soja, Hyacinthus orientalis, Medicago truncatula, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Morus notabilis, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Spinacia oleracea, Theobroma cacao, Triticum urartu, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Trxf1 UniProt: Q9XFH9, TAIR: AT5G16400 and Trxf2 UniProt: Q9XFH8, TAIR: AT3G02730
5 mM DTT in extraction buffer and 5% B-ME in L mmli buffer are recommended to use, Samples should be heated at 95 C for 2 min before loading as TRXs proteins have a tendency to oligomerize
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19,9 | 12 kDa
Not reactive in:
Marchantia polymorpha, Physcomitrella patens
Selected references:
Nikkanen et al. (2016). Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 2016 Aug;39(8):1691-705. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718.
TrxM1/M2 (Thioredoxin M1/M2, chloroplasticT) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under reducing conditions, activates the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the phosphoribulokinase, and inhibits. the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Activates NADP-malate dehydrogenase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum aestivum, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, Viola bifloraSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana TrxM1 UniProt: O48737, TAIR: AT1G03680 and TrxM2 UniProt:Q9SEU8, TAIR: AT4G03520
5 mM DTT in extraction buffer and 5% B-ME in L mmli buffer are recommended to use. Samples should be heated at 95 C for 2 min before loading as TRXs proteins have a tendency to oligomerize.To work with this antibody chloroplast fraction has to be used.
Trx (Thioredoxin 1) is a redox protein with a primary domain conserved across a number of Trx family members. The protein contains a conserved catalytic site Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. The protein is used as a fusion tag in a number of molecular biology applications.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-TSH stains thyrotrophs and is useful for categorizing pituitary tumours, as well as for recognizing primary and metastatic pituitary gland tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC679
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57663
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Pituitary
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-TSH stains thyrotrophs and is useful for categorizing pituitary tumours, as well as for recognizing primary and metastatic pituitary gland tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC679
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57663
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Pituitary
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-TSH stains thyrotrophs and is useful for categorizing pituitary tumours, as well as for recognizing primary and metastatic pituitary gland tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC679
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57663
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Pituitary
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV) is a member of the viruses Tospovirusin, belonging to the family of Bunyviridae. This virus infects over 650 plant species in temperate/tropical regions, causing reduced vegetative growth and plant death. Crops such as tomatoes, watermelon, zucchinis, and peanuts are affected by this virus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
-80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV)
Expected Species:
Other Bunyviridae or Tospoviruses
Immunogen:
Glycoprotein G1 of Tomato spotted wild tospovirus (TSWV)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV) is a member of the viruses Tospovirusin, belonging to the family of Bunyviridae. This virus infects over 650 plant species in temperate/tropical regions, causing reduced vegetative growth and plant death. Crops such as tomatoes, watermelon, zucchinis, and peanuts are affected by this viruse.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
-80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV)
Expected Species:
Other Bunyviridae or Tospoviruses
Immunogen:
Glycoprotein G2 of Tomato spotted wild tospovirus (TSWV)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF-1) is present in diencephalon, lung, and thyroid. Anti-TTF-1 stains thyroid and thyroid-derived tumours, and is therefore used for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from germ cell tumours, malignant mesothelioma, and metastatic carcinomas from organs other than the thyroid. It is also useful for distinguishing small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates, and pulmonary from non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. The ability to distinguish between pulmonary and non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas is particularly useful in identifying tumours that have metastasized to the brain.
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF-1) is present in diencephalon, lung, and thyroid. Anti-TTF-1 stains thyroid and thyroid-derived tumours, and is therefore used for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from germ cell tumours, malignant mesothelioma, and metastatic carcinomas from organs other than the thyroid. It is also useful for distinguishing small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates, and pulmonary from non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. The ability to distinguish between pulmonary and non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas is particularly useful in identifying tumours that have metastasized to the brain.
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF-1) is present in diencephalon, lung, and thyroid. Anti-TTF-1 stains thyroid and thyroid-derived tumours, and is therefore used for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from germ cell tumours, malignant mesothelioma, and metastatic carcinomas from organs other than the thyroid. It is also useful for distinguishing small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates, and pulmonary from non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. The ability to distinguish between pulmonary and non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas is particularly useful in identifying tumours that have metastasized to the brain.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules. The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Do not use after expiration date stamped on the label. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules. The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity; highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store in the dark at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody is recognizing defined epitope (amino acid 65-97) on N-terminal structural domain of alpha tubulin.Recommended secondary antibody, goat anti-mouse IgG1, HRP conjugated AS16 3715
Application Details:
1 : 500 (ICC), 1-4 g/ml /FlowCyt), 1-4 g/ml (WB)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Immunoglobulin Protein A purified in PBS. Contain 15 mM sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
51 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Liu et al. (2022) Identification of positive and negative regulators of antiviral RNA interference in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat Commun. 2022 May 30;13(1):2994. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30771-0. PMID: 35637208; PMCID: PMC9151786.
Special application note:
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions, data in application example,
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella variabilis, Cucumis sativus, Euglena gracilis, Glycine max, Micromonoas pusilla, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Pisum sativum, Physcomitrium patens, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Ricinus communis, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiata, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available tubulin alpha chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana tubulin alpha-1-chain P11139(At1g64740), alpha-2/alpha-4 chain B9DGT7(At1g50010), alpha-5 chain B9DHQ0(At5g19780), alpha-6-chain P29511(At4g14960)Peptide used to elict this antibody is not present in tubulin beta.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IF), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 52 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kumar et al. (2022). Proteomic dissection of rice cytoskeleton reveals the dominance of microtubule and microfilament proteins, and novel components in the cytoskeleton-bound polysome, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Volume 170,2022,Pages 75-86,ISSN 0981-9428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.037.Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiSakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.
Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 49 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B' gamma controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Wang et al. (2017). The inhibition of protein translation mediated by AtGCN1 is essential for cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan;40(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/pce.12826.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113
Special application note:
Please, note that tubulin beta is only detected in actively dividing meristematic cells (see immunolocalization image below). Therefore to allow detection on a western blot, analyzed material must contain enough meristematic cells with dividing activity.Signal in a western blot application in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is obtained with a load of 100 g/well and a dilution of 1: 500.
Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
human, mouse, pig
Expected Species:
Plants Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Beta-tubulin purified from porcine brain, UniProt: Q9H4B7
Applications:
Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections (IHC), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is recognizing N-terminal structural domain of beta tubulin.Recommended secondary antibody for Western blot is: goat anti mouse IgM AS16 3497Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin alpha and gamma, and that therefore, these proteins cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
2-8 g/ml (ICC), 1 g/ml (WB)
Conjugation:
IgM
Isotype:
IgM
Purity:
Purified by precipitation and affinitychromatography in TBS. Contains 15 mM sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
50,3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Tubulin gamma chain is essential for the control of microtubular network. It is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; Do not freeze. Do not exceed exipry date is provided on the tube. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated gamma-tubulin peptide EYHAATRPDYISWGTQ, amino acids 434-449. UniProt: P23258The epitope was located in the aminoacid sequence PDYISW (aa441-446 in human), which is identical for gamma-tubulin 1 and gamma-tubulin 2.
This antibody recognizes C-terminus (amino acids 434-449 in human) of gamma-tubulin, a 48 kDa structural constituent of cytoskeleton and microtubule organizing center (MTOC). The epitope which this antibody is recognizing is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana Tubulin gamma-1 chain, UniProt: P38557, Gene ID: At3g61650 and Tubulin gamma-2 chain, UniProt: P38558, Gene ID: At5g05620Recommended secondary antibody: goat anti-mouse IgG1 AS16 3715
Rabbit anti-Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 (TROY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Can mediate activation of c-Jun and NF-kappa-B. May promote caspase-independent cell death. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 may act as decoy receptors. SUBUNIT: Associates with TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 and TRAF5. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 1, isoform 3, isoform 4: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (Probable). Isoform 2: Secreted protein (Probable). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 4 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in adult brain, and in embryos from day 11-17, but not earlier. Detected in embryonic brain and epithelium, and at lower levels in adult heart, lung and liver. In neonatal mice, mainly in hair follicles and neuron-like cells in the cerebellum, but not in the skin epidermis. Isoform 3 was found in embryonic day 17.5 skin but not in brain and liver. SIMILARITY: Contains 3 TNFR-Cys repeats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CRPHRF KEDWGFQK) as part of mouse TROY protein (aa: 75-88) conjugated to the immunogenic protein Blue Carrier Protein
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:500 to 1:2000 for immunohistochemistry. This antiserum has not yet been tested for western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19; TNFRSF19; Toxicity and JNK inducer; TRADE
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity for TROY was confirmed by IHC. This antiserum is known to react with rat TROY. Reactivity with other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 (TROY)
TYLCV C1 (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein C1) accumulates in tomato leaves during infection. This protein was detected in the phloem of associated cells. TYLCV virus attacts tomato cultures worldwide and is transmitted by the white flye Bemisia tabaci.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 40 kDa
Expected Species:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 40 kDa
Immunogen:
recombinant fragment of C1 protein as described in Gorovits et al. (2013).
This antibody is detecting recombinant TYLCV C1 protein. So far no signal in western blot technique was obtained.This product can be sold with ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 150 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gorovits et al. (2013). Progressive aggregation of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein in systemically infected tomato plants, susceptible and resistant to the virus. Virus Res. 2013 Jan;171(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
TYLCV C2 (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein C2) accumulates in tomato leaves during infection. This protein was detected in the phloem of associated cells. TYLCV virus attacts tomato cultures worldwide and is transmitted by the white flye Bemisia tabaci.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 15.4 kDa
Immunogen:
recombinant fragment of C2 protein as described in Gorovits et al. (2013).
This antibody is detecting recombinant TYLCV C2 protein
Application Details:
1 : 300 (IF)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 150 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gorovits et al. (2013). Progressive aggregation of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein in systemically infected tomato plants, susceptible and resistant to the virus. Virus Res. 2013 Jan;171(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
TYLCV C3 (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein C3) accumulates in tomato leaves during infection. This protein was detected in the phloem of associated cells. TYLCV virus attacts tomato cultures worldwide and is transmitted by the white flye Bemisia tabaci.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 16 kDa
Expected Species:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 16 kDa
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of C3 protein as described in Gorovits et al. (2013).
This antibody is detecting recombinant TYLCV C3 protein
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IF)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 150 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gorovits et al. (2013). Progressive aggregation of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein in systemically infected tomato plants, susceptible and resistant to the virus. Virus Res. 2013 Jan;171(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
TYLCV C4 (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein C4) accumulates in tomato leaves during infection. This protein was detected in the phloem of associated cells. TYLCV virus attacts tomato cultures worldwide and is transmitted by the white flye Bemisia tabaci.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 12 kDa
Expected Species:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 12 kDa
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of C4 protein as described in Gorovits et al. (2013).
This antibody is detecting recombinant TYLCV C4 protein
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IF)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 150 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
12 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gorovits et al. (2013). Progressive aggregation of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein in systemically infected tomato plants, susceptible and resistant to the virus. Virus Res. 2013 Jan;171(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
TYLCV CP (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat protein V2) accumulates in tomato leaves during infection. This protein was detected in the phloem of associated cells. TYLCV virus attacts tomato cultures worldwide and is transmitted by the white flye Bemisia tabaci.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 13 kDa
Expected Species:
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus coat 13 kDa
Immunogen:
Recombinant fragment of V2 protein as described in Gorovits et al. (2013).
This antibody is detecting recombinant TYLCV V2 protein
Application Details:
1 : 500-1 : 1000 (IL), 1 : 200 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 150 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
13 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Moshe et al. (2015). The Tomato yellow leaf curl virus V2 protein forms aggregates depending on the cytoskeleton integrity and binds viral genomic DNA. Sci Rep. 2015 May 5;5:9967. doi: 10.1038/srep09967.
The Tyrosine Hydroxylase antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods. The antiserum demonstrates strongly positive labeling of rat catecholamine neuron systems using indirect immunofluorescent and biotin/avidin-HRP techniques. Recommended primary dilutions for these methods are provided below. This antibody does not cross react with dihydropterdine reductase, dopamine-B-hydroxylase, phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase, phenylalanine hydroxylase or tryptophan hydroxylase using Western blot methods.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC, IP, FC.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase is an excellent marker for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons. Tyrosine hydroxylase (a.k.a. tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). L-DOPA is a precursor for dopamine, which, in turn, is a precursor for the important neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline). Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in this synthesis of catecholamines. In humans, tyrosine hydroxylase is encoded by the TH gene, and the enzyme is present in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral symphatic neurons and the adrenal medulla. The enzymatic activity of TH requires ferrous ions as cofactors and is believed to be regulated by phosphorylation. At least four isoforms of human TH have been identified which result from alternative splicing. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase together make up the family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAHs).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, dry powder.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Frog,Horse,Human,Mouse,Primate,Rat,Sheep,Vole,Zebra Fish
Immunogen:
Tyrosine Hydroxylase purified from PC12 cells
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
LNC, LNC1, LNC-1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IH(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow cytometry (FC).WB: 1:1000 -1:2000, SDS reduced samples. Detects a 59-61kDa protein. Rat Brain lysates is a suitable control. IHC/IH(P): Reacts in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues with HIER antigen recovery. Typical dilution is 1:100-1:200 depending upon incubation time and detection method used. IF: 1:200-1:1000, 4% PFA fixed tissues/cells permeabilized with 0.1-0.4% triton X-100; also works in fresh frozen and acetone fixed tissues/cells.IP: 1:100, immobilized on protein A beads, Fleming-Jones et al (1995) J. Protein Chemistry 14(5):275-282.FC: Fixed, permeabilized dopaminergic nerve terminals from rat striatum, {Wolf, ME, Kapatos, G (1989) The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1989, 9(l): 108-114; Wolf ME, Zigmond, MJ, Kapatos, G (1989) J. Neurochemistry 53(3):879-885}.
Alternative Names:
LNC-1; LNC1; TH monoclonal
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Kapatos G., Kemski V., and Geddes T. (1989) Dopamine neurons in monolayer culture as a model system for the study of tyrosine hydroxylase, in Pteridines and Biogenic Amines in Neuropsychiatry, Pediatrics and Immunology (Levine R. A., KuhnD. M., Milstien S., and Curtius H-C., eds), pp. 243-258. Lakeshore Publishers, Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
Specificity:
Clone LNC 1 recognizes an epitope on the outside of the regulatory N-terminus. The clone detects a protein of approximately 59-61 kDa by Western blot and reduced SDS-PAGE. The clone does not react with dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, trytophan hydroxylase, dehydropteridine reductase, sepiapterin reductase or phenethanolamine-N-methyl transferase (PNMT) by western blots. Chicken, Frog, Horse, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Vole, Sheep, Zebrafish other species not yet tested
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20 ° to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week, insulated, protected from light; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light
Purification:
Unpurified ascites fluid, diluted with PBS containing 3% BSA, no preservatives.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore the regulation of the TH enzyme represents the central means for controlling the synthesis of these important catecholamines. FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. COFACTOR: Fe(2+) ion. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation leads to an increase in the catalytic activity. PATHWAY: Catecholamine biosynthesis; first step. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. PTM: In vitro, phosphorylation of Ser-19 increases the rate of Ser-40 phosphorylation, which results in enzyme opening and activation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The presence of different DNA sequences at the TH locus confers susceptibility to various disorders of the brain including manic-depression and schizophrenia. Parkinson's disease is also considered a TH deficiency as low dopamine levels are a consistent neurochemical abnormality.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PRFIGRRQSLIEDARK) as part of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase (63-78) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from TH protein in rat (31-47).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
<b>Immunohistochemistry (IHC):</b> 1:2,000 to 1:5,000, dilutions of up to 1:100,000 have been reported. This is a superb antibody for detection of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) containing neurons exhibiting an intense labelling with a negligible background. This antiserum has proven extremely useful for staining of catecholaminergic neurons. It stains nicely and intensely dendritic processes and fine nerve terminals. We recommend mouse or rat brain containing catecholaminergic neurons as a positive control for this antibody, for example brain stem or striatum. <br><b>Western blotting (WB)</b>: 1:100 to 1:500. Antibody has been tested on RIPA-extracted PC12 cell lysate and shown to be specific for TH (~60 kDa). Tissue homogenates show a higher level of non-specific binding and presence of uncharacterized bands. Affinity-purified anti-TH antibody (R-148-50) is recommended for tissue homogenates. <br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Pierre S.R., Lemmens M.A., Figueiredo-Pereira M.E. (2009) Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice J Neuroinflammation. Jul 25;6:18 Takeoka A. et al (2010) Noradrenergic innervation of the rat spinal cord caudal to a complete spinal cord transection: effects of olfactory ensheathing glia J Exp Neurol. 2010 Mar;222(1):59-69. Brown R.E. et al (2008) Characterization of GABAergic neurons in rapid-eye-movement sleep controlling regions of the brainstem reticular formation in GAD67-green fluorescent protein knock-in mice. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jan;27(2):352-63. Bisem NJ et al (2012) Mapping of FGF1 in the Medulla Oblongata of Macaca fascicularis. Acta Histochem Cytochem. 2012 Dec 26;45(6):325-34.
Specificity:
IHC on brain shows a pattern of staining specific for TH containing neurons. This antibody is known to react with rat, mouse and guinea pig. Cross reactivity with other species has not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore the regulation of the TH enzyme represents the central means for controlling the synthesis of these important catecholamines. FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. COFACTOR: Fe(2+) ion. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation leads to an increase in the catalytic activity. PATHWAY: Catecholamine biosynthesis; first step. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. PTM: In vitro, phosphorylation of Ser-19 increases the rate of Ser-40 phosphorylation, which results in enzyme opening and activation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The presence of different DNA sequences at the TH locus confers susceptibility to various disorders of the brain including manic-depression and schizophrenia. Parkinson's disease is also considered a TH deficiency as low dopamine levels are a consistent neurochemical abnormality.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Guinea Pig,Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PRFIGRRQSLIEDARK) as part of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase (63-78) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from TH protein in rat (31-47).
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A concentration of 4-10 µg/mL is recommended for this application. This is a superb antibody for detection of tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons exhibiting an intense labelling with a negligible background. This antiserum has proven extremely useful for staining of catecholaminergic neurons. It stains nicely and intensely dendritic processes and fine nerve terminals. We recommend mouse or rat brain containing catecholaminergic neurons as a positive control for this antibody, for example brain stem or striatum. Western blotting: A concentration of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended.Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Pierre S.R., Lemmens M.A., Figueiredo-Pereira M.E. (2009) Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice J Neuroinflammation. Jul 25;6:18 Takeoka A. et al (2010) Noradrenergic innervation of the rat spinal cord caudal to a complete spinal cord transection: effects of olfactory ensheathing glia J Exp Neurol. 2010 Mar;222(1):59-69. Brown R.E. et al (2008) Characterization of GABAergic neurons in rapid-eye-movement sleep controlling regions of the brainstem reticular formation in GAD67-green fluorescent protein knock-in mice. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jan;27(2):352-63. Bisem NJ et al (2012) Mapping of FGF1 in the Medulla Oblongata of Macaca fascicularis. Acta Histochem Cytochem. 2012 Dec 26;45(6):325-34.
Specificity:
IHC on brain shows a pattern of staining specific for TH containing neurons. This antibody is known to react with rat, mouse and guinea pig. Cross reactivity with other species has not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore the regulation of the TH enzyme represents the central means for controlling the synthesis of these important catecholamines. FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. COFACTOR: Fe(2+) ion. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation leads to an increase in the catalytic activity. PATHWAY: Catecholamine biosynthesis; first step. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. PTM: In vitro, phosphorylation of Ser-19 increases the rate of Ser-40 phosphorylation, which results in enzyme opening and activation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. The presence of different DNA sequences at the TH locus confers susceptibility to various disorders of the brain including manic-depression and schizophrenia. Parkinson's disease is also considered a TH deficiency as low dopamine levels are a consistent neurochemical abnormality.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (SPRFIGRRQSLIEDARK) as part of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase (aa: 32-47) conjugated to KLH
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Immunohistochemistry (IHC):</b> 0.5-1 ug/mL. This is a superb antibody for detection of tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons exhibiting an intense labelling with a negligible background. This antiserum has proven extremely useful for staining of catecholaminergic neurons. It stains nicely and intensely dendritic processes and fine nerve terminals.<br><b>Western Blotting (WB):</b> 0.5-2 ug/mL. This antibody demonstrates clear immunoreactivity for TH at 60 kDa in rat PC12 cell lysate and mouse brain homogenate. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
IHC on brain shows a pattern of staining specific for TH containing neurons. This antibody is known to react with rat. Cross reactivity with other species has not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA)-Fc Chimera, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: TrkA is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein and contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The TrkA-Fc chimera has N-linked and may have O-linked oligosaccharides.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA)-Fc Chimera, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: TrkA is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein and contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The TrkA-Fc chimera has N-linked and may have O-linked oligosaccharides.
Lyophilized product should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the intracellular cytoplasmic domain of human TrkA (C-HGPDAKLLAGGE, aa: 604-615) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
BS292
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
WB: Western blotting: 1-3 µg/mL, antibody is suitable for reduced (with DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol) and non-reduced samples. Denatured but not reduced samples provides cleaner blot signals as demonstrated in our photographs. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-2 µg/mL. Antibody works on 4% formaldehyde-fixed cells. Note that cells require a permeabilization step, because the antibody detects a cytoplasmic epitope of TrkA.<br><br>Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. Known to cross-react with TrkA from rat and mouse. Expected to cross-react with other mammalian species based on peptide antigen sequence similarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ICC, FC.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer (Reference: www.uniprot.com).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% trehalose without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the extracellular domain of human TrkA (C-SATVMKSGGLPS, aa: 235-246) has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS470
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: 20 µg/mL. <br><br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL.<br><br> Flow cytometry data and immunofluorescence staining of TrkA (extracellular domain) receptor in SHSY-5Y cells has shown that detection of TrkA expression depends on its cellular localization (membrane vs. internal stores). Thus, permeabilization of cells may be required, despite that clone BS470 was raised against the extracellular domain of TrkA.<br><br> Other applications not yet tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkA. Does not cross-react with TrkB or TrkC. Reacts with human TrkA. While not tested yet, M-1723-100 is not expected to react with TrkA from other species due to amino acid sequence dissimilarity.
Storage:
After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Antibody contains no preservatives. Store at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Use sterile methods. Highest purity Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability when stored at refrigerated or freezing temperatures. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A (TrkA) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ELISA.
Background Info:
TrkA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkA is required for high-affinity binding to nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). TrkA leads to cell differentiations and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. It has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. Endocytosed to the endosomes upon treatment of cells with NGF. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Both isoforms have similar biological properties. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. Isoform TrkA-I is found in non-neuronal tissues. Mutations in TrkA have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutalating behaviour, mental retardation and cancer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human TrkA protein produced in mammalian cells was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC (1:1000 dilution), Western Blotting (denaturing and <b>non-reducing</b> SDS-PAGE, 1:1000-1:2500 dilution), 1-site ELISA (1:5000 dilution). Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Matusica D et al. (2020) Differentiation of the 50B11 dorsal root ganglion cells into NGF and GDNF responsive nociceptor subtypes. Mol Pain. 16:1744806920970368 Application: Rat, WB. Kobayashi K et al. (2015) Nerve Growth Factor Signals as Possible Pathogenic Biomarkers for Perineural Invasion in Adenoid Cystic Carcinom. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 153(2):218-24 Application: Human, IHC. Uren RT et al. (2014) A novel role of suppressor of cytokine signaling-2 in the regulation of TrkA neurotrophin receptor biology. J Neurochem. 129(4):614-27 Application: Mouse, IF.
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. When used for immunohistochemistry in rat dorsal root ganglia, staining is restricted to the known distribution of TrkA, that is in small, nociceptive neurons. Reacts with human, rat and mouse TrkA. Other species not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chicken (Predicted),Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, SNDDDSA[pS]PLHHIS
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Western Blotting (0.5 - 2 µg/mL).</b> Cell lysates or membrane preparations prepared from isolated brain or spinal cord tissues are recommended. This antibody works on skim milk blocked membranes, however, best results are obtained with a equal mixture of 2.5% skim milk / 2.5% highly purified BSA as blocking reagent and antibody diluent.<br><b>Immunohistochemistry (1 - 5 µg/mL).</b> Antibody has been shown to work on PFA fixed, frozen sections. TBS is preferred for buffer preparation.<br> Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects full-length TrkB phosphorylated at amino acid S479 in humans (S478 in mouse and rat).
Physical State:
Solid
Positive Control:
Retinoic acid- and BDNF-treated NSC34 cells
Product references:
Turnbull MT et al. (2018), Acute Down-regulation of BDNF Signaling Does Not Replicate Exacerbated Amyloid-? Levels and Cognitive Impairment Induced by Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Lesion. Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Feb 22;11:51. Species: Mouse ; Application: WB, hippocampal lysates. Matusica D et al. (2016), Inhibition of motor neuron death in vitro and in vivo by a p75 neurotrophin receptor intracellular domain fragment. J Cell Sci. 2016 Feb 1;129(3):517-30. doi: 10.1242/jcs.173864. Epub 2015 Oct 26. Species: Mouse ; Application: WB, spinal cord lysates.
Specificity:
Human TrkB (pS478). Antibody has been shown to be specific for TrkB phosphorylated on serine 478 by phospho-peptide absorption dot blots, and on cell lysates from cell lines induced with retinoic acid and BDNF. Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only, demonstrating that the phosphorylated TrkB receptor is being detected. Additional non-specific bands at lower molecular weight may be observed in lysates and homogenates with the antibody and these bands have not been characterized.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody is specific for TrkB serine phosphorylation at amino acid 478/479 (rodents/human). Lambda-phosphatase treatment obliterates positive staining.
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chicken (Predicted),Human,Mouse,Rat (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, AKASPV[pY]LDILG
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<b>Western Blotting (0.5 2 µg/mL).</b> High skim milk concentration (5%) causes suppression of pY817 signal, suggesting that 5% skim milk should be avoided as blocking buffer and antibody diluent. Strongest signal is obtained in 5% BSA blocking buffer, however, many non-specific bands are present. An equal mixture of skim milk and BSA (2.5% each) appears to provide the best compromise between signal and noise. However, optimization of blocking condition is recommended for each particular sample, with excess of BSA over skim milk likely to be beneficial for best results.<br><br>Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Detects full-length TrkB phosphorylated at amino acid Y817 in humans (Y816 in mouse and rat).
Physical State:
Solid
Positive Control:
Retinoic acid- and BDNF-treated NSC34 cells
Specificity:
Human TrkB (pY817). Antibody has been shown to be specific for TrkB phosphorylated on tyrosine 817 by phospho-peptide absorption dot blots, and on cell lysates from cell lines induced with retinoic acid and BDNF. Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only, demonstrating that the phosphorylated TrkB receptor is being detected. While not fully tested, this antibody may detect phosphorylated TrkA (pY791/794, human/rodent) and TrkC (pY834/820/859, human/mouse/rat) due to high degree of amino acid homology surrounding the phosphorylation site.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Validation Info:
Antibody detects a clear band in retinoic acid (RA) and BDNF-treated NSC34 cell lysates at ~120 kDa only
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for IP and to Block.
Background Info:
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) is a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5. It also binds neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) with lower affinity. TrkB does not bind nerve growth factor (NGF). TrkB is involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system and is widely expressed, predominantly in nervous tissue. TrkB is a heavily glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. The TrkB-Fc chimera contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The chimera consists of 20-40% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Block,IP
Application Details:
The TrkB-Fc chimera bound to protein A sepharose beads is able to pull down its ligand BDNF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Application: Rat, Block.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for IP and to Block.
Background Info:
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) is a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5. It also binds neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) with lower affinity. TrkB does not bind nerve growth factor (NGF). TrkB is involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system and is widely expressed, predominantly in nervous tissue. TrkB is a heavily glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. The TrkB-Fc chimera contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The chimera consists of 20-40% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Block,IP
Application Details:
The TrkB-Fc chimera bound to protein A sepharose beads is able to pull down its ligand BDNF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Application: Rat, Block.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable to Block..
Background Info:
TrkC is a member of the tropomyosin-related kinase receptor family. TrkC is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkC is the receptor for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). Signalling through TrkC leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in the development of proprioceptive neurons that sense body position. TrkC is a heavily glycosylated molecule with 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites within the extracellular domain.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The TrkC-Fc chimera consists of 15-55% carbohydrate by weight. When reconstituted in 0.5 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline, the solution will contain 1% human serum albumin (HSA) and 10% trehalose.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended, and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC.
Background Info:
The protein named TrkB (also named Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2), GP145-TrkB or Tropomyosin-related kinase B is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems and is important in the regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. TrkB may also play a role in neutrophin-dependent calcium signaling in glial cells and mediate communication between neurons and glia. TrkB is the primary receptor for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor. TrkB also binds NT4 and NT3 but less efficiently. Upon ligand-binding, the receptor undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. TrkB activation recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that each regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades within cells. Through SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2, these activate the GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates, for instance, neuronal differentiation including neurite outgrowth. These same effectors also control the Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that mainly regulates growth and survival. TrkB, via activation of PLCG1 and the downstream protein kinase C-regulated pathways, also controls synaptic plasticity, and thus plays a role in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. PLCG1 also leads to NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. One such consequence is that PLCG1 activation via TrkB is able to suppress anoikis, the apoptosis resulting from loss of cell-matrix interactions. (Reference: www.uniprot.org)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, ESSKNIPLANLQ. Extracellular domain of TrkB (amino acids 179-190 of human TrkB).
Applications:
FC
Clone number:
BS379
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
TrkB; detects TrkB in both human, mouse and rat samples by Flow cytometry
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not nerve growth factor (NGF). Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system. This is a tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. Known substrates for the TRK receptors are SHC1, PI-3 kinase, and PLC-gamma-1. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures (By similarity). Binds APS. Interacts with SQSTM1. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 3 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: The different forms are differentially expressed in various cell types. Isoform T2 is primarily expressed in neurons. PTM: Ligand-mediated auto-phosphorylation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 2 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. SIMILARITY: Contains 2 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AFPRLEPNSIDPEN(C)) as part of rat TrkB protein (aa: 54-67) conjugated to KLH
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 is recommended for this application. For WB, a 1:500 to 1:1000 dilution is recommended. The sequence of the immunogen and the conjugate are identical to the one used by Yan et al (see the Refs) and the antiserum appears to have similar characteristics. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Warren PM et al. (2018) "Rapid and robust restoration of breathing long after spinal cord injury." Nat Commun. 2018 Nov. PMID: 30482901 9(1):4843. Application: IHC/IF. Species: Rat, spinal cord sections. Wang T et al. (2016) "Flux of signalling endosomes undergoing axonal retrograde transport is encoded by presynaptic activity and TrkB." Nat Commun. 2016 Sep. PMID: 27687129 30(7):12976. Application: IF & structured illumination microscopy (SIM). Species: Rat, Mouse; fixed 4% PFA with 4% sucrose Matusica D et al. (2016) Inhibition of motor neuron death in vitro and in vivo by a p75 neurotrophin receptor intracellular domain fragment. J Cell Sci. 2016 Feb 1;129(3):517-30. Application: WB. Brock JH et al. (2010) Local and remote growth factor effects after primate spinal cord injury. J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 21;30(29):9728-37. Gruber H. et al. (2008) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor in the human and the sand rat intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008; 10(4): R82.
Specificity:
Sequence was chosen to avoid cross reactivity with TrkA and TrkC. This antiserum recognises human, rat and mouse TrkB. Cross reactivity with other species has not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, ELISA.
Background Info:
TrkB is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase family. It is a membrane-bound receptor and upon neurotrophin binding, it phosphorylates itself as well as MAPK pathways members. TrkB is the receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not nerve growth factor (NGF). It is Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 4 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: The different forms are differentially expressed in various cell types. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 2 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. SIMILARITY: Contains 2 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Mutations in the TrkB gene have been associated with obesity and mood disorders.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated mouse TrkB protein produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen. As shown for similar antisera, it is anticipated that this antibody will block the TrkB receptor binding of corresponding neurotrophin ligand.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IF (1:1000-1:3000), 1-site ELISA (1:10,000 dilution). A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 o/n is recommended for IF. 4% PFA frozen sections tested. Not yet tested on paraffin embedded tissues. Use triton X-100 permeabilizaiton with frozen sections. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Rudolph M (2020). Mesolimbic GluA1 AMPA Receptor Signaling in Dopaminergic Neurons Plays a Critical Role in the Induction of Cross-Sensitization to Psychostimulants in Response to Social Stress. PhD Thesis. Application: IHC (IF), frozen sections. Species: Rat. Penzo MA et al. (2015). The paraventricular thalamus controls a central amygdala fear circuit. Nature. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC (IF), 4% PFA, frozen sections. Species: Mouse.
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody was used to stain cryostat sections of the rat peripheral sensory ganglia. Reacts with rat and mouse TrkB. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor C (TrkC) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for FC, ICC.
Background Info:
Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. Upon binding of its ligand NTF3/neurotrophin-3, NTRK3 autophosphorylates and activates different signaling pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and the MAPK pathways, that control cell survival and differentiation (Ref: uniprot.org).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose and contains no preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide immunogen, KEPFPESTDNFI, cooresponding to amino acids 397-408 of human TrkC ECD.
Applications:
FC,ICC
Clone number:
BS337
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry (5-10 µg/mL): Tested on human and rodent cell lines. Cell staining can be performed under native conditions on ice, or on fixed cells with up to 4% formaldehyde. Immunocytochemistry (1-2 µg/mL): Tested on fixed (4% formaldehyde) human cells. Other applications have not been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human TrkC ECD, cross reactivity to rodent species is expected.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks). Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Protein G purified immunoglobulin from tissue culture supernatants.
Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor C (TrkC) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TrkC is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase family. TrkC is a membrane-bound receptor that upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. TrkC is the receptor for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). Signalling through TrkC leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in the development of proprioceptive neurons that sense body position. SUBUNIT: Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 4 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Additional isoforms seem to exist. Mutations in TrkC have been associated with medulloblastomas, secretory breast carcinomas and other cancers.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Extracellular domain of glycosylated human TrkC protein produced in CHO cells was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 is recommended for this application. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody was used to stain cryostat sections of the rat peripheral sensory ganglia. Reacts with human, rat and mouse TrkC. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
U1 snRNP protein A (U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A) is involved in mRNA splicing by spliceosome where it is associated with snRNP U1. Involved in response to salt stress.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
UAGPase (UDP-GlcNAc pyrophosphorylase) is involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucosamine, an essential precursor for glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme is localized in a cytoplasm. Alternative names: N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase 2, UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, AGX.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycne soja, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Populus trichocarpa, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, for more species, please inquire Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length recombinant UAGPase of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed and purified from E.coli, UniProt:O64765,, TAIR:AT2G35020. Sequence used for immunization is conserved in both isoforms: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1 (Q940S3) and (O64765)
This antibody is recognizing recombinant UAGPase at 0,25 pmol
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55,76 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fern ndez-San Mill n et al. (2018). Physiological Performance of Transplastomic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing Aquaporin AQP1 into Chloroplast Membranes. J Exp. Bot. ery148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery148.Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. 2015 Volume 62 Issue 2 Pages 25-36.
Mouse anti-Ubiquilin 2 Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquilin 2 (also known as PLIC2 and Chap1) is a member of the ubiquilin protein family, which regulate the degradation of cellular proteins through proteasome or autophage-like pathways (1, 2, 3). Humans have four ubiquilin genes, each encoding a separate protein referred to as Ubiquilin 1, 2, 3 and 4. All ubiquilins contain an N-terminal ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain and a C-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, while the central part of the molecules are highly variable. The UBL domains bind subunits of the proteasome, and the UBA domains binds to polyubiquitin chains that are typically conjugated onto proteins marked for proteosomal degradation (1). Ubiquilin 2 has a unique region close to the C terminus containing 12 PXX tandem collagen like repeats, where P is proline and X is most cases valine, glycine, isoleucine or threonine. Teepu Siddique and his collaborators have identified mutations in the ubiquilin 2 gene leading to protein point mutations which were important contributors to several forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Interestingly, these mutations involved alterations in proline residues in the PXX repeat region (P497H, P497S, P506T, P509S and P525S, ref. 4). Recently, the Lee and Trojanowski group investigated C9orf72 hexanucleotide expansion and ubiquilin 2 pathology in patients with ALS and FTLD by genetic analysis and immunohistochemistry and found distinct ubiquilin 2 pathology in ALS and FTLD-TDP with C9orf72 expansion (5). C9orf72 hexonucleotide expansion is the most commmon cause to date of familial ALS and FTLD (6, 7). Ubiquilin 2 protein is of different molecular size in mouse and human, 638 and 624 amino acids respectively. As a result the mouse protein, endogenously expressed in rodent 3T3 cells, runs on SDS-PAGE and western blots slightly slower than the human protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Recombinant human ubiquilin 2 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Clone number:
6H9
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
In primary mouse neuron and glia cell culture, endogenous ubiquilin 2 appears as a weak band at 68 kDa in all tranduced and non-transduced cells, indicating low endogenous expression of mouse ubiquilin 2. Strong bands are seen in cells transduced with human wild type or mutant ubiquilin 2. Small proteins which run at 50 kDa in these cells are the fragments of ubiquilin 2. Note, ubiquilin 2 runs at ~66 kDa in human Hela cells and 68 kDa in rodent 3T3 cells. The antibody has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for up to six months after date of receipt. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
This enzyme is a thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The enzyme also binds to free monoubiquitin and may prevent its degradation in lysosomes (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Recombinant full length human Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~24 kDa UCHL1 enzyme. Suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord or peripheral nerve homogenate. Hu, Rat, Ms, Bov, Por. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissues due to sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
This enzyme is a thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The enzyme also binds to free monoubiquitin and may prevent its degradation in lysosomes (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length human Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
BH7
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:10,000 - 1:20,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:5,000 is recommended for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~24 kDa UCHL1 enzyme. Suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord, brain, SHSY-5Y or HEK293 cell extract. Hu, Rat, Bov
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
This enzyme is a thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The enzyme also binds to free monoubiquitin and may prevent its degradation in lysosomes (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Chicken,Horse,Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant full length human Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (IC). A dilution of 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~24 kDa UCHL1 enzyme. Suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord or peripheral nerve homogenate. Hu, Rat, Ms, Bov, Por
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Ubiquitin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular weight of 8.56 kDa which has a central role in regulated protein degradation. It is a protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Several types of polymeric chains can be formed depending on the lysine used for the assembly. Attachment to proteins as a polymer leads to their degradation by the 26S proteosome; a complex, multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. Attachment to proteins as a monomer or as an alternatively linked polymer does not lead to proteasomal degradation and may be required for numerous functions, including maintenance of chromatic structure, regulation of gene expression, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and DNA repair. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats of which differ between species and strains. In some species there is a final amino-acid after the last repeat, here in bovine a Cys. Some ubiquitin genes contain a single copy of ubiquitin fused to a ribosomal protein (either L40 or S27a).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2, 100mM NaCl, 15mM sodium azide.
Ubiquitin isolated from cow erythrocytes and conjugated to chicken gammaglobulins with glutaraldehyde.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
This antibody is recommended for IHC, WB and immunoprecipitation. This antibody can be used for labelling formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections at a dilution range of 1:150 to 1:300. This antibody is also useful for investigating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer 's disease and Parkinson's disease. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
RPS27A; UBA52; UBB; UBC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been determined by indirect ELISA against ubiquitin conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin. The antibody does not react with kehole limpet haemocyanin alone. Specificity has also been demonstrated by WB against endometrial tissue homogenates. Cross reacts with human, baboon and rat ubiquitin. Other species have not been tested. Ubiquitin protein sequence is 100% conserved in all higher mammals and most eukarotes.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for higher stability or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Ubiquitin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular weight of 8.56 kDa which has a central role in regulated protein degradation. It is a protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Several types of polymeric chains can be formed depending on the lysine used for the assembly. Attachment to proteins as a polymer leads to their degradation by the 26S proteosome; a complex, multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. Attachment to proteins as a monomer or as an alternatively linked polymer does not lead to proteasomal degradation and may be required for numerous functions, including maintenance of chromatic structure, regulation of gene expression, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and DNA repair. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats of which differ between species and strains. In some species there is a final amino-acid after the last repeat, here in bovine a Cys. Some ubiquitin genes contain a single copy of ubiquitin fused to a ribosomal protein (either L40 or S27a).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Glutaraldehyde cross-linked ubiquitin.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~8.5 kDa Ubiquitin. Human. Predicted to react with other mammalian tissues.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved regulatory protein expressed in all eukaryotic tissues. Originally this protein was called: Ubiquitous Immunopoietic Polypeptide. Its function is labeling of proteins for degradation through ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody can be used to check qubiquitination status in the whole plant extracts.Technical note: It is very difficult to detect ubiquitin monomers in total cell extracts due to a great abundance of poly and multi-ubiquitinated proteins. Recommended is size separation of protein extracts before gel electrophoresis focused on good resolution of region between 6-10 kDa.Suggested extraction buffer: 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.1% [w/v] SDS, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [v/v] glycerol, 50 mM sodium metabisulfite, 20���mM N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) (Orosa et al. 2018). This buffer will help to stabilize the conjugates and will help to detect any increase or decrease in conjugate accumulation using the antibodies.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
8,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Filippi et al. (2019). Caspase-3-like activity and proteasome degradation in grapevine suspension cell cultures undergoing silver-induced programmed cell death. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Feb;233:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.12.003.Krasuska et al. (2016). Nitric oxide-polyamines cross-talk during dormancy release and germination of apple embryos. Nitric Oxide. 2016 Nov 23. pii: S1089-8603(16)30178-1. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2016.11.003. [Epub ahead of print]
Special application note:
Ubiquitin mutant is lethal, therefore could not be used in validation of this antibody.
UCP (uncoupling protein) is an inner membrane mitochondrial protein that can dissipate the proton gradien before it can be used to provide the energy for oxidative phosphorylation. Synonymes: AtUCP, Uncoupling protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Tak č et al. (2018). Shot-Gun Proteomic Analysis on Roots of Arabidopsis pldα1 Mutants Suggesting the Involvement of PLDα1 in Mitochondrial Protein Import, Vesicular Trafficking and Glucosinolate Biosynthesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 26;20(1). pii: E82. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010082. (immunolocalization)Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Florez-Sarasa et al. (2016). Impaired cyclic electron flow around Photosystem I disturbs high-light respiratory metabolism. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 19. pii: pp.01025.2016.Liu et al. (2015). Silencing of mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene aggravates chilling stress by altering mitochondrial respiration and electron transport in tomato. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum November 2015, 37:223.Long et al. (2015). Contributions of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic cell types to leaf respiration in Vicia faba L. and their responses to growth temperature. Plant Cell Environ. 2015 Apr 1. doi: 10.1111/pce.12544.Grabelnych et al. (2014). Mitochondrial Energy Dissipating Systems (Alternative Oxidase, Uncoupling Proteins, and External NADH Dehydrogenase) Are Involved in Development of Frost Resistance of Winter Wheat Seedlings. ISSN 0006 2979, Biochemistry (Moscow), 2014, Vol. 79, No. 6, pp. 506 519. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2014.Barreto et al. (2014). Overexpression of UCP1 in tobacco induces mitochondrial biogenesis and amplifies a broad stress response. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 May 28;14(1):144.
Special application note:
Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms, UCP1 and UCP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana.
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody detectes 1 ng of UGPase in a western blot and reacts with both cytosolic isoforms only which have similar MW of ca. 52 kDa in Arabidopsis thaliana.For using this antibody on Solanum lycopersicum, 6M urea requires to be included in extraction and loading buffers.
Application Details:
1 : 1500 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
51,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
C. merolae, diatoms
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Ge et al. (2019). The NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) transcription factor is involved in modulating the nitrogen response in maize. Plant J. 2019 Dec 2. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14628.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al. (2002)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011). Alternative name: UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Bambusa oldhamii, Brassica pekinensis, Brassica rapa, Capsicum annuum, Cucumis sativus, Dendrobium catenatum, Dendrocalamus sinicus, Glycine max, Gossipium hirsutum, Lycopersicum esculentum, Lycopersicum chilense, Marchantia polymorpha, Oryza sativa, Picea glauca, Populus sp., Solanum tuberosum, Populus tremula, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Vitis vinifera, for more species, please Species of your interest not listed? inquire Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged, full length Hordeum vulgare UGPase, overexpressed and purified from E.coli, UniProt: Q43772.1
This antibody is also recognizing recombinant UGPase, below 0,5 pmol
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. (in press).
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al, (2002)
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS & 0.1% proclin 150
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, serum proteins from bovine, horse, human, pig or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS & 0.1% proclin 150
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, serum proteins from bovine, horse, human, pig or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, serum proteins from human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, serum proteins from human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG, light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed to non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins, IgG from human or mouse
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
The products of umuD , umuC , and recA genes (SOS genes) are required for mutagenesis induced by radiation or chemical agents. Transcription of these SOS genes is repressed by a repressor, LexA protein in uninduced cells. Exposure of cells to DNA-damaging agents activates RecA protein to promote proteolytic cleavage of LexA protein. Inactivation of LexA protein by the cleavage consequently derepresses the SOS genes, umuD, C and recA . UmuD protein is then auto-cleaved, which is promoted by RecA protein ssDNA in a ATP-dependent manner. The processed UmuD protein is the active form for mutagenesis and the UmuD-UmuC complex functions as an error-prone translesion DNA polymerase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C and make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Escherichia coli
Immunogen:
Highly purified, full length, recombinant UmuD protein from E.coli, UniProt: P0AG11
Shinagawa et al. (1998). RecA protein-dependent cleavage of UmuD protein and SOS mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1806-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.6.1806. PMID: 3126496; PMCID: PMC279868.
Based on IEP, the Goat anti-Rabbit IgG immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG, light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins; the Goat anti-Mouse IgG immunopolymer antibody reacts with heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG, light chains on
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no cross-reactivity is observed from Goat-anti-Rabbit IgG to non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins, serum proteins from human, mouse or rat; no cross-reactivity is observed from Goat-anti-Mouse IgG to non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins, serum proteins from bovine, horse, human, pig or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Urease (EC=3.5.1.5) is an enzyme involved in nitrogen metabolism. It is catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
urease isolated and purified from Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-beans)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Western blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 30 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
91 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Urease (EC=3.5.1.5) is an enzyme involved in nitrogen metabolism. It is catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
urease isolated and purified from Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-beans)
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Western blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Biotin/IgG protein molar ration is approximately 6,2, No foreign proteins are added
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 30 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
91 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Antibody is labelled with biotin using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin, Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Urtica dioica agglutinin (UDA), a monomeric lectin extracted from stinging nettle rhizomes, is specific for saccharides containing N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). The lectin behaves as a superantigen for murine T cells, inducing the exclusive proliferation of lymphocytes. UDA is unique among known T cell superantigens because it can be presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules of both class I and II. Beside that, Urtica lectin extracts are widely used for treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
4°C up to one month or in aliquots at -20 °C for long time storage. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
(6-4)DNA photolyase; Involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage. Catalyzes the photoreactivation of pyrimidine [6-4] pyrimidone photoproduct (6-4 products). Binds specifically to DNA containing 6-4 products and repairs these lesions in a visible light- dependent manner. Not required for repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana UVR3-GFP
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana UVR3 protein sequence, UniProt: O48652-1, TAIR: AT3G15620
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody available in September 2022.
Special application note:
Reactivity of this antibbody on endogenous material remains to be determined. UVR3 is a low abundance protein, therefore use of specific cellular fraction or concentration through TCA/acetone precipitation is recommended.
UVR8 (Ultraviolet-B receptor UVR8) is a signaling component that acts as UV-B photoreceptor and plays a key role in establishing UV-protective responses in plants. Upon UV-B irradiation, UVR8 undergoes an immediate switch from homodimer to monomer, accumulates in the nucleus, interacts with the photomorphogenic repressor COP1 and regulates the expression of the transcription factor HY5 by associating with chromatin (through histone H2B binding) in the HY5 promoter region. Involved in controlling aspects of leaf growth and morphogenesis in response to UV-B, is required for normal progression of endocycle and has a regulatory role in stomatal differentiation as well as is required for plant circadian clock response to photomorphogenic UV-B light. Promotes photosynthetic efficiency at elevated levels of UV-B. Plays a role in mediating the effects of UV-B radiation on pathogen resistance by controlling the expression of the sinapate biosynthetic pathway. Alternative names: RCC1 domain-containing protein UVR8,Protein UV-B RESISTANCE 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Coffea arabica, Capsicum annuum, Glycine soja, Gossypium australe, Hordeum vulgare, Ipomoea triloba, Malus domestica, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Oryza sativa, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Populus alba x Populus x berolinensis, Senna tora, Triticum aestivum, Triticum urartu, Turnera subulata, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Rabbit anti-V5 is a primary antibody which binds to V5 and is directly conjugated to ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
V5-tag is a tag that can be added to a protein of interest as a fusion protein to enable purification and detection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is purified on Protein A.For western blot incubate antibody for one hour at room temperature.
Application Details:
1 : 500-1 :2000 (IHC) , 1 : 1000-1: 3000 (WB)
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified from culture supernatant of hybridoma cells grown in a bioreactor. Provided in 10 mM PBS, pH 7.2, with 1% BSA and 0.05% sodium azide.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Exact working dilution for Dot Blot, ELISA and IP needs to be determined experimentally
Rabbit anti-V5 is a primary antibody which binds to V5 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 488. This is of advantage to shorten assay time by no need to use a secondary antibody to V5. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. The shelf life is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Rabbit anti-V5 is a primary antibody which binds to V5 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 550. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. The shelf life is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Rabbit anti-V5 is a primary antibody which binds to V5 and is directly conjugated to DyLight 650. DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. The shelf life is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
V5-tag is a tag that can be added to a protein of interest as a fusion protein to enable purification and detection. It is derived from a small epitope (Pk) present on the P and V proteins of the paramyxovirus of simian virus (SV5). Addition of a V5-Tag to a protein of interest makes it possible to localize a specific gene product in a variety of cell types, study the topology of proteins and protein complexes, identify associated proteins, and characterize newly identified, low abundance or poorly immunogenic proteins when protein specific antibodies are not available.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C, Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
V5-tagged fusion proteins
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated GKPIPNPLLGLDST synthetic peptide
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Rabbit anti-V5 is a primary antibody which binds to V5 and is directly conjugated to SureLight R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and Store at -20 °C.
Rabbit anti-Vanilloid receptor-like protein 1 (VRL-1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed in dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglia, spinal chord (Lissauer's tract, dorsal horn and dorsal columns) (at protein level). PTM: N-glycosylated. PTM: Phosphorylated by PKA. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transient receptor family. TrpV subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 3 ANK repeats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-KNSASEEDHLPLQVLQSP) of rat VRL-1 protein (aa: 744-761) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, Immunofluorescence, Western blot. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1: 1000 to 1: 2000 for immunohistochemistry and Western blot, for Immunofluorescence at a dilution of 1:50 to 1: 200 in free-floating sections or paraffin embedded sections. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
osm-9-like TRP channel 2; OTRPC2
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Immunohistochemical analysis in rat dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord indicates a high level of specificity for this antiserum. Specificity was also shown by Western blot. This antibody is known to react with rat and human VRL-1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Rabbit anti-Vanilloid receptor-like protein 1 (VRL-1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed in dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglia, spinal chord (Lissauer's tract, dorsal horn and dorsal columns) (at protein level). PTM: N-glycosylated. PTM: Phosphorylated by PKA. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transient receptor family. TrpV subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 3 ANK repeats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide as preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-KNSASEEDHLPLQVLQSP) as part of rat VRL-1 protein (aa: 744-761) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, Immunofluorescence, Western blot and Immunoblot. Recommended to be used at a concentration of 0.5-1 µg for these applications. This antiserum works superbly for immunohistochemistry on free-floating or paraffin embedded sections. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
osm-9-like TRP channel 2; OTRPC2
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Immunohistochemical analysis in rat dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord indicates a high level of specificity for this antiserum. Specificity was also shown by Western blot. This antibody is known to react with rat and human VRL-1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
The antibody has a proven strong fluorescent staining at a 1/400 - 1/800 dilution and a proven strong biotin-streptavidin/HRP staining at a 1/2000 - 1/4000 dilution in rat hypothalamus. Staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment of the diluted antibody with 10 µg/mL of arginine vasopressin. Pre-adsorption with as much as 100 µg/mL of oxytocin had no effect on immunolabeling.
V-ATPase subunit VHA-a1 is a subunit of the membrane-integral Vo subunit. VHA-a1 target the V-ATPase enzyme to the trans-golgi network/earl endosome (TGN/EE) in Arabidopsis thaliana. This enzyme is involved in acidification process of various compartements of eucaryotic cells. The protein is coded by VHA-a1 gene AT2G28520. Alternative names: vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit a1, V-ATPase 93 kDa subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsella rubella, Cucumis sativus, Erythranthe guttata , Glycine soja, Lupinus angustifolius, Morus notabilis, Phaseolus vulgaris , Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana V-ATPase subunit A, UniProt: Q8RWZ7-1, TAIR: AT2G28520
V-ATPase subunit VHA-a3 The protein is essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes and required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. Involved in vacuolar nutrient storage (e.g. accumulation and storage of nitrate) and in tolerance to some toxic ions (e.g. zinc ions sequestration in vacuoles). Alternative names: V-type proton ATPase 95 kDa subunit a isoform 3, V-ATPase 95 kDa isoform a3, Vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit a isoform 3, Vacuolar proton pump subunit a3, Vacuolar proton translocating ATPase 95 kDa subunit a isoform 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineu, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
V-ATPase, subunit B is a non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Alternative names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit B1, vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit B, V-ATPase 57 kDa subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53 | 57 kDa (Vigna radiata)
Not reactive in:
Thermatoga neapolitana
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in a few g of a crude preparation loaded per well, If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, one g load per well should be sufficient
V-ATPase c subunit is located in vacuole and is involved in ATP synthesis cuopled proton transport. This protein is coded by ATVHA-C3 gene. Alternative names: AT4g34720/T4L20_300
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 | 16 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Vera-Estrella et al. (2017). Cadmium and zinc activate adaptive mechanisms in Nicotiana tabacum similar to those observed in metal tolerant plants. Planta. 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2700-1.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
Subunit c is one of most hydrophobic proteins (can be dissolved in organic solvent such as a mixture of chloroform/methanol solution). It is prone to aggregation even in the presence of SDS. Therefore, before loading on the gel membrane fractions should be incubated in buffer containing 2 % SDS at 60 or 70 C for 10 min or at 25 C for 30 min.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1: 600 (IF), 1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Hordeum vulgare, Malus domestica, Mesembryanthemum sp., Oryza sativa, Petunia sp.,Phaseolus sp. , Physcomitrium patens, Pteris vittata (fern), Ricinus communis, Thellungiella sp., Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Bull frog, Chicken, Bovine, Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.2 hours incubation with primary antibody is recommended over over night incubation which can contribute to increased background.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 300 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
26 | 31 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
McLoughlin et al. (2012). TheSnf1-relatedproteinkinasesSnRK2.4 andSnRK2.10 areinvolved inmaintenance ofrootsystemarchitecture duringsaltstress. Plant J. June 2012.
Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448ER-TYPE CA2+-ATPASE 1, ATECA1, ECA1, ER-TYPE CA2+-ATPASE 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa
Expected Species:
higher plants
Immunogen:
V-ATPase complex from Avena sativa purified by gel filtration Ward and Sze 1992
V-ATPase subunit A is a catalytic subunit of V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. This enzyme (EC=3.6.3.14) is involved in acidification process of various compartements of eucaryotic cell. This protein is coded by VHA-A gene. Alternative names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit alpha, vacuolar H(+)-ATPase subunit A, V-ATPase 69 kDa subunit
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal, clone 7A3
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Avena sativa
Expected Species:
Avena sativa
Immunogen:
V-ATPase complex from Avena sativa purified by gel filtration Ward and Sze 1992
Li and Sze (1999). A 100 kDa polypeptide associates with the V0 membrane sector but not with the active oat vacuolar H(+)-ATPase, suggesting a role in assembly. Plant J. 1999 Jan;17(1):19-30.Li and Sze (1999). A 100 kDa polypeptide associates with the V0 membrane sector but not with the active oat vacuolar H(+)-ATPase, suggesting a role in assembly. Plant J. 1999 Jan;17(1):19-30.
The antibody produces strong labeling of VAChT at dilutions of 1/200 - 1/400 using indirect immunofluorescence and at dilutions of 1/3,000 - 1/5,000 using biotin-streptavidin/HRP technique in rat basal forebrain.
Product Type:
Antibody - Antibodies
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilised
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen:
Rat VAChT 511-530
Applications:
Electron Microscopy; Immunocytochemistry; Immunofluorescence; Immunohistochemistry.
Solute carrier family 18, member 3;solute carrier family 18 (vesicular monoamine) member 3; solute carrier family 18 (vesicular acetylcholine), member 3;rVAT; VACht
Additional Info:
The VAT Antibody produces strong labeling of VAChT at a dilution of 1/3,000 - 1/5,000 using biotin-streptavidin/HRP technique in rat basal forebrain.
Gene Symbol:
Slc18a3,60422
NCBI Gene Aliases:
Solute carrier family 18, member 3; member 3;rVAT; VACht
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Belykh et al. (2022) Responses of genes of DNA repair, alternative oxidase, and pro-/antioxidant state in Arabidopsis thaliana with altered expression of AOX1a to gamma irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 2022;98(1):60-68. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2022.1998712. Epub 2021 Nov 11. PMID: 34714725.Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Tarasenko et al. (2020). Plant mitochondrial subfractions have different ability to import DNA. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00167-wGarmash et al. (2020). Altered levels of AOX1a expression result in changes in metabolic pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana plants acclimated to low dose rates of ultraviolet B radiation. Plant Sci. 2020 Feb;291:110332. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110332.Bai et al. (2019). Overexpression of soybean GmPLD? enhances seed oil content and modulates fatty acid composition in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science Volume 290, January 2020, 110298.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane for western blot,
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 2000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange,
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores, Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial outer membrane.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
VDAC proteins are porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. Prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and involved in metabolite exchange.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Amount of mitochondrial fraction detected by anti-VDAC1 antibody was from 2-10 g.Immunolocalization method description and images are available hereBlue-native (2D BN/SDS-PAGE) methodology is described in Piechota et al. 2010
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 5000, 2-30 g protein/lane (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
VDE (violaxanthin de-epoxidase) is a part of the xanthophyll (or violaxanthin) cycle for controlling the concentration of zeaxanthin in chloroplasts. This enzyme is catalyzing the two-step mono de-epoxidation reaction. Zeaxanthin induces the dissipation of excitation energy in the chlorophyll of the light-harvesting protein complex of photosystem II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
VDR1 (Violaxanthin de-epoxidase-related protein) is involved in a sterol biosythesis process and localized in a chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Medicago truncatula, , Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
part of recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana VDR1 protein sequence UniProt: Q9SJ13, TAIR: At2g21860, excluding membrane spanning part
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) promotes vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and mainly affects the vascular endothelium. VEGF is associated with poor prognoses of breast carcinomas, and has been shown to be elevated in rheumatoid arthritis.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) promotes vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and mainly affects the vascular endothelium. VEGF is associated with poor prognoses of breast carcinomas, and has been shown to be elevated in rheumatoid arthritis.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) promotes vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and mainly affects the vascular endothelium. VEGF is associated with poor prognoses of breast carcinomas, and has been shown to be elevated in rheumatoid arthritis.
The ImmunoStar VIAAT antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods in rat brain and spinal cord using biotin/avidin-HRP techniques.Specificity of the antiserum was demonstrated by soluble pre-adsorption and Western blot. Tissue staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment of the diluted antibody with an excess of rat VIAAT peptide residues 511-525. Western blot analysis of immunoprecipitated rat brain homogenates demonstrates a dense immunoreactive band of approximately 57 kD and a minor band of approximately 36 kD.
Villin is a tissue-specific actin-binding glycoprotein that is associated with the maintenance of the microvilli brush border found in the gastrointestinal mucosal epithelium. Villin is expressed in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, renal cell carcinomas, pacreatic carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, as well as carcinomas of the ovary and lungs. Anti-Villin antibodies can be useful for identifying and differentiating adenocarcinomas of these organs from other organs in the body. Additionally, it may be helpful in separating carcinoid tumors from other endocrine tumors.
Villin is a tissue-specific actin-binding glycoprotein that is associated with the maintenance of the microvilli brush border found in the gastrointestinal mucosal epithelium. Villin is expressed in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, renal cell carcinomas, pacreatic carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, as well as carcinomas of the ovary and lungs. Anti-Villin antibodies can be useful for identifying and differentiating adenocarcinomas of these organs from other organs in the body. Additionally, it may be helpful in separating carcinoid tumors from other endocrine tumors.
Villin is a tissue-specific actin-binding glycoprotein that is associated with the maintenance of the microvilli brush border found in the gastrointestinal mucosal epithelium. Villin is expressed in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, renal cell carcinomas, pacreatic carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, as well as carcinomas of the ovary and lungs. Anti-Villin antibodies can be useful for identifying and differentiating adenocarcinomas of these organs from other organs in the body. Additionally, it may be helpful in separating carcinoid tumors from other endocrine tumors.
Chicken anti-Vimentin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments specific to mesenchymal tissue. Vimentin is an important cytoskeletal component responsible for maintaining cell integrity and has a probable role in the intracellular transport of proteins such as lipoproteins between the nucleus and plasma membrane. Immunohistochemical staining for Vimentin is characteristic of sarcomas.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Vimentin purified from E.coli
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000-5,000 is recommended for IC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
VIM;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB. This antibody detects ~50 kDa Vimentin enzyme. Hu, Rat, Ms. It is predicted to react with other mammals due to sequence homology.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Vimentin is a component of intermediate filament in mesenchymal cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and melanocytes. Anti-Vimentin is useful for assessing whether tissue samples have been processed and preserved properly. A panel of Anti-Vimentin and Anti-Keratin is useful for differentiating melanomas from large cell lymphomas and undifferentiated carcinomas. This diagnostic grade Vimentin IVD antibody stains melanomas and schwannomas, as well as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas.
Vimentin is a component of intermediate filament in mesenchymal cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and melanocytes. Anti-Vimentin is useful for assessing whether tissue samples have been processed and preserved properly. A panel of Anti-Vimentin and Anti-Keratin is useful for differentiating melanomas from large cell lymphomas and undifferentiated carcinomas. This diagnostic grade Vimentin IVD antibody stains melanomas and schwannomas, as well as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas.
Vimentin is a component of intermediate filament in mesenchymal cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and melanocytes. Anti-Vimentin is useful for assessing whether tissue samples have been processed and preserved properly. A panel of Anti-Vimentin and Anti-Keratin is useful for differentiating melanomas from large cell lymphomas and undifferentiated carcinomas. This diagnostic grade Vimentin IVD antibody stains melanomas and schwannomas, as well as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas.
Rabbit anti-Vimentin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Vimentin is the major protein subunit of the 10nm or intermediate filaments protein found in many kinds of mesenchymal and epithelia cells. Vimentin is also found in many kinds of cells in tissue culture and in developing neuronal and astrocytic precursor cells in the central nervous system. Vimentin frequently forms copolymers with other intermediate filament proteins, such as GFAP (in many kinds of astrocytes), with desmin (in muscle cells) and neurofilament proteins (in developing neurons). Antibodies to vimentin are useful in studies of stem cells and generally to reveal the filamentous cytoskeleton.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted)
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Vimentin purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC). A dilution of 1:5,000 - 1:10,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:1,000-5,000 is recommended for ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specific for the ~55 kDa Vimentin protein.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
The antibody has a proven strong fluorescent staining at a 1/200-1/400 dilution and a strong Biotin-Streptavidin/HRP staining at a 1/4000-1/6000 dilution in rat amygdala, cortex, and suprachiasmatic nucleus. The specificity of the antiserum was examined by soluble pre-adsorption with the peptides in question at a final concentration of 10-5 M. VIP immunolabeling was completely abolished by pre-adsorption with VIP. Pre-adsorption with the following peptides resulted in no reduction of immunostaining: Secretin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, somatostatin, glucagon, insulin, ACTH, gastrin 34, FMRF-amide, rat GHRF, human GHRF, peptide histidine isoleucine 27, rat pancreatic polypeptide, motilin, peptide YY, substance P, neuropeptide Y, and CGRP. The histochemical antibody for VIP is generated in a rabbit against porcine VIP conjugated to bovine thyroglobulin with carbodiimide. The antibody is provided as 100 µL of lyophilized whole serum, and 0.09% sodium azide.
Mouse anti-Visinin-like protein 1 (VLP-1) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Visinin (sometimes known as hippocalcin-like protein 3, HLP3, HPCAL3, HUVISL1, VLP-1, VILIP and VILIP-1) was originally isolated biochemically from chicken retina as a major protein of about 24 kDa on SDS-PAGE (1). Following cloning and sequencing of visinin, several visinin like proteins were discovered by homology screening (2, 3). One of these, Visinin-like protein 1 is a small Calcium binding protein which is very abundant in the nervous system and is found only in neurons, though different neurons have different levels of expression (4, 5). It is particularly concentrated in cerebellar Purkinje cells, and tends to be most abundant in perikarya and dendrites. The protein belongs to the large superfamLy of calmodulin and paravalbumin type proteins which function by binding Calcium ions. Calcium binding alters the confomation of these proteins and allow them to interact with other binding partners, the properties of which they may alter. Visinin-like protein 1 has four "EF hand" domains, which are negatively charged helix-turn-helix peptides which are responsible for Calcium binding. Visinin-like protein 1 is 191 amino acids in size and has a molecular weight on SDS-PAGE of 22 kDa. The protein has recently been suggested to be a useful biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury (6, 7, 8).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Bovine,Human,Mouse,Other Mammals (Predicted),Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant Visinin-like protein 1 expressed and purified from E. coli.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
2D11
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A dilution of 1:500 - 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 1:500-1:1,000 is recommended for IHC and ICC. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Hippocalcin-like protein 3, HLP3, HPCAL3, HUVISL1, VLP-1, VILIP and VILIP-1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The antibody reacts with a 22 kDa band by Western blot on bovine cerebellum lysate. It has also been used successfully for immunocytochemistry.
Storage:
After reconstitution of lyophilized antibody, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
The histochemical antibody for Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 1 (VMAT1) is generated in a rabbit from a synthetic peptide corresponding to rat VMAT1 502-521 coupled to carrier protein. The antiserum is provided as l00 µL of lyophilized whole serum.
Product Type:
Antibody - Antibodies
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilised
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Expected Species:
100% sequence homology with rat, 90% with mouse and human
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to rat VMAT1 502-521 coupled to carrier protein.
Applications:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry, Western Blot
The VMAT1 antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods in rat adrenal medulla using biotin/avidin-HRP techniques; the antiserum shows no reactivity in rat CNS. Specificity of the antiserum was demonstrated by soluble pre-adsorption and Western blot. Tissue staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment of the diluted antibody with an excess of rat VMAT1 peptide residues 502-521. Western blot analysis of immunoprecipitated rat adrenal homogenates demonstrates a dense immunoreactive band of approximately 55 kD and a minor band of approximately 75 kD.
The histochemical antibody for Vesicular Monoamine Trnasporter 2 (VMAT2) is generated in a rabbit from a synthetic peptide corresponding to rat VMAT2 496-515 coupled to carrier protein. The antiserum is provided as l00 µL of lyophilized whole serum.
Product Type:
Antibody - Antibodies
Antibody Type:
polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilised
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Expected Species:
100% sequence homology with rat, 85% with mouse and 93% with human
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to rat VMAT2 496-515 coupled to carrier protein.
Applications:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry, Western Blot
The VMAT2 antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods in rat brain and adrenal medulla using biotin/avidin-HRP techniques. Specificity of the antiserum was demonstrated by soluble pre-adsorption and Western blot. Tissue staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment of the diluted antibody with an excess of rat VMAT2 peptide residues 496-515. Western blot analysis of immunoprecipitated rat brain homogenates demonstrates a dense immunoreactive band of approximately 55 kD and a minor band of approximately 75 kD.
VP1 | Viviparous 1 (ABI3) is a transcription factor, which participates in abscisic acid-regulated gene expression during seed development. Alternative names: B3 domain-containing transcription factor ABI3, Protein ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant ABI3)
Expected Species:
Cajanus cajan, Cuscuta campestris, Juglans regia, Linum usitatissimum, Glycine max, Jatropha curcas, Populus trichocarpa, Pisum sativum, Sorghum bicolor, Ricinis communis, Zea mays, Zostera marina, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
V-PPase (pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1), EC=3.6.1.1, acts to establish proton gradient of often higher magnitude than H+-ATPase. Is involved in auxin transport and NaCl and drought tolerance. Alternative names: pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase 1, H(+)-PPase 1, vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase 1, vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 100 (IL), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
80.8 | 73 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hofmann, Wienkoop & Luthje (2022) Hypoxia-Induced Aquaporins and Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by a Trans-Plasma Membrane Electron Transport System in Maize Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 25;11(5):836. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050836. PMID: 35624700; PMCID: PMC9137787.Prinsi et al. (2020). Root Proteomic Analysis of Two Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Showing Different Susceptibility to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 6;21(3). pii: E1076. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031076.Patir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Migocka et al. (2015). Cucumber Metal Transport Protein CsMTP9 is a plasma membrane H+ -coupled antiporter involved in the Mn2+ and Cd2+ efflux from root cells. Plant J. 2015 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13056.Migocka et al. (2014). Molecular and biochemical properties of two P 1B2 -ATPases, CsHMA3 and CsHMA4, from cucumber. Plant Cell Environ. 2014 Sep 11. doi: 10.1111/pce.12447.
Special application note:
Antibodies will detect target protein in 1 g of a crude membrane preparation loaded per well, If purified preparations of vacuolar and plasma membranes are used, less than g load per well should be sufficient
VPS26A (Vacuolar protein sroting 26A) is a part of a retromer-like protein complex involved in endosome to lusosome protein transport. Synonymes: vesicle protein sroting 26A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (protoplasts and total cell extract)
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Picea chinensis, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Rosa rugosa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum vulgare, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VPS26A from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9FJD0, TAIR: (At5g53530)
VPS29 (vacuolar protein sorting 29) is a part of a retromer-like protein complex involved in endosome to lysosome protein transport. Synonymes:Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29, Protein MAIGO 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (protoplasts and total cell extract)
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Medicago tribuloides, Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VPS29 from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9STT2, TAIR: At3g47810
VSP29 (Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29) plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Component of the membrane-associated retromer complex which is essential in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport. Required for the auxin-carrier protein PIN2 sorting to the lytic vacuolar pathway and the PIN1 recycling to the plasma membrane. Also involved in the efficient sorting of seed storage proteins globulin 12S and albumin 2S. The VPS29-VPS26-VPS35 subcomplex may be involved in recycling of specific cargos from endosome to the plasma membrane. Cellular localisation: endosome and Golgi apparatus.Alternative names: MAIGO1, Vesicle protein sorting 29
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
21 | 25 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yamazaki et al. (2008). Arabidopsis VPS35, a retromer component, is required for vacuolar protein sorting and involved in plant growth and leaf senescence. Plant Cell Physiol. 2008 Feb;49(2):142-56. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn006. (Immunoprecipitation, Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Shimada et al. (2006). et al. (2006). AtVPS29, a putative component of a retromer complex, is required for the efficient sorting of seed storage proteins. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Sep;47(9):1187-94. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj103. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
VPS35 (Vacuolar Protein Sorting-associated protein 35) plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Component of the membrane-associated retromer complex which is essential in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport. Also involved in the efficient sorting of seed storage proteins globulin 12S and albumin 2S. The VPS29-VPS26-VPS35 subcomplex may be involved in recycling of specific cargos from endosome to the plasma membrane. Arabidopsis thaliana has three VPS35 homologs designated VPS35a, VPS35b and VPS35c, and among them,VPS35b plays most important role in these processes. Localised to pre-vacuolar compartments (PVC).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
89 | 98 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yamazaki et al. (2008). Arabidopsis VPS35, a retromer component, is required for vacuolar protein sorting and involved in plant growth and leaf senescence. Plant Cell Physiol. 2008 Feb;49(2):142-56. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn006. (Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation, Western blot)
Plants with a winter growth habit flower earlier when exposed for several weeks to cold temperatures, a process called vernalization. The wheat vernalization gene VRN-2 is a dominant repressor of flowering that is down-regulated by vernalization. Loss of function of VRN-2, whether by natural mutations or deletions, results in spring lines, which do not require vernalization to flower.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum monococcumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Triticum aestivum VRN2 sequence
There is some non-specific binding in a western blot when using anti-TaVRN2 antibody on nuclear extracts of T, monococcum
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
23,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
VRN-2 and ZCCT2 full-length proteins were expressed as GST fusion proteins in E. coli and purified through GST sepharose columns. The purified VRN-2 and ZCCT2 proteins were used to test the specificity of the VRN-2 antibody by Western blot analysis. A Western blot experiment showed that the VRN-2 antibody was able to differentiate VRN-2 from the ZCCT2 protein.
VSP (Vegetative storage protein 1) may function as somatic storage protein during early seedling development. Expression of VSP1 is enhanced by wounding and protein is localized to vacuole.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, purified recombinant His6-tagged VSP1 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: O49195, TAIR: At5g24780
Reactivity of this antibody to VSP2 has not been determined, Sequence conservation of VSP1 and VSP2 is 86 % therefore, it is most likely that this antibody will also recognize VSP2,
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG, purified on Protein A in PBS, 50 % glycerol, filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
28 | 27 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Matsushima et al. (2002). An endoplasmic reticulum-derived structure that is induced under stress conditions in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol. 2002 Dec;130(4):1807-14. doi: 10.1104/pp.009464.
Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles. Required for the sorting of 12S globulin, 2S albumin and maybe other seed storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in seeds. May also be implicated in targeting N-terminal propeptide containing proteins to lytic vacuoles. Subcellular localisation: Golgi apparatus membrane.Alternative names: BP80-like protein b, Epidermal growth factor receptor-like protein 1, AtELP, AtELP1, Spot 3 protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativus, Tarenaya hassleriana Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, His6-tagged, VSR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: P93026, TAIR: At3g52850
Higher apparent molecular weight of VSR1 is due to three determined glycosylations and several more predicted
Application Details:
1: 500 (IF), 1: 1000-1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
68 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fuji et al. (2016). The Adaptor Complex AP-4 Regulates Vacuolar Protein Sorting at the trans-Golgi Network by Interacting with VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR1. Plant Physiol. 2016 Jan;170(1):211-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00869. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana) Kunieda et al. (2013). Spatiotemporal secretion of PEROXIDASE36 is required for seed coat mucilage extrusion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Apr;25(4):1355-67. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.110072. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Yamada et al. (2005). Endosomal proteases facilitate the fusion of endosomes with vacuoles at the final step of the endocytotic pathway. Plant J. 2005 Mar;41(6):888-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02349.x. (Immunofluorescence, Nicotiana tabacum)
VSV-G tag corresponds to the partial peptide sequence of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein from Rhabdoviridae family, and consists of a single RNA molecule that encodes five proteins, one of which is a surface glycoprotein (G).. This epitope tag can be added to a protein from any species to allow further protein detection using different techniques like: immunolocalization, immunoprecipitation or Western blot.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes. For long term storage, transfer to -80 C
Vitellogen (VTG) is a glucolipoprotein yolk precursor produced by all oviparous animals. This protein is female-specific and its expression is under hormonal control (estrogen). However, in the presence of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC's), males can express the VgTG gene in a dose dependent manner. The use of VTG gene expression in male fish can be used as a molecular marker of exposure to estrogenic EDC's.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The developed VTG ELISA, using these VTG and AbVTG, has been validated for Senegalese sole, sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and seabream (Sparus aurata), which all gave parallel displacement curves in the assay. Probably, plasmas from several other fish species displace parallel and can also be used in the assay, although it has to be validated for each case.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 on sole serum (ELISA), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
ca, 200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Guzman et al. (2008) Vitellogenin, steroid plasma levels and spawning performance of cultured female Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis).Gen and Comp Endocrinology 156: 285-297.
Special application note:
VTG can be purified using following methodology: Ma an s et al. (1994). Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) vitellogenin. I—Induction, purification and partial characterization. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, Vol 107 (2): 205-216.Guzman et al. (2008) Vitellogenin, steroid plasma levels and spawning performance of cultured female Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis).Gen and Comp Endocrinology 156: 285-297.
s Western Blotting Filter Paper is pre-cut cotton fiber for wet or semi-dry, passive or electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels (SDS-PAGE) to PVDF, nitrocellulose, or other membranes. These filter papers are manufactured with ultrapure water and contain no additives that can interfere with any application. The smooth sheets are suitable for use with alcohol and other organic solvents involved in protein transfer and nucleic acid blotting. The papers also provide a uniform flow of buffer through the gel to the transfer membrance in a blotting sandwich.
s Western Blotting Filter Paper is pre-cut cotton fiber for wet or semi-dry, passive or electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels (SDS-PAGE) to PVDF, nitrocellulose, or other membranes. These filter papers are manufactured with ultrapure water and contain no additives that can interfere with any application. The smooth sheets are suitable for use with alcohol and other organic solvents involved in protein transfer and nucleic acid blotting. The papers also provide a uniform flow of buffer through the gel to the transfer membrance in a blotting sandwich.
Wheat gliadin is a class of proteins being a main component of gluten fraction and present in wheat and other cereals.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C or -80 C, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) gluten consists of storage proteins known as gliadin and glutenin. Some individuals in population are gluten sensitive
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 g/ l
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Wheat gluten
Expected Species:
Wheat gluten
Immunogen:
Triticum aestivum flour protein extract
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium sylvaticum, Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica, Triticum urartu Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY1 protein sequence, NCBI
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Karpinska et al. (2022). WHIRLY1 functions in the nucleus to regulate barley leaf development and associated metabolite profiles. Biochem J. 2022 Mar 18;479(5):641-659. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20210810. PMID: 35212355; PMCID: PMC9022988.
WHIRLY proteins are multifunctional DNA/RNA-binding proteins (Prikryl et al. 2008, NAR 36: 5152-5165). WHIRLY1 was shown to be located both in chloroplasts and nucleus (Grabowski et al. 2008, Plant Physiology 147:1800-1804). In chloroplasts it is part of nucleoids (Pfalz et al. 2006, Plant Cell 18:176-197; Melonek et al. 2010, Planta 232:471-481). In the nucleus, WHIRLY1 is an acitivator of pathogen response genes (Desveaux et al. 2000, Plant Cell 12:1477-1489). WHIRLY2 is a mitochondrial protein and affects DNA copy number (Cai et al. 2015, Plant Physiology 169:660-673).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Triticum urartuSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from HvWHIRLY2 protein sequence, NCBI
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
Wilms' Tumour Protein (WT1) is a transcription factor involved in the development of the urogenital system. Anti-WT1 is utilized in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary malignancies (nuclei staining) and small round cell tumours. Ewing's sarcomas, primitive neuroectodermal tumours, neuroblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and rhabdoid tumours do not stain with Anti-WT1, but cytoplasmic staining may be observed. Although lung adenocarcinomas do not exhibit nuclear staining with Anti-WT1, the antibody may stain the cytoplasm. Anti-WT1 also stains serous ovarian carcinomas, but does not stain mucinous carcinomas of the ovary and pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
WUSCHEL is a transcription factor which plays a central role during early embryogenesis, oogenesis, flowering.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana WUSCHEL protein sequence, UniProt: Q9SB92, TAIR:At2g17950
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dory et al. (2016). Kinase-Associated Phosphoisoform Assay: a novel candidate-based method to detect specific kinase-substrate phosphorylation interactions in vivo. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 Sep 21;16(1):204.
XLG2 protein is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and is involved in defense response, hypersensitive response and response to bacterium.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant XLG2 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: C6KIE6, TAIR: AT4G34390
Molecular interactions between wall polysaccharides, which include cellulose and a range of non-cellulosic polysaccharides such as xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans, are fundamental to cell wall properties. These interactions have been assumed to be non-covalent in nature in most cases. A highly purified barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase HvXET5 (EC 2.4.1.207), a member of the GH16 group of glycoside hydrolases, catalyses the in vitro formation of covalent linkages between xyloglucans and cellulosic substrates, and between xyloglucans and (1,3;1,4)-?-d-glucans. It is possible that XETs could link different polysaccharides in vivo, and hence influence cell wall strength, flexibility and porosity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Two synthetic peptides from highly conserved region of Horderum vulgare XTH-Xet
Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.Liu et al. (2013). Brittle Culm1, a COBRA-Like Protein, Functions in Cellulose Assembly through Binding Cellulose Microfibrils. PLoS Genet 9(8): e1003704. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003704 (Oryza sativa, western blot)Hrmova et al. (2007) A barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase covalently links xyloglucan, cellulosic substrates and (1,3;1,4)-β. J. Biol. Chem. 82: 12951-12962.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Betula sp., Eucalyptus sp., Populus sp., Sorghum sp., Triticum sp.
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa
Expected Species:
Higher plantsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Phormium cookianum, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays
Immunogen:
High arabinose xylan from Phormium cookianum conjugated to Me-BSA
Xylans are polysaccharides and belong to a group of hemicelluloses found in cell walls of plants and in red and green algae. Their backbones are built by beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Xylan (low arab) from Phormium tenax, Phormium spp.
Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that is found in the primary cell wall of all vascular plants. Xyloglucan binds to the surface of cellulose microfibrils and may link them together.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
Xyloglucans are polysaccharides commonly referred to as hemicelluloses found in the primary cell walls of vascular plants. Species of trees known as sycamore include: Acer pseudoplatanus, Ficus sycomorus, Platanus orientalis,Platanus occidentalis,Platanus racemosa,Platanus wrightii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store up to 1 month at 4 C, later at -80°C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Fucosylated xyloglucan, epitope XXFG
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated (covalently) xyloglucan of Acer pseudoplatanus
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ruprecht et al. (2017). A Synthetic Glycan Microarray Enables Epitope Mapping of Plant Cell Wall Glycan-Directed Antibodies. Plant Physiol. 2017 Nov;175(3):1094-1104. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00737.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium AzideReacts with the XXXG motif of land plants xyloglucan. This antibody is directed toward the nonreducing end, with the requirement for the second to last Glc to be substituted with an a-1,6-linked Xyl Ruprecht et al. (2017).
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pedersen et a. (2012). Versatile high resolution oligosaccharide microarrays for plant glycobiology and cell wall research. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 6;287(47):39429-38.doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.396598.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium Azide.Reacts with galactosylated XLLG oligosaccharide motif of plants xyloglucan.
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Xyloglucan is a hemiceullose or polysaccharide that can be found in the primary cell wall.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pedersen et a. (2012). Versatile high resolution oligosaccharide microarrays for plant glycobiology and cell wall research. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 6;287(47):39429-38.doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.396598.
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against xylose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in beta1,2. This residue is characterisitc of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Negative control: Fetuin, a glycoprotein containing fucose linked in alpha 1.6 and no xylose, Sigma, product number F3385.Positive control: Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250
Application Details:
1 g/ml (ELISA), 2 g/10 ml incubation buffer (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10-100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Xavier et al. (2021) Inactivation of N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and a1,3-Fucosyltransferase Genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells Results in Glycoproteins With Highly Homogeneous, High-Mannose N-Glycans. Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 12. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634023Yang et al. (2021). Golgi-localized manganese transporter PML3 regulates Arabidopsis growth through modulating Golgi glycosylation and cell wall biosynthesis. New Phytol. 2021 Jan 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17209. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33454966.Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620. Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620.Hou et al. (2019). Identification and characterization of a novel glycoprotein core xylosidase from the bacterium Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Available online 27 July 2019.
Special application note:
Beta (1,2) xylose is present exclusively in plant N-glycans so antibodies against this sugar moiety should not cross-react with any mammal glycoprotein.This antibody do not bind free D-xylose. This antibody does not seem to work in immunolocalization.
Xylan is a group of hemicelluloses that reside in plant cells walls and also can be found in some algae (both green and red). Xylans are polysaccharides whose backbone consists of beta-1,4-linked xylosyl residues. This backbone can be substituted with side-chains of arabinosyl, glucuronosyl, and 4-O-mthylglucuronosyl residues, and can also be further modified by acetyl substitution on the hydroxyls of the xylosyl residues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Algae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Avena sativa, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia polymorpha, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Chlorokybus atmophyticus, Ostreococcus tauriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf3 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20031, as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Western blot detection image can be found in Boudreau et al. 1997.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113. Epub 2016 Feb 22.Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Ycf3 together with Ycf4 have been found as extrinistic thylakoid membrane proteins which are required for the accumulation of PSI complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardii.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, cyanobacteria
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
full length recombinant ycf4 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii UniProt: O20030 as described in Boudreau et al. 1997
Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Naver et al. (2001). Functional studies of Ycf3. The Plant Cell 13:2731- 2746.Boudreau et al. (1997) The chloroplast ycf3 and ycf4 open reading frames of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are required for the accumulation of the photosystem I complex. The EMBO J.16:6095-6104.
Mouse anti-Yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC, ELISA.
Background Info:
A monoclonal made against GFP that cross reacts with yellow variants as well as other colored mutants of the protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.02% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Species Independent
Immunogen:
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria N-Terminal peptide-KLH conjugates.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Clone number:
1218
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), ELISA, Dot Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Immunostaining. Western Blotting suggested dilution at 1:1000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
YFP;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Recognizes native and denatured forms of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and its variants: Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP), Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP), Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (EYFP) and Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP).
Storage:
Stable for 1 year at -20°C from the date of shipment. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to opening the cap. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) is a genetic mutant of green fluorescent protein (GFP). YFP has an excitation peak at 514 nm and emission peak at 527 nm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C, Store in small aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Native and denatured forms of GFP and Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP), Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP), Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (EYFP) and Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP)
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminal of YFP protein from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, UniProt:A0A059PIR9
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Dot Blot, Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunolocalization (IL), Western Blot (WB)
The ZAP-70 (zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa) tyrosine kinase was identified as a tyrosine phosphoprotein that associates with TCR zeta subunit and undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation following TCR stimulation. ZAP-70 is a Syk family tyrosine kinase primarily expressed in T and NK cells that plays an essential role in signaling through the TCR. TCR-mediated activation of T cells is crucial to the immune response. In humans, ZAP-70 gene mutations resulting in lower ZAP-70 protein expression levels or expression of catalytically inactive ZAP-70 proteins, have been identified. ZAP-70 deficiency results in the absence of mature CD8+ T cells and the prevention of TCR-mediated activation of CD4+ T cells, and it can lead to severe combined immunodeficiency.In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), ZAP-70 expression on B cell was shown to be correlated with disease progression and survival. ZAP-70 contains two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology domain 2) and a C-terminal kinase domain. During T cell activation, the binding of ZAP-70 SH2 domains to the phosphorylated zeta subunit on the activated TCR complex causes a colocalization with the Lck tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates ZAP-70 on Tyr493 in the activation loop. ZAP-70 autophosphorylates multiple tyrosines in the region between the SH2 domains and the kinase domain, including the binding sites for additional SH2-containing signaling proteins such as SLP76, LAT, Lck, PLCgamma1, Vav, Shc, Ras-GAP, and Abl. ZAP-70-mediated activation of these downstream effectors leads to the release of intracellular calcium stores, and the transcription of interleukin-2 and other genes important for an immune response.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store in the dark at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label.
Immunogen:
A KLH-coupled peptide corresponding to amino acids 282-307 of human ZAP-70
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 1E7.2 recognizes ZAP-70, a 70 kDa protein tyrosine kinase expressed in T and NK cells.<br>_x000D_ <b>ZAP-70 is a molecule susceptible to degradation.</b> It is recommended to use freshly prepared cell lysates (protease inhibitors are essential) to avoid non-specific staining of degradation products.<br>_x000D_ <i>This product is for research and in vitro experimental use only. It is not to be used for any other commercial purpose. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for commercial purposes, contact The Regents of the Univessity of California.</i>
The ZAP-70 (zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa) tyrosine kinase was identified as a tyrosine phosphoprotein that associates with TCR zeta subunit and undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation following TCR stimulation. ZAP-70 is a Syk family tyrosine kinase primarily expressed in T and NK cells that plays an essential role in signaling through the TCR. TCR-mediated activation of T cells is crucial to the immune response. In humans, ZAP-70 gene mutations resulting in lower ZAP-70 protein expression levels or expression of catalytically inactive ZAP-70 proteins, have been identified. ZAP-70 deficiency results in the absence of mature CD8+ T cells and the prevention of TCR-mediated activation of CD4+ T cells, and it can lead to severe combined immunodeficiency.In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), ZAP-70 expression on B cell was shown to be correlated with disease progression and survival. ZAP-70 contains two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology domain 2) and a C-terminal kinase domain. During T cell activation, the binding of ZAP-70 SH2 domains to the phosphorylated zeta subunit on the activated TCR complex causes a colocalization with the Lck tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates ZAP-70 on Tyr493 in the activation loop. ZAP-70 autophosphorylates multiple tyrosines in the region between the SH2 domains and the kinase domain, including the binding sites for additional SH2-containing signaling proteins such as SLP76, LAT, Lck, PLCgamma1, Vav, Shc, Ras-GAP, and Abl. ZAP-70-mediated activation of these downstream effectors leads to the release of intracellular calcium stores, and the transcription of interleukin-2 and other genes important for an immune response.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store in the dark at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label.
Immunogen:
A KLH-coupled peptide corresponding to amino acids 282-307 of human ZAP-70
Applications:
FC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 1E7.2 recognizes ZAP-70, a 70 kDa protein tyrosine kinase expressed in T and NK cells.<br>_x000D_<b>ZAP-70 is a molecule susceptible to degradation.</b> It is recommended to use freshly prepared cell lysates (protease inhibitors are essential) to avoid non-specific staining of degradation products.<br>_x000D_<i>This product is for research and in vitro experimental use only. It is not to be used for any other commercial purpose. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for commercial purposes, contact The Regents of the Univessity of California.</i>
The ZAP-70 (zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa) tyrosine kinase was identified as a tyrosine phosphoprotein that associates with TCR zeta subunit and undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation following TCR stimulation. ZAP-70 is a Syk family tyrosine kinase primarily expressed in T and NK cells that plays an essential role in signaling through the TCR. TCR-mediated activation of T cells is crucial to the immune response. In humans, ZAP-70 gene mutations resulting in lower ZAP-70 protein expression levels or expression of catalytically inactive ZAP-70 proteins, have been identified. ZAP-70 deficiency results in the absence of mature CD8+ T cells and the prevention of TCR-mediated activation of CD4+ T cells, and it can lead to severe combined immunodeficiency.In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), ZAP-70 expression on B cell was shown to be correlated with disease progression and survival. ZAP-70 contains two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology domain 2) and a C-terminal kinase domain. During T cell activation, the binding of ZAP-70 SH2 domains to the phosphorylated zeta subunit on the activated TCR complex causes a colocalization with the Lck tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates ZAP-70 on Tyr493 in the activation loop. ZAP-70 autophosphorylates multiple tyrosines in the region between the SH2 domains and the kinase domain, including the binding sites for additional SH2-containing signaling proteins such as SLP76, LAT, Lck, PLCgamma1, Vav, Shc, Ras-GAP, and Abl. ZAP-70-mediated activation of these downstream effectors leads to the release of intracellular calcium stores, and the transcription of interleukin-2 and other genes important for an immune response.
Product Type:
Antibodies Primary
Antibody Type:
monoclonal
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label.
Immunogen:
A KLH-coupled peptide corresponding to amino acids 282-307 of human ZAP-70
Applications:
FC,IP,WB,ICC
Additional Info:
The mouse monoclonal antibody 1E7.2 recognizes ZAP-70, a 70 kDa protein tyrosine kinase expressed in T and NK cells.<br>_x000D_ <b>ZAP-70 is a molecule susceptible to degradation.</b> It is recommended to use freshly prepared cell lysates (protease inhibitors are essential) to avoid non-specific staining of degradation products.<br>_x000D_ <i>This product is for research and in vitro experimental use only. It is not to be used for any other commercial purpose. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for commercial purposes, contact The Regents of the Univessity of California.</i>
Clone number:
1E7.2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Application Details:
Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution for purified antibody: 1 ?g/ml, intracellular staining. Recommended protocol for primary antibody conjugates using ADG Fix and Perm kit: 1) Add 50 ?l peripheral blood to a 5 ml FACS tube; 2) Proceed surface staining with appropriate amount of surface antibody (20 min at room temperature); 3) Add 100 ?l of Reagent A (Fixation Medium, stored and used at room temperature); 4) Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature; 5) Add 4 ml PBS buffer and centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes at room temperature; 6) Remove supernatant and add to cells pellet 100 ?l Reagent B (Permeabilization Medium) and 20 ?l of ZAP-70-PE antibody or 10 ?l of ZAP-70-FITC antibody (red blood cells are not lysed yet); 7) Vortex at low speed for 1-2 seconds (pellet must be resuspended); 8) Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature; 9) Add to cells mixture of 1 ml Reagent B and 3 ml PBS buffer and centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes at room temperature; 10) Remove supernatant and resuspend cells in 100 ?l PBS buffer; 11) Analyze immediately.Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml, positive control: MOLT-4 cells.
ZCP1 belongs to a large family of putative metallochaperones, likned with maintainance of zinc homeostasis in all living organisms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Emiliania huxleyi Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length ZCP1 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Cre14.g630871, UniProt: A0A059VIM6
COG0523 (Zinc defficiency induced protein) is a putative metal chaperone from G3E family of GTPases which acts in metal trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Emiliania huxleyi Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ZCP2 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, ID 536252, UniProt: A0A059VIF5
This antibody can be used as a marker of zinc homeostasis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 | 100 kDa (probably due to glycosylation)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hsieh et al. (2013). The Proteome of Copper, Iron, Zinc, and Manganese Micronutrient Deficiency in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Jan;12(1):65-86. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.021840. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
Zearalenone is a RAL and F-2 mycotoxin produced by some Fusarium and Gibberella species. It is a potent estrogenic metabolite and is the primary toxin causing infertility, abortion or other breeding problems, especially in swine. Zearalenone is found in a many cereal crops, such as maize, barley, oats, wheat, rice, sorghum as well as in bread all over the world.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized powder is stable for a minimum of 2 years at -20 °C. Reconstitute in distilled water before use. Store reconstituted antibodies at 4°Cfor up to a month and make aliquots for extended storage.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Antibody detects zearalenone mycotoxin of Fusarium sp.
ZTL Zeitlupe (Adagio Protein 1) is a component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which is playing a central role in blue light-dependent circadian cycles. Alternative names: Adagio protein 1 (ADO1), F-box only protein 2b (FBX2b), Flavin-binding kelch repeat F-box protein 1-like protein 2, FKF1-like protein 2 (FKL2), LOV kelch protein 1 (LKP1), Clock-associated PAS protein ZTL, ZEITLUPE (ZTL).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgareSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ZTL1 protein sequence, UniProt: Q94BT6, TAIR: AT5G57360
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