RPT4a (26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT4a) is involved in positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly, ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Alternative names: 26S proteasome subunit 10B homolog A, Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunit 4a, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Artemisia annua, Capsicum chinense, Cicer arietinum, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea tabacum, Solanum tuberosum, Trifolium pratense, Ricinus communis, Vigna radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant RPT4a of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SEI3-1, TAIR: At5g43010, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Marshall et al. (2015). Autophagic Degradation of the 26S Proteasome Is Mediated by the Dual ATG8/Ubiquitin Receptor RPN10 in Arabidopsis. Mol Cell. 2015 Jun 18;58(6):1053-66. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.04.023.
Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
RbcS subunit is not detected by this antibodyThis product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 10 000-1 : 20 000 on 0,5-10 ug total cellular protein/lane and standard (WB), 1 : 500-1:1000 (IL)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53-55 | 53-55 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (immulolocalization)
Selected references:
Mihara et al. (2019). Thioredoxin targets are regulated in heterocysts of cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 in a light-independent manner. J Exp Bot. 2019 Dec 21. pii: erz561. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz561.Sedaghatmehr et al. (2019). A regulatory role of autophagy for resetting the memory of heat stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Mar;42(3):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/pce.13426.Rohnke et al. (2018). RcaE-Dependent Regulation of Carboxysome Structural Proteins Has a Central Role in Environmental Determination of Carboxysome Morphology and Abundance in Fremyella diplosiphon. Mol Biol and Physiol. Vol. 3, Issue 1. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00617-17Zhang et al. (2017). Composition of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic characteristics in green and yellow sectors of the variegated Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’ leaves. Flora, Vol 240, March 2018, Pages 25–33.Wang et al. (2017). Re-creation of a Key Step in the Evolutionary Switch from C3 to C4 Leaf Anatomy. Curr Biol. 2017 Nov 6;27(21):3278-3287.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.040.Wen and Zhang (2014). Salsola laricifolia, another C 3 –C 4 intermediate species in tribe Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). Photosynth Res. 2014 Sep 17. (immunolocalization)Feifei et al. (2014). Comparison of Leaf Proteomes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivar NZ199 Diploid and Autotetraploid Genotypes. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 11;9(4):e85991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085991. eCollection 2014.
RbcL antibody and protein standard: Please store at -20 °C (6 months) or -80°Cfor long term storage(years). Please avoid freezing and thawing of reconstituted antibodies, make aliquots instead. PEB extraction buffer:Stable at RT for at least 1 month. For short-term storage please stoore (1 month) at 4°Cand for long term storage (1 year) at -20 °C.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Beta-proteobacteria, Dicots, Conifers, Cryptomonad, Cyanobacteria, Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Mosses, Prochlorophytes, PelwitschiaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide was used to elicit anti-RbcL antibody. No baculovirus was used in production of this product.
1 x 50 µl of AS03 037, RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 x 100 µl of AS01 017S, Rubisco protein standard (0.15 pmoles / µl, amount enough for generation of standard curve in 34 assays (standard curve: 0.0625 pmoles, 0.125 pmoles, 0.25 pmoles)2 x 2 ml of AS08 300, Protein extraction buffer (amount enough for 48 isolations of plant material, using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 120 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)2 x 10 µl of AS09 602, Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated(amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 X 10 ml of AS16 ECL-N-10, AgriseraECL Bright 10 ml (5 ml of component A + 5 ml of component B, trial pack)
Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorialDiscussion over some critical aspects of quantitative western blot: Heidebrecht et al. (2009). Improved semiquantitative Western blot technique with increased quantification range. J. Immunological Methods. 35:40-48.
Defez et al. (2019). Bacterial IAA-Delivery into Medicago Root Nodules Triggers a Balanced Stimulation of C and N Metabolism Leading to a Biomass Increase. Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 29;7(10). pii: E403. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100403.Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Mota et al. (2015). Effects of heavy metals on Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 growth, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production, ultrastructure and protein profiles. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 29;120:75-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.03.004.Thamatrakoln et al. (2013). Death-specific protein in a marine diatom regulates photosynthetic responses to iron and light availability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 10;110(50):20123-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304727110. Supplemental material describes western blot quantification method.
S10 (mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit protein S1) is a structural constituent of mitochondrial ribosome. Coded by RPS10 gene.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
S4 (mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit protein S4) is a structural constituent of mitochondrial ribosome. Encoded by RPS4 gene.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 or -80°C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kolodziejczak et al. (2018). m-AAA Complexes Are Not Crucial for the Survival of Arabidopsis Under Optimal Growth Conditions Despite Their Importance for Mitochondrial Translation. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy041.Kwaśniak et al. (2013). Silencing of nuclear RPS10 gene encoding mitochondrial ribosomal protein alters translation in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Plant Cell 25 (5): 1855-1867.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Ribosomal S6 kinase 1/2 (S6K1/2) involved in TOR signaling pathway, in osmotic stress response. Activated by PDK1 and repressed during osmotic stress. Expressed in all tissues, especially during high metabolic activity in growing buds, root tips, leaf margins and germinating seeds. Alternative names: AtPK1/AtPK6 S6K1), AtPK2/AtPK19 (S6K2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Never Store this antibody in 4 C
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Thelungiella halophila Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide containing phospho-Thr, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana S6K1: UniProt: P42818, TAIR: AT3G08730 and S6K2: UniProt: Q39030, TAIR: AT3G08720. Due to high amino acid homology, chosen peptide is conserved in both proteins: S6K1 and S6K2.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gonz lez-L pez et al. (2021). Growth promotion in Arabidopsis thaliana by bacterial cyclodipeptides involves the TOR/S6K pathway activation. Journal of Plant Physiology. Volume 257, 2021, 153343,ISSN 0176-1617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153343.Kazibwe et al. (2020). TOR mediates the autophagy response to altered nucleotide homeostasis in a ribonuclease mutant. J Exp Bot. 2020 Sep 9;eraa410.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa410.Dealy et al. (2019). CEP3 levels affect starvation-related growth responses of the primary root. J Exp Bot. 2019 Jun 6. pii: erz270. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz270.Wang et al. (2017). The inhibition of protein translation mediated by AtGCN1 is essential for cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan;40(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/pce.12826.Wang et al. (2017). Reciprocal Regulation of the TOR Kinase and ABA Receptor Balances Plant Growth and Stress Response. Mol Cell. 2017 Dec 27. pii: S1097-2765(17)30930-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.002.
Ribosomal S6 kinase 1/2 (S6K1/2) involved in TOR signaling pathway, in osmotic stress response. Activated by PDK1 and repressed during osmotic stress. Expressed in all tissues, especially during high metabolic activity in growing buds, root tips, leaf margins and germinating seeds. Alternative names: AtPK1/AtPK6 S6K1), AtPK2/AtPK19 (S6K2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Physcomitrella patens, Thelungiella halophilaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana S6K1: UniProt: P42818, TAIR: AT3G08730 and S6K2: UniProt: Q39030, TAIR: AT3G08720. Due to high amino acid homology, chosen peptide is conserved in both proteins: S6K1 and S6K2.
Keeping the samples at 4 C all times is of crucial importance, Laucs buffer was used in example below since this is the one which was used routinely by this test laboratory for the work with kinases, Some unspecific bands can be seen, depending upon western blot protocol which is used, Therefore please consider to use a negative control together with your samples
Gonz lez-L pez et al. (2021). Growth promotion in Arabidopsis thaliana by bacterial cyclodipeptides involves the TOR/S6K pathway activation. Journal of Plant Physiology. Volume 257, 2021, 153343,ISSN 0176-1617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153343.Salazar-Diaz et al. (2021) TOR senses and regulates spermidine metabolism during seedling establishment and growth in maize and Arabidopsis. iScience. 2021 Oct 12;24(11):103260. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103260. PMID: 34765910; PMCID: PMC8571727.Angelos & Brandizzi (2021). The UPR regulator IRE1 promotes balanced organ development by restricting TOR-dependent control of cellular differentiation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2021 Dec 11. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15629. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34902186.Kazibwe et al. (2020). TOR mediates the autophagy response to altered nucleotide homeostasis in a ribonuclease mutant. J Exp Bot. 2020 Sep 9;eraa410.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa410.Dong et al. (2019). The Arabidopsis THADA homologue modulates TOR activity and cold acclimation. Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2019 Jan;21 Suppl 1:77-83. doi: 10.1111/plb.12893.
Special application note:
So far in applied conditions and extracts endogenous S6K1/2 protein is detectable as a very weak band
SAE1a (SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1A) is the dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1 and SUMO2. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on SAE2. Functionally redundant with its paralog SAE1B. Alternative names: SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1-1, Ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme E1A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Cajanus cajan, Cicer arietinum, Noccaea caerulescens, Parasponia andersonii, Trema orientale Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length SAE1a of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q8VY78-1, TAIR: At4g24940, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Saracco et al. (2007). Genetic analysis of SUMOylation in Arabidopsis: conjugation of SUMO1 and SUMO2 to nuclear proteins is essential. Plant Physiol. 2007 Sep;145(1):119-34.
Senescence-specific cysteine protease (SAG12) is a cysteine protease influenced by cytokinin, auxin and sugars and involved in developmental senescence specific cell death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Actinidia deliciosa, Brassica rapa, Gossypium hirsutum, Petunia hybrida, Morus notabilis, Nicotiana tabacum, Petunia hybrida, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SAG12 protein sequence, UniProt:Q38886, TAIR: AT5G45890
Recommended plant extraction buffer: See Durian et al. (2019). Denature in Laemmli-sample buffer (final concentrations: 5% (v/v) beta-mercaptoethanol, 69 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 11.1% (v/v) glycerol, 2.15 % (v/v) SDS) at 70◦C for 5 min
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28 kDa
Not reactive in:
Citrus sinensis
Selected references:
Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B' gamma controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B'? controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Frank et al. (2019). The Hordeum vulgare cysteine protease HvPAP14 plays a role in degradation of chloroplast proteins. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 12. pii: erz356. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz356.
The plant SAL1 (known also as FIERY1, FRY1, HIGH EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES 2, HOS2, MBM17.8, MBM17_8) is a 353 aa protein homologous to the HAL2 and CysQ phosphatases of yeast and Escherichia coli, respectively. The SAL1 protein expressed in E. coli shows nucleotidase and inositol phosphatase activities. SAL1 is proposed to participate in the sulfur assimilation pathway as well as in the phosphoinositide signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max , Lycopersicum esculentum, Nicotiana tabaccum, Populus tremula
Expected Species:
Gossypium hirsutum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant SAL1, full-length protein, 353 amino acids. The cDNA of SAL1 (At5g63980, protein Q42546) was cloned into pHUE expression vector and the protein has been produced and purified according to Baker et al 2005
Chan et al. (2016). Sensing and signaling of oxidative stress in chloroplasts by inactivation of the SAL1 phosphoadenosine phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):E4567-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604936113. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
SAM (S-adenosylmethionin synthetase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps. It is a donor of methyl groups in methylation reactions, and is involved in a number of processes such as: response to cadmium ions and salt stress, as well as, ethylene and lignin biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
SAM (S-adenosylmethionin synthetase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps. It is a donor of methyl groups in methylation reactions, and is involved in a number of processes such as: response to cadmium ions and salt stress, as well as, ethylene and lignin biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Malus domestica
Expected Species:
Beta vulgaris, Brassica sp., Citrus sp., Coffea canephora, Caomelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Genlisea aurea, Gentiana triflora, Guzmania wittmacki, Gossypium raimondii, Eucalyptus grandis, Eutrema salsugineum, Ipomoea batatas, Jatropha curcas, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana sp., Oryza brachyantha, Phoenix dactylifera, Populus sp., Prunus sp., Ricinus communis, Sesamum indicum, Setaria italica, Solanum pennellii, Solanum tuberosum, Spinacia oleracea, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana SAM1-4, UniProt: P23686, P17562, Q9SJL8, Q9LUT2, TAIR:At1g02500, At4g01850, At3g17390, At2g36880
Sar1 belongs to a small GTPase superfamily and GTP binging activity. This protein is involved in intracellular protein transport. There are two different non-clathrin-coated vesicles that are responsible for transport between ER and the Golgi. Coat protein complexes involving membrane-associated GTP binging proteins – Arf1 and Sar1p for COPI and COPII are needed for formation of COP-coated vesicles. Sar1p is a cytosolic protein. It is temporarily recruited onto the membranes of the ER.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunolocalization method with Sar1 antibodies is described in: Yao-dong Yang (2005). Dynamics of COPII vesicles and the Golgi apparatus in cultured Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells provides evidence for transient association of Golgi stacks with endoplasmic reticulum exit sites. Plant Cell. 2005 May;17(5):1513-31. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
Application Details:
1 : 50 (IG), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum
Selected references:
Shen et al. (2014). The fronds tonoplast quantitative proteomic analysis in arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. J Proteomics. 2014 Feb 4. pii: S1874-3919(14)00047-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.01.029.Liu et al. (2014). SCFSLF-mediated cytosolic degradation of S-RNase is required for cross-pollen compatibility in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility in Petunia hybrida. Front. Genet., 22 July 2014 | doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00228
Special application note:
For immunogold experiments plant tissue has been fixed with GA in PFA/PIPES. LR White resin has been used. Tested species were: Triticum aestivum, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum maximum, Echinochloa crus-galli Eragrostis neomexicana, Digitaria sanguinalis. Publication in preparation.
SBPase (Sedoheptulose-1,7-bis phosphatase) is a chloroplast enzyme involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle, part of carbohydrate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Li et al. (2021) Did breeding alter the light environment, photosynthetic apparatus and photosynthetic capacity of wheat leaves? J Exp Bot. 2021 Nov 10:erab495. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab495. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34758079.Hammel et al. (2020) Photosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Has No Effect on the Abundance of Other Calvin-Benson Cycle Enzymes. Front Plant Sci. 2020 Jun 23;11:868. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00868. PMID: 32655601; PMCID: PMC7324757.Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.Li et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 229, October 2018, Pages 185-194.
SCE1 (SUMO-conjugating enzyme SCE1) is a SUMO-conjugating enzyme which acts by accepting the SUMO proteins from the E1 SUMO-activating heterodimer SAE1/SAE2 and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins with the E3 SUMO ligases SIZ1 and MMS21. Alternative names: Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 1637, Protein hus5 homolog SUMO-conjugating enzyme 1, AtSCE1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Cajanus cajan, Cicer arietinum , Corchorus capsularis, Gossypium hirsutum, Litchi chinensis, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Phoenix dactylifera, Populus canadensis, Prunus yedoensis , Theobroma cacao, Triticum urartu , Zea mays, Zostera marina, Vigna radiataSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant SCE1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q42551-1, TAIR: At3g57870 overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Saracco et al. (2007). Genetic analysis of SUMOylation in Arabidopsis: conjugation of SUMO1 and SUMO2 to nuclear proteins is essential. Plant Physiol. 2007 Sep;145(1):119-34.
Sec21p is a constituent of the COPI vesicle coatomer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used as a Golgi marker in immunolocalization and as a marker of COP1 in Western blot.References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36. Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
98 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum, Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Lupette et al. (2019). The architecture of lipid droplets in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Algal Research Volume 38, March 2019, 101415.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Kitakura et al. (2017). BEN3/BIG2 ARF GEF is Involved in Brefeldin A-Sensitive Trafficking at the trans-Golgi Network/Early Endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Oct 1;58(10):1801-1811. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx118.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Wang et al. (2016). Comprehensive proteomic analysis of developing protein bodies in maize (Zea mays) endosperm provides novel insights into its biogenesis. J Exp Bot. 2016 Dec;67(22):6323-6335. Epub 2016 Oct 27.Wattelet-Boyer et al. (2016). Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl- chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 29;7:12788. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12788.Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.Tanaka et al. (2013). Cell Polarity and Patterning by PIN Trafficking through Early Endosomal Compartments in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS Genet. May;9(5). (immunolocalization).Hopff et al. (2013). The plasma membrane proteome of maize roots grown under low and high iron conditions. J Proteomics Jan 24.Pimpl et al (2000). In situ localization and in vitro induction of plant COPI-coated vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Sec6 is a member of the exocyst complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Carica papaya, Medicago truncatula, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Sec6, UniProt F4IA34, TAIR AT1G71820
Sec8 is a member of the exocyst complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. Involved in secretory process during cell plate initiation during cytokinesis. Participates in polarized pectn delivery.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Serrate RNA effector molecule is required for proper processing of primary miRNAs to miRNA. Also critical for the accumulation of the trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Malus domestica, Nicotiana benthamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Saccharum hybrid cultivar NCo 376, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana serrate protein sequence UniProt: Q9ZVD0,TAIR: At2g27100
Serrate RNA effector molecule is required for proper processing of primary miRNAs to miRNA. Also critical for the accumulation of the trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Suggested blotting conditions: 8% gel, tank blotting, 200 mA/ 1h to nitrocellulose membrane
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IL), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
81 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021). In vitro Reconstitution Assays of Arabidopsis 20S Proteasome. Bio-protocol 11(7): e3967. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3967.Li et al. (2020). Apple SERRATE negatively mediates drought resistance by regulating MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 and microRNA biogenesis. Hortic Res. 2020 Jul 1;7:98.doi: 10.1038/s41438-020-0320-6. (ChIP)Li et al. (2019). Global co-transcriptional splicing in Arabidopsis and the correlation with splicing regulation in mature RNAs. Mol Plant. 2019 Nov 20. pii: S1674-2052(19)30367-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.11.003.Wang et al. (2019). The PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE4 Complex Promotes Transcription and Processing of Primary microRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb;31(2):486-501. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00556. de Francisco Amorim et al. (2018). The U1 snRNP Subunit LUC7 Modulates Plant Development and Stress Responses via Regulation of Alternative Splicing. Plant Cell. 2018 Nov;30(11):2838-2854. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00244. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Picea abies, Picea glauca, Pinus strobus, Spinacia oleracea, Drosera capensis. These antibodies have been shown to be reactive in all dicots, monocots, and gymnosperms
Immunogen:
BSA or KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides derived from conserved regions of plant Lhca1-4 and Lhcb1-6 protein sequences.
For detection of algal LHC proteins, we recommend: Set of 4 Chlamydomonas anti-Lhc antibodies
Application Details:
This set contains the following antibodies:Product number:Product name: AS01 005AS01 006AS01 007AS01 008AS01 004AS01 003AS01 002AS04 045AS01 009AS01 010Anti-Lhca1Anti-Lhca2Anti-Lhca3Anti-Lhca4Anti-LhcbAnti-Lhcb2Anti-Lhcb3Anti-Lhcb4Anti-Lhcb5Anti-Lhcb6Product AS01 009 and AS01 010 can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.: AS01 005, AS01 006, AS01 007, AS01 008, AS01 002, AS04 045 affinity purified serum: AS01 004, AS01 003. Serum: AS01 009, AS01 010.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add sterile water according to label on each tube
Molecular Weight:
20 - 29 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Merry et al. (2017). A comparison of pine and spruce in recovery from winter stress; changes in recovery kinetics, and the abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins during winter. Tree Physiol. 2017 Sep 1;37(9):1239-1250. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx065.Li et al. (2017). NYEs/SGRs-mediated chlorophyll degradation is critical for detoxification during seed maturation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2017 Nov;92(4):650-661. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13710. Epub 2017 Oct 20.Yoshida et al. (2016). Hisabori T1.Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 5;113(27):E3967-76. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604101113. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Pavlovič et al. (2016). A carnivorous sundew plant prefers protein over chitin as a source of nitrogen from its traps. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar 5;104:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.008Xu et al. (2011). Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins are required for stomatal response to abscisic acid in Arabidopsis. J. Ex. Bot. Dec 5 (ahead of print).Kang et al. (2010). Evaluation of light-harvesting complex proteins as senescence-related protein markers in detached rice leaves. Photosynthetica 47, 4:638-640.
Protein supressor of gene silencing 3 (SGS3) is a protein which is necessary for post-transcriptional gene silencing and virus resistance.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis lyrata, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Raphanus sativus Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Sun et al. (2021) The epigenetic factor FVE orchestrates cytoplasmic SGS3-DRB4-DCL4 activities to promote transgene silencing in Arabidopsis. Sci Adv. 2021 Aug 4;7(32):eabf3898. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf3898. PMID: 34348894; PMCID: PMC8336953.
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is part of the mitochondrial enzyme complex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody can be used on total leaf extracts and isolated mitochondria
Application Details:
1: 1000 to 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Guo et al. (2021) The pentatricopeptide repeat protein GEND1 is required for root development and high temperature tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,Volume 578,2021,Pages 63-69,ISSN 0006-291X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.022.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013164)Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought. Impaired Coordination of Selected Transcript and Proteomic Responses, and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(4), 1130; doi:10.3390/ijms19041130 (Special issue: Plant Mitochondria)Rurek et al. (2018). Cold and Heat Stress Diversely Alter Both Cauliflower Respiration and Distinct Mitochondrial Proteins Including OXPHOS Components and Matrix Enzymes, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(3), 877; doi:10.3390/ijms19030877 (Special issue: Plant Mitochondria)Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.
Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an essential protein with sulfite reductase activity required in assimilatory sulfate reduction pathway during both primary and secondary metabolism and thus involved in development and growth. It is known as a DNA-binding protein that binds to both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA without significant sequence specificity to reversibly repress the transcriptional activity of chloroplast nucleoids by promoting DNA compaction and possibly regulate DNA replication. The sequence identity between maize and Arabidopsis SiR is 77%.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 4 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii, Setaria viridis, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Zea mays SiR, UniProt: O23813
This antibody is also recognizing recombinant SiR protein from Zea mays.
Application Details:
assay dependent (ELISA), 1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa (Zea mays), 72 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sato et al. (2001). The 70-kDa major DNA-compacting protein of the chloroplast nucleoid is sulfite reductase. FEBS Lett. 2001 Jan 5;487(3):347-50.doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02342-5. (Western blot, pea)Sakibara et al. (2000). Analysis of reductant supply systems for ferredoxin-dependent sulfite reductase in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic organs of maize. Plant Physiol. 2000 Mar;122(3):887-94.doi: 10.1104/pp.122.3.887. (Western blot, maize)
SMT1 (EC=2.1.1.41) is an enzyme involved in steroid biosynthesis localized specific to the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Boutte et al., 2009 . It is catalyzing the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-methionine to the C-24 of cycloartenol to form 24-methylene cycloartenol. The protein is highly expressed in vascular tissue, mature leaves and in regions undergoing cellular expansion. Alternative names: Cycloartenol-C-24-methyltransferase, 24-sterol C-methyltransferase 1, Protein STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 1, Protein CEPHALOPOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amborella trichopoda, Brassica napus, Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Citrus clementina, Eutrema salsugineum, Glycine max, Glycine soja, Gossypium mexicanum, Medicago truncatula, Populus trichopocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SMT1 antibody characterization in Western Blot and immunofluorescence labeling: Boutt Y et al. (2010). Endocytosis restricts Arabidopsis KNOLLE syntaxin to the cell division plane during late cytokinesis. EMBO J. 29, 5465-5458.
Ming-fang et al. (2021) Improved quantification of immune-gold labeling and its use to compare the distribution of cellular factors among sub-chloroplast compartments,Micron,2021,103060,ISSN 0968-4328,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2021.103060.Cano-Ramirez et al. (2021) M. Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector in Plants. Cells. 2021 Oct 17;10(10):2778. doi: 10.3390/cells10102778. PMID: 34685758; PMCID: PMC8535034.Collins et al. (2020). EPSIN1 Modulates the Plasma Membrane Abundance of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 for Effective Immune Responses . Plant Physiol. 2020 Feb 24. pii: pp.01172.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01172Laohavisit (2020). Quinone perception in plants via leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinases. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7832):92-97. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2655-4. Epub 2020 Sep 2. PMID: 32879491.Yang et al. (2016). Arabidopsis PROTEASOME REGULATOR1 is required for auxin-mediated suppression of proteasome activity and regulates auxin signalling. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 25;7:11388. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11388.
Special application note:
SMT1 is an integral membrane protein of ER (Boutte et al., 2009) while BiP is a membrane associated protein.Endogenous SMT1 is expressed at very low levels in root epidermis and root cap as compare to cortex and endodermis and therefore this can contribute to SMT1 detection problems.
UniProt number:
Q9LM02
TAIR number:
AT5G13710
Research area:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Code:
CM20
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