616 Reacts with the N-terminal fibrin and heparin-binding domain. Specificity was established by Western blotting with purified 29 kDa domain from two different sources. Fibronectins, 220 kDa monomer; 440 kDa dimer, are present in basement membranes, interstitial connective tissue matrix, and blood. Cellular fibronectin is widely distributed in the stroma of many malignant tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
616
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Grant, M B, et al. Diabetes, 47: 1311-7 (1998)
References 2:
Homandberg, G.A. et al. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 6: 231244 (1998)
References 3:
Klueh, U, et al. Biomaterials 24(22) : 3877-84 (2003)
References 4:
Ljubimov, A.V. et al. Exp. Cell Res. 165: 53040 (1986)
References 5:
Mirmalek-Sani SH. et al. Biomaterials 165: 548895 (2013)
618 Recognizes an epitope contained within the gelatin binding domain of human fibronectin Fibronectins, 220 kDa monomer; 440 kDa dimer, are present in basement membranes, interstitial connective tissue matrix, and blood. Cellular fibronectin is widely distributed in the stroma of many malignant tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
618
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ljubimov, A.V. et al. Exp. Cell Res. 165,53040 (1986)
IPO-38 reacts with a 12-14 kDa protein, as found in Western blots of Raji cells, and appears in the mitotic cycle earlier than Ki-67. Lymphocytes, induced to early G1 phase by 12h exposure to PHA, will become positive while non-stimulated lymphocytes remain negative. Mononuclear cells and granulocytes of healthy donors are negative, while various forms of leukemia and lymphoma including Hodgkins disease are positive for IPO-38, as are many solid tumors such as some breast, gastric and colonic cancers for which it may serve as tumor progression marker.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IPO-38
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Sidorenko, S.P. et al., Gematol. Transfuziol. 35: 19-22 (1990)
References 2:
Sidorenko, S.P. et al., Experem. Oncol. 16: 145-150 (1994)
References 3:
Thosaporn W., et al., Oral Dis. 10(1): 22-6 (2004)
References 4:
Hao Y. et al.,J Proteome Res. Sep;7(9): 3668-77 (2008)
References 5:
Makohon N.V. et al., Fiziol Zh. 54(6): 49-57 (2008)
EBS-O-109 reacts with human ?-2 microglobulin, a 22 kDa protein, which associates noncovalently with the 44kDa ?1-chain of the HLA Class I complex found on all nucleated cells and on platelets. There is no reaction with erythrocytes, neither with non-human primate cells. The detection of ?-2 microglobulin in body fluids has been used as a tumor marker, renal failure marker and for monitoring patients with HIV infection.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-O-109
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Brodsky FM et al, lmmunol Rev 47: 3-61 (1979)
References 2:
Ryschich, E, et al, Clin Cancer Res. 11(2 Pt 1): 498-504 (2005)
Betts RL, et al. Monoclonal hybridoma antibodies: Techniques and applications. Edited by D. Hurrel. Uniscience series program. C.R.C. Press, Cleveland, OH: (1983), pp. 193-222
Until recently, immunological markers for myeloid cells have been lacking, especially those which identify different levels of cellular differentiation. The BM series provides a new panel of monoclonal antibodies which stain early precursor and mature forms of human myeloid cells. This panel of monoclonal antibodies reacts with antigenic determinants present in normal myeloid cells and leukemias of similar derivation. BM-2 recognizes a cytoplasmic antigen expressed in mature human granulocytes (polys) residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. It does not react with any other cell type in human tissues.
HE-182 reacts with human blood group H type 5 and type 6 as confirmed with Chembiomed synthetic oligosaccharide-BSA conjugate in ELISA. It is expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells and granulocytes. Increased expression of this antigen has been observed on some tumor tissues such as gastric carcinomas, urothelial carcinomas, and colon carcinomas
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HE-182
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Rouher Ph et al. Blood transfusion and immuohaematology, Arnette France 30 (5): 353-720 (1987)
EBS-O-148 can be used in ELISA, frozen sections, FACS and Western blot, however no method is known to date to retrieve the antigen in paraffin sections. Anti-hemoglobin antibodies can be used in diagnosis of anemias and as tumor marker in stool.
7B6 reacts with CRASH, a 308 AA glycoprotein sharing 32% homology with human asparaginase and identical to Asparaginase-Like Protein (ALP) found in rat sperm. CRASH is found in a variety of tumors but only occasionally in normal tissues. Especially ovarian cancers are highly positive. CRASH is further found in brain tumors, some colonic cancers, some lung cancers, some prostate cancers, uterine cancers, some breast cancers and some thyroid cancers. It was not found in serum. In Western blot 3 bands are demonstrated of 45 kDa, 28 kDa and 15 kDa.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7B6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Weidle, UH et al, Anticancer Res. 29(4): 951-63 (2009).
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. 2-48 Is specific for human interferon ? 1 and does not cross react with human interferon ? 2.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Feb-48
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al. Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
4D11 reacts with CRASH, a 308 AA glycoprotein, sharing 32% homology with human asparaginase and identical to Asparaginase-Like Protein (ALP) found in rat sperm. CRASH is found in a variety of tumors but only occasionally in normal tissues. Especially ovarian cancers are highly positive. CRASH is further found in brain tumors, some colonic cancers, some lung cancers, some prostate cancers, uterine cancers, some breast cancers and some thyroid cancers. It was not found in serum. In Western blot 3 bands are demonstrated of 45 kDa, 28 kDa and 15 kDa.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4D11
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Weidle, UH et al, Anticancer Res. 29(4): 951-63 (2009).
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. 2-52 Is specific for human IFN?1 and does not cross react with human IFN?2.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Feb-52
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al., Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
121SLE reacts with CA19-9 (>400 kDa) or sialyl Lea structure, which is synthesized from type 1 blood group precursor chains and is present in individuals expressing the Lea and/or Leb blood group antigens. 121SLE also binds to some extend to the afuco version of SLe a (LSTa; CA50). In normal tissues, CA19-9 is present in ductal epithelium of the breast, kidney, salivary, gland and sweat glands. Its expression is greatly enhanced in serum as well as in the majority of tumor cells in gastrointestinal (GI) carcinomas, including adenocarcinomas of the stomach, intestine and pancreas. 121SLE was typed in the ISOBM TD-6 workshop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
121SLE
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Rye PD. et al, Tumor Biol 19 (5): 390-420, (1998).
References 2:
Christopher MG. et al, Cytojournal 8: 7 (2011)
References 3:
Rouger et al. Blood transfusion and immunohematol. 30(5): 353-720 (1987)
Laminins are large hetero-trimeric, non-collagenous glycoproteins found in basement membranes and composed of ?, ?, and ? chains. A5 reacts specifically with ? chain 1. Alterations of basement membrane integrity, from local discontinuities up to complete loss, are described in many types of human and animal epithelial neoplasms.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ljubimov JY et. al. Cancer Res. 61(14): 5601-5610 (2001)
References 2:
Ljubimov AV et. al. Int J Cancer 50: 562-566 (1992)
FR4A5 reacts with CD15 (220 kDa). CD15 contains the pentasaccharide lacto-n-fucopentaose III and plays a role in mediating phagocytosis, bactericidal activity, and chemotaxis. It is present on >95% of granulocytes including neutrophils and eosinophils and to a lesser degree on monocytes. In addition, CD15 is expressed in Reed-Sternberg cells and some epithelial cells. CD15 is occasionally expressed in large cell lymphomas of both B and T phenotypes which otherwise have a quite distinct histological appearance. It is also expressed on a wide variety of other tumor cells including myeloid leukemia, breast, colorectal, and lung cancer cells. Cross reactivity has been observed with Glc?1-6glc?1-4Glc, Tn, blood group H1, and maltose.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FR4A5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Manimala J.C. et al. Glycobiology. 17(8): 17C-23C (2007)
References 2:
Gildersleeve J. et al. Glycobiology. 18(0): 746 (2008)
EBP-333 reacts with C/EBP? or CCAAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta, a transcription factor which is not only critical for normal macrophage functioning and differentiation, but affects a variety of other factors as well, such as cytokines (IL-6; IL-4; IL-5 and TNF-alpha), neurotransmitters and other neuronal factors and processes like muscle repair and the development of multi drug resistance in tumors (P-glycoprotein). Observations have implied that manipulation of the transcription factors involved may make it possible to modulate multidrug resistance, while leaving normal function of P-glycoprotein intact.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBP-333
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Couturier, C et al, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 20(12): 2559-65 (2000)
MHC class II molecules are encoded by polymorphic MHC genes and consist of a non-covalent complex of an ? and ? chain. Helper T lymphocytes bind antigenic peptides presented by MHC class II molecules. MHC class II molecules bind 13-18 amino acid antigenic peptides. Accumulating in endosomal/lysosomal compartments and on the surface of B cells, HLA-DM and -DO molecules regulate binding of exogenous peptides to class II molecules (HLA-DR) by sustaining a conformation that favors peptide exchange. The differential structural properties of MHC class I and class II molecules account for their respective roles in activating different populations of T lymphocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BraFB6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Babusikova O et al., Neoplasma 32(6): 657-62 (1985)
MoBU-1 is reactive with cells containing incorporated 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) showing a clear, nucleus confined, speckled pattern. BrdU is an analogue of thymidine and can be introduced to proliferating cells in vitro or in vivo, which in turn incorporate BrdU into the DNA during S phase, prior to cell division. Immunocytochemical staining with MoBU-1 will show the degree of proliferation, detecting nucleated cells which have incorporated BrdU in place of thymidine into their DNA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MoBU-1 (85-2C8)
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Harms et al. Acta Histochemica, Suppl. Band 36, 353-359 (1988)
D11 reacts specifically with human monocytes and macrophages, in all sorts of tissues. The 125/135 kDa antigen is present on the cell membrane as well as within cytoplasmic structures including lysosomes, and is different from CD68. Among tumors, histiocytomas and histiocytic lymphomas are positive. In ALL, positive reaction with D11 indicates B-lineage derivation. AML are negative.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
D11
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Rudinskaya T.D. et al. Immunol Lett. 33(1): 1-7 (1992)
References 2:
Frenkel M.A. et al. Gematol Transfuziol. 40(4): 13-16 (1995)
References 3:
Tupitsyn N.N et al., Int J Cancer. 68(2): 160-163 (1996)
References 4:
Petrovichev N.N et al., Acta Cytol. 41(2): 357-363 (1997)
BLA36 is a developmentally regulated 36 kDa antigen expressed on the plasma membrane of B lymphocytes, Reed-Sternberg, and mononuclear Hodgkins cells. It also gives strong staining of B cell lymphomas including follicular center cell lymphomas (large and small cell types), mantle zone lymphomas, and immunoblastic lymphomas.
EBS-T-001 reacts with BCL10. Having an N-terminal caspase recruitment domain (CARD), BCL10 can induce apoptosis and activate NF-?B. It is found on subpopulations of normal B and T cells, and is associated with MALT1, a paracaspase that, like BCL10, can be found translocated in MALT lymphoma. In such cases either BCL10 or MALT1 or both are highly expressed, depending on the site of translocation. MALT lymphomas lacking this translocation exhibit much lower levels of expression. BCL10 has been shown to be functionally conserved all the way back to zebrafish
Monoclonal antibody HPV-4G3 reacts with HPV-18 E6 peptide. Infection with specific types of HPV has been associated with an increased risk of developing cervical neoplasia. HPV types 6 and 11 have been associated with relatively benign diseases such as genital warts but types 16 and 18 are strongly associated with cervical, vaginal, and vulvar malignancies.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HPV-4G3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Beldermann, F. Virusprotein E6 des humanen Papillomavirus HPV-16, Thesis, University of Heidelberg, Germany (1995).
Monoclonal antibody HPV-4B12 reacts with HPV-16 E6 peptide (MHQKRTAMFQDPPQERPRKLPQLC). Infection with specific types of HPV has been associated with an increased risk of developing cervical neoplasia. HPV types 6 and 11 have been associated with relatively benign diseases such as genital warts but types 16 and 18 are strongly associated with cervical, vaginal, and vulvar malignancies.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HPV-4B12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Beldermann, F. Virusprotein E6 des humanen Papillomavirus HPV-16, Thesis, University of Heidelberg, Germany (1995).
Monoclonal antibody HPV-13E2 reacts with HPV-16 E6 peptide (MHQKRTAMFQDPPQERPRKLPQLC). Infection with specific types of HPV has been associated with an increased risk of developing cervical neoplasia. HPV types 6 and 11 have been associated with relatively benign diseases such as genital warts but types 16 and 18 are strongly associated with cervical, vaginal, and vulvar malignancies
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HPV-13E2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Beldermann, F. Virusprotein E6 des humanen Papillomavirus HPV-16, Thesis, University of Heidelberg, Germany (1995).
NK-1 reacts with CD57, a 110 kDa antigen present on the surface of human NK-cells and Tcell subsets. In adult peripheral blood 20% of mononuclear cells are positive. Other positive tissues include peripheral nerves (myelin-associated glycoprotein) and prostate. Anti-CD57 also stains neuroendocrine cells and their derived tumors, including carcinoid tumor and medulloblastomas. Anti-CD57 can also be useful in separating type B3 thymoma from thymic carcinoma when combined with a panel that includes antibodies against GLUT1, CD5, and CEA.
153-4D9 reacts with human CD84 (Mw 74 kDa). CD84 is expressed on mature B-cells and on Bcell line but not on plasma cell lines. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that is strongly stains tissue macrophages. It is also expressed on platelets and at low levels on blood T-cells. It is a highly N-glycosylated protein and belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily. It may play a role in leukocyte activation but cellular expression does not significantly increase after activation. 153- 4D9 was clustered at the Vth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
153-4D9
Concentration:
100 ug/ul
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schlossman SF et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V. p.699-700, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (1995)
References 2:
De la Fuente, M, et al, Blood 90(6): 2398-2405 (1997)
Moon-4 is specific for CD29, an adhesion receptor and costimulatory molecule. This antigen was initially characterized as gpIIa on platelets and as the common ?1 subunit of the very late antigen (VLA) protein family. CD29 forms a non-covalent heterodimeric complex with integrin ? subunits. It is also mediates adhesion to invasin and thrombospondin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Moon-4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Deaglio, S. et. al, J Immunol 160(1): 395-402 (1998)
152-1D5 reacts with human CD84 (Mw 74 kDa). CD84 is expressed on mature B-cells and on Bcell lines but not on plasma cell lines. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that it strongly stains tissue macrophages. It is also expressed on platelets and at low levels on blood T-cells. It is a highly N-glycosylated protein and belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily. It may play a role in leukocyte activation but cellular expression does not significantly increase after activation. 152- 1D5 was clustered at the Vth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
152-1D5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schlossman SF et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V. p.699-700, (1995)
References 2:
De la Fuente, M, et al, Blood 90(6): 2398-2405 (1997)
IPO-24 reacts with CD37, a B lineage restricted antigen, strongly expressed throughout B-cell ontogeny from pre B-cell until plasmablasts. Plasma cells are negative. IPO-24 reacts with human B-cell lines Daudi, Raji, Namalva, Ramos and CABIL, whereas T-cell lines CEM, Molt-4, Jurkat, MT-4, H9 and non-lymphoid cell lines MeWo and A-431 are negative. IPO-24 stains Bcell follicles and the most strongly labelled elements are mantle zone lymphoid cells. Neutrophils, macrophages, thymocytes and dendritic reticulum cells are negative.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IPO-24
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
G. Moldenhauer G. et al., CD37 Workshop Panel report in: Schlossman et al., Leucocyte Typing V, B9, 544-545, (1995)
References 2:
Sidorenko S.P. et al., J. Tumor Marker Oncology 5: 232 (1990)
References 3:
Sidorenko S.P. et al., Haemat. Transfusiol. 35 N4: 19-22 (1990)
RIV12 reacts with CD1b, a 44KDa type 1 glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. CD1, type 1 membrane protein, has structural similarity to the MHC class 1 molecule and has been shown to present lipid antigens for recognition by T lymphocytes. CD1b is also expressed in Langerhans interdigitating cells.
CD28, a glycoprotein of 44-88 kDa, is the critical T-cell co-stimulatory receptor which provides to the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 that are expressed by antigen presenting cells. While 204-12 remained unclustered at the VIth International Workshop on human leukocyte differentiation antigens, the antibody has later been verified as CD28 specific.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
204-12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
1.3.3.22 Reacts with human CD81 (TAPA-1), a 24 kDa member of the TM4 superfamily of proteins with four transmembrane domains. MAbs to CD81 have been shown to have anti-proliferative effects on different lymphoid cell lines, particularly those derived from large cell lymphomas. CD81 can associate with CD37 and/or CD53, or on the surface
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1.3.3.22
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
CDw78 (also called Ba antigen, Leu21 or LO panB a) is present on some immature and some mature B-cells. The antigen appears on B-cell progenitors preceding CD10, CD19, CD22, and CD37. It is expressed on resting B-cells and reappears and persists in the cytoplasm and on the cell surface until cytoplasmic Ig appears. Its expression is greatly increased after B-cell activation in vitro. It is also found on tissue macrophages and on epithelial cells, but not on T-cells, NK cells, monocytes, granulocytes, thymocytes or bone marrow stromal fibroblasts nor myeloid tissues. 60-3G2 was typed at CD workshop IV.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
60-3G2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Pinchouk VG. et al, Anticancer Research 8: 1377-1380 (1988)
References 2:
Gluzman DF. et al, Tissue Antigens 33: 151 (1989)
References 3:
Sidorenko SP. et al, Neoplasma 39: 3-9 (1992)
References 4:
Moldenhauer et al, Leucocyte Typing IV, pp 155 162, (1989)
References 5:
Pezzuto et al, Leucocyte Typing IV, pp 165 174, (1989)
Cluster of Differentiation 16 (CD16) is a receptor on natural killer cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. CD16 binds the Fc portion of antibodies to activate these immune cells. CD16 staining is useful in the differential diagnosis of hepatosplenic gamma delta T-cell lymphoma and gamma delta T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia from mucosal and cutaneous gamma delta T-cell lymphoma. Likely due to dysgranulopoiesis, granulocytes with myelomonocytic leukemia have decreased CD16 expression in comparison to granulocytes with chronic myelogenous leukemia and control bone marrow biopsies.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC528
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56950
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein that functions as a modulator of neuronal excitability and may play a protective role in the survival of nerve cells during disturbances in calcium homeostasis. It is abundantly expressed in subsets of neurons throughout the brain and spinal cord, particularly retina and sensory ganglia, but it is also found in mesothelium, eccrine sweat glands, Sertoli cells, ovarian stromal cells, and adrenal cortical cells. Due to its high sensitivity against mesothelial cells, calretinin is a useful marker in differentiating mesothelioma and metastatic adenocarcinoma to the serous membranes. It is also a diagnostic marker of Hirschsprung's disease and some ovarian and testicular cancers such as Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour, Sertoli cell tumour, Leydig cell tumour, sex cord tumour with annular tubules, and steroid cell tumour.
Vimentin is a component of intermediate filament in mesenchymal cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and melanocytes. Anti-Vimentin is useful for assessing whether tissue samples have been processed and preserved properly. A panel of Anti-Vimentin and Anti-Keratin is useful for differentiating melanomas from large cell lymphomas and undifferentiated carcinomas. This diagnostic grade Vimentin IVD antibody stains melanomas and schwannomas, as well as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 138 (CD138), also known as Syndecan-1, is a trans- membrane glycoprotein present on the surface of B-cells during late stage differentiation. Anti-CD138 is used to differentiate marginal zone lymphoma from lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. ALK+ Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) commonly stains positively for CD138, but not for CD20 and CD79a. Anti-CD138 reacts positively with HHV8-associated primary effusion lymphoma that lacks B-cell markers. CD138 is also a useful marker for identifying and enumerating benign, reactive, or malignant plasma cells from the bone marrow biopsy samples.
The CD14 [IHC014] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Cluster of Differentiation 15 (CD15), also known as Leu-M1, is a carbohydrate adhesion molecule. Positive staining for CD15 and negative staining for leukocyte common antigen or other B- or T-cell lineage markers helps recognize Reed Sternberg cells (RSC) in classic Hodgkin's lymphoma, and distinguishes it from Hodgkin-like neoplasms. CD15 does not stain mesotheliomas and is therefore most useful for distinguishing epithelial mesothelioma from adenocarcinoma.
CD117 or Proto-oncogene c-Kit (c-Kit) is a member of the Tyrosine Kinase Receptor (TKR) family, and is an important cell surface marker found on hematopoietic stem cells, melanocytes, mast cells, Cajal cells, germ cells, basal cells of skin, and mammary ductal epithelia. It is considered an important marker in the diagnosis and classification of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GISTs), mast cell diseases, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC), and Ewing's sarcoma.
Cluster of Differentiation 13 (CD13) is a transmembrane protein that is overexpressed in both hematological and solid malignancies, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Although hypogranular variants of AML are difficult to distinguish from other AML subtypes due to the morphology, the diagnosis of this variant is possible through using a panel of CD13, CD16, CD33, CD34, and CD117. Alternatively, a panel of CD13, CD34, CD43, CD68, CD117, CD163, lysozyme, and MPO is very useful for accurately diagnosing myeloid sarcoma and distinguishing it from large cell lymphoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, malignant melanoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, extra-medullary hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Since CD13 is expressed in both normal and neoplastic liver tissues, CD13 staining is useful for distinguishing between hepatocellular carcinoma and non-hepatocellular neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC123
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62795
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 13 (CD13) is a transmembrane protein that is overexpressed in both hematological and solid malignancies, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Although hypogranular variants of AML are difficult to distinguish from other AML subtypes due to the morphology, the diagnosis of this variant is possible through using a panel of CD13, CD16, CD33, CD34, and CD117. Alternatively, a panel of CD13, CD34, CD43, CD68, CD117, CD163, lysozyme, and MPO is very useful for accurately diagnosing myeloid sarcoma and distinguishing it from large cell lymphoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, malignant melanoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, extra-medullary hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Since CD13 is expressed in both normal and neoplastic liver tissues, CD13 staining is useful for distinguishing between hepatocellular carcinoma and non-hepatocellular neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC119
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56944
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19) is a surface receptor found on follicular dendritic cells and B-cells. CD19 is found on normal and malignant B-cells, and is known as a reliable marker for B-cells throughout its maturation stages. Anti-CD19 reacts positively with the mantle zone cells, scattered cells, and germinal centers of normal lymph tissues. Although CD20 and CD22 have similar staining patterns to CD19, CD19 is useful because it is also expressed in immature B-cells.
Calponin is an actin, tropomyosin and calmodulin-binding protein that involves in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction. This antibody is mainly used for the diagnosis and research of myoepithelial cells in leiomyoma and breast lesions.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC075
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56877
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Thyroid, Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 10 (CD10) is a cell surface metalloendopeptidase that cleaves and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, and oxytocin. Also known as Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA), it is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia), and is found positive in precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and follicular germinal center lymphoma. CD10 expression has also been reported in a variety of non-hematolymphoid tissues, particularly of the kidney. It is a useful aid in the diagnosis of various malignant tumours such as renal cell carcinoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC525
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56938
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Kidney, Lymph Node, Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 163 (CD163) is a receptor found exclusively on the surface of monocytes and macrophages. The solubilized form in plasma is upregulated in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and Gaucher’s disease, which supports recent studies that have found IL-10, glucocorticoids, and other inflammatory modulators to upregulate CD163 expression. CD163 staining is useful for differentiating synovial intimal fibroblasts from synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis. Overexpression of CD163 is also present in patients with myelomonocytic leukemia dealing with microbial infections. CD163 expression is found in leukemias with monocytic differentiation and synovial-type giant cell tumours of the vertebral column.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC163
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62796
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Inflamed Tissue
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Fibronectin is a glycoprotein that contributes to cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis. Renal cancer cells exhibit higher expression of fibronectin, therefore Anti-Fibronectin is useful for assessing the progression and aggressiveness of renal cancer cells.
The Factor XIIIa [IHC572] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC572
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a methylase of histone H3 that silences gene expression in those regions. EZH2 is overexpressed or mutated in gastric, prostate, uterine, breast, and renal cell cancers, as well as in melanoma and most B- and T-cell lymphomas. Although EZH2 is usually present in follicular centers, it is not expressed in the mantle zones, plasma cells, follicular or interfollicular T-lymphocytes, natural killer T-lymphocytes, plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, or MALT lymphoma. EZH2 is rarely present in normal breast duct epithelium and in normal and hyperplastic lymph node. Anti-EZH2 is also useful for detecting lymphoma and non-small cell lung cancers. EZH2 is associated with tumour proliferation and can be used in staining panels to distinguish aggressive lymphomas from less aggressive lymphomas or normal cells.
Estrogen Receptors (ER) are a group of nuclear hormone receptors activated by the hormone estrogen. ER is found in normal epithelial cells of the breast and endometrium, as well as in breast cancer cells.
Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Transforming Sequence Related Gene (ERG) facilitates endothelial homeostasis. ERG is found in malignant and benign vascular endothelial tumours, including hemangiomas and Kaposi's sarcoma. ERG is present in various prostate carcinomas, but is absent in breast, colon, and urothelium carcinomas. Anti-ERG is useful for differentiating prostate carcinoma from non-prostatic epithelial tumours, and for recognizing vascular endothelial neoplasms.
Excision Repair Cross Complementing 1 (ERCC1) is a DNA repair enzyme involved in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage. ERCC1 overexpression is associated with tumour progression in many malignancies, such as ovarian cancer, head squamous cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and esophageal cancer.
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that mediates cell-cell adhesion in epithelia. It is normally present on most baso-lateral surfaces of normal epithelial cells and is absent in myoepithelial cells, hepatocytes, adult squamous epithelia, mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Anti-EpCAM stains most adenocarcinomas and neuroendocrine tumours, including small cell carcinomas. A minority of renal clear cell carcinoma, renal oncocytoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma stain positively for EpCAM, while Anti-EpCAM stains nearly all basal cell carcinoma. Anti-EpCAM stains chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, papillary renal cell carcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma more frequently. Anti-EpCAM can be useful for distinguishing malignancy in the peritoneal and pleural cavities.
Epithelial Membrane Antigen (EMA) is a mucin glycoprotein expressed on apical epithelial cells. Anti-EMA positively stains normal and neoplastic cells including sweat glands, mammary epithelia, and squamous epithelia. Adrenal carcinoma, seminomas, paraganglioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and embryonal carcinomas exhibit a negative stain. As Anti-EMA commonly reacts positively with meningioma, it is useful for differentiating this tumour from other intracranial neoplasms such as schwannomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC085
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Skin
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a tyrosine kinase present in gliocytes, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and other cell types. EGFR is overexpressed in various cancers including those of the colon, pancreas, oropharynx, stomach, and non–small cell lung, as well as head and neck squamous carcinoma and anal squamous carcinoma. EGFR expression is common in breast cancer, especially in triple-negative and basal-like breast carcinomas, and recent research has also found EGFR expressed in malignant bone and soft tissue cancers. Anti-EGFR is useful for detecting epithelioid and synovial sarcoma.
Myogenin belongs to a family of myogenic transcription factors, including MyoD, Myf5, and MRF4, which are critical in muscle development. Myogenin is found strictly in cells of skeletal muscle origin, and is therefore used as a biomarker for tumours of the muscle lineage, including alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas. Anti-Myogenin staining may occur in Wilms' tumour, and it labels the nuclei of myoblasts in developing muscle tissue. It is also expressed in some leiomyosarcomas.
E-cadherin is an intercellular adhesion molecule present in epithelial cells. Anti-E-cadherin stains glandular epithelium, as well as lung, gastrointestinal, and ovarian adenocarcinomas. A panel of antibodies against E-cadherin and p120 is also used to differentiate ductal (membranous staining) and lobular breast cancer (cytoplasmic staining). Anti-E-cadherin also stains some thyroid cancers.
The Nestin [IHC105] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC105
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Glioma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
DOG1, also known as Discovered on GIST-1, is a marker that is highly specific for gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST). Anti-DOG1 is extremely sensitive for the detection of GIST and its diagnosis. Although some GIST stain weakly for c-kit, DOG1 is expressed in the vast majority of GIST cases. Reports have also indicated DOG1 as a marker for salivary acinar and intercalated duct differentiation.
Desmoglein-3 Antibody (DSG3) is a component of desmosomes in vertebrate epithelial cells. It identifies pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas from other types of lung cancer with a highly specificity and sensitivity. Studies show the upregulation of DSG3 correlated with metastasis in a number of cancers including lung cancers. The expression of DSG3 indicates a poor prognosis and portends a more aggressive clinical outcome.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC083
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Skin Cancer
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Desmin is a type III intermediate filament present in normal smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle cells. Analysis by light microscopy suggests desmin localizes towards the periphery of Z-lines in striated muscle fibrils. Desmin connects cytoplasmic dense bodies to membranous dense plaques in smooth muscles. Anti-Desmin stains rhabdomyomas, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leiomyomas, and perivascular cells from skin glomus tumours, and is used to identify the myogenic characteristics of tumours. Desmin can also be found in myofibroblasts and desmoid fibromatosis.
The D-Dimer [IHC085] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC085
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Glioma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cytokeratin 8 & 18 are present in various epithelia including that of the breast, thyroid, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Anti-Cytokeratin 8 & 18 stains adenocarcinomas and most non-keratinizing squamous carcinomas, but does not stain keratinizing squamous carcinomas. Since Cytokeratin 18 is scarce in normal epidermis, Anti-Cytokeratin 8 & 18 is used to detect Paget cells in such samples. Cytokeratin 8 & 18 helps identify colorectal carcinoma metastases as it is more sensitive than genetic tests.
Cytokeratin 8 (CK8) is present in single-layer epithelial tissue. CK8 frequently interacts with Cytokeratin 18, and Anti-Cytokeratin 8 is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas with simple epithelium origin. It may also be used to differentiate between lobular (perinuclear staining) and ductal (peripheral staining) breast carcinomas.
Villin is a tissue-specific actin-binding glycoprotein that is associated with the maintenance of the microvilli brush border found in the gastrointestinal mucosal epithelium. Villin is expressed in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, renal cell carcinomas, pacreatic carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, as well as carcinomas of the ovary and lungs. Anti-Villin antibodies can be useful for identifying and differentiating adenocarcinomas of these organs from other organs in the body. Additionally, it may be helpful in separating carcinoid tumors from other endocrine tumors.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) promotes vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and mainly affects the vascular endothelium. VEGF is associated with poor prognoses of breast carcinomas, and has been shown to be elevated in rheumatoid arthritis.
Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF-1) is present in diencephalon, lung, and thyroid. Anti-TTF-1 stains thyroid and thyroid-derived tumours, and is therefore used for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma from germ cell tumours, malignant mesothelioma, and metastatic carcinomas from organs other than the thyroid. It is also useful for distinguishing small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates, and pulmonary from non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. The ability to distinguish between pulmonary and non-pulmonary adenocarcinomas is particularly useful in identifying tumours that have metastasized to the brain.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Anti-TSH stains thyrotrophs and is useful for categorizing pituitary tumours, as well as for recognizing primary and metastatic pituitary gland tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC679
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57663
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Pituitary
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The PRAME [IHC092] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC092
GMDN Code:
65250
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Melanoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The TOP2A [IHC112] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of proliferating cells in normal and neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC112
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Cervix
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a member of a highly conserved group of enzymes that plays important roles in synthesis and transcription of DNA as well as chromosomal segregation during mitosis. The overexpression of TOP2A has been correlated with increased risk of progression in various cancers, and it has been a target for the development of anti-polymerase inhibitors to treat cancer.
T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM3) is present on T-helper type 1 lymphocytes and other immune cells, including dendritic cells and natural killer cells. TIM3 is overexpressed in CD4+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, including those with non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognoses. TIM3 has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.
Podoplanin is a transmembrane mucoprotein specifically expressed in the endothelium of lymphatic capillaries, while remaining absent from the blood vasculature. The protein is co-localized with VEGFR3/FLT4 in normal skin and kidney. Anti-Podoplanin is useful in the identification of lymphangiomas, Kaposi's sarcomas, epithelioid mesotheliomas, hemangioblastomas, seminomas, and some angiosarcomas that likely have lymphatic differentiation.
TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
Postmeiotic Segregation Increased 2 (PMS2) is a DNA repair protein involved in mismatch repair. Mutations and deficiencies in the PMS2 gene have been linked to microsatellite instability and malignancies such as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer. Expression levels of the PMS2 protein may be useful as a screening tool for Lynch syndrome after a colorectal cancer diagnosis. Anti-PMS2 is recommended to be used as part of a panel along with antibodies against MSH2, MSH6, and MLH1.
Thyroglobulin is a precursor to the thyroid hormones T4 and T3, and is present in the thyroid follicular cells. Nearly all thyroid follicular carcinomas stain for thyroglobulin and sometimes produce a focal staining pattern. Conversely, poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-thyroid adenocarcinomas do not stain for thyroglobulin, therefore Anti-Thyroglobulin is a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas. A panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-Calcitonin is useful for identifying medullary thyroid carcinomas, whereas a panel of Anti-Thyroglobulin and Anti-TTF1 is useful for distinguishing between primary thyroid and lung neoplasms.
Transforming Growth Factor ?1 (TGF?1) is a cytokine present in regulatory T-cells, immature dendritic cells, megakaryocytes, and platelets, with a functional involvement in regulating T-cells. TGF?1 is overexpressed in thyroid cancer and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Poor prognosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma is associated with TGF?1.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC673
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The PLAP [IHC088] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC088
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
The TFE3 [IHC108] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3) is a transcription factor that binds to the MUE3-type E-box sequences involved in TGF-β signaling. Anti-TFE3 staining is the most sensitive and specific indicator of Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinomas. Since alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by a specific chromosomal rearrangement resulting in a chimeric transcription factor (ASPSCR1-TFE3), this TFE3 IVD antibody is also a useful diagnostic tool for recognizing ASPS.
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a DNA polymerase present in normal and malignant pre-B- and pre-T-cells during early differentiation. Anti-TdT stains nearly all acute lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia (ALL) cases, but does not stain pre-B-cell ALL or mature B- and T-cells. Anti-TdT staining is also useful for identifying Type AB thymoma and some chronic myeloid leukemia.
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor (NGFR), also known as p75, P-75NTR, or CD271, is a neurotrophin receptor belonging to the tumour necrosis factor receptor family. It is expressed mainly in Schwann cells and neurons, as well as a number of other non-neuronal cell types, and is also expressed in melanocytes, melanomas, neuroblastomas, pheochromocytomas, neurofibromas, neurotized nevi (type C melanocytes), and other neural crest cell or tumour derivatives. It has been suggested that NGFR may act as a tumour suppressor indicated in prostate and urothelial cancer, and Anti-NGFR is often used in adjunct with S100, to aid in the diagnosis of desmoplastic and neurotrophic malignant melanomas. Anti-NGFR is also useful as an aid in the diagnosis of breast malignancy, as the antibody labels the myoepithelial cells of breast ducts and intralobular fibroblasts of breast ducts.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC637
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57471
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Perforin, a pore-forming protein found in the granules of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, functions to enable granzymes to enter the target cells and activate apoptosis. Perforin expression is upregulated in activated CD8+ T-cells, and these cells have been identified to have a major influence in Th1-associated inflammatory skin diseases. It has been suggested that perforin plays a role in alloimmunity, being involved in both the cytolytic process of rejection as well as downregulation of the T-cell mediated responses associated with the alloimmune response. Perforin-mediated cytotoxicity has also been linked to a number of autoimmune diseases.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC646
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
63737
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Spleen
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Tumour-Associated Glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many cancer pathologies. Anti-TAG-72 can be useful for detecting some adenocarcinomas and non-neoplastic tissues. This diagnostic grade TAG-72 IVD antibody is useful for identifying adenocarcinomas in positive staining, but in mesotheliomas no staining is observed.
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD274, or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumour cells resistant to lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumour aggressiveness and risk of death. When considered in adjunct with CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small-cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC441
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
62046
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Synaptophysin is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein used in synaptic transmission of neurons. Anti-Synaptophysin stains the gastrointestinal mucosa and lung neuroendocrine cells of the human adrenal medulla, carotid body, pancreas, pituitary, skin, and thyroid. Synaptophysin also stains neuroendocrine neoplasms. Use of Anti-Synaptophysin produces diffuse, finely granular, cytoplasmic staining. The presence of synaptophysin does not correlate with neuron-specific enolase or other neuroendocrine markers.
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD274, or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumour cells resistant to lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumour aggressiveness and risk of death. When considered in adjunct with CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small-cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC411
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
62046
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Smooth Muscle-Myosin is a major component of smooth muscle contractile apparatus. IHC detection of Myosin, Smooth Muscle visulizes the myoepithelial cell present in both normal and in situ malignant breast and bronchioloalveolar lesions and serves a valuable biomarker to distinguish between benign and malignant tumors.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC091
GMDN Code:
57591
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Colon
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is nearly undetectable in terminally differentiated cells, but found in most tumours including renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. Survivin expression is linked to tumour progression, but not patient survival.
Stathmin regulates microtubule dynamics in the cell cycle. It is present in all tissues, but is mostly pronounced in constantly proliferating cell types. Anti-Stathmin staining has been found to correlate with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade, with CIN 3 presenting the greatest expression and CIN 1 displaying the least expression of stathmin.
The PD-L1-TEC [IHC451] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC451
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
STAT6 is a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) family. Recurrent fusions of STAT6 with NAB2 on chromosome 12q13 have been found in the majority of solitary fibrous tumors (SFT). STAT6 antibody is a reliable immunohistochemical marker for SFT and can be helpful to distinguish this tumor type from histologic mimics.
The PD-L1-IMF [IHC461] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC461
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) is a member of the CD28/CTLA-4 family of T-cell regulators, expressed as a co-receptor on the surface of activated T-cells, B-cells, and macrophages. New studies have suggested that the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway may be linked to anti-tumour immunity, as PD-L1 has been shown to induce apoptosis of activated T-cells or inhibit activity of cytotoxic T-cells. In comparison to CD10 and Bcl-6, PD-1 is expressed by fewer B-cells and has therefore been considered a more specific and useful diagnostic marker for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. Therapies targeted toward the PD-1 receptor have shown remarkable clinical responses in patients with various types of cancer, including non-small-cell lung cancer, melanoma, and renal-cell cancer.
SPNS2 is a sphingolipid transporter expressed in the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). SPNS2 is required of migration of myocardial precursors, since it contributes in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) secretion, which is a mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function.
SOX-2, also known as SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 2, is a transcription factor that acts to regulate pluripotency of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells, and to regulate gene expression in the stomach. This diagnostic grade SOX-2 IVD antibody is used to detect melanoma, testicular germ cell tumour, cervical carcinoma, lung cancer, breast cancer with basal cell phenotype, and teratoma of the central nervous system. SOX-2 has been reported as a predictor of poor outcome in stage I lung adenocarcinomas. Anti-SOX-2 is also used to recognize squamous cell carcinomas of the lung and gastrointestinal tract, and may be useful for detecting embryonal carcinoma.
SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 11 (SOX11), also known as Transcription Factor SOX11, is a nuclear transcription factor that acts in regulation of embryonic development, cell differentiation, and the development of the human central nervous system. SOX11 is expressed in medulloblastoma and glioma, and has been indicated as a marker for both Cyclin D1-positive and -negative mantle cell lymphomas, Burkitt's lymphoma, and lymphoblastic lymphoma.
SRY (Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 10 (SOX-10), also known as Transcription Factor SOX-10, is a nuclear transcription factor that acts in regulation of embryonic development and in the specification and differentiation of cells of melanocytic lineage. SOX-10 is diffusely expressed in neurofibromas and schwannomas, and mutations in the SOX-10 gene are linked to Waardenburg-Shah and Waardenburg-Hirschsprung's disease. Anti-SOX-10 has been shown to be sensitive for conventional, spindled, and desmoplastic melanoma, and has been used to detect metastatic melanoma and nodal capsular nevus in sentinel lymph nodes.
The PCNA [IHC711] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
The SATB2 [IHC095] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC095
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Adenocarcinoma
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
PAX8 is expressed in simple ovarian inclusion cysts and non-ciliated mucosal cells of the fallopian tubes, but is absent from normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are linked to thyroid follicular carcinomas, atypical thyroid adenomas, and thyroid dysgenesis. Reports have associated PAX8 expression with renal carcinoma, nephroblastoma, and seminoma, and have indicated PAX8 as a useful marker for renal epithelial tumours, ovarian cancer, and for differential diagnoses in lung and neck tumours. Anti-PAX8 can be useful in determining the primary site of invasive micropapillary carcinomas of ovary from bladder, lung, and breast, when used in adjunct with a panel of organ-specific markers such as uroplakin, mammaglobin, and TTF-1.
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA-4) is a receptor on T helper cells that functions as an immune checkpoint and downregulator of immune responses. Mutations in CTLA-4 are associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), celiac disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, multiple sclerosis, and other autoimmune diseases. The spliced variant of CTLA-4 in SLE is present in the patient's serum. Haploinsufficiency of CTLA-4 causes the immune system disorder known as CTLA-4 deficiency or CHAI disease (CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency with autoimmune infiltration).
Cyclin D1 is an essential cell cycle regulator and proto-oncogene. Cyclin D1 staining is useful for investigating cell cycle biology and related cancers. Anti-Cyclin D1 is used for differentiating mantle cell lymphomas (positive stain) from CLL/SLL and follicular lymphomas (negative stain). Hairy cell leukemia and plasma cell myeloma also react lightly to Anti-Cyclin D1.
MutS Homolog 6 (MSH6) is a protein involved in the mismatch repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are correlated with the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Studies have shown that mutations in MSH6, when co-indicated with mutations in MSH1 and MSH2, contribute to the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Use of Anti-MSH2 is optimized when paired with MSH6, MLH1, and PMS2 in an IHC panel.
Cytokeratin-AE1 is the acidic (Type 1) subfamilies of cytokeratins, and can be used to label tumors for squamous and adenocarcinoma of the lung, liver carcinoma, breast cancer and esophageal cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC201
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Stomach Cancer, Bladder Cancer
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cytokeratin-AE3 is the basic (Type II) subfamilies of cytokeratins. It stains broadly with most epithelia and their neoplasms. AE3 detection is used to observe the distribution of keratin-containing cells in normal epithelia and to identify neoplasms derived from such epithelium
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC203
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Cancer, Esophagus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
PAX5 is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors, which are key regulators in early development. The PAX5 gene encodes the B-cell lineage specific activator protein (BSAP), whose expression is limited to early stages of B-cell differentiation. Anti-PAX5 is useful in differentiating between classic Hodgkin's lymphoma versus multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma, as the protein is expressed in mature and precursor B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas/leukemias while being absent from the other two conditions. Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are positive for PAX5, with the exception of those with terminal B-cell differentiation, and T-cell neoplasms do not stain with Anti-PAX5.
Cytokeratin-AE3 is the basic (Type II) subfamilies of cytokeratins. It stains broadly with most epithelia and their neoplasms. AE3 detection is used to observe the distribution of keratin-containing cells in normal epithelia and to identify neoplasms derived from such epithelium
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC203
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Cancer, Esophagus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), also known as Parathormone or Parathyrin, is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that functions to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood. Anti-Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is useful for differentiating parathyroid hyperplasia/neoplasms from thyroid and metastatic neoplasms, and is also used in the consideration of parathyroid carcinomas located primarily in the anterior mediastinum.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC645
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
GMDN Code:
63169
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Parathyroid Tissue
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
COX-2, also known as Cyclooxygenase 2, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2. The inhibition of COX-2 using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents limits angiogenesis and tumour growth, and increases apoptosis. The overexpression of COX-2 is linked to increased microvascular density.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC081
GMDN Code:
57064
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Colon Adenocarcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Collagen Type IV is a primary component of the basal lamina that is used as a marker to observe the presence of the lamina and examine its structure. In addition to the epithelial basal lamina, Anti-Collagen Type IV stains mesenchymal components. It is useful for identifying soft tissue cancers, including schwannomas and leiomyomas. Anti-Collagen Type IV frequently reacts with these tissues after becoming well-differentiated and malignant. The use of Anti-Collagen Type IV produces more reliable results than non-specific silver reticulum stains when investigating the vascular elements of neoplasms, hemangiopericytoma, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC549
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57056
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Lung, Muscle
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
c-Myc is a phosphoprotein involved with cell proliferation and differentiation. It is a useful marker for differentiation between Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) since, despite morphological similarities between the two B-cell lymphomas, Anti-c-Myc stains all BL and only a few DLBCL cases. A panel of antibodies against c-Myc, CD10, BCL2, and Ki-67 is useful for cases where Myc FISH analysis is warranted or can be omitted. Nuclear c-Myc overexpression is common in luminal cells of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia, many primary carcinomas, and metastatic disease.
This gene, CMTM6, belongs to the chemokine-like factor superfamily, a novel family that is similar to the chemokine and transmembrane 4 superfamilies. CMTM6 stabilizes plasma membrane expression of PD-L1 and protects PD-L1 from lysosomal degradation by preventing STUB1-mediated PD-L1 ubiquitination. Based on the studies of CMTM6 immune system regulation, it is being investigated as an immunotherapeutic target for cancer treatment.
The C-Met [IHC078] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J is normally found in epithelial cells, semen, plasma, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine, and is involved in apoptosis and the clearance of cellular debris. It is present in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cancers, as well as most systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Anti-Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J in a panel with other antibodies is useful for differentiating systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma from classic Hodgkin's disease. Anti-Clusterin/Apolipoprotein J also displays high sensitivity and specificity for follicular dendritic cell tumours. Clusterin overexpression is linked to recurrence and poor prognosis in breast cancer, and chemosensistivity and poor survival in cervical cancer.
p63 is a tumour suppressor protein that is very similar to p53 in structure and function, while being homologous to p73. p63 is important in development and differentiation, and has been identified as a useful marker for distinguishing between lung squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Anti-p63 is also used to differentiate between benign and malignant prostate and breast lesions, due to its labeling of the nuclei of myoepithelial cells in both tissue types.
The Cytokeratin 10 [IHC135] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC135
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Cytokeratin 14 (CK14) is found in squamous epithelial basal cells, myoepithelium, some glandular epithelia, and mesothelial cells. Anti-Cytokeratin 14 is useful for distinguishing squamous cell carcinomas from other epithelial tumours, and for classifying metaplastic breast carcinomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC555
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3, kappa
GMDN Code:
57079
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p57<sup>Kip2</sup>, also known as p57, is a tumour suppressor protein that causes cell cycle arrest at G1 by binding to G1 cyclin-CDK complexes. The p57<sup>Kip2</sup> gene is a potential tumour suppressor target as the gene is located in a chromosomal region implicated in sporadic cancers, Wilms' tumour, and Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome. Anti-p57<sup>Kip2</sup> labels many cytotrophoblast nuclei and stromal cells in normal placenta, and is useful in differentiating between complete hydatidiform mole and partial hydatidiform mole or hydropic abortion.
p53, also known as Tumour Protein 53 or TP53, is a tumour suppressor and transcription factor that functions in a number of anti-cancer activities including DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis in response to DNA damage or other stressors. Mutations in p53 are linked to a number of malignant tumours, including those of the breast, ovary, bladder, colon, lung, and melanoma. Anti-p53 staining has been used to detect intratubular germ cell neoplasia, and also to distinguish between uterine serous carcinoma and endometrioid carcinoma.
Nanog is a homeoprotein that functions with pluripotent factors, such as Oct-4 and SOX2, to maintain embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Expression of this protein has been noted in seminoma, dysgerminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and other undifferentiated germ cell tumours, while Nanog expression is absent in normal adult organ tissues. Anti-Nanog may be useful in distinguishing between undifferentiated germ cell tumours and non-germ cell tumours.
Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) is present in simple, glandular, and transitional epithelial cells, but is absent in stratified epithelial cells. CK18 usually multimerizes with Cytokeratin 8, and Anti-Cytokeratin 18 is useful for detecting adenocarcinomas of simple and glandular epithelium origin, as well as poorly differentiated squamous carcinoma cells.
p504s, also known as ?-Methylacyl Coenzyme A Racemase (AMACR), is an enzyme localized in the peroxisome and mitochondria that functions in ?-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids, as well as bile synthesis. AMACR has been clinically indicated as a tissue biomarker for prostate cancer and colorectal cancer, as well as high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, a precursor lesion of prostate cancer. p504s overexpression has also been detected in a number of other cancers including ovarian, breast, bladder, lung, and renal cell carcinomas, lymphoma, and melanoma.
The Chromogranin B [IHC497] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC497
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Pancreas
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Chromogranin A is localized in secretory granules of neurons and endocrine cells in tissues, including pituitary, adrenal medulla, thyroid, pancreatic islets, and the gastrointestinal tract. Neuroendocrine cells exhibit a fine granular immunoreactivity to Anti-Chromogranin A. It is widely recognized that co-expression of keratins and chromogranin A implies a neuroendocrine lineage. High expression of chromogranin A and negative staining with Anti-Keratin is a possible indication of paraganglioma. Positive staining for chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase is representative of neuroendocrine neoplasms. Many pituitary adenomas and prolactinomas stain positively for chromogranin A.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) describes a set of glycophosphatidyl inositol and transmembrane cell-surface-anchored glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion, differentiation, anoikis, polarization, and tissue architecture. CEA staining, along with Calretinin, CK 5/6, D2-40, HBME-1, Napsin A, MOC-31, and Ber-EP4, is used to help differentiate between adenocarcinoma and mesothelioma. Staining with Anti-CEA is also suggested to be useful in identifying the origin of metastatic adenocarcinoma. CEA is an effective marker for adenocarcinomas of the lung, colon, stomach, esophagus, pancreas, gallbadder, urachus, salivary gland, ovary, and endocervix.
Anti-p40 recognizes squamous and basal cells, the shortest variant of p53, and ΔNp63 (an isoform of p63). p40 has been indicated as an alternative to p63 for the detection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SqCC), offering the advantage of eliminating potential misinterpretation of a positive adenocarcinoma as a SqCC.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC058
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
64957
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
CDX-2 is a caudal-related homeobox transcription factor that is expressed by intestinal epithelial cells. CDX-2 is a useful marker for gastrointestinal carcinoma and for determining the origin of gastrointestinal metastatic adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumours. Anti-CDX-2 is used for differentiating lung and metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. However, mucinous ovarian carcinoma also reacts positively with Anti-CDX-2, thereby limiting the ability to differentiate from metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
CDK4 controls cell growth during the cell cycle G1 phase. It is reported that D-type cyclin upregulates Cdk4 activity, whereas binding to the Cdk inhibitor p16 downregulates Cdk4 activity. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes integrates various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals and serves as sensitive and specific for atypical lipomatous tumor / well differentiated liposarcoma or dedifferentiated liposarcoma
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC077
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
CD45RO is an isoform of CD45 which is expressed in thymocytes, activated T-cells, and subpopulations of resting T-cells. It is a useful marker for T-cell tumours, as Anti-CD45RO demonstrates no reactivity with B-cells. Specifically, CD45RO is implicated in a number of T-cell lymphomas including angioimmunoblastic, lymphoblastic, peripheral, and subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC537
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
56992
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p27, also known as p27<sup>Kip1</sup>, is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases, thereby regulating progression from G1 to S phase. Decreased expression of p27 is linked to poor prognosis in renal-cell carcinoma, colon carcinoma, small breast carcinomas, non-small-cell lung carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma, lymph node metastases in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, and is associated with a more aggressive phenotype of carcinoma in the cervix.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC128
GMDN Code:
57500
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
CD45R, also known as MB1, is an isoform of CD45 that is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) family. CD45R is expressed specifically on the surface of hematopoietic cells, and has demonstrated function as a regulator of the antigen and cytokine receptor signaling of B- and T-cells. Given that the antigen is located in the membrane of all B-cells, with the exception of plasma cells and some mature T-cells, Anti-CD45R exhibits specific reactivity with most B-lymphocytes. The use of Anti-CD45R is primarily useful in distinguishing B-cell lymphomas from T-cell lymphomas, with specific reactivity to follicle center cells, mantle cells, some medullary thymocytes, and 80% of B-cell lymphomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 45 (CD45), also known as Leukocyte Common Antigen (LCA), is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) family that is known to regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, the mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. CD45 is expressed in most nucleated cells of hematopoietic origin, and is an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Anti-CD45 positively stains the majority of lymphoid neoplasms, and is highly indicative of lymphoid origin. However, an absence of CD45 does not rule out lymphoid tumours, as certain types of neoplasms lack CD45, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, some T-cell lymphomas, and some leukemias.
p21, also known as p21^ Cip1 ^ , p21^ Waf1 ^, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1, or CDK-Interacting Protein 1, functions to regulate cell cycle progression at G1 by inhibiting the activity of Cyclin-CDK2 or -CDK4 complexes. This cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor is expressed in all adult human tissues, and decreased expression of p21 is linked to poor prognosis in a number of carcinomas including gastric carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, and thyroid carcinoma. p21 is also associated with favourable prognosis in several tumours.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC021
GMDN Code:
57493
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cytokeratin 19 (CK19) forms intermediate filaments found in the intracytoplasmic cytoskeleton of epithelial tissue and provides mechanical support. Anti-Cytokeratin 19 stains epithelia and epithelial malignancies such as carcinomas of the colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, liver, and breast. Cytokeratin 19 is a useful marker for distinguishing hepatocellular carcinoma from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. This differentiation is improved when stained in combination with Cytokeratin 7, CAM5.2, Ber-EP4/MOC31, Hep-Par1, and TTF1. Cytokeratin 19 staining can also be used to recognize thyroid papillary carcinomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 44 (CD44) is a glycoprotein receptor for hyaluronic acid that plays a fundamental role in cellular adhesion, stromal binding, migration, and cell-cell interactions. Positive staining with Anti-CD44 is implicated in a multitude of different cancer types, including breast, prostatic, renal cell, colonic, hepatocellular, and genitourinary carcinomas, as well as non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, metastatic melanoma, gastric cancer, and some soft tissue tumours. It has also been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between tumour progression and increased expression of CD44v, a high molecular weight CD44 isoform that has been described in epithelial cells. Given the expression of CD44 in a wide range of cancers, the most practical application of CD44 immunostaining is its use in discriminating between urothelial transitional cell carcinoma <em>in situ</em> from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.
The p16 (p16<sup>INK4A</sup>) protein is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that plays an important regulatory role in the cell cycle. By controlling the transition between the G1 and S phases through regulation of retinoblastoma protein, p16 decelerates cellular differentiation and therefore acts as a tumor suppressor, making it the key marker in several human cancers including head and neck cancer, perianal lesions, melanomas, gliomas, lymphomas, and some types of leukemia. p16 is also clinically indicated in carcinomas of the esophagus, pancreas, lung, biliary tract, liver, colon, and urinary bladder.
Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) forms intermediate filaments and is normally present in gastric and intestinal epithelium, urothelium, and Merkel cells. Anti-Cytokeratin 20 is used for distinguishing specific types of urinary tract epithelial cells and malignant epithelia. Anti-Cytokeratin 20 stains tissues of the colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary system adenocarcinomas, transitional-cell, mucinous ovarian tumours, and Merkel cell carcinomas. Non-mucinous tumours of the ovary and adenocarcinomas of the breast, lung, endometrium, squamous cell, and small cell type are not stained by Anti-Cytokeratin 20.
Sal-Like Protein 4 (SALL4) is a zinc finger transcription factor found in germ cells and human blood progenitor cells, with functional involvement in modulating Oct-4 to maintain embryonic stem cell pluripotency. SALL4 is a useful marker for acute myeloid leukemia, B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, intratubular germ cell neoplasia, seminomas/dysgerminomas, and yolk sac tumours (both pediatric and postpubertal). Anti-SALL4 is used to detect embryonal carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gliomas, ovarian primitive germ-cell tumours, choriocarcinomas, spermatogonia, teratoma, gastric cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. Expression of SALL4 is often associated with poor prognosis in HCC, and with metastasis in endometrial cancer, colorectal carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Cytokeratin 5 dimerizes with Cytokeratin 14 to form the cytoskeleton of basal epithelial cells, while Cytokeratin 6 multimerizes with Cytokeratin 16 and/or 17 in the tongue, oral epithelia and esophagus, hair follicles, and glandular epithelia. Anti-Cytokeratin 5 & 6 rarely stains lung adenocarcinoma, but will produce small foci or scattered staining patterns in these Cytokeratin 5 & 6(+) samples. Cytokeratin 5 & 6 staining is useful for identifying squamous cell carcinoma, and can be used to determine the malignancies of myoepithelial cells in the breast and prostate. Cytokeratin 5 & 6 also rarely stains carcinomas of the breast, colon, and prostate. A panel of antibodies against Cytokeratin 5 & 6, TTF-1, napsin A, p63, SOX2, DSC3, and desmoglein-3 is useful for differentiating lung squamous cell carcinoma from lung adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma.
The p16 (p16<sup>INK4A</sup>) protein is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that plays an important regulatory role in the cell cycle. By controlling the transition between the G1 and S phases through regulation of retinoblastoma protein, p16 decelerates cellular differentiation and therefore acts as a tumor suppressor, making it the key marker in several human cancers including head and neck cancer, perianal lesions, melanomas, gliomas, lymphomas, and some types of leukemia. p16 is also clinically indicated in carcinomas of the esophagus, pancreas, lung, biliary tract, liver, colon, and urinary bladder.
Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) is a type II keratin which is present in transitional, ductal, glandular, and biliary duct epithelial cells. Cytokeratin 7 is a useful marker for distinguishing between carcinomas of the lung, breast, endometrium, and urothelia (positive stain) from carcinomas of the colon and prostate (negative stain). Cytokeratin 7 is present is nearly all primary lung adenocarcinomas, and is a useful marker in the differential diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms. Anti-Cytokeratin 7 does not stain intermediate filament.
Serum Amyloid A1 (SAA1) is a member of the serum amyloid A family of apolipoproteins. Highly inducible SAA1 is an acute phase protein expressed in response to tissue injury and chronic inflammatory disease. The recent studies also suggest SAA1 is associated with tumor pathogenesis contributing to certain types of malignant tumors.
Cluster of Differentiation 44 (CD44) is a glycoprotein receptor for hyaluronic acid that plays a fundamental role in cellular adhesion, stromal binding, migration, and cell-cell interactions. Positive staining with Anti-CD44 is implicated in a multitude of different cancer types, including breast, prostatic, renal cell, colonic, hepatocellular, and genitourinary carcinomas, as well as non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, metastatic melanoma, gastric cancer, and some soft tissue tumours. It has also been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between tumour progression and increased expression of CD44v, a high molecular weight CD44 isoform that has been described in epithelial cells. Given the expression of CD44 in a wide range of cancers, the most practical application of CD44 immunostaining is its use in discriminating between urothelial transitional cell carcinoma <em>in situ</em> from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC043
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56984
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Benign Urothelium
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
p120 Catenin is a nucleolar protein belonging to the armadillo protein family, which is involved in cell-cell adhesion and signal transduction. p120 Catenin is associated with proliferation, and is found in the majority of human malignant tumours, while remaining absent from resting normal cells. Anti-p120 Catenin is useful in differentiating between ductal and lobular neoplasia in the breast, and strong staining with Anti-p120 Catenin is associated with discohesive infiltrative morphology in gastric and colonic carcinoma. Accumulation of p120 Catenin in the cytoplasm has been linked to lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and gastric cancer, and is correlated to poor prognosis in colon cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC120
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
62843
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Lobular Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) is a membrane glycoprotein expressed in T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells, and is a receptor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). CD4 staining is used for identifying lymphoproliferative disorders. Since the majority of peripheral T-cell lymphomas arise from the T helper cell subset, CD4 expression can be found in most forms of T-cell lymphomas as well as anaplastic large T-cell lymphomas and mycosis fungoides. Since CD4 may be aberrantly expressed in neoplastic T-lymphocytes, a panel of markers may be used to identify such tumours. CD4(+) CD25(+) T-cells are reported to exert immunosuppression, which is commonly observed in various types of cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer and cancers of the breast, prostate, and ovary.
OX40 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, which regulates T cell activity and immune response. OX40 is mainly activated by CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. It is expressed on cells, while OX40 ligands (OX40L, TNFSF4, CD252) are mainly expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells. Research shows that OX40 pathway is related to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Other studies have shown that OX40 agonists can enhance the anti-tumor immunity of several cancer types.
S-100 is a low-molecular weight protein found in Schwann cells, melanocytes, glial cells, histiocytes, lipocytes, skeletal and cardiac muscle, chondrocytes, adipocytes, myoepithelial cells, macrophages, Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, and keratinocytes. S-100 is a useful marker for Schwann cell-derived tumours and a number of well-differentiated tumours of the salivary gland, adipose and cartilaginous tissue. Anti-S-100 is used to detect melanomas, histiocytosis X, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours, and clear cell sarcomas.
Cluster of Differentiation 35 (CD35), also known as Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 (CR1) or C3b/C4b, is commonly found on erythrocytes, B- and T-cells, monocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils. It functions to mediate the clearance of opsonized targets. CD35 is a mature B-lymphocyte marker, and Anti-CD35 reacts positively with normal and tumourous follicular dendritic reticulum cells.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC035
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56976
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Placenta
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 (Oct-4), also known as POU5F1 (POU Domain, Class 5, Transcription Factor 1), is a member of the POU homeodomain family of transcription factors and is involved in the maintenance and regulation of pluripotency in embryonic stem and germ cells. Anti-Oct-4 is highly useful and sensitive for seminomas, germinoma, dysgerminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and gonadoblastoma. Oct-4 may be associated with tumourigenesis, and can have an effect on some aspects of tumour behavior, including tumour recurrence or resistance to therapies.
Napsin A is a pepsin-like aspartic proteinase that is closely related to Napsin B. It is expressed mainly in the lung and kidney, and is involved in the correct folding, targeting, and control of aspartic proteinase zymogens. Napsin A expression has been indicated in type II pneumocytes and adenocarcinomas of the lung and kidney. Anti-Napsin A is also useful for differentiating between primary lung adenocarcinomas and adenocarcinomas of other organs, due to the high expression of Napsin A in adenocarcinomas of the lung.
Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, vascular endothelium, embryonic fibroblasts, and rare glial cells in nervous tissue. CD34 is the most used marker for characterizing blasts in leukemia. CD34 is also present in some soft tissue tumours including solitary fibrous tumours and gastrointestinal stromal tumours. Proliferating endothelial cells seem to upregulate CD34 expression. Although specificity is low, Anti-CD34 reacts positively with more than 85% of angiosarcoma and Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Cluster of Differentiation 31 (CD31) is present on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), and its expression is used to determine the concentration of HSCs in research studies and for bone marrow transplantation. Anti-CD31 is very specific and sensitive for endothelial cells and does not stain non-vascular tumours, therefore CD31 staining is used to recognize the vascular origins of neoplasms.
N-cadherin, also known as Cadherin-2 (CDH2) or Neural Cadherin (NCAD), is a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule that was originally detected in nervous tissue. It plays an important role in embryogenesis, being involved in gastrulation and neural crest development. N-cadherin is found in cancer cells and allows for transendothelial migration, which is a critical process in the metastasis of cancer. Overexpression and disorderly arrangement of N-cadherin has been noted in dilated cardiomyopathy. It has been suggested that, when considered in adjunct with the status of a number of additional cell-cell adhesion molecules, missense mutations in N-cadherin may be a potential indicator of obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette disorder.
Cluster of Differentiation 30 (CD30) is a transmembrane cytokine receptor expressed by activated T- and B- cells. It is present on Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma, most anaplastic large cell lymphomas, embryonal carcinomas, and primary cutaneous CD30 positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. B-cell lymphomas are sometimes stained by Anti-CD30. Lymphomas exhibit Golgi zone accentuation when stained with Anti-CD30, while embryonal carcinomas produce membranous stains.
Progesterone Receptor (PR), also known as NR3C3 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 3), is an intracellular steroid receptor which mediates the physiological effects of progesterone, a female sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis. Progesterone receptor expression has been linked to the prediction of prognosis in breast cancer, as well as associated responses to endocrine therapy. The progesterone receptor has also been linked to risk for ovarian cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC751
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
57534
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Breast, Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide hormone synthesized and secreted by lactotroph cells in the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland). PRL plays a role in a number of processes including cell growth, reproduction, and immune function, with its primary function being associated with lactation. Anti-Prolactin reacts with lactotroph cells, and is useful in classification of pituitary tumours and the study of pituitary disease.
Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3) is a T-cell co-receptor expressed by T-cells in thymus, peripheral lymphoid tissue, blood, and bone marrow, as well as activated natural killer cells. CD3 is specifically expressed by T-cells at all stages of development including T-cell lymphomas and leukemias; therefore, it can be used to classify T-cell neoplasms from B-cell and myeloid neoplasms.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC534
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
56926
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE), also known as Enolase 2 (ENO2), is one of three enolase enzymes found in mammals, and acts as a phosphopyruvate hydratase. This mammalian glycolytic isoenzyme is located specifically in neurons of neuroendocrine cells, as well as tumours associated with those neurons. However, it has also been detected immunohistochemically in non-neoplastic cells of the pituitary, peptide-secreting tissues, pinealocytes, neuroendocrine cells of the lung, thyroid, parafollicular cells, adrenal medulla, islets of Langerhans, Merkel cells of the skin, and melanocytes. NSE is a useful marker for identifying normal striated muscle, hepatocytes, and peripheral nerves. Anti-NSE may detect for neuroendocrine differentiation, only when used in a panel of antibodies including more specific markers such as synaptophysin, chromogranin, and neurofilament.
Cluster of Differentiation 23 (CD23) is found on interleukin-4 activated B-cells, activated macrophages, eosinophils, and follicular dendritic cells, and is a receptor for IgE, an antibody involved in parasitic immunity. CD23 is present on Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's disease. Follicular dendritic cells and activated B-lymphocytes produce strong staining in germinal centers and weak patterns in mantle zone B-cells. CD23 is helpful in differentiating chronic lymphocytic leukemia from mantle cell leukemia. Small B-cell lymphomas are sometimes positive, while precursor B- and T-lymphomas, myeloid neoplasms, and mature T-cell lymphomas stain negatively with Anti-CD23.
Cluster of Differentiation 21 (CD21) is a glycoprotein on the surface of B-cells that is bound by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) during infection of these cells. CD21 staining is useful for recognizing follicular dendritic cell matrices in normal tonsillar and lymph tissue, and can also stain dendritic cell sarcomas. CD21 is also useful for distinguishing marginal zone lymphoma with follicular involvement from follicular lymphoma with marginal zone differentiation. When used in concert with other B- and T-cell markers, CD21 is valuable for differentiating between nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma, T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma, and lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin's lymphoma. CD21 staining is useful for recognizing abnormal follicular dendritic cell patterns in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and follicular T-cell lymphoma.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC533
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
56956
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Lymph Node
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Cluster of Differentiation (CD20), also known as B-Lymphocyte Antigen, is a non-glycosylated protein expressed on the surface of normal and malignant B-cells, which functions in chemokine signaling and microenvironmental interactions of B-cells. Anti-CD20 stains a minority of Reed-Sternberg cells with Hodgkin's disease. Since CD20 does not stain T-cell malignancies, it is a very useful marker for B-cell lymphomas. CD20 is also not reactive on non-hematopoietic neoplasms.
CD1a is part of a heterodimer with β-2-microglobulin, and mediates the capture and presentation of antigens, primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin, to T-cells. CD1a is expressed on interdigitating and dermal dendritic cells, veiled cells, Langerhans cells, antigen-presenting cells of the lymph nodes, and cortical thymocytes. Anti-CD1a stains Langerhans cell histiocytosis and cortical T LBL/L pre-T lymphoblastic lymphoma and leukemia. In concert with S100 and CD68, CD1a is very useful for differentiating Rosai-Dorfman disease from other histiocytic diseases.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC530
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
56922
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Skin, Thymus
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
ROS1 serves as a receptor tyrosine kinase. Gene rearrangement events involving ROS1 have been described in lung and other cancers, and such tumors have been found to be remarkably responsive to small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Multiple studies have demonstrated an incidence of approximately 1% in lung cancers, demonstrated oncogenicity, and showed that inhibition of tumor cells bearing ROS1 gene fusions by crizotinib or other ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors was effective in vitro.
Neurofilaments are a group of intermediate filaments found abundantly around the axons of vertebrate neurons. They are also expressed in paragangliomas, adrenal pheochromocytomas, Merkel cell tumours, carcinoid tumours, neuroendocrine carcinomas of the skin, and oat cell carcinomas of the lung. Anti-Neurofilament stains a variety of neural, neuroendocrine, and endocrine tumours, such as neuromas, ganglioneuromas, gangliogliomas, ganglioneuroblastomas, and neuroblastomas.
Prostate Cocktail is a combination of Cytokeratin 1, Cytokeratin 5, Cytokeratin 10, Cytokeratin 14, and p63. These four high molecular weight cytokeratins are found in basal epithelia of the prostate gland. p63 is a tumour suppressor protein found in basal epithelial nuclei of the normal prostate, while being negative in malignant tumours associated with the prostate gland. It is therefore useful in differentiating between benign and malignant prostate lesions.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC653
GMDN Code:
57548
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Prostate
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
PAX8 is expressed in simple ovarian inclusion cysts and non-ciliated mucosal cells of the fallopian tubes, but is absent from normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are linked to thyroid follicular carcinomas, atypical thyroid adenomas, and thyroid dysgenesis. Reports have associated PAX8 expression with renal carcinoma, nephroblastoma, and seminoma, and have indicated PAX8 as a useful marker for renal epithelial tumours, ovarian cancer, and for differential diagnoses in lung and neck tumours. Anti-PAX8 can be useful in determining the primary site of invasive micropapillary carcinomas of ovary from bladder, lung, and breast, when used in adjunct with a panel of organ-specific markers such as uroplakin, mammaglobin, and TTF-1.
MutS Homolog 2 (MSH2) is a protein involved in the mismatch-repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are correlated with the development of sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Expression levels of MSH2 are abnormally low in a high percentage of patients with microsatellite instability, as well as endometrial and ovarian cancers. Use of Anti-MSH2 is optimized when paired in an IHC panel with antibodies against MSH6, MLH1, and PMS2. Reports have shown Anti-MSH2 to be useful in the detection of the protein in a number of normal and neoplastic tissues, and for identifying a loss of MSH2 in tumours that are microsatellite-unstable.
MutL Homolog 1 (MLH1) is a protein involved in the mismatch-repair pathway. This protein is commonly associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, as the MLH1 gene is frequently mutated in patients with this cancer. Studies have shown MLH1 to be deficient in a high percentage of patients with microsatellite instability, as well as endometrial and ovarian cancers. Use of Anti-MLH1 is optimized when paired in an IHC panel with MSH6, MSH2, and PMS2. Anti-MLH1 is useful in the detection of MLH1 in a number of normal and neoplastic tissues, and for identifying a loss of MLH1 in tumours that are microsatellite-unstable.
Mouse Double Minute 2 Homolog (MDM2), also known as HDM2 in humans, is crucial in negative regulation of the p53 tumour suppressor. Negative regulation is mediated through both the ubiquitination of p53/TP53, as well as inhibition of p53 transcriptional activation. Reports have indicated an overexpression of MDM2 to be associated with a number of different human tumour types, including soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcomas, and breast tumours. When co-overexpressed with the CDK4 protein, MDM2 can also aid in the detection of well-differentiated liposarcomas and de-differentiated liposarcoma.
The MCT4 [IHC124] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC124
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Cervical Cancer
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
MART-1, also known as Melan A or Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T-Cells 1, is a protein antigen found specifically on melanocytes of normal skin, retina, and nevi, and not in other normal tissues. Anti-MART-1 is therefore useful as a marker for melanocytic tumours, and as an aid in establishing the diagnosis of metastatic melanomas.
MART-1, also known as Melan A or Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T-Cells 1, is a protein antigen found specifically on melanocytes of normal skin, retina, and nevi, and not in other normal tissues. Anti-MART-1 is therefore useful as a marker for melanocytic tumours, and as an aid in establishing the diagnosis of metastatic melanomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC408
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57393
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Melanoma, Skin
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a reproductive hormone produced and secreted by the gonadotropes in the anterior pituitary gland. LH functions to stimulate ovulation in females and the production of testosterone from the Leydig cells in males. This hormone is useful for the study of pituitary disease, and acts as a clinical marker that is useful for classifying tumours of the pituitary.
The Lp-PLA2 [IHC407] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of cardiovascular diseases within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC407
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Thymus, Placenta
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
LMO2, also known as LIM-Only Transcription Factor 2, RBTN2, or TTG2, is an oncoprotein that is expressed in normal germinal center B-cells, as well as bone marrow hematopoietic precursors and endothelial cells. LMO2 plays a role in angiogenesis and hematopoesis, and its expression has been detected in erythroid and myeloid precursors, megakaryocytes, and also in lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemias. LMO2 protein expression has been noted in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the most common adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, as well as follicular lymphoma, a neoplasm derived from germinal center B-cells that accounts for a number of cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC615
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
GMDN Code:
63898
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil, Follicular Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Immunoglobulin classes share the same basic four polypeptide chain structure of two heavy chains (five types) and two light chains - kappa and lambda. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. Antibodies against lambda light chain is reportedly useful in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
LAG3 (Lymphocyte-activation gene 3) was discovered in 1990 and was previously designated as CD223. LAG3 is a cell surface molecule expressed by activated T cells, natural killer cells, B cells and plasmacytoiddendritic cells. It binds to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules and serves as an immune checkpoint receptor. LAG3 negatively regulates cellular proliferation, activation and homeostasisof T cells, and plays a role in Treg suppressive function. LAG3 also helps maintain CD8+ T cells in atolerogenic state and, working with PD-1, helps maintain CD8 exhaustion during chronic viral infection. LAG3 expression was detected in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. IHC revealed LAG3 expression was distributed on lymphocytes scattered in renal cell carcinoma, melanoma and lymphomas. They were also detected in the tumor stroma as well as in the peritumoral tissue. LAG3 is the target of various drug development programs for cancer and autoimmune disorders. In soluble form, it is also being developed as a cancer drug in its own right.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC127
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Ki-67 is a nuclear, non-histone protein that is expressed only during active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2 and M), but not in the resting phases (G0 and G1 early phase). Although the antigen has also been associated with ribosomal RNA transcription, it is strongly linked to cell proliferation and has thus been indicated as an effective marker in grading the proliferation rate of tumours, including those of the brain, breast, cervix, and prostate.
Ki-67 is a nuclear, non-histone protein that is expressed only during active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2 and M), but not in the resting phases (G0 and G1 early phase). Although the antigen has also been associated with ribosomal RNA transcription, it is strongly linked to cell proliferation and has thus been indicated as an effective marker in grading the proliferation rate of tumours, including those of the brain, breast, cervix, and prostate.
KBA.62, also known as Melanoma Associated Antigen, is used to detect an antigen present in melanocytic tumours, such as melanomas, due to its proven sensitivity and specificity. The antibody can also be used to distinguish between junctional nevus and intradermal nevus cells, and fetal melanocytes versus normal adult melanocytes. Studies have shown KBA.62 to be highly useful in differentiating between metastatic amelanotic melanoma and a number of poorly differentiated carcinomas, large cell lymphomas, sarcomas, and spindle cell carcinomas.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC062
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
GMDN Code:
57371
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Melanoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Anti-Kappa recognizes surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells, and has been indicated as a potential aid in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, where the expression of a single light chain class is restricted. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. In paraffin-embedded tissue, Anti-Kappa displays strong staining of kappa-positive plasma cells, as well as cells that have absorbed exogenous immunoglobulins.
Anti-Kappa recognizes surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells, and has been indicated as a potential aid in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, where the expression of a single light chain class is restricted. The determination of light chain ratio is critical in evaluating B-cell neoplasms, as the majority of B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, while a mixture of kappa and lambda is characteristic of reactive proliferations. In paraffin-embedded tissue, Anti-Kappa displays strong staining of kappa-positive plasma cells, as well as cells that have absorbed exogenous immunoglobulins.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta after conception. Anti-hCG is useful for identifying trophoblastic tumours, such as choriocarcinoma. hCG is also a marker for non-trophoblastic tumours such as large cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) contains the large (L), middle (M), and small (S) surface proteins of the Hepatitis-B-Virus (HBV). It is the surface antigen of HBV, indicating current Hepatitis B infection. The body produces antibodies to HBsAg as part of the normal immune response to infection. Immunohistochemical staining for HBsAg in liver tissue is useful for the detection of HBV.
The HBcAg [IHC205] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of chronic HBV infection tissue within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnositc tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC205
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Liver infected with Hepatitis B virus
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Anti-Hairy Cell Leukemia stains various B-cells in the follicular mantle zone and virtually all cases of hairy cell leukemia. It also stains some high grade B-cell lymphomas.
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a GPI-anchored proteoglycan involved in cell division and growth regulation. Glypican-3 is a useful tumour marker, and its expression has been shown to be upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatoblastoma, melanoma, testicular germ cell tumours, and Wilms' tumour. Patients with HCC have presented elevated levels of GPC3 in the neoplastic liver tissues and serum, levels which are higher than detected in cirrhotic liver or liver with focal lesions, including those with hepatic adenoma and dysplastic nodules. Glypican-3 is also overexpressed in testicular germ cell tumours of certain subtypes, such as yolk sac tumours and choriocarcinoma, and in embryonal tumours.
Glycophorin A (GPA) and Glycophorin B (GPB) are erythrocyte blood group determinants that minimize erythrocyte aggregation during the circulation of blood. Anti-Glycophorin A is useful for understanding erythroid cell development and identifying erythroid leukemias.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a serine protease of the kallikrein family that is produced by the prostate epithelium and epithelial lining of the periurethral glands. Although considered prostate-specific, PSA has also been detected in breast tissue, breast tumours, endometrium, adrenal neoplasms, and renal cell carcinomas. Anti-PSA can be used for differentiating high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma from high-grade urothelial carcinoma, as well as for determining the prostatic origin of carcinomas in non-prostate tissues. Anti-PSA recognizes primary and metastatic prostatic neoplasms, but not tumours of nonprostatic origin, and can be useful as an aid to confirm prostatic acinar cell origin in primary and metastatic carcinomas.
Glutamine Synthetase (GS-6 or GS) catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine in the liver, and is expressed in pericentral hepatocytes, but not in periportal hepatocytes or in the mid-zonal. Anti-Glutamine Synthetase is useful in some hepatocellular carcinomas and many high grade dysplastic nodules, and therefore may be useful in recognizing these cases. A panel of antibodies against HSP70 (heat shock protein 70), GPC3, and glutamine synthetase is useful for differentiating dysplastic from early malignant hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis. GS staining of hepatocellular lesions is useful for the differential diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH), hepatic adenoma (HCA), dysplastic nodules, and low grade hepatocellular carcinoma. FNH produces a “map-like” pattern when stained with Anti-Glutamine Synthetase. Conversely, HCA can stain negatively, produce border staining, or stain around the tumour veins.
Glucose transporter type I (GLUT1), also known as SCL2A1, is a glucose transporter present in the blood-brain barrier and erythrocytes. GLUT1 overexpression is associated with tumour progression or poor prognoses of bladder, breast, cervical, colon, and lung carcinomas, as well as mesothelioma. Anti-GLUT1 is useful for distinguishing malignant mesothelioma (GLUT1(+)) from reactive mesothelium (GLUT1(-)).
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament protein that is present in astrocytes and some ependymal cells of the central nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system, GFAP is present in Schwann cells, enteric glial cells, and satellite cells. Anti-GFAP staining is useful in differentiating neoplasms of astrocyte origin from other neoplasms in the central nervous system.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC584
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
57238
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Brain
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
GATA3 is a transcription factor important in cell proliferation, development, and differentiation. GATA3 is mostly observed in breast and urothelial carcinomas, and is rarely present in other cancers such as endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Among the breast carcinomas, GATA3 has a lower expression in luminal B subtype breast carcinoma. Studies have found GATA3 expression to be associated with ER (estrogen receptor), PR (progesterone receptor), and HER2 in breast cancer cases. Urothelial carcinomas stain positively for GATA3 in invasive or high grade tumours, therefore Anti-GATA3 is useful for carcinoma diagnosis when those of the breast and bladder are plausible.
Galectin-3 is a lectin involved in cell adhesion, macrophage activation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and apoptosis. Anti-Galectin-3 is useful for distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Galectin-3 is also useful for recognizing anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) allows for progression of ovarian folliculogenesis, and enables Sertoli cell proliferation in the testis. Anti-FSH reacts with FSH-producing cells, and therefore FSH staining is useful for classifying pituitary cancers and understanding pituitary disease.
FOXP3 is a forkhead transcription factor family member which plays a key role in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell function and represents a specific marker for these cells. Specifically in IHC, FOXP3 is a marker for adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). In normal lymphoid tissues, a T-cell subset in interfollicular areas shows nuclear staining. There are many characteristics of FOXP3s role in cancer, which involves tumour progression through the suppression of T-cell activity and oncogene suppression through suppressing the expression of HER2, Skp2, SATB1 and MYC oncogenes.
Prostatic Specific Acid Phosphatase (PSAP) is a prostatic enzyme found in the glandular epithelium of the prostate. PSAP levels are elevated in hyperplastic prostate and prostate carcinoma, with the highest levels being detected in metastasized prostate cancer. Moderate overexpression of PSAP is also characteristic of diseases of the bone (such as Paget's disease or hyperparathyroidism), diseases of blood cells (such as sickle-cell disease), multiple myeloma, or lysosomal storage diseases (such as Gaucher's disease). PSAP is considered more sensitive, yet less specific, than PSA, however Anti-PSAP can act as a useful complement to Anti-PSA under suitable clinical contexts.
Flt-1, also known as Fms Related Tyrosine Kinase 1 or VEGFR1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1), is a tyrosine kinase involved in lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis, and wound healing. It is present in endothelial cells, osteoblasts, placental trophoblasts, renal mesangial cells, and some hematopoietic stem cells. Anti-Flt-1/VEGFR1 is useful for identifying carcinomas of the larynx and esophagus.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC086
GMDN Code:
?
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Angiosarcoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein involved in a number of protective and cell-signaling functions, including cell-cell adhesion, proliferation, motility, invasion, and survival. Overexpression of MUC1 is clinically indicated in breast carcinomas, papillary thyroid carcinomas, and thymic carcinomas, and reports have named MUC1 as a useful marker for differentiating thymic carcinoma from type B3 thymoma. The expression of MUC1 is correlated with the grade of malignancy in thymic epithelial tumours, and loss of MUC1 expression has been associated with reactive gastropathy. MUC1 is not expressed in normal human epidermis, but it has been detected in the epidermis of psoriatic plaques of biopsies from patients diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris.
Multiple Myeloma Oncogene-1 (MUM1), also known as Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4), is a transcription factor present in a variety of hematolymphoid neoplasms and in malignant melanoma, but is absent from other human tumours. MUM1 expression has been indicated in both pediatric and adult diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and, when the immunostaining status of CD10 and Bcl6 is also considered, Anti-MUM1 can be used to sub-distinguish germinal center type DLBCL from the non-germinal center type. Anti-MUM1 stains normal melanocytes, melanocytic nevi, and malignant melanoma in non-hematopoietic tissues, and can also stain other B-cell lymphomas such as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, grade 3 follicular lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt-like lymphoma, and classic Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) is a secretory-type mucin found in columnar mucous cells of surface gastric epithelium and in goblet cells of the fetal and precancerous colon, but not in normal colon cells. MUC5AC expression is indicated in carcinomas wherein the type is defined as diffuse and infiltrative, and those located mainly in the antrum. Studies have also suggested a correlation between MUC5AC and colorectal signet ring cell carcinoma, with overexpression of MUC5AC relating to the carcinogenesis, malignant potential, progression, and clinical behaviors.
Mucin 6 (MUC6) is a glycoprotein expressed in mucous neck cells, pyloric glands of the antrum, epigastric and bronchial epithelium, and in Müller ducts of the endocervix and urethral epithelium. Anti-MUC6 is useful for differentiating fetal, precancerous, and cancerous colonic mucosa from normal colon, as the antibody does not stain the latter. Anti-MUC6 stains the gastric epithelial surface of normal human gastrointestinal tracts.
The NRP1 [IHC121] antibody is intended for qualified laboratories to qualitatively identify by light microscopy, the presence of associated antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections using immunohistochemistry test methods. Use of this antibody is indicated, subsequent to clinical differential diagnoses of diseases, as an aid in the identification of neoplastic tissues within the context of antibody panels, the patients clinical history and other diagnostic tests as evaluated by a qualified pathologist.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC122
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
IVDD
Positive Control:
Brain
Buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3 - 7.7, with 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Pen 9 reacts mainly with the thiazolidin ring of penicillin, but not with the lactam ring. The nature of the side chain in the penicilloyl group does not affect antibody binding as was shown by testing Pen 9 against benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, amoxillin and 6-aminopenicillanic acid. The presence of carrier protein is not essential for the presentation of the antigen associated with Pen 9.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Pen 9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
P. de Haan et al., Int. Archs Allergy appl. Immun. 76: 42-46 (1985)
LN-1 reacts with CDw75, a neuraminidase sensitive cell surface sialoglycan which is present on the cell membrane and cytoplasm of germininal center B-cells and derived lymphomas. CDw75 has a function in cell adhesion and is the ligand for CD22. LN-1 reacts with RBC precursors in bone marrow, ductal and ciliated epithelial cells of kidney, breast, prostate, pancreas, lung, and with gioblastomas and astrocytomas, and also Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkins disease.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LN-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Epstein AL et. al. J of Immunology 133: 1028-1036 (1984)
CB-T6 specifically reacts with CD1a, an MHC like transmembrane glycoprotein of 49 kDa, that presents lipid molecules and is non-covalently associated with beta2-microglobulin. The antigen is strongly expressed on cortical thymocytes and dendritic cells and disappears at later stages of maturation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CBT6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Crispe N. et al. Immunol. Today 17: 522-525 (1996)
References 2:
Yakimchuk et al. Eur J Immunol. 41(3): 694705 (2011). doi:10.1002/eji.201040808
87-6F9 Reacts with CD11a, a transmembrane molecule with 1145 amino acid residues and a MW of 180 kDa. CD11a is expressed on lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Levels on memory T-cells tend to increase. CD11a plays a key role in mediating leukocyte adhesion to endothelium during inflammatory response through binding to ICAM 1 (CD54). Other ligands are ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. It is also involved in many other T-cell functions and immune phenomena. When paired with CD18, it forms the integrin alphaLbeta2 adhesion. 87-6F9 Potently blocks LFA-1 dependent homotypic cell aggregation and was typed in the IVth International Leucocyte Typing Workshop
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
87-6F9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp et al. (Eds.), Leukocyte Typing IV, 1989 : sections N1 (pp. 543.551)
References 2:
Petruzzelli L et al. J Immunol 155(2): 854-866 (1995)
References 3:
Edwards CP et al. J Biol Chem 273(44): 28937-44 (1998)
References 4:
Shang XZ et al,. Eur J Immunol 28(6): 1970-1979 (1998)
Bra4F1 reacts with CD15 (220 kDa). CD15 is present on >95% of granulocytes including neutrophils and eosinophils and to a lesser degree on monocytes. CD15 is further expressed in Reed-Sternberg cells in classic Hodgkins disease. CD15 is occasionally expressed in large cell lymphomas of both B and T phenotypes. It is also expressed on a wide variety of other tumor cells including myeloid leukemia, breast, colorectal, and lung cancer cells. Bra4F1 was clustered at the IVth International Workshop on Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BRA4F1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Chorvath B. et al., Neoplasma 36(6), 633-642 (1989)
References 2:
Leukocyte typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, 868, 870 and 877 (1989)
202-36 Reacts with human CD26 (Dipeptidyl peptidase IV), a 110 kDa protein which occurs in the cell membrane of T-lymphocyte and is upregulated after activation. CD26 is also present on endothelial cells and also expressed on activated B-cells and natural killer cells and abundantly on epithelia. CD26 is implicated in a variety of biological functions including T-cell activation, cell adhesion with extracellular matrix such as fibronectin or collagens, and in HIV infection. Crosslinking of CD26 using this antibody dramatically enhances the anti-CD3-induced IL-2 production. In Western blotting, this mAb reacts with only glycosylated CD26, but not with deglycosylated froms. It does not prevent ADA binding to CD26. The mAb was clustered at the VIth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
202-36
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, (1997)
CD90 (Thy-1) is an 18-35 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It may contribute to inhibition of proliferation/differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and neuron memory formation in the CNS. It consists of a single Ig domain (112 amino acids; 25-35 kDa) inserted into the cell membrane via a GPI-anchor. Expressed by hematopoietic stem cells and neurons in all species studied. Its highly expressed in connective tissue and various fibroblasts and stromal cell lines, expressed only on small % fetal thymocytes, 10-40% of CD34+ cells in bone marrow, and
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AF-9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cervelló I et al. PLoS One 6: e21221 (2011)
References 2:
Lehmann GM et al. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 299: C672-81 (2010)
B-R18 specifically recognizes CD95. CD95 is a cell surface glycoprotein with a MW of 40-45 kDa and contains 8 kDa of N-glyosidic-linked polysaccharide. It is a receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG, a member of the nerve growth factor receptor/tumor necrosis factor superfamily, mediating receptor-triggered apoptosis. CD95 is preferentially expressed by the CD54RAlow and CD45ROhigh subset of memory T-cells, but it also found on peripheral monocytes. It is further found on human B-cell lines like pre-B cells, EBV infected cells, Burkitt cells and plasmacytoma cells. It also binds to human T-cell lines, myeloid cell lines, hepatocyte carcinoma and endothelial cells.
CD98 exists as a heterodimer containing a disulphide-linked glycosylated heavy chain and a nonglycosylated light chain. It is a member of the solute carrier family and encodes a cell surface, transmembrane protein. The protein exists as the heavy chain of a heterodimer, covalently bound through disulphide bonds to one of several possible light chains. The encoded transporter plays a role in regulation of intercellular calcium levels and transport L-type amino acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Monocytes express high levels of CD98 antigen. Peripheral blood T- and B-cells, as well as NKcells and granulocytes express low levels of CD98. Activation of T-cells and NK-cells leads to upregulation of CD98. RBCs are negative. IPO-T10 was typed at the VIth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IPO-T10
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
The VIth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens, Kobe, Japan (1996)
References 2:
Woodhead VE et al. Int Immunol.12(7):1051-61 (2000)
133-1C6 reacts with human CD100, a 100 kDa homodimer cell-surface antigen that is expressed on resting and PHA-stimulated T cells. It is absent from bone marrow, erythrocytes, eosinophils and endothelial cells. The protein is weakly expressed on NK cells, EBV transformed B cells, monocytes and tumor T cell lines. It plays a role in homotypic cell adhesion and in T cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
133-1G6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp, W. et. al. (eds)., Leucocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, pp 193-196 (1989)
References 2:
Kishimoto T et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, New York, (1997)
CD147 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed more intensely on thymocytes than on mature peripheral blood T cells. CD147 is important in spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural network formation, and tumor progression. CD147 is involved in the regulation of matrix remodeling at the epidermal-dermal interface. It stimulates the production of interstitial collagenase, gelatinase A, stromelysin-1 and various metalloproteinases (MMPs) by fibroblasts. These enzymes, which are typically increased during tissue degradation and wound healing, are important factors in cancer invasion and metastasis.
19-OLE reacts with H type 2 antigen, the basis of the ABO blood group system, involving three carbohydrate antigens: A, B, and H. A, B, and AB individuals express a glycosyltransferase activity that converts the H antigen to the A antigen (by addition of UDP-GalNAc) or to the B antigen (by addition of UDP-Gal), whereas O individuals lack such activity. It is expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells and granulocytes. Increased expression of this antigen has been observed on some tumor tissues such as gastric carcinomas, urothelial carcinomas, and colon carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
19-OLE
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al. Blood transfusion and immunohaematology, Ph Rouger, D Anstee and Ch Salmon (Eds), Arnette, France 30 (5), p. 685-692, (1987)
References 2:
Marionneau, S. et al. Gasterenterology, 122: 1967-1877 (2002)
References 3:
Garcher, K. et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 35: 1184-1191 (1994)
BM-1 is reactive in B5 fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections to human myeloid cells and derived malignancies. The antibody reacts with a 183 kDa cytoplasmic antigen with DNAbinding characteristics which is expressed in most myeloid precursor cells and myeloid leukemias. BM-1 is positive on myeloid precursors in bone marrow but lymph nodes are negative. Tissue granulocytes are positive as well as scattered cells in peripheral cortex and interlobular septae of adult and fetal thymus. Portal regions of fetal liver (18 weeks) are also positive
Until recently, immunological markers for myeloid cells have been lacking, especially those which identify different levels of cellular differentiation. The BM series provides a new panel of monoclonal antibodies which stain early precursor and mature forms of human myeloid cells. This panel of monoclonal antibodies reacts with antigenic determinants present in normal myeloid cells and leukemias of similar derivation. BM-2 recognizes a cytoplasmic antigen expressed in mature human granulocytes (polys) residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. It does not react with any other cell type in human tissues.
100-1A5 reacts with CD1b, a 44KDa type 1 glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. CD1, type 1 membrane protein, has structural similarity to the MHC class 1 molecule and has been shown to present lipid antigens for recognition by T lymphocytes. CD1b is also expressed in Langerhans interdigitating cells. 100-1A5 also reacts with pyramidal cells in the brain and was typed at the IVth International CD Workshop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
100-1A5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp et. al., W (1989). Leucocyte typing IV. Oxford University Press
Induction studies using HL-60 cells showed that BM-3 identifies a nuclear antigen which is expressed during the early phases of myeloid differentiation, making BM-3 an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It is found in 98% of human granulocytes, in 80% of human monocytes and in myeloid precursor cells, residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-3 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues. In experiments using S-35 methionine labeled human myeloid leukemia cells BM-3 immunoprecipitated a 13 kDa protein.
BM-4 recognizes a nuclear antigen expressed in human granulocytes (83%) monocytes (20%) and myeloid precursor cells residing in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. BM-4 is an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-4 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues.
BM-5 is specific marker for human myeloid cells and an early marker of myeloid differentiation. It recognizes a nuclear and cytoplasmic antigen present in granulocytes, monocytes, and myeloid precursor cells. It also reacts with a subset of myeloid leukemia cells. BM-5 has no reactivity with any other cell type in human tissues.
1032 Is specific for the major vault protein, a 104-kDa highly conserved protein interacting with estrogen receptor. It is one of a series of four mAbs which recognize different epitopes of the protein. Major vault proteins have a complex morphology, including several small molecules of RNA, but a single protein species. The MVP accounts for >70% of their mass. Their shape is reminiscent of the nucleopore central plug. Treatment of cells with estradiol increases the amount of MVP in nuclear extract. The hormone-dependent interaction of vaults with ER is prevented in vitro by sodium molybdate. Antibodies to estrogen, progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors are able to co-immunoprecipitate the MVP. MVP is overexpressed in many neoplastic tissues and cell lines. Expression of MVP predicts a poor response to chemotherapy.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1032
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Abbondanza, C. et al, J. Cell Biol. 141, 1301-1310 (1998)
1027 Is specific for the major vault protein, a 104-kDa highly conserved protein interacting with estrogen receptor. It is one of a series of four mAbs which recognize different epitopes of the protein. Major vault proteins have a complex morphology, including several small molecules of RNA, but a single protein species. The MVP accounts for >70% of their mass. Their shape is reminiscent of the nucleopore central plug. Treatment of cells with estradiol increases the amount of MVP in nuclear extract. The hormone-dependent interaction of vaults with ER is prevented in vitro by sodium molybdate. Antibodies to estrogen, progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors are able to co-immunoprecipitate the MVP. MVP is overexpressed in many neoplastic tissues and cell lines. Expression of MVP predicts a poor response to chemotherapy.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1027
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Abbondanza, C. et al, J. Cell Biol. 141, 1301-1310 (1998)
1014 Is specific for the major vault protein, a 104-kDa highly conserved protein interacting with estrogen receptor. It is one of a series of four mAbs which recognize different epitopes of the protein. Major vault proteins have a complex morphology, including several small molecules of RNA, but a single protein species. The MVP accounts for >70% of their mass. Their shape is reminiscent of the nucleopore central plug. Treatment of cells with estradiol increases the amount of MVP in nuclear extract. The hormone-dependent interaction of vaults with ER is prevented in vitro by sodium molybdate. Antibodies to estrogen, progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors are able to co-immunoprecipitate the MVP. MVP is overexpressed in many neoplastic tissues and cell lines. Expression of MVP predicts a poor response to chemotherapy
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1014
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Abbondanza, C. et al, J. Cell Biol. 141, 1301-1310 (1998)
1011 Is specific for the major vault protein, a 104-kDa highly conserved protein interacting with estrogen receptor. It is one of a series of four mAbs which recognize different epitopes of the protein. Major vault proteins have a complex morphology, including several small molecules of RNA, but a single protein species. The MVP accounts for >70% of their mass. Their shape is reminiscent of the nucleopore central plug. Treatment of cells with estradiol increases the amount of MVP in nuclear extract. The hormone-dependent interaction of vaults with ER is prevented in vitro by sodium molybdate. Antibodies to estrogen, progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors are able to co-immunoprecipitate the MVP. MVP is overexpressed in many neoplastic tissues and cell lines. Expression of MVP predicts a poor response to chemotherapy.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1011
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Abbondanza, C. et al, J. Cell Biol. 141, 1301-1310 (1998)
47-8D3 reacts with macrophages and detects the well-known leukocyte L1, cystic fibrosis antigen. Detecting a single protein band of 14 kDa in Western blots of lysates of human monocytes and granulocytes, the antigen was identified as the calcium-binding protein MRP14, which is a member of the S100 family involved a.o. in regulating the cell cycle. MRP14 is also implicated in the abnormal differentiation of myeloid cells in the stroma of cancer. It is further found on squamous mucosal epithelia. When associated with MRP8 it forms the heterodimer calprotectin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
47-8D3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Flavell DJ. et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem. 35: 1217-1226 (1987)
References 2:
Facchetti F. et al., Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 92: 42-50 (1989)
References 3:
Bardadin KA. et al., J. Pathol. 164: 253-259 (1991)
References 4:
Goebeler M. et al., J. Leukocyte Biol. 55: 259-261 (1994)
AFT14 reacts with Aflatoxin B1 and B2, a 55 kDA protein secreted by Aspergillus. The aflatoxins are a group of closely related mycotoxins that are widely distributed in nature. The most important of the group is aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which has a range of biological activities, including acute toxicity, teratogenicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In order for AFB1 to exert its effects, it must be converted to its reactive epoxide by the action of the mixed function mono-oxygenase enzyme systems (cytochrome P450- dependent) in the tissues (in particular, the liver) of the affected animal. This epoxide is highly reactive and can form derivatives with several cellular macromolecules, including DNA, RNA, and protein. Cytochrome p450 enzymes may additionally catalyse the hydroxylation (to AFQ1 and AFM1) and demethylation (to AFP1) of the parent AFB1 molecule, resulting in products less toxic than AFB1. Conjugation of AFB1 to glutathione (mediated by glutathione Stransferase) and its subsequent excretion is regarded as an important detoxification pathway in animals. Aflatoxins are well recognized as a cause of liver cancer, but they have additional important toxic effects. Aflatoxin B1 is a potent hepatocarcinogenic and mutagenic mycotoxin of Aspergillus flavus.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AFT14/CBL03
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
F S Chu and I Ueno, Appl Environ Microbiol 33(5): 11251128 (1977)
References 2:
Groopman, JD. et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 7728-7731 (1984)
Hyb-8 recognizes free biotin and biotinylated proteins (HS biotin, NHS amidocaproylbiotin). The length of the spacer does not affect mAb binding. The antibody also react with biotinylated DNA probes.
Cris-3 reacts with CD11a, a transmembrane molecule with 1145 amino acid residues and a MW of 180 kDa. CD11a is expressed on lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages. Levels on memory T-cells ten to increase. CD11a plays a key role in mediating leukocyte adhesion to endothelium during inflammatory responses through binding to ICAM-1 (CD54). Other ligands are ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. It is also involved in many other T-cell functions and immune phenomena. When paired with CD18, it forms the integrin alphaLbeta2 heterodimer also called LFA-1. LFA-1 is chiefly responsible for lymphocyte adhesion.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CRIS-3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Reinherz et. al., EL. Leukocyte Typing II. New York: Springer-Verlag (1985)
9-13M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1/MUC5AC), and more specifically with the d epitope amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. 9-13M1 and 2-11M1 react exclusively with epitopes located in the the Nterminal cysteine-rich part of the peptide core MUC5AC. MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. Anti-MUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and pre-cancerous changes vs. normal pancreas
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
9-13M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Cancer Res.46: 3983-3989 (1986)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 4:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
References 5:
Guyonnet Duperat V. et al., Biochem. J. 305: 211 219 (1995)
58M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1 (now: MUC5AC), and more specifically with the e epitope amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. Anti-MUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and pre-cancerous changes vs. normal pancreas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
58M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Cancer Res.46: 3983-3989 (1986)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 4:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
References 5:
Guyonnet Duperat V. et al., Biochem. J. 305: 211 219 (1995)
45M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1 (now: MUC5AC), and more specifically with the h epitope amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. 45M1 and 2-12M1 both specifically react with epitopes located in the C-terminal cysteine rich part of the peptide core of MUC5AC. MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. Anti-MUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and pre-cancerous changes vs. normal pancreas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
45M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
2-12M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1/MUC5AC, and more specifically with the c epitope amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. 2-12M1 and 45M1 both specifically react with epitopes located in the Cterminal cysteine rich part of the peptide core of gastric mucin (MUC5AC). MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. AntiMUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and pre-cancerous changes vs. normal pancreas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-12M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Cancer Res.46: 3983-3989 (1986)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 4:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
References 5:
Guyonnet Duperat V. et al., Biochem. J. 305: 211 219 (1995)
2-11M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1/MUC5AC, and more specifically with the b epitope amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. 2-11M1 and 9-13M1 react exclusively with epitopes located in the N-terminal cysteine-rich part of the peptide core MUC5AC. MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. Anti-MUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and pre-cancerous changes vs. normal pancreas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-11M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Cancer Res.46: 3983-3989 (1986)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 4:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
References 5:
Guyonnet Duperat V. et al., Biochem. J. 305: 211 219 (1995)
1-13M1 recognizes the peptide core of gastric mucin M1/MUC5AC), and more specifically with the a epitope, which is the most abundant amongst the a, b, c, d, e, f, and h protein core epitopes defined by Bara for M1. MUC5AC is present in primary ovarian mucinous cancer and gastric cancer, but usually absent in colorectal adenocarcinoma, thus showing an expression pattern opposite to MUC2. Anti-MUC5AC may be useful for differential identification of primary mucinous ovarian tumors from colon adenocarcinoma metastatic to the ovary. MUC5AC antibodies may also be useful for identification pancreatic carcinoma and precancerous changes vs. normal pancreas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
1-13M1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara, J. et al., Cancer Res.46: 3983-3989 (1986)
References 2:
Bara, J. et al., Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Bara, J. et al., Int. J. Cancer 47: 304-310 (1991)
References 4:
Bara, J. et al., J. Immunol. Methods 149: 105-113 (1992)
References 5:
Guyonnet Duperat V. et al., Biochem. J. 305: 211 219 (1995)
EBS-C-002 reacts with NuMA or Nuclear Mitotic Apparatus protein, which at the onset of mitosis redistributes from the nucleus to two centrosomal structures at the poles of the mitotic spindle, where it plays a vital role in establishing and maintaining its bipolar structure. After anaphase the protein redistributes from the spindle polar region into the reforming nucleus and concentrates initially at the site where nuclear lamins and perichomatin have been reported to assemble. In contrast to mitotic cells, post-mitotic neurons display NuMA both in the nucleus and in the cytoplasm. Due to release from dead cells, NuMA is also used as oncological marker in serum and urine. In addition, chromosomal translocation of this gene with the RARA (retinoic acid receptor, alpha) gene on chromosome 17 has been detected in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.
VU-2G7 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU2G7 includes the PDTR motif, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. Binding of VU-2G7 is significantly enhanced when the threonine of the PDTR motif bears a GalNAc
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2G7
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ryuko, K. et al. Tumor Biol. 21(4): 197-210 (2000)
References 2:
Karsten, U. et al. Cancer. Res. 58(12): 2541-2549 (1998)
VU-13F11 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU-13F11 has not yet been determined but is located in the VNTR domain of MUC1 (confirmed by ELISA).
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VU-13F11
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schol D. et al, Tumor Biol. 19(Suppl 1): 35-45 (1998)
VU-12E1 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU-12- E1 is PDTRPAP, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. Binding of VU-12E1 is enhanced after glycosylation of the DTR motif
VU-11E2 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU11E2 is TSAPDTRP, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. Binding of VU-11E2 is enhanced after glycosylation of the DTR motif
VU-11D1 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU11D1 is TSAPDTRP, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. Binding of VU-11D1 is enhanced after glycosylation of the DTR motif.
VU-4H5 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU-4H5 is PDTR, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. In tissue sections, VU-4H5 also displays prominent staining of the cytoplasm.
VU-3D1 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU3D1 is SAPDTRPA, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1.
VU-3C6 reacts with the protein core of MUC1, an apical cell side epithelial marker which is upregulated or switched on in the majority of carcinomas. The dominant epitope of VU-3- C6 is GVTSAPDTRPAP, located in the VNTR domain of MUC1. Binding of VU-3C6 is enhanced after glycosylation of the DTR motif.
EBS-CD-044 reacts with CD99 or MIC2. Human thymocytes, PBLs and some T-ALL isolates and cell lines are positive. It is also present on pancreas and on Ewing sarcoma, which forms the practical application of the antibody. It is involved in T-cell adhesion processes and in spontaneous rosette formation with erythrocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-044
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Rajasekariah et al. in: Leukocyte Typing III A. McMichael (ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford (1987)
EBS-T-232 reacts with SITTTE in the VNTR domain of human MUC3. The mucins are a family of highly glycosylated, secreted proteins with a basic structure consisting of a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) encoded by 60 base pairs (MUC1), 69 base pairs (MC2) and 51 base pairs (MUC3). Cancer cells of colon, breast and stomach, normal cells of salivary gland, breast, lung, and gastrointestinal tract are positive for MUC3.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-T-232
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Apostolopoulos, V. et al. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1995; 10 (5): 555-561
CD36 is a 80-90 kDa protein, expressed on platelets, monocytes and macrophages, microvascular endothelial cells, erythrocyte precursors, mammary epithelial cells, and some macrophage derived dendritic cells. CD36 acts as a receptor for thrombospondin (TSP), collagen types I, IV and V, P.falciparum malaria-infected erythrocytes, and sickle erythrocytes. CD36 plays a role in platelet aggregation, macrophage foam cell development, inflammation, and the tissue ischemia observed in sickle cell disease and cerebral malaria.
203-6 Reacts with human CD27, a disulphide-linked 120 kDa dimer. CD27 is a lymphocyte-specific member of the TNF-R/NGF-R superfamily, and is expressed on a subset of human thymocytes and on the majority of mature T-lymphocytes. CD27 is highly expressed on activated T and B-cells. 203- 6 was clustered at the VIth WLDA.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
203-6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p509-514, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
Ep-CAM (also called ESA, EGP40, 17-1A antigen, KSA, GA7333-2) is a 40 kDa epithelial protein expressed on baso-lateral cell surfaces in very many epithelial tissues (but absent from mesothelial tissues). The 324AA have 3 potential glycosylation sites and is a transmembrane glycoprotein. The extracellular domain has a cysteine-rich repeat and a small domain with homology to nidogen. It is a homophilic cell-cell adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM). EBS-CD-061 reacts with most epithelial cells and carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-061
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Edwards DP et. al. Cancer Res 46:1306-17 (1986)
References 2:
Litvinov et al. J. Cell. Biol. 125: 437-446 (1994)
EBS-CD-060 reacts with a peptide epitope on the extracellular domain of human Glycophorin A, a 39 kDa sialoglycoprotein, present on red cells and erythroid precursor cells. Glycophorin A is the carrier of blood group M and N specificities, while Glycophorin B carries S and U specificities. Providing a mucin like coat, Glycophorin may play a role in preventing red cell aggregation in the circulation. Glycophorin also acts as receptors for Sendai and Parvovirus
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-060
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cartron JP et al, Transfus Med Rev 6(2): 63-92 (1992)
CD109 is a GPI-anchored member of the alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) and complement family of proteins. It is expressed on activated T-cells, platelets, hematopoietic stem cells, megakaryocyte precursors, vascular endothelial cells, basal and myoepithelial cells of secretory glands, and squamous cell carcinomas. A 170-180 kDa precursor is autocatalytically reduced to 150 kDa and 120 kDa forms. On keratinocytes CD109 binds TGF-beta and associates with TGFbeta RI and TGF-beta RII, resulting in inhibition of TGF-beta signalling. Polymorphisms of CD109 include the platelet-specific Gov antigen and the blood group ABH antigens. Alloantibodies directed against these antigens result in unsuccessful platelet transfusions, neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, and post-transfusion purpura.
EBS-CD-045 reacts with human CD100, a 150 kDa homodimer cell-surface antigen that is expressed on resting and PHA-stimulated T-cells. It is absent from bone marrow, erythrocytes, eosinophils and endothelial cells. The protein is weakly expressed on NK-cells, EBV transformed B-cells, monocytes and tumor T-cell lines. It plays a role in homotypic cell adhesion and in T-cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-045
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hall K, et al. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 11780 (1996)
References 2:
Mizrahi S, et al. PLoS One. 2(9): e818 (2007).
References 3:
Yoshino N, et al.. Exp. Anim. (Tokyo) 49: 97 (2000)
EBS-CD-007 recognized a protein of 32 kDa, identified as CD8b. The CD8 molecule consists of ? and ? chains, which are disulphide-linked into heterodimers or homodimers. CD8 is expressed on a T-cell subset (cytotoxic-suppressor T-cells), thymocytes and NK cells. The majority of CD8+ T-cells express CD8 as heterodimer. Some subpopulation of CD8+ T-cells as well as NKcells may express homodimer. CD8 functions as a co-receptor is concert with TCR for binding the MHC class I/peptide complex. HIV-2 envelope glycoprotein binds CD8 ? chain but not ? chain.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-007
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. et. al. Leukocyte Typing IV, p342-343, Oxford University Press, 1989
References 2:
Parnes JR, Semin Immunol 6: 221-229 (1994)
References 3:
Hadi Hossein Nataj Arab et al., Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 8(2): 132139 (2015)
IBL-3/25 is directed against the ?-chain of CD8. The CD8 complex consists of a disulphide-linked ?/? heterodimer with a MW of 30 kDa or an ?/? homodimer with a MW of 32 kDa. The CD8 molecule binds to HLA class I molecules during interaction of CD8+ T-cells with antigenpresenting cells or with target cells. CD8+ T-cells include most of the cytotoxic T-cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IBL-3/25
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. et. al. Leukocyte Typing IV, p342-343, (1989)
References 2:
Parnes JR, Semin Immunol 6: 221-229 (1994)
References 3:
Delon J. et al. Immunity 9(4): 467-73 (1998)
References 4:
Akimoto H, et al. Immunology 95(2): 214-218 (1998)
143-44 recognizes a protein of 32 kDa, identified as CD8a. The CD8 molecule consists of ? and ?-chains, which are disulphide-linked into heterodimers or homodimers. CD8 is expressed on a T-cell subset (cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells), thymocytes and NK-cells. The majority of CD8+ T-cells express CD8 as heterodimer. Some subpopulation of CD8+ T-cells as well as NK-cells may express homodimer. CD8 functions as a co-receptor in concert with TCR for binding the MHC class I/peptide complex. The HIV-2 envelope glycoprotein binds CD8 ?-chain but not ?-chain. 124-1D1 was assigned at the IVth International Workshop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
143-44
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp, W. et. al. Leucocyte Typing IV, p1076, Oxford Univ. Press (1989)
EBS-CD-009 recognizes a protein of 32 kDa, identified as CD8a. The CD8 molecule consists of ? and ?chain, which are disulphide-linked into heterodimers or homodimers. CD8 is expressed on a T-cell subset (cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells), thymocytes and NK-cells. The majority of CD8+ T-cells express CD8 as heterodimer. Some subpopulation of SD8+ T-cells as well as NK-cells may express homodimer. CD8 functions as a co-receptor in concert with TCR for binding the MHC class I/peptide complex. HIV-2 envelope glycoprotein binds CD8 ?-chain but not ?-chain.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-009
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. et. al. Leukocyte Typing IV, p342-343, (1989)
References 2:
Parnes JR, Semin Immunol 6: 221-229 (1994)
References 3:
Delon J. et al. Immunity 9(4): 467-73 (1998)
References 4:
Akimoto H, et al. Immunology 95(2): 214-218 (1998)
RIV11 recognizes a protein of 32 kDa, identified as CD8a. The CD8 molecule consists of ? and ? chains, which are disulphide-linked into heterodimers or homodimers. CD8 is expressed on a T-cell subset (cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells), thymocytes and NK-cells. The majority of CD8+ T-cells express CD8 as heterodimer. Some subpopulations of CD8+ T-cells as well NK-cells may express homodimer. CD8 functions as a co-receptor in concert with TCR for binding the MHC class I/peptide complex. HIV-2 envelope glycoprotein binds CD8 ? chain but not CD8 ? chain.
EBS-CD-42 reacts with CD86, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, and highly expressed on monocytes, dendritic cells and stimulated B-cells. It is probably the major CD28 ligand. Furthermore, EBS-CD-042 blocks binding of soluble CD152 to CD86.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-042
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Giguère JF et al, J Virol 78: 6222-32 (2004)
References 2:
Mauri D et al, J Immunol 155: 118-27 (1995)
References 3:
Schlossman S. et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V, Oxford University Press (1995)
References 4:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p509-514, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
References 5:
Sandilands GP et al, Immunology 108: 329337 (2003)
CD80 is involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte activation. T-cell proliferation and cytokine production is included by the binding of CD28, binding to CTLA-4 has opposite effects and inhibits T-cell activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C80-99
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Peach, R.J., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 21181-21187 (1995)
References 2:
Fargeas, C.A., et al. J. Exp. Med. 182: 667-675 (1995)
The transferrin receptor is a type II membrane glycoprotein existing as a homodimer of 180- 190 kDa with interchain disculphide bonding. The ligand is the serum iron transport protein transferrin. CD71 is expressed weakly on all resting leucocytes but is upregulated on all cells upon activation, reflecting the iron dependence of proliferation. In other tissues CD71 is expressed on most dividing cells, but also strongly on brain endothelium and alveolar macrophage. CD71 expression can reflect clinical behaviour or response to therapy in a number of malignancies including leukemia, lymphoma and breast cancer.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-040
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Van de Rijn et al. Cytogenet.Cell Genet. 36: 525 (1983)
References 2:
Oudermans et al. Cancer. 58: 1252 (1986)
References 3:
Beguin Y, et al, Leukemia (12): 2019-25 (1993)
References 4:
Rittenhouse-Diakun K, et al. Photochem Photobiol. 61(5): 523-8 (1995)
124-1D1 recognizes 40 kDa CD7, a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily and expressed on the majority of immature and mature T-lymphocytes, and T-cell leukemia. It is also found on natural killer cells, a small subpopulation of normal B-cells and on malignant B-cells. CD7 associates directly with phospoinositol and tyrosine phosphorylation. 124-1D1 was assigned at the IVth International Workshop.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
124-1D1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp, W. et. al. Leucocyte Typing IV, p541, 667-670, 1087, Oxford Univ. Press (1989)
BF12 recognizes 40 kDa CD7, a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily and expressed on the majority of immature and mature T-lymphocytes, and T-cell leukemia. It is also found on natural killer cells, a small subpopulation of normal B-cells and on malignant B-cells. CD7 associates directly with phosphoinositol 3-kinase. CD7 ligation induces production of D-3 phosphoinositides and tyrosine phosphorylation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BF12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Wang, MY et. al, Bone Marrow Transplant. 9(5): 319-23 (1992)
CB-30 reacts with CD66e or CEA with MW of 80-200 kDa. CEA is present in fetal gut and is re-expressed in increased amounts in intestinal carcinomas and several other tumors. CEA is not found in benign glands, stroma, or malignant prostatic cells. Antibody to CEA is useful in detecting early foci of gastric carcinoma and in distinguishing pulmonary adenocarcinomas (60-70% are CEA+) from pleural mesotheliomas (rarely or weakly CEA+). Ant-CEA positivity is seen in adenocarcinomas from the lung, colon, stomach, esophagus, pancreas, gallbladder, urachus, salivary gland, ovary, and endocervix.
EBS-CD-036 reacts with CD63 and is mainly used in combination with EBS-CD-147 and/or anti-PEM (MUC1) to identify melanoma from carcinoma in paraffin sections. Melanomas are EBS-CD-036 and EBS-CD-147 positive, but PEM negative. EBS-CD-036 reacts in frozen sections with melanoma and breast cancers, smooth muscle and lung (weakly). In paraffin sections melanomas (primary skin, uveal and choroidal), melanoma metastases, clear cell CA, carcinoids, skin nevi, medullary CA of thyroid, prostate CA, some breast, ovary, lung, colorectal and bladder CA positive. Normal tissues that are positive include: mast cells, sweat glands, Islets of Langerhans, pituitary, pancreas, peribronchial glads, Paneth cells and prostate glands.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-036
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Vennegoor C. et al., Int. J. Cancer 35: 287-295 (1985)
References 2:
Palmer AA et al., Pathology 17: 335-339 (1985)
References 3:
Hagen EC et al., Histopathology 10: 689-700 (1986)
References 4:
Duffield, A., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 15560-15565 (2003)
EBS-CD-034 reacts with a complex of CD41 and CD61, i.e. alpha IIb integrin and the integrin beta chain. The MW of the GPIIIa is 105 kDa unreduced and 90 kDa reduced. The integrin beta 3 chain can also form a complex called the vitronectin receptor with integrin alpha V: the CD51/CD61 complex. Ligands are fibrinogen, fibronectin, von Willebrand factor, vitronectin and thrombospondin. Residues 237-248 of GPIIIa or CD61 are critical in adhesive protein binding. The CD51/CD61 complex is also found on endothelial cells, some B-cells, monocytes/macrophages and tumor cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-034
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Burns et al., Cell 45, 269 280 (1986)
References 2:
McMichael AJ et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing III, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (1987)
References 3:
Schlossman S. et al. (eds) Leukocyte Typing V, Oxford University Press (1995)
EBS-CD-005 recognizes the CD6 molecule, a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein of 120 kDa, which is expressed on the majority of mature T-cells an mature thymocytes. A B-cell subset is weakly positive and B-CLLs may also be reactive. CD6 is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein that is tyrosine phosphorylated during TCR-mediated T-cell activation. CD6 shows significant homology to CD5. Antibodies to CD6 are used to deplete T-cells from bone marrow transplants to prevent graft versus host disease.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-005
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yssel et al., Cell. Immunol. 105: 161 (1987)
References 2:
Kamoun et al., J. Immunol. 127: 987 (1981)
References 3:
Reinherz et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 79: 6047 (1982)
CD59, or protectin, is a 18-22 kDa cell surface molecule on an GPI anchor. It regulates complementmediated cell lysis and is supposed to protect normal and tumor cells from cytotoxic attack by homologous complement through binding to C8 and C9. CD59 is expressed on leucocytes, vascular epithelium, a variety of epithelial cells and placenta. B-cell express low levels. The expression of CD59 on erythrocytes is important for their survival. Genetic defects in GPI-anchor attachment, that cause a reduction or loss of CD59 and CD55 on erythrocytes produce the symptoms of the disease Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). 193-27 Was typed at the VIth International Workshop on human leucocyte differentiation antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
193-27
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p509-514, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
References 2:
Shichishima T. et al. Br J Haematol, 85(2):378-386 (1993)
References 3:
Navenot JM. et al. Transfusion 38(4):337-342 (1998)
References 4:
Murray EW et al, J Biol Chem, 273(39):25279-25284 (1998)
EBS-CD-033 reacts with an extracellular domain (close to the cell membrane) of CD56/NCAM. Only 2 isoforms of NCAM are recognized by EBS-CD-033 (180 kDa and 145 kDa). EBS-CD-033 was used successfully for immunoscintigraphy and immunotherapy of SCLC xenografts in nude mice. EBS-CD-033 recognizes NCAM in retinoblastoma, medulloblastomas, astrocytomas, neuroblastomas, and small cell lung carcinomas. NCAM is also expressed on some mesodermally derived tumors (a.o. rhabdomyosarcoma). Anti-CD56 plays an important role in the diagnosis of nodal and nasal NK/T-cell lymphomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-033
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schol DJ. et al, Int. J. Cancer Suppl.2: 35-40 (1988)
References 2:
Kibbelaar RE. et al, Eur J Cancer 27(4): 431-5 (1991)
References 3:
Brezicka FT. et al, APMIS. 99(9): 797-802 (1991)
References 4:
Takaku H. et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 94(5): 1402-4 (1999)
References 5:
Kaufman O. et al, Hum. Pathol. 28(12): 1373-1378 (1997)
F4-29D9 reacts with CD55 or DAF (Decay Accelerating Factor). All leucocytes as well as human erythrocytes, fibroblasts, platelets, endothelial cells and neuroectodermal cells are positive for DAF. F4-29D9 also recognizes an antigen on spermatozoid cells. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored (GPI-anchored) member of the membrane bound complement regulatory proteins that inhibit autologous complement cascade activation. CD55 also serves as receptor for CD97 and for echovirus and coxsackie B virus. DAF is deficient in both granulocytes and monocytes in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
F4-29D9
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p509-514, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
References 2:
B.E. Loveland - in Leucocyte Typing VI - Part 6 CD55 Workshop Panel Report pp519-520, (1997)
References 3:
Ruix-Delgado, GJ et al, Hematology 14: 33-7 (2009)
F4-31C2 reacts with CD54 or ICAM1 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1). ICAM1 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, C2 subset, is a transmembrane molecule of 90 kDa with 7 potential N-glycosylation sites. It is expressed on resting monocytes and endothelial cells and in response to inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL1 and IFN-gamma, can be highly upregulated on many other cells, e.g. on B- and T-lymphocytes, thymocytes, dendritic cells and also on keratinocytes, chondrocytes, as well as epithelial cells. CD54 mediates cell adhesion by binding to integrin CD11a/CD18 (LFA 1) and to CD1b/CD18 (Mac 1). The interaction of CD54 with LFA 1 enhances antigen specific T-cell activation. CD54 also binds to CD43, fibrinogen, most human rhinoviruses and to Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes. ICAM1 may also be related to progression and metastasis of tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
F4-31C2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Johnson, J.P., et al., in Knapp, W., et al. Leucocyte Typing IV, pp 681-683 (1989)
CD53 is a 33-55 kDa protein expressed on monocytes and macrophages, dendritic cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and on B- and T-cells from every stage of differentiation but is absent from platelets, red blood cells. CD53 appears to be the marker with widest reactivity as well as the marker with the strictest specificity to hematopoietic cells. 161-2 Partially inhibits T-cell proliferation induced by CD3 UCHT-1 antibody. 161-2 was typed in Kobe, Japan at the VIth International Workshop on human leucocyte differentiation antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
161-2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, p509-514, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
101-1D2 reacts with the cellular adhesion molecule CD50 (ICAM-3), a single chain polypeptide with a MW of 12 kDa. The protein is heavily glycosylated and resistant to phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C treatment so probably not PO-anchored. 101-1D2 was provisionally clustered as CDw50 at the IV and confirmed as CD50 at the V international workshop on human leucocyte differentiation antigens.
Cris-1 reacts with a 67 kDa protein, consistent with human CD5. Cris-1 was assigned at the Ist and IIIrd International Leucocyte Typing Workshops. CD5 is a pan T-cell marker that also reacts with a Bcell marker subset and a range of neoplastic B-cells, e.g. chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), mantle cell lymphoma, and a subset (~10%) of diffuse large Bcell lymphoma. CD5 aberrant expression is useful in the diagnosis of mature T-cell neoplasms.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Cris-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Proceedings of the first international workshop and conference on human leukocyte differentiation antigens. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1983).
References 2:
Leukocyte Typing III, McMichael A. J. et al. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford (1987)
References 3:
Alberola-Ila J, et al, J Immunol. 148(5): 1287-93 (1992)
References 4:
Arrizabalaga P. et al, Nephron 53: 41-49 (1989)
References 5:
Guarne A. et al, Protein Science 5: 167-169 (1996)
EBS-CD-028 reacts with CD46 or Membrane Cofactor Protein (MCP; 52-74 kDa) All nucleated human cells carry CD46, which has multiple common protein isoforms of 52 kDa to 66 kDa, and 74 kDa on placental cells and some transformed cells. CD46 acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease, which protects autologous cell against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. It may further be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. CD46 acts as a co-stimulatory factor for T-cells, which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity. A number of viral and bacterial pathogens seem to exploit this property and directly induce an immunosuppressive phenotype in T-cells by binding to CD46.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-028
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Iwata, K., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 15148-15152 (1995)
References 2:
Liszewski, M.K., et al. Adv. Immunol. 61: 201-283 (1996)
References 3:
Liszewski, M.K., et al. J. Immunol. 156: 4415-4421 (1996)
CD45 glycoprotein have various molecular weight on various cell types: B-cells 240 kDa, thymocytes 180 kDa, T-cells multiple bands. Reduced in PAGE gels: 180 and 240 kDa. Isoforms are produced by alternative splicing of domains 4, 5 and 6. Various isoform are expressed differently on different lymphocytes. All hematopoietic cells express CD45 proteins except erythrocytes. Relevant epitopes are termed CD45RA (exon 4), CD45RB (exon 5), CD45RC (exon 6) and CD45R or CD45R0 (exon 4-6 spliced out).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Bra55
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Chorváth et al., Neoplasma 34(6), 685-692, (1987)
References 2:
Chorváth et al., Neoplasma 35(5), 495-501, (1988
References 3:
Chorváth et al. Leukocyte Typing IV, pp. 634-637, (1989)
145-23 reacts with CD44, a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein providing cell-cell and cellmatrix adhesion while linked to the cytoskeleton. It is involved in haematopoiesis, lymphocyte homing and activation, and tumor metastasis. It binds to fibrin, hyaluronate and other matrix proteins. On tumors CD44H is highly expressed, suggesting an important role in progression for this isoform. CD44 also forms the protein backbone of the human erythrocyte Lutheran antigen system. The epitope of 145-23 is resistant to (chemo)trypsin digestion.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
145-23
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nishina S. et al., Graefes Archiv. Clin. Exp. Opthalm. 235: 92-96 (1997)
References 2:
Horny H.P. et al. Virchows Arch. 429: 91-94 (1996)
84-3C1 reacts with a 95/115 kDa protein on T-cells and thymocytes and a 115/135 kDa molecule on neutrophils and platelets. 70-90% of T-cell lymphomas and from 22-37% of Bcell lymphomas express CD43. No reactivity has been observed with reactive B-cells. So a Blineage population that co-expresses CD43 is highly likely to be a malignant lymphoma, especially a low-grade lymphoma, rather than a reactive B-cell population. When CD43 antibody is used in combination with anti-CD20, effective immunophenotyping of the lymphomas in formalin-fixed tissues can be obtained. Co-staining of a lymphoid infiltrate with anti-CD20 and anti-CD43 argues against a reactive process and favors a diagnosis of lymphoma. In addition, expression is altered in Wiskott Aldrich syndrome. A proportion of AIDS patients have antibodies to CD43. A soluble form called galactoglycoprotein is present in serum. 85-3C1 was typed at the 3rd International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
84-3C1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cobbold, S. et al. In Leucocyte typing III, Oxford University Press, pp 789-803 (1987)
References 2:
Stross, WP. et al. J. Clin. Path. 42: 953-961 (1989)
EDU-2 reacts with human CD4, a 55 kDa single chain transmembrane glycoprotein that contains four extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and is mainly expressed on T-helper lymphocytes, but also on cortical thymus cells, microglial and dendritic cells. It binds to HLA class II molecules during the interaction of CD4+ T cells with antigen-presenting cells or target cells. CD4 also serves as the primary cellular receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). EDU-2 was assigned to CD4 at the International Leucocyte Typing Workshops II and IV.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EDU-2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. Leukocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, (1989)
References 2:
Reinberz EL et al. eds. Leykcocyte Typing II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1985)
EBS-CD-025 reacts with a 45 kDa glycopeptide which is a type II membrane glycoprotein with a transmembrane sequence near the regulation of lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Its ligand is CD31. CD38 is found on early cells of B and T lineages and on activated B- and tcells. It is not found on most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. Also positive are thymus cells and Ig secreting plasma cells. The CD34+ and CD38- population of hematopoietic stems cells defines the most pluripotent cells (e.g. blast colony forming cells). EBS-CD-025 antibody blocks the EBS-CD-026 epitope, and vice versa.
CD33 is a 67 kDa glycoprotein of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (SIGLEC) family, displaying the immune-receptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), able of recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to signal assemblies. ITIMs are also used for ubiquitinmediated removal of the receptor from the cell surface. CD33 is expressed on cells of myelomonocytic lineage, binds sialic acid residues in N- and O-glycans on cell surfaces, and is a therapeutic target for acute myeloid leukemia. CD33 is expressed on myeloid progenitors, monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells. It is absent on platelets, lymphocytes, erythrocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-022
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. Leukocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, (1989)
References 2:
Favaloro EJ et al, Dis Markers 5(4): 215-25 (1987)
References 3:
Favaloro EJ et al, Br J Haematol 69(2): 163-71 (1988).
FS12 reacts with CD31 (PECAM-1), a 130-140 kDa member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily that is expressed on cells of the vasculature, including platelets, endothelial cells, myeloid cells and certain lymphocyte subsets.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FS12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Sandilands, G. et al. Clin. and Exp. Immunology, 162(3): 516-27 (2010)
References 2:
Kishimoto T. et al., eds. Leukocyte Typing VI, Garland Publishing, Inc, (1997)
B-B12 reacts with 5 invariable CD3-chains: CD3y or gp26, CD3d or gp20, CD3e or gp20, CD3f or p16 (homodimer), CD3n or p28. Molecular mass: 25-28, 20 and 16 kDa. The main reactivity is with T cells, including thymocytes, mature T cells and T cell lines.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B-B12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Meuer SC et al, Nature 303(5920): 808-810 (1983)
References 2:
Reinherz et al, Cell 30: 715 (1982)
References 3:
Borst et al, J. Biol. Chem. 258: 5135 (1983)
References 4:
Van den Elsen et al, Nature 312 (5993): 413-8 (1984)
EBS-CD-017 reacts with CD25 (55 kDa) which associates as alpha chain with CD122 and the common gamma chain (CD132) to form the high-affinity IL-2 receptor complex. With respect to lymphomas, CD25 is present on malignant cells of Hodgkins disease, HTLV-1+ adult T-cell leukemia, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and hairy cell leukemia. Increased levels of soluble CD25 are observed in leukemias/lymphomas and inflammatory/ autoimmune diseases. CD25 alone appears to function as a low affinity receptor and associates with CD122 (IL-2R chain, p75) and CD132 (common chain) to form the high affinity IL-2 receptor complex. CD25 antibodies detect three epitope regions, A, B and C. EBS-CD-017 recognizes B epitope, which is located at residue 3-104 of CD25 and does not block IL-2 binding to CD25. CD25 antibodies have been used successfully as a carrier for cytotoxic drugs enabling specific delivery to IL-2RA displaying target cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-017
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yamamura T. et al, Eur J Surg 168(1): 49-54 (2002)
References 2:
Lundin K. et al, Anal Biochem 299(1): 92-7 (2001)
References 3:
Raivio E. et al, APMIS 105(2): 108-14 (1997)
References 4:
Boutin B. et al, Neuropediatrics 20(4): 202-6 (1989)
FR10B4 reacts with high affinity to CD22, which is expressed in the cytoplasma of all B-cells, appearing as early as cell-surface CD19 during B-cell development. Its present on the surface of most mature sIg+ B-cells with especially high expression on hairy cell and prolymphocytic leukemia cells. CD22 is a member of the immunoglobulin super-family and acts as an adhesion molecule: BL-CAM. On frozen sections, CD22 is found highly expressed in follicular mantle and marginal zone B-cells, while germinal centre B-cells react relatively weakly.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FR10B4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Campana, D., et al.Leucocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, (1989), pp 190-192
FR5A10 reacts with CD21, a 140 kDa cell surface molecule which acts as a receptor for EBV, for human complement factor C3d (CR2) and for IFN-alpha. It is a glycoprotein, made up of multiple (n=15) Short Consensus Repeats (S.C.R.) sequences. FR5A10 has been assigned to (S.C.R.) sequences. FR5A10 has been assigned to S.C.R. numbers 5-8. FR5A10 is highly specific to CR2 and shows no cross-reaction with CR1. CD21 is expressed strongly on mature B-cells, follicular dendritic cells and weakly on immature thymocytes and T-lymphocytes. In B-cell ontogeny, CD21 appears after the preB-stage, is maintained during peripheral B-cell development and is lost upon terminal differentiation into plasma cells. CD21 expression is also gradually lost after stimulation of B-cells in vitro.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FR5A10
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schlossman SF et al. Leukocyte Typing?V Oxford?University Press:?342-352 (1995)
References 2:
Aubry JP et al. Leukocyte Typing V, p535-536, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (1995)
93-1B3 binds with CD20 which is a 30/33 kDa non-glycosylated transmembrane phosphoprotein with three extensive hydrophobic regions. CD20 is involved in regulation of Bcell activation. It is expressed on the surface of all B-cells beginning at the pro-B phase (CD45R+, CD117+) and progressively increasing in concentration until maturity. Plasma cells are negative. CD20 is retained on many B-cell malignancies. CD20 positive cells are also sometimes found in cases of Hodgkins disease, myeloma, and thymoma. 93-1B3 has been clustered at the IIIrd and Vth HLDA Workshops.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
93-1B3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cobbold, S. et al., in leucocyte typing III, Oxford University Press (1987)
References 2:
Schlossman SF et al. Leukocyte Typing?V Oxford?University Press:?342-352 (1995)
109-3C2 binds with CD20 which is a 30/33 kDa non-glycosylated transmembrane phosphoprotein with three extensive hydrophobic regions. CD20 is involved in regulation of B-cell activation. It is expressed on the surface of all B-cells beginning at the pro-B phase (CD45R+, CD117+) and progressively increasing in concentration until maturity. Plasma cells are negative. CD20 is retained on many B-cell malignancies. CD20 positive cells are also sometimes found in cases of Hodgkins disease, myeloma, and thymoma. 109-3C2 has been clustered at IVth and Vth HLDA Workshops.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
109-3C2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. Leukocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, (1989)
References 2:
Schlossman SF et al. Leukocyte Typing?V Oxford?University Press:?342-352 (1995)
CD2 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes, NK cells and thymocytes. Interaction between CD2 and its counter receptor LFA3 (CD58) on opposing cells optimizes immune system recognition, thereby facilitating communication between helper T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells, as well as between cytolytic effectors and target cells. EBSCD-003 reacts with human T-cells, leukemic T-cells and T-cell lines. EBS-CD-003 also reacts with some, if not all, E-RFC-receptors on K and NK cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-003
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Thurlow PJ, et al., transplantation 36: 293-298 (1983)
References 2:
Kozarsky KF, et al, Cell Immunol 150: 235-246 (1993)
References 3:
Schlossman SF et al. Leukocyte Typing?V Oxford?University Press:?342-352 (1995)
RIV12 reacts with CD1b, a 44KDa type 1 glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, thymocytes and T acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. CD1, type 1 membrane protein, has structural similarity to the MHC class 1 molecule and has been shown to present lipid antigens for recognition by T lymphocytes. CD1b is also expressed in Langerhans interdigitating cells.
CB19 is specific for the antigen CD19. This antigen has a MW of 120 kDa and contains a 280 residue extracellular domain and a 240 residue cytoplasmic domain. It is a critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B-lymphocyte development, activation, and differentiation. It plays a dominant role in establishing signalling thresholds for antigen receptors and other surface receptors on B-lymphocytes. This antigen is lost upon terminal differentiation to plasma cells.
It recognizes a transmembrane glycoprotein of 95 kDa, identified as CD18 or intergrin-2 (Workshop III). It complexes non-covalently with either L, M, or X integrin (CD11a, b, or c) to form the heterodimers. LFA-1, MAC-1, and p150,95, respectively. LFA-1 is the receptor for three members of the Ig supergene family of proteins, ICAM-1 (CD54, ICCAM-2 (CD102), and Mac-1 and p150,95 bind to ICAM-1, fibrinogen, and IC3b. ICAM-3 (CD50). CD18/CD11 heterodimeric molecules are involved with cell/cell and cell/extracellular adhesion in immune and inflammatory responses. This Mab blocks these cellular interactions. 68-5A5 was clustered at the IIIrd International Workshop on human leucocyte differentiation antigens.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
68-5A5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
McMichael A.J.et al., Leucocyte typing III, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (1987)
CDw17 is an intermediate glycosphingolipid from the metabolism of higher gangliosides that localizes to sphingolipid-sterol rafts. CDw17 is found on monocytes, granulocytes, basophils, platelets, a subset of peripheral B-cells (CD19+) and tonsil dendritic cells. It is rapidly down regulated on activated granulocytes and is upregulated on IL-2 activated T-lymphocytes. CDw17 binds to bacteria and may function in phagocytosis. It may also be involved in angiogenesis. Aberrant levels of glycosphingolipids are a feature of cancer cells and may influence integrin clustering and internalization.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-014
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Knapp W. Leukocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, (1989)
CB16 specifically recognizes CD 16. This molecule also named low affinity Fc-receptor for IgG (FcgammaRIII) exhibits two truncated Ig-like domains and is 50-80 kDa. It is highly expressed on NK-cells, granulocytes and macrophages. CB16 binds to 15% peripheral lymphocytes of healthy donors (NK-cells), granulocytes, macrophages. CD16 represents the functional receptor structure for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
Antibody Isotype:
IgM-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CB16
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Deaglio S. et al., Blood 99(7): 2490-8 (2002)
References 2:
Zilber MT et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(6): 2840-5 (2000)
References 3:
Wirthmueller U et al. J Exp Med. 175(5): 1381-90 (1992)
EBS-CD-013 specifically recognizes CD16. This molecule also named low affinity Fc-receptor for IgG (FcgammaRIII) exhibits two truncated Ig-like domains and is 50-80 kDa. It is highly expressed on NK-cells, granulocytes and macrophages. EBS-CD-013 binds to 15% peripheral lymphocytes of healthy donors (NK-cells), granulocytes, macrophages. CD16 represents the functional receptor structure for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-013
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Deaglio S. et al., Blood 99(7): 2490-8 (2002)
References 2:
Zilber MT et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(6): 2840-5 (2000)
References 3:
Wirthmueller U et al. J Exp Med. 175(5): 1381-90 (1992)
EBS-CD-12 recognizes an extracellular epitope on an integral membrane glycoprotein of 150 kDa, identified as CD13 (also known as aminopeptidase-N). CD13 is present on most cells of myeloid origin including granulocytes, monocytes, mast cells, and GM-progenitor cells. It is also expressed by the majority of AML, CML in myeloid blast crisis, and in a smaller fraction of lymphoid leukemias. CD13 is also present on fibroblasts; endothelial cells, epithelial cells from renal proximal tubules and intestinal brush border, bone marrow stromal cells, osteoclasts, and cells lining bile duct canaliculi. CD13 plays a role in metabolism of biologically active peptides, in phagocytosis, and in bactericidal/tumoricidal activities. It also serves as a receptor for human coronaviruses (hCoV) and human cytomegalovirus (hCMV).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-012
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Favaloro EJ, et al., Exp Hematol. 13:1695-701 (1993)
References 2:
Favaloro EJ, et al., Clin Chim Acta.220(1):81-90 (1993)
References 3:
Lachance C., et al. J Virol. 72(8):6511-9. (1998)
References 4:
Koch AE, et. al. Am J Pathol. 138(1): 165-73.( 1991)
References 5:
Principe, S. et al, Proteome Res. 6;11(4): 2386-96 (2012)
Integrin ?X (CD11c, leukocyte surface antigen p150/95, CR4, Axb2) is a type 1 transmembrane protein that traditionally combines with ?2 chain to form a leukocyte-specific integrin known as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). Integrin ?X/?2 shares similar properties of the Integrin ?M/?2 in mediating adherence of neutrophils and monocytes to stimulated endothelial cells and in phagocytosis of complement coated particles. Abnormal expression of Integrin ?X is characteristic of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and is dependent upon activation of proto-oncogenes Ras and JunD. Integrin ?x is present on dendritic cells, macrophages and NK-cells. Upon activation, DCs present in skin (Langerhans cells_, lining of nose, lung, stomach, intestine and blood can migrate to lymphoid tissues and interact with T and B-cells to initiate and shape the immune response.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-011
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cabañas C, et al., Hybridoma 7(2):167-76 (1988)
References 2:
Cabañas C, et al., Immunol Lett. 20(3):193-76 (1988)
References 3:
Zhou JQ, et al. Blood 82:800-6 (1993)
References 4:
Nicolaou, F., et al. Blood 101: 4033-4041 (2003)
References 5:
Edwards, A.D. et al. J. Immunol. 171: 47-60 (2003)
Integrin ?M (also designated complement component receptor 3 ?-chain; CD11b (p170); macrophage antigen ? polypeptide; cell surface glycoprotein Mac-1 ?-subunit; CR3 ?-chain; MAC1A; MO1A and ITGAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that acts as a receptor for cell surface ligands such as intracellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) or soluble ligands. Integrins are heterodimeric proteins that contain an ?-chain and a ?-chain. Integrin ?M combines with Integrin ?2 (CD18) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as macrophage receptor-1 (Mac-1) or inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 3 (CR3). Integrin ?M-?2 is important in the adherence of neutrophils and monocytes to stimulated endothelium, and also in the phagocytosis of complement coated particles.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-CD-010
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Beekhuizen H, et al., J Immunol. 145(2):510-8 (1990)
References 2:
Argenbright LW et al., J Leukoc Biol. 49(3):253-7 (1991)
References 3:
Zhou L, et al. J Biol Chem. 269(25):17075-9 (1994)
References 4:
Miller LJ, et al. J Immunol. 137(9):2891-900 (1986)
FR4D11 reacts with high affinity to CD10 or CALLA, a cell surface enzyme with neutral metalloendopeptidase activity, inactivating a variety of biologically active peptides. CD10 is a 100 kDa glycoprotein, expressed on 70% of pre-B ALL-cells (common ALL), but also on early lymphoid progenitor-cells in bone marrow and fetal liver. Other normal CD10 positive tissues include renal epithelium, fibroblasts and germinal centre B-cells. Density of CD10 antigen has been shown to be related to cell differentiation and may have prognostic value for B-cell lineage acute leukemia. CD10 is also present on breast myoepithelial cells, bile canaliculi, fibroblasts, with especially high expression on the brush border of kidney and gut epithelial cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FR4D11
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Brown, B. et al., J. Natl. Canc. Inst,.55: 1281-1289 (1975)
References 2:
Tran-Paterson, R. et al., Blood, 76: 775-782 (1990)
References 3:
Doerken, B. et al., in Knapp, W. et. al. (eds)., Leucocyte Typing IV, Oxford Univ. Press, pp 33-34
AE-2 recognizes double stranded DNA expressed in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Dilution advice: Flow cytometry (1-2 µg/million cells in 0,1 ml, fix cells in 4% PFA for 10 min, at 4°C, permeabilize with 0,2% saponin or digitonin for 15 min, at 4°C). ? Immunofluorescence (1-2 µg/ml). ? Immunohistology (1-2 µg/ml for 30 min at RT; staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires incubating tissue sections in 4N HCl, for 30 minutes).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE-2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Epstein, AL et al. In Progress on nonhistone protein research. 1: 117-137 (1987)
2-25LE reacts with Lewis b antigen which is highly expressed in stomach, colon, small intestine, lung and kidney and to a lesser extent in salivary gland, bladder, uterus and liver
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-25LE
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bara et al. Cancer Res. 46: 3983-3898 (1986)
References 2:
Bara et al. Biochem. J. 254: 185-193 (1988)
References 3:
Creuzot-Garcher et al. Invest Oph(thalmol Vis Sci. 40(8):1631-6 (1999)
References 4:
Good et al. Vox Sanguinis 62(3): 180-189 (1992)
References 5:
Torrado et al. Gastroenterology, 102 (2): 424-430 (1992)
7LE reacts with Lewis a blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant present on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, expressed a.o. in colonic and kidney epithelial cells. Lewis a may be useful for detection of gastrointestinal, pancreatic and colorectal carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7LE
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Creuzot-Garcher et al. Invest Oph(thalmol Vis Sci. 40(8):1631-6 (1999)
References 2:
Torrado et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1(3): 199-205 (1992)
References 3:
Torrado et al. Gastroenterology, 102 (2): 424-430 (1992)
5H4-E2 reacts with hCG beta chain, which is specific for hCG. The alpha chain is identical among hCG, TSH, FSH and LH. While hCG is secreted in large quantities by normal trophoblasts, it is present only in trace amounts in non-pregnant urine and sera but rises sharply during pregnancy. Besides trophoblastic tumors e.g. choriocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the lung are also positive in 90%, 60% and 20% of cases respectively. In hCG producing tumors, including also certain testicular and embryonic carcinomas, the beta chain is produced in higher quantities than the alpha or dimeric chains. hCG expression by non-trophoblastic tumors may indicate aggressive behavior.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5H4-E2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
McDonald EA et. al. Endocrinology 150:4358-65 (2009)
Insulin is a protein consisting of an ?-chain of 21 amino acids and a ?-chain of 30 amino acids and produced in the ?-cells of the pancreas. 2D11-H5 is a specific insulin antibody as tested by ELISA and on human pancreatic tissue.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2D11-H5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
De la Tour, D, et al, Mol. Endoc. 15: 476-483 (2001)
References 2:
Rajagopal, J, et al, Science 299: 363 (2003)
References 3:
Morisset, J, et al, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 51: 1501-1513 (2003)
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. N39 is specific for human IFN?2 and does not cross react with human IFN?1. N39 is directed against immunodominant epitope site I (aa112-148).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
N39
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al., Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
References 2:
Kontsek, P. et al., Immunol. Lett. 35: 281-284 (1993)
Insulin is a protein consisting of an ?-chain of 21 amino acids and a ?-chain of 30 amino acids and produced in the ?-cells of the pancreas. E2-E3 is a specific insulin antibody as tested by ELISA and on human pancreatic tissue.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
E2-E3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
De la Tour, D, et al, Mol. Endoc. 15: 476-483 (2001)
References 2:
Rajagopal, J, et al, Science 299: 363 (2003)
References 3:
Morisset, J, et al, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 51: 1501-1513 (2003)
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. 2-52 Is specific for human IFN?1 and does not cross react with human IFN?2.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Feb-52
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al., Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. 2-48 Is specific for human interferon ? 1 and does not cross react with human interferon ? 2.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Feb-48
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al., Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
The alpha interferons are involved in virus resistance in target cells for these viruses. They are known to block cell proliferation and to regulate MHC class I antigen expression. The IFN? family has over 20 genes and pseudogenes in two families (I and II), one with a mature length of 166aa and one of 172aa. Cells producing IFN? are lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and cell lines such as Namalwa and KGI. Bioassays for IFN? include cytopathic effect blocking, by viruses such as VSV, SFV and BMCV, on their target cells. A number of receptors for IFN? are now known and seem to be expressed on most cell types. N27 is specific for human IFN?2 and does not cross react with human IFN?1. N27 reacts with linear peptide 43aa-53aa, placing the epitope outside the immunodominant regions I and II.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
N27
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kontsek, P. et al., Mol Immunol. 29: 863-870 (1992)
References 2:
Kontsek, P. et al., Immunol. Lett. 35: 281-284 (1993)
ACTH (same as corticotropin) is a 39 amino acid active peptide produced by the anterior pituitary. 2F6 is specific to synacthen (aa 1-24 of ACTH); does not react with CLIP (aa 17-39 of ACTH). ACTH is also produced by cells of the immune system (T-cells, B-cells, and macrophages) in response to stimuli associated with stress.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2F6
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kimitsuki K. et al. J Vet Med Sci 76(1) 133-138 (2014).
1108-1 Recognizes a 55-50 kDa polypeptide associated with the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). p55 Has beenshown to be a phosphoprotein and p55-50 has strong DNA-binding activity preferentially to single-stranded DNA. Epstein-Barr virus is the causitive agent of infectious mononucleosis and is associated with two human neoplasms, Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Several EBV-related antigens associated with early or late functions of the viral genome have been identified. The early antigen may be virally or chemically induced in EBV infected cells and is the first detectable marker of EBV infection in human cells.
LN-5 reacts with human macrophages and displays lymph node germinal center and mantle zone B cell reactivity. It reacts with interdigitating reticulum cells, with tingible body and sinus histiocytes. It further reacts with certain tumor cells and also with normal nonlymphoid tissue like chief cells of the stomach and spermatogonia. LN-5 is negative on Hodgkins disease and non-Hodgkins lymphomas.
Monoclonal antibody EP-3 recognizes an antigen associated with the cytoplasm of human macrophages resident in the thymus and other lymphoid tissues. Monoclonal antibody EP-3 produces a strong cytoplasmic staining pattern of cortical thymic macrophages in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissues specimens. It may therefore be used as a marker of this cell type and of tumors derived from the macrophage.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EP-3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Fleming MG, et al, J Cutan Pathol. 17(2): 77-81 (1990)
WA-1 reacts with human and other mammalian p21, a tumor suppressor protein, belonging to the CDI family. The intracellular protein p21 is a 21 kDa protein, also known as wild-type p53-activated fragment 1 (WAF1). It is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and of proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). It is induced by wild type p53, but not by mutated p53, by mezerein (anti-leukemic compound) and by interferon-ß. Normal cells generally display a rather intense nuclear p21 expression. Loss of p21 expression has been reported in many carcinomas (gastric carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma and thyroid carcinoma).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
WA-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kovaric, J. et al, Int. J. Oncol. 9(suppl.), 835 (1996)
PAb 122 binds to the C-terminus (aa370-378) of both wild type and mutated p53. When microinjected into nuclei, PAb 122 blocked re-entry into the S-phase of the cell cycle. Mutation and/or allelic loss of p53 is one of the causes of a variety of mesenchymal and epithelial tumors. p53 Localizes in the nucleus, but is detectable at the plasma membrane during mitosis and when certain mutations modulate cytoplasmic/nuclear distribution.
SFL23.6 is directed against an erythroid cell surface antigen, which is not glycophorin A. It shows a well-defined reactivity with cells of the erythroid lineage at all stages of maturation in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and fetal liver. Non-erythroid lineages are negative by flow cytometry. SFL23.6 is positive on erythroleukemias and can be used to distinguish bone marrow nucleated erythroid precursors from malignant cells in bone marrow specimens
RAb-50 reacts with SAD-Vnukovo and Pitman-Moore strains of rabies virus. It shows conformation dependent specificity for the viral envelope glycoprotein. In immunofluorescence test, SAD-Vnukovo strain is recognized by the antibody, while in Western blot, both strains are recognized by the antibody. In ELISA only SAD-Vnukovo strain is recognized. RAb-50 can neutralize the CVS strain of rabies virus.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
RAB-50
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Macikova, I. et al, Acta virol. 36: 541-550 (1992)
References 2:
Sajjanar B, et al, Neuropeptides. 57: 59-64 (2016)
References 3:
Chen Li, et al, Acta Pharmacol Sin. 32(3): 329337 (2011)
UACA (Uveal Autoantigen with Coiled-coil domains and Ankyrin repeats) is a 1,416 amino acid nuclear membrane protein. It was originally identified as an autoantigen in patients with panuveitis, a characteristic of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, and in patients with Graves' disease. UACA was also later identified as Nucling, a mRNA differentially expressed in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells, and that is up-regulated during cardiac muscle differentiation. UACA appears to function as a pro-apoptotic protein that recruits the apaf-1- pro-caspase-9 complex for the induction of apoptosis to mediate the cell-death pathway.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AE-5
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yamada, K., et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280: 1169-1176 (2001)
G4E4 recognizes an epitope within the 74-182 C-terminal sequence (11kD peptide fragment) of human serum Cellular Retinol Binding Protein 1 (CRBP 1), a single-chain glycoprotein belonging to the superfamily of hydrophobic molecule transporter proteins, which is responsible for transport of retinol (vitamin A1) from the liver to peripheral target tissues, like the eye, where it mediates the cellular uptake. CRBP 1 is synthesized by hepatic parenchymal cells where it becomes bound to its ligand retinol and is then released into the circulation, where it binds further to the protein transthyretin, to form a transporting complex, which is big enough not to be lost by filtration through the kidney glomeruli. It is detected in nearly all tissues with higher expression in adult ovary, pancreas, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, and fetal liver.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
G4E4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Reddy B. et al. Biochem. Int. 21: 367-376 (1990)
References 2:
Reddy B. et al. Molec. Immunol. 29: 511-516 (1992)
References 3:
Reddy B. et al. Molec. Immunol. 30: 1355-1360 (1993)
58-15 Recognizes riboncleoproteins (RNP), found predominantly in nuclear ribonucleoprotein (nRNP) particles, one of the main components of nucleoli. It identifies cells active in the cell cycle and hence can be used to measure the mitotic activity of cell populations. Since the antibody can be used in paraffin embedded tissue sections, it can identify actively cycling cells within routinely fixed tissue specimens. 58-15 Can be considered a pan nRNP antibody. Pan nRNP antibodies provide detection for a range of RNP proteins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
58-15
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Clevenger, C.V. et al. J Histochem Cytochem 32: 757-765 (1984)
References 2:
Clevenger, C.V. et al. Cytometry 6: 208-214 (1985)
References 3:
Maryam A and Nigel WF, J Virol. 75: 12070-12080, (2001)
IPO-M6 reacts with human leukemia cell line HL-60 and immuno-precipitates two proteins with MW of 48 and 52 kDa. IPO-M6 does not stain B cell lines Daudy, PHS, Namalwa, RPMI-1788 and T-cell lines CCRF-HSB2, Jurkat and Molt-4. IPO-M6 can be applied for staining of monocytes and up to 10 % of lymphocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors. Blast cells of patients with AMMonL (M5 following FAB classification), AMMonL (M4) and hairy cells leukemia are IPO-M6 positive. The antigen, defined by IPO-M6, is particularly expressed on blood cells from patients with infectious mononucleosis and CLL. Histiocytes and macrophages are also positive. Malignant cells from patients with AML (M1 and M2), T-ALL, B ALL are IPO-M6 negative.
EP-4 recognizes the HLA-B27 cell surface antigen on human cells. HLA-B27 has been found to be highly associated (60%) with ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev's disease, MarieStrümpell disease or "bamboo spine"). While rheumatoid factor tests will be negative, testing for the presence of HLA-B27 in a patient can confirm the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Also postgonococcal arthritis and acute anterior uveitis are associated with HLA-B27.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EP-4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hansen JA et al. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am, 4(3): 507-515 (1990)
References 2:
El-Shabrawi, Y. et al. Ophthalmology 113: 695-700 (2006).
A9E4 reacts with GnRH receptors in the anterior pituitary. GnRH stimulates the gonadotrophs of the anterior pituitary to secrete luteinising hormone (LH) as well as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The receptor contains seven hydrophobic transmembrane domains connected by hydrophilic extracellular, and intracellular loops, characteristic of G-protein coupled receptors. Some cancers like ovarian and breast cancers sometimes carry GnRH receptors
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1,kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A9E4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Karande, AA, et al, Molec. Cell. Endocrinol. 114: 51-56 (1995)
F1G4 reacts with GnRH receptors in the anterior pituitary. GnRH stimulates the gonadotrophs of the anterior pituitary to secrete luteinising hormone (LH) as well as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The receptor contains seven hydrophobic transmembrane domains connected by hydrophilic extracellular, and intracellular loops characteristic of G protein couple receptors. Some cancers like ovarian and breast cancers sometimes carry GnRH receptors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
F1G4
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Karande, A.A., et al., Molec. Cell. Endocrinol. 114: 51-56 (1995)
TU-02 reacts with the N-terminal domain of alpha-tubulin. Tubulin isotypes have been identified with tissue specific expression. Immunocytochemical studies using several mAbs revealed remarkable heterogeneity of tubulin within various nervous tissues. TU-02 reacts with tubulin in fixed tissues only, not in unfixed or live tissues or cells. Interphase microtubules are also stained by TU-02 in fixed tissues.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU-02
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Dráber, P. et. al. Eur.J.Cell.Biol. 41: 82-88 (1986)
References 2:
Dráber, P. et. al. Histochemistry 87: 151-155 (1987)
References 3:
Dráber, P. et. al. J. Cell Science 92: 519-528 (1989)
References 4:
Smertenko et al. Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 72: 104-112 (1997)
PN-15 reacts with a lectin receptor like glycoprotein of 200 kDa (gp200), present in proximal renal tubules and on urothelium. The antigen is carbohydrate in nature. Other normal tissues that display the antigen include breast, parathyroid glands, thymus and epididymis. Among renal carcinomas 93% of primary and 84% of metastatic carcinomas are positive. Bladder cancers are also largely positive. Other tumor types include breast cancer, teratocarcinomas and parathyroid adenomas. The antigen, also called DEC-205, was assigned to CD205 at CD workshop VII. In the immune system it can facilitate tolerance to self-antigens through uptake of apoptosis derived material by dendritic cells, which in turn present fragments through MHC II and MHC I, either inducing or repressing immune responses, depending on the nature of concomitant signals.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PN-15
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yoshida, S.O. et al, Cancer Res 49: 1802-1809 (1989)
References 2:
Li, G, et al, Anticancer Res. 20(4): 2773-8 (2000)
References 3:
Batchelder C.A. et al, Anat Rec (Hoboken) 297(8): 1392-1406 (2014)
References 4:
Cykowski M.D. et al, Ultrastruct Pathol 39(1): 69-77 (2015)
MBS-12 specifically detects AFP. This protein is one of the major serum proteins in the early life of mammals and through to be fetal counterpart of albumin. AFP production is reactivated in the adult during liver regeneration and hepatocarcinogenesis, though in some individuals it persists into adulthood naturally. It is positive on all yolk sac tumors, on some other germ cell tumors and on hepatocellular carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MBS-12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Stefanova, I. et al, J. Immunol. Methods. 111: 67-73 (1988)
C2 has been characterized in the ISOBM TD-2 workshop and assigned by K. Nustad to group E of a cluster of 6 major epitopes of human alpha fetoprotein. Human alpha fetoprotein is an oncofetal protein of 70 kDa. It is expressed in fetal liver and is normally absent in health adult tissues. It is positive on all yolk sac tumors, on some other germ cell tumors and on hepatocellular carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C2
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tsung K., et al. J. Immunol. Methods 39: 363-368 (1980)
References 2:
Michell B.et al. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 19: 1239-1246 (1983)
References 3:
Yazova A.K. et al. Immunol. Lett. 25: 325-330 (1990)
References 4:
Nustad K. Et al. Tumor Biol 19: 293 -300 (1998)
References 5:
Yakimenko E.F. et al. Tumor Biol 19: 301-309 (1998)
C3 has been characterized in the ISOBM TD-2 workshop and assigned by K. Nunstad to a group of antibodies with low affinity to human alpha fetoprotein. Human alpha fetoprotein is an oncofetal protein of 70 kDa and expressed in fetal liver but normally absent in healthy adult tissues. It is expressed in all yolk sac tumors, in some other germ cell tumors and in hepatocellular carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C3
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tsung K., et al. J. Immunol. Methods 39: 363-368 (1980)
References 2:
Michell B.et al. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 19: 1239-1246 (1983)
References 3:
Yazova A.K. et al. Immunol. Lett. 25: 325-330 (1990)
References 4:
Nustad K. Et al. Tumor Biol 19: 293 -300 (1998)
References 5:
Yakimenko E.F. et al. Tumor Biol 19: 301-309 (1998)
D10 has been characterized in the ISOBM TD-2 workshop and assigned by K. Nustad to group D of a cluster of 6 major epitopes of human alpha fetoprotein. Human alpha fetoprotein is an oncofetal protein of 70 kDa. It is expressed in fetal liver and is normally absent in healthy adult tissues. It is positive on all yolk sac tumors, on some other germ cell tumors and on hepatocellular carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
D10
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tsung K., et al. J. Immunol. Methods 39: 363-368 (1980)
References 2:
Michell B.et al. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 19: 1239-1246 (1983)
References 3:
Yazova A.K. et al. Immunol. Lett. 25: 325-330 (1990)
References 4:
Nustad K. Et al. Tumor Biol 19: 293 -300 (1998)
References 5:
Yakimenko E.F. et al. Tumor Biol 19: 301-309 (1998)
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
Normal Cat Serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Goat anti-Dog IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to dog IgG heavy and light chain in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Reconstituted material can be stoored in 4°Cup to 7 days.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Dog IgG
Immunogen:
Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled dog serum
Applications:
Dot-blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (paraffin) (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail. No preservative added.The reactivity of the antiserum is directed to the Fc and Fab subunits of the IgG molecule. It includes a certain degree of reactivity with other immunoglobulins via the common Fab portion.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1 : 100 and 1 : 500 (ICC), (IHC), The optimal working dilution should be established by titration by the end user, Excess labelled antibody should be avoided since it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal
Purity:
Protein G purified goat IgG in PBS pH 7.2.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not react with any non-Ig protein in dog serum, as tested by immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion
Goat anti-Dog IgG (H&L), Biotin conjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to dog IgG heavy and light chain in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Reconstituted material can be stoored in 4°Cup to 7 days.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Dog IgG
Immunogen:
Purified normal IgG isolated from pooled dog serum
Applications:
Dot-blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (paraffin) (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail. No preservative added.The reactivity of the antiserum is directed to the Fc and Fab subunits of the IgG molecule. It includes a certain degree of reactivity with other immunoglobulins via the common Fab portion.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 10 000 (ELISA), 1 : 100-1 : 500 (ICC, IHC), The optimal working dilution should be established by titration by the end user, Excess labelled antibody should be avoided since it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal
Purity:
Protein G purified goat IgG in PBS pH 7.2.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not react with any non-Ig protein in dog serum, as tested by immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion
Goat anti-Dog IgG (H&L), is a secondary antibody which binds to dog IgG heavy and light chain in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Reconstituted material can be stoored in 4°Cup to 7 days.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Dog IgG (heavy & light chains)
Immunogen:
purified dog normal IgG isolated from pooled dog serum
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail. No preservative added.The reactivity of the antiserum is directed to the Fc and Fab subunits of the IgG molecule. It includes a certain degree of reactivity with other immunoglobulins via the common Fab portion.
Application Details:
Immunoprecipitation, In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 ml or equivalent against 120 ml antiserum, In double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony) use a rosette arrangement with 10 ml antiserum in a 3 mm diameter centre well and 2 ml serum samples (neat and diluted) in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells, Precipitating titre not less than 1:256 when tested against normal dog serum in agar block titration
Purity:
Protein G purified goat IgG in PBS pH 7.2.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not react with any non-Ig protein in dog serum, as tested by immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a critical role in mucosal immunity. It is present in the mucosal secretions such as tears, saliva, colostrum, intestinal juice, vaginal fluid, and secretions from the prostate and respiratory epithelium, and represents a key first line of defense against invasion by inhaled and ingested pathogens at the vulnerable mucosal surfaces. It is also found in small amounts in blood. Because it is resistant to degradation by enzymes, secretory IgA can survive in harsh environments such as the digestive and respiratory tracts, to provide protection against microbes that multiply in body secretions. It is useful when identifying multiple myeloma.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ansari NA, et al. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007; 8:593-6
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
BSA-Biotin, KLH-Biotin
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
This antibody reacts with Biotin
Cross Reactivity:
This antibody does not react with free BSA or free KLH
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
BSA-Biotin, KLH-Biotin
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
This antibody reacts with Biotin
Cross Reactivity:
This antibody does not react with free BSA or free KLH
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Storage:
2-8 °C
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from cell supernatants of human cell lines. Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from human biofluids (tested for plasma, serum, urine). Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Starting material: Recommended starting sample volume from 0.5ml of sample up to 1ml. Unfractionated plasma sample can be directly used for capture. Concentrated urine samples are recommended prior capture according to our suggested protocol.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from cell supernatants of human cell lines. Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from cell supernatants of human cell lines. Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Starting material: Concentrated cell culture supernatant samples (10X in spin concentrator) are recommended prior capture according to our suggested protocol.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from cell supernatants of human cell lines. Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Starting material: Concentrated cell culture supernatant samples (10X in spin concentrator) are recommended prior capture according to our suggested protocol.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Immunobeads are coupled with antibodies that allows for exosome isolation from human biofluids (tested for plasma, serum, urine). Latex immunobeads can be easily recovered after incubation using a centrifuge. Exosomes captured on immunobeads can be used directly protein and mRNA/miRNA profiling.
Starting material: Recommended starting sample volume from 0.5ml of sample up to 1ml. Unfractionated plasma sample can be directly used for capture. Concentrated urine samples are recommended prior capture according to our suggested protocol.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Goat anti-human kappa light chain , DyLight 594 Conjugate is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 594, which binds to all human kappa light chain in immunological assays. DyLight 550 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. Antibodies are are affinity purified using solid phase human kappa light chain.DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 0,5 mg of antibody in 0,55 ml of sterile water add 0,55 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C. If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: kappa light chains on human immunoglobulins.No reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins heavy chains on human immunoglobulins lambda light chains on human immunoglobulins.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified goat IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0,15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7,2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative
The antibody detects a formalin-resistant epitope that is expressed by Reed-Sternberg cells in classic Hodgkin lymphoma, the majority of anaplastic large cell lymphomas, primary cutaneous CD30 positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and in embryonal carcinomas. Occasionally diffuse large B-cell lymphoma stains with this antibody. This antibody also stains plasma cells in paraffin-embedded tissue as well as reactive immunoblasts. The staining pattern of anti-CD30 in lymphoma and embryonal carcinoma is different, with the former being membranous and exhibiting Golgi zone accentuation in location, and the latter being membranous only.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
Ber-H2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schwarting R, et al., Blood 1989 (74):1678-1689
References 2:
Fonatsch C, et al., Genomics 1992 (14):825-826
References 3:
George DH et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 Apr;27(4): 487-93
References 4:
Hedvat CV et al. Hum Pathol. 2002 Oct;33(10): 968-74
CD20 is a transmembrane protein in late B-cell precursors and mature B-cells that plays a role in regulating proliferation and differentiation. CD20 expression is lost at the plasma cell stage of differentiation. MON 3226 (pan B-cell) has rarely been detected in T-cell malignancies, and is a dependable marker of B-cell lymphomas such as DLBCL. CD20 expression is present in some thymomas. It does not cross-react with non-hematopoietic neoplasms.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
L26
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
The antibody recognizes actin of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells. It is not reactive with other mesenchymal cells except for myoepithelium. Muscle Specific Actin is a part of the actin family of proteins which are highly conserved, major components of the cytoskeleton. Anti-Muscle Specific Actin immunohistochemical reactivity is seen in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells and can be seen in neoplasms with muscle differentiation such as leiomyomas and rhabdomyosarcomas. In contrast, antiMuscle Specific Actin reactivity is typically not seen in endothelial cells, connective tissues, carcinomas, melanomas, lymphomas and most nonmyogenic sarcomas
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
HHF35
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Gown AM, et al. Am J Pathol. 1986; 125:191
References 2:
Schmidt RA, et al. Am J Pathol. 1988; 131:19-28
References 3:
Azumi N, et al.Mod Pathol. 1988; 1:469-74
References 4:
Rangdaeng S, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991; 96:32-45
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Country Of Origin:
Normal Hamster Serum was obtained from China.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
The antibody s a useful marker for staining many carcinomas. It stains normal and neoplastic cells from various tissues, including mammary epithelium, sweat glands and colorectal carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal carcinoma and embryonal carcinomas are consistently EMA negative, so keratin positivity with negative EMA favors one of these tumors. EMA is frequently positive in meningioma, which can be useful when distinguishing it from other intracranial neoplasms such as schwannomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-k, IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
E29
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Dearnaly DP, et al. Lancet 1983; 1271-4
References 2:
Attanoos RL, et al. Histopathology. 2003; 43:231-8
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is one of three superoxide dismutases with SOD1 being the principal cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase in humans. It binds copper and zinc ions for its activity and stability and plays a major role in redox potential regulation. It catalyses the transformation of the superoxide anion (O2?) into hydrogen peroxide. SOD1 variants are a common cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB 1:500-2000. IHC 1:50-200.
Category:
Primary Antibodies
Other names:
ALS, ALS1, HEL-S-44, IPOA, SOD, hSod1, homodimer
Research Areas:
Neuroscience
NS Reagents Product Area:
Neuroscience
Molecular Weight:
16kDa (Intended as a general guide and does not allow for all isoforms and species variations)
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase (GBA or Glucocerebrosidase) is the lysosomal hydrolase that hydrolyzes glucosylceramide (GC) and glucosylsphingosine (GS) to ceramide and sphingosine. It is a 536-amino-acid membrane-associated protein with a 39-amino-acid leader sequence that is cleaved to produce a 497-amino-acid mature protein.
Mutations in the GBA gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterised by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. Patients with Gaucher disease and heterozygous carriers are at increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies.
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
TREM2 (Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein with an immunoglobulin like extracellular domain and a cytoplasmic tail [1]. It is expressed in myeloid cells including dendritic cells, granulocytes, and tissue-specific macrophages such as osteoclasts. In the brain, TREM2 is only expressed by microglia and in the central nervous system expression of TREM2 varies with higher expression in the hippocampus, spinal cord and white matter.
TREM2 plays a complex role in neuroinflammation with expression of TREM2 being upregulated in pathological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke, traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's Disease [2]. TREM2 has also been shown to have a role in potential mechanisms linking urban air pollution to Alzheimer's Disease through its involvement in the regulation of neuroinflammation [3].
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
If you would like us to check if this antibody is likely to bind to this protein from a different species please contact us. We are happy to check for you.
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human TREM2
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
TREM-2, TREM2a, TREM2b, TREM2c, Trggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, Trggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2a, Triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2
Research Areas:
Neuroscience
NS Reagents Product Area:
Neuroscience
Molecular Weight:
25kDa (Intended as a general guide and does not allow for all isoforms and species variations)
Subcellular location:
Cell membrane, Secreted
Purification:
Affinity purification
References:
[1] Bouchon A, Dietrich J, Colonna M. Cutting edge: inflammatory responses can be triggered by TREM-1, a novel receptor expressed on neutrophils and monocytes. J Immunol. 2000;164:49915.
[2] Gratuze, M., Leyns, C.E.G. & Holtzman, D.M. New insights into the role of TREM2 in Alzheimers disease. Mol Neurodegeneration 13, 66 (2018).
[3] Hendrik J. Greve, Christen L. Mumaw, Evan J. Messenger, Prasada R. S. Kodavanti, Joyce L. Royland, Urmila P. Kodavanti and Michelle L. Block. Diesel exhaust impairs TREM2 to dysregulate neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation. 2020; 17: 351.
CD38 is a widely expressed 45 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with a short cytoplasmic tail (aa 121), a transmembrane domain (aa 2242) and an extracellular domain (aa 43300) [1]. It is a multifunctional ectoenzyme catalysing multiple reactions and also has a role in signal transduction and calcium signaling.
In the brain CD38 is expressed in neurons, astrocytes and microglial cells and expression was found to increase under neuroinflammatory conditions indicating that it may have a role in the regulation of neuroinflammation. In Alzheimers disease, CD38 immunoreactivity is seen in intracellular tangles and neuropil threads [2].
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal Antibody
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl Buffer: PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human CD38
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
[1] Malavasi, F.; Deaglio, S.; Funaro, A.; Ferrero, E.; Horenstein, A.L.; Ortolan, E.; Vaisitti, T.; Aydin, S. Evolution and Function of the ADP Ribosyl Cyclase/CD38 Gene Family in Physiology and Pathology. Physiol. Rev. 2008, 88, 841886. [2] Otsuka K., Mizuguchi M., Aizawa T., Haga S., Sato M., Inoya H., Namba Y., Machinami R. Immunoreactivity in Alzheimers neurofibrillary tangles (abstract) Brain Pathol. 1994;4:558.
Histamine is an important messenger molecule and neuromodulator with four known G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), H1, H2, H3 and H4. Histamine receptor H3 (HRH3) is a presynaptic autoreceptor that regulates histamine release from histaminergic neurons via negative feedback [1] as well as a heteroreceptor that regulates the release of other neurotransmitters [2,3,4]. It is also expressed postsynaptically in the modulation of dopamine signalling.
HRH3 is expressed predominantly in the cortex, thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and basal ganglia. Dysregulated central histaminergic signalling has been associated with a number of psychiatric disorders including sleep disorders, ADHD, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal Antibody
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl Buffer: PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Expected Species:
Guinae Pig, Cat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human HRH3
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about whether this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
[1] Morisset S, Rouleau A, Ligneau X, Gbahou F, Tardivel-Lacombe J, Stark H, Schunack W, Ganellin CR, Schwartz JC, Arrang JM. High constitutive activity of native H3 receptors regulates histamine neurons in brain. Nature. 2000; 408:860-4. [2] Schlicker E, Betz R, Gothert M. Histamine H3 receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in the rat brain cortex. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988; 337:588-90. [3] Schlicker E, Fink K, Hinterthaner M, Gothert M. Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat brain cortex via presynaptic H3 receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989; 340:633-8. [4] Schlicker E, Fink K, Detzner M, Gothert M. Histamine inhibits dopamine release in the mouse striatum via presynaptic H3 receptors. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1993; 93:1-10.
Phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLCG2) PLCG2 is an enzyme mainly expressed in immune cells (including microglia) which are involved in innate immunity. It is involved in the transmembrane transduction of immune signals that determine the fate and function of various immune cell types.
PLCG2 has higher expression levels in pathologically afected brain regions in Alzheimers disease indicating that the immune system may play a key role in the development of Alzheimers disease and a polymorphism in phospholipase C-gamma 2 (PLCG2) has been reported to be protective against late onset Alzheimers disease (LOAD) [1].
Product Type:
NS Reagents Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal Antibody
Format:
100 µg in 100 µl Buffer: PBS with 0.03% Proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Expected Species:
Cat, Dog, Chimpanzee, Pig, Bovine
Immunogen:
Partial length recombinant human PLCG2 from the N-terminal region
If you would like further information regarding the immunogen used in the production of this antibody or have a query about if this antibody will bind to your protein/species please contact us and we can do the analysis for you.
[1] Sims R, van der Lee SJ, Naj AC, Bellenguez C, Badarinarayan N, Jakobsdottir J et al (2017) Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimers disease. Nat Genet 49:13731384.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins · serum proteins from bovine, horse, human rabbit or swine
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified using solid phase Guinea Pig IgG
Purity:
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Guinea Pig IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on guinea pig IgG · light chains on all guinea pig immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin guinea pig serum immunoglobulins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgG, Fc fragment
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on human IgG
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins · human IgA or IgM
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Antibody Diluent is developed for dilution of primary antibodies. Antibodies diluted with Antibody Diluent are primarily used in immunohistochemistry with formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections, but also with frozen, HOPE-fixed, and cytological samples as well as in immunoblot procedures.
Antibody diluents used in immunohistochemistry should protect the antibody from microbial contamination and stabilize the antibody chemically. Antibody Diluent reduces non-specific binding of antibodies to tissue sections and is therefore extremely useful in receiving background-free staining results.
Principle of method:
Immunohistochemical staining procedures often start with incubation of a blocking solution to reduce unspecific binding of primary antibody to tissue sections. This step can be omitted if the antibody used is diluted in Antibody Diluent. Antibody Diluent ? minimises unspecific binding of the primary antibody to the tissue section, ? reduces surface tension of the antibody solution and improves spreading the reagent on the slide, ? increases microbial and chemical stability of the antibody, ? reduces adhesion of antibody to the surface of the vial, ? and minimises the danger of antibody degradation by proteolytic enzymes.
Reagents provided:
500 ml Antibody Diluent (ready-to-use)
Storage and handling:
The solution should be stored at 2-8°C without further dilution. Do not freeze it. Under these conditions the solution is stable up to the expiry date indicated on the label. Do not use product after the expiry date. If stored at room temperature the solution is stable for at least 10 month from the date of delivery. A positive and a negative control have to be carried out in parallel to the test material. If you observe unusual staining or other deviations from the expected results which could possibly be caused by this reagent, please contact our technical support.
Expected results:
During the reaction of the substrate with horse radish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase in the presence of a chromogen, a coloured precipitate is formed at the location of the bound primary antibody. This reaction only takes place if the target antigen is existent in the tissue. The chromogen used determines the colour of the precipitate. The analysis is carried out using a light microscope.
Trouble shooting:
If you observe unusual staining or other deviations from the expected results please read these instructions carefully, contact our technical support. Also refer to the instructions of the detection systems containing Peroxide Block for guidance on general troubleshooting
Quality Control:
We recommend carrying out a positive and a negative control with every staining run. The positive control permits the validation of appropriate processing of the sample. If the negative control has a positive result, this points to unspecific staining. Please refer to the instructions of the detection system for guidance on general quality control procedures.
Performance characteristics:
Studies have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the kit reagents. The product has been found to be suitable for the intended use
Limitations of procedure:
Immunohistochemistry is a complex technique involving both histological and immunological detection methods. It requires a highly trained histotechnologist. Tissue processing and handling prior to immunostaining, for example variations in fixation and embedding or the inherent nature of the tissue can cause inconsistent results (Nadji and Morales, 1983). Inadequate counterstaining and mounting can influence the interpretation of the results. Sanbio guarantees that the product will meet all requirements described from its shipping date until its expiry date, as long as the product is correctly stored and utilized. No additional guarantees can be given. Under no circumstances shall Sanbio be liable for any damages arising out of the use of the reagent provided.
Precautions:
Use through qualified personnel only. Wear protective clothing to avoid contact of reagents and specimens with eye, skin and mucous membranes. If reagents or specimens come in contact with sensitive area, wash with large amounts of water. Microbial contamination of the reagent must be avoided, since otherwise non-specific staining may occur. ProClin300 and sodium azide (NaN3) are used for stabilisation. Reaction of sodium azide with lead or copper in drainage pipes can result in the formation of highly explosive metallic azides. Discard the antibody solution in a large volume of running water to avoid formation of deposits. A material safety data sheet (MSDS) for the pure substances is available upon request.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgG, Fc fragment
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on human IgG
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins · human IgG F(ab)2 fragment · serum proteins from bovine, horse, mouse, or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L), Biotin conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to mouse IgG or serum proteins is a secondary antibody conjugated to biotin, which binds to rabbit IgG in immunological assays.
Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.Affinity purified using solid phase Rabbit IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG • light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins • mouse IgG or serum proteins .
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is present in fetal plasma, and it binds e.g. copper, nickel, and bilirubin. Measuring of alpha-fetoprotein level in amniotic fluid can reveal severe fetal defects. In adults, elevated AFP concentrations in the plasma can indicate hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma. In some individuals, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein can be observed without any obvious pathology.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AFP-11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody IVA30 reacts with an extracellular epitope on CD41/CD61 complex (bovine), one of the earliest markers of the megakaryocytic lineage. CD41/CD61 complex acts as the receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, Von Willebrand factor, vitronectin, thrombin and mediates platelets aggregation. CD41/CD61 is expressed only by platelets and megakaryocytes; the complex may be absent or strongly reduced in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). This antibody crossreacts with human platelets.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation: 1 hour / RT; detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
2-25LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
SpecificityThe antibody 2-25LE reacts with Lewis<sup>b</sup> blood group antigen, a carbohydrate determinant carried on both glycolipids and glycoproteins, detected on the surface of erythrocytes, certain epithelial cells, and in secretions of certain individuals.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml; positive control: colorectal adenocarcinoma; heat mediated antigen retrieval (sodium citrate); mAb incubation 1 hour / RT, detection DAB.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7LE
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Thyrotropin (hTSH) promotes the growth of the thyroid gland in the neck and stimulates it to produce more thyroid hormones. hTSH is composed of two subunits - alpha nad beta.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TSH-116
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is present in fetal plasma, and it binds e.g. copper, nickel, and bilirubin. Measuring of alpha-fetoprotein level in amniotic fluid can reveal severe fetal defects. In adults, elevated AFP concentrations in the plasma can indicate hepatocellular carcinoma or teratoblastoma. In some individuals, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein can be observed without any obvious pathology.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AFP-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Herpes simplex Vvrus (HSV) is a virus that manifests itself in two common viral infections. There are actually two types of herpes simplex virus, HSV1 and HSV2. These are very similar in many ways, and both can cause either oral herpes or genital herpes. HSV1 - most commonly develops into oral herpes infecting the lips (fever blisters or cold sores). HSV1 can also infect the genital area causing sores to develop. HSV2 - generally infects the genital area (genital herpes); however, HSV2 can also infect the mouth.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T96
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a virus that manifests itself in two common viral infections. There are actually two types of herpes simplex virus, HSV1 and HSV2. These are very similar in many ways, and both can cause either oral herpes or genital herpes. HSV1 - most commonly develops into oral herpes infecting the lips (fever blisters or cold sores). HSV1 can also infect the genital area causing sores to develop. HSV2 - generally infects the genital area (genital herpes); however, HSV2 can also infect the mouth.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T303
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a virus that manifests itself in two common viral infections. There are actually two types of herpes simplex virus, HSV1 and HSV2. These are very similar in many ways, and both can cause either oral herpes or genital herpes. HSV1 - most commonly develops into oral herpes infecting the lips (fever blisters or cold sores). HSV1 can also infect the genital area causing sores to develop. HSV2 - generally infects the genital area (genital herpes); however, HSV2 can also infect the mouth.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T111
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by normal prostate cells. This enzyme participates in the dissolution of the seminal fluid coagulum and plays an important role in fertility. The highest amounts of PSA are found in the seminal fluid; some PSA escapes the prostate and can be found in the serum. This serum component has been used to track the response to therapy in men with prostate cancer.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GCP-04 recognizes amino acids 100-104 of extracellular domain of denaturated glutamate carboxypeptidase II (PSMA, NAALADase, FOLH1), an approximately 95-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Positive material: seminal plasma, reducing conditions, recommended antibody dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
A67-B/E3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Choriogonadotropin (hCG) is a protein of the molecular weight about 40 kDa. It belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family together with lutropin (LH), follitropin (FSH) and thyrotropin (TSH). Choriogonadotropin is synthesised by trophoblastic cells of the placenta during pregnancy and stimulates the growth of corpus luteum. The other hormones are produced by anterior pituitary gland. All these hormones are structurally related, being composed of two noncovalently associated subunits alpha and beta.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HCG-61
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Thyrotropin (hTSH) promotes the growth of the thyroid gland in the neck and stimulates it to produce more thyroid hormones. hTSH is composed of two subunits - alpha nad beta.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TSH-51
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Llama IgG - AffinityPrep Resin is a resin suitable for removal of proteins recognizing Llama IgG from liquid solutions, including traditional Immunoabsorptions and Immunoprecipitation protocols.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
2-8 °C, this product should not be frozen. The shelf lite is 1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Purified Llama IgG coupled to 4% agarose beads in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2. Contains 0.05 % sodium azide.
Special application note:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide.This resin is suitable for removal of proteins recognizing Llama IgG from liquid solutions, including traditional Immunoabsorptions and Immunoprecipitation protocols.8-10 mg protein/ml resin
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
Store up to 1 year at 4°C >>> Storage of reconstituted exosomes: Stored at -20°C for up to one month or at -80°C for up to 6 months. Recommended to avoid repeated freeze-and-thraw cycles.. Avoid repeated freeze-and-thaw cycles.
Assay calibration. Control (spike-in) for exosome quantification. Protein marker analysis using different techniques. Extraction and analysis of exosome nucleic acid. Standardized positive controls for immunocapture performance evaluation. Flow cytometry. Electron microscopy.
DAB Substrate kit is intended for immunohistochemical and in situ-hybridisation staining procedures with horse radish peroxidase (HRP). DAB (3,3-Diaminobenzidine) leads to the formation of a brown precipitate at the location of the target antigen or target nucleic acid. The precipitate is insoluble in aqueous and organic solvents and can be observed by light microscopy.
30 ml DAB Chromogen (liquid DAB concentrate) 500 ml DAB Substrate Buffer
Storage and handling:
The solutions should be stored at 2-8°C without fur ther dilution. Please store the reagents in a dark place and do not freeze them. Under these conditions the solutions are stable up to the expiry date indicated on the label. Do not use product after the expiry date. The working solution should be prepared freshly at the day of use. Once the two reagents are combined, the resulting solution can be used for up to six hours. Excess working solution needs to be disposed as hazardous substance. A positive and a negative control have to be carried out in parallel to the test material. If you observe unusual staining or other deviations from the expected results which could possibly be caused by the kit reagents please contact our technical support.
Reagent preparation:
Add 50 µl DAB Chromogen (DAB concentrate) to 1 ml of DAB Substrate Buffer and mix thoroughly. Note: Typical working concentrations are 50 µl (0.9 mg) DAB per ml substrate buffer. The colour intensity can be adjusted by decreasing or increasing the DAB concentration in the working solution. Maximum sensitivity in immunohistochemical staining can be achieved by working concentrations of about 80 µl (1.5 mg) DAB per ml substrate buffer.
Procedure:
1) Rinse the slide with wash buffer after the previous incubation step. 2) Apply the DAB working solution onto the slide. Incubate for 5-15 minutes. 3) Rinse with distilled H2O. 4) Counterstain with haematoxylin for about 30 seconds up to 5 minutes (depending on the desired staining intensity). 5) Rinse with distilled H2O. 6) Blueing in tap water for at least 5 minutes. 7) Dehydrate through a graded series of ethanol and clear in xylene. Mount with a permanent mounting medium. Note: It is also possible to mount DAB with aqueous mounting media.
Expected results:
During the reaction of the substrate with horse radish peroxidase in presence of the chromogen DAB, a brown precipitate is formed at the location of the target antigen or nucleic acid. The precipitate is insoluble in aqueous and organic solvents and can be observed by light microscopy.
Trouble shooting:
If you observe unusual staining or other deviations from the expected results please read these instructions carefully, or contact our technical support. Also refer to the instructions of the detection systems for guidance on general troubleshooting.
Quality Control:
We recommend carrying out a positive and a negative control with every staining run. The positive control permits the validation of appropriate processing of the sample. If the negative control has a positive result, this points to unspecific staining. Please refer to the instructions of the detection system for guidance on general quality control procedures.
Performance characteristics:
Studies have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the kit reagents. The product has been found to be suitable for the intended use
Limitations of procedure:
Immunohistochemistry is a complex method in which histological as well as immunological detection methods are combined. Tissue processing and handling prior to immunostaining, for example variations in fixation and embedding or the inherent nature of the tissue can cause inconsistent results (Nadji and Morales, 1983). In some tissues endogenous peroxidase activity may cause non-specific staining. The enzyme activity should be blocked by incubation with hydrogen peroxide solution (H2O2 solution). The step is carried out before incubation with primary antibody but after dewaxing and rehydration. Background staining due to endogenous biotin can be blocked through an avidin-biotin blocking step prior to the primary antibody incubation step. Inadequate counterstaining and mounting can influence the interpretation of the results. Sanbio guarantees that the product will meet all requirements described from its shipping date until its expiry date, as long as the product is correctly stored and utilized. No additional guarantees can be given. Under no circumstances shall Sanbio be liable for any damages arising out of the use of the reagent provided.
Precautions:
Use by qualified personnel only. The DAB chromogen is hazardous to your health. Wear protective clothing to avoid contact of reagents or specimen with eye, skin or mucous membrane. In case of a reagent or specimen coming into contact with a sensitive area, wash the area with large amounts of water. Microbial contamination of the reagents must be avoided, since otherwise non-specific staining may occur. Material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available upon request.
The Neurotensin antiserum was quality control tested using standard immunohistochemical methods. The antiserum demonstrates strongly positive labeling of rat amygdala using indirect immunofluorescent and biotin/avidin-HRP techniques. Recommended primary dilutions are 1/200-1/400 in PBS/0.3% Triton x-100 - Cy3 Technique and 1/4000-1/8000 in PBS/0.3% Triton x-100 - Bn/Av-HRP Technique. Staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment with 10 µg of Neurotensin per 1 mL of diluted antibody.
The antibody has a proven strong indirect immunofluorescent staining at a 1/400-1/600 dilution and a proven 4+ biotin-streptavidin/HRP staining at 1/1,000-1/1,200 dilution in rat globus pallidus and amygdala. Staining is completely eliminated by pretreatment with 100 µg of methionine enkephalin per mL of diluted antiserum. Pretreatment with 100 µg of leucine enkephalin only partially blocks staining.
Bcl-2 is the best characterized protein family involved in regulation of apoptotic cell death, consisting of anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic members. Bcl-2 is a useful marker for identifying neoplastic cells in follicular lymphoma. Antibodies specific for the Bcl-2 protein can be used to distinguish between reactive and neoplastic follicular proliferation in lymph node biopsies.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
124
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tsujimoto, Y. Genes Cells. 1998; 3:697-707
References 2:
Gaulard P, et al. Am J Pathol. 1992; 140: 1089-95
References 3:
Wang T, et al. APMIS. 1995; 103:655-62
References 4:
West RB, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002; 117:636-43
Supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Na/K Chloride, pH 7.2.For use as a standard or control in most immunoassay formats.This product is derived from Syrian Hamster.
Rabbit anti-llama IgG (H&L) - DyLight 550 Conjugate is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 550, which binds to all llama IgG in immunological assays. DyLight 550 has Amax = 562 nm, Emax = 576 nm. Antibodies are are affinity purified using solid phase llama IgG (H&L).DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on llama IgG light chains on all llama immunoglobulins.This antibody will react with VHH of llama IgG's.No reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin llama serum proteins.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications (ELISA, Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence, Immunolocalization)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified rabbit IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0,15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7,2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit, or rat IgG is a secondary antibody which binds to mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment in immunological assays.
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified goat IgG.
Special application note:
Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG .
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 fragment, TRITC conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit, or rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to TRITC, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment in immunological assays.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water,Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG .
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 fragment, FITC conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit, or rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to FITC, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment in immunological assays.
Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG .
Rabbit anti-llama IgG (H&L) , DyLight 594 Conjugate is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 594, which binds to all llama IgG (H&L) in immunological assays. DyLight 550 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. Antibodies are are affinity purified using solid phase llama IgG.DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on llama IgG light chains on all llama immunoglobulins.This antibody will react with VHH of llama IgG's.No reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin llama serum proteins.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified rabbit IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0,15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7,2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human GDNF peptides (101-118 and 199-211 aa). Both peptides are highly conserved in human and mouse.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA, WB and IHC. WB suggested dilution of 1:500-1:2,000. IHC suggested dilution of 1:50-1:500. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Chicken anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin also has several endocrine functions and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref: Entrez Gene) .
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant rat Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Rat Leptin
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Peroxiredoxin-2 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VVDGAFKEVKLS) corresponding to region (20-31 aa) from human Peroxiredoxin-2 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains basal cells in rat airways and specific kidney tubule cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Peroxiredoxin-2, no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-1 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PLVSDPKRTIAQDY) corresponding to the region 103-116 amino acids of human Peroxiredoxin-1 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains non-ciliated bronchiolar cells in rat airways and specific kidney tubule cells. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
APPL1 (adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 1) mediates adiponectin signaling in various types of cells. APPL1 is also thought to have a role in insulin signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
The C-terminus of Human APPL1 protein (amino acids: 455-709) conjugated to GST.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). A dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. A concentration of 3 µL/reaction is recommended for IP. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha; Dip13-alpha; Adapter protein containing PH domain; PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 1; APPL1; APPL; DIP13A; KIAA1428;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum is known to recognise both mouse and human APPL1.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1)
Chicken anti-Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP 3) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Uncoupling Protein 3 (UCP3) belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family. Located in the mitochondrion inner membrane, UCP3 creates proton leaks across the membrane thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation (Ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the C-terminus of human Uncoupling Protein 3 (298-312 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution at 1:1,000 to 1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
UCP3; Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3; UCP 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 9; SLC25A9;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody detects UCP3 at approx 35 kDa. Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Beta-adrenergic receptors are multi-pass membrane proteins that belong to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Their function is to mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G-proteins (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from mouse beta 3 Adrenergic Receptor (386-400 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin has a variety of other roles including endocrine functions, regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref Entrez Gene).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant rat Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:4,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse, Rat
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Guinea Pig anti-Neuropeptide RFRP-3 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Neuropeptide VF is the precursor of neuropeptides NPSF (RFRP-1), RFRP-2 and RFRP-3 (NPVF). RFRP-3 is reported to inhibit forskolin-induced production of cAMP. RFRP-3 has also been shown to block morphine-induced analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Guinea Pig
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VPNLPQRF) corresponding to the amino acids 124-131 from human Neuropeptide VF. Neuropeptide VF is the precursor of the neuropeptides NPSF (RFRP-1), RFRP-2 and RFRP-3. The synthetic peptide was conjugated to a carrier protein KLH to enhance the immunological response.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC). A concentration of 1 in 2000 is recommended. IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells and terminals. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with rat and sheep.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Hamster,Human,Rabbit,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (MFSGFNADYEASSSRC; aa 2-17) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from cFos protein human, rat, mouse, hamster and cat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC: Use at an amount of 10 µg/mL with an incubation time of 1-3 days at 4ºC. This antiserum works in paraffin and 4% PFA fixed frozen sections. Penetration is the key to success. Over-fixed tissue is problematic. Not recommended for western blotting applications. Mouse monoclonal antibody M-1752-100 or rabbit polyclonal antibody R-1751-50 are excellent alternatives for western blotting. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
c-Fos; Proto-oncogene protein cFOS; cellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; FOS; G0S7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum shows a high level of specificity for c-FOS confirmed by immunohistochemistry. This antiserum is known to react with rat and rabbit and hamster cFOS.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Adiponectin Receptors 1 and 2 are membrane receptors for adiponectin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes which regulates energy homeostatis and insulin sensitivity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. 15% glycerol
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Human Adiponectin Receptor 2 protein (amino acids: 78-219) conjugated to GST.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting. A dilution of 1:2000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member II; ADIPOR2; PAQR2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum is known to recognise both mouse and human Adiponectin Receptor 2.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is synthesized as a precursor (proBDNF) which may be released and have physiological functions to cause cell death. It binds neurotrophin receptor p75 and sortilin and may also be important for the development of nervous system. proBDNF is synthesized in neurons and glia (eg., microglia), transported anterogradely and retrogradely and may be released in an activity dependent manner. This antibody is raised in sheep to detect the prodomain of BDNF and not the mature peptide.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
The recombinant prodomain fragment of human brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Applications:
ELISA,Neutralize,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
ELISA, Western Blot, biological neutralization of proBDNF, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Proform brain derived neurotrophic factor
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed to react with purified human proBDNF, crossreact with mouse and rat proBDNF Cross reactivity with other species than human, mouse and rat has not yet been tested
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20ºC for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Mouse anti-Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3 (LPP3) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, FC.
Background Info:
Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3 (LPP3) is a member of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) family. LPP3 catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol. In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid, ceramide-1-phosphate and sphingosine-1-phosphate (Ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS pH 7.4
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from human LPP3 (179-196 aa) conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
FC,WB
Clone number:
7H7D3
Antibody Isotype:
Mix of IgG1, IgG2a & IgG2b
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Flow cytometry (FACS) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). For WB, the recommended concentration is 2-3 µg/mL. For IHC, this antibody has been shown to work on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with heat-induced antigen retrieval. The recommended concentration is 0.5-2 µg/mL. For FACS, the recommended concentration is 2.0 µg/mL. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3; PAP2-beta; Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b; Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b; PAP-2b; PAP2b; Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein; VCIP; PPAP2B;LPP3
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Mueller PA (2016) PPAP2B expression limits lesion formation in murine models of atherosclerosis. Doctoral Dissertation. Species: Mouse. Application: IHC. Reschen ME, Gaulton KJ, Lin D, Soilleux EJ, Morris AJ, Smyth SS and O'Callaghan CA (2015) Lipid-induced epigenomic changes in human macrophages identify a coronary artery disease-associated variant that regulates PPAP2B Expression through Altered C/EBP-beta binding. PLoS Genet. 2015 Apr 2;11(4):e1005061. Species: Human. Application: IHC with heat-induced antigen retrieval. Humtsoe JO, Liu M, Malik AB and Wary KK (2010) Lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 stabilization of beta-catenin induces endothelial cell migration and formation of branching point structures. Mol Cell Biol. Apr;30(7):1593-606. Species: Human. Application: WB and IHC.
Specificity:
Confirmed by over-expression of human LPP3 cDNA. Human
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Human beta-endorphin is a 31 amino acid peptide cleaved from the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). It is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that interacts with opioid receptors.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human beta-endorphin peptide (1-31 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. For radioimmunoassay (RIA), a working dilution of 1:10,000 is recommended. Sensitivity - 120 pg/sample; IC50-1 ng/ sample. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
-endorphin; Pro-opiomelanocortin; POMC;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by RIA against the synthetic peptide. Human; mouse; rat. Beta-endorphin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Met-enkephalin 0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.02%; with beta-lipotropin 0.34%.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
BDNF belongs to the neurotrophin family and regulates the survival and differentiation of neurons during development. The alterations in BDNF expression induced by various kinds of brain insult including stress, ischemia, seizure activity and hypoglycemia, may contribute to some pathologies such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Microglia release BDNF that may contribute to neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain. FUNCTION: Promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability. SUBUNIT: Monomers and homodimers. Binds to NTRK2/TRKB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. POst translation modification: Converted into mature BDNF by plasmin (PLG). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human BDNF peptides (73-87 and 194-208 aa). Both peptides are highly conserved in human and mouse.
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA. Suggested dilution at 1:500 to 1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
SUMO-1 binds to a wide range of target proteins as part of a post-translational modification system. Unlike ubiquitin, it does not seem to target protein for degradation, but is involved in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis, apoptosis, protein stability and signal transduction. SUBUNIT: Covalently attached to a number of proteins such as PmL, RANGAP1, HIPK2, SP100, p53, p73alpha, MDM2, JUN and DNMT3B. Also interacts with HIF1A, HIPK2, HIPK3, CHD3, PIAS1, EXOSC9, TDG, RAD51 and RAD52. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus; nuclear membrane. Nucleus; nucleoplasm; nuclear speckle. Cytoplasm. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SMT3 subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ubiquitin-like domain. PTM: Cleavage of the last four amino acids of the carboxy-terminus of the precursor form by SENP1 or SENP2 is necessary for function. Several pseudogenes have been reported as well as a number of alternatively spliced isoforms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKPSTEDLGDKKEGEY) as part of human SUMO-1 peptide (aa: 6-21) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. This antigen is homologous with SUMO-1 of rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:2000 to 1:4000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry and 1:4000 to 1:8000 for western blot. Cell lysate from Hela and NIH-3T3 cell lysates may be used as a positive control, and for IHC, lung carcinoma may be used. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C; SMT3 homolog 3; Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1; Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1; GAP-modifying protein 1; GMP1; Sentrin; SUMO1; SMT3C; SMT3H3; UBL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum recognises human SUMO-1 and not ubiquitin. This antiserum is known to cross react with rat and human SUMO-1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Dicer is the rate limiting enzyme in the formation of mature microRNAs.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, 0.02% sodium azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from mouse Dicer protein (1388-1405 aa) conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). The recommended concentration for IHC in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and formalin/acetone fixed tissues is 1:200-1:500. For WB, the recommended concentration is 1:1,000 to 1:3,000. Mouse Dicer Protein has a predicted length of 1916 residues and the MW of the monomer is 218 kDa. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Lugli G. et al (2008) Expression of microRNAs and their precursors in synaptic fractions of adult mouse forebrain. J Neurochem. Jul;106(2):650-61. Lugli G. et al (2005) Dicer and eIF2c are enriched at postsynaptic densities in adult mouse brain and are modified by neuronal activity in a calpain-dependent manner. J Neurochem. Aug;94(4):896-905.
Specificity:
Specificity confirmed by IHC and WB in mouse brain. Mouse; Rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Chicken anti-Orexin A Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Neuropeptides that play a significant role in the regulation of food intake and sleep-wakefulness, possibly by coordinating the complex behavioral and physiologic responses of these complementary homeostatic functions. A broader role in the homeostatic regulation of energy metabolism, autonomic function, hormonal balance and the regulation of body fluids, is also suggested. Orexin-A binds to both OX1R and OX2R with a high affinity, whereas orexin-B binds only to OX2R with a similar high affinity. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum; rough endoplasmic reticulum. Associated with perikaryal rough endoplasmic reticulum as well as cytoplasmic large granular vesicles at synapses. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the orexin family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the N-terminus of human Orexin A (1-13 aa) .
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA . Suggested dilution at 1:2,000 to 1:5,000 as a detection antibody and 1:200 to 1:1,000 as a coating antibody in sandwich ELISA. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
The amyloid beta peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. However, the form(s) of amyloid-beta peptide (A? associated with the pathology characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. In particular, the neurotoxicity of intraneuronal A? accumulation is an area of considerable research and controversy principally because antibodies thought to be specific for A? have been shown to actually detect intraneuronal APP and not A? exclusively.<br /><br />MOAB-2 (mouse IgG2b) is a pan-specific, high-titer antibody to A? residues 1-4 as demonstrated by biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses (IHC), and is highly specific just to amyloid beta peptide.<br /><br />MOAB-2 did not detect APP or APP-CTFs in cell culture media/lysates (HEK-APPSwe or HEK APPSwe/BACE1) or in brain homogenates from transgenic mice expressing 5 familial AD (FAD) mutation (5xFAD mice). <br /><br />Using IHC on 5xFAD brain tissue, MOAB-2 immunoreactivity co-localized with C-terminal antibodies specific for A?40 and A?42. MOAB-2 did not co-localize with either N- or C-terminal antibodies to APP. In addition, no MOAB-2-immunreactivity was observed in the brains of 5xFAD/BACE-/- mice, although significant amounts of APP were detected by N- and C-terminal antibodies to APP, as well as by 6E10.<br /><br />In both 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissue, MOAB-2 co-localized with cathepsin-D, a marker for acidic organelles, further evidence for intraneuronal A?, distinct from A? associated with the cell membrane. MOAB-2 demonstrated strong intraneuronal and extra-cellular immunoreactivity in 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissues.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, from a Protein A purified preparation in 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, 0.01% sodium azide, 0.1% trehalose, pH 7.2; contains 0.01% sodium azide as a preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human amyloid beta protein 42 (A?42): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IH(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA.<br><br>Antibody has been tested in WB using purified synthetic beta-amyloid preparations and from transgenic mouse brain formic acid extracts (see figure 1). Formic acid extraction/concentration is required for western blot detection from extracts. MOAB-2 antibody is specific for beta-amyloid and does not detect APP. Suggested dilution of 1:2000-1:5,000 for WB, standard ECL detection systems. <br><br>Tissue samples for the detection of beta-amyloid should be prepared as detailed in K.L. Youmans et al. {Journal of Neuroscience Methods 196 (2011) 51-59} for best results. Detection of beta-amyloid 40/42 in direct westerns can be difficult; Dot-blots of prepared samples are recommended as detailed in Youmans. KL et al 2012. <br><br>IR or fluorescent detection systems not yet tested, they but are expected to work well with higher primary antibody dilutions because of the increased sensitivity of the detection methods.<br><br>Suggested dilutions for IHC are 1:50-1:1,000. Fresh frozen, 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen, or formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues are all suitable. Optimal dilutions must be determined by the end user. Antigen retrieval is required in fixed tissues for optimal staining.<br><br>Antibody was tested on 4% paraformaldehyde/0.1% glutaraldehyde fixed frozen tissue from 3xTg and 5xFAD mice. MOAB-2 antibody detects intraneuronal and extracellular beta-amyloid in IHC and does not detect APP {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br> The antibody also reacts with archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with antigen Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER): Recommended Citrate, pH 6.0 buffer for HIER. Signal was weak without antigen retrieval. Immunoreactively was expressed in intraneural-amyloid deposition (plaque) in Alzheimer's brain. MoAB-2 was found to be extremely clean and with an excellent signal to noise ratio with no neuro-cellular diffusive staining.<br><br>In addition MOAB-2 demonstrated no significant differences in A-beta detection using paraffin fixed, free-floating sections {Youmans KL et al 2012}. Formic acid (FA) treatment resulted in optimal detection of both intraneuronal and extracellular A-beta compared to without FA (incubated in 88% FA 8 min, Youmans KL et al 2012). Free floating tissue sections were permeabilized in TBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100 (TBSX; 3 x 10 min), blocked with 3% horse serum in TBSX (3 x 10 min) followed by 1% horse serum in TBSX (2 x10 min) and incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 1% horse serum overnight. See Youmans KL et al 2012 for full IH(P) protocol and method details.<br><br> For IF, suggested dilution is 1:100-1:500. The antibody was tested on 4% PFA fixed frozen tissue. Fixed tissues were washed in TBS (3 x 10 min), then incubated in 88% FA (8 min), and then permeabilized in TBSX (3 x 10 min), and blocked in TBSX containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 hr). Sections were subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 2% BSA overnight on an oscillatory rotator. Detection was via fluorescently labelled absorbed secondary antibodies {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br>For IP, the suggested dilution is 1:200 to 1:1,000 for labeled beta-amyloid using Protein A/G conjugated beads as the capture vehicle {Youmans KL et al 2012}.<br><br>In an ELISA, a dilution of 1:50-1:1000 is suggested. The antibody has been tested in ELISAs on synthetic beta-amyloid and tissue homogenates from beta-amyloid-Tg mice. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user for all applications. Dilutions provided are only meant to serve as a basic guide.
Alternative Names:
Beta-APP42; Beta-APP40; Beta-amyloid protein 42; Beta-amyloid protein 40; ABPP; APPI; Amyloid beta A4 protein;MOAB2;MOAB-2; Alzheimer's antibody;AB40;AB42;abeta
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Setti, S.E. et al. (2022) Assessment of sex-related neuropathology and cognitive deficits in the Tg-SwDI mouse model of Alzheimers disease. Behave Brain Res. 428:113882. Application: IHC. Sil, A. et al. (2022) Sex Differences in Behavior and Molecular Pathology in the 5XFAD Model. J Alzheimers Dis. 85(2):755-778. Application: WB. Sarkar, S. et al. (2020) Modification of methods to use Congo-red stain to simultaneously visualize amyloid plaques and tangles in human and rodent brain tissue sections. Metab Brain Dis. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC. Cuevas, E. et al. (2019) Amyloid Beta 25-35 induces blood-brain barrier disruption in vitro. Metab Brain Dis. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: ICC/IF. Schmued, L. et al. (2019) High Contrast and Resolution Labeling of Amyloid Plaques in Tissue Sections from APP-PS1 Mice and Humans with Alzheimer's Disease with the Zinc Chelator HQ-O: Practical and Theoretical Considerations. Curr Alzheimer Res. 16(7):577-586. Application: IHC/IF. Hui, L. et al. (2019) Acidifying Endolysosomes Prevented Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Amyloidogenesis. J Alzheimers Dis. 64(1):393-410. Application: ICC/IF. Koss, DJ. et al. (2018) Distinctive temporal profiles of detergent-soluble and -insoluble tau and A? species in human Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: WB, dot blot. Zhao, Y. et al. (2018) TREM2 Is a Receptor for _-Amyloid that Mediates Microglial Function. Neuron. 97(5):1023-1031. Application: IHC, free-floating cryostat sections Zhu, B. et al. (2017) ER-associated degradation regulates Alzheimer's amyloid pathology and memory function by modulating _-secretase activity. Nat Commun. 8(1):1472. Application: IHC Huang, TY. et al. (2017) SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid _-induced neurodegeneration. J Exp Med. pii: jem.20171413. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC Felecia, M. et al. (2017) Peripheral Inflammation, Apolipoprotein E4, and Amyloid-_ Interact to Induce Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Dysfunction. ASN Neuro. 9(4):1759091417719201. Application: IHC/IF Thomas, R. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4(1):111 Application: IHC Koster, KP. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-_ induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IF Loffler, T. et al. (2016) Decreased Plasma A? in Hyperlipidemic APPSL Transgenic Mice Is Associated with BBB Dysfunction. Front. Neurosci. Application: IF Kobro-Flatmoen, A. et al. (2016) Reelin-immunoreactive neurons in entorhinal cortex layer II selectively express intracellular amyloid in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 93:172-183. Application: IHC Tai, LM. et al. (2016) The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction. Acta Neuropathol. 131(5):709-23. Application: IF Kim, YH. et al. (2015) A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease. Nat Prot. 10(7):985-1006. Application: WB Condello, C. et al. (2015) Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar A?42 hotspots around plaques. Nat Commun. 6:6176. Application: IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Studying Alzheimer's Disease Pre-clinical Stages: Insights from Down's Syndrome and Transgenic Animal Models. PhD Thesis Application: IHC/IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Intracellular Abeta pathology and early cognitive impairments in a transgenic rat model overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein: a multidimensional study. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 6:61. Application: IF, IH Smith BR et al (2014) Neuronal inclusions of alpha-synuclein contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe disease. J Pathol. Apr;235(5):509-21. Application: IF
Specificity:
MOAB-2 detects preparations enriched in U-, O-, F-A?42, and U-A?40 by dot-blot, and is thus a pan-specific A? antibody. However, MOAB-2 is selective for the more neurotoxic A?42 compared to A?40. Indeed, MOAB-2 demonstrated a titration against antigen concentration, and detects A?40 at 2.5 pmol but U-, O- and FA?b42 at antigen concentrations as low as ~ 0.1 pmol {Youmans. KL et al 2012}. MOAB-2 does not detect APP (Amyloid precursor protein). Human, Rat, other species not yet tested.By Dot blot, MOAB-2 detected rat A?40 and human A?40, albeit with less affinity than for A?42. {Youmans. KL et al 2012}
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20 ° to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week, insulated, protected from light; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light.
Purification:
This product is a Protein A purified mouse IgG2b in 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, 0.01% sodium azide, pH 7.2.
Mouse anti-Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) Monoclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC, IP, FC.
Background Info:
Tyrosine hydroxylase is an excellent marker for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons. Tyrosine hydroxylase (a.k.a. tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). L-DOPA is a precursor for dopamine, which, in turn, is a precursor for the important neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline). Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in this synthesis of catecholamines. In humans, tyrosine hydroxylase is encoded by the TH gene, and the enzyme is present in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral symphatic neurons and the adrenal medulla. The enzymatic activity of TH requires ferrous ions as cofactors and is believed to be regulated by phosphorylation. At least four isoforms of human TH have been identified which result from alternative splicing. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase together make up the family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAHs).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized, dry powder.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Chicken,Frog,Horse,Human,Mouse,Primate,Rat,Sheep,Vole,Zebra Fish
Immunogen:
Tyrosine Hydroxylase purified from PC12 cells
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
LNC, LNC1, LNC-1
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IH(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow cytometry (FC).WB: 1:1000 -1:2000, SDS reduced samples. Detects a 59-61kDa protein. Rat Brain lysates is a suitable control. IHC/IH(P): Reacts in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues with HIER antigen recovery. Typical dilution is 1:100-1:200 depending upon incubation time and detection method used. IF: 1:200-1:1000, 4% PFA fixed tissues/cells permeabilized with 0.1-0.4% triton X-100; also works in fresh frozen and acetone fixed tissues/cells.IP: 1:100, immobilized on protein A beads, Fleming-Jones et al (1995) J. Protein Chemistry 14(5):275-282.FC: Fixed, permeabilized dopaminergic nerve terminals from rat striatum, {Wolf, ME, Kapatos, G (1989) The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1989, 9(l): 108-114; Wolf ME, Zigmond, MJ, Kapatos, G (1989) J. Neurochemistry 53(3):879-885}.
Alternative Names:
LNC-1; LNC1; TH monoclonal
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Kapatos G., Kemski V., and Geddes T. (1989) Dopamine neurons in monolayer culture as a model system for the study of tyrosine hydroxylase, in Pteridines and Biogenic Amines in Neuropsychiatry, Pediatrics and Immunology (Levine R. A., KuhnD. M., Milstien S., and Curtius H-C., eds), pp. 243-258. Lakeshore Publishers, Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
Specificity:
Clone LNC 1 recognizes an epitope on the outside of the regulatory N-terminus. The clone detects a protein of approximately 59-61 kDa by Western blot and reduced SDS-PAGE. The clone does not react with dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, trytophan hydroxylase, dehydropteridine reductase, sepiapterin reductase or phenethanolamine-N-methyl transferase (PNMT) by western blots. Chicken, Frog, Horse, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Vole, Sheep, Zebrafish other species not yet tested
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20 ° to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week, insulated, protected from light; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light
Purification:
Unpurified ascites fluid, diluted with PBS containing 3% BSA, no preservatives.
Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx-4) is involved in protecting cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VNYTQLVDLHARYAEC) corresponding to the amino acids 78-93 of human glutathione peroxidase 4 (Isoform Mitochondrial) conjugated to KLH has been used as the immunogen. Human, rat and mouse sequences are identical.
Applications:
IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB, IHC. Typical working dilution for IHC is 1:200 to 1:1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For WB, a dilution range of 1:1,000 to 1:2,000 is recommended. GPx-4 exists as a tetramer and can reform into multimeric complexes even under reduced conditions. The reported molecular weight of the GPx-4 monomer is 22 kDa but is reported to rapidly form oligomers, thus higher molecular weight bands greater than 22 kDa are expected. Mitochondrial preparations are also recommended to enhance signal. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human and rat mitochondrial glutathione peroxidase (GPx-4) Human; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Adiponectin Receptors 1 and 2 are membrane receptors for adiponectin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes which regulates energy homeostatis and insulin sensitivity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. 15% glycerol
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
The intracellular portion of mouse Adiponectin Receptor 1 protein (amino acids: 4-142) conjugated to GST.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting. A dilution of 1:2000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Adipor1; AdipoR1; Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member I; ADIPOR1; PAQR1;TESBP1A; CGI-45;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum is known to recognise both mouse and human Adiponectin Receptor 1.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Human beta-Lipotropin is a 93 amino acid polypeptide that is cleaved from carboxy-terminal fragment of the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). It stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin, and can also be cleaved into smaller peptides including opioid peptides: gamma-lipotropin, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH, gamma-MSH, alpha-endorphin, beta-endorphin, gamma-endorphin and met-enkephalin
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide (179-267 aa) of human beta-Lipotropin conjugated to thyroglobulin was used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human; mouse; rat. Beta-Lipotropin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with Met-Enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human GDNF
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 for Western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
No cross reactivity with NTN has been observed in western blot analysis. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat GDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human GDNF
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1 µg/mL is recommended for both applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
No cross reactivity with NTN has been observed in western blot analysis. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat GDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Connexin-40 (Cx40) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. SUBUNIT: A connexon is composed of a hexamer of connexins. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in lung. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the connexin family. Alpha-type (group II) subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide consisting of amino acids 254 to 270 of the C-terminus of rat Cx40 (Cx40/254) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
<br><b>Immunohistochemistry</b>: Antibody detects Cxn 40 in rat tissues and arterial endothelial cells. The authors report that the density of Cx40 plaques was significantly greater in the caudal artery (CA) than in the thoracic aorta (ThA), whereas no such difference was seen for Cx37 and Cx43. Expression of Cx40 was absent from the media of both thoracic and caudal artery tissues (see Rummery, NM et al 2002 for more staining specifics). <br><b>Published Method</b>: Unfixed 10 µm thick sections cryosections or lightly fixed (2% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer) whole mount sections have been tested, see Rummery, NM et al 2002). Pretreatments include pre-incubation for 30 minutes in a blocking solution of 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.2% Triton-X in PBS, followed by primary antibody incubation. Antibody was used at 1:100 to 1:250 for 1 hour in the original work but Biosensis recommends optimizing the conditions for the best results. Original detection was via Cy3- conjugated anti-goat immunoglobulins (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories Inc, PA, 1:100) in 0.01% Triton-X in PBS, but other secondary conditions should work as well once optimized. In the original work the specificity of each antibody was tested by incubation either without primary antibody or with primary antibody that had previously been pre-incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with 10-fold excess by weight of the peptide against which the antibody was raised. (Adapted from Rummery, NM et al 2002).<br><b>Western Blot</b>: <U>Antibody is not recommended for western blots by Biosensis</u>, however, it does react in westerns with Cxn 40 specific material. The authors report that the antibody develops numerous bands in westerns blots, only some of which are removed upon peptide treatment (see Rummery, NM et al 2002). The Cx40/254 antibody specifically recognized a band of 40 kDa from lung, caudal artery (CA), and thoracic aorta (ThA) but not liver (online Figure VIIA, +/- peptide). In the lung, however, a band at 45 kDa also appeared to be reduced with Cxn 40 peptide addition.<br><b>Published Method</b>: Brain, heart, liver, lung, thoracic aorta and caudal arteries were removed from 5-6 week old Wistar rats and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen Tissues were ground under liquid nitrogen in a mortar and pestle and resuspended in 1mL of lysis buffer (1 mM NaHCO3 pH 7.05, 10 mM EDTA, 10 mM Iodoacetamide, 10 mM tetra-sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM PMSF and 1 µg/mL each of antipain, aprotinin, pepstatin-A, chymostatin and leupeptin). Tissues were further disrupted by grinding in a polytron blender. Unbroken cells and large debris were removed by centrifugation at 1000 g for 5 minutes at 4oC, the supernatant was then removed and centrifuged at 3000 g for 5 minutes. The pellet was discarded, and the supernatant centrifuged at 20000 g for 15 minutes at 4°C. The supernatant was discarded, and the membrane-enriched pellet was resuspended in lysis buffer. Protein concentration was measured using the Bio-Rad protein assay kit. Membrane-bound connexins were subsequently solubilized by incubation in 2x SDS sample buffer (5% SDS, 125 mM Tris-Cl (pH 6.8), 20% glycerol, 2 mM _- mercaptoethanol, 0.1% (w/v) bromophenol blue) for 60 minutes at 37°C. Aliquots containing 5 µg of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12% polyacrylamide gels and blotted onto PVDF membranes. Blots were probed with sheep antibodies against Cx40 (1:1000, Cx40/254) and detected via ECL using anti-Goat poly HRP secondary antibodies 1:4000, 1 hr. (<I>adapted from Rummery, NM et al 2002</I>).Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Gap junction alpha-5 protein; Cx40; Gja5; Cxn-40
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Original Reference Rummery NM, Hickey H, McGurk G, Hill CE. (2002) "Connexin37 is the major connexin expressed in the media of caudal artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 22(9):1427-32. PMID: 12231561 This antibody is referred to as Cx40/254 in Rummery, NM et al 2002.
Specificity:
It is reported that the Cx40/254 antibody did not cross react with rat Cx43 but may with Cx45 in Western blots only (Rummery, NM et al 2002).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Lysosome. Also found in lung secretory organelles. MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is the redox-active Cys-47 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH may rapidly react with a Cys-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin . MISCELLANEOUS: Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-47 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family. Rehydrin subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Rat recombinant Peroxiredoxin-6. The sequence is homologous in human and mouse peroxiredoxin-6.
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended for ELISA. This antiserum stains the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in the rat and mouse lung and rat and human brain astrocytes. It stains human brain astrocytes in Parkinson's and Alzheimer 's disease and the central core of some Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Other tissues have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Walsh B. et al. (2010) Overexpression of Prdx6 and resistance to peroxide-induced death in Hepa1-6 cells: Prdx suppression increases apoptosis. Redox Rep. 2009;14(6):275-84. Gardiner F. et al. (2010) Induction of Prdx1 and Prdx6 in Liver Cellsby Serum and TPA. Intl J. Biol. Vol. 2, No. 1
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for Peroxiredoxin-6 protein. Rat, human and mouse, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Sheep anti-Connexin-45 (Cx45) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Connexin-45 is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. SUBUNIT: A connexon is composed of a hexamer of connexins. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; multi-pass membrane protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the connexin family. Alpha-type (group II) subfamily. Alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (QAYSHQN NPHGPRE) as part of human Connexin-45 protein (aa: 354-367) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
<b>Immunohistochemistry:</b> Antibody detects sparse Cxn45-IR in caudal artery and heart tissue (see Rummery, NM et al 2002 for more staining specifics). Antibody was used at 1:100 to 1:250, but Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. In the original work the specificity of the antibody was shown by incubation either without primary antibody or with primary antibody that had previously been pre-incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with 10-fold excess by weight of the peptide against which the antibody was raised.<br><br><b>Western Blot:</b> Antibody is not recommended for western blotting by Biosensis, however, it does react in westerns with Cxn 45 specific material. The authors report that the antibody develops numerous bands in westerns blots, only some of which are removed upon peptide treatment (see Rummery, NM et al 2002). The Cx45/354 antibody revealed the presence of a specific 45-kDa band in all tissues tested, although it was very weak in the arteries. A higher molecular weight band, which was blocked by peptide, was also seen in the brain (see Rummery, NM et al 2002, online Figure VIIB, -/+ peptide).
Alternative Names:
Gap junction gamma-1 protein; Gap junction alpha-7 protein; Cx45; GJC1; GJA7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Original Reference Rummery NM, Hickey H, McGurk G, Hill CE. (2002) "Connexin37 is the major connexin expressed in the media of caudal artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 22(9):1427-32. PMID: 12231561 This antibody is referred to as Cx45/354 in Rummery, NM et al 2002.
Specificity:
Western blotting of cell membranes of COS cells transiently transfected with cDNA encoding Connexin-45 shows a singular band of molecular weight 47 kDa which is abolished by preincubation with the immunising peptide. No such band is detected in western blots of membranes from non-transfected cells or cells transfected with cDNA encoding Connexin-37 or Connexin-40. This antiserum reacts to human Connexin-45.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-like protein which binds to a wide range of target proteins. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. SUBUNIT: Covalently attached to a number of proteins such as PmL, RANGAP1, HIPK2, SP100, p53, p73alpha, MDM2, JUN and DNMT3B. Also interacts with HIF1A, HIPK2, HIPK3, CHD3, PIAS1, EXOSC9, TDG, RAD51 and RAD52. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus; nuclear membrane. Nucleus; nucleoplasm; nuclear speckle. Cytoplasm. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SMT3 subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ubiquitin-like domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKPSTEDLGDKKEGEY) as part of human SUMO-1 peptide (aa: 6-21) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. This antigen is homologous with SUMO-1 of rat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:1000 to 1:2000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry and 1:2000 to 1:4000 for western blot. Cell lysate from Hela and NIH-3T3 cell lysates may be used as a positive control, and for IHC, lung carcinoma may be used. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C; SMT3 homolog 3; Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1; Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1; GAP-modifying protein 1; GMP1; Sentrin; SUMO1; SMT3C; SMT3H3; UBL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum recognises human SUMO-1 and not ubiquitin. This antiserum is known to cross react with rat and human SUMO-1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Endomorphin-1 (YPWF) peptide conjugated to BSA. Selectivity towards Endomorphin-1 was achieved by separating fraction of affinity purified antibodies which did not bind to Endomorphin-2.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Endomorphin-1 is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Endomorphin-2 <5%; Met-enkephalin <0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin<0.1%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Chicken anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin also has several endocrine functions and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref: Entrez Gene).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Leptin
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Endomorphin-1 and Endomorphin-2 (E-1/E-2) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Antibodies to human Endomorphins 1 and 2 were made by immunising rabbits with the human Endomorphin-1 peptide (YPWF) and then selecting those antibodies that cross-reacted with both human Endomorphins 1 and 2.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 1; EM 2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Endomorphin-1 is highly conserved molecule so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Endomorphin-2 = 70%; Met-enkephalin <0.03%; with Leu-enkephalin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin<0.1%.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Sheep anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. It could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation. It protects neurons from staurosporine and 6 hydroxy dopamine -stimulated capspase activation in a p53-dependent manner. It localises to the cytoplasm and it is predominantly expressed in the brain where it is most concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein is phosphorylated. This protein is also associated with the disease Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (IEPLMEPEGSYEDPPQE) of human beta synuclein protein (aa: 108-125) conjugated to diptheria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC. A working concentration of 1 µg/mL is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SNCB
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Known to be specific for beta synuclein. This antiserum is known to react with beta synuclein of human, rat and other rodents.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Chicken anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
C-reactive protein has several roles associated with host defence such as; promoting agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. It can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. C-reactive protein exists as a homopentamer. There are 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. C-reactive protein is found in plasma and its concentration increases greatly during acute phase response to tissue injury, infection or other inflammatory stimuli. It is induced by IL-1 and IL-6.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Purified human C-reactive protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human C-reactive protein Human
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-Peptide YY (PYY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted from endocrine cells in the lower small intestine, colon and pancreas. PYY inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion, has a vasoconstrictory action and inhibitis jejunal and colonic mobility (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the N-terminus of human mature Peptide YY (3-18 aa).
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA . Suggested dilution at 1:200 to 1:1,000 (coating antibody) and 1:2,000 to 1:5,000 (detection antibody) .
Endomorphins 1 and 2 are endogenous opioid peptides which have the highest affinity for the mu-opioid receptors. Located in various parts of the brain and interacts with mu-opioid receptors and produces analgesia.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic Endomorphin-2 (YPFF) peptide conjugated to BSA. Selectivity towards Endomorphin-2 was achieved by separating fraction of affinity purified antibodies which did not bind to Endomorphin-1.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
EM 2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Endomorphin-2 peptide
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Neuropeptide Y is a 36 amino acid neurotransmitter found in the brain and autonomic nervous system. It has been associated with numerous physiologic processes in the brain, including the regulation of energy balance, memory and learning, and epilepsy. The main effect is increased food intake and decreased physical activity. It is also implicated in the secretion of gonadotrophin-release hormone. It is secreted by the hypothalamus and it is one of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system. It is also found in some chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. The sheep form of NPY is 94% homologous with human NPY.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
Sheep Neuropeptide Y (29-64: NB. includes only the NPY peptide and not either of the flanking peptides) conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Corder KM et al. (2018) Prefrontal cortex-dependent innate behaviors are altered by selective knockdown of Gad1 in neuropeptide Y interneurons. PLoS One. 2018 Jul 19;13(7):e0200809 Application: IHC/IF, frozen sections.
Specificity:
Specificity has been confirmed by direct ELISA against the antigen. Sheep, Human, Mouse & Rat.
Storage:
Maintain lyophilized material at 2-8°C for up to 12 months. After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for up to six months or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent for up to 4 weeks. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified on antigen column. Refer to vial label for antibody concentration after reconstitution.
Guinea Pig anti-Oxytoxin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland. It belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family. Oxytocin is secreted.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Guinea Pig
Species Reactivity:
Human,Sheep
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CYIQNCPLG) corresponding to the amino acids 20-28 from human Oxytocin-neurophysin 1. This peptide was conjugated to carrier protein to enhance the immunological response.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A concentration of 1 in 2000 is recommended for IHC. IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells and terminals. No staining is evident when the primary antibody is pre-absorbed with 0.5 mg/mL of oxytocin. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
OT; OXT;OT-NPI; OT-NPI;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with sheep. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
It is recommended that a thawed sample is stored at 2-8°C for no longer than 2 weeks. Allocation of appropriate anti-bacterial agent can increase shelf life by several weeks. Diluted serum should be prepared as required. Long term stability requires storage, preferably in small aliquots at -20°C or lower. Glycerol (1:1) can be added to neat serum for additional stability if intended use does not prevent this.
Chicken anti-Rhodopsin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Rod shaped photoreceptor cells that are required for image-forming vision at low light intensity and for photoreceptor cell viability after birth (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Purified chicken IgY. Liquid in PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide. Concentration 1 mg/mL.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat,Tiger Finch,Zebra Finch
Immunogen:
Mixture of synthetic peptide (14-26 aa) of Mouse Green cones Opsin 1 and synthetic peptide (18-30 aa) of Tiger finch red cones opsin 1 was used as immunogen.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution at 1:500 to 1:2,000. The antibody recognizes a band of approximately 37 kD on mouse brain lysate. To minimise background staining, a higher concentration of detergent (such as Tween-20) is suggested in the dilution and washing steps. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Rho; Green cone; Red cone; opsin1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mouse, Rat, Tiger Finch, Zebra finch
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
C-reactive protein has several roles associated with host defence such as; promoting agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. It can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. C-reactive protein exists as a homopentamer. There are 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. C-reactive protein is found in plasma and its concentration increases greatly during acute phase response to tissue injury, infection or other inflammatory stimuli. It is induced by IL-1 and IL-6.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Immunogen:
A peptide from the C-terminus of mouse C-reactive protein (210-225 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
C-reactive protein Mouse
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Hormone Sensitive Lipase (HSL) hydrolyzes stored triglycerides to free fatty acids in adipose tissue and heart. In steroidogenic tissues, HSL principally converts cholesteryl esters to free cholesterol for steroid hormone production (ref: SWISSPROT).
WB. Suggested dilution at 1:1,000 to 1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
HSL; LIPE; Hormone-sensitive lipase; Lipe;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody detects HSL at approx 83 kDa in various fat cell lysates from mouse and rat. Additional weaker band may appear at approx 40 kDa (unknown). Mouse, Rat, Human
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Endothelin B receptor (ET-BR) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
The Endothelin B receptor is a multi-pass membrane protein that belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. It acts as a non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from human Endothelin B receptor (299-313 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000. Human Endothelin B receptor has a predicted length of 442 residues and MW of 50 kDa. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Chicken anti-G-Protein B3 (Rho) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
G-Protein b3 (GNB3) is a guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein). G-proteins are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems (Ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Human GNB3 peptide (216-230 aa)
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution at 1:1,000 to 1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
GPx-P belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family which are responsible for the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. It protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. GPx-P is secreted in plasma and exists as a homotetramer.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (FEKGDVNGEKEQKFYTFLKN) corresponding to the amino acids 135-154 of human glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-P) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-P) protein in mouse, rat, orangutan and bovine.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, only. A dilution o f 1: 1000 to 1: 5000 is recommended for immunohistochemistry depending on detection method but end user will need to determine dilution to suit application. Antigen retrieval is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for glutathione peroxidase 3 protein (GPx-P) through staining and blocking studies. Human and rat, other species have not yet been ested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Glutathione peroxidase 1 has a role in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans. It exists as a homotetramer which localises to the cytoplasm. It belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase 1 is one of few proteins in higher vertebrates to contain selenocysteine, which occurs at the active site of glutathione peroxidase and is coded by UGA, that normally functions as a translation termination codon. This protein has a polyalanine sequence polymorphism in the N-terminal region, which includes three alleles with five, six or seven alanine repeats. The allele with five alanine repeats is significantly associated with breast cancer risk. At least two alternatively spliced isoforms have been identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RRYSRRFQTIDIEPDIEALL) corresponding to the amino acids 175-194 of human glutathione peroxidase 1 ( GPx-1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB and ELISA. This antibody works superbly in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine IHC are 1: 200 to 1: 1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. For ELISA, a dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. This antiserum has extremely high titre, it stains human and rat glial cells intensely and to some extent also stains neurons. Other tissues have not yet been tested. On WB under reducing conditions recognises a 22kD protein in human brain tissue and Sigma glutathione peroxidase (G-4013) isolated from human erythrocytes. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human and rat cellular selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase. Human; rat;
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (ALBP) is a lipid transport protein which binds long chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands and delivers them to their receptors in the nucleus. ALBP is found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of adipocytes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte peptide peptides (71-82 aa, 97-111 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Chicken anti-Adiponectin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Adiponectin is synthesized by adipocytes and is involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities (ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide from human Adiponectin (230-244 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Sheep anti-C-reactive protein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
C-reactive protein has several roles associated with host defence such as; promoting agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. It can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. C-reactive protein exists as a homopentamer. Pentaxin (or Pentraxin) have a discoid arrangement of 5 non-covalently bound subunits. There are 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. C-reactive protein is found in plasma and its concentration increases greatly during acute phase response to tissue injury, infection or other inflammatory stimuli. It is induced by IL-1 and IL-6.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with 0.01% Thimerosal
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Human recombinant C-Reactive protein
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. Extremely high titre antibody. For western blot a dilution of 1: 10,000 to 1: 100000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
It has been shown to be specific for C-reactive protein by WB. Human, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
FUNCTION: Receptor for neurturin. Mediates the NRTN-induced autophosphorylation and activation of the RET receptor. Also able to mediate GDNF signaling through the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; lipid-anchor; GPI-anchor (By similarity). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (PRVEKTPSLPDDLSD) as a part of human GFR alpha-2 protein (aa: 376-390) conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended for both applications. This antibody stains beautifully the large neurons in the rat DRG. This antibody also is ideal for WB analysis of rat DRG and brain homogenate. The optimal dilution should be determined by the end user, but a dilution of 1 in 500 is recommended for initial testing. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Western blot analysis indicates a high level of specificity to GFR alpha-2 for this antiserum. This antibody is known to react with rat GFR alpha-2 and from IHC analysis, there appears to be no cross-reactivity with other members of the GFR family.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is the precursor of the melanocortin peptides alpha, beta and gamma. POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus function as key central regulators of food intake and homeostatic control of energy balance in both rodents and non-human primates. MSH increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing the melanin production in melanocytes. MSH is produced in the pituitary gland and belongs to the POMC family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Guinea Pig
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (Ac-SYSMEHFRWGKPV) corresponding to the amino acids 138-150 from human Proopiomelanocortin (POMC). POMC is the precursor of the melanocortin peptides alpha, beta and gamma. The synthetic peptide was conjugated to a carrier protein to enhance the immunological response.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A concentration of 1 in 2,000 is recommended for IHC. IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells. No staining is evident when the primary antibody is pre-absorbed with 0.5 mg/mL of alpha MSH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with human, rat and sheep. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
It is recommended that a thawed sample is stored at 2-8°C for no longer than 2 weeks. Allocation of appropriate anti-bacterial agent can increase shelf life by several weeks. Diluted serum should be prepared as required. Long term stability requires storage, preferably in small aliquots at -20°C or lower. Glycerol (1:1) can be added to neat serum for additional stability if intended use does not prevent this.
Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (Ref: SwissProt).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KHSLPDLPYDGALEPHINC) of human/rat/mouse mitochondrial manganese Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2), conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IF, WB. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 depending on tissue and detection method. For IF, a dilution range of 1:50 to 1:100 is recommended. For WB, a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. This antibody clearly detects a protein at approximately 24 kDa on WB of human brain tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Mitochondrial manganese Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2), no cross reactivity to SOD1
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Guinea Pig anti-Agouti related protein (AGRP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
AGRP is the endogenous antagonist of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone and has been shown to cause potent stimulation of food intake, and this protein is found in over 90% of Neuropeptide Y containing cells in rats.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Guinea Pig
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Sheep
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (SPRRCVRLHESCLGQQVPCCDPCATCYCRFFNAFCYCRKLGTATNLCSRT) corresponding to a region (82-131) within the carboxy domain of mouse agouti related protein. This peptide was conjugated to carrier protein to enhance the immunological response.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, frozen, PFA fixed material. Not yet tested on paraffin embedded tissue sections. A concentration of 1:1000 to 1:2000 is recommended for IHC with overnight incubations. Permeabilization suggested is 0.1% triton X-100 in blocking buffer. IHC performed in sheep brain (hypothalamus) demonstrates intense staining of cells and terminals. No staining is evident when the primary antibody is pre-absorbed with 0.5 mg/mL of AGRP. In rodents such as rat cell terminal staining is most typically observed without cell body staining. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Agrp; Agrt; Art; Agouti-related protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. This antibody is known to react with human, rat and sheep. Other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8ºC. It is recommended that a thawed sample is stored at 2-8°C for no longer than 2 weeks. Allocation of appropriate anti-bacterial agent can increase shelf life by several weeks. Diluted serum should be prepared as required. Long term stability requires storage, preferably in small aliquots at -20°C or lower. Glycerol (1:1) can be added to neat serum for additional stability if intended use does not prevent this.
Rabbit anti-Leptin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Leptin is secreted by white adipocytes and functions as part of a signaling pathway that can inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Leptin has a variety of other roles including endocrine functions, regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and wound healing (Ref Entrez Gene).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Leptin protein
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000-1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Leptin; Obesity factor; Lep; Ob; Obese protein;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Leptin
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Peroxiredoxin-5 has a role in intracellular redox signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (VKALNVEPDGTGLTC) corresponding to region (190-204 aa) of human Peroxiredoxin-5 conjugated to KLH. Human, mouse and rat sequences of this peptide are identical.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, IF, WB. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 2,000 is recommended. This antibody clearly detects a protein at approximately 22 kDa on WB of human brain tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Peroxiredoxin-5 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (phosphorylated and non phosphorylated) (PERK) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
PERK (PKR-like ER kinase) is a single-pass type I ER membrane protein with a stress-sensing luminal domain connected by a transmembrane segment to a cytoplasmic-kinase domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. 50% glycerol
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Immunogen:
A recombinant peptide from mouse PERK.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). A dilution of 1:500 is recommended for WB. A dilution of 30 µL of antibody in a total reaction mixture of 500 µL is recommended for IP. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Feliziani C. et al (2022) Ca2+ signalling system initiated by Endoplasmic reticulum stress stimulates PERK activation Cell Calcium. 2022 [Epub ahead of print] Bollo M. et al (2010) Calcineurin interacts with PERK and dephosphorylates calnexin to relieve ER stress in mammals and frogs PLoS One. 2010 Aug 5;5(8)
Specificity:
This antiserum is known to recognise both phosphorylated and non phosphorylated mouse PERK.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (phosphorylated and non phosphorylated) (PERK)
Goat anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Human recombinant C-Reactive protein
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB. Extremely high titre antibody. For western blot a dilution of 1: 10,000 to 1: 100000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
It has been shown to be specific for C-reactive protein by WB. Human
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Chicken anti-Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Seems to promote the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and peripheral tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human NT3 peptides (90-104 and 199-214 aa).
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA at suggested dilution of 1:500-1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2 (APPL2) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
APPL2 is an isoform of APPL1 with 54% identity in their protein sequences. APPL2 has a role in cell proliferation and embryonic development. Recently, it was shown that APPL2 regulates FSH signaling and acts as a negative regulator in adiponectin signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. 15% glycerol
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Mouse APPL2 protein (amino acids: 619-662) conjugated to GST.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). A dilution between 1:2500 and 1:5000 is recommended for WB. A concentration of 3 µL/reaction is recommended for IP. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
DCC-interacting protein 13-beta; Dip13-beta; Adapter protein containing PH domain; PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 2; APPL2; DIP13B;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum is known to recognise both mouse and human APPL2.
Storage:
Aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification:
Whole serum
Target:
Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2 (APPL2)
Rabbit anti-Neurturin (NTN) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Neurturin (NTN) is a member of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors. This protein is a potent survival factor for several populations of central and peripheral neurons in mature and developing rodents. FUNCTION: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. DISEASE: Defects in NRTN are a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly with other loci, defects in NRTN are involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human Neurturin (rh NTN)
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) at a suggested dilution of 1:2000. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
NRTN; NTN;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity of this product was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and dot blot showed no cross reactivity with GDNF. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-4 has a probable role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (SRVSVADHSLHLSKAKISK) corresponding to a region (65-83 aa) from human Peroxiredoxin-4 conjugated to diptheria toxin.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1,000 to 1: 4,000 is recommended for ELISA. This antibody stains non-ciliated bronchiolar cells in rat lung and what appears to be sebaceous glands in rat skin. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Tam KC et al. (2018) Evidence for the interaction of peroxiredoxin-4 with the store-operated calcium channel activator STIM1 in liver cells. Cell Calcium. 2018 May 15;74:14-28.
Specificity:
Human Peroxiredoxin-4 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Peroxiredoxin-3 has a role in redox regulation of the cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized serum with 0.02% thimerosal
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (CEVVAVSVDSHFSHLAW) from a region (127-143 aa) on human Peroxiredoxin-3 conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works in IHC on frozen or wax embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for light microscopy are 1:500 to 1:1,000 and IF of 1:50 to 1:100. For WB a dilution range of 1: 1,000 to 1: 2,000 is recommended. This antibody detects a protein at approx 23 kDa on WB of human brain tissue which is the mature form of this protein. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial; Antioxidant protein 1; AOP-1; HBC189; Peroxiredoxin III; Prx-III; Peroxiredoxin-3; Protein MER5 homolog; PRDX3; AOP1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Peroxiredoxin-3 no cross reactivity to other family members
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
p75NTR (CD271) was originally discovered as a low affinity nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR). Later it was found that it was the receptor for all neurotrophins, including NGF, BDNF, NT3 and NT4/5. It mediates signals of neurotrophins for neuronal survival, apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity. Recently, it has been revealed that p75NTR not only acts as the receptor for neurotrophins but also the receptor for many other pathological ligands such as prions, rabies virus and amyloid beta. p75NTR also acts as a co-receptor for NOGO which mediates inhibitory signals of myelin associated protein. p75NTR is highly expressed in a number of non-neuronal and neuronal cells including motor neurons during development and also in damaged neurons. Recent research proposes the extracellular domain of p75NTR as a biomarker for monitoring the progression of motor neuron disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's Disease. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with p75NTR-associated cell death executor. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from a solution containing PBS buffer pH 7.2-7.6 with 0.1% trehalose, without preservatives.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant extracellular domain (amino acids 29-250) of human NGFR/p75NTR protein with N-terminal His-tag.
Applications:
FC,ICC,IHC-Frozen,Immunopanning,IP,WB
Clone number:
8J2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Application Details:
Flow Cytometry: 5-20 µg/mL.<br>Western Blotting: 0.5-2.0 µg/mL, <b>non-reducing conditions only</b> (no DTT or beta-mercaptoethanol).<br>Immunoprecipitation: lysate dependent. 10 ug per 200-500 ug total protein.<br>Immunopanning: 1-5 µg/mL.<br>Immunocytochemistry: 1-5 µg/mL. Staining is strongest in non-fixed cells, light fixation is tolerable.<br>Immunohistochemistry: fresh, acetone fixed sections only, epitope is fixation sensitive. Not suitable in formalin-fixed, paraffin (FFPE) embedded tissues.<br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Hulme AJ et al. (2020) Molecular and Functional Characterization of Neurogenin-2 Induced Human Sensory Neurons . Front Cell Neurosci. 14:600895 Application: Human, ICC(IF).
Specificity:
Human, reacts with human, mouse and rat. Cross-reactivity with other species not tested but expected.This antibody is specific for NGFR/p75NTR as demonstRated by western blotting and immunprecipitation. The antibody recognizes extracellular p75NTR under non-reducing conditions.
Storage:
Store lyophilized antibody at 2-8°C. After reconstitution divide into aliquots and store at -20°C for long-term storage. Store at 2-8°C short-term (up to 4 weeks) with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Clathrin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
Clathrin is a major protein component of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Two different adapter protein complexes link the clathrin lattice to either the plasma membrane or the trans-Golgi network. These specialised organelles are involved in the intracellular trafficking of receptors and endocytosis of a variety of macromolecules. Clathrin triskelions, composed of 3 heavy chains and 3 light chains, are the basic subunits of the clathrin coat. In the presence of light chains, hub assembly is influenced by both the pH and the concentration of calcium. Clathrin localises to the cytoplasmic face of coated pit and vesicle membranes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KAGLLQRALEHFTDLYDIKR) corresponding to the amino acids 619-638 of rat clathrin conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from clathrin protein in mouse, human and bovine.
Applications:
IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 4000 depending on tissue and detection method. It is usual to use approximately a 10-fold increase for confocal microscopy i.e. a dilution range of 1: 100 to 1: 400.For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 8000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Clathrin heavy chain; Clathrin heavy chain 1; CLH-17; CLTC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for clathrin. Rat
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) is a multi-functional cytokine with roles in proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. The secreted TGFB1 protein is cleaved into a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature TGFB1 peptide (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from human and mouse Transforming growth factor beta-1 (372-386 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
TGFB1; TGFB; TGF-beta-1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
TGF beta 1, cross reactivity to other species is expected
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Gamma-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Plays a role in neurofilament network integrity. May be involved in modulating axonal architecture during development and in the adult. In vitro, increases the susceptibility of neurofilament-H to calcium-dependent proteases. May also function in modulating the keratin network in skin. Activates the MAPK and Elk-1 signal transduction pathway. SUBUNIT: May be a centrosome-associated protein. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm; perinuclear region. Centrosome. Spindle. Associated with centrosomes in several interphase cells. In mitotic cells, localized to the poles of the spindle. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in brain, particularly in the substantia nigra. Also expressed in the corpus callosum, heart, skeletal muscle, ovary, testis, colon and spleen. Weak expression in pancreas, kidney and lung. PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation by GRK5 appears to occur on residues distinct from the residue phosphorylated by other kinases. DISEASE: Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1, also called Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome), a rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, is histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, Lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions, glial inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles. SNCG is found in spheroids but not in inclusions. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the synuclein family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (EKEEVAEEAQSGGD) as part of human gamma synuclein protein (aa: 114-127) conjugated to diptheria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended for both applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Immunohistochemical/western blot analysis indicate a high level of specificity for this antiserum for gamma synuclein. This antiserum is known to react with human and rat gamma synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Somatostatin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Somatostatin is secreted by neuroendocrine neurons in hypothalamus and interacts with somatostatin receptors inhibiting secretion of somatotropin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic Somatostatin peptide (103-116) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Somatostatin. Cross reactivity is expected with mouse, rat, other species not yet tested.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to six months for a higher stability and at 2-8°C for one week with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
CNTF is a survival promoting factor for different types of neurons in vitro and in vivo. The essential structural features for the biological function of human CNTF were investigated by Thier, M. et al. They showed that deletion of 14 N-terminal and 18 C-terminal amino acids significantly increased bioactivity compared to wild-type CNTF. FUNCTION: CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Nervous system. PHARMACEUTICAL: CNTF is being tested under the name Axokine by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals for treatment of human motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As it induces substantial weight loss, preferentially of fat as opposed to lean body mass, it is being used for obesity treatment. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CNTF family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two peptides from human CNTF (11-25 and 186-200 aa). Both peptides are highly conserved among human and mouse.
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA at a suggested dilution of 1:500 to 1:2,000. A titration between 1:50 to 1:500 is suggested for IHC. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Ciliary neurotrophic factor; CNTF;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
CNTF, Cross reactivity to other species is expected
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (ALBP) is a lipid transport protein which binds long chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands and delivers them to their receptors in the nucleus. ALBP is found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of adipocytes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Human Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte peptide (97-111 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Synthetic human Neurotensin peptide (151-163 aa) conjugated to BSA
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Neuromedin N; NTS; NN; NmN; NT; NmN-125;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Highly conserved and expected to interact with bovine, feline and monkey
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
The elF2c (Argonaute, Ago) protein is a core protein of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence (845-860 aa) from the C-terminus of mouse elF2C conjugated to KLH.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunochemistry (IHC) and Immunoprecipitation (IP). The recommended concentration for IHC in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and formalin/acetone fixed tissues is 1:200-1:500. For WB, the recommended concentration is 1:1,000 to 1:2,000. The elFC2 protein has a predicted length of 860 residues and the MW of the monomer is 94 kDa. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Protein argonaute-1; Protein argonaute-2; Protein argonaute-3; Argonaute1; Argonaute2; Argonaute3; mAgo1; mAgo2; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C; eIF-2C 2; eIF-2C 1; eIF2C 2; Piwi/argonaute family protein meIF2C2 Protein slicer; Eif2c2; Ago1; Ago2;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Huang KL, Chadee AB, Chen CY, Zhang Y, Shyu AB. (2013)"Phosphorylation at intrinsically disordered regions of PAM2 motif-containing proteins modulates their interactions with PABPC1 and influences mRNA fate." RNA. 2013 Jan 22. [Epub ahead of print]. Lugli G. et al (2008) Expression of microRNAs and their precursors in synaptic fractions of adult mouse forebrain. J Neurochem. Jul;106(2):650-61. Lugli G. et al (2005) Dicer and eIF2c are enriched at postsynaptic densities in adult mouse brain and are modified by neuronal activity in a calpain-dependent manner. J Neurochem. Aug;94(4):896-905.
Specificity:
Specificity has been confirmed by IHC, WB and IP in mouse brain. This antibody is expected to recognise at least elF2c-1, 2 and 3 since they have identical C-termini. Human; mouse; rat; The Ago proteins are highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Sheep anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. It could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation. It protects nerurons from staurosporine and 6 hydroxy dopamine -stimulated capspase activation in a p53-dependent manner. It localises to the cytoplasm and it is predominantly expressed in the brain where it is most concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein is phosphorylated. This protein is also associated with the disease Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (IEPLMEPEGSYEDPPQE) as part of human beta synuclein protein (aa: 108-125) conjugated to diphteria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC. A dilution of 1:3000 to 1:8000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SNCB
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Known to be specific for beta synuclein. This antiserum is know to react with human, rat and other rodent beta synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a non-amyloid component of senile plaques found in Alzheimer disease. It could act as a regulator of SNCA aggregation. It protects nerurons from staurosporine and 6 hydroxy dopamine -stimulated capspase activation in a p53-dependent manner. It localises to the cytoplasm and it is predominantly expressed in the brain where it is most concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein is phosphorylated. This protein is also associated with the disease Brain iron accumulation type 1 (NBIA1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (IEPLMEPEGSYEDPPQE) of human beta synuclein protein (aa: 108-125) conjugated to diptheria toxid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB , immunoblot. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:2000 is recommended for these applications. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
SNCB
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Product references:
Israeli E. and Sharon R. (2009) Beta-synuclein occurs in vivo in lipid-associated oligomers and forms hetero-oligomers with alpha-synuclein J Neurochem. 2009 Jan;108(2):465-74
Specificity:
Less than 0.1% cross reactivity to human alpha synuclein This antiserum is known to react with human and rat beta synuclein.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Chicken anti-Peptide YY (PYY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted from endocrine cells in the lower small intestine, colon and pancreas. PYY inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion, has a vasoconstrictory action and inhibitis jejunal and colonic mobility (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the C-terminus of human mature Peptide YY (24-36 aa) .
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA. Suggested dilution at 1:200 to 1:1,000 (coating antibody) and 1:2,000 to 1:5,000 (detection antibody). Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 1 (PS-1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a region (1-20 aa) from the N-terminus of human Presenilin 1 conjugated to Diptheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IF and WB. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000 is recommended for WB. On SDS-PAGE, the predominant form detected by this antibody is the N-terminal Presenilin 1 fragment of approx 29 kDa. The uncleaved form of Presenilin 1 migrates to approx 45 kDa. Human and mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3M), SDS (1%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8 sample buffer heated to 50C for 15 min. The suggested dilution for IF is 1:100 for acetone or paraformaldehyde fixed cells or tissue. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Presenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Specificity confirmed by WB and IF using transfected cells, Presenilin 1 knock-out mouse cells, mouse and human brain.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Hormone Sensitive Lipase (HSL) hydrolyzes stored triglycerides to free fatty acids in adipose tissue and heart. In steroidogenic tissues, HSL principally converts cholesteryl esters to free cholesterol for steroid hormone production (ref: SWISSPROT).
Rabbit anti-Beta casein protein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Beta-casein has an important role in determination of the surface properties of the casein micelles. it is cleaved into 3 chains (casoparan, casohypotensin and antioxidant peptide). Casoparan acts as a macrophage activator, increasing the phagocytic activity of macrophages and peroxide release from macrophages. It also acts as a bradykinin-potentiating peptide. Casohypotensin acts as a bradykinin-potentiating peptide and induces hypotension in rats. Acts as a strong competitive inhibitor of endo-oligopeptidase A. Antioxidant peptide has antioxidant activity (ref: uniprot.org.).<br /><br />Bovine milk contains two types of beta-casein protein, A2 or A1. Recent studies have shown that milk containing the A1 beta casein protein can contribute to issues including gastrointestinal discomfort after ingestion. There is some evidence of a link between ingestion of A1 beta casein protein and the development of Type 1 diabetes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.02% sodium azide as preservative. Refer to the product label for antibody concentration.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Bovine
Immunogen:
Bovine beta-casein peptides
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
ELISA and western blotting (1:5,000 - 1: 20,000). Do not use skim milk for blocking and dilution of assay reagents, BSA is recommended. Biosensis recommends that optimal working dilutions should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Physical State:
Liquid.
Product references:
Indyk HE et al. (2021) The determination of intact ?-casein in milk products by biosensor immunoassay. J. Food Compos. Anal. 101:103946 Application: Immunoassay.
Specificity:
Bovine beta-casein. Detects both A1 and A2 beta-casein isoforms.
Storage:
Spin vial briefly before opening and centrifuge to remove any insoluble material. After opening maintain at -20°C in undiluted aliquots for up to 6 months. For short-term storage, keep aliquot at 2-8°C for up to one week. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
FUNCTION: Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce hydrogen peroxide and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury. SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. May interact with HTR2A. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Lysosome. Also found in lung secretory organelles. MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is the redox-active Cys-47 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH may rapidly react with a Cys-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin . MISCELLANEOUS: Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-47 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family. Rehydrin subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Rat recombinant Peroxiredoxin-6
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB, ELISA. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 500 to 1: 2000 is recommended. A dilution of 1: 1000 to 1: 2000 is recommended for ELISA. This antiserum stains the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in the rat and mouse lung and rat and human brain astrocytes. It stains human brain astrocytes in Parkinson's and Alzheimer 's disease and the central core of some Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Other tissues have not yet been tested. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for Peroxiredoxin-6 protein. Rat, human and mouse, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. It stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. SUBUNIT: Homodimer, associated by noncovalent forces. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two mouse beta NGF peptides (74-85 and 113-124 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA, WB and IHC. WB suggested dilution of 1:500-1:2,000. IHC suggested dilution of 1:50-1:1,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Beta-nerve growth factor; Beta-NGF; NGF; NGFB;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human beta NGF, cross reactivity to other species NGF is expected
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, N-terminal Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody detects all processed forms of Nicastrin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RGNSVERKIYIPL-C) corresponding to human Nicastrin [32-44] in the N-terminal region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-Orexin B Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Neuropeptides that play a significant role in the regulation of food intake and sleep-wakefulness, possibly by coordinating the complex behavioral and physiologic responses of these complementary homeostatic functions. A broader role in the homeostatic regulation of energy metabolism, autonomic function, hormonal balance and the regulation of body fluids, is also suggested. Orexin-A binds to both OX1R and OX2R with a high affinity, whereas orexin-B binds only to OX2R with a similar high affinity. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum; rough endoplasmic reticulum. Associated with perikaryal rough endoplasmic reticulum as well as cytoplasmic large granular vesicles at synapses. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the orexin family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the N-terminus of human Orexin B (1-14 aa).
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA . Suggested dilution at 1:2,000 to 1:5,000 as a detection antibody and 1:200 to 1:1,000 as a coating antibody in sandwich ELISA. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, Central region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody reacts with immature forms of Nicastrin. Detection of higher mol. wt. mature forms is likely to be blocked by glycosylation in this region of the protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-QGETFDYIGSSRMVYD) corresponding to human Nicastrin [331-346] in the central region conjugated via additional N-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50 mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo removal/cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Nicastrin, C-terminal Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Nicastrin, a type 1 membrane glycoprotein, is an essential component of the gamma secretase complex which is critical for the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein and other membrane proteins. Nicastrin is widely expressed in different tissue types. This antibody detects all processed forms of Nicastrin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-NAKADVLFIAPREPGAVSY) corresponding to human Nicastrin [691-709] in the C-terminal region conjugated via additional N-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested concentration of 3-10 µg/mL is recommended for WB. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Unprocessed full length human Nicastrin is 709 amino acids, however this protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide which is considered to undergo cleavage during processing and transit to the cell plasma membrane, in addition the protein undergoes glycosylation to produce a glycoprotein of about 145 kDa apparent MW by SDS PAGE. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Beta-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Beta-synuclein is a soluble cytoplasmic protein associated with synaptic vesicles and a member of the synuclein family. Mutations in alpha-synuclein cause early onset Parkinson's disease. Expression of beta synuclein may modulate alpha-synuclein aggregation found in Parkinson's disease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AQEAAEEPLIEPLME-C) corresponding to human _-synuclein [99-113] in the C-terminal domain conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IHC. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1,000 is recommended for Western blot. _-synuclein is a soluble protein of 134 amino acids and detected with 17 kDa mobility by western blotting. By IHC the antibody detects synaptic sites in human brain formaldehyde-treated frozen tissue. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using soluble mouse and human brain extracts, reactivity for major product diminished by peptide absorption. Does not detect alpha-synuclein as tested with recombinant protein and does not react with Lewy bodies in human Dementia with Lewy Bodies or Parkinson's disease brain tissue sections.
Storage:
Lyophilized at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C in undiluted aliquots for up to 6 months. The antibody may be stored short term at 2-2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Gastrin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Human Gastrin is a 101 amino acid hormone produced by G cells of the duodenum, stomach and pancreas. It stimulates secretion of hydrochloric acid by parietal cells of the stomach. Gastrin is also secreted into bloodstream.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Gastrin peptide (76-85 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human Gastrin , Cross reactivity is expected with mouse, rat, other species not yet tested.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-DJ-1/PARK7 Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Autosomal recessive mutations in DJ-1 cause early-onset familial Parkinson's disease. DJ-1 is considered a redox-sensitive cytoplasmic protein found in brain as well as other cell types.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (ASKRALVILAKGAEE-C) corresponding to human DJ-1 [2-16] in the N-terminal domain conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IHC. Suggested dilution of 1:5,000 is recommended for WB. DJ-1 is a soluble protein of 189 amino acids and detected with 23 kDa mobility by western blotting. The suggested dilution for IHC is 1:100. Detected astrocyte cytoplasmic labelling in human brain formaldehyde-treated tissue. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
PARK7
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by WB using soluble mouse and human brain extracts, reactivity for major product diminished by peptide absorption.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 2 loop region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ICC.
Background Info:
Autosomal dominant mutations in presenilin 2 are the second major cause of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Presenilin 2 is a multi-transmembrane protein which undergoes endoprotelysis to form an N-terminal fragment of about 29 kDa and C-terminal fragment of about 22 kDa. Presenilin 2 forms the catalytic core of the gamma-secretase complex which cleaves type 1 transmembrane proteins including the amyloid precursor protein to generate the C-terminus of the amyloid beta peptide.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (KLDPSSQGALQLPYDPEMEEDSYDSFGEP-C) corresponding to human PS1 [306-334] in the loop region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
ICC,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
WB and IP. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. Full length presenilin 2 (448 aa) has relative MW of about 45 kDa, with this antibody most commonly detected as cleaved CTF of 22 kDa with this antibody. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. The suggested dilution for IP is 1:100 . Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
AD3LP, AD5, E5-1, STM-2
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by Western blot using mouse and human brain and knock down of presenilin 2 in vitro using siRNA see ref 6 below. Not reactive with presenilin 1.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
FUNCTION: Receptor for the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, artemin. Mediates the artemin-induced autophosphorylation and activation of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; lipid-anchor; GPI-anchor (By similarity). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GDNFR family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (MGLSWSPRPPL) as part of mouse GFR alpha-3 protein (aa: 1-11) conjugated to KLH
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A dilution of 1:500 to 1:1000 is recommended for both applications. This antibody stains nicely large neurons in the rat DRG. Specifically, if you would like to perform WB using rat brain homogenate detecting GFR alpha-3, this is the antibody to be used. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
GDNF family receptor alpha-3; GFR-alpha-3
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Western blot analysis indicates a high level of specificity to GFR alpha-3 for this antiserum. This antibody is known to react with rat GFR alpha-2.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
GDNF is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer molecule. It was first discovered as a potent survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons and was then shown to rescue these neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease. GDNF is about 100 times more efficient survival factor for spinal motor neurons than the neurotrophins. <br />FUNCTION: Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. <br />DISEASE: Defects in GDNF may be a cause of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). In association with mutations of RET gene, defects in GDNF may be involved in Hirschsprung disease. This genetic disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. DISEASE: Defects in GDNF are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS); also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human GDNF
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
WB and dot blot. Recommended to be used at a dilution of 1:1000 to 1:3000 for Western blot. The predicted molecular weight of the GDNF monomer is 11.6 kDa. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
No cross reactivity with NTN has been observed in Western Blot analysis. This antibody is known to react with human, mouse and rat GDNF.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Presenilin 1 loop region Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB.
Background Info:
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4. Contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (GDPEAQRRVSKNSKYNA-C) corresponding to human PS1 [301-317] in the loop region conjugated via additional C-terminal Cys to Diphtheria toxoid.
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
Western Blot. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 is recommended for WB. Full length presenilin 1 (467 aa) has relative MW of about 45 kDa, with this antibody most commonly detected as cleaved CTF of 19 kDa. Human or mouse brain samples commonly prepared with reducing agent (50mM DTT), urea (2.3 M), SDS (1.5%) in 62.5 mM Tris-HCL pH 6.8 sample buffer (without boiling) heating to 50 C for 15 min. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Presenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Confirmed by Western blotting using transfected cells, presenilin 1 knock-out mouse cells and mouse and human brain.
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
SOD1 binds copper and zinc ions ans is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. SOD1 is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) which is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
A peptide (HEKADDLGKGGNEESTKTG) corresponding to the amino acids 121-139 of human superoxide dismutase (SOD1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 100 to 1: 1000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 1000 to 1: 4000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Superoxide dismutase; SOD1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for superoxide dismutase (SOD1) protein. Human. Does not detect mouse and rat SOD1.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Chicken anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
C-reactive protein has several roles associated with host defence such as; promoting agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. It can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. COFACTOR: Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. C-reactive protein exists as a homopentamer. There are 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. C-reactive protein is found in plasma and its concentration increases greatly during acute phase response to tissue injury, infection or other inflammatory stimuli. It is induced by IL-1 and IL-6.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from rat C-reactive protein (108-121 aa).
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:2,000-1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
CRP; PTX1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Rat C-reactive protein
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction inhibits the binding of active AP1 to its target DNA. Interacts with MAFB. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. INDUCTION: C-fos expression increases upon a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, polypeptide hormones, stress and cell injury. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 bZIP domain
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Hamster,Human,Rabbit,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (MFSGFNADYEASSSRC; aa 2-17) conjugated to diphtheria toxoid has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from cFos protein human, rat, mouse, hamster and cat.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IH on PFA fixed, frozen tissues. Not yet tested on formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue but expected to react. Affinity purified antibody is extremely powerful. A concentration of 1 -5 µg/mL is recommended most uses with short (1-8 hour) incubations. If using enhanced brightfield or amplified detection methods dilutions and long primary antibody incubations dilutions will need to be increased substantially to inhibit background staining. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.<br><br>Not recommended for western blotting applications. Mouse monoclonal antibody M-1752-100 or rabbit polyclonal antibody R-1751-50 are excellent alternatives for western blotting.
Alternative Names:
Proto-oncogene protein cFOS; c-FOS
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antiserum shows a high level of specificity for cFOS confirmed by immunohostochemistry. This antiserum is known to react with rat, rabbit and hamster cFOS.
Storage:
Store lyophilized product at 2-8°C. After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Rabbit anti-Leu-Enkephalin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Leu-Enkephalin is cleaved from the precursor Proenkephalin-A. Leu-Enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide that interacts with opioid receptors and produces analgesic effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Leu-Enkephalin peptide (230 - 234) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Proenkephalin-A; PENK;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Leu-Enkephalin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Met-enkephalin 0.93%; with beta-lipotropin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Glutathione peroxidase 1 has a role in detoxification of hydrogen peroxide and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans. It exists as a homotetramer which localises to the cytoplasm. It belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase 1 is one of few proteins in higher vertebrates to contain selenocysteine, which occurs at the active site of glutathione peroxidase and is coded by UGA, that normally functions as a translation termination codon. This protein has a polyalanine sequence polymorphism in the N-terminal region, which includes three alleles with five, six or seven alanine repeats. The allele with five alanine repeats is significantly associated with breast cancer risk. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (RRYSRRFQTIDIEPDIEALL) corresponding to the amino acids 175-194 of human lutathione peroxidase 1 ( GPx-1) conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
ELISA,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in Immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 2000 to 1: 20000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 10000 to 1: 100000 is recommended. For ELISA, a dilution of 1: 2000 to 1: 20000 is recommended. This antiserum has extremely high titre, it stains human and rat brain microglia intensely and to some extent also stains neurons. Other tissues have not yet been tested. On Western blotting under reducing conditions recognises a 22kD protein in human brain tissue and Sigma glutathione peroxidase (G-4013) isolated from human erythrocytes. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
This antibody has been shown to be specific for glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) protein. Human and rat, other species have not yet been tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
The amyloid beta peptide is derived from the cleavage of the Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and varies in length from 39 to 43 amino acids. However, the form(s) of amyloid-beta peptide (A? associated with the pathology characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. In particular, the neurotoxicity of intraneuronal A? accumulation is an area of considerable research and controversy principally because antibodies thought to be specific for A? have been shown to actually detect intraneuronal APP and not A? exclusively.<br /><br />MOAB-2 (mouse IgG2b) is a pan-specific, high-titer antibody to A? residues 1-4 as demonstrated by biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses (IHC), and is highly specific just to amyloid beta peptide. <strong>MOAB-2 did not detect APP or APP-CTFs</strong> in cell culture media/lysates (HEK-APPSwe or HEK APPSwe/BACE1) or in brain homogenates from transgenic mice expressing 5 familial AD (FAD) mutation (5xFAD mice). <br /><br />Using IHC on 5xFAD brain tissue, MOAB-2 immunoreactivity co-localized with C-terminal antibodies specific for A?40 and A?42. MOAB-2 did not co-localize with either N- or C-terminal antibodies to APP. In addition, no MOAB-2-immunreactivity was observed in the brains of 5xFAD/BACE-/- mice, although significant amounts of APP were detected by N- and C-terminal antibodies to APP, as well as by 6E10. In both 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissue, MOAB-2 co-localized with cathepsin-D, a marker for acidic organelles, further evidence for intraneuronal A?, distinct from A? associated with the cell membrane. MOAB-2 demonstrated strong intraneuronal and extra-cellular immunoreactivity in 5xFAD and 3xTg mouse brain tissues.<br /><br />Biosensis now offers <strong>biotinylated MOAB-2</strong> <strong>antibody</strong> allowing more flexibility in experimental design by using the biotin-avidin/streptavidin detection method. Biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody may also help to reduce background staining in difficult-to-stain tissues and increase detection sensitivity. The ability of biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody to detect amyloid beta has been validated by IHC.<br /><br />Purified, non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody is available <a href="https://www.biosensis.com/moab-mouse-monoclonal-antibody-amyloid-beta-peptide-beta-4042-purified-p-1181.htmL">here</a>.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS buffer, pH 7.4; contains no preservative.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
Recombinant human amyloid beta protein 42 (A?42): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Applications:
ELISA,ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,IP,WB
Clone number:
MOAB-2
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, lambda
Application Details:
The biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody has been tested by IHC (1:500 - 1:2,000 dilution) and is also expected to work in applications validated for the unlabelled antibody (M-1586-100) at same or higher dilutions: Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunohistochemistry/paraffin embedded IHC(P), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA.<br><br><i>Western Blotting:</i><br><br>MOAB-2 has been tested in WB using purified synthetic beta-amyloid preparations and from transgenic mouse brain formic acid extracts (see Figure 1). Formic acid extraction/concentration is required for western blot detection from extracts. Suggested dilution of 1:2000-1:5,000 for WB, standard ECL detection systems. <br><br>Tissue samples for the detection of beta-amyloid should be prepared as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2011 (Journal of Neuroscience Methods 196: 51-59) for best results. Detection of beta-amyloid 40/42 in direct westerns can be difficult; Dot-blots of prepared samples are recommended as detailed in Youmans KL et al., 2012. <br><br><i>Immunohistochemistry:</i><br><br>Suggested dilution for biotinylated MOAB-2 in IHC is 1:500-1:2,000. Fresh frozen, 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen, or formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues are all suitable. Antigen retrieval is required in fixed tissues for optimal staining.<br><br>Antibody was tested on 4% paraformaldehyde/0.1% glutaraldehyde fixed frozen tissue from 3xTg and 5xFAD mice. MOAB-2 antibody detects intraneuronal and extracellular beta-amyloid in IHC and does not detect APP (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br>The antibody also reacts with archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples with antigen Heat Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER). Recommended buffer for HIER is citrate, pH 6.0. Signal was weak without antigen retrieval. Immunoreactivity was observed in intraneural-amyloid deposition (plaque) in Alzheimer's brain. MOAB-2 was found to be extremely clean and with an excellent signal to noise ratio with no neuro-cellular diffusive staining.<br><br>In addition, MOAB-2 demonstrated no significant differences in A-beta detection using paraffin fixed, free-floating sections (Youmans KL et al., 2012). Formic acid (FA) treatment resulted in optimal detection of both intraneuronal and extracellular A-beta compared to without FA (incubated in 88% FA 8 min, Youmans KL et al., 2012). Free floating tissue sections were permeabilized in TBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100 (TBSX; 3 x 10 min), blocked with 3% horse serum in TBSX (3 x 10 min) followed by 1% horse serum in TBSX (2 x10 min) and incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 1% horse serum overnight. See Youmans KL et al., 2012, for full IHC(P) protocol and method details.<br><br><i>Immunofluorescence:</i><br><br>For IF, suggested dilution is 1:100-1:500. The antibody was tested on 4% PFA fixed frozen tissue. Fixed tissues were washed in TBS (3 x 10 min), then incubated in 88% FA (8 min), and then permeabilized in TBSX (3 x 10 min), and blocked in TBSX containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA; 1 hr). Sections were subsequently incubated with appropriate primary antibodies diluted in TBSX containing 2% BSA overnight on an oscillatory rotator. Detection was via fluorescently labelled absorbed secondary antibodies (Youmans KL et al., 2012).<br><br><i>Immunoprecipitation:</i><br><br>For IP, the suggested dilution is 1:200 to 1:1,000 for labelled beta-amyloid using SA-coated beads as the capture vehicle, similar to the protocols employed by Youmans KL et al., 2012.<br><br><i>ELISA:</i><br><br>In an ELISA, a dilution of 1:50-1:1,000 is suggested. The antibody has been tested in ELISAs on synthetic beta-amyloid and tissue homogenates from beta-amyloid-Tg mice. <br><br>Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user for all applications. Dilutions provided are only meant to serve as a basic guide.
Kim, S. et al. (2020) Performance Validation of a Planar Hall Resistance Biosensor through Beta-Amyloid Biomarker. Sensors (Basel). 20(2) Application: In-vitro biosensor. Ruan, CS. et al. (2017) Sortilin inhibits amyloid pathology by regulating non-specific degradation of APP. Exp Neurol. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IHC References for non-biotinylated MOAB-2 antibody (M-1586-100): Zhu, B. et al. (2017) ER-associated degradation regulates Alzheimer's amyloid pathology and memory function by modulating _-secretase activity. Nat Commun. 8(1):1472. Application: IHC Huang, TY. et al. (2017) SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid _-induced neurodegeneration. J Exp Med. pii: jem.20171413. [Epub ahead of print]. Application: IHC Felecia, M. et al. (2017) Peripheral Inflammation, Apolipoprotein E4, and Amyloid-_ Interact to Induce Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Dysfunction. ASN Neuro. 9(4):1759091417719201. Application: IHC/IF Thomas, R. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4(1):111 Application: IHC Koster, KP. et al. (2016) Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-_ induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. [Epub ahead of print] Application: IF Loffler, T. et al. (2016) Decreased Plasma A? in Hyperlipidemic APPSL Transgenic Mice Is Associated with BBB Dysfunction. Front. Neurosci. Application: IF Kobro-Flatmoen, A. et al. (2016) Reelin-immunoreactive neurons in entorhinal cortex layer II selectively express intracellular amyloid in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 93:172-183. Application: IHC Tai, LM. et al. (2016) The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction. Acta Neuropathol. 131(5):709-23. Application: IF Kim, YH. et al. (2015) A 3D human neural cell culture system for modeling Alzheimer's disease. Nat Prot. 10(7):985-1006. Application: WB Condello, C. et al. (2015) Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar A?42 hotspots around plaques. Nat Commun. 6:6176. Application: IF Iulita MF et al (2014) Intracellular Abeta pathology and early cognitive impairments in a transgenic rat model overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein: a multidimensional study. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 6:61. Application: IF, IH Smith BR et al (2014) Neuronal inclusions of alpha-synuclein contribute to the pathogenesis of Krabbe disease. J Pathol. Apr;235(5):509-21. Application: IF
Specificity:
MOAB-2 detects preparations enriched in U-, O-, F-A?42, and U-A?40 by dot-blot, and is thus a pan-specific A? antibody. However, MOAB-2 is selective for the more neurotoxic A?42 compared to A?40. Indeed, MOAB-2 demonstrated a titration against antigen concentration, and detects A?40 at 2.5 pmol, but U-, O- and F-A?b42 at antigen concentrations as low as ~ 0.1 pmol (Youmans. KL et al., 2012; PMID: 22423893). MOAB-2 does not detect APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein). Human, rat, other species not yet tested. By Dot Blot, MOAB-2 detected rat A?40 and human A?40, albeit with less affinity than for A?42 (Youmans KL et al., 2012).
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C to -70°C for a higher stability. At 2-8°C keep up to one week; use sterile methods and pipettes. Highly purified glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Keep tightly closed when not in use and protected from light.
Purification:
Antibody was purified from cell culture supernatant by Protein G chromatography, biotinylated and buffer-exchanged into PBS, pH 7.4 buffer
Sheep anti-Pan-synuclein Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen.
Background Info:
Detects human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins. A family of homologous proteins known as alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein are abundantly expressed in brain, especially in the presynaptic terminal of neurons. Although the precise function of these proteins remains unknown, alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic plasticity associated with avian song learning as well as in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with LBs (DLB), some forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Sheep
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (AKEGVVAAAEKTKQGV) as a consensus part of human alpha-, beta-, and gamma synuclein proteins conjugated to diphteria toxoid has been used as the immunogen.
Applications:
IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
IHC, WB. A concentration of 3 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry (frozen & paraffin embedded sections) and 1 µg/mL for western blot. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Overlap specific immunohistochemical staining of alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins This antiserum recognises human and rat alpha-, beta- and gamma synucleins.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Purification:
Affinity purified and dialysed against PBS. Contains 0.02% sodium azide.
Rabbit anti-Met-Enkephalin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Frozen, IHC-Paraffin-embedded, ICC.
Background Info:
Human Methionine enkephalin (Met-Enkephalin) is a small 5 amino acid peptide cleaved from the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Met-Enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide that interacts with opioid receptors and produces analgesic effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Synthetic human Met-enkephalin peptide (237-241) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Pro-opiomelanocortin; POMC;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat. Met-Enkephalin is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected. Cross-reactivity with other opioid peptides is as follows: with Leu-enkephalin 5.8%; with beta-lipotropin 0.01%; with beta-endorphin 0.01%
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Chicken anti-Neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
FUNCTION: Target-derived survival factor for peripheral sensory sympathetic neurons. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest levels in prostate, lower levels in thymus, placenta, and skeletal muscle. Expressed in embryonic and adult tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NGF-beta family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human NT4/NT5 peptides (104-118 and 198-210 aa).
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA at suggested dilution of 1:500-1:2,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
FUNCTION: Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. SUBUNIT: Adaptor protein complex 1 (AP-1) is an heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (gamma1/AP1G1 or gamma2/AP1G2 and beta1A/AP1B1 or beta1B/AP1B1), a medium adaptin (mu1A/AP1M1 or mu1B/AP1M2) and a small adaptin (sigma1A/AP1S1 or sigma1B/AP1S2 or sigma1C/AP1S3). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; peripheral membrane protein; cytoplasmic side. Note=Component of the coat surrounding the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles located at the Golgi complex. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 2 named isoforms produced by alternative splicing. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. DISEASE: Deletion of the AP1B1 gene may play a role in the tumorigenesis of meningiomas. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunit family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Rat
Immunogen:
A synthetic peptide (C-KKGEIFELKAELNSDKKEK) corresponding to the amino acids 11-29 of human AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 protein in mouse, rat and bovine.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works superbly in immunohistochemistry on frozen or paraffin embedded tissues. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilutions for routine immunohistochemistry are 1: 1000 to 1: 5000 depending on tissue and detection method. For western blotting a dilution range of 1: 100 to 1: 10000 is recommended. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Adapter-related protein complex 1 beta-1 subunit; Beta-adaptin 1; Adaptor protein complex AP-1 beta-1 subunit; Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin beta subunit; Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 beta large chain; AP1B1; ADTB1; BAM22
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for AP-1 complex subunit beta-1. Rat and human, other species have not yet tested.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for an additional stability.
Rabbit anti-Ubiquitin Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, IHC-Frozen, ICC.
Background Info:
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein with an estimated molecular weight of 8.56 kDa which has a central role in regulated protein degradation. It is a protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Several types of polymeric chains can be formed depending on the lysine used for the assembly. Attachment to proteins as a polymer leads to their degradation by the 26S proteosome; a complex, multicatalytic cytosolic and nuclear protease. Attachment to proteins as a monomer or as an alternatively linked polymer does not lead to proteasomal degradation and may be required for numerous functions, including maintenance of chromatic structure, regulation of gene expression, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and DNA repair. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats of which differ between species and strains. In some species there is a final amino-acid after the last repeat, here in bovine a Cys. Some ubiquitin genes contain a single copy of ubiquitin fused to a ribosomal protein (either L40 or S27a).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.2, 100mM NaCl, 15mM sodium azide.
Ubiquitin isolated from cow erythrocytes and conjugated to chicken gammaglobulins with glutaraldehyde.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
This antibody is recommended for IHC, WB and immunoprecipitation. This antibody can be used for labelling formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections at a dilution range of 1:150 to 1:300. This antibody is also useful for investigating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer 's disease and Parkinson's disease. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
RPS27A; UBA52; UBB; UBC
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
The specificity of this antibody has been determined by indirect ELISA against ubiquitin conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin. The antibody does not react with kehole limpet haemocyanin alone. Specificity has also been demonstrated by WB against endometrial tissue homogenates. Cross reacts with human, baboon and rat ubiquitin. Other species have not been tested. Ubiquitin protein sequence is 100% conserved in all higher mammals and most eukarotes.
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for higher stability or at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent. Glycerol (1:1) may be added for additional stability. Avoid repetitive freeze/thaw cycles.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) is a nuclear hormone receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to a promoter element in the gene for acyl-CoA oxidase and activates its transcription (Ref: SWISSPROT).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Human Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma peptide (115-129 aa).
Applications:
WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB. Suggested dilution at 1:2,000 to 1:5,000. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
PPAR gamma; PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; PPARG; NR1C3;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Chicken anti-Presenilin-1 (PS-1) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. PSEN1 is thought to play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. It may also play a role in hematopoiesis. Defects in PSEN1 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 3 (AD3), a familial early-onset form of Alzheimer disease (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human Presenilin 1 peptides (311-322 and 341-352 aa). Both sequences are highly conserved in human, mouse and rat.
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 to 1:4,000. To minimise background staining, a higher concentration of detergent (such as Tween-20) is suggested in the dilution and washing steps. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Presenilin 1; PS-1; Protein S182; PS1-CTF12; PSEN1; AD3; PS1; PSNL1;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human Presenilin 1
Storage:
Short term storage at 2-8°C for one week. At -20°C as an undiluted liquid for up to 12 months.
Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans Golgi network to lysosomes. Together with medium and small subunits, adaptins form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles and to recognise sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. Gamma-adaptin protein belongs to the adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network and/or endosomes. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane.
A synthetic peptide (IRLRELIRTIRTARTQAEER) corresponding to the amino acids 5-24 of human AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 conjugated to diphtheria toxin has been used as the immunogen. The peptide is homologous with the corresponding sequence derived from AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 protein in mouse, rat, dog and zebra fish.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded,WB
Antibody Isotype:
Mixed
Application Details:
IHC, WB. This antibody works in immunohistochemistry on frozen or wax embedded tissue. Antigen retrieval has been used in testing but may not be necessary. Typical working dilution: Light microscopy 1/500 to 1/2000 depending on tissue and detection method; Immunofluorescence 1/50 to 1/200; Western blotting 1/1000 to 1/4000 is recommended depending on detection method. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1; Adapter-related protein complex 1 subunit gamma-1; Gamma1-adaptin; Adaptor protein complex AP-1 subunit gamma-1; Golgi adaptor HA1/AP1 adaptin subunit gamma-1; Clathrin assembly protein complex 1 gamma-1 large chain; AP1G1; ADTG; CLAPG1
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
This antibody has been shown to be specific for AP-1 Rat and human
Storage:
After reconstitution keep aliquots at -20°C for a higher stability, and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.
Chicken anti-Presenilin-2 (PS-2) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for WB, ELISA.
Background Info:
Presenilin-2 (PSEN2) is a multi-pass membrane protein and component of the gamma-secretase complex. Defects in PSEN2 are a cause of Alzheimer disease type 4 (AD4), an autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease. (Ref:SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
Mixture of two human Presenilin 2 peptides (319-330 and 349-360 aa). Both sequences are highly conserved in human, mouse and rat.
Applications:
ELISA,WB
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
WB and ELISA. Suggested dilution of 1:1,000 to 1:4,000. To minimise background staining, a higher concentration of detergent (such as Tween-20) is suggested in the dilution and washing steps. Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
The hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is produced by cardiomyocites and is secreted into the bloodstream. ANP acts on convoluted tubules in kidney reducing sodium absorption which results in reducing the blood pressure.
Synthetic rat Atrial natriuretic peptide (123-150 aa) conjugated to BSA.
Applications:
ICC,IHC-Frozen,IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Human; mouse; rat. Highly conserved and expected to interact with feline, canine, porcine, bovine, and equine ANP.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2 - 8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to 6 months for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent for up to 2 weeks.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Rabbit anti-Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for IHC-Paraffin-embedded.
Background Info:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is cleaved from the precursor pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). The hormone is produced and secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates release of cortisol by adrenal glands.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized with BSA
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
Immunogen:
Porcine Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) conjugated to BSA
Applications:
IHC-Paraffin-embedded
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Application Details:
A dilution of 5-10 µg/mL is recommended for immunohistochemistry using formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues and for 4% paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissues. A dilution of 5-15 µg/mL is recommended for immunofluorescence. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Alternative Names:
Corticotropin; ACTH; Pro-opiomelanocortin; POMC;
Biosensis Brand:
Biosensis®
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Shelf Life:
12 months after date of receipt (unopened vial).
Use:
For research use only.
Specificity:
Human; mouse; rat; ACTH is highly conserved so cross-reactivity with other species is expected.
Storage:
At least 12 months after purchase at 2-8°C (lyophilized formulations). After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for a higher stability and at 2-8°C with an appropriate antibacterial agent.Avoid freeze-thaw cycles
IgA is a member of the antibody class of the immunoglobulin superfamily. There are several classes and subclasses (isotypes) of antibody, the antibody isotype being defined by the immunoglobulin heavy chain present in the molecule. The basic structure of an immunoglobulin molecule consists of two identical heavy chains (gamma , mu, alpha , delta , epsilon) and two identical light chains, either kappa or lambda. IgA contains the alpha -chain and may be present in a serum or secretory form. In serum, 90% of IgA is monomeric, while in its secretory form it is the main immunoglobulin found in secretions including tears, saliva, intestinal and bronchial mucous, sweat, colostrum, and secretions from the prostate and respiratory epithelia, where it has the job of defending exposed external surfaces of the body against attack from micro organisms. Secretory IgA is synthesized locally by plasma cells and dimerized intracellularly with a cysteine-rich J-chain. Clone N1CLA was developed to produce reduced background staining that is associated with polyclonal antibodies on paraffin sections.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
N1CLA
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 46 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with Sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Merluzzi S et al. Blood Journal. 2010; 115(14):2810-2817
References 2:
Fagarasan S and Honjo T. Current opinion in Immunology. 2004; 16(3):277-283
References 3:
Pilette C et al. European Respiratory Journal. 2001; 18:571-588
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to HRP, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water,Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG Based on ELISA, this antibody has <1% reactivity to: • rat IgG .
Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG Based on ELISA, this antibody has <1% reactivity to: • rat IgG .
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse, or rat · IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · IgG from human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Desmin is a 53 kDa intermediate filament protein and exhibits a high degree of tissue specificity, its expression being predominantly confined to all types of muscle cells (cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle). Regulation of desmin expression is stage and tissue-specific, since it is induced during terminal development and muscle cell differentiation. In skeletal en cardiac muscle cells desmin is localized in the Z-disk region and at the intercalated disk. The expression pattern of desmin in smooth muscle is much more heterogenous. Coexpression of desmin and vimentin has been observed in tumors derived from muscle tissue, i.e. rhabdomyosarcomas and leiomyosarcomas. Furthermore, during myocard dysfunction dramatic changes in the distribution of desmin have been observed. RCK106 reacts exclusively with Cytokeratin 18 in glandular epithelial cells of the digestive, respiRatory, and urogenital tracts, endocrine and exocrine cells and mesothelial cells, as well as adenocarcinomas originating from them.
Anti-IgM reacts with immunoglobulin mu (IgM) chains. IgM is one of the predominant surface immunoglobulins on B-lymphocytes. This antibody is useful when differentiating and sub-classifying hematolymphoid neoplasms.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Arnold A, et al. New Eng J Med. 1983; 309:1593-1599
References 2:
Leong AS, et al. Geenwich Medical Media Ltd. 1999; 217-219
References 3:
Taylor CR. Arch Path Lab Med. 1978; 102:113-121
References 4:
Kojima M, et al. APMIS. 2002; 110:875-80
References 5:
Pambuccian SE, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997; 21:179-86
Novel Juice is a non-mutagenic fluorescent reagent that produces instant visualization of DNA bands upon Blue Light or UV illumination of agarose gels. Supplied in GeneDireXs 6X DNA Loading Buffer, Novel Juice can be used to prepare DNA markers and samples for loading on agarose or polyacrylamide gels. We believe Novel Juice is the most sensitive stain available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). It also contains three tracking dyes (Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G) for visually tracking the DNA migration on your gel without illumination. It is a safe , non-hazardous alternative to Ethidum Bromide, having been independently tested.
Background Info:
[APPLICATION] (1) Vortex Novel Juice for 10 seconds prior to use. (2) Dilute 1 part Novel Juice with 5 parts DNA sample or ladder and mix. (3) Load sample and run according to your standard lab procedures. (4) After electrophoresis, remove the gel and place it on UV or a visible-light transilluminator to visualize the bands. (5) Gels can also be post-stained with Ethidium Bromide if desired.
Gel Stain, Ethidium Bromide Alternative, DNA stain, nucleic acid dye, nucleic acid stain, DNA dye
Additional Info:
Contains Tracking Dyes: Bromophenol Blue, Xylene Cyanol FF, and Orange G. Store at room temperature or at 4°C up to 12 months. For longer periods, store at -20°C. Novel Juice Dye is light sensitive and should be stored protected from light.
Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 fragment, TRITC conjugate, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to TRITC, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment in immunological assays.
For reconstitution add 0,55 ml of sterile water,Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins • IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep .
Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 fragment, FITC conjugate, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep IgG is a secondary antibody conjugated to FITC, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L), F(ab)'2 Fragment in immunological assays.
Antibody purity is > 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins • IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep .
The antibody marks cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. This antibody is capable of staining monocytes, Kupffer cells, osteoclasts, granulocytes and their precursors; lymphomas are negative or show few granules. This antibody may be useful for the identification of myelomonocytic and histiocytic tumors. Since this detects a formalin-resistant epitope that may be associated with lysosomal granules, other lysosome-rich cells may also stain.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
Kp-1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Tumor associated glycoprotein (TAG)-72 is a high molecular weight glycoprotein that is present on the surface of many neoplastic cells, including adenocarcinomas of the breast, colon, and lung. TAG-72 is found in lung adenocarcinoma and is absent in mesothelioma, making the TAG-72 antibody useful in distinguishing adenocarcinoma from mesothelioma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
B72.3
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Thor, A, et al. Cancer Res 1986;46:3118
References 2:
Schlom J, et al. Tumormarker Oncology;1987;2:3
References 3:
Osteen KG et al. In J Gynecol Pathol. 1992 Jul;11(3):216-20
References 4:
Ordonez NG. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998 Oct;22(10):1203-14
References 5:
Chhieng DC et al. Hum Pathol. 2003 Oct;34(10):1016-21
Anti-CEA is employed as a tool to assist in the distinction between adenocarcinoma and mesotheliomas, along with other markers such as calretinin, CK 5/6, D2-40, HBME-1, Napsin A, MOC31, and Ber-EP4. Anti-CEA positivity is seen in adenocarcinomas from the lung and colon, as well.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
CEA31
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Go, VLW, et al., Cancer 1976;37:562-566
References 2:
Delellis, RA, et al., Am J Clin Pathol 1978;50:587-594
References 3:
Abutaily AS et al. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Sep;55(9):662-8
References 4:
Bhatnagar J et al. Anticancer Res. 2002;22(3):1849-57
References 5:
Carella R. et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001 Jan;25(1):43-50
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Storage:
2-8 °C
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Anti-CD45 (anti-leukocyte common antigen) is routinely used to aid the differential diagnosis of undifferentiated neoplasms, whenever malignant lymphoma is suspected by the morphological or clinical data. It is a highly specific antibody; therefore a positive result is highly indicative of hematolymphoid origin. Certain types of hematolymphoid neoplasms may lack CD45 (Hodgkin lymphoma, some T-cell lymphomas, and some leukemias) so its absence does not rule out a hematolymphoid tumor. This antibody is expressed almost exclusively by cells of hematopoietic lineage and is present in most benign and malignant lymphocytes as well as plasma cell precursors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
2B11 & PD7/26
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mason, DY, Am Pathol 1987;128:1-4
References 2:
Hall PA, Histopathology 1988;13:149-160
References 3:
Kurtin, PJ, Hum Path 1985;16:353-365
References 4:
Maluf HM et al. Mod Pathol. 1995 Feb; 8(2): 155-9
References 5:
Caballero T et al. J Clin Pathol. 1995 Aug;48(8): 743-8
Smooth Muscle Actin is a part of the actin family of proteins which are highly conserved and form microfilaments. These filaments are one of the major components of the cytoskeleton. Anti-smooth muscle actin immunohistochemical reactivity is seen in smooth muscle cells, myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
1A4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cooke PH. A. J Cell Biol. 1976; 68:539-56
References 2:
Skalli O, et al. J Cell Biol. 1986; 103:2787-96
References 3:
Perez-Montiel MD, et al. Am J Dermatopathol. 2006; 28:105-11
Immunohistochemical methods have localized chromogranin in a wide variety of endocrine tissues including the pituitary, pancreas, thyroid, and parathyroid. Neuroendocrine cells exhibit a fine granular immunoreactivity to chromogranin. It is generally accepted that the co-expression of certain keratins and chromogranin mean neuroendocrine lineage. The presence of strong chromogranin staining and absence of keratin staining should raise the possibility of paraganglioma. The co-expression of chromogranin and NSE is typical of neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
LK2H10
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Wilson, BS, et al., Am J Pathol; 115:458-468 (1984)
References 2:
Lyda MH, Weiss LM. Hum Pathol. 31(8):980-7 (2000)
References 3:
ontochristopoulous GJ et al. Dermatology.; 201(2):123-6 (2000)
References 4:
Qvigstad G et al. Histochem J.; 32(9):551-6 (2000)
Anti-TTF-1 (Thyroid Transcription Factor 1) is useful in differentiating primary adenocarcinoma of the lung from metastatic carcinomas originating in the organs rather than thyroid, germ cell tumors, and malignant mesothelioma. It can also be used to differentiate small cell lung carcinoma from lymphoid infiltrates. TTF-1 labeling is also seen in thyroid and thyroid-derived tumors. TTF-1 immunostaining is useful in the differentiation between pulmonary and nonpulmonary origin of adenocarcinomas in malignant effusions. TTF-1 staining is very reliable in discerning whether a brain metastasis has arisen from a pulmonary or nonpulmonary site, particularly when dealing with adenocarcinomas and largecell carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
8G7G3/1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bejarano PA, et al. Mod Pathol. 1996; 9:445-52
References 2:
Di Loreto C, et al. Cancer Lett. 1998; 124:73-8
References 3:
Abutaily AS, et al. J Clin Pathol. 2002; 55:662-8
References 4:
Jang KY, et al. Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2001; 23:400-4
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 g/ l
Storage Temp:
Stable for at least one year at -20 °C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles, prepare aliquotes. Please, remember to spin a tube briefly prior opening them to avoid any loses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Goat anti-Dog IgG Fc, Unconjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to dog IgG FC part in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Reconstituted material can be stoored in 4°Cup to 7 days.
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of antibody has not been characterized in details. No preservative added, as it may interfere with the antibody activity.
Application Details:
Immunoprecipitation, In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum, In double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony) use a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells, Precipitating titre 1:64 when tested against pooled normal dog serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration
Purity:
Protein G purified goat IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water
Not reactive in:
The antiserum does not cross-react with any other component of the dog immunoglobulin system
Goat anti-Dog IgM Fc, Unconjugated is a secondary antibody which binds to dog IgM FC part in immunological assays.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube. Reconstituted material can be stoored in 4°Cup to 7 days.
Host Animal:
Goat
Species Reactivity:
Dog IgM, Fc part
Immunogen:
Purified normal IgM isolated from pooled dog serum
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail. No preservative added.
Application Details:
Immunoprecipitation, In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum, In double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony) use a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells, Precipitin titre 1:64 when tested against pooled normal dog serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration
Purity:
Protein G purified IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water
Not reactive in:
The antibody does not cross-react with any other component of the dog immunoglobulin system
This antibody reacts with Human IgE (ε chain). IgE evaluation of patients with suspected diseases associated with elevations in total immunoglobulin E (IgE), including allergic disease, primary immunodeficiencies, infections, malignancies, or other inflammatory diseases.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgE, (ε) chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (ε) chains on human IgE
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Chicken IgG/Y, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on chicken IgG/Y · light chains on all chicken immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin chicken serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified using solid phase Guinea Pig IgG
Purity:
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Guinea Pig IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on guinea pig IgG · light chains on all guinea pig immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin guinea pig serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins · human serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from human or mouse · highly cross absorbed against mouse IgG
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Accession Number:
AAA51107
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Chicken
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Chicken Ig fraction was prepared using serum from healthy hens of US origin.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, Fc fragment
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins · goat IgG, F(ab)2 fragment · human serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Sheep IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on sheep IgG · light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins · IgG from human, mouse or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Sheep IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on sheep IgG · light chains on all sheep immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin sheep serum proteins · IgG from human, mouse or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, Fc fragment
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins · Goat IgG F(ab)'2 fragment
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This antibody reacts with Human IgE (ε chain). IgE evaluation of patients with suspected diseases associated with elevations in total immunoglobulin E (IgE), including allergic disease, primary immunodeficiencies, infections, malignancies, or other inflammatory diseases.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgE, (ε) chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (ε) chains on human IgE
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins · bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified Hamster IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on hamster IgG · light chains on all hamster immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin hamster serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgA, (α chain)
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (α) chains on human IgA
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · mouse IgG or serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified using solid phase Human Plasminogen
Purity:
> 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Human Plasminogen
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Human Plasminogen
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgA, (α chain)
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (α) chains on human IgA
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins · serum proteins from bovine, mouse or rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgM-kappa
Purity:
> 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgM, µ chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (µ) chains on mouse IgM
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins · human IgG or serum proteins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from human or mouse
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgM, µ chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 0.55 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (µ) chains on human IgM
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins · human IgA or IgG
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgM, µ chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (µ) chains on human IgM
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins · human IgA or IgG
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgM, µ chain
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (µ) chains on human IgM
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum proteins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human IgA, (α chain)
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (α) chains on human IgA
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin human serum immunoglobulins · light chains on all human immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Chicken
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Chicken Ig fraction was prepared using serum from healthy hens of US origin.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.1% (v/v) Kathon CG
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, guinea pig, hamster, horse, human, rabbit, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Our Immunoplates are designed for the capture of exosomes from any biological sample. Our plates are a standard 96-well format allowing assays to be conducted as singles and/or multi-well. This enables easy optimisation of a wide range of sandwich ELISA assays or other downstream applications, such as RNA extraction and proteomic analyses. Transparent, white and black plates are available depending on the downstream detection approach (colorimetric, luminometric and fluorimetric). Uncoated and/or covalently-coated plates are also available if required.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Our Immunoplates are designed for the capture of exosomes from any biological sample. Our plates are a standard 96-well format allowing assays to be conducted as singles and/or multi-well. This enables easy optimisation of a wide range of sandwich ELISA assays or other downstream applications, such as RNA extraction and proteomic analyses. Transparent, white and black plates are available depending on the downstream detection approach (colorimetric, luminometric and fluorimetric). Uncoated and/or covalently-coated plates are also available if required.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Our Immunoplates are designed for the capture of exosomes from any biological sample. Our plates are a standard 96-well format allowing assays to be conducted as singles and/or multi-well. This enables easy optimisation of a wide range of sandwich ELISA assays or other downstream applications, such as RNA extraction and proteomic analyses. Transparent, white and black plates are available depending on the downstream detection approach (colorimetric, luminometric and fluorimetric). Uncoated and/or covalently-coated plates are also available if required.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Nitrotyrosine can be detected in proteins from a variety of tissues, usually in association with pathological conditions. Reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide produces peroxynitrite, which can undergo heterolytic cleavage into nitronium and hydroxyl ions. Nitration of tyrosine residues by nitronium ion forms nitrotyrosine groups in the respective proteins. Nitrotyrosine is thus a marker for inflammation-associated tissue damage.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Do not use after expiration date stamped on the label. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Nitrotyrosine ,Nitrotyrosine
Immunogen:
NO2-Tyr-CH2-Thyroglobulin
Applications:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) paraffin, Iimmunohistochemistry (IHC) frozen sections, Western blot (WB)
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from human or mouse · highly cross absorbed against mouse IgG
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified using solid phase Guinea Pig IgG
Purity:
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Guinea Pig IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on guinea pig IgG · light chains on all guinea pig immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin guinea pig serum immunoglobulins · IgG from bovine, chicken, goat, hamster, horse, human, mouse, rabbit, rat or sheep
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Accession Number:
NP_001166520
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins · serum proteins from bovine, horse, human rabbit or swine
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Mouse IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
Store undiluted liquid at 2-8 °C. For storage at -20 °C, dilute with an equal volume of glycerol to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. Prepare working dilutions prior to use and then discard.
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG · light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin mouse serum immunoglobulins · serum proteins from bovine, horse, human rabbit or swine
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H&L) , DyLight 594 Conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit, rat IgG (highly absorbed against rat IgG) is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 594, which binds to all mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays. DyLight 550 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm. Antibodies are are affinity purified using solid phase mouse IgG.DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8°C. Product is stable for 4 weeks at 2-8°Cafter rehydration. For long time storage after reconstitution, dilute the antibody solution with glycerol to a final concentration of 50% glycerol and store as liquid at -20 °C, to prevent loss of enzymatic activity. For example, if you have reconstituted 1 mg of antibody in 1,1 ml of sterile water add 1,1 ml of glycerol. Such solution will not freeze in -20 °C, If you are using a 1:5000 dilution prior to diluting with glycerol, then you would need to use a 1:2500 dilution after adding glycerol. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard. Be sure to mix well but without foaming.
Based on immunoelectrophoresis, this antibody reacts with: heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins.No reactivity is observed to: non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins IgG from bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat.
Application Details:
1 : 20-1 : 2000 for most applications
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified goat IgG.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water, Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Conjugate is present in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0,15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7,2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free, 0,05 % (w/v) sodium azide is added as preservative
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filament proteins and are characterized by a remarkable biochemical diversity, represented in Human epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides. They range in molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa and isoelectric pH between 4.9 7.8. The individual Human Cytokeratins are numbered 1 to 20. The various epithelia in the Human body usually express Cytokeratins which are not only characteristic of the type of epithelium, but also related to the degree of maturation or differentiation within an epithelium. Cytokeratin subtype expression patterns are used in the distinction of different types of epithelial malignancies. The Cytokeratin antibodies are not only of assistance in the differential diagnosis of tumors using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections, but are also a useful tool in cytopathology and flow cytometric assays.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
OVTL12/30
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ramaekers, F. et al. 1990 Am J Pathol 136, 641-55
References 2:
van Niekerk, CC et al. 1991 J Pathol 165, 145-52
References 3:
van de Molengraft, F.J et al. 1993 Histopathology 22, 35-8
References 4:
van Niekerk, CC et al. 1997 Cancer Detect Prev 21, 247-57
Stem Cell Factor Receptor (SCFR) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Binding of SCFR to its ligand Stem Cell Factor (PE-1242-5) induces receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation and signal transduction. SCFR is essential for the development of normal hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of mast cells, melanocytes and germ cells.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
Purified SCFR consists of approximately 15-45% carbohydrate by weight.
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C is recommended. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE, visualised by Coomassie Brilliant Blue
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB)-Fc Chimera, Human, Purified Recombinant Protein, suitable for IP and to Block.
Background Info:
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB) is a high affinity receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5. It also binds neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) with lower affinity. TrkB does not bind nerve growth factor (NGF). TrkB is involved in the development and/or maintenance of the nervous system and is widely expressed, predominantly in nervous tissue. TrkB is a heavily glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. The TrkB-Fc chimera contains 13 potential N-linked glycosylation sites.
Product Type:
Protein
Format:
The chimera consists of 20-40% carbohydrate by weight.
Applications:
Block,IP
Application Details:
The TrkB-Fc chimera bound to protein A sepharose beads is able to pull down its ligand BDNF. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Beros J et al. (2021) Age Related Response of Neonatal Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells to Reduced TrkB Signaling in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:671087. Application: Rat, Block. Beros J (2020) Pretreatment of ovaries with collagenase before vitrification keeps the ovarian reserve by maintaining cell-cell adhesion integrity in ovarian follicles. PhD Thesis. Application: Rat, Block.
Storage:
Lyophilized products should be stored at 2 to 8°C. Following reconstitution, short-term storage at 2-8°C is recommended and longer-term storage of aliquots at -18 to -20°C. Repeated freeze thawing is not recommended.
Purification:
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain.
Chicken anti-Peptide YY (PYY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted from endocrine cells in the lower small intestine, colon and pancreas. PYY inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion, has a vasoconstrictory action and inhibitis jejunal and colonic mobility (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the N-terminus of human mature Peptide YY (3-18 aa).
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA . Suggested dilution at 1:2,000 to 1:10,000 (detection antibody). Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Chicken anti-Peptide YY (PYY) Polyclonal Antibody (Unconjugated), suitable for ELISA.
Background Info:
Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted from endocrine cells in the lower small intestine, colon and pancreas. PYY inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion, has a vasoconstrictory action and inhibitis jejunal and colonic mobility (Ref: SWISS-Prot).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid. PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen:
A peptide from the C-terminus of human mature Peptide YY (24-36 aa) .
Applications:
ELISA
Antibody Isotype:
IgY
Application Details:
ELISA . Suggested dilution at 1:2,000 to 1:10,000 (detection antibody). Biosensis recommends that the optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
EXO-Prep is a new and efficient method for exosome isolation from biofluids (i.e plasma serum and urine) and from cell culture supernatants. Exosomes are quicky isolated from your sample by an incubation step with EXO-Prep precipitation reagent. Exosome pellet is subsequently collected by one-step centrifugation and can be easily resuspended in PBS 1X. Solubilized exosomes are suitable for different downstream analyses such as proteomic or nucleic acids marker profiling, NTA, electron microscopy etc.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
EXO-Prep is a new and efficient method for exosome isolation from biofluids (i.e plasma serum and urine) and from cell culture supernatants. Exosomes are quicky isolated from your sample by an incubation step with EXO-Prep precipitation reagent. Exosome pellet is subsequently collected by one-step centrifugation and can be easily resuspended in PBS 1X. Solubilized exosomes are suitable for different downstream analyses such as proteomic or nucleic acids marker profiling, NTA, electron microscopy etc.
Background Info:
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L), DyLight 488 conjugated, min. cross-reactivity to bovine, goat, human, rabbit, rat IgG (higly absorbed against rat IgG) is a secondary antibody conjugated to DyLight 488, which binds to mouse IgG (H&L) in immunological assays.DyLight 488 has Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 518 nm.DyLight is a registered trade mark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidaries.
For reconstitution add 1,1 ml of sterile water,Let it stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve, Prepare fresh working dilutions daily
Special application note:
Antibody purity is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE.Affinity purified using solid phase Mouse IgG .Antibody is supplied in 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free. 0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide is added as a preservative.Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: • heavy (γ) chains on mouse IgG • light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins .Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: • non-immunoglobulin mouse serum proteins • bovine, goat, human, rabbit or rat IgG Based on ELISA, this antibody has <1% reactivity to: • rat IgG .
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Cat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on cat IgG · light chains on all cat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin cat serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Dog IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 0.55 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on dog IgG · light chains on all dog immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin dog serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Dog IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on dog IgG · light chains on all dog immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin dog serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Cat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
PBS, 1% BSA & 0.1% proclin 150
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 0.55 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
Store lyophilized material at 2-8 °C. For long term storage after reconstitution, dilute with 50% glycerol and store at -20 °C as a liquid.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on cat IgG · light chains on all cat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin cat serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Dog IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.8, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on dog IgG · light chains on all dog immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin dog serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
The human immunoglobulins consist of two identical heavy chains (~50 kD) and two identical light chains, which are linked together by disulphide bonds. The light chains can be either kappa or lambda. The five immunoglobulins IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM differ in their heavy chains, and IgA and IgM differ as they can occur in polymeric forms. The heavy chain of IgG is named the gamma-chain. In humans, IgG consists of four sub classes that differ only marginally in their amino acid composition. Antibodies to IgG have been reported to be useful in the identification of plasma cells, lymphoid cells containing IgG and classifying B cell derived neoplasms. The normal B cell population is polyclonal, expressing a range of different immunoglobulins. In contrast, the majority of B cell neoplasms are characterized by the proliferation of monoclonal cells expressing one type of light chain, whereas more than one type of heavy chain can be expressed by the same cell.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
RWP49
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 59 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Karamchandani JR et al. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2012; 137: 699-711
References 2:
Janeway C et al.Chapter 3. Garland Science. New York and London. 2001
References 3:
Fridman W et al. FASEB Journal. 1991; 5: 2684-2690
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Cat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 0.55 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on cat IgG · light chains on all cat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin cat serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rat IgG · light chains on all rat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rat serum proteins · IgG from Goat, Hamster, Human, Mouse, or Rabbit · Serum from Bovine, Goat, Horse, Human, Mouse, or Rabbit
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Creatine kinase is an enzyme consisting of three major isoenzymes, CK-BB (brain), CK-MB (heart), and CK-MM (skeletal muscle). CK-MM has been described as a marker for muscle damage in your heart, brain, or skeleton after a crush injury, seizures, muscular dystrophy, muscle inflammation, or another skeletal muscle disorder.
Concentration:
> 4.5 mg/ml (E 1% at 280 nm = 13.0)
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
Form:
Clear, colorless liquid, 0.2 µm filtered
Purification:
Affinity purified using solid phase Human CKMM
Purity:
> 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Human CKMM
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Specificity:
Based on ELISA: · Human CK-MM · Human CK-MB
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Olea europaea L.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from available beta-conglutin sequences.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zafra et al. (2018). Histological features of the olive seed and presence of 7S-type seed storage proteins as hallmarks of the olive fruit development. Front. Plant Sci., 12 October 2018 |
Dehydrin ERD10 belongs to dehydrin protein family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica napus
Expected Species:
Brassica juncea, Brassica rapa, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Brassica napus ERD10, UniProt: Q69BP4
> 90% based on SDS-PAGE Small amounts of intact IgG may be present.
Host:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
Purified goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 0.55 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins
Country Of Origin:
Rabbit serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse, or rat · IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse, or rat · IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
ACTH or Adrenocorticotropic hormone is synthesized from pre-pro-opiomelanocortin (pre-POMC). ACTH is produced and secreted from corticotrophs in the anterior lobe (or adenohypophysis) of the pituitary gland. The anti-ACTH immunohistochemical reagent could be useful in the study of neoplastic and non-neoplastic pituitary diseases
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Pizarro CB, et al. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2004; 37:235-43
References 2:
Kageyama K, et al. Am J Med Sci. 2002; 324:326-30
References 3:
Fan X, et al. J Histochem Cytochem. 2002; 50:1509- 16
References 4:
Japon MA, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87:1879-84
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · IgG from human, mouse, rabbit or rat
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
30 mM Triethanolamine, pH 7.2, 5 mM Magnesium Chloride, 0.1 mM Zinc Chloride, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
1 year from date of receipt. Prepare working dilution prior to use and then discard.
Country Of Origin:
US Origin
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · IgG from human, mouse, rabbit or rat
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Troponin I (Human Cardiac)-(Amino Acid Sequence 27-40)
Concentration:
4-6 mg/ml
Form:
Clear, colorless liquid, 0.2 µm filtered
Purification:
Affinity purified using solid-phase peptide 3 (-RAYATEPHAKKKS-)
Purity:
>95% based on HPLC
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Human Cardiac Troponin, I subunit (Part# Hu-090-M)
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8 °C
Shelf Life:
36 Months
Specificity:
Human Cardiac Troponin I (cTNI) (Amino Acid Sequence 67-79)
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Donkey
Immunogen:
Purified Goat IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on goat IgG · light chains on all goat immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin goat serum immunoglobulins · IgG from human, mouse, rabbit or rat
Country Of Origin:
Donkey serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse, or rat · IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Affinity purified antibody is > 95% based on SDS-PAGE
Host:
Goat
Immunogen:
Purified Rabbit IgG, whole molecule
Buffer:
10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 1 % (w/v) BSA, Protease/IgG free
Preservative:
0.05% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Reconstitution:
Rehydrate with 1.1 ml of deionized water and let stand 30 minutes at room temperature to dissolve. (Product has been overfilled to ensure complete recovery.) Centrifuge to remove any particulates. Prepare fresh working dilution daily.
Storage:
Store freeze-dried powder at 2-8 °C.
Shelf Life:
Product is stable for up to 4 weeks at 2-8°C after rehydration. For extended storage after rehydration, add an equal volume of glycerol and store at -20°C.
Specificity:
Based on IEP, this antibody reacts with: · heavy (γ) chains on rabbit IgG · light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins
Cross Reactivity:
Based on IEP, no reactivity is observed to: · non-immunoglobulin rabbit serum proteins · serum proteins from bovine, goat, human, mouse, or rat · IgG from bovine, goat, human, mouse or rat
Country Of Origin:
Goat serum was obtained from healthy animals of US origin and under the care of a registered veterinarian.
Disclaimer:
For in vitro Laboratory Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Not for human or animal consumption. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license under any patent of ImmunoReagents, Inc. Product may not be resold or modified for resale without prior written approval of ImmunoReagents, Inc.
Trademark:
DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
CD22, also known as Siglec-2 (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein binding alpha2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing ligands. Intracellular domain of CD22 recruits protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 through the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs), thus setting a treshold for B cell receptor-mediated activation. CD22 also regulates B-cell response by involvement in controlling the CD19/CD21-Src-family protein tyrosine kinase amplification pathway and CD40 signaling. CD22 exhibits hallmarks of clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD20 is a cell surface 33-37 (depending on the degree of phosphorylation) kDa non-glycosylated surface phosphoprotein expressed on mature and most malignant B cells, but not stem cells or plasma cells (low number of the CD20 has been also detected on a subpopulation of T lymphocytes and it can be expressed on follicular dendritic cells). Its expression on B cells is synchronous with the expression of surface IgM. CD20 regulates transmembrane calcium conductance (probably functioning as a component of store-operated calcium channel), cell cycle progression and B-cell proliferation. It is associated with lipid rafts, but the intensity of this association depends on extracellular triggering, employing CD20 conformational change and/or BCR (B cell antigen receptor) aggregation. After the receptor ligation, BCR and CD20 colocalize and then rapidly dissociate before BCR endocytosis, whereas CD20 remains at the cell surface. CD20 serves as a useful target for antibody-mediated therapeutic depletion of B cells, as it is expressed at high levels on most B-cell malignancies, but does not become internalized or shed from the plasma membrane following mAb treatment.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-97
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-18
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD17, lactosylceramide, is an ubiquitous glycosphingolipid with uncharged disaccharide headgroup, highly enriched in lipid raft-derived structures. Besides playing a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of complex glycosphingilipids, lactosylceramide is involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions and in signaling events linked to cell differentiation, development, apoptosis and oncogenesis. Lactosylceramide regulates integrin functions and production of nitric oxide. Its expression defines successive stages in the maturation of myeloid cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-68
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) together with CD18 constitute leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), the alphaLbeta2 integrin. CD11a is implicated in activation of LFA-1 complex. LFA-1 is expressed on the plasma membrane of leukocytes in a low-affinity conformation. Cell stimulation by chemokines or other signals leads to induction the high-affinity conformation, which supports tight binding of LFA-1 to its ligands, the intercellular adhesion molecules ICAM-1, -2, -3. LFA-1 is thus involved in interaction of various immune cells and in their tissue-specific settlement, but participates also in control of cell differentiation and proliferation and of T-cell effector functions. Blocking of LFA-1 function by specific antibodies or small molecules has become an important therapeutic approach in treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. For example, humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody Efalizumab (Raptiva) is being used to interfere with T cell migration to sites of inflammation; binding of cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin to CD11a allosteric site leads to immunomodulation and increase in lymphocytic cholinergic activity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-25
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD10 (neutral endopeptidase – NEP, common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen – CALLA, membrane metallo-endopeptidase – MME, enkefalinase) is a 100-kDa cell surface zinc metalloprotease, cleaving peptide bonds on the N-terminus of hydrophobic amino acids and inactivating multiple physiologically active peptids. CD10 is expressed on various normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymhocytes, and some epithelial cells, and its expression level serves as a marker for diagnostics of many carcinomas. CD10 is also a differentiation antigen for early B-lymphoid progenitors in the B-cell differentiation pathway and has a key role in regulation of growth, differentiation and signal transduction of many cellular systems.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-78
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The CD8 T cell coreceptor (monomer approx. 32-34 kDa) is expressed as alpha/beta heterodimer on majority of MHC I-restricted conventional T cells and thymocytes and as alpha/alpha homodimer on subsets of memory T cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Regulation of CD8 beta level on T cell surface seems to be an important mechanism to control their effector function. Assembly of CD8 alpha-beta but not alpha-alpha dimers is connected with formation or localization to the lipid rafts. Recruiting triggered TCR complexes to these membrane microdomains as well as affinity of TCR to MHC I is modulated by CD8, thereby affecting the functional diversity of the TCR signaling.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-31
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD4 (T4) is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1); IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin. Intracellular ligands: p56LckCD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus; CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-115
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD48 (Blast-1) belongs to the CD2 subset of the Ig superfamily, which includes CD2, CD2F-10, CD58, CD84, CD150, CD229, CD244 and others. These molecules bind to the same or another members of their family, thus mediate homotypic or heterotypic adhesion. CD48 is a GPI-anchored protein broadly expressed on hematopoietic cells and serves as a high affinity ligand for 2B4 and low affinity ligand for CD2. 2B4-CD48 interaction among NK cells and NK-T cells regulates cell proliferation. Signaling through CD48 results in eosinophil activation and CD48 expression is increased in several infectious diseases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-102
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
The antibody HL-37 reacts with polymorphic determinant on human HLA-DQ1 and HLA-DQ3 molecules (recognized epitope was found on isolated beta chain of DQ1), but does not react with HLA-DQ2. DQ is the isotype of human MHC Class II molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC; dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HL-37
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD29 (beta1 integrin subunit, GPIIa) forms non-covalently linked heterodimers with at least 6 different alpha chains (alpha1-alpha6, CD49a-f) determining the binding properties of beta1 (VLA) integrins. These integrins mediate cell adhesion to collagen, fibronectin, laminin and other extracellular matrix (ECM) components. This interaction hinders cell death, whereas disruption of anchorage to ECM leads to apoptosis. Decreased expression of most beta1 integrins correlates with acquiring multidrug resistance of tumour cells during selection in presence of antitumour drug. In platelets, translocation of intracellular pool of beta1 integrins to the plasma membrane following thrombin stimulation. These integrins are also up-regulated in leukocytes during emigration and extravascular migration and appear to be critically involved in regulating the immune cell trafficking from blood to tissue, as well as in regulating tissue damage and disease symptoms related to inflammatory bowel disease. Through a beta1 integrin-dependent mechanism, fibronectin and type I collagen enhance cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle in response to IL-1beta.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-101A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD14 is a 55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein, constitutively expressed on the surface of mature monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, where it serves as a multifunctional lipopolysaccharide receptor. It is also released to the serum both as a secreted and enzymatically cleaved GPI-anchored form. CD14 binds lipopolysaccharide molecule in a reaction catalyzed by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), an acute phase serum protein. The soluble sCD14 is able to discriminate slight structural differences between lipopolysaccharides and is important for neutralization of serum allochthonous lipopolysaccharides by reconstituted lipoprotein particles. CD14 affects allergic, inflammatory and infectious processes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-15
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD50 (intracellular adhesion molecule 3, ICAM-3) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by leukocytes, that serves as a counter-receptor for the lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 integrin. Besides functioning as an adhesive molecule that mediates e.g. the contact between T cells and antigen presenting cells, ICAM-3 regulates affinity of LFA-1 for ICAM-1 and induces T cell activation and proliferation. ICAM-3 plays an essential role in the initiation of the immune response both on T cells and antigen presenting cells and interacts also with CD209 (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin, DC-SIGN), a C-type lectin of dendritic cells and macrophages; this process is involved in dialogue between dendritic cells and granulocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-171
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD3 complex is crucial in transducing antigen-recognition signals into the cytoplasm of T cells and in regulating the cell surface expression of the TCR complex. T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine-based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR-induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkynje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-57
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Exosomes are small endosome derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs either constitutively or upon induction, under both normal and pathological conditions, in a dynamic, regulated and functionally relevant manner. Both amount and molecular composition of released exosomes depend on the state of a parent cell. Exosomes have been isolated from diverse cell lines (hematopoietic cells, tumor lines, primary cultures, virus infected cells) as well as from biological fluids in particular blood (e.g. serum and plasma from cancer patients) and other body fluids (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pleural effusions, synovial fluid, urine, amniotic fluid, semen, saliva etc). Exosomes have pleiotropic physiological and pathological functions and an emerging role in diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, infectious and neurodegenerative diseases.
CD32 (FcgammaRII) is a low affinity receptor for aggregated IgG. It is strongly expressed on monocytes, granulocytes, myeloid and myeloblastic cell lines, and weakly on B cells, CD34+ bone marrow cells, and resting and activated platelets. After binding its ligand, CD32 induces IgG-mediated phagocytosis and oxidative burst in monocytes and neutrophils, whereas in B cells it mediates a negative signal. This polymorphic transmembrane glycoprotein is expressed not only in the activating (CD32a) and inhibitory isoform (CD32b), but also in individual variants with differing avidities for IgG subtypes (e.g. the CD32a131R and CD32a131H allotypes).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 67A4 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD324 / E-cadherin, an approximately 100 kDa epithelial cell adhesion molecule, whose detection is important for determination of invasive potential of epithelial neoplasms.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3D3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD64 (FcgammaRI) is a cell surface receptor for Fc region of IgG. It is composed of specific ligand binding alpha subunit and promiscuous gamma subunit, which is indispensable for tyrosine-based signaling. However, even the alpha subunit can transduce signals leading to cellular effector functions. The isoform FcgammaRIa1 binds human IgG with high affinity, has limited myeloid cell distribution, and a relatively large intracellular domain. Products of related genes include FcgammaRIb and FcgammaRIc isoforms, but these specify low affinity IgG receptors if functionally expressed at all. Besides a role in antigen clearance, FcgammaRI (a1) can potently enhance MHC class I and II antigen presentation in vitro and in vivo.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIM8 recognizes human CD65, an asialo-fucoganglioside expressed on the surface of peripheral blood granulocytes (highly) and monocytes (weakly).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
10.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD42a, also known as glycoprotein 9 (GPIX), composes together with GPIb alpha, GPIb beta and GPV the GPIb-IX-V receptor complex critical in the process of platelet-rich thrombus formation by tethering the platelet to a thrombogenic surface. CD42b binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) exposed at a site of vascular injury, as well as to thrombin, coagulation factors XI and XII, high molecular wight kininogen, TSP-1, integrin Mac-1 and P-selectin. Defects in the gene encoding CD42a are a cause of Bernard-Soulier syndrome, also known as giant platelet disease. These patients have unusually large platelets and have a clinical bleeding tendency.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 2D1 reacts with an extracellular epitope of all alternative forms of human CD45 antigen (Leukocyte Common Antigen), a 180-220 kDa single chain type I transmembrane protein expressed at high level on all cells of hematopoietic origin, except from erythrocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
GR-P
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD36 (fatty acid translocase, FAT) is an 88 kDa ditopic glycosylated protein that belongs to the class B family of scavenger receptors. CD36 is expressed by most resting marginal zone B cells but not by follicular and B1 B cells, and it is rapidly induced on follicular B cells in vitro upon TLR and CD40 stimulation. CD36 does not affect the development of B cells, but modulates both primary and secondary antibody response. Similarly to glucose transporter GLUT4, CD36 is translocated from intracellular pools to the plasma membrane following cell stimulation by insulin. In mouse, CD36 is responsible for gustatory perception of long-chain fatty acids.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MEM-216 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD361 / EVI2B, almost uncharacterized type I transmembrane protein with broad leukocyte expression, mostly in myeloid and B cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TR9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD5 antigen (T1; 67 kDa) is a human cell surface T-lymphocyte single-chain transmembrane glycoprotein. CD5 is expressed on all mature T-lymphocytes, most of thymocytes, subset of B-lymphocytes and on many T-cell leukemias and lymphomas. It is a type I membrane glycoprotein whose extracellular region contains three scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains. The CD5 is a signal transducing molecule whose cytoplasmic tail is devoid of any intrinsic catalytic activity. CD5 modulates signaling through the antigen-specific receptor complex (TCR and BCR). CD5 crosslinking induces extracellular Ca++ mobilization, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins and DAG production. Preliminary evidence shows protein associations with ZAP-70, p56lck, p59fyn, PC-PLC, etc. CD5 may serve as a dual receptor, giving either stimulatory or inhibitory signals depending both on the cell type and development stage. In thymocytes and B1a cells it seems to provide inhibitory signals, in peripheral mature T lymhocytes it acts as a costimulatory signal receptor. CD5 is the phenotypic marker of a B cell subpopulation involved in the production of autoreactive antibodies. Disease relevance: CD5 is a phenotypic marker for some B cell lymphoproliferative disorders (B-CLL, Hairy cell leukemia, etc.). The CD5+ popuation is expanded in some autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, etc.). Herpes virus infections induce loss of CD5 expression in the expanded CD8+ human T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 23C6 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD51/CD61 complex, that is expressed mainly on human osteoclasts, but also e.g. on placenta, or melanoma cell lines. The epitope is native and sensitive to fixation. In chicken this antibody can be used to selectively identify the thrombocytes.Application detailsELISA: The antibody MEM-32 can be used in the Sandwich ELISA as the capture antibody in pair with the detection antibody CRIS1. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 20 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Laurylmaltoside lysing buffer; non-reducing conditions; recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-32
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD65 is a fucosylated carbohydrate antigen (ceramide-dodecasaccharide, type II fucoganglioside), which serves as a ligand for CD62E (E-selectin). Its structure is Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc beta1-3 Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc (3-1 Fuc alpha) beta1-3 ceramide. Unlike CD65s, the CD65 antigen does not contain terminal sialic acid, the rest of their structure is identical. CD65 is expressed on granulocytes and monocytes and participates in cell adhesion. It has been reported as important for extravascular infiltration of acute monocytic leukemia cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B6.2 recognizes a conformationally dependent epitope of native CD66c, a GPI-anchored extracellular glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes and epithelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIM8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD35 (complement receptor 1, CR1) is a monomeric multiple modular cell surface glycoprotein which serves as receptor for C3b and C4b, the most important components of the complement system leading to clearance of foreign macromolecules. It is expressed mainly on the surface of granulocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, B cells and folicular dendritic cells. Besides its role in complement cascade, CD35 is involved in blocking BCR-induced proliferation and the differentiation of B cells to plasmablasts and their Ig production.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody hsF6.4.20 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD352, a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on NK, T and B cells.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Heat mediated antigen retrieval. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
E11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
NG2 / chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 is expressed on glial cell populations, but not on normal hepatopoietic cells. It is an integral membrane chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expressed by human malignant melanoma cells, where it plays role in stabilizing cell-substratum interactions during early events of melanoma cell spreading on endothelial basement membranes, and supports signaling pathways important for tumor invasion and growth. NG2 also serves as an AML blast tumor marker associated with poor prognosis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody mN1A recognizes intracellular domain of Notch 1 protein, mainly its activated form. The unprocessed Notch 1 protein is recognized with lower affinity.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD146, also known as MCAM (melanoma cell adhesion molecule) or MUC18, is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane glycoprotein with more than 50% of the mass from carbohydrates. It is expressed on epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, activated T cells and activated keratinocytes, and on some cancer cells, especially melanoma. The presence of CD146 on circulating blood cells has been confined to the activated T cells rather than circulating endothelial cells. CD146 mediates heterophilic cell adhesion and regulates monocyte transendothelial migration.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-M6/2 recognizes extracellular Ig domain D1 of CD147 (Neurothelin), a 50-60 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on all leukocytes, red blood cells, platelets and endothelial cells; it is not expressed by resting lymphocytes.
The antibody MEM-M6/1 is a high-affinity antibody capable of binding to unstimulated peripheral blood T cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Nonreducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
P1H12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Notch 1 is a 270-300 kDa transmembrane heterodimeric protein with multiple extracellular growth factor-like repeats, and with an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. It serves as a receptor for membrane ligands, such as Delta 1, Jagged 1 (CD339), and Jagged 2, and regulates cell fate decisions. Upon ligand binding the transmembrane form of Notch 1 is repeatedly cleaved to provide approximately 120 kDa Notch intracellular fragment (NICD), which translocates to the nucleus and acts as a part of transcriptional complexes that alter differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. The highest level of Notch 1 expression is in brain, lung and thymus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody EM-51 recognizes NR2F6, a transcriptional repressor (intracellular antigen) expressed mainly in the heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas, but also e.g. in T cell subpopulations.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
mN1A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD87, the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (UPAR), is a GPI-anchored single chain glycoprotein of a 50-68 kDa, which is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The urokinase plasminogen activator bound to CD87 converts plasminogen to plasmin, and being concentrated on the leading edge of migrating cells, it plays important role in cell adhesion and chemotaxis. CD87 binds to β1, β2, and β3 integrins, and can contribute to cancer cell invasion and metastasis. This antigen can also be used to study normal and abnormal granulopoiesis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody S5/1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD88 protein, a 43 kDa receptor of C5a component of the complement cascade.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VIM5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD34 is a highly glycosylated monomeric 111-115 kDa surface protein, which is present on many stem cell populations. It is a well established stem cell marker, though its expression on human hematopoietic stem cells is reversible. CD34 probably serves as a surface receptor that undergoes receptor-mediated endocytosis and regulates adhesion, differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and other progenitors. CD34 expression is likely to represent a specific state of hematopoietic development that may have altered adhering properties with expanding and differentiating capabilities in both in vitro and in vivo conditions.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24D2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD340 (HER-2), a type I transmembrane protein expressed by mesenchymal stem cells, B-lymphoblastic leukemia cells, subsets of C-ALL blasts, and and various types of carcinomas.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg-1a, TF-1 cells, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: placenta endothelium.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4H11[APG]
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD137, also known as TNFRSF9 or 4-1BB, is an inducible costimulatory molecule expressed mainly on activated T cells. Its ligand, known as 4-1BBL, is expressed on activated macrophages, mature B cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and myeloid progenitor cells. CD137 signaling leads to maintaining the survival of activated T cells and CD8+ memory T cells, and clonal expansion of T cells, but also to suppressing myelopoiesis and dendritic cell development. Triggered CD137 induces a cytokine release profile regulating peripheral monocyte survival. Soluble forms of CD137 may provide negative control mechanism for some immune responses.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-18 reacts with CD14, a 53-55 kDa GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol)-linked extracellular membrane glycoprotein expressed on monocytes, macrophages and weakly on granulocytes; also expressed by most tissue macrophages. In human, the epitope recognized by MEM-18 is located between amino acids 57-64.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
4B4-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD41 (platelet glycoprotein IIb) is composed of two subunits (120 kDa a, alpha and 23 kDa b, beta) that interact with CD61 in the presence of calcium to form a functional adhesive protein receptor. Upon blood vessel damage, this receptor binds to a variety of proteins including von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, fibronectin and vitronectin. CD41 is mainly expressed on megakaryocyte-platelet lineage, but generally belongs to the antigens that are expressed during early stages of hematopoietic differentiation.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GR-P (also known as GRP-P) recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD42a (glycoprotein 9), a 22 kDa transmembrane protein constitutively expressed on megakaryocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-06
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) is the DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein acting in homotrimeric form to increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. PCNA is expressed in the nucleus of all proliferating cells. In response to DNA damage, it is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. PCNA is a useful marker of DNA synthesis, as its form not involved in DNA synthesis degradates in histological preparations in the presence of organic solvents.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody dG9 (also known as deltaG9) recognizes perforin, a 70 kDa protein expressed in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PC10
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5E8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD193 (chemokine receptor 3), an approximately 41 kDa protein expressed above all in eosinophils and basophils.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT19
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD101 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which forms disulfide-linked homodimers. It is expressed on activated T cells, as well as on granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells or mucosal T cells. It plays a major role in the activation of T cells by skin dendritic cells. Function of CD101 has not been fully elucidated, but in mice its knock-out results in liver autoimmune disease induced by Novosphingobium aromaticivorans.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CBR-IC2/2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD102 (ICAM-2), an approximately 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on vascular endothelial cells and folicular dendritic cells, in lower amount on lymphocytes, monocytes and platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BB27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD27 is a transmembrane 55 kDa protein of the nerve growth factor-receptor family, expressed as a disulfide-linked homodimer on mature thymocytes, peripheral blood T cells and a subpopulation of B cells. Activation of T cells via TCR-CD3 complex results in upregulation of CD27 expression on the plasma membrane as well as in the release of its soluble 28-32 kDa form, sCD27, detected in the plasma, urine or spinal fluid. This sCD27 is an important prognostic marker of acute and chronic B cell malignancies. RgpA, a cystein proteinase, although activating T cells through the protease-activated receptors (PARs), degradates CD27 and counteracts T cell activation mediated by CD27 and its ligand CD70.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
LT27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD57, also known as HNK1 or Leu7, is a sulphated trisaccharide (3-O-sulfoglucuronic acid beta1-3 Gal beta1-4 GlcNAc) attached to several glycoproteins, including CD56, myelin glycoprotein PO, and neural cell adhesion molecule L1, as well as on glycolipids and chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in the nervous system. It serves as a NK cell marker and it is expressed on well differentiated prostate cancers and uveal and cutaneous melanoma. CD57+ T cells are implicated as suppressors of T-cell responses.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-63 reacts with CD58 (LFA-3), a 40-70 kDa extracellular membrane glycoprotein distributed over many tissues, leukocytes, erythrocytes, endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TB01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD16 (FcgammaRIII) is a 50-65 kDa glycoprotein serving as a low affinity IgG receptor. Human FcgammaRIII is expressed in two forms – FcgammaRIII-A and -B. FcgammaRIII-A is a transmembrane protein of monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and a subset of T cells. It is associated with FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity. Mast cell FcgammaRIII-A is associated, moreover, with FcepsilonRI-beta subunit. Besides IgG, FcgammaRIII-A can be triggered also by oligomeric IgE. FcgammaRIII-B is a GPI-linked monomeric receptor expressed on neutrophils and is involved in their activation and induction of a proadhesive phenotype.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-154
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
Beta2-microglobulin non-covalently associates with the 44 kDa alpha chain to forms the HLA Class I antigen complex. Human beta2-microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens is expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. It is absent on erythrocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B2M-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD193 / CCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor for several chemokines, namely CCL11 (eotaxin), CCL26 (eotaxin-3), CCL7 (MCP-4), or CCL5 (RANTES). It is highly expressed on eosinophils and basophils, and is also detected in TH1 and TH2 cells, as well as in airway epithelial cells. CD193 is the key eosinophil chemokine receptor responsible for regulation of eosinophil migration and function. This receptor may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody T21/8 recognizes an extracellular epitope on the N-teminus of CD195, an approximately 45 kDa G-protein coupled receptor 1 family protein expressed on resting T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and immature dendritic cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5E8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD142, also known as coagulation factor III, tissue thromboplastin, and tissue factor. It is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. The resulting complex provides a catalytic event that is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Unlike the other cofactors of these protease cascades, which circulate as nonfunctional precursors, this factor is a potent initiator that is fully functional when expressed on cell surfaces. It is the only one factor in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 5-369 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD143, a 171 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with metallopeptidase activity, expressed mainly on endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 µg/ml.<br>Western blotting: Reducing conditions preferred.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
HTF-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD102 / ICAM-2 (intracellular cell adhesion molecule-2), a counter receptor of LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), is a transmembrane glycoprotein with two extracellular IgC-like domains and intracellular C-terminal tail. It is involved in lymphocyte recirculation and homing to the sites of inflammation. Through interaction with integrins it provides to the immune cells costimulatory signals. Expression of CD102 on blood cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, thrombocytes) is lower than on endothelium and follicular dendritic cells. CD102 levels are upregulated in lymph nodes with malignant infiltration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody Ber-ACT8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD103 (alpha E integrin), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found on intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CBR-IC2/2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD45RB is an of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RB is expressed e.g. in microglia and inflammatory cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-55
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD68 (also known as LAMP4 or SCARD1) is a 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the lysosomal/endosomal-associated membrane glycoprotein (LAMP) family and the scavenger receptor family. Although CD68 primarily localizes to lysosomes and endosomes, its fraction circulates to the cell surface. By the heavily glycosylated extracellular domain CD68 binds to tissue- and organ-specific lectins or selectins. It is expressed mainly in cytoplasmic granules of monocytes/macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells, but also e.g. in a proportion of epithelial tumours (diagnosis of poorly differentiated neoplasms).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody FN50 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD69, an lymphocyte early activation marker.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-6 ?g/ml. Extracellular and intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Y1/82A
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD195 / CCR5 (also known as CKR-5) is a receptor for inflammatory CC-chemokines (characterized by a pair of adjacent cysteine residues), such as MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, or RANTES. It is a G protein-associated seven-pass transmembrane protein expressed on resting T cells with memory/effector phenotype, monocytes, macrophages and immature dendritic cells. This chemokine receptor regulates the activation and directed migration of leukocytes. Importantly, along with CD4, CD195 / CCR5 functions as a major receptor for HIV. Their ligand is the viral glycoprotein gp120.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody C9Mab-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD199, a 7-transmembrane chemokine receptor.Application detailsWestern blotting: Do not boil cell lysates prior to SDS-PAGE. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
T21/8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD103 / integrin alphaE is an integrin subunit that is expressed on intraepithelial lymphocytes, epithelial dendritic cells, lamina propria-derived dendritic cells, a subpopulation of lamina propria T cells, a small subset of peripheral lymphocytes, namely T reg cells, and on activated and TGF-beta stimulated lymphocytes. CD103 is in mature form cleaved into two disulfide-linked chains (C-terminal 150 kDa chain and N-terminal 25 kDa chain). It heterodimerizes with integrin beta7 subunit to form alphaE/beta7 integrin (mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen), which through binding E-cadherin mediates homing of lymphocytes to the intestinal epithelium, and, in addition to the role in adhesion, may serve as an accessory molecule for intraepithelial lymphocyte activation.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-229 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD105 (Endoglin), a 90 kDa type I integral membrane homodimer glycoprotein expressed on vascular endothelial cells (small and large vessels), activated monocytes and tissue macrophages, stromal cells of certain tissues including bone marrow, pre-B lymphocytes in fetal marrow and erythroid precursors in fetal and adult bone marrow; it is also present on syncytiotrophoblast on placenta throughout pregnancy.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Ber-ACT8
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD88 / C5aR is a G protein-coupled seven membrane-spanning protein serving as a receptor for C5a component of the complement cascade, and is expressed mainly by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells, but also e.g. by hepatocytes, glial cells, vascular endothelial cells, or cardiomyocytes. The binding of C5a to CD88 is associated with inflammatory response, including superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and increased production of acute phase proteins. Expression of CD88 on synovial mast cells and their C5a-mediated degranulation plays a role in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-61 recognizes an epitope on second extracellular domain (EC2) of CD9 antigen, a 24 kDa transmembrane protein expressed on platelets, monocytes, pre-B lymphocytes, granulocytes and activated T lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 3-12 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
S5/1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD328, also known as Siglec-7 or p75/AIRM1, is a 75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) family. CD328 binds to sialylated glycans with alpha2,6 sialyl and alpha2,8 disyalyl residues and mediates sialic acid-dependent cell-cell binding. As it contains in its intracellular part the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), it serves as an inhibitory receptor, e.g. of NK cells.SpecificityThe antibody HIM3-4 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD33, a 67 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (immunoglobulin superfamily) expressed on myeloid progenitors, monocytes, granulocytes, dendritic cells and mast cells; it is absent on platelets, lymphocytes, erythrocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6-434
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD148 (also known as HPTP-eta or DEP-1) is a transmembrane protein tyrosin phosphatase, containing eight fibronectin type III extracellular domains. This protein is known to inhibit transduction of mitogenic signals in non-hematopoietic cells (fibroblasts, epithelial cells), and signal transduction downstream of T cell receptor, however, it also augments immunoreceptor signaling in B cells and macrophages via dephosphorylating C-terminal tyrosine of Src-family tyrosine kinases. CD148 expression increases after in vitro activation of peripheral blood leucocytes. It can be also used as marker of the most mature human thymocytes, and leukemic cells corresponding to this stadium of thymocyte differentiation. In contrast, in mice the CD148 expression sharply drops through the double positive stage to the single positive thymocytes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody MMA reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD15, a cell membrane 3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine (3-FAL) strongly expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells; it is also present on Langerhans cells and some myeloid precursors cells. This antibody is a superior reagent for identifying of Hodgkin´s lymphoma.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-CD148/05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD45RB is an of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45 glycoprotein. CD45 is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases, promotes cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. CD45 isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. CD45RB is expressed e.g. in microglia and inflammatory cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-143
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD84 is a highly glycosylated homophilic receptor of SLAM family. It is expressed on platelets and various types of leukocytes, especially following their activation. Ligation of CD84 leads to its phosphorylation on tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic tail. These docking sites are recognized by downstream signaling molecules, such as phosphatase SHP-2 and adaptor protein SAP/SH2D1A. The function of CD84 has not been fully elucidated yet. Although predominantly activating receptor, its modulating activity was also demonstrated.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 17G10.2 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD85g / ILT7, a member of leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor family expressed on plasmacytoid dendritic cells, but not on myeloid dendritic cells and other peripheral blood leukocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CD84.1.21
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD16 (FcgammaRIII) is a 50-65 kDa glycoprotein serving as a low affinity IgG receptor. Human FcgammaRIII is expressed in two forms – FcgammaRIII-A and -B. FcgammaRIII-A is a transmembrane protein of monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and a subset of T cells. It is associated with FcepsilonRI-gamma subunit and is responsible for antibody-dependent NK cell cytotoxicity. Mast cell FcgammaRIII-A is associated, moreover, with FcepsilonRI-beta subunit. Besides IgG, FcgammaRIII-A can be triggered also by oligomeric IgE. FcgammaRIII-B is a GPI-linked monomeric receptor expressed on neutrophils and is involved in their activation and induction of a proadhesive phenotype.
CD15 (Lewis x), also known as stage specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) is a trisacharide determinant (3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans of various cell types, e.g. granulocytes, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, cells of gastric mucosa, nervous system or various tumour cells. There are several structural relatives of Lewis x, e.g. sialyl-Lewis x or sulphated Lewis x. Cells with high surface expression of Le(x) antigen exhibit strong self-aggregation, based on calcium-dependent Le(x)-Le(x) interaction. This process is involved for example in embryo compaction or in autoaggregation of teratocarcinoma cells. Sialyl-Le(x) and its isomer sialyl-Le(a) are ligands of selectins. CD15 expression has been extensively used to confirm diagnosis of Hodgkin´s disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody CD151 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD151 (also known as PETA-3), a 29 kDa transmembrane protein of tetraspanin family, expressed in many cell types.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MMA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
CD122 (IL-2/IL-15R beta) constitutes together with CD132 (common gamma chain) and with CD25 (IL-2/IL15R alpha) the intermediate (CD122+CD132) and the high affinity (CD122+CD132+CD25) IL-2 and IL-15 receptor complex. CD122 is expressed on NK cells and lymphocytes, but at low level, unless the cell is activated. The cytoplasmic part of CD122 binds to Src-family and Jak-family kinases. The biological effect of CD122 ligation depends on whether IL-2 or IL-15 is bound to the receptor complex.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6H6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD123 (interleukin 3 receptor alpha), a 60-70 kDa transmembrane protein expressed by myeloid precursors, megakaryocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, and some B cells. This antibody does not inhibit IL-3 binding to its receptor.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TU27
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD326 / EpCAM (also known as ESA, EGP40, EGP-2, KSA1/4, CO17-1A, GA733-2, MOC31, Ber-EP4) is a 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein serving as adhesion molecule in the basolateral membranes in a variety of epithelial cells. CD326 mediates calcium-independent homotypic cell-cell adhesions. CD326 over-expression has been detected in many epithelial tumours and is often associated with bad prognosis. It has been used for diagnostics of (pre-) malignancies at early stages.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 6-434 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD328 (Siglec-7), a 75 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on NK cells, dendritic cells and monocytes.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml; positive control: colon epithelium, antigen retrieval: heat (sodium citrate) + trypsin. <br>Immunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br> Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-3 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g / 100-500 ?g of protein in 1 ml lysate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
VU-1D9
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD59 (protectin) is a small (18-20 kDa) GPI-anchored ubiquitously expressed inhibitor of the membrane attack complex (MAC). It is thus the key regulator that preserves the autologous cells from terminal effector mechanism of the complement cascade. CD59 associates with C5b-8 complex and thereby counteracts appropriate formation of cytolytic pore within the plasma membrane. CD59 is also an low-affinity ligand of human CD2 and causes T cell costimulation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-43/5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
From every molecule of proinsulin, one molecule of insulin plus one molecule of C-peptide are produced. C-peptide is released into the blood stream in equal amounts to insulin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C-PEP-01
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD85g / ILT7 (immunoglobulin-like transcript 7) is a cell surface protein that is expressed on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) and modulates the function of these cells in the immune response, such as the TLR-induced interferon production. It associates with gamma subunit of the high-affinity IgE receptor to form a receptor complex which transduces the signal through ITAM-associated downstream molecules. Expression of CD85g is downregulated by interleukin 3.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody GHI/75 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD85j / ILT2, an 110-120 kDa membrane glycoprotein expressed strongly on plasma cells, moderately on circulating B cells, and weakly on monocytes. It is also expressed on T cell and NK cell subsets (variable, individual).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
17G10.2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD49b the integrin alpha 2 chain, associates with CD29 (integrin beta 1 chain) to form VLA-2 integrin complex, which plays a critical role in the processes of lymphocyte adhesion and activation. VLA-2 serves as a receptor for collagen, laminin, and fibronectin and also regulates the extracellular matrix synthesis and organization. CD49b has been used to identify NK cells, and coexpressed with CD223 (LAG-3) it identifies CD4+ T regulatory type 1 cells (Tr1).SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody ASC-1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49c (integrin alpha 3), a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of disulfide linked 125 kDa and 30 kDa chains, and expressed on adherent cell lines and to a lesser extent on T and B cells and monocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry: Recommended dilution: 5-10 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
AK7
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD28 is the critical T cell costimulatory receptor which provides to the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 that are expressed by antigen presenting cells. Besides its costimulation role CD28 functions in preventing T cells from anergic hyporesponsive state or from undergoing premature apoptotic cell death. CD28 is also expressed on human fetal NK cells and some NK cell lines, whereas on murine NK cells the CD28 expression is much broader.SpecificityThe antibody MEM-92 reacts with an extracellular epitope on epsilon chain of human CD3 complex, a part of a bigger multisubunit complex of the T cell receptor (CD3/TCR) expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes and mature thymocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-12 µg/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
CD28.2
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD120a / TNF R1, also known as TNFR55 or TNFRSF1A, is a 55 kDa receptor for tumor necrosis factor alpha and it is expressed in most tissues. By binding its trimeric ligand the CD120a protein forms trimers and the conformation change leads to dissociation of the inhibitory factor SODD from its intracellular death domain and in formation of signaling platform. CD120a can mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of this receptor were found to be associated with the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is thought to be a mechanism of the disease.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody TU27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD122 (IL-2R beta), a 70-75 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein constitutively expressed by NK cells and a T cell subset, and upregulated upon activation.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
H398
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, PECAM-1) is an inhibitory coreceptor involved in regulation of T cell and B cell signaling by a dual immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) that upon associated kinases-mediated phosphorylation provide docking sites for protein-tyrosine phosphatases. CD31 is expressed ubiquitously within the vascular compartment and is located mainly at junctions between adjacent cells. N-terminal Ig-like domain of CD31 is responsible for its homophilic binding, which plays an important role in cell-cell interactions. CD31 is a multifunctional molecule with diverse roles in modulation of integrin-mediated cell adhesion, transendothelial migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis, negative regulation of immunoreceptor signaling, autoimmunity, macrophage phagocytosis, IgE-mediated anaphylaxis and thrombosis. It is one of key regulatory molecules in vascular system.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 1D11 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD314 / NKG2D, a 42 kDa C-type lectin-like activating receptor expressed by NK cells, gamma/delta T cells, and CD8+ T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Non-reducing conditions.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD106 / VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) is an Ig-like cell surface adhesion molecule binding VLA-4 integrin. VCAM-1 is a potent T cell costimulatory molecule taking part in their positive selection and survival, as well as in adhesion, transendothelial migration and activation of peripheral T cells. VCAM-1 is also involved in endothelial cell-cell contacts. Whereas VCAM-1 normally mediates leukocyte extravasion to sites of tissue inflammation, tumour cells can use overexpressed VCAM-1 to escape T cell immunity. Soluble form of VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1) is an inflammatory marker and can be used also in prognosis of subsequent cariovascular events following acute coronary syndromes.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody W7C5 recognizes CD109, an approximately 165 kDa GPI-anchored extracellular protein expressed mainly on various hematopoietic cells, activated T lymphoblasts, activated platelets, and endothelial cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 4-6 ?g/ml; positive control: TNF-alpha activated HUVEC cells. <br>Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): Acetone fixation. <br>ELISA: Capture mAb for soluble CD106.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
STA
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD152 / CTLA-4 is a homodimeric transmembrane protein similar to CD28 and binding the same ligands, i.e. CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2), but with higher affinity. Unlike CD28 with important costimulating functions, CD152 acts as an important inhibitory receptor essential for modulation of the immune system. CD152 / CTLA-4 becomes transiently expressed on activated T cells and its malfunction can cause autoimmune diseases, such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, or thyroid-associated orbitopathy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 24-31 detects an extracellular epitope of CD154 / CD40L (CD40-ligand), a 39 kDa cell surface type II glycoprotein expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ lymphocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-5 ?g/ml, Intracellular staining.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BNI3
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD9 belongs to proteins of tetraspanin family that orchestrate cholesterol-associated tetraspanin-enriched signaling microdomains within the plasma membrane, forming complexes with each other as well as with integrins, membrane-anchored growth factors and other proteins. CD9 is involved in cell motility, osteoclastogenesis, neurite outgrowth, myotube formation, and sperm-egg fusion, plays roles in cell attachment and proliferation and is necessary for association of heterologous MHC II molecules on the dendritic cell plasma membrane which is important for effective T cell stimulation. CD9 is also considered as metastasis suppressor in solid tumors.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody VIM15 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD92, a 70 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on human peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils, and several myeloid and T-cell lines.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml. <br>Western blotting: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml, non-reducing conditions. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 20 ?g/ml, positive tissue: prostate.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-61
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1b (also known as R1) together with CD1a and c, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. Besides non-peptide glycolipid antigen presentation to CD1-restricted T cells, CD1b has been implicated in thymocyte development.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody L161 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1c, (R7), a 43 kDa type I glycoprotein associated with beta2-microglobulin. It is expressed on cortical thymocytes (strongly), Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, B and some T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
SN13
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD111, also known as nectin-1, is a calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-2) and pseudorabies virus (PRV) into epithelial and neuronal cells. CD111 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Mutations in the gene for CD111 cause cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) as well as non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-termini.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody R2.525 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD112, a type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by myelomonocytic and megakaryocytic cells, and by CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R1.302
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD172b, the signal-regulatory protein beta (SIRP beta) is a disulfide-linked homodimer expressed on myeloid cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. Similarly to CD172a, it serves as a negative regulator of tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. Unlike CD172a, the CD172b protein does not possess the cytoplasmic domain, but instead its transmembrane domain can interact with another transmembrane protein DAP-12, which contains ITAM sequences in its intracellular domain and links CD172b to the downstream signaling molecules. The result is e.g. regulation of neutrophil transepithelial migration.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody OX-119 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD172g, an approximately 55 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on most T cells, as well as on NK cells and some B cell populations.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B4B6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD69 (C-type lectin domain family 2 C, CLEC2C, also known as AIM) is one of the earliest inducible cell surface molecules acquired during leukocyte activation. This glycoprotein serves as a lectin-type receptor in lymphocytes, NK cells and platelets; it is involved in lymphocyte proliferation. CD69 expression is counteracted on T cells in the AIDS stage of HIV infection, and may be also predictive for clinical response to chemoimmunotherapy.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 124-1D1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD7, a 40 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes, NK-cells, hematopoietic progenitors, monocytes (weakly) and also on acute lymphocytic leukemia.Application detailsFlow cytometry: recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FN50
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD1c (also known as R7 or BDCA1) together with CD1a and b, belongs to group 1 of CD1 antigens. These non-classical MHC-like glycoproteins serve as antigen-presenting molecules for a subset of T cells that responds to specific lipids and glycolipids found in the cell walls of bacterial pathogens or self-glycolipid antigens such as gangliosides, and they have also roles in antiviral immunity. The trafficking routes of the particular CD1 types differ and correspond to their ability to bind and present different groups of antigens. CD1c is unique in its ability to present e.g. mycobacterial phosphoketides and polyisoprenoids. CD1c is the only CD1 isoform that has been shown to interact both with alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 51.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD1d, a 38 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed mainly on cortical thymocytes, marginal zone B cells and other antigen presenting cells, but also i e.g. hepatitis C virus-infected livers.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
L161
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD112, also known as nectin-2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in organization of adherens junctions. It also serves as a target molecule for entry of certain strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). It is homologous to CD155, which serves as a target molecule for polio virus. CD112 seems to play a role in neural tube formation, with N-cadherin. Inside the cell, CD112 is connected with actin cytoskeleton through afadin. Variations in the CD112 gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LMM741 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD114 (colony stimulating factor 3 receptor), a 130 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on granulocytes and their differentiation stages, on monocytes, platelets, endothelial cells and placenta. It is absent from lymphocytes and erythrocytes.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
R2.525
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) together with CD18 constitute leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), the alphaLbeta2 integrin. CD11a is implicated in activation of LFA-1 complex. LFA-1 is expressed on the plasma membrane of leukocytes in a low-affinity conformation. Cell stimulation by chemokines or other signals leads to induction the high-affinity conformation, which supports tight binding of LFA-1 to its ligands, the intercellular adhesion molecules ICAM-1, -2, -3. LFA-1 is thus involved in interaction of various immune cells and in their tissue-specific settlement, but participates also in control of cell differentiation and proliferation and of T-cell effector functions. Blocking of LFA-1 function by specific antibodies or small molecules has become an important therapeutic approach in treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. For example, humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody Efalizumab (Raptiva) is being used to interfere with T cell migration to sites of inflammation; binding of cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin to CD11a allosteric site leads to immunomodulation and increase in lymphocytic cholinergic activity.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-83
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD49c / Integrin alpha 3 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein proteolytically cleaved into two disulfide linked chains. It noncovalently associates with CD29 (integrin beta 1) to form the VLA-3 complex, an adhesion receptor for extracellular matrix components (fibronectin, laminin 1, laminin 5, entactin, and collagen). It is expressed on adherent cells, mainly on fibroblasts, epithelial cells and endothelial cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 9F10 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD49d (alpha 4 integrin), a 145-180 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on B and T cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, NK cells, and dendritic cells, but not platelets.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
ASC-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
HLA-class I major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens are intrinsic membrane glycoproteins expressed on nucleated cells and noncovalently associated with an invariant beta2 microglobulin. They carry foreign determinants important for immune recognition by cytotoxic T cells, thus important for anti-viral and anti-tumour defence. Human HLA-class I antigens are represented by HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C molecules.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB7.1 recognizes an extracellular antigen of HLA-B7 antigen. Although highly specific, it can cross-react with HLA-B42 antigen.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-81
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
MON5023 reacts only with mature insulin and has no reactivity with the C-Peptide and insulin chains. Insulin and glucagon are pancreatic endocrine hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. The stimulus for insulin secretion is a HIGH blood glucose. Deficiency of insulin results in diabetes mellitus, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the general population.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IN-05
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD18, integrin beta2 subunit, forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18). In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits. These integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts. Absence of CD18 leads to leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1; severe reduction of CD18 expression leads to the development of a psoriasiform skin disease. CD18 is also a target of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica leukotoxin and is sufficient to mediate leukotoxin-mediated cytolysis.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody G28-8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD180, a 95-105 kDa TLR-like glycoprotein expressed on peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, mantle zone B cells and marginal zone B cells, but very weakly on germinal center B cells.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml; positive control: Kg-1a human leukemia cell lysate, non-reducing conditions. <br>Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml; positive tissue: spleen, microglia.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-48
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filaments and are characterized by remarkable biochemical diversity. They are represented in epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides, molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa. The individual cytokeratin polypeptides are designated 1 to 20 and divided into the type I (acidic cytokeratins 9-20) and type II (basic to neutral cytokeratins 1-8) families.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
C-11
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD45 (LCA, leukocyte common antigen) is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase ubiquitously expressed in all nucleated hematopoietic cells, comprising approximately 10% of all surface proteins in lymphocytes. CD45 glycoprotein is crucial in lymphocyte development and antigen signaling, serving as an important regulator of Src-family kinases. CD45 protein exists as multiple isoforms as a result of alternative splicing; these isoforms differ in their extracellular domains, whereas they share identical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. These isoforms differ in their ability to translocate into the glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane domains and their expression depends on cell type and physiological state of the cell. Besides the role in immunoreceptor signaling, CD45 is important in promoting cell survival by modulating integrin-mediated signal transduction pathway and is also involved in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-28
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
CD123 is the alpha chain of interleukin 3 receptor (IL-3R alpha). This subunit heterodimerizes with the interleukin 3 receptor beta chain (CD131), which is shared with other receptors. CD123 interacts with IL-3 specifically, but with low affinity, and association with the beta subunit confers high affinity binding to the receptor heterodimer. Both chains are required for signaling, but receptor activation and signal transduction depend on IL-3 binding to CD123 as the initial step.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody AH9R7 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD129 / IL-9R alpha, a 57 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed at low levels by lymphocytes, blood cell progenitors, eosinophils, mast cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells and neurons.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
6H6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD184, also known as CXCR4 or fusin, is a receptor for the C-X-C chemokine SDF-1. It is expressed mainly in hematopoietic cells, vascular endothelium, and neural tissue. CD184 is a G-protein coupled receptor containing extracellular N-terminal, seven transmembrane domains and intracellular C-terminal domain. It transduces signal by increasing the intracellular calcium level. CD184 plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, and is involved in cerebellar development and in hematopoiesis. It is also a coreceptor (with CD4) for HIV-1 X4 virus and a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 10D1-J16 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD187/CXCR7, a transmembrane protein of chemokine receptor family.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
12G5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD361, also known as EVI2B (ecotropic viral integration site 2B) or EVDB, is a poorly characterized type I transmembrane protein, expressed from one of three genes embedded in intron 27b of the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene. The DNA strand that is transcribed to produce CD361 is the complementary one to the strand encoding NF1. Murine homolog to human CD361 is associated with ecotropic viral insertions, which have been implicated in the expression of murine myeloid leukemias. CD361 has been also reported to be involved in melanocyte and keratinocyte differentiation. However, it is expressed mainly in peripheral blood and bone marrow.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody 9E8 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human CD367, a type II transmembrane protein of C-lectin family, expressed mainly on antigen presenting cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml, Positive control, Positive control: Raji, Daudi, HL-60 cells, peripheral blood lymphcocytes (strongly positive on CD19+ cells), negative control: Jurkat, U-937 cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-216
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody JOVI.1 recognizes an extracellular epitope on TCR Cbeta1 (TRBC1).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2-4 ?g/ml; positive control: human peripheral blood T cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
IP26
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
CD100, also known as semaphorin 4D, is a homodimerizing type I transmembrane glycoprotein containing an extracellular semaphorin domain. It is expressed on most hematopoietic cells with the exception of immature bone marrow cells, erythrocytes and platelets. A 120 kDa soluble form is generated from the transmembrane form by proteolytic cascade following primary T and B cell activation. It seems CD100 acts through dampening CD72-mediated negative signaling. CD100 promotes angiogenesis, invasive growth, proliferation and anti-apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro. Higher expression levels of CD100 correlate with poor survival in soft tissue sarcoma patients.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody BB27 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD101, a 140 kDa disulfide-bonded homodimeric protein expressed on activated T cells, and some other cell types, such as granulocytes and cells of the monocyte/macropgage lineage.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
133-1C6
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The CD8 T cell coreceptor (monomer approx. 32-34 kDa) is expressed as alpha/beta heterodimer on majority of MHC I-restricted conventional T cells and thymocytes and as alpha/alpha homodimer on subsets of memory T cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells. Regulation of CD8 beta level on T cell surface seems to be an important mechanism to control their effector function. Assembly of CD8 alpha-beta but not alpha-alpha dimers is connected with formation or localization to the lipid rafts. Recruiting triggered TCR complexes to these membrane microdomains as well as affinity of TCR to MHC I is modulated by CD8, thereby affecting the functional diversity of the TCR signaling.SpecificityThe antibody M38 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD81, a 25 kDa member of the tetraspanin family, expressed on majority of cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml. <br>Immunoprecipitation: Excellent for immunoisolation of CD8 positive T cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-87
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) is composed of either alpha and beta subunit, or gamma and delta subunit. Majority of T cells present in the blood, lymph and secondary lymphoid organs express TCR alpha/beta heterodimers, whereas the T cells expressing TCR gamma/delta heterodimers are localized mainly in epithelial tissues and at the sites of infection. The subunits of TCR heterodimers are covalently bonded and in the endoplasmic reticulum they associate with CD3 subunits to form functional TCR-CD3 complex. Lack of expression of any of the chains is sufficient to stop cell surface expression.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody B6 recognizes an extracellular epitope of human TCR Vdelta2, which is expressed on the majority of gamma/delta T cells.Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
B1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
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