At2g21960 is an integral component of thylakoid membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Higher plants Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SJ03, TAIR: AT2G21960
Pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes is required for normal chromosome segregation and the exchange of genetic material via recombination during meiosis. Synapsis is complete at pachytene following the formation of a tri-partite proteinaceous structure known as the synaptonemal complex (SC). In yeast, HOP1 is essential for formation of the SC, and localises along chromosome axes during prophase I. Homologues in Arabidopsis (AtASY1), Brassica (BoASY1) and rice (OsPAIR2) have been isolated through analysis of mutants that display decreased fertility due to severely reduced synapsis of homologous chromosomes. Analysis of these genes has indicated that they play a similar role to HOP1 in pairing and formation of the SC through localisation to axial/lateral elements of the SC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic pepitde chosen from Triticum aestivum ASY1 UniProt: A7TVU8
Total IgG. Protein G purified purified from Cell culture supernatant.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water/tube
Molecular Weight:
66,3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lewandowska et al. (2021) The proteome of developing barley anthers during meiotic prophase I. J Exp Bot. 2021 Nov 10:erab494. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab494. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34758083.Darrier et al. (2019). Following the Formation of Synaptonemal Complex Formation in Wheat and Barley by High-Resolution Microscopy. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2061:207-215. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_15.
ASY1 (Asynapsis 1) is a protein required for normal meiosis in male and female gametophytes, which plays a crucial role in coordinating the activity of DMC1. Alternative names: Meiosis-specific protein ASY1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Triticum aestivum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ASY1 protein from Hordeum vulgare, UniProt: A0A8I6YI54
ASN (Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase) is essential for nitrogen assimilation, distribution and remobilization within the plant via the phloem. ASN2 is expressed in leaf and ASN1 is expressed in floral organs. The amino acid sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana ASN1 and ASN2 are 76% identical. The amino acid sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays ASN2 are 73.6% identical.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Punica granatumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana ASN2, UniProt: Q9LV77 , TAIR: AT5G65010
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
65 | 65 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gaufichon et al. (2017). ASN1-encoded asparagine synthetase in floral organs contributes to nitrogen filling in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant J. 2017 Aug;91(3):371-393. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13567.Gaufichon et al. (2013). Arabidopsis thaliana ASN2 encoding asparagine synthetase is involved in the control of nitrogen assimilation and export during vegetative growth. Plant Cell Environ. 2013 Feb;36(2):328-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02576.x.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with both isoforms: ASN1 and ASN2
Actin-related proteins (ARPs) are found in the nuclei of all eukaryotic cells, but their functions are generally understood only in the context of their presence in various yeast and animal chromatin-modifying complexes. Arabidopsis ARP8 shows 30 and 29% amino acid identity to yeast actin and Arabidopsis ACT2 in the regions of alignment, respectively. Because it is not closely related to yeast or human ARP8 and shows similar weak homology to yeast ARP8 and ARP9, the Arabidopsis ARP8 is considered a plant-specific orphan ARP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80 C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Antibody is recognizing following epitope, amino acids 2-26: aa 2-ILKKVWG SVWNRSNSGKDLVNHQRA-26 This antibody is recognizing the full-length 52 kDa recombinant ARP8 protein expressed in Escherichia coli as well as endogenous ARP8 of identical molecular weight in Arabidopsis thaliana extracts from different tissues: all vegetative and reproductive organs examined including seedlings, roots and siliques, with higher concentrations of the protein detected in developing flower buds and flowers within the inflorescence.
Application Details:
assay dependent
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Cell culture supernatant
Molecular Weight:
52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kandasamy et al. (2008). ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN8 encodes an F-box protein localized to the nucleolus in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 49(5):858-63. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn053.
Actin-related proteins (ARPs) are found in the nuclei of all eukaryotic cells, but their functions are generally understood only in the context of their presence in various yeast and animal chromatin-modifying complexes. Arabidopsis ARP8 shows 30 and 29% amino acid identity to yeast actin and Arabidopsis ACT2 in the regions of alignment, respectively. Because it is not closely related to yeast or human ARP8 and shows similar weak homology to yeast ARP8 and ARP9, the Arabidopsis ARP8 is considered a plant-specific orphan ARP.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80 C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is recognizing following epitope, amino acids 447-471: SNLSIFPGPWCITRKQFRRKSRLMWThis antibody is recognizing the full-length 52 kDa recombinant ARP8 protein expressed in Escherichia coli as well as endogenous ARP8 of identical molecular weight in Arabidopsis thaliana extracts from different tissues: all vegetative and reproductive organs examined including seedlings, roots and siliques, with higher concentrations of the protein detected in developing flower buds and flowers within the inflorescence.
Application Details:
assay dependent
Conjugation:
IgG1
Isotype:
IgG1
Purity:
Cell culture supernatant
Molecular Weight:
52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kandasamy et al. (2008). ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN8 encodes an F-box protein localized to the nucleolus in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 49(5):858-63. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn053.
Actin-related proteins (ARPs) are found in the nuclei of all eukaryotic cells, but their functions are generally understood only in the context of their presence in various yeast and animal chromatin-modifying complexes. Arabidopsis thaliana ARP6 is a clear homolog of other eukaryotic ARP6s, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae ARP6, which was identified as a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodeling complex. Arabidopsis ARP6 is localized to the nucleus during interphase but dispersed away from the chromosomes during cell division. ARP6 expression was observed in all vegetative tissues as well as in a subset of reproductive tissues. Null mutations in ARP6 caused numerous defects, including altered development of the leaf, inflorescence, and flower as well as reduced female fertility and early flowering in both long- and short-day photoperiods.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80 C; Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
ARP6 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q8LGE3, TAIR: At3g33520
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoflourescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Deal et al. (2005). The nuclear actin-related protein ARP6 is a pleiotropic developmental regulator required for the maintenance of FLOWERING LOCUS C expression and repression of flowering in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Oct;17(10):2633-46. doi:10.1105/tpc.105.035196.
The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. It is a small GTPase that undergoes a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange cycle and it is an important regulator of cellular trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Farago et al. (2022) Small paraquat resistance proteins modulate paraquat and ABA responses and confer drought tolerance to overexpressing Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2022 Jul;45(7):1985-2003. doi: 10.1111/pce.14338. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35486392; PMCID: PMC9324991.Narasimhan et al. (2021) Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific auxin effects on endocytosis and trafficking. Plant Physiol. 2021 Mar 18:kiab134. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab134. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33734402.Hurny et al. (2020). SYNERGISTIC ON AUXIN AND CYTOKININ 1 Positively Regulates Growth and Attenuates Soil Pathogen Resistance. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15895-5. (immunolocalization)Kuang et al. (2019). Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Changes in the Protein Landscape During Grape Berry Development With a Focus on Vacuolar Transport Proteins. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 15;10:641. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00641. eCollection 2019.Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Golgi in immunolocalization and COP1 in western blot
ARC5 (Dynamin-like protein ARC5) is a probable GTPase component of both plastid and peroxisme division machinery. Required for the last steps of plastid division specifically in mesophyll-cell, when the narrow isthmus breaks, facilitating the separation of the daughter plastids. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Seems to influence stromule (stroma-filled tubular extensions of the plastid envelope membrane) length and frequency. Alternative names: Dynamin-related protein 5B Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Shelf life upon re-constitution is 6 months. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Store reconstituted antibodies at 4°Cor in -20 for extrended periods of time. Lyophilized powder is stable for a minimum of 2 years at -20 °C.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from internal domain of Dynamin-like protein ARC5 from Arabidopsis thaliana Uniprot: Q84N64,TAIR: AT3G19720
Antibody format is a total IgG (purified on Protein A)
Application Details:
1 : 500-1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG in Tris 0,1M, glycine 0,1M, sucrose 2%.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
87 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Arabinogalactans can be found in plants as free glycans, or attached to rhamnogalacturonan-I or protein backbones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at +4°C(short term) and at -20 °C (long term).
Host Animal:
Rat
Species Reactivity:
Higher plants, ferns and mosses
Immunogen:
Polysaccharide Arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) from Oryza sativa
Antibody is recognizing carbohydrate epitope containing Β-linked glucuronic acid.
Application Details:
1:10 (ELISA, IF)
Conjugation:
IgM
Isotype:
IgM
Purity:
Cell culture supernatant.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Stacey et al. (1990). Patterns of expression of the JIM4 arabinogalactan-protein epitope in cell cultures and during somatic embryogenesis in Daucus carota L Planta. 1990 Jan;180(2):285-92.doi: 10.1007/BF00194009. Knox et al.(1991). Developmentally regulated epitopes of cell surface arabinogalactan proteins and their relation to root tissue pattern formation. Plant J. 1991 ov;1(3):317-326.doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1991.t01-9-00999.x.
Special application note:
Contains 0.05% Sodium Azide.This antibody is made to rice arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) and it recognizes a carbohydrate epitope containing B-linked glucuronic acid. In competitive inhibition ELISAs antibody binding to gum arabic was inhibited (50%) by 70 mg/ml 1-O-methyl-B-D-GlcA. The binding of the antibody to AGPs can be fully inhibited by 10 mM 1-O-methyl-B-D-GlcA.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products. This pectic polysaccharide antibody belongs to the arabinogalactan-4 group of antibodies. Pectin consists of polysaccharides found in the primary cell wall of most plants which binds cells together in the middle lamella.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products. This pectic polysaccharide antibody belongs to the arabinogalactan 3 group of antibodies. Pectin consists of polysaccharides found in the primary cell wall of most plants which binds cells together in the middle lamella.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arabinogalactans are polymers composed of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. They exist in plants as free glycans or are attached to rhamnogalacturonan I or to protetein backbones. When attached to proteins they form arabinogalactan protein (AGP) which works as an intercellular signaling molecule. AGP also functions as a glue for sealing wounds in plants. Arabinogalactans can be used as an additive in food, and as a replacement for starch in food or pharmaceutical products.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
APX plays a key role in plant antioxidant system by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water. Cellular localization includes chloroplast (tAPX and sAPX), cytosol (cAPX) and peroxisome (pAPX).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Stromal APX; Glycine max, Glycine soja L-ascorbate peroxidase T, chloroplastic; Medicago truncatula thylakoid-bound APX; Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Pisum sativum Chloroplast stromal ascorbate peroxidase 12; Solanum lycopersicum thylakoid-bound APX; Spinacia oleracea stromal APX; Theobroma cacao L-APX T isoform 3; Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana tAPX (thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42593-1, TAIR:At1g77490 and sAPX (stromal/mitochondrial ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42592-1 TAIR: At4g08390 Five out of twelve amino acids are also identical with cAPX1 (At1g07890), cAPX2 (At3g09640) and pAPX (At4g35000)
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25-38 kDa for A. thaliana
Not reactive in:
Algae, Helianthus annus, Marchantia polymorpha
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2022) Reciprocity between a retrograde signal and a putative metalloprotease reconfigures plastidial metabolic and structural states. Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 3;8(22):eabo0724. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo0724. Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35658042; PMCID: PMC9166295.Kucko et al. (2022) The acceleration of yellow lupine flower abscission by jasmonates is accompanied by lipid-related events in abscission zone cells, Plant Science, Volume 316, 2022,111173, ISSN 0168-9452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111173. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945221003691)Jedelska et al. (2021) Protein S-nitrosation differentially modulates tomato responses to infection by hemi-biotrophic oomycetes of Phytophthora spp. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):34. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00469-3. PMID: 33518717; PMCID: PMC7848004.Tokarz et al. (2021). Stem Photosynthesis-A Key Element of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Acclimatisation to Salinity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 12;22(2):685. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020685. PMID: 33445673; PMCID: PMC7828162.Tokarz et al. (2020). Can Ceylon Leadwort ( Plumbago zeylanica L.) Acclimate to Lead Toxicity?-Studies of Photosynthetic Apparatus Efficiency. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 9;21(5):1866.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051866.
AP2 (floral homeotic protein APETALA 2) is a transcription factor involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity and controlling seed mass.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody was used in western blots on Lepidium appelianum and Lepidium campestre AP2 Protein expressed in E. coli cells. Applied dilution was 1: 6000.Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 6000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47,8 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana tabacum, Vitis vinifera
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2021). Brassinosteroids inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by decreasing AGO1 on the endoplasmic reticulum. J Integr Plant Biol. 2021 May 21. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13139. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34020507.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AOX2 protein sequence, UniProt: O22049 , TAIR: At5g64210
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 g of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Brito et al. (2022) The role of the electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase following carbohydrate starvation in Arabidopsis cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2022 Jan 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02822-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35031834.Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Challabathula et al. (2021) Differential modulation of photosynthesis, ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities in stress-sensitive and -tolerant rice cultivars during salinity and drought upon restriction of COX and AOX pathways of mitochondrial oxidative electron transport, Journal of Plant Physiology,Volume 268,2022,153583, ISSN 0176-1617,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153583. Oh et al. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) 1a and 1d limit proline-induced oxidative stress and aid salinity recovery in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 17:kiab578. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab578. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919733.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
Store at -20?C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4?C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20?C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. Background: COP9 constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 5 (Arabidopsis), also known as COPS5 or JAB1, is a gene conserved from humans to Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is a member of the MOV34 family. COPS5 is mapped to 8q13.1. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the eight subunits of COP9 signalosome, a highly conserved protein complex that functions as an important regulator in multiple signaling pathways. COPS5 can interact with the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-2 subunit of the alpha-L/beta-2 integrin LFA1, and it is the only protein demonstrated to interact with MIF. COPS5, VHL, and TRC8 proteins appear to be linked both physically and functionally, and all 3 may participate in the development of kidney cancer. In addition to that, COPS5 is an essential cofactor for the apoptotic function of E2F1. Subcellular Localization: Tissue Specificity:
ANN-1 | Annexin-1 displays peroxidase activity and may counteract oxidative stress. Alternative names: ANNAT1, ANX23-ATH, ATOXY5, OXY5, Annexin D1, AnnAt1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Annexin-1, UniProt Q9SYT0, TAIR AT1G35720
Alpha-mannosidase cleaves the alpha form of mannose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Canavalia ensiformis (common jack-bean)
Immunogen:
native alpha-mannosidase purified from jack beans
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
The IgG (7S) fraction is prepared from the antiserum by ammonium sulphate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 100 000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Aleu protein may play a role in proteolysis leading to mobilization of nitrogen during senescence and starvation. Catalytic activity : Hydrolysis of proteins, acting as an aminopeptidase (notably, cleaving Arg-|-Xaa bonds) as well as an endopeptidase. Cellular localisation: vacuole. Alternative names: Senescence-associated gene product 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativus Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, His6-tagged, ALEU protein from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q8H166, TAIR: At5g60360
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
38,9 | 24 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Takagi et al. et al. (2013). MAIGO5 functions in protein export from Golgi-associated endoplasmic reticulum exit sites in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Nov;25(11):4658-75. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.118158. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Ueda et al. (2006). AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Jan;47(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci232. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) is an enzyme catalazying a key reaction of glycolysis and energy production, converting D-fructose- 1,6-bisphospate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This enzyme is present in plant and animal tissues. Plant enzyme is a class I aldolase which does not require a bivalent metal cofactor. It is located to outer mitochondrial membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
Synechocystis sp.
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2018). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of an immature high-oleic acid near-isogenic line of rapeseed. Molecular Breeding January 2018, 38:2.Kamies et al. (2017). A Proteomic Approach to Investigate the Drought Response in the Orphan Crop Eragrostis tef. Proteomes. 2017 Nov 15;5(4). pii: E32. doi: 10.3390/proteomes5040032.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.Parveen et al. (2016). Chickpea Ferritin CaFer1 Participates in Oxidative Stress Response, and Promotes Growth and Development. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 9;6:31218. doi: 10.1038/srep31218.Yam et al. (2016). Characterization of the Plasmodium Interspersed Repeats (PIR) proteins of Plasmodium chabaudi indicates functional diversity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 21;6:23449. doi: 10.1038/srep23449.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.Vera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.
Alb3.2 (Inner membrane ALBINO3-like protein 2, chloroplastic) is involved in the assembly of the light-harvesting complex and interacts with reaction center polypeptides of PSI and PSII.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Scenedesmus sp. PABB004
Immunogen:
6xHis tagged, recombinant C-terminal part of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Alb3.2, UniProt Q8LKI3. Chosen sequence is not conserved in Alb3.1.
Can be provided with ProClin, if requested. For Western blot image, check the original publication G hre et al. 2006.
Application Details:
1: 5000 - 1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water.
Molecular Weight:
44.7 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Selected references:
Gohre et al (2006). One of two alb3 proteins is essential for the assembly of the photosystems and for cell survival in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2006 Jun;18(6):1454-66. doi: 10.1105/tpc.105.038695. Epub 2006 May 5. PMID: 16679460; PMCID: PMC1475496.
AKT1 is a highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel located in cell membrane, that mediates potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low potassium conditions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKT1 Q38998 , At2g26650
In the work of Honsbein et al, 125I has been used for detection of KC1 since this was the only way to get enough signal after 2-phase partitioning, ECL+ has been used with the protein after expression in Sf9 insect cells (1: 1000 primary antibody dilution) and in yeast with no problem (single band detected), but these are relatively high expression systems, In native plant material ion channels are expressed in ridiculously small quantities (a few hundred proteins per cell)
Application Details:
1 : 50 with 125I (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
96,9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Safiarian et al. (2015). Lost in traffic? The K+ channel of lily pollen, LilKT1, is detected at the endomembranes inside yeast cells, tobacco leaves and lily pollen. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00047.Honsbein et al. (2009). A tripartite SNARE-K+ channel complex mediates in channel-dependent K+ nutrition in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:2859-2877.
Special application note:
For detection images please, refer to the publication belowAntibody detects native and recombinant AKT1
AKING1 is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKING1UniProt: Q8LBB2, TAIR: At3g48530
Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.Ramon et al. (2013). The hybrid Four-CBS-Domain KINβγ-subunit functions as the canonical γsubunit of the plant energy sensor SnRK1. Plant j. April 1.
UniProt number:
Q8LBB2
TAIR number:
AT3G48530
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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