ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) catalyses the first committed step in the synthesis of transient starch in chloroplasts and storage starch in amyloplasts in plants (Tetlow et al., 2004). AGPase in higher plants is composed of two distinct subunits encoded by separate genes, forming an L2S2 heterotetramer. The large subunits (L) are modulators of allosteric activity, while the small subunits (S) are the catalytic subunits (Kim et al., 2007). Synonymes:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, AGPase B, Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cross reactivity of this antibody to Rubisco has been excluded using 2D gel electrophoresis.Antigen used to elicit this antbody has very poor conservation in large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,4 | 52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Ma et al. (2021) A plasma membrane transporter coordinates phosphate reallocation and grain filling in cereals. Nat Genet. 2021 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00855-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33927398.Chang et al. (2020). Enhanced lipid productivity in AGP knockout marine microalga Tetraselmis sp. using a DNA-free CRISPR-Cas9 RNP method. Bioresource Technology.Volume 303, May 2020, 122932. Ancin et al. (2019). NTRC and Thioredoxin f Overexpression Differentially Induces Starch Accumulation in Tobacco Leaves.Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 26;8(12). pii: E543. doi: 10.3390/plants8120543.Takahashi et al. (2019). Glutelin subtype-dependent protein localization in rice grain evidenced by immunodetection analyses. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00855-5.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (too high background for this species)
Selected references:
Czernicka et al. (2022). Proteomic Studies of Roots in Hypoxia-Sensitive and -Tolerant Tomato Accessions Reveal Candidate Proteins Associated with Stress Priming. Cells. 2022 Jan 31;11(3):500. doi: 10.3390/cells11030500. PMID: 35159309; PMCID: PMC8834170.Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.Mishra, Sahu & Shaw (2021). Insight into the cellular and physiological regulatory modulations of Class-I TCP9 to enhance drought and salinity stress tolerance in cowpea. Physiol Plant. 2021 Aug 30. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13542. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34459503.Zhuang et al (2021). EGY3 mediates chloroplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes retrograde signaling in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis. Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 13;36(2):109384. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109384. PMID: 34260941.Ngou et al. (2021) Mutual potentiation of plant immunity by cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Nature. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03315-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33692545.
Special application note:
Antibody available in 3 various pack sizes: 50, 100 and 150 l - Please inquire.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C.Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Immunoglobulin IgG2b, Protein G purified in 0.1M Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.4. Contains 0.15M NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
45 | 45 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Kandasamy, M.K. et al. (2012). Plant vegetative and animal cytoplasmic actins share functional competence for spatial development with protists. Plant Cell. 24, 2012 May;24(5):2041-57. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.095281
Special application note:
This antibody is purified on a protein G column. It recognizes Arabidopsis actins ACT1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12 and Dictyostelium actin
ACO4 (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4) is an enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. Alternative names: ACC oxidase,Ethylene-forming enzyme,EFE.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Aconitase is a single subunit enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (or Krebs cycle) in the mitochondria. A cytosolic isoform is also part of the glyoxylate cycle. Aconitase catalyzes the dehydration / hydration of citrate to iso-citrate, via cis-aconitate as an intermediate. The reaction is facilitated by an iron-sulphur cluster in the active site of the enzyme. The iron-sulphur cluster is somewhat unstable, especially under oxidative stress, and loss of the cofactor leads to degradation of the protein.Alternative names: ACO, citrate hydro-lyase 1,2,3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana ACO1,ACO2 and ACO3 isoforms, Brassica oleracea, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Cucurbita maxima, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana tabacum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Picea sitcHensis, Populus trichocarpaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Arabidopsis ACO1 (AT4G35830, Q42560), codon 120 – 898 (C-terminus), was cloned in fusion with a N-terminal 6xHis tag, and over-expressed in E. coli. All recombinant protein accumulated in inclusion bodies, which were purified by centrifugation and solubilised in 6 M guanidine-HCl. The protein was refolded by dilution in 100 mM Tris-HCl 8.5, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM dithiothreitol, and concentrated prior to immunisation.
The antibody recognises all three Arabidopsis aconitase isoforms (ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3, see Bernard et al 2009), Possible differences in affinity have not been precisely quantified, Sensitivity threshold is between 2 and 10 ng for WB / ECL (see figure), Antibodies will recognize aconitase isoforms in denaturing and native gel electrophoresis
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 -1 : 10 000 (WB), At higher concentrations the antibody binds aspecifically resulting in non-specific signals around 60 kDa, including Rubisco subunits
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
98 kDa, Note that ACO1, ACO2 and ACO3 cannot be distinguished in size by standard SDS-PAGE,
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardii, cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Przybyla-Toscano et al. (2021) Protein lipoylation in mitochondria requires Fe-S cluster assembly factors NFU4 and NFU5. Plant Physiol. 2021 Oct 28:kiab501. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34718778.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Seti n et al. (2014). Root phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and NAD-malic enzymes activity increase the ammonium-assimilating capacity in tomato. J Plant Physiol. 171:49-63.Birke et al. (2012). Cysteine biosynthesis, in concert with a novel mechanism, contributes to sulfide detoxification in mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochem J. May 2, ahead of print.
Special application note:
Arabidopsis expresses three highly similar aconitase isozymes (ACO1/ AT4G35830, ACO2/AT4G26970 and ACO3/AT2G05710), of which ACO1 is the cytosolic isoform, while ACO2 and ACO3 are predominantly located in the mitochondria (Arnaud et al 2007, Bernard et al 2009), The combined abundance and activity of the mitochondrial aconitases is about 3 times higher than the cytosolic pool (Bernard et al 2009),The Arabidopsis isoforms are more similar in amino acid sequence to mammalian iron-regulatory proteins (IRP-1) than to the mammalian and yeast mitochondrial aconitases
Acetylated Lysine is involved in post-translational modifications of proteins which play a critical role in the regulation and function of many known biological processes. Proteins can be post-translationally modified in many different ways, and a common post-transcriptional modification of lysine involves acetylation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C for 1 year; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Detects proteins containing acetylated lysine residues in all specias, No reaction to non-acetylated proteins
Immunogen:
chemically modified KLH allowing acetylation of all lysines of this carrier protein
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Acetylated Lysine is involved in post-translational modifications of proteins which play a critical role in the regulation and function of many known biological processes. Proteins can be post-translationally modified in many different ways, and a common post-transcriptional modification of Lysine involves acetylation.This antibody is conjugated to FITC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Detects proteins containing acetylated lysine residues in all specias
Immunogen:
chemically modified KLH allowing acetylation of all lysines of this carrier protein
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Acetylated Lysine is involved in post-translational modifications of proteins which play a critical role in the regulation and function of many known biological processes. Proteins can be post-translationally modified in many different ways, and a common post-transcriptional modification of Lysine involves acetylation.This antibody is conjugated to Alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Detects proteins containing acetylated lysine residues in all specias
Immunogen:
chemically modified KLH allowing acetylation of all lysines of this carrier protein
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Glucomannan is a water soluble polysaccharide which is found in secondary cell walls of some plant species.This antibody recognizes acetylated form of glucomannan.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Antibody can be stored up to 1 month at 4 C, and at -80°Cfor up to 1 year. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Acd1 (accelerated cell death 1) EC=1.14.12.20 is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll breakdown, pheophorbide a oxygenase. This enzyme seems to induce cell death in Arabidopsis leaves in the dark. Synonymes:PaO, Lls1, lethal leaf-spot 1 homolog, pheide a oxygenase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant PaO from Arabidopsis thaliana Q9FYC2, At3g44880
This antibody works on total cell extracts and can be used as a senescence marker. Predicted size of Acd1 precursor protein is about 61 kD including the transit peptide, but it must be processed to a smaller size. Using fresh extracts is recommended to decrease possible cross-reaction with Rubisco.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
61 | 54 kDa
Not reactive in:
Pinus strobus
Selected references:
Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Kim et al. (2013). Mutation of the Arabidopsis NAC016 Transcription Factor Delays Leaf Senescence.'Plant Cell Physiol. Aug 21.Nagane et al. (2010). Involvement of AtNAP1 in thre reulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabiopsis thaliana. Planta (4):939-949.Hirashima et al. (2009). Light-independent cell death induced by accumulation of pheophorbide a in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. (4):719-729.
Special application note:
The protein level is moderately induced during dark-induced senescence
ACC synthase 8 belongs to a group fo enzymes which catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. ACS8 is auxin inducible. Alternative names: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8, ACC synthase 8, S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C or -80 C, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (EC:4.4.1.14). Synonymes: S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ACC (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. It is synthesized by the enzyme ACC synthase ( EC 4.4.1.14) from methionine and converted to ethylene by ACC oxidase (EC 1.14.17.4).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Details of used immunogold protocol are provided under an image
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IG)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wilmowicz et al. (2019). Abscisic acid and ethylene in the control of nodule-specific response on drought in yellow lupine. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 2 October 2019, 103900.Serova et al. (2018). Early nodule senescence is activated in symbiotic mutants of pea (Pisum sativum L.) forming ineffective nodules blocked at different nodule developmental stages. Protoplasma. 2018 Apr 3. doi: 10.1007/s00709-018-1246-9.
ACA2 (Calcium-transporting ATPase 2) is a magnesium-dependent enzyme ((EC:3.6.3.8), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum. Alternative name: Ca(2+)-ATPase isoform 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
GST-fusion of ACA2 peptide, purified by SDS-PAGE of Arabidopsis thaliana ACA2 protein sequence, UniProt: O81108, TAIR: AT4G37640
ACA2 can be found in a good levels in: roots and flowers while the levels in leaves and siliques are very low. Harper et al. 1998.This antibody is recognizing both full length and trunctated forms.
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
110 | 110 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hwang et al. (2000). Calmodulin activation of an endoplasmic reticulum-located calcium pump involves an interaction with the N-terminal autoinhibitory domain.Plant Physiol. 2000 Jan;122(1):157-68.Hwang et al. (2000). Calmodulin activation of an endoplasmic reticulum-located calcium pump involves an interaction with the N-terminal autoinhibitory domain.Plant Physiol. 2000 Jan;122(1):157-68.Harper et al. (1998). A novel calmodulin-regulated Ca2+-ATPase (ACA2) from Arabidopsis with an N-terminal autoinhibitory domain. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 9;273(2):1099-106. (this paper contains a blot of tissue specific expression of ACA2).Harper et al. (1998). A novel calmodulin-regulated Ca2+-ATPase (ACA2) from Arabidopsis with an N-terminal autoinhibitory domain. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 9;273(2):1099-106. (this paper contains a blot of tissue specific expression of ACA2)
ABP1 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport. It is involved in the shade avoidance responsse, controls cell division and elongation, controls the size of a root meristem and madiates auxin responsivness. ABP1 promotes endocytosis via clathrin recruitment and restricts PIN internalization upon auxin binding via inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ABP1 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport. It is involved in the shade avoidance responsse, controls cell division and elongation, controls the size of a root meristem and madiates auxin responsivness. ABP1 promotes endocytosis via clathrin recruitment and restricts PIN internalization upon auxin binding via inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Brown & Jones (1994). Mapping the auxin-binding site of Auxin-binding protein. 1 J Biol Chem 269: 21138-21140, Jones & Herman (1993). KDEL-Containing Auxin-Binding Protein 1 is Secreted to the Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall. Plant Physiol. 101: 595-606, Jones et al. (1991) Red light-regulated growth. I. Changes in the abundance of indoleacetic acid and a 22-kilodalton auxin-binding protein in maize mesocotyl. Plant Physiol 97: 352-358
ABP1 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport. It is involved in the shade avoidance responsse, controls cell division and elongation, controls the size of a root meristem and madiates auxin responsivness. ABP1 promotes endocytosis via clathrin recruitment and restricts PIN internalization upon auxin binding via inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Populus trichocarpaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
ABI5 protein is present in very low levels therefore specific material should be used for analysis as well as chemiluminescence detection reagent in extreme low femtogram range, as AgriseraECLSuperBright.
Application Details:
1: 140 (IL), 1 : 200 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water to each tube
Molecular Weight:
47 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
MG132 is recommened to be added to extraction buffer as ABI5 is degraded by proteasome as well as homogenization with thiourea and bead beater. Protocol for protein extraction from seeds can be requested here.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant HIS-tagged, full length ABI5 in gel slice, of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SJN0-1, TAIR: At2g36270, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Stone et al. (2006). KEEP ON GOING, a RING E3 ligase essential for Arabidopsis growth and development, is involved in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell. 2006 Dec;18(12):3415-28.
ABI4 (Abscisic acid insensitive 4) is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors. Confers sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and regulates the ABA signaling pathway during seed germination upon nitrate-mediated lateral root inhibition, in hexokinase-dependent sugar responses (including feed-back regulation of photosynthesis and mobilization of storage lipid during germination), and in response to osmotic stress mediated by NaCl, KCl or mannitol. Plays a role in sucrose sensing or signaling, especially at low fluence far red light. ABI4 gene is expressed most abundantly in developing sliliques and to a lesser degree in seedlings. Alternative names: ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 4, ABI4, GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 6, GIN6, IMPAIRED SUCROSE INDUCTION 3, ISI3, SALOBRENO 5,SAN5, SUCROSE UNCOUPLED 6, SUN6, SUGAR INSENSITIVE 5, SIS5, ERF ABI4, Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ABI4, ERF052, At2g40220, T7M7_16, T7M7.16.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant ABI4)
Expected Species:
Arachis duranensis, Brassica oleracea, Camelia sativa, Carica papaya, Cicer arietinum, Cinnamomum micranthum f. kanehirae, Citrus clementina, Coffea arabica, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Eutrema salsugineum, Fragaria vesca, Glycine soja, Lupinus angustifolius, Malus domestica, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nicotiana attenuata, Nicotiana tabacum, Papaver somniferum, Pyrus x bretschneideri, Sesamum indicum, Tarenaya hassleriana, Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratenseSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Protein Abscisic acid-insensitive 2 (ABI2) is a represor of the ABA signaling pathway, regulating various ABA responses like: stomatal closure, osmotic water permability of the plasma membrane, high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Involved in acquired thermotolerance. Alternative names: ABA INSENSITIVE 2, ABI2, ATABI2, Protein phosphatase 2C 77, AtPP2C77, At5g57050, MHM17_19, MHM17.19, PP2C ABI2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana ABI2 sequence, UniProt: O04719, ,TAIR: AT5G57050 chosen peptide is not conserved in ABI1
ABI2 antibodies recognize recombiant StrepTag-ABI2, ABI2-GST, His-ABI2. ABI2 protein is easily degraded therefore extraction buffer needs to contain protease inhibotors, example of such inhibitor coctail can be found here.To detect endogenous ABI2 plant material needs to be subjected to stress before harvesting.
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
46 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
ABI1 is a key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. It regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane, drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Expressed in seeds and seedlings. Confined to lateral root caps and columella cells in roots. Induced by low temperature, drought, high salt, ABA and ethylene. Activates/represses SnRK2.6/SRK2E/OST1 in response to ABA-dependent stimuli. Alternative names: ABI1, ABA INSENSITIVE 1, AtABI1, Protein phosphatase 2C 56, AtPP2C56, PP2C56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles,Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ABI1 sequence UniProt: P49597, TAIR: AT4G26080. Chosen peptide is not present in AtABI2.
Important note: blocking with more than 3 % skimmed milk will result in lack of signal for this antibody
Application Details:
5 g (IP for a 200 ul of a cell extract), 3 g (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
It is of crucial importance to chose a material in which ABI1 protein is highly expressed like seeds or senescent leaf. This protein could not be detected using this antibody in plants grown under optimal (non stressed) conditions, The antibody detects both, recombinant and endogenous ABI1 proteins.
ABF3 (Abscisic acid-insensitive 5-like 6) binds to the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) and mediates stress-responsive ABA signaling.Alternative names: Abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 3, ABRE-binding factor 3, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 5, AtDPBF5, bZIP transcription factor 37, AtbZIP37
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in different physiological responses as stimulation of the closure of stomata (water stress brings about an increase in ABA synthesis), iInhibition of shoot growth, and many others. ABA shown to have both inhibitory as well as many promoting functions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Abscisic acid (C1) in Arabidopsis thaliana, Eucalyptus globulus, Petunia hybrida L., Pinus radiata, Populus trichocarpa
Expected Species:
Abscisic acid (C1)
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated abscisic acid (C1) via C1 carboxyl group
The antibody will recognize either the ABA conjugated to glucose ester (ABA-GE) or the ABA precursor: abscisic acid aldehyde, ABA aldehyde is however not usually present in plant tissue similarly to ABA alcohol which is also reactive, The antibodies will predominantly recognize only ABA and its glucosylester
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified in PBS with 50 % glycerol.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wojciechowska et al. (2020). Abscisic Acid and Jasmonate Metabolisms Are Jointly Regulated During Senescence in Roots and Leaves of Populus trichocarpa. Int J Mol Sci , 21 (6) Dinis et al. (2018). Kaolin modulates ABA and IAA dynamics and physiology of grapevine under Mediterranean summer stress. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Jan;220:181-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.007. Kovaleva et al. (2017). ABA and IAA control microsporogenesis in Petunia hybrida L. Protoplasma. 2017 Nov 13. doi: 10.1007/s00709-017-1185-x. Escand n et al. (2016). Integrated physiological and hormonal profile of heat-induced thermotolerance in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiol. 2016 Jan;36(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv127. Epub 2016 Jan 12.Ondzighi-Assoume et al. (2016). Environmental Nitrate Stimulates Root Tip Abscisic Acid Accumulation via Release from Inactive Stores. Plant Cell. 2016 Feb 17. pii: TPC2015-00946-RA.Jesus et al. (2015). Salicylic acid application modulates physiological and hormonal changes in Eucalyptus globulus under water deficit. Environ and Exp Botany, Volume 118, October 2015, Pages 56–66.Lacuesta et al. (2013). Immunolocalization of IAA and ABA in roots and needles of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) during drought and rewatering. Tree Physiol. May;33(5):537-49.
Special application note:
ABA | Abscisic acid (C1) (for immunolocalization)
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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