GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3\x{2019}s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3\x{2019}s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction - brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Application Details:
1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 317 | 14.3.3C | 14.3.3-like protein C, rabbit antibody specific to Hordeum vulgareMatching secondary antibody for chemiluminescence detectionPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
20-28 kDa (depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not bind to 14-3-3-like protein D of Nicotiana tabacum.
Selected references:
Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480. \x{feff}\x{feff}\x{feff}Obroucheva (2017). Participation of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Seed Germination. Internat. J. of Cell Science & Molecular Biol. Vol. 2 Issue 3. DOI : 10.19080/IJCSMB.2017.02.555589.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing recombiant GRF of Lilium longiflorum Lil1433_0 accession: AF191746, Lil1433_2, accession: EF397608 and recombinant GRF1,2,3,5 and 6 of Arabidopsis thaliana: GRF1 14-3-3 chi (At4g09000.1), GRF2 14-3-3 omega (At1g78300.1), GRF3 14-3-3 psi (At5g38480.1), GRF5 14-3-3 upsilon (At5g16050.1), GRF6 14-3-3 lambda (At5g10450.2), GRF8 14-3-3 kappa (At5g65430.1), GRF11 14-3-3 omicron (At1g34760.1).There is also very weak reaction to Physcomitrella patens Pp14-3-3 Pp1s 73_133V6 (closest homolog to AtGRF6) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cr 14-3-3 Cre 12.g559250 (closest homolog to AtGRF6).
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] is one of the first identified suppressors that could inhibit post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), but with little or no effect on miRNA functions. CMV 2b protein also interferes with miRNA pathways, eliciting developmental anomalies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus]
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] Protein accession number: NP_619631.
AS15 3062 | Anti-TM2 | Tobacco mosaic virus resistance-2, rabbit antibodiesAS09 527 | Anti-AGO1 | Argonaute 1, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to plant viruses collection of antibodies to microRNAPlant and algal protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
12.7 | 18 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nemes et al. (2019). Symptom recovery is affected by Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein phosphorylation. Virology Volume 536, October 2019, Pages 68-77.Zhang et al (2006). Cucumber mosaic virus-encoded 2b suppressor inhibits Arabidopsis Argonaute1 cleavage activity to counter plant defense. Genes & development 20: 3255-3268.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Tomato aspermy virus].
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Tomato aspermy virus] Protein accession number: NP_620826.
AS09 527 | anti-AGO1 | Argonaute 1, rabbit antibody collection of antibodies to plant viruses collection of antibodies to microRNAPlant and algal protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
11.2 | 17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
aadA - aminoglycoside 3"adenyltransferase is an enzyme with nucleotidyltransferase activity. Plastid transformation in tobacco involves expression of aadA cassette, which confers resistance to spectinomycin and streptomycin and allows for transformat selection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
aadA casesette in Nicotiana tabacum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
antibody collection for Arabidopsis thalianaPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal | Freetag
Molecular Weight:
30 | 30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Lauersen et a. (2018). Phototrophic production of heterologous diterpenoids and a hydroxy-functionalized derivative from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Metab Eng. 2018 Jul 12;49:116-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2018.07.005.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ABI1 is a key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. It regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane, drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Expressed in seeds and seedlings. Confined to lateral root caps and columella cells in roots. Induced by low temperature, drought, high salt, ABA and ethylene. Activates/represses SnRK2.6/SRK2E/OST1 in response to ABA-dependent stimuli. Alternative names: ABI1, ABA INSENSITIVE 1, AtABI1, Protein phosphatase 2C 56, AtPP2C56, PP2C56.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ABI1 sequence UniProt: P49597, TAIR: AT4G26080. Chosen peptide is not present in AtABI2.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
It is of crucial importance to chose a material in which ABI1 protein is highly expressed like seeds or senescent leaf. This protein could not be detected using this antibody in plants grown under optimal conditions. The antibody detects both, recombinant and endogenous ABI1 protein.
Protein Abscisic acid-insensitive 2 (ABI2) is a represor of the ABA signaling pathway, regulating various ABA responses like: stomatal closure, osmotic water permability of the plasma membrane, high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Involved in acquired thermotolerance. Alternative names: ABA INSENSITIVE 2, ABI2, ATABI2, Protein phosphatase 2C 77, AtPP2C77, At5g57050, MHM17_19, MHM17.19, PP2C ABI2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana ABI2 sequence, UniProt: O04719, ,TAIR: AT5G57050 chosen peptide is not conserved in ABI1
ABI2 antibodies recognize recombiant StrepTag-ABI2, ABI2-GST, His-ABI2. ABI2 protein is easily degraded therefore extraction buffer needs to contain protease inhibotors, example of such inhibitor coctail can be found here.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Special application note:
To detect endogenous ABI2 plant material needs to be subjected to stress before harvesting.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ABI5 protein is present in very low levels therefore specific material should be used for analysis as well as chemiluminescence detection reagent in extreme low femtogram range, as AgriseraECLSuperBright.
Application Details:
1: 140 (IL), 1 : 200 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water to each tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
MG132 is recommened to be added to extraction buffer as ABI5 is degraded by proteasome as well as homogenization with thiourea and bead beater. Protocol for protein extraction from seeds can be requested here.
ABP4 is an auxin receptor which regulates polar auxin transport.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from Zea mays ABP4 sequence, UniProt: P33488
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
recombinant sHSP with ACD domain
Expected Species:
ACD domain of sHSP
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from sequences of ACD domain
Acd1 (accelerated cell death 1) EC=1.14.12.20 is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll breakdown, pheophorbide a oxygenase. This enzyme seems to induce cell death in Arabidopsis leaves in the dark. Synonymes:PaO, Lls1, lethal leaf-spot 1 homolog, pheide a oxygenase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody works on total cell extracts and can be used as a senescence marker. Predicted size of Acd1 precursor protein is about 61 kD including the transit peptide, but it must be processed to a smaller size. Using fresh extracts is recommended to decrease possible cross-reaction with Rubisco.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in senescencePlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
61 | 54 kDa
Not reactive in:
Pinus strobus
Selected references:
Kim et al. (2013). Mutation of the Arabidopsis NAC016 Transcription Factor Delays Leaf Senescence.'Plant Cell Physiol. Aug 21.Nagane et al. (2010). Involvement of AtNAP1 in thre reulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabiopsis thaliana. Planta (4):939-949.Hirashima et al. (2009). Light-independent cell death induced by accumulation of pheophorbide a in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. (4):719-729.
Special application note:
The protein level is moderately induced during dark-induced senescence.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (too high background for this species)
Selected references:
Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Patankar et al. (2019). Functional Characterization of Date Palm Aquaporin Gene PdPIP1;2 Confers Drought and Salinity Tolerance to Yeast and Arabidopsis. Genes (Basel). 2019 May 22;10(5). pii: E390. doi: 10.3390/genes10050390.Scherer et al. (2019). Pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted protein recovery from Chlorella vulgaris is mediated by an enzymatic process after cell death. Algal Research, Volume 41, August 2019, 101536.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Deng et al. (2019). Integrated proteome analyses of wheat glume and awn reveal central drought response proteins under water deficit conditions. J Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan;232:270-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.11.011.Wang et al. (2018). A role of GUNs-Involved retrograde signaling in regulating Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 in Arabidopsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Nov 2;505(3):712-719. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.144.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.López\x{2010}Calcagno et al. (2018). Overexpressing the H\x{2010}protein of the glycine cleavage system increases biomass yield in glasshouse and field\x{2010}grown transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal, May 2018. Li et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 229, October 2018, Pages 185-194.Adhikari et al. (2018). Sulfate improves cadmium tolerance by limiting cadmium accumulation, modulation of sulfur metabolism and antioxidant defense system in maize. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 153, September 2018, Pages 143-162.Brandt et al. (2018). Extended darkness induces internal turnover of glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0202153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202153.Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. \x{2018}Penncross\x{2019})Qiu et al. (2015). Soy 14-3-3 protein SGF14c, a new regulator of tolerance to salt\x{2013}alkali stress. Plant Biotechnology Reports pp 1-9.Shaw et al. (2015). \x{03b2}-aminobutyric acid mediated drought stress alleviation in maize (Zea mays L.). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Sep 29.Buxa et al. (2015). Phytoplasma infection in tomato is associated with re-organization of plasma membrane, ER stacks, and actin filaments in sieve elements. ront Plant Sci. 2015; 6: 650. Published online 2015 Aug 19.Zheng et al. (2014). iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis revealed alterations of carbohydrate metabolism pathways and mitochondrial proteins in a male sterile cybrid pummelo. J Proteome Res. 2014 May 13.
Special application note:
Antibody available in 3 various pack sizes: 50, 100 and 150 µl - Please inquire.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) catalyses the first committed step in the synthesis of transient starch in chloroplasts and storage starch in amyloplasts in plants (Tetlow et al., 2004). AGPase in higher plants is composed of two distinct subunits encoded by separate genes, forming an L2S2 heterotetramer. The large subunits (L) are modulators of allosteric activity, while the small subunits (S) are the catalytic subunits (Kim et al., 2007). Synonymes:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, AGPase B, Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cross reactivity of this antibody to Rubisco has been excluded using 2D gel electrophoresis.Antigen used to elicit this antbody has very poor conservation in large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
other antibodies involved in carbohydrate metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
49.4 | 52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Takahashi et al. (2019). Glutelin subtype-dependent protein localization in rice grain evidenced by immunodetection analyses. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00855-5.Deng et al. (2018). Comparative Proteome Analysis of Wheat Flag Leaves and Developing Grains Under Water Deficit. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Apr 10;9:425. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00425. eCollection 2018.Yoshida et al. (2018). Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Aug 28;115(35):E8296-E8304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808284115.Zhen et al. (2018). 2D-DIGE comparative proteomic analysis of developing wheat grains under high-nitrogen fertilization revealed key differentially accumulated proteins that promote storage protein and starch biosyntheses. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1230-4.
Adenylate kinase (ADK) is important in cellular energy homeostasis. It is a phosphotransferase enzyme, catalyzing the interconversion of adenine nucleotides.Alternative name: myokinase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Escherichia coli
Immunogen:
Protein derived from Escherichia coli, Uniprot: P69441
AGB1 belongs to a family of proteins involved in signal transduction. They are acting like molecular switches when transmitting signals from the outside to the inside of cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO1 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Buffer for extraction of AGO proteins: Paudel et al. 2018. The AGO1 antibody is extremely specific to AGO1 and does not cross-react with other antibodies. The evidence is 1) the peptide to which it was raised is at the very N-terminus of the protein and is not present in other AGOs 2) aAGO1 does not cross react with the AGOs which are overexpressed (AGO2, AGO3, AGO4, AGO5, AGO6, AGO9) using a western blot.TCA acetone precipitation method
You et al. (2019). FIERY1 promotes microRNA accumulation by suppressing rRNA-derived small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 27;10(1):4424. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12379-zDalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.Li (2019). The Isolation of Total and Membrane-Bound Polysomes from Arabidopsis and the Detection of Their Associated AGO1 and sRNAs. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1932:317-333. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9042-9_23.Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Chen et al. (2018). Structural and biochemical insights into small RNA 3' end trimming by Arabidopsis SDN1. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 4;9(1):3585. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05942-7. (Immunoprecipitation)Bologna et al. (2018). Nucleo-cytosolic Shuttling of ARGONAUTE1 Prompts a Revised Model of the Plant MicroRNA Pathway. Mol Cell. 2018 Feb 15;69(4):709-719.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.007.Zhang et al. (2017). RISC-interacting clearing 3'- 5' exoribonucleases (RICEs) degrade uridylated cleavage fragments to maintain functional RISC in Arabidopsis thaliana. Elife. 2017 May 2;6. pii: e24466. doi: 10.7554/eLife.24466.Schalk et al. (2017). Small RNA-mediated repair of UV-induced DNA lesions by the DNA DAMAGE-BINDING PROTEIN 2 and ARGONAUTE 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21. pii: 201618834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618834114.Dolata et al. (2016). Salt Stress Reveals a New Role for ARGONAUTE1 in miRNA Biogenesis at the Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Levels. Plant Physiol. 2016 Sep;172(1):297-312. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00830. (ChIP and Immunolocalization)Pumplin et al. (2016). DNA Methylation Influences the Expression of DICER-LIKE4 Isoforms, Which Encode Proteins of Alternative Localization and Function. The Plant Cell November 14, 2016 tpc.00554.2016 . Advance Publication November 14, 2016.Minoia et al. (2014). Specific Argonautes Selectively Bind Small RNAs Derived from Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid and Attenuate Viroid Accumulation In Vivo. J Virol. 2014 Oct 15;88(20):11933-45. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01404-14. Epub 2014 Aug 6.Haveckeret al. (2010). The Arabidopsis RNA-directed DNA methylation argonautes functionally diverge based on their expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell. 2010 Feb;22(2):321-34. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072199. (small-RNA-IP-Seq)
Special application note:
Antibody binds microRNA and tasiRNAs, preference for 21nt miRNAs with 5'U.To detect AGO1 in Nicotiana benthamiana, please inquire.Recommended for detection of AGO1: extreme low femtogram range chemiluminescent detection reagent
AGO10 is involved in miRNA binding, and in RNA-mediated posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
A. lyrata, B. napus, C. rubella, C. clementina, C. sinensis, E. salsugineum, G. arboreum, G. raimondii. N. benthamiana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AGO10 protein sequence, Uniprot: Q9XGW1, TAIR: AT5G43810
AGO expression may be cell/tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Seedlings can be used as a negative control. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure.
AGO2 belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi). AGO2 is probably involved in antiviral RNA silencing.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO2 protein is strongly induced by stress. AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Antibody incubation should be done over night in 4°C. Use of material with enriched AGO2 levels is recommened.
Wang et al. (2019). The PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE4 Complex Promotes Transcription and Processing of Primary microRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb;31(2):486-501. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00556.Dalmadi et al. (2019). AGO-unbound cytosolic pool of mature miRNAs in plant cells reveals a novel regulatory step at AGO1 loading. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Aug 8. pii: gkz690. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz690.You et al. (2019). FIERY1 promotes microRNA accumulation by suppressing rRNA-derived small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 27;10(1):4424. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12379-z. (immunoprecipiation)
AGO4 (Argonaute 4) belongs to a group of argonaute proteins which are catalytic component of the RNA-incudes silencing complex (RISC). This protein complex is responsible for the gene silencing (RNAi).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AGO expression may be tissue specific and using floral tissue is recommended where most of the AGOs are expressed the highest. Use of proteasome inhibitors as MG132 can help to stabilize AGO proteins during extraction procedure. Use a 6 % gel for protein separation, which is run longer to avoid a cross-reactivity at ca. 40 kDa.Binds endogenous siRNAs, preference for 24nt siRNAs with 5' A.Note that the AGO4 antibody reacts with the NEB prestained protein marker.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (ICC), 5 µg of antibody per 1 gram of a fresh tissue (IP),1 : 2000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Sprunck et al. (2019). Elucidating small RNA pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana egg cells. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/525956Yang et al. (2017). The developmental regulator PKL is required to maintain correct DNA methylation patterns at RNA-directed DNA methylation loci. Genome Biol. 2017 May 31;18(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13059-017-1226-y.Li et al. (2016). Biogenesis of phased siRNAs on membrane-bound polysomes in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2016 Dec 12;5. pii: e22750. doi: 10.7554/eLife.22750.Zhai et al. (2015). A One Precursor One siRNA Model for Pol IV-Dependent siRNA Biogenesis. Cell. 2015 Oct 8;163(2):445-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.032.Han et al. (2014). SUVR2 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing by associating with SNF2-related chromatin-remodeling proteins in Arabidopsis. Cell Res. 2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.156. (coimmunoprecipitation)Zhang et al. (2013). DTF1 is a core component of RNA-directed DNA methylation and may assist in the recruitment of Pol IV. PNAS, May 14.Havecker et al. (2010) The RNA-directed DNA methylation Arabidopsis Argonautes functionally diverge based on expression and interaction with target loci. Plant Cell 22(2): 321-34.
AHB2 (Arabidopsis hemoglobin2) belongs to plant globin family and is a heme, iron and oxygen binding protein. Expressed in rosette leaves and young roots and induced by variety of environmental stresses. Synonymes:AHB2, ARABIDOPSIS HEMOGLOBIN 2, ARATH GLB2, ATGLB2, GLB2, HAEMOGLOBIN 2, HB2, HEMOGLOBIN 2, NON-SYMBIOTIC HAEMOGLOBIN 2, NSHB2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AHK2 (Histidine kinase 2) is a cytokinin receptor, multi-pass membrane protein which transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. Alternative name: Authentic HIS-Kinase 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Vitis vinifera
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AHK2 protein sequence, TAIR: AT5G35750, UniProt: Q9C5U2
AKIN beta gamma is a regulatory subunit of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex. Involved in signal transduction cascade in carbohydrate metabolism. Alternative names: ATSNF4, homolog of yeast sucrose nonfermenting 4, KIN??, SNF4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody is recognizing well recombinant AKIN beta gamma as well as the over-expressed protein in protoplasts. It has not been confirmed working on endogenous cell extract.
AKIN11 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AKIN ß3 (SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3) is a regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AKING1 is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKING1UniProt: Q8LBB2, TAIR: At3g48530
Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.Ramon et al. (2013). The hybrid Four-CBS-Domain KIN\x{03b2}\x{03b3}-subunit functions as the canonical \x{03b3}\x{f02d}subunit of the plant energy sensor SnRK1. Plant j. April 1.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 µg of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 152 Anti-AOX1 | alternative oxidase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, rabbit antibodiesAS04 054PRE | AOX1/2 | plant alternative oxidase 1 and 2, pre-immune serumAS04 054S | AOX | AOX positive control/quantitation standardPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Tward et al. (2019). Identification of the alternative oxidase gene and its expression in the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Feb;228:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.11.003.Réthoré et al. (2019). Arabidopsis seedlings display a remarkable resilience under severe mineral starvation using their metabolic plasticity to remain self-sufficient for weeks. Plant J. 2019 Mar 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14325.Luévano-Martínez et al. (2019). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is determinant for growth and sporulation in the early diverging fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. Fungal Biology, Vol 123, Issue 1, 59-65.Córdoba et al. (2019). Different Types of CA Domains Are Present in Complex I from Immature Seeds and Adult Plants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 22. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz011.Czobor et al. (2019). Comparison of the response of alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins to bacterial elicitor induced oxidative burst. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210592.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Dec;37(12):1667-1679. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Borovik and Grabelnych (2018). Mitochondrial alternative cyanide-resistant oxidase is involved in an increase of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat. J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec;231:310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.007.Umekawa and Ito (2018). Thioredoxin o-mediated reduction of mitochondrial alternative oxidase in the thermogenic skunk cabbage Symplocarpus renifolius. J Biochem. 2018 Oct 5. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvy082.Hu et al. (2018). OsNDUFA9 encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit is essential for embryo development and starch synthesis in rice.Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2338-x.Zhu et al. (2018). Mitochondrial alternative oxidase-dependent autophagy involved in ethylene-mediated drought tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 May 4. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12939.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Vishwakarma et al. (2016). A discrete role for alternative oxidase under hypoxia to increase nitric oxide and drive energy production. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0891-5849(18)30148-5. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.045.Zhao et al. (2016). Nitrogen deprivation induces cross-tolerance of Poa annua callus to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum 60 (3): 543\x{2013}554.Solti et al. (2016). Does a voltage-sensitive outer envelope transport mechanism contributes to the chloroplast iron uptake? Planta. 2016 Dec;244(6):1303-1313. Epub 2016 Aug 19.Zhang et al. (2016). A High Temperature-Dependent Mitochondrial Lipase EXTRA GLUME1 Promotes Floral Phenotypic Robustness against Temperature Fluctuation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS Genet. 2016 Jul 1;12(7):e1006152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006152. eCollection 2016.Meng et al. (2016). Physiological and proteomic responses to salt stress in chloroplasts of diploid and tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 15;6:23098. doi: 10.1038/srep23098Pavlovi\x{010d} et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Konert et al.(2015). Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit B'\x{03b3} interacts with cytoplasmic ACONITASE 3 and modulates the abundance of AOX1A and AOX1D in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 2015 Feb;205(3):1250-63. doi: 10.1111/nph.13097. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
AP2 (floral homeotic protein APETALA 2) is a transcription factor involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity and controlling seed mass.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody was used in western blots on Lepidium appelianum and Lepidium campestre AP2 Protein expressed in E. coli cells. Applied dilution was 1: 6000.
APX plays a key role in plant antioxidant system by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Peanut Ara h1 is a major peanut allergen. It shows significant homology with the vicilin seed storage protein found in most higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arachis hypogaea
Immunogen:
Recombinant peanut allergen Ara h1, UniProt: P43237, amino acid 26-216.
ARC5 (Dynamin-like protein ARC5) is a probable GTPase component of both plastid and peroxisme division machinery. Required for the last steps of plastid division specifically in mesophyll-cell, when the narrow isthmus breaks, facilitating the separation of the daughter plastids. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Seems to influence stromule (stroma-filled tubular extensions of the plastid envelope membrane) length and frequency. Alternative names: Dynamin-related protein 5B Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in Tris 0,1M, glycine 0,1M, sucrose 2%
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Shelf life upon re-constitution is 6 months. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes. Store reconstituted antibodies at 4°C or in -20° for extrended periods of time.Lyophilized powder is stable for a minimum of 2 years at -20°C.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from internal domain of Dynamin-like protein ARC5 from Arabidopsis thaliana Uniprot: Q84N64,TAIR: AT3G19720
The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. It is a small GTPase that undergoes a GDP/GTP nucleotide exchange cycle and it is an important regulator of cellular trafficking.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
References describing immunolocalization (IF) and (IG) studies:Pimpl et al (2000). In Situ Localization and in Vitro Induction of Plant COPI-Coated Vesicles. Plant Cell. 2000 Nov;12(11):2219-36.Ritzenthaler et al. (2002). Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera. Plant Cell. 2002 Jan;14(1):237-61.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF). 1 : 100 (IG), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 327 | Anti-Sec21 (gamma subunit, COP vesicles)(Golgi marker in immunolocalization and COP1 marker in western blot), rabbit antibodiesAS08 325PRE | Arf1 | ADP-ribosylation factor 1, pre-immune serumrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Microsporidia sp.
Selected references:
Singh et al. (2018). A single class of ARF GTPase activated by several pathway-specific ARF-GEFs regulates essential membrane traffic in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet. 2018 Nov 15;14(11):e1007795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007795.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730.Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.Ma et al. (2016). Phosphatidylserine Synthase Controls Cell Elongation Especially in the Uppermost Internode in Rice by Regulation of Exocytosis. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153119. eCollection 2016.Yüzba\x{015f}\x{0131}o\x{011f}lu et al. (2016). Functional specialization of Arf paralogs in nodules of model legume, Medicago truncatula. Plant Growth Regul. DOI: 10.1007/s10725-016-0227-2.Marais et al. (2015). The Qb-SNARE Memb11 interacts specifically with Arf1 in the Golgi apparatus of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2015 Jul 24. pii: erv373.Wang et al. (2015). UDP-D-galactose synthesis by UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4 is required for organization of the trans-Golgi network/early endosome in Arabidopsis thaliana root epidermal cells. J. Plant Res. 2015 May 27. (immunogold application)
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of Golgi in immunolocalization and COP1 in western blot
ARSA (targeting of tail-anchored proteins) is an arsenite transporter, localized in a cytoplasm and required for biogenesis of photosynthetic complexs.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
His-tagged, full length, recombinant ARSA of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, overexpressed in E.coli, Cre24.g755097 (phytozome)
photosynthetic antibody collectionPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Formigheri et al. (2013). Biogenesis of photosynthetic complexes in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii requires ARSA1, a homolog of prokaryotic arsenite transporter and eukaryotic TRC40 for guided entry of tail-anchored proteins. Plant J. 2013 Mar;73(5):850-61. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12077. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
ATG4 (Autophagy protein 4) is a protein with cyteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in autophagy process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Technical details how to work with this antibody are provided here: Pérez-Pérez et al. (2016). Control of Autophagy in Chlamydomonas Is Mediated through Redox-Dependent Inactivation of the ATG4 Protease. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2219-2234.
Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Pérez-Pérez et al. (2016). Control of Autophagy in Chlamydomonas Is Mediated through Redox-Dependent Inactivation of the ATG4 Protease. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2219-2234.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing 25 ng of recombinant CrATG4This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATG5 (Autophagy-related protein 5) the protein forms a conjugate with ATG12 with an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. It is involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves and degradation of damaged peroxisomes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q9FFI2 , TAIR:AT5G17290
AS14 2811 | anti-ATG8A | Autophagy-related protein 8a, rabbit antibodiesAS12 1854 | anti-NPR1 | Nonexpresser of PR genes 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana), rabbit antibodiesAS16 4108 | anti-NPR1 | Nonexpresser of PR genes 1 (other species)Plant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in February 2017.
Special application note:
This antibody is so far recognizing recombinant ATG5 from Arabidopsis thaliana and reactivity on endogenous protein needs to be confrimed. It does not react with 6xHis-ATG7.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein 8) is involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy. ATG8 is a molecular autophagy marker in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Pérez-Pérez et al. 2010, Plant Physiol. 152: 1874-88).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Chlamydononas reinhardtii, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum
For Arabidopsis thaliana the signal obtained using ATG8 antibodies is cleaner in case of roots compare to leaf material. For best results please follow extraction protocol described in Álvarez et al. (2012). ATG8 signal corresponds to the two bands of 17 kDa.Preparation of a cell extract from Arabidopsis thaliana:A. Plants were first subjected to autophagy activating conditions: nutrient (nitrogen or carbon) limitation or oxidative stress in order to activate this degradative process.B. Total protein extracts can be obtained as described by Álvarez. Leaves are grinded in liquid nitrogen with a minimal volume of extraction buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 400 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 10 mg/ml sodium deoxycholate, 10 µg/ml of leupeptin, 10 µg/ml of pepstatin A, 4% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail from Roche).C. Cell debris is removed by centrifuging at 500 g for 10 min at 4°C.Important note:It is recommendable to use bigger gels in order to get a better resolution of ATG8 bands. Midi-protean gels are better than mini-gels. There are 9 ATG8 isoforms and this antibody will likely recognizes all of them.For immunolocalization protocol, please inquire.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648. Wojciechowska et al. (2018). Autophagy counteracts instantaneous cell death during seasonal senescence of the fine roots and leaves in Populus trichocarpa. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Oct 29;18(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1439-6. (immunolocalization)Chen et al. (2016). The role of nitric oxide signalling in response to salt stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta. 2016 Sep;244(3):651-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2528-0. Epub 2016 Apr 26.Gorovits et al. (2016). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus confronts host degradation by sheltering in small/midsized protein aggregates. Virus Res. 2016 Feb 2;213:304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 1
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant CrATG8
ATG8 (Autophagy-related protein) involved in degradation and recycling of intracellular components in a process of autophagy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG8 A-I of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Part of recombinant ATG8A from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q8LEM4,TAIR:AT4G21980
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fan et al. (2019). Dual Role for Autophagy in Lipid Metabolism in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Jul;31(7):1598-1613. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00170. (Immunogold)Dong et al. (2017). Sulfur availability regulates plant growth via glucose-TOR signaling. Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 27;8(1):1174. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01224-w.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. AtpA is the largest subunit of the membrane-extrinsic ATP synthase subcomplex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Zhang et al. (2017). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Jeon et al. (2017). Functional characterization of chloroplast-targeted RbgA GTPase in higher plants. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Nov;95(4-5):463-479. doi: 10.1007/s11103-017-0664-y.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.Camejo et al. (2015). Proteomic identification of mitochondrial carbonylated proteins in two maturation stages of pepper fruits. Proteomics. 2015 Aug;15(15):2634-42. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400370.Yang et al. (2015). Purification and biochemical characterization of the ATP synthase from Heliobacterium modesticaldum. Protein Expr Purif. 2015 May 12. pii: S1046-5928(15)00111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2015.05.006.
Special application note:
Sequence of the protein used for eliciting this antibody is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana AtpA P56757
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal (chloroplastic and mitochondrial) and bacterial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic ATP synthase subunit beta UniProt: P19366, TAIR: AtCg00480 and Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit beta-1, UniProt: P83483, TAIR: At5g08670 as well as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: P06541 and A8IQU3
Applications:
Blue Native-PAGE (BN-PAGE), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 µg/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.Antibody is recognizing mitochondrial form of AtpB Subota el. al (2011).This antibody can be used as a loading control for bacteria, Bacillus cereus.
Gabilly et al. (2019). Regulation of photoprotection gene expression in Chlamydomonas by a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and a homolog of CONSTANS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 12. pii: 201821689. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821689116.Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2019 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12927.Roth et al. (2019). Regulation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis during Trophic Transitions in the Green Alga Chromochloris zofingiensis. Plant Cell. 2019 Feb 20. pii: tpc.00742.2018. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00742.Aihara et al. (2019). Algal photoprotection is regulated by the E3 ligase CUL4-DDB1DET1. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0332-5.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jespersen et al. (2017). Metabolic Effects of Acibenzolar-S-Methyl for Improving Heat or Drought Stress in Creeping Bentgrass. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 11;8:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01224. eCollection 2017. (western blot, Agostis stolonifera cv. \x{2018}Penncross\x{2019})Rurek et al. (2015). Biogenesis of mitochondria in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds subjected to temperature stress and recovery involves regulation of the complexome, respiratory chain activity, organellar translation and ultrastructure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan 21. pii: S0005-2728(15)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.01.005.Eom et al. (2014). Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4 from Traditional Fermented Soybean Food Inhibits Bacillus cereus Growth and Toxin-Related Genes. J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):M2279-87. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12569. Epub 2014 Oct 30.Lintala et al. (2013). Arabidopsis tic62 trol mutant lacking thylakoid bound ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase shows distinct metabolic phenotype. Mol Plant Sep 16.Teng et al. (2013). Mitochondrial Genes of Dinoflagellates Are Transcribed by a Nuclear-Encoded Single-Subunit RNA Polymerase. PLOS ONE, June 2013. (immuofluorescence)Rasala et al. (2013). Expanding the spectral palette of fluorescent proteins for the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. March 23.Heinnickel et al. (2013). Novel thylakoid membrane greencut protein cpld38 impacts accumulation of the cytochrome b6f complex and associated regulatory processes. J. Biol. Chem. Jan 9.
Special application note:
The anti-AtpB antibody will detect the mitochondrial form of the F1 ATP synthase subcomplex, as well as the chloroplastic CF1 Atp Synthase, and most known bacterial F-type Atp Synthases. Peptide used for antibody production is located in a beta sheet, which is partly exposed near the surface of the AtpB protein.Anti-AtpB antibody was used as a loading control in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis cv. 'Diadom'
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal mitochondrial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana ATP synthase subunit beta-1 UniProt:P83483, TAIR:AT5G08670ATP synthases subunit beta-2 UniProt:P83484, TAIR: AT5G08690, ATPase subunit beta-3, UniProt: Q9C5A9, TAIR:AT5G08680, which belong to mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I.
AS05 085 | Anti-AtpB (chloroplastic+mitochondrial isoforms) rabbit antibodiesAS03 030 | Anti-AtpB (chloroplastic+mitochondrial isoforms) chicken antibodies (developed to exactly the same peptide as AS05 085)AS03 030S | ATP synthase subunit beta protein standard, for quantitation and positive control for AS05 085Collection of antibodies to mitochondrial proteinsrecommended secondary antibodyPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
59.6 | 55 kDa
Selected references:
Wei et al. (2019). Arabidopsis mtHSC70-1 plays important roles in the establishment of COX-dependent respiration and redox homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 6. pii: erz357. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz357.
Special application note:
Lack of antibody reactivity was confirmed on chloroplast fraction.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
AUX1 (Auxin transporter protein 1) is a carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Synthesized in developing leaves and transpported to tips. Involved in lateral root formation, trichoblast polarization and root hair elongation. Required for gravitropism and thigmotropism, especially in roots, by modulating responses to auxin, ethylene and cytokinins. Needed for ammonium-mediated root-growth inhibition. Alternative names: AUX1, AUXIN RESISTANT 1, WAV5, WAVY ROOTS 5, PIR1, MAP1, MODIFIER OF ARF7/NPH4 PHENOTYPES 1, Auxin influx carrier protein 1, Polar auxin transport inhibitor-resistant protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant AUX1)
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from protein sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana AUX1. UniProt: Q96247, TAIR: AT2G38120
BAK1 (Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1) controls expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Phosphorylated Brl1. Involved in programmed cell death (PCD). Subcellular localization: cell membrane. Alternative names: BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1, BAK1, BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE, RKS10, RECEPTOR KINASES LIKE SERK 10, SERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ELG, ELONGATED, ATSERK3, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 3, ATBAK1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Extra Information on CE extraction buffer: CE buffer does not need to be made freshly everytime. Aliquots can be kept at -20°C. Na2MoO4 and NaF are phosphatase inhibitors, included to prevent lose phosphorylation form our protein of interest during extraction. EDTA chelates metal ions and thus inhibits many enzymes which need metal ions as co-factors and inhibits the action of proteases. Protease inhibitor coctail is Sigma product number P 9599 which is used in dilution 1: 100.Antibody is reconizing AtBAK1-Myc in total extracts.
Zhang et al. (2019). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Hu et al. (2018). A group of receptor kinases are essential for CLAVATA signalling to maintain stem cell homeostasis. Nat Plants. 2018 Apr;4(4):205-211. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0123-z. (CoIP)Bundy et al. (2016). A mutation in the catalytic subunit of the glycosylphosphatidyl inositol transamidase disrupts growth, fertility and stomata forma formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology. DOI:10.1104/pp.16.00339.Tateda et al. (2014). Salicylic Acid Regulates Arabidopsis Microbial Pattern Receptor Kinase Levels and Signaling.Plant Cell. 2014 Oct 14. pii: tpc.114.131938.
Special application note:
Antibodies bind to AtBAK1-Myc. They do not cross react with AtSOBIR.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2) is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis fo starch into sugars. Can play a minor role in the starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts during the night.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The mature length protein of Arabidopsis thaliana BAM1 overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt:Q9LIR6, TAIR: AT3G23920., lacking the transit peptide that is cleaved upon entry to the chloroplast. Recombinant protein had an N-terminal S-tag.
beta-1,4-glucosidase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) which is releasing glucose from soluble soluble glucooligomers, with a preference for longer oligomers; acts more readily on cellotetraose than on cellobiose. Displays similar activities towards the disaccharides lactose and cellobiose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant 1,4-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli,, UniProt: B9K7M5
BIK1 (Botrytis-induced kinase 1) belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. BIK1 is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BIN2 (Brasinosteroid insensitive 2) plays an important role in regulating brassinosteroid signalling which is important for plant growth. It is also implied to mediate auxing signalling pathway. Phosphorylation of BZR1 and BZR2/BES2 by BIN2 increases degradation of these proteins by the proteasome.Alternative names:ATSK21, DWARF 12, DWF12, SHAGGY-LIKE KINASE 21, SK21, UCU1, ULTRACURVATA 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
BRI1 (Protein BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1) is a receptor which binds brassinolide and has a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Involved in a signaling cascade including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Alternative names:BRI1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1, CBB2, CABBAGE 2, DWF2, DWARF 2, BIN1, BR INSENSITIVE 1, ATBRI1, Brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4.
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody was tested on bri1-1 and bri1-5 mutants. Bri1-1 is a point mutation in the kinase domain that renders the protein non-functional and plants compensate for that by over-accumulating the non-functional receptor. Bri1-5 is a mutant in the extracellular domain and the bri1-5 protein is retained in the ER. The bri1-5 plants contain less protein than the wild type and show an intermediate brassinosteroid deficient phenotype. Also BRI1-5 migrates higher than wild type BRI1 in SDS-PAGE, because it carries ER-type high mannose N-glycans. For IP: 15 µl GFP-trap beads was used for 200 mg plant material to precipitate GFP-tagged protein followed by detection with Co-IPed BRI1 on Western with 1:5000 diluted anti-BRI1 antibody.Protein extraction has to be done efficiently as this step is crucial, recommended material to buffer ratio: 15 µl/µg or less.
Hou et al. (2019). Less Conserved LRRs Is Important for BRI1 Folding. Front Plant Sci. 2019 May 21;10:634. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00634. eCollection 2019.Chen et al. (2019). BZR1 Family Transcription Factors Function Redundantly and Indispensably in BR Signaling but Exhibit BRI1-Independent Function in Regulating Anther Development in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant. 2019 Jun 20. pii: S1674-2052(19)30207-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.06.006.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
The brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway is regulated by complex mechanisms which at the transcriptional level involves BRI1 negatively regulated by BZR1 and BES1. BZR1 mediates downstream brassinosteroid-regulated growth response and feedback inhibition of brassinosteroid biosynthetic genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20\x{2103}for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2\x{2103} to 8\x{2103} for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) is a genetic mutant of green fluorescent protein (GFP). YFP has an excitation peak at 514 nm and emission peak at 527 nm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
C-YFP tagged proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from C-terminal of YFP protein. This peptide is conserved in pGWB541 Vector.
AS11 1776 | anti-N-YFP | N-terminal of YFP, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to fluorsecent tagsCollection of antibodies to tag proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal | Freetag
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in May 2016.
Calcineurine is a calcium-binding protein involved in signal transduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Theobroma cacao
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known calcineurin/EF-hand motif sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana CPK21, UniProt: Q9ZSA2, TAIR: AT4G04720 and fpound in other calcium-dependent protein kinases
Cas9 (CRISPR-associated endonuclease 9) is an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease associated with the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) type II adaptive immunity system. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Cas9 protein serves as a genome engineering tool to induce site-directed double strand breaks in DNA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Streptococcus thermophilus Cas9/Csn1 protein sequence, UniProt: Q03JI6
AS16 3841 | Anti/Cpf1 | CRISPR from Prevotella and Francisella 1, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to tag proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal | Freetag
Molecular Weight:
Depends upon a MW of a protein which is a fusion partner.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in March 2017.
Catalase is an enzyme found in most living organisms which is catalazying decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361
Catalase is an enzyme found in most living organisms which is catalazying decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. In plant cells catalase is found in peroxisomes. This enzyme is involved in photorespiration and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Aponogeton madagascariensis, Brassica oleracea, Hordeum vulgare, Moniliophthora perniciosa, Musa acuminate, Musa paradisiaca L., Nicotiana bentamina, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Paulownia tomentosa, Setaria italica L. P. Beauv, Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera
Calero-Muñoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces ROS-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 May 31. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.Szyma\x{0144}ska et al. (2019). SNF1-Related Protein Kinases SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 Modulate ROS Homeostasis in Plant Response to Salt Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 2;20(1). pii: E143. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010143.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Pan et al. (2018). Comparative proteomic investigation of drought responses in foxtail millet. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1533-9.Su et al. (2018). The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome derived signaling in plant development. J Integr Plant Biol. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12649.Kang et al. (2018). Autophagy-related (ATG) 11, ATG9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase control ATG2-mediated formation of autophagosomes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00299-018-2258-9.Mares et al. (2017). Proteomic analysis during of spore germination of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease in cacao. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Aug 17;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1085-4.Sultan et al. (2017). The Reverse Transcriptase/RNA Maturase Protein MatR Is Required for the Splicing of Various Group II Introns in Brassicaceae Mitochondria. Plant Cell. 2016 Nov;28(11):2805-2829.Zhang et al. (2017). Global analysis of protein lysine succinylation profiles in common wheat. BMC Genomics. 2017 Apr 20;18(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3698-2. (Triticum aestivum L., immunoprecipitation)Kneeshaw et al. (2017). Nucleoredoxin guards against oxidative stress by protecting antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jul 19. pii: 201703344. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703344114.Dauphinee et al. (2017). Remodelling of lace plant leaves: antioxidants and ROS are key regulators of programmed cell death. Planta. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2683-y. (Aponogeton madagascariensis)Yin et al. (2016). Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Shift during the Critical Node of Seed Ageing in Rice. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 28;11(4):e0148013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148013. eCollection 2016.Lee et al. (2016). Superoxide serves as a putative signal molecule for plant cell division: overexpression of CaRLK1 promotes the plant cell cycle via accumulation of O2 \x{2212} and decrease in H2O2. Physiol Plantarum. doi:10.1111/ppl.12487
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing all three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana catalase.This antibody contains 0.1 % ProClin.
CBP (CREB-binding protein homolog) is a transcriptional coactivator in multiple signal transduction pathways. It might play a role in variety of cellular processes, including differentiation, cellular proliferation, immune response, homeostasis, tumorigenesis, and erganogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Drosophila melanogaster
Expected Species:
Drosophila melanogaster
Immunogen:
Recombinant CBP part, fused to GST, derived from O01368
CCA1 (Circadian clocl associated 1) encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CCA1 protein sequence, UniProt:P92973, TAIR:AT2G46830
Important note about protein extractionTranscription factors are best isolated by freezing nucelar extract in liquid nitrogen after addition of extraction buffer, followed by thawing directly at 100°C heating block, not at RT. Centrifugation for 5 minutes will remove cell debris. Protein concenration is measure ad rest is frozen in liquid Nitrogen, in aliquots. Frozen samples are thawed at RT and loaded as soon as they are in liquid form, without heating. Such precautions are necessary to take to be able to detect a transcription factor using antibodies.
Application Details:
1: 500 (Co-IP), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS13 2661 | anti-LHY | Late elongated hypocotyl, rabbit antibodyAS13 2646 | anti-TOC1 | TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1, rabbit antibodyPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
67 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hung er al. (2018). The Arabidopsis LDL1/2-HDA6 histone modification complex is functionally associated with CCA1/LHY in regulation of circadian clock genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Aug 14. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky749.
CDPK (calcium-dependent protein kinase) may play a role in signal transfuction pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
CERK1 (Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1) is a Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)-containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
CesA4 (IRX5) (EC=2.4.1.12) is a catalytic subunit of xylem-specific cellulose synthase enzyme, involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA7 and CESA8 which is required for a functyional complex and localization in secondary cell wall deposition sites. Expressed in young plants, stems and flowers but not in leaves, roots and shoots. Amounts are increasing as stems mature. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 5, IRX5, NWS2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Otulak-Kozie\x{0142} et al. (2018). Plant Cell Wall Dynamics in Compatible and Incompatible Potato Response to Infection Caused by Potato Virus Y (PVYNTN). Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 15;19(3). pii: E862. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030862.Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA4 (IRX5) protein.
CesA7 (IRX3) is a catalytic subunit of xylem-specific cellulose synthase, involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA4 and CESA8 which is required for a functyional complex and localization in secondary cell wall deposition sites. Occurs in secondary cell wall developing tissues such as xylems and interfascicular regions in young plants stems and flowers. Not expressed in leaves, roots and shoots. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 3, IRX3, Protein FRAGILE FIBER 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Solanum lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Eucalyptus grandis, Nicotiana tabacum, Populus sp.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA7 (IRX3) protein.
CesA8 (IRX1) is a catalytic subunit of an enzyme involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis - cellulose synthase trerminal complexes. It interacts with CESA4 and CESA7 which is required for a functyional complex. The protein is needed for xylem cell wall thickening. Occurs in secondary cell wall developing tissues such as xylems and interfascicular regions. Not expressed in leaves and not found in embryos. Synonymes: Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 1, IRX1, Protein LEAF WILTING 2, LEW2 .
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Zhang et al. (2016). Golgi-localized STELLO proteins regulate the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 9;7:11656. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11656.Tsuchiya et al. (2015). Distribution of XTH, expansin, and secondary-wall-related CesA in floral and fruit abscission zones during fruit development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Front Plant Sci. 2015 May 15;6:323. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00323.
Special application note:
This antibody is detecting both, recombinant and edogenous CesA8 (IRX1) protein.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase) (EC=3.1.311) is one of the regulatory enzymes in the sucrose biosynthetic pathway. In non-photosynthetic tissues, it regulates the rate of gluconeogenesis. In photosynthetic tissues, two FBPase isozymes (chloroplastic and cytosolic) play key roles in carbon assimilation and metabolism. In photosynthetic tissues cFBPase (cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase) converts triose phosphates from the chloroplast to sucrose during light hours. Alternative name: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody does not react with chloroplastic form of FBPase.Will this antibody be good as a cytosolic (non-microsomal control) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots? Although it has never been tested there is every likelihood that cFBPase will be expressed at reasonable levels even in roots. Even though the biosynthetic flux through to Sucrose may not be high as in mesophyll cells, central metabolism will still be active in young roots and the Sucrose etc being supplied externally still needs to be utilised.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Related products:
Collection of other antibodies which can be used as markers of cytoplasmPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
45 | 37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Shahbaz and Pilon (2019). Conserved Cu-MicroRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana Function in Copper Economy under Deficiency. Plants (Basel). 2019 May 29;8(6). pii: E141. doi: 10.3390/plants8060141.Patir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Liu et al. (2019). IMPORTIN \x{03b2}4 mediates nuclear import of GRF-INTERACTING FACTORs to control ovule development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2019 Jan 18. pii: pp.01135.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01135.Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Lynch et al. (2017). Multifaceted plant responses to circumvent Phe hyperaccumulation by downregulation of flux through the shikimate pathway and by vacuolar Phe sequestration. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(5):939-950. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13730.Duan et al. (2017). A Lipid-Anchored NAC Transcription Factor Is Translocated into the Nucleus and Activates Glyoxalase I Expression during Drought Stress. Plant Cell. 2017 Jul;29(7):1748-1772. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00044. (Nicotiana benthamiana)Steffens et al. (2017). Physical, Functional and Genetic Interactions between the BEACH Domain Protein SPIRRIG and LIP5 and SKD1 and Its Role in Endosomal Trafficking to the Vacuole in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 2017 Nov 20;8:1969. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01969.Xing et al. (2016). Proteome Profile of Starch Granules Purified from Rice (Oryza sativa) Endosperm. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 19;11(12):e0168467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168467.LaMontagne et al. (2016). Isolation of Microsomal Membrane Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Protoc. Plant Biol. 1:217-234. doi: 10.1002/cppb.20020.Ma et al. (2016). Phosphatidylserine Synthase Controls Cell Elongation Especially in the Uppermost Internode in Rice by Regulation of Exocytosis. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153119. eCollection 2016.de Michele et al. (2016). Free-Flow Electrophoresis of Plasma Membrane Vesicles Enriched by Two-Phase Partitioning Enhances the Quality of the Proteome from Arabidopsis Seedlings. J Proteome Res. 2016 Mar 4;15(3):900-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00876. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
Special application note:
Kinetic and allosteric properties of the plant cytosolic FBPase are remarkably similar to the mammalian and yeast FBPase, but differ greatly from those of the chloroplastic FBPase. The antibody could detect FBPase from the human COS-7 cell line transfected with FBP1 expressing vector.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
CGL160 (Conserved in green lineage 160) is a protein encoded in the nucleus and localized in chloroplast. It interacts with components of the CF1 sub-complex. Synonymes: ATCGL160.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
part of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant CGL160 derived from a following sequence UniProt: O82279, TAIR: At2g31040
AS08 370 | anti-ATPase | ATP synthase, whole enzyme, rabbit antibodycollection of antibodies to GreenCut proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38.6 | 34 kDa (without transit peptide)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fristedt et al. (2015). The Thylakoid Membrane Protein CGL160 Supports CF1CF0 ATP Synthase Accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121658.
CGL40 is a very conserved protein involved in photosynthesis and its function is far not identified.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsella rubella, Brassica pekinensis
Immunogen:
full length, recombinant CGL40, UniProt: Q8LFL5 , TAIR: At1g49975
Antibody incubation time for 1 h at RT is working fine as wellthere is a cross-reacting band at 30 kDa.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to Green Cut proteinscollection of antibodies to PSI subunitsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
14.73 kDa-cTP: 8.42 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in December 2013
Chitinase 8 is involved in the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (1->4)-beta-linkages in chitin and chitodextrins. Alternative names: Chitinase 8, Class II chitinase a, OsChia2a, Pathogenesis related (PR)-3 chitinase 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20°C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Oryza sativa OsCht3 protein sequence, UniProt: Q7XCK6, CHI8_ORYSJ
AS10 687 | PR-1 | Pathogenesis-related protein 1, rabbit antibodies AS07 208 | PR-2 | GLU I | class I beta-1,3-glucanase, rabbit antibodies for other species, not Arabidopsis thaliana AS12 2366 | PR-2 | pathogenesis-related protein 2, rabbit antibody for Arabidopsis thaliana PR-2 protein detection AS07 207 | PR-3 | CHN | class I chitinase, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2369 | PR-4 | Pathogenesis-related protein 4, rabbit antibodiesAS12 2373 | PR-5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5, rabbit antibodiesAS15 2888 | CHIT3 | Chitinase 3, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to other proteins involved in a response to pathogen attackSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
27.55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in June 2015
Chalcone synthase (CHS) is an essential enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Also involved in the regulation of auxin transport and the modulation of root gravitropism. Alternative names: Naringenin-chalcone synthase, Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
43.1 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nabbie et al. (2017). Lambda Protein Affects Anthocyanin Production in Arabidopsis thaliana during Drought Stress. Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 9, No. 7; 2017 (immunolocalization, western blot)
ClpB1 Chaperone protein ClpB1 is involved in acquired thermotolerance in cyanobacteria and belongs to molecular chaperones. Contributes to cold acclimation process in cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria
Immunogen:
C-terminal 163 amino acid sequence of the Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpB1 protein, fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein). UniProt: P53533
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Porankiewicz and Clarke (1997). Induction of the heat shock protein ClpB affects cold acclimation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942. J Bacteriol. 1997 Aug;179(16):5111-7.
ClpB2 | Chaperone protein ClpB2 unlike other ClpB proteins it is not induced by heat shock or other stresses but instead functions as essential, constitutive protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria
Immunogen:
C-terminal 165 amino acid sequence of the Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpB2 protein, fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein). UniProt: O34209
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
C-terminal 170 amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana ClpD protein fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein), TAIR:AT5G51070, UniProt:P42762.
This antibody is slightly cross reacting with ClpC. Image on page 96 in Zheng et al. (2002).For western blot detection image refer to the article below.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1) is one of three different isozymes of ClpP protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schelin et al. (2002). The clpP multigene family for the ATP-dependent Clp protease in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Microbiology. 2002 Jul;148(Pt 7):2255-65.
Special application note:
This antibody does not cross react with other ClpP isoforms.
ClpP2 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 2) is one of three different isozymes of ClpP protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria
Immunogen:
Full length Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpP2 protein, fused to MBP (maltose binding protein). UniProt: O34125
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schelin et al. (2002). The clpP multigene family for the ATP-dependent Clp protease in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Microbiology. 2002 Jul;148(Pt 7):2255-65.
Special application note:
This antibody does not cross react with other ClpP isoforms.
ClpP3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 3, chloroplastic) involved in protein degradation of misfolded proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 3) is one of three different isozymes of ClpP protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schelin et al. (2002). The clpP multigene family for the ATP-dependent Clp protease in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Microbiology. 2002 Jul;148(Pt 7):2255-65.
Special application note:
This antibody does not cross react with other ClpP isoforms.
ClpP4 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 4, chloroplastic) is an enzyme which cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Displays a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins and is essential protein required for chloroplast development and integrity as well as for embryogenesis. Alternative names: endopeptidase ClpP4, nClpP4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from ClpP4 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q94B60, TAIR: AT5G45390
ClpP5 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 5, chloroplastic) is a nuclear encoded protease involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Alternative names: ClpP5, nClpP5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP6 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic) is the nuclear encoded protease involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ClpP6 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic) component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex, cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Plays a mojor role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Expressed mostly in leavesa, detected in stems and to a lower extent in roots (at protein level). Alternative names: ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic, endopeptidase ClpP6, nClpP6,nClp1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zheng et al. (2002). Characterization of Chloroplast Clp proteins in Arabidopsis: Localization, tissue specificity and stress responses. Physiol Plant. 114(1):92-101.
ClpR is a ClpP like protease which lacks the catalytic triad enabkling it to function as a Ser-type protease.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Immunogen:
Full length Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpR protein, fused to MBP (maltose binding protein), UniProt: Q9L4P4.
ClpR1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 1, chloroplastic) is a protease required for chloroplast development. Alternative names: CLP PROTEASE PROTEOLYTIC SUBUNIT 1, CLPR1, NCLPP5, NUCLEAR CLPP 5, SUPPRESSOR OF VARIEGATION 2, SVR2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpR2 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 2, chloroplastic) is required for chloroplast development and integrity and is involved in the regulation of plastoglobules formation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpR3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 3, chloroplastic) is a serine-type endopeptidase located in chloroplast stoma. Alternative names: ClpR3, nClpP8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Capsella rubella , Populus trichocarpa, Vitis vinifera
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from ClpR3 of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT1G09130 , UniProt:Q8L770
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpR4 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 4, chloroplastic) is involved in plastid protein homeostasis. Alternative names: ClpP4, Protein HAPPY ON NORFLURAZON 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
ClpS1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease adapter protein ClpS) is involved in the modulation of the specificicity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria
Immunogen:
Full length Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpS1 protein, fused to MBP (maltose binding protein). UniProt: Q31QE7
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Immunogen:
Full length Synechococcus sp. strin 7942 ClpS2 protein. UniProt: Q31R11
For western blot detection image refer to the article below.
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS16 4045 | Anti-ClpS1 | ATP-dependent Clp protease adapter protein ClpS, rabbit antibodiesPlant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
12.5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Tryggvesson et al. (2015). Characterization of ClpS2, an essential adaptor protein for the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. FEBS Lett. 2015 Dec 21;589(24 Pt B):4039-46. doi: 10.1016.
ClpT1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit CLPT1, chloroplastic) is an Accessory protein regulating the assembly of the plastidial Clp protease system. Alternative name:nClpC-like protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from ClpT1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT4G25370, UniProt: Q93WL3
For western blot detection image refer to the article below.
Application Details:
1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Plant protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
26 | 19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Sjögren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
Immunogen:
C-terminal 218 amino acid sequence of the Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 ClpX protein, fused to the MBP (maltose binding protein). UniProt: O34126.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Schelin et al. (2002). The clpP multigene family for the ATP-dependent Clp protease in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Microbiology. 2002 Jul;148(Pt 7):2255-65.
NifU-like protein 1, chloroplastic encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. NFU1 is a part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU2 and 3 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast. Alternative names: CNfu1, AnfU-IVb.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibody incubation time for 1 h at RT is working fine as well.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to Green Cut proteinscollection of antibodies to PSI subunitsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
24.77-cTP:17.3 kDa | 19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in December 2013
CNX1/2 (calnexin homolog 1/2) is a calcium-binding protein involved in protein folding. It interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Aliquite upon arrival to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and store -20°C; Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana CNX1 UniProt: P29402 TAIR: AT5G61790, CNX2 UniProt: Q38798, TAIR: AT5G07340. This peptide is NOT present in calreticulins.
CNX1 60.5 kD, processing aa 1-20, mature peptide 58.1 kDCNX2 60.5/61.4 kD, processing aa 1-25, mature peptides 57.6/58.6 kD
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Butler et al. (2019). Soybean resistance locus Rhg1 confers resistance to multiple cyst nematodes in diverse plant species. Phytopathology. 2019 Aug 12. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-19-0225-R.Howden et al. (2017), Quantitative analysis of the tomato nuclear proteome during Phytophthora capsici infection unveils regulators of immunity. New Phytol. 2017 Jul;215(1):309-322. doi: 10.1111/nph.14540. Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.LaMontagne et al. (2016). Isolation of Microsomal Membrane Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr. Protoc. Plant Biol. 1:217-234. doi: 10.1002/cppb.20020.
COI1 (Coronate insensitive 1) is an esential component of jasmonate receptor. Required for jasmonate-regulated plant fertility and defense processes, and for coronatine and/or other elicitors perceptions/responses. Alternative names: F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2, AtCOI1, AtFBL2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Conglutin gamma, an oligomeric protein, is one of storage proteins of lupin seeds, called also lupin-specific globulin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Foley et al. (2015). Analysis of conglutin seed storage proteins across lupin species using transcriptomic, protein and comparative genomic approaches. BMC Plant Biol. 2015 Apr 19;15:106. doi: 10.1186/s12870-015-0485-6.Czubi\x{0144}ski et al. (2015). Digestion susceptibility of seed globulins isolated from different lupin species. European Food Research and Technology pp 1-13.
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 (COXII) transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. Alternative name: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide fully conserved in all available protein sequences from eudicots including Arabidopsis thaliana AtmG00160, monocots including Oryza sativa P04373 and Physcomitrella patens Q1XGA9
Antibody detects COXII protein most optimally in membrane fractions. The signal is weak in a in total protein extract.Blue Native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE) has been performed on samples solubilized with digitonin (4:1) and loaded at 100 µg/well. Gel thickness was 2 mm with 4.5-16 % gradient.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (BN-PAGE), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS04 052 | Anti-COXII (plant), chicken antibodiesAS04 053A-200 | Anti-COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II (plant), rabbit antibodiesAS04 053PRE | COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II, pre-immune serumAS04 053P COXII | cytochrome oxidase subunit II | Blocking peptide Antibodies to other mitochondrial proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
29.4 | 30 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Saccharina japonica
Selected references:
Barua et al. (2019). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):230-244. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Wang et al. (2019). SMALL KERNEL4 is required for mitochondrial cox1 transcript editing and seed development in maize. J Integr Plant Biol. 2019 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12856.Chen et al. (2019). PPR-SMR1 is required for the splicing of multiple mitochondrial introns and interacts with Zm-mCSF1 and is essential for seed development in maize. J Exp Bot. 2019 Jun 28. pii: erz305. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz305.Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Gayen et al. (2018). Dehydration-induced proteomic landscape of mitochondria in chickpea reveals large-scale coordination of key biological processes. J Proteomics. 2018 Sep 19. pii: S1874-3919(18)30349-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2018.09.008Barua et al. (2018). Dehydration-responsive nuclear proteome landscape of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) reveals phosphorylation-mediated regulation of stress response. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 May 10. doi: 10.1111/pce.13334.Migocka et al. (2018). Cucumber metal tolerance protein 7 (CsMTP7) is involved in the accumulation of Fe in mitochondria under Fe excess. Plant J. 2018 Jun 22. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14006.Dai et al. (2018). Maize Dek37 Encodes a P-Type PPR Protein That Affects Cis-splicing of Mitochondrial nad2 Intron 1 and Seed Development. Genetics. 2018 Jan 4. pii: genetics.300602.2017. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300602.Nagel et al. (2017). Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 7. pii: 201710866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710866114.Garmash et al. (2017). Expression profiles of genes for mitochondrial respiratory energy-dissipating systems and antioxidant enzymes in wheat leaves during de-etiolation. J Plant Physiol. 2017 Aug;215:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.023.Weißenberger et al. (2017). The PPR protein SLOW GROWTH 4 is involved in editing of nad4 and affects the splicing of nad2 intron 1. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Mar;93(4-5):355-368. doi: 10.1007/s11103-016-0566-4.Cai et al. (2017). Emp10 encodes a mitochondrial PPR protein that affects the cis-splicing of nad2 intron 1 and seed development in maize. Plant J. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13551.Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Li et al. (2016). Characterization of a novel \x{03b2}-barrel protein (AtOM47) from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2016 Nov;67(21):6061-6075. Epub 2016 Oct 6.Pavlovi\x{010d} et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membrane
COXII - mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme is a component of the respiratory chain complex involved in the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
GST fusion with the aminoacids 4-153 of the subunit 2b of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cytochrome oxidase, UniProt: Q9AU05
AS04 052 | Anti-plant COXII, chicken antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsAlgal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
15 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Uhmeyer et al. (2017). Impaired Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Disrupts the Stromal Redox Poise in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1399-1419. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00946.Volgusheva et al. (2017). Comparative analyses of H2 photoproduction in magnesium- and sulfur-starved Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures. Physiol Plant. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12576.Schulz-Raffelt et al. (2016). Hyper-accumulation of starch and oil in a Chlamydomonas mutant affected in a plant-specific DYRK kinase. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Mar 8;9:55. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0469-2. eCollection 2016.Kropat et al. (2015). Copper economy in Chlamydomonas: Prioritized allocation and reallocation of copper to respiration vs. photosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 2. pii: 201422492.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.Johnson et al. (2014). Proton Gradient Regulation 5-Mediated Cyclic Electron Flow under ATP- or Redox-Limited Conditions: A Study of \x{0394}ATPase pgr5 and \x{0394}rbcL pgr5 Mutants in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 2014 May;165(1):438-52. doi: 10.1104/pp.113.233593. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of mitochondrial inner membrane for Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiThis product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Cysteine protease Cp2 shows proteolytic activity and is involved in programmed cell death in plant during pathogen infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
cpCK2 (Casein kinase II subunit alpha), chloroplastic is a chloroplast localized subunit of casien kinase4. It functions reduntantly with other alpha subunits (1, 2,and 3) in ABA mediated suppression of seed germination, lateral root development and flowering time. Alternative names: CK2-alpha41 Publication, Plastid-targeted casein kinase 2 alpha1, cpCK2alpha
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
CDPKs are large group of kinases found/existing? only in plants and protists. They are involved in decoding Ca2+ signals in many stress conditions. CDPKs are composed of 4 domains: N-terminal variable domain, kinase domain, autoinhibitory domain and calmodulin-resembling domain (Calcium binding domain) - EF-hand domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
CPN60 alpha 1 (chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic) binds small and large subunits of Rubisco. Assists in protein folding and required for proper chloroplast development. Synonymes: protein SCHLEPPERLESS, RuBisCO large subunit-binding protein subunit alpha 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known CPN60 sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt P21238 . TAIR AT2G28000.The peptide is conserved in chloroplastic CPN60A1 but NOT the close relative CPN60A2.
collection of antibodies to RUBISCOcollection of antibodies to proteins involved in photosynthesis Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
57.1 kDa (mature protein)
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria, algae
Selected references:
Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.
CPT6 (cis-prenyltransferase 6) belong to a group of enzymes which synthesize isoprenoid hydrocarbon skeleton with isoprenoid units in the cis (Z) configuration. AtCPT6 is one of the nine Arabidopsis thaliana CPTs, which catalyze the synthesis of a family of very short-chain polyisoprenoid alcohols of six, seven, and eight isoprenoid units.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in response to coldPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
35 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Surmacz et al. (2014). cis-Prenyltransferase AtCPT6 produces a family of very short-chain polyisoprenoids in planta. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Dec 1;1841(2):240-250. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.11.011.
Special application note:
Surmacz described this protein in 20111 as AtCPT6. In TAIR is named ATCPT5 and in UniProt: Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 3.
Chl27 catalyzes the cyclase reaction in chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antibodies detect two isoforms in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CRD1 in cells grown under copper deficiency (39.8 kDa) and CTH1 in cells grown with sufficient copper (40.7 kDa). Antibodies will also react with Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Pisum sativum, and purple bacteria
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS10 936 | Anti-CGL78 | YCF54, rabbit antibodiesAS05 084 | Anti-PsbA rabbit antibodies, marker of thylakoid membraneCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
47 | 40 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Cha et al. (2019). Arabidopsis GIGANTEA negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to herbicide butafenacil. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 Jul;38(7):793-801. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02409-x.Canniffe et al. (2014). Elucidation of the preferred routes of C8-vinyl reduction in chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis. Biochem J. 2014 Jun 19.
Special application note:
[compartment marker] of chloroplast thylakoid and envelope membranes
CRY1 (Cryptochrome 1) is a flavin-type blue-light photoreceptor with ATP binding and autophosphorylation activity and functions in perception of blue / green ratio of light. It regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Alternative names: Blue light photoreceptor1, Protein BLUE LIGHT UNINHIBITED 1, Protein ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 4, Protein OUT OF PHASE 2, OOP2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H202,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
overexpressed Arabidopsis thaliana Cu/ZnSOD O78310, At2g28190 with an N-terminal His-tag. Purified via Ni-column. The His-tag was cleaved and the protein was recovered via ion exchange on a 10 ml resource-Q (Pharmacia) column using a NaCl gradient. Pure fractions after dialysis against PBS has been used for immunization.
Note: Antibody is recognizing 19 kDa protein Csd2 (chloroplastic enzyme) and gives also low but noticeable reactivity to Csd1 (15 kDa) a cytosolic form
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Mermod et al. (2019). SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like 7 mediates copper deficiency response in the presence of high nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02422-0.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Vuleta et al. (2016). Adaptive flexibility of enzymatic antioxidants SOD, APX and CAT to high light stress: The clonal perennial monocot Iris pumila as a study case. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Mar;100:166-73. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Jan 19Dmitrovi\x{0107} et al. (2015). Essential oils of two Nepeta species inhibit growth and induce oxidative stress in ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) shoots in vitro. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, February 2015, 37:64Tuteja et al. (2015). Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of a highly active and stable chloroplastic CuZn-superoxide dismutase from Pisum sativum. BMC Biotechnology 2015, 15:3 doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0117-0Parys et al. (2014). Metabolic Responses to Lead of Metallicolous and Nonmetallicolous Populations of Armeria maritima. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2014 Jul 29.Mom\x{010d}ilovi\x{0107} et al. (2014). Improved procedure for detection of superoxide dismutase isoforms in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, August 2014, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp 2059-2066.Huey-wen et al. (2014). Harpin Protein, an Elicitor of Disease Resistance, Acts as a Growth Promoter in Phalaenopsis Orchids. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation May 2014.Yang et al. (2012). Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals that antioxidation mechanisms contribute to cold tolerance in plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.; ABB Group) seedlings. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Dec;11(12):1853-69. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.022079.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Major carboxysome shell protein is involved in the formation of the carboxysome, polyhedral includion sequestering Rubisco.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated peptide conserved in Major carboxysome shell protein 1A, UniProt: P45689, Major carboxysome shell protein 1BP45690, Major carboxysome shell protein 1C, UniProt: P45688
Collection of antibodies to cyanobacteria AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
9-11 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Long et al. (2018). Carboxysome encapsulation of the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco in tobacco chloroplasts. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 3;9(1):3570. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06044-0.
Cytochrome c is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. It is a small heme protein which, unlike other cytochromes, is highly soluble. This protein is an essential component of the electron transport chain, where it undergoes oxidation and reduction without binding oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and Store at -80°C. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Dai et al. (2018). Maize Dek37 Encodes a P-Type PPR Protein That Affects Cis-splicing of Mitochondrial nad2 Intron 1 and Seed Development. Genetics. 2018 Jan 4. pii: genetics.300602.2017. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300602.Opali\x{0144}ska et al. (2017). Identification of Physiological Substrates and Binding Partners of the Plant Mitochondrial Protease FTSH4 by the Trapping Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 18;18(11). pii: E2455. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112455.Schimmeyer et al. (2016). L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase is an assembly factor of the membrane arm of mitochondrial complex I in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2016 Jan;90(1-2):117-26. doi: 10.1007/s11103-015-0400-4. Epub 2015 Oct 31.Li et al. (2016). Characterization of a novel \x{03b2}-barrel protein (AtOM47) from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2016 Nov;67(21):6061-6075. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
Multi-subunit complex of cytb6/f is a crucial component for the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. This complex is catalyzing oxidation of quinols and the reduction the reduction of plastocyanin. This reaction allows to establish the proton force required for the ATP synthesis. Four major subunits build the complex: the petA gene product corresponding to a c-type cytochrome (cytf), the petB gene product corresponding to a b-type/c\x{2019}-type cytochrome with three haems (cyt b6), the petD gene product (subunit IV, or suIV), and the petC gene product, corresponding to the Rieske/Iron/sulfur protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Reaction with cyanobacteria: Synechocystis 6803 and Synechococcus 7942 possible to obtain on total cell extract when using antibody at 1: 500 and longer exposure time.
Application Details:
1 : 2000-1 : 50 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS08 306 | Anti-cytochrome f (higher plants), rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
34 | 31-32 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Storti et al. (2018). Role of cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron transport in response to dynamic light changes in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Nov 29. doi: 10.1111/pce.13493.Kong et al. (2018) Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Aug;30(8):1824-1847. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00361Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Du et al. (2018). Galactoglycerolipid Lipase PGD1 Is Involved in Thylakoid Membrane Remodeling in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):447-465. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00446.Zou et al. (2017). An Animal-Like Cryptochrome Controls the Chlamydomonas Sexual Cycle. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jul;174(3):1334-1347. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.00493.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010. (Synechocystis PCC6803) Tyuereva et al. (2017). The absence of chlorophyll b affects lateral mobility of photosynthetic complexes and lipids in grana membranes of Arabidopsis and barley chlorina mutants. Photosynth Res. 2017 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0376-9. (Hordeum vulgare, western blot)Ferroni et al. (2016). Light acclimation in the lycophyte Selaginella martensii depends on changes in the amount of photosystems and on the flexibility of the light-harvesting complex II antenna association with both photosystems. New Phytol. 2016 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/nph.13939.Suorsa et al. (2015). Light acclimation involves dynamic re-organisation of the pigment-protein megacomplexes in non-appressed thylakoid domains. Plant J. 2015 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13004.Charuvi et al. (2015). Photoprotection Conferred by Changes in Photosynthetic Protein Levels and Organization during Dehydration of a Homoiochlorophyllous Resurrection Plant. Plant Physiol. 2015 Apr;167(4):1554-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.255794.Hojka et al. (2014). Inducible repression of nuclear-encoded subunits of the cytochrome b6f complex in tobacco reveals an extraordinarily long lifetime of the complex. Plant Physiol. 2014 Jun 24. pii: pp.114.243741.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
Multi-subunit complex of cytb6/f is a crucial component for the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. This complex is catalyzing oxidation of quinols and the reduction the reduction of plastocyanin. This reaction allows to establish the proton force required for the ATP synthesis. Four major subunits build the complex: the petA gene product corresponding to a c-type cytochrome (cytf), the petB gene product corresponding to a b-type/c\x{2019}-type cytochrome with three haems (cyt b6), the petD gene product (subunit IV, or suIV), and the petC gene product, corresponding to the Rieske/Iron/sulfur protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
maize cytochrome f purified from chloroplasts, including a final gel purification on a denaturing gel. protein used to elicit this antibody is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana cyt f UniProt: P56771, TAIR: AtCg00540
AS06 119 | Anti-cytochrome f (PetA), rabbit antibodiesAS18 4169 | Anti-Cyt b6 / PetB | Thylakoid membrane cytochrome b6 protein, N terminal, rabbit antibodiesAS08 330 | Anti-PetC | Rieske iron-sulfur protein of Cyt b6/f complex, rabbit antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
31-32 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Patir-Nebioglu et al. (2019). Pyrophosphate modulates plant stress responses via SUMOylation. Elife. 2019 Feb 20;8. pii: e44213. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44213.Patil et al. (2018). FZL is primarily localized to the inner chloroplast membrane however influences thylakoid maintenance. Plant Mol Biol. 2018 Jul;97(4-5):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0748-3.Giovanardi et al. (2018). In pea stipules a functional photosynthetic electron flow occurs despite a reduced dynamicity of LHCII association with photosystems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 May 24. pii: S0005-2728(18)30129-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.013.Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation\x{2010}induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113Pavlovi\x{010d} et al. (2016). Light-induced gradual activation of photosystem II in dark-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb 18. pii: S0005-2728(16)30028-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.02.009.Liu and Last (2015). A land plant-specific thylakoid membrane protein contributes to photosystem II maintenance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jun;82(5):731-43. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12845. Epub 2015 Apr 29.Dahal et al. (2015). Improved photosynthetic performance during severe drought in Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a nonenergy conserving respiratory electron sink. New Phytol. 2015 May 29. doi: 10.1111/nph.13479.Renato et al. (2014). Tomato fruit chromoplasts behave as respiratory bioenergetic organelles during ripening. Plant Physiol. 2014 Aug 14. pii: pp.114.243931. (western blot, immunogold)
D14 (Strigolactone esterase D14) is an enzyme involved in strigolactone signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana D14, UniProt:Q9SQR3, TAIR: At3g03990
Deg8 protease forms a hexamer together with Deg5 in the thylakoid lumen and is involved in the cleavage of photodamaged D2 protein of photosystem II. Localized in thylakoid lumen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Dehydrins are stress proteins involved in formation of plant protective reactions against dehydration. They are normally synthesized in maturating seeds during their dessication, as well as in vegetative tissues of plants treated with abscisic acid or exposed to environmental stress factors that result in cellular dehydration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Brassica oleracea, Cucumis sativus, Lycopersicon esculentum, Pinus sylvestris, Pistacia vera
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile, deionized water.
Related products:
AS07 206 | Anti-dehydrin rabbit antibodies (serum)AS10 206S | Dehydrin blocking peptidecollection of antibodies to plant stress proteins AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
9-200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
ZamaniBahramabadi et al. (2019). Dehydrin Content in Fresh and Desiccated Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Seeds. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science, pp 1\x{2013}7.Szeg\x{0151} et al. (2019). Diverse responsiveness of dehydrin genes to abscisic acid and water stress treatments in cucumber F1 cultivar hybrids. The J of Horticult Science and Biotechnology. June 2019. Goñi et al. (2018). Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants and their role in enhancing tolerance to drought stress in tomato plants. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 May;126:63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.024.
DET1 (regulator of the proteasomal degradation of LHY) is a component of light signal transduction (repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness) machinery, localized in nuclei. Alternative name: Protein DEETIOLATED 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 2500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS13 2659 | anti-CCA1 | Circadian clock assiociated 1, rabbit antibodiesAS13 2661 | anti-LHY | Late elongated hypocotyl, rabbit antibodiescollection of antibodies to proteins involved in signal transductionPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
62 | 62 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Castells et al (2011). The conserved factor DE-ETIOLATED 1 cooperates with CUL4-DDB1DDB2 to maintain genome integrity upon UV stress. EMBO J. 2011 Mar 16;30(6):1162-72. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.20. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
DnaJ is involved in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS07 270 | anti-DnaK | chloroplast stromal chaperoneantibodies to other bacterial proteins AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
41 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Costa et al. (2015). Type III secretion translocon assemblies that attenuate Yersinia virulence. Cell Microbiol. 2013 Jul;15(7):1088-110. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12100. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
DOG1 alpha splice variant (Delay Of Germination 1) is involved in the control of seed dormancy. Alternative names: ATDOG1, DELAY OF GERMINATION 1, DOG1, GAAS5, GERMINATION ABILITY AFTER STORAGE 5, GLUCOSE SENSING QTL 5, GSQ5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies involved in regulation of transcriptionplant and algal protein extraction buffersecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
32.4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bryant et al. (2019). Basic LEUCINE ZIPPER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR67 Transactivates DELAY OF GERMINATION1 to Establish Primary Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2019 Jun;31(6):1276-1288. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00892Cyrek et al. (2016). Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis Is Controlled by Alternative Polyadenylation of DOG1. Plant Physiol. 2016 Feb;170(2):947-55. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01483.
Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 4 (DRB4) plays a role in RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). It assists DCL4 during biogenesis of trans-acting small interferring RNAs (ta-siRNAs) and is necessary for DCL4 activity. DRB4 is also involved in RNA silencing of RNA and DNA viruses.Alternative name: dsRNA-binding protein 4, DBR4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
anti-SGS3 | Protein suppressor of gene silencing 3 antibodyanti-DCL1 | Dicer-like protein 1 antibodyanti-DCL2 | Dicer-like protein 2 antibodyanti-DCL3 | Dicer-like protein 3 antibodyanti-DCL4 | Dicer-like protein 4 antibodyPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38.4 | 40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in October 2016.
DRP5B (dynamin related protein 5B), EC=3.6.5.5 is involved in plastid and peroxisome division process and required for the last steps of plastid division, especially in mesophyll-cell. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Alternative names: Dynamin-like protein ARC5, Dynamin-related protein 5B, Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Proteasome-dependent degradation serves an essential role in the removal of a wide variety of key nuclear and cytosolic proteins. Substrates are targeted for proteolysis by the ubiquitin pathway before being degraded by the 26 S proteasome. The subunit of the proteasome, S5a, was identified to bind to polyubiquitin in vitro and thus proposed to act as a substrate recognition component.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Drosophila melanogaster
Expected Species:
Bovine, Mouse, Pig, Salmon, Rat,
Immunogen:
Drosophila mealnogaster 26S Proteasome subunit S5a also known as Rpn10, p54. Antigen sequence is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana AT4G38630
ASA01 019 | human 26S proteasome subunit AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
42.6 | 54 kDa (Drosophila), 40 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nguyen at al (2012). Anupstreamregulator of the26Sproteasomemodulatesorgansize in Arabidopsisthaliana. Plant J. Dec 17.Lundgren et al. (2003). Use of RNA interference and complementation to study the function of the Drosophila and human 26S proteasome subunit S13. Mol Cel Biol 23:5320-5330.
EDS1 (Enhanced disease susceptibility 1) is a protein with lipase activity involved in aerencyma formation, lipid metabolic process, response to hypoxia and systemic acquired resistance. Alternative names: Putative disease resistance protein EDS1, Putative uncharacterized protein T17F15.40.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
collection of antibodies to pathogen attackcollection of antibodies to hypoxiaPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
71.6 kDa | 72 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana
Selected references:
Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.Chakraborty et al. (2018). Epigenetic and transcriptional control of chickpea WRKY40 promoter activity under Fusarium stress and its heterologous expression in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced resistance against bacterial pathogen. Plant Science, doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.07.014
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
EF-G1 (elongation factor G1) is catalyzing the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome. Portein is located in cytoplasm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS11 1633 | Anti-EF1A | elongation factor 1-alpha / EF-1-alpha, rabbit antibodiesAS10 678 | Anti-eEF1B-alpha1 an 2 | elongation factor 1B-alpha 1 and 2, rabbit antibodiesAS10 677 | Anti-eEF1B-beta1 and 2 | elongation factor 1-beta1 and 1-beta2, rabbit antibodiesAS07 265 | Anti-eEF1b | elongation factor eEF1b-beta protein, rabbit antibodiesAS10 676 | Anti-eEF1B-gamma1 and 2 | elongation factor 1-gamma 1 and collection of antibodies to DNA/RNA metabolism Algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
76.7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Bárria et al. (2019). Pneumococcal RNase R globally impacts protein synthesis by regulating the amount of actively translating ribosomes. RNA Biol. 2019 Feb;16(2):211-219. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2018.1564616.
EIN2 (Ethylene-insensitive protein 2) is a central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene including various processes like: plant defense and development, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux and tropisms. Alternative names: EIN2, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2, PIR2, CKR1, CYTOKININ RESISTANT 1, ERA3, ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA3, ORE3, ORESARA 3, ORE2, ORESARA 2, ATEIN2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with catalytic activity which performs endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages into xylans. Alternative name: beta-xylanase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant from endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K775
EPSP synthase (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase, chloroplastic) is an enzyme (EC:2.5.1.19)which is involved in glyphosate metabolic process. Localized in chloroplast stroma. Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. Alternative name: 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
EPSP synthase (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase, chloroplastic) is an enzyme (EC:2.5.1.19)which is involved in glyphosate metabolic process. Localized in chloroplast stroma. Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. Alternative name: 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Fernández-Escalada et al. (2016). Characterization of the Amaranthus palmeri Physiological Response to Glyphosate in Susceptible and Resistant Populations. J Agric Food Chem. 64 (1): 95-106. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04916.
FBA (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, chloroplastic) is an enzyme involved in step 4 of the subpathway that synthesizes D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Standard extraction protocol for leaf tissue can be applied. The antibody is directed on the unique peptide present in a chloroplast form of aldolase; it does not react with a cytosolic form in the Lolium-Festuca species.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.\x{feff}\x{feff}Perlikowski et al. (2016). Water deficit affects primary metabolism differently in two Lolium multiflorum/Festuca arundinacea introgression forms with a distinct capacity for photosynthesis and membrane regeneration. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:1063. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01063
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
FBA (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase) is an enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis and gibberellin mediated root growth. Alternative names: cytoplasmic aldolase, cALD, gravity-specific protein GSC 233.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20°C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody. Prepared aliquotes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Oryza sativa, Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide, derived from Oryza sativa FBA protein sequence, UniProt: P17784, LOC_Os05g33380.1
FBP aldolase (FBP) is an enzyme (EC=4.1.2.13) which is catalyzing the aldol condensation of of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis. It belongs to class II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. Alternative names: FBPA, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Synechocystis PCC6803
Expected Species:
Cyanobacteria
Immunogen:
Recombinant FBA from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803, UniProt: Q55664, Cyanobase: sll0018
FCP (Fucoxanthin Chla/c protein) is a 19 kDa major Chl a/c protein and most highly expressed members of the Lhcf sub-clade.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
This antibody detects the 2 or 3 major Chl a/c proteins (a.k.a. FCPs), but not the Lhcx's proteins.Antibody will not bind to Lhcx1 (22kDa) or Lhcx6 (25 kDa) proteins of Thassiosira pseudonana.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to LHC proteinsCollection of antibodies to diatomsSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
18-19 kDa
Selected references:
Bentley et al. (2005). Investigation of PSI-associated light-harvesting proteins in a chromophyte alga.\x{201d} In: Photosynthesis: Fundamental Aspects to Global Perspectives (Eds. A. van der Est and D. Bruce), pp.161-163.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways. Ferredoxin is also a target for thioredoxin action.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least partially coordinated by sulfur. The protein acts as multifunctional electron carriers in diverse redox systems. The chloroplast ferredoxin is involved in both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation reactions of photosynthesis and other reductive reactions in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Cvetkovska et al. (2018). Characterization of photosynthetic ferredoxin from the Antarctic alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241 reveals novel features of cold adaptation. New Phytol. 2018 Jul;219(2):588-604. doi: 10.1111/nph.15194.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Higuchi et al. (2011). Modulation of macronutrient metabolism in barley leaves under iron-deficient condition. Soil Sc and Plant Nutr. 57 (2): 233-247.
Special application note:
In Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts there is a strong cross-reactivity at 20 kDa.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a C-terminal of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferredoxin 2 Q2HZ25
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Fe-hydrogenase beta subunit (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant, full length, Fe-hydrogenase beta subunit (hyperthermophilic enzyme) from Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K8G1
Ferritin forms a 24-subunit cage for storage of mineral iron. In plants, ferritin is predominantly localized in the plastids, and its expression is upregulated in response to iron or oxidative stress.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Purified ferritin from dried peas, Pisum sativum L. After extraction from pea flour, the ferritin was further purified by gel filtration chromatography to >95% purity as estimated from a Coomassie-stained gel.Antibody is most likely to bind to all ferritin isoforms from pea however it has not been confirmed as yet.
Note, the calculated molecular weight of pea ferritin is 28 kDa. Removal of the N-terminal targeting sequence upon protein import into plastids results in a protein with an apparent mol weight of ~23 kDa.This antibody is also recognizing horse ferritin (above 100 ng in Western blot).
Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.
Antioxidant system works as a defense against oxidative stress. SOD (superoxide dismutase) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide into oxygen and H,O,. SODs are classified, according to their metal cofactor, as FeSOD, MnSOD, or Cu / ZnSOD. Chloroplasts generally contain Cu/ZnSOD and, in a number of plant species, FeSOD
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The antibody will detect FeSOD enzyme only in plants grown on low Cu (0.1 \x{03bc}M).Reference: Salah et al (2005) Two P-type ATPases are required for copper delivery in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. Plant Cell, 17, 1233-1251Out of three FeSOD isoforms, FeSOD2 and FeSOD3 are not expressed in the roots. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana, FeSOD1 is detected Taká\x{010d} et al. (2018)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1500-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS06 170 | Anti-CSD2 | chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, rabbit antibodiesAS07 219 | Anti-CCS | chloroplastic copper chaperone for SOD, rabbit antibodiesAS09 524 | Anti-MnSOD | manganese superoxide dismutase, rabbit antibodiesCollection of antibodies to Arabidopsis proteinsCollection of antibodies to Chlamydomonas proteinsPlant and algal protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
25 | 22 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Shull et al. (2019). Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles induce autophagy and chloroplast degradation in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana). Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01648.Mermod et al. (2019). SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like 7 mediates copper deficiency response in the presence of high nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-019-02422-0.Chen et al. (2018). The molecular chaperon AKR2A increases the mulberry chilling-tolerant capacity by maintaining SOD activity and unsaturated fatty acids composition. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 14;8(1):12120. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30379-9.Bastow et al. (2018). Vacuolar Iron Stores Gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 Are the Primary Source of Iron in Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 2018 Jul;177(3):1267-1276. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00478.Hura et al. (2018). Rieske iron-sulfur protein of cytochrome-b6f is involved in plant recovery after drought stress. Rieske iron-sulfur protein of cytochrome-b6f is involved in plant recovery after drought stress.Balá\x{017e}ová et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Volgusheva et al. (2017). Comparative analyses of H2 photoproduction in magnesium- and sulfur-starved Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures. Physiol Plant. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12576.Mom\x{010d}ilovi\x{0107} et al. (2014). Improved procedure for detection of superoxide dismutase isoforms in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, August 2014, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp 2059-2066.Dang et al. (2014). Combined Increases in Mitochondrial Cooperation and Oxygen Photoreduction Compensate for Deficiency in Cyclic Electron Flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell. 2014 Jul 2. pii: tpc.114.126375.
FIE (fertilization-independent endosperm) belongs to polycomb group (PcG) protein which act by forming multiprotein complexes, required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant FIE protein
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Triticum aestivum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana FIE protein sequence, UniProt: Q9LT47, TAIR: At3g20740
This antibody so far has been confirmed to detect recombinant FIE protein, GFP-tagged. Optimization of protein extraction and detection using most sensitive reagents may result in recognition of endogenous FIE.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in plant developmentPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
41 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in March 2016.
FLS2 (Flagellin-sensitive 2) is a pattern-recognition receptor and a single-pass membrane protein. Alternative names: FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE 2, FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2, FLS2, LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS12 1858 | Anti-BAK1 | Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1, rabbit antibodies collection of antibodies involved in response pathogen attackPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
126 kDa (without propeptide)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2019). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Yang et al. (2019). A Plant Immune Receptor Degraded by Selective Autophagy. Mol Plant. 2019 Jan 7;12(1):113-123. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2018.11.011.Zhang et al. (2018). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Zhang et al. (2018). The MAP4 Kinase SIK1 Ensures Robust Extracellular ROS Burst and Antibacterial Immunity in Plants. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Sep 12;24(3):379-391.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.08.007.Lal et al. (2018). The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Apr 11;23(4):485-497.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.010.
endo-beta 1,4 glucanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with cellulase activity involved in polysaccharide catabolic process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant from endo-beta 1,4 glucanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K8J9
FNR (ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase) catalyzes reduction of NADP+ using Fd that has accepted electrons from photosystem II in the final step of linear photosynthetic electron transport. In higher plants FNRs are encoded by a small multiple gene family (two chloroplast-targeted FNR in Arabidopsis and rice and three isoenzymes in maize). All forms are evenly distributed between the thylakoids and stroma.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
For detection in Chlorella sorokiniana, Synechococcus PCC 6803 higher load per well needs to be applied.This antibody recognizes all Arabidopsis thaliana FNR isoforms.This product can be sold with ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Other antibodies to proteins involved in photosynthetic electron transferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
35 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in March 2016.
Special application note:
Arabidopsis has four FNR proteins, two of them are found in leaves (LFNR1 and LFNR2) while the other two in roots (RFNR1 and RFNR2). Absence of one of leaf FNR results in a decrease in the amount of FNR while absence of both of them is lethal.
Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of Gram-negative, aerobe, rod-shaped coccobacillus. It is the causative agent of tularemia, the pneumonic form of which is often lethal without treatment. It spreads easily by aerosol and has high virulence making this a Tier 1 Select Agent by the U.S. government. In nature this strain can survive for several weeks at low temperatures in animal carcasses, soil, and water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Francisella tularensis
Immunogen:
The 17 kDa major membrane protein of Francisella tularensis subsp. Holarctica (expressed in E. coli), which is abundant in most (all) strains of Francisella\x{2019}s.
In angioperms the 20 kDa protein FT (coded by the gene flowering locus T) promotes flowering under long-day conditions. It has been shown to contribute to flowering initiation upon its expression in leafs followed by transport to apical meristems.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived fromA.thaliana FT protein sequence(Q9SXZ2, At1g65480); please note that this antibody will cross-react with the highly homologous TSF (twin sister of FT) protein
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Liang and Ow et al. (2019). Nucleocytoplasmic OXIDATIVE STRESS 2 can relocate FLOWERING LOCUS T. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Volume 517, Issue 4, 1 October 2019, Pages 735-740
FtsH belong to a family of ATP dependent peptidases. Localized in a chloroplast are following isoforms: FTSH1 (synonymes AAA, FTSH, FTSH Protease 1), Ftsh2 (VAR2, VARIEGATED 2), FtsH5 (VAR1, VARIEGATED 1), FtsH6 (FTSH PROTEASE 6), FtsH7, FtsH8. FtsH9. Localized in mitochondria are following isoforms: FtsH3, FtsH4, FtsH10, FtsH11.FtsH5 (VAR1) is a component of the ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. It is involved in the thylakoids biogenesis and in the repair of damaged D1 subunit of photosystem II, a process that protects against cell death under high light conditions. It forms a complex with VAR1. FtsH5 (VAR1) and FtsH1 are interchangeable in thylakoid membranes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
FtsH belong to a family of ATP dependent peptidases. Localized in a chloroplast are following isoforms: FTSH1 (synonymes AAA, FTSH, FTSH Protease 1), Ftsh2 (VAR2, VARIEGATED 2), FtsH5 (VAR1, VARIEGATED 1), FtsH6 (FTSH PROTEASE 6), FtsH7, FtsH8. FtsH9.Localized in mitochondria are following isoforms: FtsH3 (FTSH Protease 3), FtsH4, FtsH10, FtsH11.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
For detection on a diatom samples, load of 5-10 µg/well is required as well as usage of enchanced chemiluminescence.The antibody also detects the chloroplast-encoded FtsH from Thalassiosira pseudonana (diatom) along with 3 related isoforms encode in the nuclear genome of Thalassiosira pseudonana.For detection in BlueNative, recommened dilution is 1: 500.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6. Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016Tietz et al. (2015). Functional Implications of Photosystem II Crystal Formation in Photosynthetic Membranes. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 20. pii: jbc.M114.619841.Campbell et al. (2013). Photosystem II protein clearance and FtsH function in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Photosynth. Res. March 16.
FtsH belong to a family of ATP dependent peptidases. Localized in a chloroplast are following isoforms: FTSH1 (synonymes AAA, FTSH, FTSH Protease 1), Ftsh2 (VAR2, VARIEGATED 2), FtsH5 (VAR1, VARIEGATED 1), FtsH6 (FTSH PROTEASE 6), FtsH7, FtsH8. FtsH9. Localized in mitochondria are following isoforms: FtsH3, FtsH4, FtsH10, FtsH11.FtsH2 (VAR2) is a component of the ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. It is involved in the thylakoids biogenesis and in the repair of damaged D1 subunit of photosystem II, a process that protects against cell death under high light conditions. VAR1 transcript and protein levels increase with light intensity and it forms a complex with VAR1. Mutants show a variegated phenotype, which decreases during development.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
FtsZ1 (cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1) is required for plastid cell division. Localization: pollen grain and plastids of vegetative cells. Alternative names: Chloroplast FtsZ, Protein accumulation and replication of chloroplasts 10, Protein plastid movement impaired4.FtsZ2 (cell visision protein FtsZ homolog 2) is required for plastid cell division. Present in two isoforms: FtsZ2-1 and FtsZ2-2. Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ conserved in FtsZ1 Q42545 At5g55280 and FtsZ2 including FtsZ2-1 O82533, At2g36250 and FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, At3g52750 and in a wide range of FtsZ proteins from other plant species.
FtsZ2 belongs to FtsZ family and binds to FtsZ1 and exhibits GTPase activity. Component of a plastid division machinery.Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2-1, AtFtsZ2-1, Plastid division protein FTSZ2-2, AtFtsZ2-2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Jatropha manihot, Ricinus communis
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ2 conserved in FtsZ2-1 O82533At2g36250, FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, AT3G52750
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against fucose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in alpha 1,3. This residue is characterisitc of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Higher plants, Pheodactylum tricornutum (diatom)
Expected Species:
Higher plants, Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Immunogen:
core fucose residues bound to the N-glycan in alpha 1,3
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Controls:PLA2 (phospholipase 2 from bee venom) which contains only \x{03b1}1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P9279.Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains \x{03b2}1.2 Xylose and \x{03b1}1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250.The antibody does not recognize alpha 1,6-fucose.
Application Details:
0.5 µg/ml (ELISA), 1 : 40 (IL), 1 ug/10 ml (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS07 267 | Anti-xylose, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
10 - 100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2018). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Jansing et al. (2018). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of six glycosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana benthamiana for the production of recombinant proteins lacking \x{03b2}-1,2-xylose and core \x{03b1}-1,3-fucose. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Jul 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12981.Nakanishi et al. (2017). Protection of Human Colon Cells from Shiga Toxin by Plant-based Recombinant Secretory IgA. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 3;7:45843. doi: 10.1038/srep45843. (ELISA)Hanania et al. (2017). Establishment of a tobacco BY2 cell line devoid of plant specific xylose and fucose as a platform for the production of biotherapeutic proteins. Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12702.Ebert et al. (2015). Identification and Characterization of a Golgi-Localized UDP-Xylose Transporter Family from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Mar 24. pii: tpc.114.133827.Lehtimäki et al. (2014). Posttranslational modifications of FERREDOXIN-NADP+ OXIDOREDUCTASE in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2014 Dec;166(4):1764-76. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.249094Baiet et all. (2010). N-glycans of Phaeodactylum tricornutum diatom and functional characterization of its N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I enzyme. J Biol. Chem. Dec 17.
Special application note:
Alpha (1,3) fucose is present not only in plants but also in some invertebrates (such as nematodes, bees, etc.) . However, cross-reaction with glycoproteins from these organisms is weaker than the one observed in plants. This sugar residue does not exist in mammals, in their endogenous glycoproteins.
G4 (Chlorophyll synthase) is an enzyme which performs estrification of chlorophyllide (a and b), which is the last step of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Alternative names: polyprenyl transferase, protein G4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS05 067-10 | POR Antibody, smaller unit size of AS05 067AS08 300 | protein extraction buffer for plant and algal samplesPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
41.8 kDa (further processed into a mature form)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
to be added when available, antibody released in June 2015
GAI is a probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Less sensitive to GA. Synonymes:GRAS family protein 3, AtGRAS-3, Gibberelic acid-insensitive mutant protein, Restoration of growth on ammonia protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conugated synthetic peptide, chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana GAI protein sequence UniProt: Q9LQT8, TAIR: At1g14920
Homogenization with thiourea and bead beater. Protocol for protein extraction from seeds can be requested here. GAI protein is present in very low levels therefore specific material should be used for analysis as well as chemiluminescence detection reagent in extreme low femtogram range, as AgriseraECLSuperBright.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB) on transfected Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 25 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
AS13 2638 | Anti-GID2 | F-BOX protein GID2 (SLEEPY 1), rabbit antibodiesAS11 1630 | Anti-RGA | DELLA protein RGA, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1802 | Anti-RGA-like protein | DELLA protein RGL1, rabbit antibodiesAS11 1803 | Anti-RGA-like protein 2 | DELLA protein RGL2, rabbit antibodiesPlant and algal protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Gamma CAH (Gamma Carbonic anhydrase) proteins are localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. They are in a range of 25-30 kDa.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Chen et al. (2019). Composition of Mitochondrial Complex I during the Critical Node of Seed Aging in Oryza sativa. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 236, May 2019, Pages 7-14.Kühn et al. (2015). Complete Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Induces an Up-Regulation of Respiratory Fluxes That Is Abolished by Traces of Functional Complex I. Plant Physiol. 2015 Aug;168(4):1537-49. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00589. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glycolysis by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. This enzyme is essential for the carbohydrate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular ATP levels. Synonyme gene names: GAPC, GAPDH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20\x{2103}f or one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2\x{2103} to 8\x{2103} for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glycolysis by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. This enzyme is essential for the carbohydrate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular ATP levels.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20\x{2103}f or one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2\x{2103} to 8\x{2103} for up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.Store at 4°C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from liquid material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
For detection in barley please use dilution of 1: 500 and a sensitive detection reagent.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolismSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38 | 43 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Kwon et al. (2018). AtCAP2 is crucial for lytic vacuole biogenesis during germination by positively regulating vacuolar protein trafficking. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Feb 13;115(7):E1675-E1683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717204115.
GI (GIGANTEA) is involved in several developmental processes including regulation of circadian rhythm and photoperiodic flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism and cold stress response.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
GID1c (Gibberellin receptor GID1C) is a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor OsGID1 which binds to GA and shows affinity to GA4 and interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4. Alternative names: AtCXE19, Carboxylesterase 19, GID1-like protein 3, Protein GA INSENSITIVE DWARF 1C.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
AS13 2638 | GID2 | F-BOX protein GID2 (SLEEPY 1), rabbit antibodyAS11 1631 | GAI | DELLA protein GAI, rabbit antibody AS11 1630 | RGA | DELLA protein RGA, rabbit antibody AS11 1803 | RGA-like protein 2 | DELLA protein RGL2, rabbit antibodyPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
38 kDa (Arabidopsis)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Hauvermale et al. (2015). Loss of Arabidopsis thaliana seed dormancy is associated with increased accumulation of the GID1 GA hormone receptors. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Jul 1. pii: pcv084.
GID2 | F-BOX protein GID2 (SLEEPY 1) is an essential component of the SCF-type E3 ligase complex, which positively regulates the gibberellin signaling pathway. It mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DELLA proteins (GAI, RGA and RGL2). Localized in nucleus and expressed in all tissues tested so far.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
AS08 295PRE | GLN1 GLN2 | GS1 glutamine synthetase, pre-immune serumAS08 296 GLN | GS2, chloroplastic form of glutamine synthetasecollection of antibodies to proteins involved in nitrogen metabolismplant and algal protein extraction buffersecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98\x{2013}108.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.Brouwer et al. (2011) TheImpact ofLightIntensity onShade-InducedLeaf Senescence. Plant Cell Environ. Dec. 15 (ahead of print).Lang et al. (2011).Simultaneous isolation of pure and intact chloroplasts and mitochondria from moss as the basis for sub-cellular proteomics. Plant Cell Rep. Feb;30(2):205-15. (reactivity confirmed for Physcomitrella patens).
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme.
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 found on chromosomes 5 and 2 respectively (in Arabidopsis). Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved in known GOGAT sequences from different species including Arabidopsis thaliana Fd-GOGAT 1 Q9ZNZ7, At5g04140 and Fd-GOGAT 2 Q9T0P4, At2g41220
A 40 kDa band present in A. thaliana sample is not competed away during antibody neutralization assay. In this assay free peptide used for antibody production is incubated together with anti-GOGAT antibodies. Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Collection of antibodies to proteins involved in nitrogen metabolismPlant and algal protein extraction bufferSecondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
177 | 170-180 kDa depending upon the species
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Touraine et al. (2019). Iron-sulfur protein NFU2 is required for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Arabidopsis roots. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 27;70(6):1875-1889. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz050.Wang et al. (2018). Genetic variations in ARE1 mediate grain yield by modulating nitrogen utilization in rice. Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 21;9(1):735. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02781-w.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Takabayashi et al. (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 14;6:29668. doi: 10.1038/srep29668.Yang et al. (2016). Rice Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase Regulates Nitrogen-Carbon Metabolomes and Is Genetically Differentiated between japonica and indica Subspecies. Mol Plant. 2016 Sep 24. pii: S1674-2052(16)30195-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.004.Moscatelli et al. (2015). Characterisation of detergent-insoluble membranes in pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Biol Open. 2015 Feb 20. pii: BIO201410249. doi: 10.1242/bio.201410249.Podgórska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.
GORK (Potassium channel GORK) is a multi-pass membrane protein outward-rectifying potassium channel located in the guard cell membrane. Up-regulated by stress conditions and ABA treatment in roots and shoots. Alternative names: Guard cell outward rectifying K(+) channel, AtGORK.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Microsomal fraction is recommended to use with this antibody.
Application Details:
1 : 100 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
collection of antibodies to membrane transport systemPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
95 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Eisenach et al. (2014). Clustering of the K+ channel GORK of Arabidopsis parallels its gating by extracellular K+. Plant J. 2014 Apr;78(2):203-14. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12471. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
Glycolate oxidase (GOX) \x{feff}is an enzyme which modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance. There are three GOX isoforms in Arabidopsis thaliana: GOX1,2,3. Alternative name: Peroxisomal (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase GLO.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
GPA1 (G PROTEIN ALPHA-1) is involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. Together with GCR1, may regulate the cell cycle via a signaling cascade Promotes abscisic acid (ABA) responses in guard cells. But, together with GCR1 and GB1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. Involved in the blue light (BL) signaling. Alternative name: GP-alpha-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
GPA1 (G PROTEIN ALPHA-1) is involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. Together with GCR1, may regulate the cell cycle via a signaling cascade Promotes abscisic acid (ABA) responses in guard cells. But, together with GCR1 and GB1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. Involved in the blue light (BL) signaling. Alternative name: GP-alpha-1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
The nature of a 37 kDa cross-reacting band is not known.
Application Details:
1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Antibodies to ABA and proteins involved in ABA metabolismAntibodies to proteins involved in photomorphogenesisPlant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
49.3 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Glutathione peroxidase (GPXh) is an enzyme from glutathione peroxidase family.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized in PBS pH 7.4
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Volvox carteri
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from glutathione peroxidase protein sequence from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: O22448
Grx5 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S5 - thioredoxin proteins function in electron carrier activity and are involved in cell redox homeostasis. Synonymes: ROXY 12 (GrxS5).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
His-tagged, full length recombinant Grx5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: O23420, TAIR:AT4G15690. There is high homology of this sequence with GrxS3 UniProt: O23421, TAIR: AT4G15700, GrxS4 UniProt: O23419, TAIR:AT4G15680 , Grx7 UniProt:Q6NLU2, TAIR:AT4G15670, GRx8 UniProt: O23417, TAIR:AT4G15660
This antibody works also on recombinant Grx5 from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water.
Related products:
Plant protein extraction buffer Secondary antibodies AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
11 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a cytoplasm localized enzyme which plays a key role in formaldehyde detoxification and is down regulated by wounding and activated by salicylic acid (SA).Alternative protein names: Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3, Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III, FALDH, FDH formaldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase III, HOT5, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase, Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, GSH-FDH
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Collection of antibodies to other proteins involved in stress response AgriseraSuperDeal
Molecular Weight:
40.7 | 40.7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
Feigl et al. (2019). Zinc-induced root architectural changes of rhizotron-grown B. napus correlate with a differential nitro-oxidative response. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Sep 1;90:55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.06.003.Jain et al. (2018). S-nitrosylation/denitrosylation as a regulatory mechanism of salt stress sensing in sunflower seedlings. Physiol Plant. 2018 Jan;162(1):49-72. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12641.Kovacs et al. (2016). ROS-Mediated Inhibition of S-nitrosoglutathione Reductase Contributes to the Activation of Anti-oxidative Mechanisms.Front. Plant Sci., 10 November 2016McLoughlin et al. (2016) Class I and II Small Heat Shock Proteins Together with HSP101 Protect Protein Translation Factors during Heat Stress. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct;172(2):1221-1236.Zhou et al. (2016). Arabidopsis CaM1 and CaM4 Promote Nitric Oxide Production and Salt Resistance by Inhibiting S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase via Direct Binding. PLoS Genet. 2016 Sep 29;12(9):e1006255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006255. eCollection 2016.Lee et al. (2008). Modulation of nitrosative stress by S-nitrosoglutathione reductase is critical for thermotolerance and plant growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 20: 786-802.
Special application note:
Antibody is easily detecting GSNOR in a load per well of 5 µg of total Arabidopsis thaliana cell extract
GST-tag (glutathione S-transferase) is a tag added to a protein of interest as a fusion protein to unable purification and detection. The tag is 220 amino acid long, ca. 26 kDa which makes it quite large compare to Myc or FLAG tags.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
native and denatured forms of purified GST or GST fusion proteins
Overnight incubation of this antibody with dilution 1:5 000 with 0,5 µg of GST-tagged protein produced strong background but works fine with samples of total Escherichia coli lysate if GST-tagged protein is expressed in low amounts.
